Toro 30518, 30519 Operator's Manual

Page 1
Form No. 3352–525 Rev B
Mid–Size Mower
ProLine Gear 13hp with 32in or 36in Side Discharge Mower
Model No. 30518—Serial No. 250000001 and Up Model No. 30519—Serial No. 250000001 and Up
Operator’s Manual
Register your product at www.Toro.com
Original Instructions (EN)
Page 2
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Important This engine is not equipped with a spark
arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
The enclosed Engine Owner’s Manual is supplied for information regarding The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance, and warranty.
Keep this engine Owner’s Manual with your mower. Should this engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Contents
Page
Introduction 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toro Mower Safety 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Fuel Stabilizer/Conditioner 11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel Tank 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Engine Oil Level 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose Parts 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Front Casters 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Upper Handle and Wire Harness 13. . .
Installing the Control Rods 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Parking Brakes 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Throttle Cable 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Choke Cable 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Blade Control (PTO) Rod 15. . . . . . . .
Installing the Shift Lever 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting the Fuel Tank 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Muffler 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Think Safety First 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Parking Brake and Neutral Locks 18. .
Starting the Engine 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Engine 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Blade Control (PTO) Lever 19. . . . . . .
Understanding the Safety Interlock System 19. . . . . .
Driving Forward or Backward 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Mower 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the Mower 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Discharging or Mulching the Grass 21. . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Wheel Drive Tension 21. . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Height-of-Cut 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Height-of-Cut Chart 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 25. . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Cutting Blades 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plugs 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Cooling System 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Tire Pressure 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Cooling System 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing and Lubrication 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Brakes 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 33
Servicing the Fuel Filter 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Belts 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Drive Belt 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Traction Belt 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Mower Belt 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Mower Belt Tension 35. . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Blade Brake 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Grass/Mud Scraper 36. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Grass Deflector 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storage 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
W 2004 by The Toro Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Contact us at www.Toro.com
All Rights Reserved
2
Printed in the USA
Page 3
Introduction
Safety
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly. The information in this manual can help you and others avoid injury and product damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe products, you are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the model and serial numbers on the product.
1
m-3775
Figure 1
1. Location of the model and serial numbers
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:
Model No.
Serial No.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
This machine meets or exceeds the B71.4–1999 specifications of the American National Standards Institute in effect at the time of production.
Note: The addition of attachments made by other
manufacturers that do not meet American National Standards Institute certification will cause noncompliance of this machine.
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
symbol, which means
Safe Operating Practices
The following instructions are from ANSI standard B71.4–1999.
Training
Read the Operator’s Manual and other training material.
If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
All operators and mechanics should be trained. The
owner is responsible for training the users.
Never let children or untrained people operate or
service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring to himself or herself, other people or property.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information.
Important calls attention to special mechanical
information and Note: emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
Preparation
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety
glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and
remove all objects such as rocks, toys and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
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Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
Check that operator’s presence controls, safety switches
and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes
and hidden hazards.
Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is
engaged before starting engine.
Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian
controlled equipment, especially when backing up. Walk, don’t run. Never operate on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping.
Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to
travel side-to-side on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s stability. Use caution while operating near drop-offs.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if not
mowing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into or
from a trailer or truck.
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees,
or other objects that may obscure vision.
Maintenance and storage
Disengage drives, set parking brake, stop engine and
disconnect spark plug wire. Wait for all movement to
stop before adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
Clean grass and debris from cutting unit, drives,
mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil
or fuel spillage.
Let engine cool before storing and do not store near
flame.
Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store
fuel near flames or drain indoors.
Park machine on level ground. Set parking brake. Never
allow untrained personnel to service machine.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
when changing directions on slopes.
Never raise deck with the blades running.
Never operate with the PTO shield, or other guards not
securely in place. Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning properly.
Never operate with the discharge deflector raised,
removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed
the engine.
Stop on level ground, disengage drives, engage parking
brake (if provided), shut off engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason including emptying the catchers or unclogging the chute.
Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects
or if an abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs before resuming operations.
Keep hands and feet away from the cutting unit.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of
a clear path.
Keep pets and bystanders away.
Use jack stands to support components when required.
Carefully release pressure from components with stored
energy.
Remove spark plug wire before making any repairs.
Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blades or
wear gloves, and use caution when servicing them.
Only replace blades. Never straighten or weld them.
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If
possible, do not make adjustments with the engine
running.
Keep all parts in good working condition and all
hardware tightened. Replace all worn or damaged
decals.
Toro Mower Safety
The following list contains safety information specific to Toro products and other safety information you must know.
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
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This product is designed for cutting and recycling grass or, when equipped with a grass bagger, for catching cut grass. Any use for purposes other than these could prove dangerous to user and bystanders.
General Operation
Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the
instructions to operate the machine.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any terrain
may cause loss of control.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from
attachment discharge area, underside of mower and any moving parts while engine is running.
Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging the chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
Do not touch equipment or attachment parts which may
be hot from operation. Allow to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades.
Mow slopes side-to-side.
DO NOT
Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The machine could suddenly turn over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes. Heavy grass
bags could cause loss of control of the machine.
Do not mow up and down slopes.
Service
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade
attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety systems
for proper operation before each use.
Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure that
original standards are maintained.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Warranty may be
voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Slope Operation
All slopes and ramps require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from
the mowing area. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed so that you will not have to stop while
on the slope.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
5
Page 6
6
Page 7
Slope Chart
Example: Compare
slope with folded
edge.
Fold along appropriate line
Align this edge with a vertical surface
(Tree, Building, Fence post, pole, etc.)
7
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8
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Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
1-403005
66-1340
1. Hot surface
95-2814
93-1122
63-8440
95-5537
1. Read the Operator’s Manual for instructions on operating the cutting blade
2. Push forward to engage
3. Pull back to disengage
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Page 10
98-0776
98-3296
1. Reverse
2. Neutral
105-4104
3. Transmission speeds
105-4111
98-5130
1. Warning—read the Operator’s Manual for instructions on torquing the blade bolt/nut to 75–80 ft.-lb.(102–106 N⋅m).
1. Park
2. Drive
3. Neutral
4. Engine—stop
106-2733
1. Fast
2. Continuous variable setting
3. Slow
106-2737
5. Engine—run 6. Warning—wear hearing protection.
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Gasoline and Oil
Warning
Recommended Gasoline
Use unleaded regular gasoline suitable for automotive use (85 pump octane minimum). Use leaded regular gasoline if unleaded regular is not available.
Important Never use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area,
when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add
gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows the gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay
away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store gasoline in an approved container and
keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
Always place gasoline containers on the ground
and away from your vehicle before filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep
the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.
Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.
Keep face away from nozzle and fuel tank or
conditioner opening.
Keep gasoline away from eyes and skin.
Using Fuel Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less
(For longer storage, drain the fuel tank.)
Cleans the engine while it runs
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system,
which causes hard starting
Important Do not use fuel additives containing
methanol or ethanol.
Add the correct amount of fuel stabilizer/conditioner to the gasoline.
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Stop the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop, and set the parking brakes.
2. Clean around the fuel tank cap and remove the cap. Add unleaded regular gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This space in the tank allows the gasoline to expand. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.
3. Install the fuel tank cap securely. Wipe up any spilled gasoline.
Checking the Engine Oil Level
Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine Oil Level, page 29.
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Setup
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.
Loose Parts
Note: Use the chart below to verify all parts have been shipped.
DESCRIPTION
Caster assemblies
Bolt, 3/8 x 3/4 inch
Flange nut, 3/8 inch
Upper handle
Flanged bolt, 3/8 x 1 inch
Flanged nut, 3/8 inch
Wire tie
Clevis pin
Washer
Hairpin cotter
Fuel tank
Bolt, 5/16 x 3/4 inch
Lock washer, 5/16 inch
Locknut
Washer, 5/16 inch
Stud
QTY. USE
2
8
8
1
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
4
2
Installing the front casters
Installing the upper handle and wire harness
Installing the control rods
Installing the fuel tank
Spring
Operator’s Manual
Engine Operator’s Manual
Parts Catalog
Video
Registration card 1 Fill out and return to Toro
2
1
1
1
1
Review before operating machine
Installing the Front Casters
1. Align the casters with the holes on the top and front of the mower, and insert 8 bolts (3/8 x 3/4 inch) through the mower. Secure the casters with 8 flange nuts (3/8 inch) below the mower (Fig. 2).
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Page 13
3
1. Front caster
2. Bolt, 3/8 x 3/4 inch
2
Figure 2
3. Select the low, middle, or high position for the lower mounting hole according to the operator’s height (Fig. 3).
1
4. Secure each side of the handle to the rear frame (using the lower mounting hole) with a flange bolt (3/8 in. x 1 in.) and a flange nut (Fig. 3).
Note: If you change the handle position, you must readjust the control rods and brakes.
5. Route the wire harness along the inside of the left handle and under the control panel (Fig. 16).
m–3777
6. Connect the right-angled insulated terminals to the switch (Fig. 4).
3. Flange nut, 3/8 inch
1
Note: Tighten the lower bolts first to pull each caster against the front, then tighten the top bolts.
2. Torque the bolts to 30–35 ft.-lb. (40–47 NSm).
Installing the Upper Handle and Wire Harness
1. Align the upper handle mounting holes with the mounting holes in the rear frame (Fig. 3).
1
4
7
8
9
Figure 3
1. Handle
2. Rear frame
3. Flange bolt, 3/8 x 1 inch
4. Flange nut, 3/8 inch
5. Upper mounting hole
6
3
5
2
m-5382
6. Lower mounting holes
7. Low position
8. Middle position
9. High position
2
m–5906
Figure 4
1. Switch 2. Right-angled insulated terminals
7. Install the harness connector to the ignition switch
(Fig. 4).
3
1
2
m–8247
2. Secure each side of the handle to the rear frame (using the upper mounting hole) with a flange bolt (3/8 in. x 1 in.) and a flange nut (Fig. 3).
1. Ignition switch
2. Harness connector
13
Figure 5
3. Handle
Page 14
8. Use the wire ties to secure the wire harness and the throttle cable to the left handle and away from the blade control (PTO) lever (Fig. 16).
Installing the Control Rods
1. Thread the rod fittings an equal distance onto each control rod (Fig. 6).
5
6
4
6
4
1
3
5
2
m-5385
Figure 6
1. Control rod
2. Idler bracket
3. Hairpin cotter
4. Clevis pin
5. Washer
6. Rod fitting
2. Install the rod fittings with clevis pins into the holes in the idler brackets (Fig. 6). Secure the rod fittings with washers and hairpin cotters (Fig. 6).
Note: Install each rod fitting so that the clevis pin is above the control rod as shown in Figure 6.
3. Place the clevis pin into the upper part of the control rods, drive lever and neutral/parking brake locks (Fig. 7).
4. Install the hairpin cotter pins between the drive levers and neutral/parking brake locks and into the clevis pins (Fig. 7).
1
2
3
m–7669
Figure 7
1. Control rod
2. Drive lever
3. Hairpin cotter
4. Clevis pin
5. Handle
6. Neutral/parking brake lock
5. Adjust the control rod length by threading the rod in or out of the rod fitting until there is a 3/16 to 1/4 inch (5 to 6 mm) clearance between the control rod and the bottom of the neutral/parking brake lock (Fig. 8).
2
3
1
5
6
4
m-5387
Figure 8
1. Handle
2. Neutral/ parking brake lock
3. 3/16 to 1/4 inch (5 to 6 mm) clearance
4. Drive lever
5. Forward speed
6. Control rod
6. Install the control rod to the drive lever and the neutral/parking brake lock. Secure the control rod with a clevis pin and a hairpin cotter.
7. Check the operation of the control rod. If you need to adjust it, remove the hairpin cotter and the clevis pin that secure the control rod to the drive levers.
8. Adjust the control rod length by repeating steps 3 and 4 (Fig. 8).
Adjusting the Parking Brakes
Refer to Servicing the Brakes, page 32 for checking the brakes and adjusting them.
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Page 15
Connecting the Throttle Cable
1. Hook the throttle cable inner wire into the hole of the speed control lever (Fig. 9).
2. Move the throttle control lever to the Fast position (Fig. 9).
3. Loosen the throttle cable clamp screw (Fig. 9).
4. Pull the throttle cable slightly to remove any slack in
the inner wire (Fig. 9).
5. Tighten the cable clamp screw to lock the adjustment in place (Fig. 9).
6. Move the choke control to make sure the carburetor choke valve moves.
Installing the Blade Control (PTO) Rod
1. Rotate the blade control (PTO) lever vertically away from the left handle so that the blade control (PTO) rod drops down (Fig. 10).
1
6. Move the throttle lever to make sure the carburetor valve moves.
6
1. Throttle cable
2. Throttle cable inner wire
3. Speed control lever
4. Cable clamp screw
Figure 9
5. Choke cable
6. Choke control lever
7. Choke cable inner wire
7
4
2
3
54
m–7537
Connecting the Choke Cable
1. Move the choke control to the Open position (Fig. 9).
2. Hook the choke cable inner wire into the hole of the
choke control lever (Fig. 9).
3. Loosen the choke cable clamp screw (Fig. 9).
4. Pull the choke cable slightly to remove any slack in the
inner wire (Fig. 9).
5. Tighten the cable clamp screw to lock the adjustment in place (Fig. 9).
2
3
Figure 10
1. Blade control lever
2. Blade control (PTO) rod
1
2. Remove the hairpin cotter from the bottom end of the blade control (PTO) rod (Fig. 10).
3. Secure the blade control (PTO) rod through the hole in the bell crank with the hairpin cotters (Fig. 10).
4
3. Bell crank
4. Hairpin cotter
m–3783
Installing the Shift Lever
1. Remove the locknut (3/8 inch) and spring washer from the stud on top of the transmission (Fig. 11).
Note: Do not remove rubber seal washer and square hole washer from transmission shaft.
2. Slide the shift lever through the control panel and align the mounting hole in lever with square on transmission shaft (Fig. 11).
3. Secure lever to transmission with previously removed spring washer and locknut (Fig. 11).
4. Replace the spring washer, dish down, and locknut (Fig. 11).
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Page 16
5. Torque the nut to 35 ft–lb (47 NSm).
1
6
5
1
4
3
2
m–3772
Figure 11
1. Shift lever
2. Control panel
3. Rubber seal washer
4. Square hole washer
5. Spring washer
6. Locknut 3/8
Adjusting the Shift Lever Plate
1. Shift lever to second gear and check alignment of lever in slot of shifter lever plate. The clearance between top and bottom of the shift lever should be equal (Fig. 12).
2. If clearance is not correct, remove lever and bend it slightly to adjust (Fig. 12).
Note: Do not bend lever while attached to transmission shaft or damage may occur.
3. Shift lever to neutral and check alignment of lever in slot of shifter lever plate. The clearance on the sides of shift lever should be equal (Fig. 12).
4. If clearance is not correct, loosen shift lever plate and adjust it side–to–side. Tighten the shift lever plate.
2
4
4
Rear View
2
3
m–7454
Figure 12
1. Shift lever, 2nd gear
2. Shift lever plate
3. Shift lever, neutral
4. Equal distance
Mounting the Fuel Tank
1. Align fuel tank with the top of the rear frame (Fig. 13).
2. Secure the right side of the fuel tank to the rear frame
with 2 bolts (5/16 x 7/8 inch), lock washers (5/16 inch) and washers (5/16 inch) (Fig. 13).
3. Secure the left side of the fuel tank to the rear frame with 2 studs, washers (5/16 inch), springs and locknuts (5/16 inch) (Fig. 13).
Note: Tighten left side of the fuel tank until it is completely tight and then unscrew locknut one full turn. This will allow the spring to work.
m–3771
3
2
1
Figure 13
1. Bolt, 5/16 x 7/8 inch
2. Lock washer, 5/16 inch
3. Washer, 5/16 inch
4. Stud
5. Spring
6. Locknut
4. Slide the hose clamp onto the fuel line (Fig. 14).
16
4
3
5
6
Page 17
5. Push the fuel line onto the fuel tank connection and secure it with a hose clamp (Fig. 14).
2
Operation
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.
3
Figure 14
1. Fuel line
2. Hose clamp
3. Fuel fitting
Installing the Muffler
1. Loosen the clamp (Fig. 15).
1
1
m–6442
Think Safety First
Carefully read all the safety instructions and decals in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets, or bystanders avoid injury.
Caution
This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s ear and can cause hearing loss through extended periods of exposure.
Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.
Use protective equipment for eyes, hearing, feet, and head.
3
2
m–5941
Figure 15
1. Muffler
2. Clamp
2. Rotate the muffler forward into the position shown in Figure 15.
3. Secure the muffler bracket (Fig. 15) to the engine bracket with the hardware provided.
4. Tighten the clamp.
3. Muffler bracket
17
Page 18
Controls
Become familiar with all the controls (Fig. 16) before you start the engine and operate the machine.
1
10
7
8
9
11
5
2
4
12
3
m–5907
respectively. The sharpness of the turn depends on how much you squeeze the drive lever. To move the mower straight forward (or backward), smoothly release both drive levers simultaneously.
Neutral/parking brake locks—Squeeze the drive levers back and move the locks rearward to activate the neutral lock. Squeeze the drive levers back and move the locks forward to activate the parking brake locks.
Choke—Use the choke to start a cold engine.
Blade control (PTO) lever—The blade control (PTO)
lever engages and disengages power to the mower blades. Move the PTO lever forward to engage the blades. Pull the lever rearward to stop driving the mower blades.
6
Ignition switch—The ignition switch is used in conjunction with the recoil starter. The switch has two positions: Run and Off.
Recoil starter (On the engine)—Pull the recoil starter handle to start the engine.
Fuel shut-off valve (In the fuel line)—Close the fuel shut-off valve when transporting or storing the mower.
Operating the Parking Brake
Figure 16
1. Throttle control
2. Operator Presence Control (OPC) lever (2)
3. Gear shift lever
4. Drive lever (2)
5. Neutral/parking brake lock (2)
6. Handle
7. Blade control (PTO) lever
8. Control panel
9. Throttle cable
10. Ignition switch
11. Choke
12. Left side
Throttle control—The throttle control has two positions: Fast and Slow.
Operator presence control (OPC) levers—When you squeeze the OPC levers against the handles, the OPC system senses that the operator is in the normal operating position. When you release the OPC levers, the OPC system senses that the operator has left the normal operating position, and the system will stop the engine if either the gear shift lever is not in the Neutral position or the blade control (PTO) lever is engaged.
Gear shift lever—The transmission has five forward speeds, neutral and reverse, and has an in-line shift pattern.
Do not shift the lever while the mower is moving to prevent transmission damage.
Drive levers—The drive levers control the wheel traction.
Release the drive levers to engage the wheel traction, or squeeze them to disengage the traction. Fully squeezing the drive levers engages the parking brakes. Gradually squeezing the left or right drive lever disengages the traction on that side, causing the left or right wheel to slow down. This causes the mower to turn left or right,
and Neutral Locks
Always set the parking brakes when you stop the machine or leave it unattended.
Setting the Parking Brakes
1. Squeeze the drive levers back (Fig. 17).
2
3
6
4
5
Figure 17
1. Handle
2. Neutral/parking brake lock
3. Park position
4. Neutral position
5. Drive lever
6. Full speed forward
2. Place your thumbs on the upper part of the locks and move them forward in into the Park position (Fig. 17).
3. Release the drive levers.
Releasing the Parking Brakes
1. Squeeze the drive levers back (Fig. 17).
1
m-5386
18
Page 19
2. Place your thumbs on the upper part of the locks and move them rearward until they are in the Drive position (Fig. 17).
Note: If the engine has been working hard or is hot, let it idle for a minute before stopping it to help cool it.
2. Turn the ignition key to the Off position.
Setting the Neutral Locks
1. Squeeze the drive levers back (Fig. 17).
2. Place your thumbs on the upper part of the locks and
move them rearward into the Neutral Lock position (Fig. 17).
Releasing the Neutral Locks
1. Squeeze the drive levers back.
2. Place your thumbs on the upper part of the locks and
move them forward until they are in the Drive position (Fig. 17).
Starting the Engine
1. Connect the wires to the spark plugs.
2. Open the fuel valve.
3. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and move the shift lever to the Neutral position.
4. Set the parking brakes.
5. Turn the ignition key to the Run position.
3. Set the parking brakes.
4. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug to prevent
someone from accidentally starting the machine while transporting or storing it.
5. Close the fuel shut-off valve before transporting or storing the machine.
Important Close the fuel shut-off valve before
transporting or the storing the machine to prevent fuel leakage.
Operating the Blade Control (PTO) Lever
The blade control (PTO) lever engages and disengages the power to the mower blades.
Engaging the Mower Blades (PTO)
1. Squeeze the operator presence control (OPC) levers against the handles (Fig. 16).
2. Push the blade control (PTO) lever firmly forward until it latches over the center (Fig. 16).
6. Move the throttle control midway between the Fast and Slow positions before starting a cold engine.
Note: A warm or hot engine usually does not require
any choking. To start a warm engine, move the throttle control to the Fast position.
7. Pull the choke knob.
8. Grasp the recoil starter handle firmly and pull it out
until positive engagement results; then pull the handle vigorously to start the engine. Allow the rope to recoil slowly.
Important Do not pull the recoil rope to its limit or
release the starter handle when you pull out the rope because the rope may break or the recoil assembly may be damaged.
9. If the engine is cold, allow it to warm up and then move the throttle control to the Fast position.
Stopping the Engine
Important In an emergency, you can stop the engine
immediately by turning the ignition key to the Off position.
1. Move the throttle lever to the Slow position (Fig. 16).
Disengaging the Mower Blades (PTO)
Pull the blade control (PTO) lever fully rearward (Fig. 16).
Understanding the Safety Interlock System
Caution
If safety interlock switches are disconnected or damaged, the machine could operate unexpectedly, causing personal injury.
Do not tamper with the interlock switches.
Check the operation of the interlock switches
daily and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine.
Understanding the Safety Interlock System
The safety interlock system is designed to prevent the mower from starting unless:
19
Page 20
The throttle is out of the Stop position.
The blade control (PTO) lever is disengaged.
The machine is shifted into the Neutral position.
The safety interlock system is designed to stop the engine when:
the Operator Presence Control (OPC) levers are
released when the transmission or the blades are engaged;
the machine is shifted into gear without holding the
OPC levers; or
the blade control (PTO) lever is engaged without
holding the OPC levers.
Testing the Safety Interlock System
Test the safety interlock system before you use the machine each time. If the safety system does not operate as described, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately.
1. Set the parking brakes and move the shift lever into the Neutral position.
2. Start the engine; refer to Starting the Engine, page 19.
3. Without holding the Operator Presence Control (OPC) levers, engage the blade control (PTO) lever. The engine should stop.
4. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever.
5. With engine running, hold down the OPC levers and
engage the blade control (PTO) lever. The clutch should engage and the mower blades begin rotating.
6. Release the OPC levers. The engine should stop.
7. With the engine running, move the shift lever into gear and release the OPC levers. The engine should stop.
8. Move the throttle to the Stop position. The engine should stop.
Driving Forward
1. Ensure that the parking brakes are engaged.
2. Squeeze the OPC levers against the handles.
3. Move the shift lever into a forward gear.
4. Release the parking brakes; refer to Releasing the
Parking Brakes, page 18.
5. Slowly release the drive levers.
Note: To go straight, release the drive levers equally. To
turn, squeeze the drive lever on the same side as the direction you want to turn.
Driving Backward
1. Ensure that the parking brakes are engaged.
2. Squeeze the OPC levers against the handles.
3. Move the shift lever into the reverse gear.
4. Release the parking brakes; refer to Releasing the
Parking Brakes, page 18.
5. Slowly release the drive levers.
Note: You must pull the mower backward to assist its
rearward movement.
Stopping the Mower
1. Squeeze the drive levers all the way back to engage the brakes.
2. Set the parking brakes. Refer to Setting the Parking Brakes, page 18.
3. Shift transmission into the Neutral position.
4. Move the throttle to the Stop position, and wait for all
moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
9. If all the above conditions are not met, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately.
Driving Forward or Backward
The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Move the throttle control into the Fast position for the best mowing performance.
Caution
Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the machine while it is unattended.
Always set the parking brakes when you leave the machine unattended, even for a few minutes.
20
Page 21
Transporting the Mower
Adjusting the Wheel Drive
Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the mower. Ensure that the trailer or truck has all the necessary lighting and markings as required by law. Please carefully read all the safety instructions. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets, or bystanders avoid injury.
To transport the mower:
Lock the brakes and block the wheels.
Securely fasten the mower to the trailer or truck with
straps, chains, cable, or ropes.
Secure the trailer to the towing vehicle with safety
chains.
Side Discharging or Mulching the Grass
This mower has a hinged grass deflector that disperses clippings to the side and down toward the turf.
Danger
Without the grass deflector, discharge cover, or complete grass catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blades and thrown debris will cause injury or death.
Never remove the grass deflector from the
mower because the grass deflector routes the material down toward the turf. If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately.
Never put your hands or feet under the mower.
Never try to clear the discharge area or the
mower blades unless you disengage the power take-off (PTO), stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop, and disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
Tension
You may need to increase the wheel drive belt tension under certain operating conditions, such as mowing over hilly terrain or while pulling a sulky.
1. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
3. Disengage the neutral/parking brake locks, and release
the drive levers to reduce the spring force.
4. Remove the drive spring from the adjustment bolt (Fig. 18).
4
6
5
Figure 18
1. Position A
2. Position B
3. Position C
4. Drive spring
5. Remove the locknut that secures the adjustment bolt to the drive pulley shield (Fig. 18).
6. Locate bolt assembly in the desired tension position as follows:
Position A for normal conditions
Position B for more severe conditions
Position C for the most severe conditions
Note: The wheel drive tension is lowest when the bolt assembly is in Position A. The tension increases in Positions B and C (Fig. 18).
5. Adjustment bolt ( In position A)
6. Drive pulley shield
3
m–5372
1
2
7. Install the adjustment bolt and the drive spring.
8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for the opposite side.
21
Page 22
Adjusting the Height-of-Cut
This machine has a 1 to 4-1/4 inch (26 to 108 mm) range for the height-of-cut. This can be achieved by adjusting blade spacers, rear axle height, and front caster spacers. Use the Height-of-Cut Chart on page 24 to select the combination required.
Adjusting the Axle Height
You can obtain the desired height-of-cut range by adjusting the rear axle and placing the caster spacers above or below the caster arm (refer to the Height-of-Cut Chart, page ).
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
Adjusting the Blade Height
Adjust the blades by using the 4 spacers (1/4 inch) on the blade spindle bolts. This allows a range, in 1/4 inch (6 mm) increments, of cutting height in any axle position. Use the same number of blade spacers on all blades to achieve a level cut (2 above and 2 below, 1 above and 3 below, etc.).
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Hold the blade bolt and remove the nut (Fig. 19).
4
1
2
1. Blade
2. Blade bolt
3. Cone washer
4. Slide the bolt down through the spindle, and change the spacers as needed (Fig. 19).
5. Insert a bolt, add extra spacer(s), and secure them with a thin washer and a nut (Fig. 19).
3
m–3779
Figure 19
4. Spacer
5. Thin washer
6. Nut
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Loosen, but do not remove, the 2 axle pivot bolts and the 2 axle adjustment bolts (Fig. 20).
1
2
A
B
C
D
E
6
m–3789
5 4
1. Axle pivot bolt 2. Axle adjustment bolt
Figure 20
4. Place a jack under the rear center of the engine frame. Raise the back end of the engine frame up enough to remove the front 2 axle adjustment bolts (Fig. 20).
5. Raise or lower the engine frame with the jack so that you can install the front 2 axle adjustment bolts in the desired hole location (Fig. 20).
Note: Use a tapered punch to help align the holes.
6. Tighten all 4 bolts and lower the mower.
7. Adjust the control rods and the brake linkages as
required. Refer to Servicing the Brakes, page 32 and Installing the Control Rods, page 14.
Important You must adjust the control rods and the
brake linkage when you change the axle positions for proper traction and brake function.
6. Torque the blade bolt to 75–80 ft-lb (101–108 NSm).
22
Page 23
Adjusting the Caster Position
1. Using the Height-of-Cut Chart (on page ), adjust the caster spacers to match with the axle hole selected (Fig. 21).
2
1
3
m–3791
Figure 21
1. Clevis pin
2. Spacer, 3/16 inch (5 mm)
3. Spacer, 1/2 inch (13 mm)
2. Remove the clevis pin, slide the caster from the support, and change the spacers (Fig. 21).
3. Install the caster in the support and insert the clevis pin (Fig. 21).
23
Page 24
Height-of-Cut Chart
No. of Spacers Below
Caster
Number of 1/4 inch Blade Spacers Below Spindle
Axle
Position
A 0 0
A 0 1
A 1 0
B 0 1
B 1 0
B 1 1
B 2 0
C 1 1
C 2 0
1/2 inch
(13mm)
3/16 inch
(5 mm)
4
1 inch
(26 mm)
1–1/8 inch
(29 mm)
1–3/8 inch
(35 mm)
1–3/8 inch
(35 mm)
1–5/8 inch
(41 mm)
1–3/4 inch
(45 mm)
2 inch
(45 mm)
1–7/8 inch
(48 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
3210
1–1/4 inch
(32 mm)
1–3/8 inch
(35 mm)
1–5/8 inch
(41 mm)
1–5/8 inch
(41 mm)
1–7/8 inch
(48 mm)
2 inch
(52 mm)
2–1/4 inch
(58 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(61 mm)
1–1/2 inch
(38 mm)
1–5/8 inch
(41 mm)
1–7/8 inch
(48 mm)
1–7/8 inch
(48 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–1/4 inch
(58 mm)
2–1/2 inch
(64 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(61 mm)
2–5/8 inch
(67 mm)
1–3/4 inch
(45 mm)
1–7/8 inch
(48 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(61 mm)
2–1/2 inch
(64 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
2–5/8 inch
(67 mm)
2–7/8 inch
(73 mm)
2 inch
(45 mm)
2–1/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(55 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(61 mm)
2–5/8 inch
(67 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
2–7/8 inch
(73 mm)
3–1/8 inch
(79 mm)
C 2 1
C 3 0
D 2 1
D 3 0
D 3 1
D 4 0
E 3 1
E 4 0
E 4 1
2–1/4 inch
(58 mm)
2–1/2 inch
(64 mm)
2–3/8 inch
(61 mm)
2–1/2 inch
(64 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
2–7/8 inch
(73 mm)
3–1/8 inch
(79 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
2–1/2 inch
(64 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
2–5/8 inch
(67 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
3–1/8 inch
(79 mm)
3–3/8 inch
(86 mm)
3–1/2 inch
(89 mm)
2–3/4 inch
(70 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
2–7/8 inch
(73 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
3–1/2 inch
(89 mm)
3–3/8 inch
(86 mm)
3–5/8 inch
(92 mm)
3–3/4 inch
(96 mm)
3 inch
(76 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
3–1/8 inch
(79 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
3–1/2 inch
(89 mm)
3–3/4 inch
(96 mm)
3–5/8 inch
(92 mm)
3–7/8 inch
(99 mm)
4 inch
(102 mm)
3–1/4 inch
(82 mm)
3–1/2 inch
(89 mm)
3–3/8 inch
(86 mm)
3–1/2 inch
(89 mm)
3–3/4 inch
(96 mm)
4 inch
(102 mm)
3–7/8 inch
(99 mm)
4–1/8 inch
(105 mm)
4–1/4 inch
(108 mm)
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Page 25
Maintenance
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.
Important Refer to your engine operator’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Service
Interval
Each Use
After first 8 Hours
8 Hours
After first 25 Hours Mower Belt—check tension
25 Hours Foam Air Cleaner—clean
50 Hours
100 Hours
Maintenance Procedure
Engine Oil—check the level
Safety System—check
Brakes—check
Engine—clean engine screen
Idler Pivots—grease
Engine Oil—change
Mower Belt—check the tension
Cutting Blades—check
Mower Housing—clean
Caster Wheels—grease
Wheel Bearings—grease
Belts—check for wear/cracks
Paper Air Cleaner—clean
Mower Belt—check the tension
Mower Belt Idler Pivots—grease
Tires—check pressure
Engine Oil—change
Engine—clean cooling system
Transmission Couplings—grease
Spark Plug—check
1
1
1
1
1
Engine Oil Filter—change (200 hours or every other oil change)
200 Hours
At storage
1
More often in dusty, dirty conditions.
Important Refer to your engine operator’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
Fuel Filter—replace
Paper Air Cleaner—replace
Chipped Surfaces—paint
Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storing the mower
1
25
Page 26
Caution
Someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug before you do any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.
Servicing the Cutting Blades
To ensure a superior quality of cut, keep the blades sharp. For convenient sharpening and replacement, keep extra blades on hand.
Warning
A worn or damaged blade can break, and a piece of the blade could be thrown into the operator’s or bystander’s area, resulting in serious personal injury or death.
Inspect the blades periodically for wear or
damage.
Replace a worn or damaged blade.
Before Inspecting or Servicing the Blades
Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade control (PTO) lever, and set the parking brakes.
Inspecting the Blades
1. Inspect the cutting edges (Fig 22). If the edges are not sharp or have nicks, remove and sharpen the blades. Refer to Sharpening the Blades, page 27.
2. Inspect the blades, especially the curved area (Fig. 22). If you notice any damage, wear, or a slot forming in this area (item 3 in Fig. 22), immediately install a new blade.
Checking for Bent Blades
1. Rotate the blades until the ends face forward and backward (Fig. 23).
Front
1666
Figure 23
2. Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades (Fig. 24). Note this dimension.
1. Cutting edge
2. Curved area
Figure 22
3. Wear/slot forming
MEASURE FROM CUTTING
EDGE TO A LEVEL SURFACE
2
Figure 24
m–2558
1
3. Rotate the opposite ends of the blades forward.
3
m–151
4. Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades at the same position as in step 1 above. The difference between the dimensions obtained in steps 1 and 2 must not exceed 1/8 inch (3 mm).
Note: If this dimension exceeds 1/8 inch (3 mm), the blade is bent and must be replaced. Refer to Removing the Blades, page 27 and Installing the Blades, page 27.
26
Page 27
Warning
A blade that is bent or damaged could break apart and could seriously injure or kill you or bystanders.
2
1
m–1854
Always replace bent or damaged blade with a
new blade.
Never file or create sharp notches in the edges
or surfaces of the blade.
Removing the Blades
Replace the blades if you hit a solid object or if the blades are out of balance or bent. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety conformance of the machine, use genuine Toro replacement blades. Replacement blades made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with safety standards.
1. Hold the blade bolt with a wrench.
2. Remove the nut, blade bolt, cone washer, blade,
spacers, and thin washer from the spindle (Fig. 25).
4
1
2
1. Blade
2. Blade bolt
3. Cone washer
3
m–3779
Figure 25
4. Spacer
5. Thin washer
6. Nut
Figure 26
1. Sharpen at original angle 2. Sail
2. Check the balance of the blade by putting it on a blade balancer (Fig. 27). If the blade stays in a horizontal position, the blade is balanced and can be used. If the blade is not balanced, file some metal off the end of the sail area only (Fig. 26). Repeat this step until the blade is balanced.
2
1
m–1855
Figure 27
1. Blade 2. Balancer
6
5 4
Installing the Blades
1. Place the blade onto the bolt and over the cone washer. Select the proper number of spacer(s) for the height-of­cut, and slide the bolt into the spindle (Fig. 25).
Important The curved part of the blade must point
upward toward the inside of the mower to ensure proper cutting.
2. Install the remaining spacer(s) and secure them with a thin washer and a nut (Fig. 25).
3. Torque the blade bolt to 75–80 ft-lb (101–108 NSm).
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Sharpening the Blades
1. Use a file to sharpen the cutting edge at both ends of the blade (Fig. 26). Maintain the original angle. The blade retains its balance if the same amount of material is removed from both cutting edges.
Service Interval/Specification
Foam element: Clean it after every 25 operating hours.
Paper element: Replace it after every 200 operating hours
or yearly, which ever comes first.
Inspect the foam and paper elements, and replace them if they are damaged or excessively dirty.
Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently (every few operating hours) if the operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Important Do not oil the foam or paper element.
27
Page 28
Removing the Foam and Paper Elements
Cleaning the Paper Element
1. Disengage the PTO and set the parking brake.
2. Stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all
moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Clean around the air cleaner to prevent dirt from getting into the engine and causing damage (Fig. 28).
4. Unscrew the cover knob and remove the air cleaner cover (Fig. 28).
5. Unscrew the 2 wing nuts and remove the air cleaner assembly (Fig. 28).
6. Carefully pull the foam element off the paper element (Fig. 28).
6
2
3
4
Note: Never try to brush dirt off the paper element; brushing forces the dirt into the fibers.
Important Never clean the paper element with
pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene. Replace the paper element if it is damaged, defective, or cannot be cleaned thoroughly.
1. Lightly tap the element on a flat surface to remove dust and dirt (Fig. 28).
2. Inspect the element for tears, an oily film, or damage to the rubber seal.
3. Replace the paper element if it is damaged or dirty.
Installing the Foam and Paper Elements
Important To prevent engine damage, always operate
the engine with the complete foam and paper air cleaner assembly installed.
1. Carefully slide the foam element onto the paper air cleaner element (Fig. 28).
2. Place the air cleaner assembly onto the air cleaner base and secure it with the 2 wing nuts (Fig. 28).
5
1
m–7452
Figure 28
1. Engine
2. Cover
3. Wing nut
4. Foam element
5. Paper element
6. Cover knob
Cleaning the Foam Element
1. Wash the foam element in liquid soap and warm water. When the element is clean, rinse it thoroughly.
2. Dry the element by squeezing it in a clean cloth.
3. Place the air cleaner cover into position and tighten the
cover knob (Fig. 28).
Servicing the Engine Oil
Service Interval/Specification
Change the engine oil:
After the first 8 operating hours
After every 100 operating hours
Note: Change the oil more frequently when the operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Important Replace the foam element if it is torn or
worn.
28
Page 29
Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SE/CC, SF, SG, SH, or SJ)
Crankcase Capacity: 58 ounces (1.7 liter) with the filter removed; 51 ounces (1.5 liter) without the filter removed
Viscosity: Refer to the table below
USE THESE SAE VISCOSITY OILS
Checking the Engine Oil Level
1. Park the machine on a level surface.
2. Disengage the PTO, turn the ignition key to off, and
remove the key.
Changing the Oil
1. Start the engine and let it run five minutes. This warms the oil so that it drains better.
2. Park the machine so that the drain side is slightly lower than the opposite side to ensure that the oil drains completely.
3. Disengage the PTO, turn the ignition key to off, and remove the key.
4. Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position and then chock or block tires.
5. Place a pan under the oil drain hole in the engine frame (Fig. 30).
6. Open the oil drain (Fig. 30).
3. Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the
operating position and then chock or block tires.
4. Clean around the oil dipstick (Fig. 29) so that dirt cannot fall into the filler hole and damage the engine.
2
1
m–7449
Figure 29
1. Oil dipstick 2. Filler tube
5. Unscrew the oil dipstick and wipe the end clean (Fig. 29).
6. Slide the oil dipstick fully into the filler tube, but do not thread onto tube (Fig. 29).
7. Pull the dipstick out and look at the metal end. If the oil level is low, slowly pour only enough oil into the filler tube to raise the level to the Full mark.
Important Do not overfill the crankcase with oil and
run the engine; engine damage can result.
1
m–7453
Figure 30
1. Oil drain plug
7. When oil has drained completely, close the oil drain.
Note: Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling center.
8. Slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified oil
(refer to Service Interval/Specification, page 28) into the filler cap (Fig. 29).
9. Check the oil level; refer to Checking the Engine Oil Level, page 29.
10. Slowly add the additional oil to bring it to the Full mark.
Changing the Oil Filter
Replace the oil filter every 200 operating hours or every other oil change.
Note: Change the oil filter more frequently when the operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
1. Drain the oil from the engine; refer to Changing the Oil, page 29.
2. Remove the old filter (Fig. 31).
29
Page 30
2
1
1
m–7451
Figure 31
1. Oil filter 2. Adapter
3. Apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 31).
4. Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter, turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 3/4 turn (Fig. 31).
5. Fill the crankcase with the proper type of new oil; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil, page 28.
Servicing the Spark Plugs
Service Interval/Specification
Check the spark plugs after every 100 operating hours. Ensure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Use a spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plugs and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install a new spark plugs if necessary.
®
Type: Champion Air Gap: 0.030 inch (0.75 mm)
RCJ-8Y or equivalent
m–7453
Figure 32
1. Spark-plug (2)
4. Clean around the spark plugs to prevent dirt from falling into the engine and potentially causing damage.
5. Remove the spark plugs and the metal washers.
Checking the Spark Plugs
1. Look at the center of the spark plugs (Fig. 33). If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means that the air cleaner is dirty.
2
1
3
0.030 inch (0.75 mm)
Removing the Spark Plugs
1. Disengage the PTO, turn the ignition key to off, and remove the key.
2. Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position and then chock or block tires.
3. Disconnect the wires from the spark plugs (Fig. 32).
Figure 33
1. Center electrode insulator
2. Side electrode
3. Air gap (not to scale)
Important Never clean the spark plugs. Always replace
the spark plugs when it has a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.
2. Check the gap between the center and side electrodes (Fig. 33). Bend the side electrode (Fig. 33) if the gap is not correct.
Installing the Spark Plugs
1. Install the spark plugs and the metal washer. Ensure that the air gap is set correctly.
30
Page 31
2. Tighten the spark plugs to 11 ft-lb (15 NSm).
3. Connect the wires to the spark plugs (Fig. 32).
Pressure: 15 psi (103 kPa) rear tires
25–30 psi (172–207 kPa) caster tires
Cleaning the Cooling System
Clean the air intake screen from grass and debris before each use.
Clean cooling fins and engine shrouds every 100 hours or yearly, which ever comes first.
1. Disengage the PTO, move the motion control levers to the neutral locked position and set the parking brake.
2. Stop the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Remove the air intake screen, recoil starter and fan housing.
4. Clean the debris and grass from the engine parts.
5. Install air intake screen, recoil starter and fan housing.
5
3
2
1
Figure 35
1. Valve stem
Cleaning the Cooling System
Service Interval/Specification
Before each use, check and clean the engine cooling system. Remove any buildup of grass, dirt or other debris from the cylinder and cylinder head cooling fins, air intake screen on flywheel end, and carburetor-governor levers and linkage. This will help ensure adequate cooling and correct engine speed and will reduce the possibility of overheating and mechanical damage to the engine.
Greasing and Lubrication
4
1
m–7450
Figure 34
1. Air intake screen
2. Fan housing
3. Recoil starter
4. Bolt
5. Nut
Checking the Tire Pressure
Service Interval/Specification
Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified. Check the pressure at the valve stem after every 50 operating hours or monthly, whichever occurs first (Fig. 35). Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate pressure reading.
Service Interval/Specification
Grease the areas shown at the intervals given in the Locating Where to Add Grease section below. Grease them more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Grease with No. 2 general-purpose lithium-base or molybdenum-base grease.
Applying the Grease
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Clean the grease fittings with a rag and scrape any paint from the front of the fitting(s).
3. Connect a grease gun to the fitting and pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to ooze out of the bearings.
4. Wipe up any excess grease.
Locating Where to Apply Grease
1. Lubricate the drive and caster wheel bearings and front spindles (Fig. 36) after every 8 operating hours.
31
Page 32
Figure 36
Servicing the Brakes
Service Interval/Specification
Before each use, check the brakes for proper operation.
Always set the parking brakes when you stop the machine or leave it unattended. If the parking brakes do not hold securely, adjust them.
Checking the Brakes
m–3780
1. Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade control (PTO) lever, and push the neutral/parking brake locks forward to set the brakes.
2. Lubricate the transmission couplers after every 100 operating hours and the idler bracket pivots after every 8 operating hours (Fig 37).
m–5389
Figure 37
3. Lubricate the blade belt idler arm pivot (Fig. 38) after every 50 operating hours.
2. The rear wheels should lock when you try to push the machine forward or backward. Adjust the brakes if the wheels turn and do not lock. Refer to Adjusting the Brakes, page 32.
3. Release the brakes and move the neutral/brake locks to the Neutral position. Move the machine slightly, approximately 1/2 in. (13 mm). The wheels should rotate freely.
4. If both conditions are met, no adjustment is required.
Adjusting the Brakes
If the parking brakes do not hold securely, adjust them.
1. Check the brakes before you adjust them; refer to Checking the Brakes, page 32.
2. Release the parking brakes; refer to Releasing the Parking Brakes, page 18.
3. To adjust the brakes, rotate the wing nuts on the brake rods (Fig. 39). Rotate the wing nuts clockwise to tighten the brakes; rotate them counterclockwise to loosen them.
2
Figure 38
1
m-4749
m–5372
Figure 39
1. Brake rod 2. Wing nut
32
Page 33
4. Position the wing nuts so that the brakes engage when you squeeze the drive levers enough to place the neutral/parking brake locks forward, and then set the brakes.
5. Check the operation of the brakes again; refer to Checking the Brakes, page 32.
Important When you release the parking brakes, the
rear wheels should rotate freely when you push the mower. If they do not, contact an Authorized Service Dealer immediately.
Draining the Fuel Tank
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Drain gasoline from the fuel tank when the
engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Never smoke when draining gasoline, and stay
away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.
1. Park the machine on a level surface, to ensure that the
fuel tank drains completely.
6. Open the fuel shut-off valve and allow the gasoline to drain into a fuel container or drain pan.
Note: Install a new fuel filter while the fuel tank is empty. Refer to Replacing the Fuel Filter, page 33.
7. Install the fuel line onto the fuel filter, and slide the hose clamp close to the filter to secure the fuel line.
Servicing the Fuel Filter
Service Interval/Specification
Replace the fuel filter after every 200 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.
Replacing the Fuel Filter
Important Never install a dirty filter if it is removed
from the fuel line.
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Close the fuel shut-off valve (Fig. 40).
4. Squeeze the ends of the hose clamps together and slide
them away from the filter (Fig. 40).
5. Remove the filter from the fuel lines.
2. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the
parking brakes.
3. Close the fuel shut-off valve in fuel line (Fig. 40).
3
2
Figure 40
1. Fuel shut-off valve
2. Fuel filter
4. Squeeze the ends of the hose clamp together, and slide it up the fuel line away from fuel filter (Fig. 40).
5. Pull the fuel line off the fuel filter (Fig. 40).
1
m–3778
3. Clamp
6. Install a new filter and move the hose clamps close to the filter.
7. Open the fuel shut-off valve at the fuel tank (Fig. 40).
8. Check for fuel leaks and make any needed repairs.
Checking the Belts
Service Interval/Specification
Check all belts after every 50 operating hours or monthly, whichever occurs first. Look for dirt, wear, cracks, and signs of overheating.
Replacing the Drive Belt
Service Interval/Specification
Check all belts after every 50 operating hours or monthly, whichever occurs first. Look for dirt, wear, cracks, and signs of overheating.
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
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3. Remove the drive spring from the adjustment bolt (Fig. 41).
2
3
1
4
Replacing the Traction Belt
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Raise the rear of the machine and hold it up with jack stands.
4. Remove the mower belt (Fig. 42).
1
2
m–5372
Figure 41
1. Drive belt
2. Drive spring
3. Tire
4. Adjustment bolt
4. Remove the drive belt from the pulleys and over the tire.
5. Install the new belt and the drive spring.
6
5
4
m–4726
4
Figure 42
1. Idler pulley in slot
2. Traction belt
3. Mower belt
4. Belt guide
5. 1-1/4 inch (32 mm)
6. Mower belt
5. Loosen the pivot bolt enough to slide the idler pulley in the slot and remove the traction belt from the engine and the drive pulleys (Fig. 42).
6. Install the new traction belt around the engine and the drive pulleys (Fig. 42).
7. Slide the idler pulley in the engine frame to tension the traction belt (Fig. 42).
8. Install the mower belt (Fig. 42).
3
9. Check the belt guide under the engine frame for the proper adjustment (Fig. 42).
Note: The distance between the belt guide and mower belt should be 1-1/4 inch (32 mm) when the mower belt is engaged. Adjust the belt if necessary. The disengaged belt should not drag or fall off the pulley when the guides are properly adjusted.
Replacing the Mower Belt
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. Remove the knobs and the belt cover on the mower.
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4. Remove the idler pulley and the worn belt (Fig. 42).
5. Install the new mower belt.
6. Install the idler pulley.
7. Engage the blade control (PTO) lever and check the belt
tension. Refer to Adjusting the Mower Belt Tension, page 35.
Note: The proper mower belt tension is 10–15 lbf. (44–67 N) with the belt deflected 1/2 inch (13 mm) halfway between the pulleys (Fig. 43).
10. Remove the hairpin cotter and the clevis pin from the bell crank.
11. Rotate the clevis clockwise on the rod to increase the clearance; rotate it counterclockwise to decrease it (Fig. 44).
12. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever.
Note: If the assist arm does not contact the front stop on
the mower deck (Fig. 45), adjust the clevis to bring the bell crank closer to the transmission output shaft (Fig. 44).
1/2 in.
2
(13 mm)
1
m-4750
Figure 43
1. Mower belt with 1/2 inch (13mm) deflection
2. Idler pulley
8. Engage the blade control (PTO) lever.
9. Check the clearance between the bell crank and the
transmission output shaft (Fig. 44).
3
4
5
2
1
Figure 45
1. 1/2 inch (13 mm) deflection here
2. Assist arm
3. Front stop
4. Locknut
5. Turnbuckle
13. Check the belt guide under the engine frame for the proper adjustment (Fig. 42).
Note: The distance between the belt guide and the mower belt should be 1-1/4 inch (32 mm) when you engage the mower belt. Adjust the mower belt as necessary. The disengaged belt should not drag or fall off the pulley when the guides are properly adjusted.
3
m–4739
2
1
4
5
6
Figure 44
1. 1/16–1/8 inch (2–3 mm)
2. Bell crank
3. Transmission output shaft
4. Hairpin cotter
5. Clevis pin
6. Clevis
Note: The clearance should be 1/16–1/8 inch (2–3 mm).
m–3860
Adjusting the Mower Belt Tension
Service Interval/Specification
Check the belt tension after the first 8 operating hours and 25 operating hours thereafter. Check the belt tension after every 50 operating hours.
Important The belt must be tight enough to not slip
during heavy loads while cutting grass. Over tensioning the belt will reduce the bearing life of the belt and the spindle.
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
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3. Loosen the locknut on the turnbuckle (Fig. 45).
4. Rotate the turnbuckle toward the rear of the mower to
increase the tension on the belt. Rotate the turnbuckle toward the front of the mower to decrease the tension on the belt (Fig. 45).
Adjusting the Grass/Mud Scraper
1. Loosen the locknut that holds the scraper to the engine frame (Fig. 47).
Note: The eyebolt threads on both ends of the turnbuckle should be engaged a minimum of 5/16 inch (8 mm).
Adjusting the Blade Brake
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3. If necessary, adjust the spring mounting bolts so that the blade brake pad rubs against the pulley edges (Fig. 46).
3
2
m–47271
Figure 46
1. Spring mounting bolts
2. Blade brake pad
3. 1/8–3/16 inch (3–5mm)
2
1
Figure 47
1. Scraper
2. Locknut
2. Rotate the scraper until it aligns with the center of the pulley grooves (Fig. 47).
3. Tighten the locknut (Fig. 47).
Note: The scraper must not contact the pulley on the sides
or bottom of the grooves. Adjust it if necessary.
1. Remove the locknut, bolt, spring, and spacer that hold the deflector to the mounts (Fig. NO TAG).
3. Pulley
3
m-3776
Replacing the Grass Deflector
Warning
4. Adjust the nut at the end of the blade brake rod until there is 1/8–3/16 inch (3–5 mm) between the nut and the spacer (Fig. 46).
5. Engage the blades, and ensure that the blade brake pad no longer contacts the pulley edges.
An uncovered discharge opening could allow the lawn mower to throw objects in the operator’s or bystander’s direction and result in serious injury. Also, contact with the blade could occur.
Never operate the lawn mower unless you install a cover plate, a mulch plate, or a grass chute and catcher.
1. Remove the locknut, bolt, spring and spacer holding the
deflector to the pivot brackets (Fig. 48). Remove damaged or worn grass deflector.
2. Place spacer and spring onto grass deflector. Place the L end of spring behind deck edge.
Note: Make sure the L end of spring is installed behind deck edge before installing the bolt as shown in figure 48.
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3. Install bolt and nut. Place the J hook end of spring around grass deflector (Fig. 48).
Important The grass deflector must be able to lower
down into position. Lift the deflector up to test that it lowers into the full down position.
2
1
6
1
m–7868
1. Bolt
2. Spacer
3. Locknut
4. Spring
5. Spring installed
4
8
3
8
5
7
Figure 48
6. Grass Deflector
7. L end of spring, place
behind deck edge before installing bolt
8. J hook end of spring
37
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Wiring Diagram
RED
YELLOW
R
Y
ORANGE
OR
IGNITION
SPARK PLUG
MODULE
WIRE COLOR CODES
BLACK
BK
SW2
BLUE
BROWN
BU
BN
NEUTRAL SWITCH
GREEN
GN
BN
(NEUTRAL SWITCH CLOSES
BU
MAG
R
WHEN IN NEUTRAL)
WHEN THROTTLE
SWITCH CLOSES
R
GND
PULLED BACK
BK
YGN
SW1
BLADE SWITCH
OR
WHEN BLADE IS ENGAGED)
(BLADE SWITCH OPENS
INTERLOCK MODULE
OPERATOR IS PRESENT)
SW3
OR
R
Y
BN
C
B
A
D
GN
BK
E
F
DELTA MODULE (2001)
(SWITCH CLOSED WHEN
OPERATOR PRESENCE SWITCH
38
Page 39
Cleaning and Storage
g
1. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever and set the parking brakes.
2. Remove grass clippings, dirt, and grime from the external parts of the entire machine, especially the engine. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine cylinder head fins and the blower housing.
Important Wash the machine with a mild detergent and
water. Do not use a pressure washer to wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel and engine.
3. Check the brakes; refer to Servicing the Brakes, page 32.
4. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air Cleaner, page 27.
5. Grease the machine; refer to Greasing and Lubrication, page 31.
6. Change the crankcase oil; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil, page 28.
9. Empty the fuel tank using the following steps:
A. Run the engine to distribute conditioned fuel
through the fuel system (5 minutes).
B. Stop engine and wait for all moving parts to stop
before leaving the operating position.
C. Allow the engine to cool and drain the fuel tank;
refer to Servicing the Fuel Tank, page 33, or operate engine until it stops.
D. Start the engine and run it until it stops. Repeat this
step with the Choke on until engine will not start.
E. Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle per local codes.
Note: Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline over 90 days.
10. Remove and inspect the spark plug; refer to Servicing the Spark Plug, page 30.
11. With the spark plug removed from the engine, pour two tablespoons of engine oil into the spark plug hole, then use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder.
7. Check the tire pressure; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure, page 31.
8. For long-term storage (more than 90 days) add a stabilizer/conditioner additive to the fuel in the tank.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Corrective Action
The engine will not start, starts hard, or fails to keep running.
1. The fuel tank is empty. 1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline.
2. The choke is not on. 2. Set the Choke to the on
3. The blade control (PTO) lever is engaged.
4. The air cleaner is dirty. 4. Clean or replace the air
12. Install the spark plug. Do not connect the wire to the spark plug.
13. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is worn or damaged.
14. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces with paint available from an Authorized Service Dealer.
15. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area, and cover it to protect it and keep it clean.
position.
3. Disengage the blade control (PTO) lever.
cleaner element.
5. The spark plug wire is loose or disconnected.
6. The spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
7. There is dirt in the fuel filter. 7. Replace the fuel filter.
8. There is dirt, water, or stale fuel in the fuel system.
39
5. Connect the wire to the spark plug.
6. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
8. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
Page 40
Problem Corrective ActionPossible Causes
gp
g
The engine loses power.
The engine overheats.
1. The engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce the ground speed.
2. The air cleaner is dirty. 2. Clean the air cleaner element.
3. The engine oil level in the crankcase is low.
4. The cooling fins and air passages under the engine blower housing are plugged.
5. The spark plug is pitted, fouled, or the gap is incorrect.
6. The vent hole in the fuel cap is plugged.
7. There is dirt in fuel filter. 7. Replace the fuel filter.
8. There is dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
1. The engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce the ground speed.
2. The engine oil level in the crankcase is low.
3. The cooling fins and air passages under the engine blower housing are plugged.
3. Add engine oil to the crankcase.
4. Remove the obstruction(s) from the cooling fins and air passages.
5. Install a new, correctly gapped spark plug.
6. Clean or replace the fuel cap.
8. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
2. Add oil to the crankcase.
3. Remove the obstruction(s) from cooling fins and air passages.
The machine does not drive.
There is abnormal vibration.
1. The shift lever is in the
Neutral position.
2. The traction belt is worn, loose, or broken.
3. The traction belt is off the pulley.
1. The cutting blades are bent or unbalanced.
2. The blade mounting bolt is loose.
3. The engine mounting bolts are loose.
4. The engine pulley, idler pulley, or blade pulley is loose.
5. The engine pulley is damaged.
6. The blade spindle is bent. 6. Contact an Authorized
1. Move the shift lever to a drive gear position.
2. Change the belt.
3. Change the belt.
1. Install new cutting blades.
2. Tighten the blade mounting bolt.
3. Tighten the engine mounting bolts.
4. Tighten the appropriate pulley.
5. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
Service Dealer.
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Problem Corrective ActionPossible Causes
gg
gg
The cutting height is uneven.
The blades do not rotate.
1. The blades are not sharp. 1. Sharpen the blades.
2. The blades are bent. 2. Install new blades.
3. The mower is not level. 3. Level the mower from side-to-side and front-to-rear.
4. The underside of the mower
is dirty.
5. The tire pressure is incorrect. 5. Adjust the tire pressure.
6. The blade spindle is bent. 6. Contact an Authorized
1. The drive belt is worn, loose,
or broken.
2. The drive belt is off the pulley. 2. Install the drive belt and
3. The mower belt is worn,
loose, or broken.
4. The mower belt is off the
pulley.
4. Clean the underside of the mower.
Service Dealer.
1. Check the belt tension.
check the adjusting shafts and the belt guides for the correct position.
3. Install the new mower belt.
4. Install the deck pulley and check the idler pulley, idler arm, and spring for the correct position and function.
The blades do not stop when they are disengaged.
1. The blade brake is not adjusted properly.
2. The belt guide is not set properly.
1. Adjust the blade brake.
2. Adjust the belt guide.
41
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Page 43
Page 44
LCE
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee
A Limited Warranty
Conditions and Products Covered
The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly promise to repair the listed Toro Products if defective in materials or workmanship. The following time periods apply from the date of purchase:
Products
All Products 1 year
All Spindles 2 years parts and labor;
Engines/Hydraulic Systems* on
the following:
Outfront and Mid-Mount Z’s ProLine Mid-Size Mowers Groundsmaster Backpack Blowers
Deck Shells (36–72) on the following:
ProLine Mid-Size Mowers Mid-Mount Z’s
Electric Clutch on 500 Series Mid-Mount Z’s
This warranty includes the cost of parts and labor, but you must pay transportation costs.
This warranty applies to:
Outfront and Mid-Mount Z’s
ProLine Mid-Size Mowers
Groundsmaster Riding Mowers
Turf Maintenance Equipment
Debris Management Equipment
* Some engines used on Toro LCE Products are warranted by the
engine manufacturer.
®
Riding Mowers
Warranty Period
third year, parts only
2 years
2 years
2 years
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, follow this procedure:
1. Contact any Toro Authorized or Master Service Dealer to
arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.Toro.com. U.S. Customers may also call 800-348-2424.
2. Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to
the Service Dealer.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
LCB Customer Service Department Toro Warranty Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196 888-577-7466 (U.S. customers) 877-484-9255 (Canada customers)
You must maintain your Toro Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage on some products. This express warranty does not cover the following:
Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, blade sharpening, brake and clutch adjustments.
Any product or part which has been altered or misused or required replacement or repair due to normal wear, accidents, or lack of proper maintenance.
Repairs necessary due to improper fuel, contaminants in the fuel system, or failure to properly prepare the fuel system prior to any period of non-use over three months.
Pickup and delivery charges.
All repairs covered by this warranty must be performed by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer using Toro approved replacement parts.
Repair by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer is your sole remedy under this warranty.
Neither The Toro Company nor Toro Warranty Company is liable for indirect, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of the Toro Products covered by this warranty, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under this warranty.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
All implied warranties of merchantability (that the product is fit for ordinary use) and fitness for use (that the product is fit for a particular purpose) are limited to the duration of the express warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Owner Responsibilities
Items and Conditions Not Covered
General Conditions
Countries Other than the United States or Canada
Customers who have purchased Toro products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their Toro Distributor (Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Distributor’s service or have difficulty obtaining guarantee information, contact the Toro importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us at Toro Warranty Company.
Part No. 374-0037 Rev. D
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