Toro 30363N, 30465N, 30468N, Groundsmaster 7210, 30464N Operator's Manual

...
Page 1
FormNo.3383-154RevA
Groundsmaster
®
7210Traction Unitwith72in,62in,and60in Mowers
ModelNo.30363N—SerialNo.314000001andUp ModelNo.30464N—SerialNo.314000001andUp ModelNo.30465N—SerialNo.314000001andUp ModelNo.30468N—SerialNo.314000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3383-154*A
Page 2
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Thisproductcontainsachemicalorchemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancer,
birthdefects,orreproductiveharm.
Dieselengineexhaustandsomeofits constituentsareknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
andotherreproductiveharm.
Becauseinsomeareastherearelocal,state,orfederal regulationsrequiringthatasparkarresterbeusedonthe engineofthismachine,asparkarresterisavailableas anoption.Ifyourequireasparkarrester,contactyour AuthorizedToroServiceDealer.
GenuineT orosparkarrestersareapprovedbytheUSDA ForestryService.
modelandserialnumbersontheproduct.Writethenumbers inthespaceprovided.
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
Important:ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublic ResourceCodeSection4442touseoroperatetheengine onanyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landwithoutasparkarrestermufermaintainedin workingorder,ortheengineconstricted,equipped,and maintainedforthepreventionofre.Otherstatesor federalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.
Introduction
Thismachineisaride-on,rotary-bladelawnmowerintended tobeusedbyprofessional,hiredoperatorsincommercial applications.Itisprimarilydesignedforcuttinggrass onwell-maintainedlawnsinparks,sportselds,andon commercialgrounds.Itisnotdesignedforcuttingbrush, mowinggrassandothergrowthalongsidehighways,orfor agriculturaluses.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperateand maintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjuryand productdamage.Youareresponsibleforoperatingthe productproperlyandsafely.
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhassafety messagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2), whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseseriousinjuryordeath ifyoudonotfollowtherecommendedprecautions.
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thismanualalsouses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanicalinformation andNoteemphasizesgeneralinformationworthyofspecial attention.
YoumaycontactT orodirectlyatwww .Toro.comforproduct andaccessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,ortoregister yourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineT oroparts,oradditional information,contactanAuthorizedServiceDealerorToro CustomerServiceandhavethemodelandserialnumbersof yourproductready.
©2014—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Figure1identiesthelocationofthe
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Page 3
Contents
Introduction..................................................................2
Safety...........................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices...........................................4
ToroRidingMowerSafety........................................5
SlopeIndicator.......................................................7
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.................................8
Setup...........................................................................14
1AdjustingtheROPS.............................................14
2CheckingtheTirePressure....................................14
3CheckingFluidLevels...........................................15
4ReadingtheManualsandViewingtheTraining
Materials............................................................15
ProductOverview.........................................................15
Controls...............................................................16
Specications........................................................17
Attachments/Accessories........................................17
Operation....................................................................18
AddingFuel...........................................................18
FillingtheFuelTank...............................................19
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel.................................19
CheckingtheCoolingSystem...................................19
CheckingtheHydraulicSystem................................19
UsingtheRolloverProtectionSystem(ROPS)............19
ThinkSafetyFirst...................................................20
OperatingtheParkingBrake....................................21
StartingandStoppingtheEngine..............................21
DrivingtheMachine...............................................22
StoppingtheMachine.............................................23
OperatingtheMower..............................................23
AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut....................................24
AdjustingtheSkid(s)...............................................25
AdjustingtheRearAnti-ScalpRollers........................25
AdjustingtheRollers...............................................26
TheSafetyInterlockSystem.....................................27
PositioningtheSeat................................................28
UnlatchingtheSeat.................................................29
PushingtheMachinebyHand..................................29
LoadingMachines..................................................30
TransportingMachines............................................31
OperatingTips......................................................31
Maintenance.................................................................33
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)......................33
DailyMaintenanceChecklist....................................34
PremaintenanceProcedures........................................35
Lubrication...............................................................35
GreasingtheBearingsandBushings..........................35
ServicingtheMowerDeckGearBox
Lubricant...........................................................37
EngineMaintenance..................................................38
AirCleanerMaintenance........................................38
ServicingtheEngineOil..........................................39
FuelSystemMaintenance...........................................40
ServicingtheWaterSeparator..................................40
CleaningtheFuelTank............................................41
FuelLinesandConnections.....................................41
BleedingtheFuelSystem.........................................41
BleedingAirFromtheInjectors................................41
ElectricalSystemMaintenance....................................42
ServicingtheBattery...............................................42
StoringtheBattery..................................................43
CheckingtheFuses.................................................43
DriveSystemMaintenance.........................................44
CheckingtheTirePressure......................................44
ReplacingtheCastorWheelsandBearings..................44
CoolingSystemMaintenance......................................45
CheckingtheCoolingSystem..................................45
CleaningtheRadiator..............................................45
BrakeMaintenance....................................................46
AdjustingtheParkingBrakeInterlockSwitch..............46
BeltMaintenance......................................................47
CheckingtheAlternatorBelt...................................47
ReplacingtheBladeDriveBelts................................47
ControlsSystemMaintenance.....................................48
AdjustingtheControlLeverNeutralInterlock
Switch...............................................................48
AdjustingtheControlLeverNeutralReturn...............48
AdjustingtheTractionDriveforNeutral....................49
AdjustingtheMaximumGroundSpeed.....................50
AdjustingtheTracking............................................51
HydraulicSystemMaintenance....................................52
CheckingtheHydraulicSystem................................52
ChangingtheHydraulicOilandFilter........................52
MowerDeckMaintenance...........................................53
ServicingtheCuttingBlades.....................................53
CorrectingMowerDeckMismatch...........................56
AdjustingtheMowerDeckPitch..............................56
ReplacingtheGrassDeector..................................57
Cleaning...................................................................58
CleaningUndertheMower......................................58
WasteDisposal.......................................................58
Storage........................................................................58
Machine................................................................58
Engine..................................................................59
3
Page 4
Safety
ThisMachinemeetsorexceedsANSIB71.4–2012 specicationsineffectatthetimeofproduction
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatororownercan resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury,comply withthesesafetyinstructionsandalwayspayattentiontothe safetyalertsymbol,whichmeansCaution,Warning,or Danger—personalsafetyinstruction.Failuretocomplywith theinstructionmayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.

SafeOperatingPractices

ThefollowinginstructionsareadaptedfromtheCEN standardEN836:1997andANSIB71.4-2012.
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeetand throwingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafetyinstructionsto avoidseriousinjuryordeath.
Training
ReadtheOperator'sManualandothertrainingmaterial
carefully.Befamiliarwiththecontrols,safetysigns,and theproperuseoftheequipment.
Neverallowchildrenorpeopleunfamiliarwiththese
instructionstousethelawnmower.Localregulationscan restricttheageoftheoperator.
Nevermowwhilepeople,especiallychildren,orpetsare
nearby.
Keepinmindthattheoperatororuserisresponsiblefor
accidentsorhazardsoccurringtootherpeopleortheir property.
Donotcarrypassengers.
Alldriversshouldseekandobtainprofessionaland
practicalinstruction.Suchinstructionshouldemphasize:
theneedforcareandconcentrationwhenworking
withride-onmachines;
controlofaride-onmachineslidingonaslopewill
notberegainedbytheapplicationofthecontrol levers.Themainreasonsforlossofcontrolare:
insufcientwheelgrip,especiallyonwetgrass;
beingdriventoofast;
inadequatebraking;
thetypeofmachineisunsuitableforitstask;
lackofawarenessoftheeffectofground
conditions,especiallyslopes;
incorrectloaddistribution.
Preparation
Whilemowing,alwayswearsubstantialfootwearandlong
trousers.Donotoperatetheequipmentwhenbarefoot orwearingopensandals.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentisto
beusedandremoveallobjectswhichmaybethrownby themachine.
Replacefaultysilencers/mufers.
Beforeusing,alwaysvisuallyinspecttoseethattheblades,
bladeboltsandcutterassemblyarenotwornordamaged. Replacewornordamagedbladesandboltsinsetsto preservebalance.
SafeHandlingofFuels
Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use
extremecareinhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely ammableandthevaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andothersources
ofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Neverremovefuelcaporaddfuelwiththeengine
running.
Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwherethereis
anopename,spark,orpilotlightsuchasonawater heateroronotherappliances.
Neverllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruckor
trailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson thegroundawayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Removeequipmentfromthetruckortrailerandrefuelit
ontheground.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentwithaportablecontainer,ratherthanfroma fueldispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltank
orcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete. Donotuseanozzlelockopendevice.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothingimmediately.
Neveroverllfueltank.Replacefuelcapandtighten
securely.
Operation
Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns.
Lookbehindandtothesidebeforechangingdirections.
Donotoperatetheengineinaconnedspacewhere
dangerouscarbonmonoxidefumescancollect.
Mowonlyindaylightoringoodarticiallight.
Beforeattemptingtostarttheengine,disengageallblade
attachmentclutchesandshiftintoneutral.
Rememberthereisnosuchthingasasafeslope.Travel
ongrassslopesrequiresparticularcare.Toguardagainst overturning:
donotstoporstartsuddenlywhenonaslope;
useslowspeedsonslopesandduringtightturns;
4
Page 5
stayalertforhumpsandhollowsandotherhidden
hazards;
Watchoutfortrafcwhencrossingornearroadways.
Stopthebladesfromrotatingbeforecrossingsurfaces
otherthangrass.
Whenusinganyattachments,neverdirectdischargeof
materialtowardbystandersnorallowanyonenearthe machinewhileinoperation.
Neveroperatethemachinewithdamagedguards,shields,
orwithoutsafetyprotectivedevicesinplace.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsoroverspeed
theengine.Operatingtheengineatexcessivespeedmay increasethehazardofpersonalinjury.
Beforeleavingtheoperator'sposition:
disengagethepowertake-offandlowerthe
attachments;
changeintoneutralandsettheparkingbrake;
stoptheengineandremovethekey.
Disengagedrivetoattachments,stoptheengine,and
removetheignitionkey:
beforeclearingblockagesoruncloggingchute;
beforechecking,cleaningorworkingonthelawn
mower;
afterstrikingaforeignobject.Inspectthelawn
mowerfordamageandmakerepairsbeforerestarting andoperatingtheequipment;
ifthemachinestartstovibrateabnormally(check
immediately).
Donotoperatethemowerundertheinuenceofalcohol
ordrugs.
Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.Iflightning
isseenorthunderisheardinthearea,donotoperate themachine;seekshelter.
Disengagedrivetoattachmentswhentransportingornot
inuse.
Stoptheengineanddisengagedrivetoattachmentbefore
refuelling.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.branches,
doorways,electricalwires)beforedrivingunderany objectsanddonotcontactthem.
KeeptheROPSinsafeoperatingconditionby
periodicallythoroughlyinspectingfordamageand keepingallmountingfastenerstight.
ReplaceadamagedROPS.Donotrepairorrevise.
DonotremovetheROPS.
AnyalterationstoaROPSmustbeapprovedbythe
manufacturer.
MaintenanceandStorage
Keepallnuts,boltsandscrewstighttobesurethe
equipmentisinsafeworkingcondition.
Neverstoretheequipmentwithfuelinthetankinsidea
buildingwherefumesmayreachanopenameorspark.
Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringinanyenclosure.
Toreducetherehazard,keeptheengine,
silencer/mufer,batterycompartmentandfuelstorage areafreeofgrass,leaves,orexcessivegrease.
Replacewornordamagedpartsforsafety.
Ifthefueltankhastobedrained,dothisoutdoors.
Onmulti-bladedmowers,takecareasmanuallyrotating
onebladecancauseotherbladestorotate.
Whenmachineistobeparked,storedorleftunattended,
lowerthemowerdeck.
Hauling
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineintoa
trailerortruck.
Usefullwidthrampsforloadingmachineintotraileror
truck.
Tiethemachinedownsecurelyusingstraps,chains,cable,
orropes.Bothfrontandrearstrapsshouldbedirected downandoutwardfromthemachine.

ToroRidingMowerSafety

RolloverProtectionSystem(ROPS)­UseandMaintenance
TheROPSisanintegralandeffectivesafetydevice.Keep
afoldingROPSintheraisedandlockedpositionanduse theseatbeltwhenoperatingthemachine.
LowerafoldingROPStemporarilyonlywhenabsolutely
necessary.Donotweartheseatbeltwhenfoldeddown.
Beawarethereisnorolloverprotectionwhenafolded
ROPSisinthedownposition.
Becertainthattheseatbeltcanbereleasedquicklyin
theeventofanemergency.
Checktheareatobemowedandneverfolddowna
foldingROPSinareaswherethereareslopes,dropoffs orwater.
ThefollowinglistcontainssafetyinformationspecictoToro productsorothersafetyinformationthatyoumustknowthat isnotincludedintheCENstandard.
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,whichisan
odorless,deadlypoisonthatcankillyou.Donotrun engineindoorsorinanenclosedarea.
Keephands,feet,hairandlooseclothingawayfrom
attachmentdischargearea,undersideofmowerandany movingpartswhileengineisrunning.
Donottouchequipmentorattachmentpartswhichmay
behotfromoperation.Allowtocoolbeforeattempting tomaintain,adjust,orservice.
Batteryacidispoisonousandcancauseburns.Avoid
contactwithskin,eyesandclothing.Protectyourface, eyes,andclothingwhenworkingwithabattery.
5
Page 6
Thismachineisnotdesignedorequippedforon-road
useandisa“slow-movingvehicle.”Ifyoumustcross ortravelonapublicroad,youshouldbeawareofand complywithlocalregulations,suchasrequiredlights, slowmovingvehiclesigns,andreectors.
Batterygasescanexplode.Keepcigarettes,sparksand
amesawayfrombattery.
UseonlygenuineTororeplacementpartstoensurethat
originalstandardsaremaintained.
UseonlyToroapprovedattachments.Warrantymaybe
voidedifusedwithunapprovedattachments.
SlopeOperation
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanksor
water.Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancauserollovers, whichmayresultinseriousinjury,death,ordrowning.
Donotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.Slippery
conditionsreducetractionandcouldcauseslidingand lossofcontrol.
Donotmakesuddenturnsorrapidspeedchanges.
Useawalkbehindmowerand/orahandtrimmernear
drop-offs,ditches,steepbanksorwater.
Reducespeedanduseextremecautiononslopes.
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,treelimbs,etc.
fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscanhideobstacles.
Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dips,andrisesthatchange
theoperatingangle,asroughterraincouldoverturnthe machine.
Avoidsuddenstartswhenmowinguphillbecausethe
mowermaytipbackwards.
Beawarethatlossoftractionmayoccurgoingdownhill.
Weighttransfertothefrontwheelsmaycausedrive wheelstoslipandcauselossofbrakingandsteering.
Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingonaslope.
Iftireslosetraction,disengagethebladesandproceed slowlyofftheslope.
Followthemanufacturer'srecommendationsforwheel
weightsorcounterweightstoimprovestability.
Useextremecarewithattachments.Thesecanchangethe
stabilityofthemachineandcauselossofcontrol.
Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutelynecessary.Do
notweartheseatbeltwiththerollbarfoldeddown.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.branches,
doorways,electricalwires)beforedrivingunderany objectsanddonotcontactthem.
UsingtheRolloverProtectionSystem (ROPS)
Keeptherollbarintheraisedandlockedpositionand
usetheseatbeltwhenoperatingthemachine.
Becertainthattheseatbeltcanbereleasedquicklyin
theeventofanemergency.
Beawarethereisnorolloverprotectionwhentheroll
barisdown.
ChecktheareatobemowedandneverfoldtheROPSin
areaswherethereareslopes,dropoffsorwater.
6
Page 7
SlopeIndicator
G011841
Figure3
Thispagemaybecopiedforpersonaluse.
1.Themaximumslopeyoucansafelyoperatethemachineonis15degrees.Usetheslopecharttodeterminethedegreeofslope ofhillsbeforeoperating.Donotoperatethismachineonaslopegreaterthan15degrees.Foldalongtheappropriateline tomatchtherecommendedslope.
2.Alignthisedgewithaverticalsurface,atree,building,fencepole,etc.
3.Exampleofhowtocompareslopewithfoldededge.
7
Page 8
SafetyandInstructional Decals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaofpotential danger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
107-2908
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance
112-1461
1.Beltrouting
fromthemachine.
2.Thrownobjecthazard—donotoperatethemowerwiththe deectoruporremoved,keepthedeectorinplace.
3.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot,mower blade—stayawayfrommovingparts.
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManualbeforeoperatingand donotoperatethismachineunlessyouaretrained.
2.Crushing/dismembermenthazardofbystanders—donot carrypassengers,keepbystandersasafedistancefromthe machine.
3.Warning—donotusedrugsoralcohol.
4.Warning—wearhearingprotection.11.Disengage
5.Tipping,dropoffhazard—donotoperatenearwaterdrop-offs, stayasafedistancefromdrop-offs,slowmachinebefore turning,donotturnathighspeeds,wearaseatbeltwhen aROPSisinplace,donotwearaseatbeltwhenROPSis lowered.
6.Tostarttheengine:clearanydebrisfromtheattachment, disengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrolleverstothe neutralposition,engagetheparkingbrake,turntheignitionto Runandwaitfortheglowpluglighttoturnoff,turntheignition keytoStart.
7.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
110-9772
8.Warning—engagetheparkingbrake,stoptheengineand removetheignitionkeybeforeleavingthemachine.
9.Cuttinghazardofhandorfoot—removetheignitionkey andreadtheinstructionsbeforeservicingorperforming maintenance,keepawayfrommovingparts.
10.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistancefrom themachine;keepalldeectorsandshieldsinplace.
12.Engage
13.Parkingbrake
8
Page 9
110-8254
1.Engine–Stop3.Engine—Start
2.Engine—Run
110-8253
1.PTO–Off4.Continuousvariable setting
2.PTO—On5.Slow
3.Fast
110-9796
1.ReadtheOperator'sManualforinformationonfuses.
110-8252
1.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
2.Parkingbrake4.Fuel6.Engineoil
3.Hydraulicoil5.Enginecoolant
9
Page 10
110-9774
1.Forward
2.Fast4.Neutral6.Backward
3.Slow
93-7818
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManualforinstructionson
torquingthebladebolt/nutto115-149N-m(85-110ft-lb).
5.Reverse7.Towvalvelocation;torque thetowvalvesto6.78±
1.13Nm(60±10in-lbs).
8.ReadtheOperator's Manualformore informationonthehydraulic oil.
117–4979
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts, keepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
93–6696
1.Storedenergyhazard—readtheOperator'sManual.
93-6687
1.Donotstephere.
93-6697
1.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
2.AddSAE80w-90(API GL-5)oilevery50hours.
120-6604
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersawayfromthe machine.
2.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhand,mower blade—stayawayfrommovingparts,keepallguardsand shieldsinplace.
3.Cutting/dismembermenthazardoffoot,mowerblade—stay awayfrommovingparts,keepallguardsandshieldsin place.
10
Page 11
107-2916
1.Removetheignitionkeyandreadthe Operator'sManualbeforeservicingor performingmaintenance.
1.Inputs5.Inseat
2.Notactive
3.Hightemperatureshutdown
4.Hightemperaturewarning8.Neutral
6.PowerTake-off(PTO)10.PowerTakeOff(PTO)
7.ParkingbrakeOff11.Start
2.Thrownobjecthazard—donotoperate themowerwiththedeectorupor removed,keepthedeectorinplace; keepbystandersasafedistancefrom themachine.
106-9290
9.Outputs13.Start
12.EnergizetoRun(ETR)
3.Cutting/dismembermenthazardof handorfoot,mowerblade—stayaway frommovingparts.
14.Power
110-9781
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.
2.Poisonandcausticliquid/chemicalburnhazard—keepchildrenasafedistancefromthebattery.
3.Warning—donottouchthehotsurface.
4.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fanandentanglementhazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts.
5.Hydraulicoilinsystemunderpressure,escapinghydraulicoilpenetratingskinhazard,brokenhydrauliclineshazard—wear protectivehandprotectionwhenhandlinghydraulicsystemcomponents.
11
Page 12
106-6754
1.Warning—donottouchthehotsurface.
2.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fanandentanglement hazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts.
107-1866
1.Tippinghazardandslidingorlossofcontrolhazard, drop-offs—donotturnsharplywhiletravelingfast,instead, slowdownandturngradually ,donotoperatethemachine neardrop-offs,slopesgreaterthan15degrees,orwater; keepasafedistancefromdrop-offs.
2.Warning—iftherollbarislowered,donotweartheseat belt,iftherollbarisraised,weartheseatbelt.
3.Warning—donotusesplitramps,useafullrampswhen transportingmachine,onlyuserampswithinclinesless than15degrees.
1.Enginecoolantunder pressure.
2.Explosionhazard—read theOperator'sManual.
106-6755
3.Warning—donottouchthe hotsurface.
4.Warning—readthe
Operator'sManual.
Manufacturer'sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal machinemanufacturer.
106-9206
1.Wheeltorquespecications
2.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
107-3069
1.Warning–thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris down.
2.Toavoidinjuryordeathfromarolloveraccident,keepthe rollbarintheraisedandlockedpositionandweartheseat belt.Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutelynecessary;do notweartheseatbeltwhentherollbarisdown.
3.ReadtheOperator'sManual;driveslowlyandcarefully.
12
Page 13
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery
1.Explosionhazard
2.Nore,opename,or smoking.
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
6.Keepbystandersasafe
7.Weareyeprotection;
8.Batteryacidcancause
10.Containslead;donot
distancefromthebattery.
explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries
blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
discard.
13
Page 14
Setup
G004634
1
2
3
4
5
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
1 2
3
4
Nopartsrequired
Nopartsrequired
Nopartsrequired
Operator'sManual EngineOperator'sManual PartsCatalog OperatorTrainingMaterial Enginewarranty1
1

AdjustingtheROPS

NoPartsRequired
Procedure
1.Removethehairpincotterpinsandremovethetwo pinsfromtherollbar(Figure4).
Qty.
1 1 1 1
Note:Ifyoumustlowertherollbar,pushthebar forwardtorelievepressureonthepins,removethe pins,lowerthebarslowly,andsecureitwiththepinsso thatitdoesnotdamagethehood.
AdjusttheROPS.
Checkthetirepressure.
Checkthehydraulicuid,engineoil, andcoolantlevels.
Readthemanualsandviewthe trainingmaterialsbeforeoperatingthe machine.Usetheremainingpartsfor theinstallationofattachments.
Use
WARNING
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover:keepthe rollbarintheraisedlockedpositionandusethe seatbelt.
Ensurethattherearpartoftheseatissecuredwith theseatlatch.
WARNING
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris inthedownposition.
Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely necessary.
Donotweartheseatbeltwhentherollbaris inthedownposition.
Driveslowlyandcarefully.
Figure4
RightSideShown
1.Rollbar3.Hairpincotterpin
2.Pin
2.Raisetherollbartotheuprightpositionandinstall thetwopinsandsecurethemwiththehairpincotter pins(Figure4).
Raisetherollbarassoonasclearancepermits.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e. branches,doorways,electricalwires)before drivingunderanyobjectsanddonotcontact them.
Important:Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely necessary.
14
Page 15
2
CheckingtheTirePressure
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
Thetiresareoverinatedforshipping.Therefore,release someoftheairtoreducethepressure.Thecorrectair pressureis103kPa(15psi)inthereartiresand172kPa(25 psi)inthecasterwheels.
ProductOverview
Figure5
3

CheckingFluidLevels

NoPartsRequired
Procedure
1.Checkthehydraulicuidlevelbeforestartingthe engine,refertoCheckingtheHydraulicFluidLevel.
2.Checktheengineoillevelbeforeandafterstartingthe engine,refertoCheckingtheEngineOilLevel.
3.Checkthecoolingsystembeforestartingtheengine; refertoCheckingtheCoolingSystem.
4

ReadingtheManualsand ViewingtheTrainingMaterials

Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Operator'sManual
1
EngineOperator'sManual
1
PartsCatalog
1
OperatorTrainingMaterial
1Enginewarranty
1.Motioncontrollever
2.Seat6.Fuelcap(bothsides)
3.Seatbelt
4.Parkingbrakelever
1.Ignitionswitch
2.Enginecoolant temperaturewarning light
3.Glowpluglight
4.Powertakeoff(PTO) Switch
5.Mowerdeckliftlever
7.Rollbar
8.Footoperatedmowerlift pedal
Figure6
5.Oilpressurewarninglight
6.Chargeindicatorlight
7.Throttlelever
8.Hourmeter
Procedure
1.Readthemanuals.
2.Viewtheoperatortrainingmaterials.
15
Page 16
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustartthe engineandoperatethemachine(Figure5andFigure6).
MotionControlLevers
Themotioncontrolleverscontroltheforwardandrearward motionsaswellastheturningofthemachine.Referto DrivingForwardorBackward.
ParkingBrakeLever
Whenevertheengineisshutoff,engagetheparkingbraketo preventaccidentalmovementofthemachine.Toengagethe parkingbrake,pulltheparkingbrakeleverrearwardandup (
Figure7).Toreleasetheparkingbrake,pushtheparking
brakeleverforwardanddown.
Figure8
1.Footoperateddeckliftlever
IgnitionSwitch
Theignitionswitchhasthreepositions:Off,On/Preheat, andStart.
Figure7
1.Parkingbrakelever
2.Mowerdeckliftlever
CAUTION
Donotparkthetractionunitonaslope.
HandOperatedDeckLiftLever
Thedeckliftlever(Figure7)activatesthehydrauliccircuit thatraisesandlowersthemowerdeck.Pullbackonthelever toraisethemowerdeckandpushforwardonittolowerit.
FootOperatedDeckLiftPedal
ThrottleLever
Thethrottlelevercontrolsthespeedoftheengine.Moving thethrottleleverforwardtowardtheFastpositionincreases theenginespeed.MovingitrearwardtowardtheSlow positiondecreasestheenginespeed.Thethrottlecontrolsthe speedofthebladesand,inconjunctionwithmotioncontrol levers,controlsgroundspeedofthemachine.Alwaysrunthe machinewiththethrottleintheFastpositionwhencutting grass.
PowerTakeOff(PTO)Switch
Thepowertakeoff(PTO)switchstartsandstopsthemower blades.
HourMeter
Thehourmeterrecordsthenumberofhourstheengine hasoperated.ItoperateswhenthekeyswitchisintheRun position.Usethesetimesforschedulingregularmaintenance.
GlowPlugLight(OrangeLight)
Thedeckliftpedal(Figure8)raisesandlowersthemower deck.Theenginemustberunningforyoutousethispedal. Pressdownonthetopoftheliftpedaltoraisethemower deckandonthebottomoftheliftpedaltolowerthemower deck.
Theglowplugindicatorlightturnsonwhentheignition switchisturnedtotheOnposition.Itremainslitfor6 seconds.Whenthelightturnsoff,theengineisreadytobe started.
16
Page 17
EngineCoolantTemperatureWarning Light
Thislightglowsandthecuttingbladesstopiftheengine coolanttemperatureishigh.Ifthemachineisnotstopped andthecoolanttemperaturerisesanother20°F,theengine willstop.
Important:Ifthemowerdeckshutsdownandthe temperaturewarninglightison,pushPTOknobdown, drivetoasafeatarea,movethethrottlelevertothe Slowposition,movethemotioncontrolleversintothe neutrallockedposition,andengagetheparkingbrake. Allowtheenginetoidleforseveralminuteswhileitcools toasafelevel.Stoptheengineandcheckthecooling system;refertoCheckingtheCoolingSystem.
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange
withoutnotice.
Length
Width(RearWheels)144.8cm(57inches)
Height(RollBarUp)182.9cm(72inches)
Height(RollBarDown)121.9cm(48inches)
Weight,Model30363N
Weight,Model30464N
Weight,Model30465N
Weight,Model30468N
246.4cm(97inches)
1011kg(2230lb)
1000kg(2206lb)
975kg(2151lb)
971kg(2140lb)
ChargeIndicator
Illuminateswhenthesystemchargingcircuitmalfunctions.
OilPressureWarningLight
Theoilpressurewarninglightglowswhentheoilpressure inenginedropsbelowasafelevel.Iflowoilpressureever occurs,stoptheengineanddeterminethecause.Repairthe damagebeforestartingtheengineagain.
FuelGauge
Thefuelgauge(Figure9)indicatesthequantityoffuel remaininginthefueltanks.

Attachments/Accessories

AselectionofToroapprovedattachmentsandaccessoriesis availableforusewiththemachinetoenhanceandexpand itscapabilities.ContactyourAuthorizedServiceDealeror Distributororgotowww .Toro.comforalistofallapproved attachmentsandaccessories.
1.Fuelgauge
Figure9
17
Page 18
Operation
UseB5(biodieselcontentof5%)orlesserblendsincold
weather.
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachine fromthenormaloperatingposition.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcessof85 dBAattheoperatorsearandcancausehearingloss throughextendedperiodsofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis machine.

AddingFuel

Useonlyclean,freshdieselfuelorbiodieselfuelswithlow (<500ppm)orultralow(<15ppm)sulfurcontent.The minimumcetaneratingshouldbe40.Purchasefuelin quantitiesthatcanbeusedwithin180daystoensurefuel freshness.
Fueltankcapacity:43.5liters(11.5USgallons)
Usesummergradedieselfuel(No.2-D)attemperatures above-7°C(20°F)andwintergrade(No.1-DorNo. 1-D/2-Dblend)belowthattemperature.Useofwintergrade fuelatlowertemperaturesprovideslowerashpointand coldowcharacteristicswhichwilleasestartingandreduce fuellterplugging.
Useofsummergradefuelabove-7°C(20°F)willcontribute towardlongerfuelpumplifeandincreasedpowercompared towintergradefuel.
Important:Donotusekeroseneorgasolineinsteadof dieselfuel.Failuretoobservethiscautionwilldamage theengine.
WARNING
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.Long-term exposuretovaporscancauseseriousinjuryand illness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgastankor conditioneropening.
Keepfuelawayfromeyesandskin.
BiodieselReady
Thismachinecanalsouseabiodieselblendedfuelofup toB20(20%biodiesel,80%petrodiesel).Thepetrodiesel portionshouldbeloworultralowsulfur.Observethe followingprecautions:
Thebiodieselportionofthefuelmustmeetspecication
ASTMD6751orEN14214.
TheblendedfuelcompositionshouldmeetASTMD975
orEN590.
Paintedsurfacesmaybedamagedbybiodieselblends.
Monitorseals,hoses,gasketsincontactwithfuelasthey
maybedegradedovertime.
Fuellterpluggingmaybeexpectedforatimeafter
convertingtobiodieselblended.
Contactyourdistributorifyouwishformoreinformation
onbiodiesel.
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremelyammable andhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosionfromfuel canburnyouandothersandcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea,when theengineiscold.Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosedtrailer.
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuel,andstayaway fromanopenameorwherefuelfumesmaybe ignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerandkeepit outofthereachofchildren.Neverbuymore thana30-daysupplyoffuel.
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaustsystemin placeandinproperworkingcondition.
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleasedcausingasparkwhich canignitethefuelvapors.Areorexplosionfrom fuelcanburnyouandothersandcandamage property.
Alwaysplacefuelcontainersonthegroundaway fromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicleoron atruckortrailerbedbecauseinteriorcarpets orplastictruckbedlinersmayinsulatethe containerandslowthelossofanystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removeequipmentfromthe truckortrailerandrefueltheequipmentwithits wheelsontheground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfromaportable container,ratherthanfromafueldispenser nozzle.
Ifafueldispensernozzlemustbeused,keepthe nozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltank orcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingis complete.
18
Page 19

FillingtheFuelTank

UsingtheRolloverProtection
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
Important:Thefueltanksareconnected,butthe fueldoesnottransferquicklyfromonetanktothe other.Itisimportantwhenllingthatyoupark onalevelsurface.Ifyouparkonahill,youmay inadvertentlyoverllthetanks.
2.Shuttheengineoffandsettheparkingbrake.
3.Cleanaroundeachfueltankcapandremovethecap.
Important:Donotopenthefueltankswhen parkedonahill.Thefuelcouldspillout.
4.Addfueltobothfueltanks,untilthelevelisevenwith thebottomofthellerneck(Figure10).Donotover
llthefueltanks.
Figure10
1.Bottomofthellerneck
5.Installthefueltankcapssecurely.Wipeupanyfuel thatmayhavespilled.
Note:Ifpossible,llthefueltanksaftereachuse.This willminimizepossiblebuildupofcondensationinsidethe fueltank.
System(ROPS)
WARNING
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover:keepthe rollbarintheraisedlockedpositionandusethe seatbelt.
Ensurethattherearpartoftheseatissecuredwith theseatlatch.
WARNING
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris inthedownposition.
Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely necessary.
Donotweartheseatbeltwhentherollbaris inthedownposition.
Driveslowlyandcarefully.
Raisetherollbarassoonasclearancepermits.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e. branches,doorways,electricalwires)before drivingunderanyobjectsanddonotcontact them.
Important:Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely necessary.
1.Tolowertherollbar,removethehairpincotters,push therollbarforwardagainstthesprings,andremove thetwopins(Figure11).

CheckingtheEngineOilLevel

Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,checktheoil levelintheenginecrankcase;refertoCheckingOilLevel.

CheckingtheCoolingSystem

Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,checkthe coolingsystem;refertoCheckingtheCoolingSystem.

CheckingtheHydraulic System

Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,checkthe hydraulicsystem;refertoCheckingtheHydraulicSystem.
Figure11
1.Rollbar3.Hairpincotter
2.Pin
19
Page 20
2.Lowertherollbartothedownposition(Figure12).
Figure12
1.Pin3.Mountinghole
2.Rollbar
DANGER
Operatingonwetgrassorsteepslopescancause slidingandlossofcontrol.
Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancauserollovers, whichmayresultinseriousinjury,deathor drowning.
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris down.
Alwayskeeptherollbarintheraisedandlocked positionandusetheseatbelt.
Readandfollowtherolloverprotectioninstructions andwarnings.
Toavoidlossofcontrolandpossibilityofrollover:
3.Installthetwopinsandsecurethemwiththehairpin cotterpins(Figure11).
Important:Ensurethattherearpartoftheseatis securedwiththeseatlatch.
4.Toraisetherollbar,removethehairpincotterpinsand removethetwopins(Figure11).
5.Raisetherollbartotheuprightpositionandinstallthe twopinsandsecurethemwiththehairpincotterpins (Figure11).
Important:Alwaysusetheseatbeltwhentherollbar isintheraisedandlockedposition.Donotusetheseat beltwhentherollbarisintheloweredposition.

ThinkSafetyFirst

Pleasereadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsinthesafety section.Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyouor bystandersavoidinjury.
Donotoperateneardrop-offsornearwater.
Reducespeedanduseextremecautionon slopes.
Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeedchanges.
Figure13
1.SafeZone
2.Usewalkbehindmower and/orhandtrimmernear drop-offsandwater.
3.Water
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcessof 85dBAattheoperatorsearandcancausehearing lossthroughextendedperiodsofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis machine.
Theuseofprotectiveequipmentforeyes,ears,feetandhead isrecommended.
20
Page 21

OperatingtheParkingBrake

Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthemachineor leaveitunattended.
SettingtheParkingBrake
1.Movethemotioncontrollevers(Figure18)outtothe neutrallockedposition.
2.Pullupandbackontheparkingbrakelevertosetthe parkingbrake(Figure14).Theparkingbrakelever shouldstayrmlyintheengagedposition.
Figure15

StartingandStoppingthe Engine

StartingtheEngine
Figure14
1.Parkingbrakelever
WARNING
Theparkingbrakemaynotholdthemachine parkedonaslopeandcouldcausepersonal injuryorpropertydamage.
Donotparkonslopesunlessthewheelsare chockedorblocked
ReleasingtheParkingBrake
Pushforwardanddownontheparkingbrakelevertorelease theparkingbrake(Figure14).
1.Raisetherollbarupandlockitintoplace,sitonthe seat,andfastentheseatbelt.
2.Ensurethatthemotioncontrolsareintheneutral lockedposition.
3.Settheparkingbrake;refertoSettingtheParking Brake.
4.MovethePTO(powertakeoff)switchtotheoff position(Figure16).
Figure16
1.Ignitionswitch
2.Throttlecontrol
5.MovethethrottlelevermidwaybetweentheFastand Slowpositions(
6.TurntheignitionkeyclockwisetotheRunposition (Figure17).
21
Figure16).
3.Glowpluglight
4.Powertakeoffswitch (PTO)
Page 22
Theglowpluglightwillturnonfor6seconds.
Important:Makesuretoremovethekeyasthe fuelpumporaccessoriesmayrunandcausethe batterytolosecharge.
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey moveorattempttooperatethetractorwhile itisunattended.
Figure17
1.Ignitionswitch
2.Off4.Start
7.Aftertheglowplugindicatorlightgoesout,turnthe keytotheStartposition.Whentheenginesstarts releasethekey.
Important:Usestartingcyclesofnomorethan 15secondsperminutetoavoidoverheatingthe startermotor.
Note:Additionalstartingcyclesmayberequired whenstartingtheengineforthersttimeafterthefuel systemhasbeencompletelydrained.
8.LeavethethrottlemidwaybetweentheSlowandFast positionsuntiltheengineandhydraulicsystemwarm up.
Important:Whenengineisstartedfortherst time,orafteranengineoilchange,oranoverhaul oftheengine,transmission,orwheelmotor, operatethemachinewiththethrottleleverinthe Slowpositioninboththeforwardandreverse directionsforonetotwominutes.Alsooperatethe liftleverandPTOlevertoensureproperoperation ofallparts.Thenshuttheengineoffandcheck uidlevels,checkforoilleaks,looseparts,and anyothernoticeablemalfunctions.
3.Run/glowpug
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsetthe parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.

DrivingtheMachine

Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedasmeasured inrpm(revolutionsperminute).Placethethrottlecontrolin theFastpositionforbestperformance.Alwaysoperateinthe Fastthrottlepositionwhenmowing.
CAUTION
Themachinecanturnveryrapidly.Youmaylose controlofitandcausepersonalinjuryordamage tomachine.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemakingsharp turns.
1.Releasetheparkingbrake;refertoReleasingthe ParkingBrake.
Note:Theenginewillkillifthetractioncontrollevers aremovedwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.
2.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
3.Drivethemachineasfollows:
CAUTION
Shuttheengineoffandwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforecheckingforoilleaks, looseparts,orothermalfunctions.
StoppingtheEngine
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedposition,settheparkingbrake,and movethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition.
2.Lettheengineidlefor60seconds.
3.TurntheignitionkeytotheOffposition( Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
4.Removethekeybeforetransportingorstoringmachine.
Figure17).
Togostraightforward,slowlypushthemotion
controlleversforward(
Figure18).
Togostraightbackward,slowlypullthemotion
controlleversrearward(Figure18).
Toturn,slowthemachinebypullingbackonboth
leversandthenpushforwardontheleveronthe oppositesidefromwhichyouwanttoturn(Figure 18
).
Tostop,pullthemotioncontrolleverstothe
neutralposition.
Note:Thefartheryoumovethetractioncontrol leversineitherdirection,thefasterthemachinewill moveinthatdirection.
22
Page 23
1.Motioncontrol lever-neutrallocked position
2.Centerunlockposition
Figure18

OperatingtheMower

RaisingandLoweringtheMowerwith theDeckLiftLever
Thedeckliftleverraisesandlowersthemowerdeck(Figure
19).Theenginemustberunningforyoutousethislever.
Figure19
1.Deckliftlever
3.Forward
Tolowerthemowerdeck,pushtheleverforward.
4.Backward
Toraisethemoverdeck,pulltheleverrearward.

StoppingtheMachine

Tostopthemachine,movethetractioncontrolleversto neutralandtothelockedposition,disengagethepowertake off(PTO),movethethrottletotheSlowposition,andstop theengine.
Settheparkingbrakewhenyouleavethemachine;referto SettingtheParkingBrake.Remembertoremovethekeyfrom theignitionswitch.
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey attempttomoveoroperatethetractorwhileitis unattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsettheparking brakewhenleavingthemachineunattended,even ifjustforafewminutes.
Important:Donotcontinuetoholdtheleverbackor forwardafterthemowerhasfullyraisedorlowered. Doingsowilldamagethehydraulicsystem.
Note:Tolockthemowerdeckinaraisedposition,raisethe deckpastthe15cm(6inch)position,removetheheightofcut stoppin(refertoAdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut),andplacethe pininthe15cm(6inch)height-of-cutposition(Figure22).
RaisingandLoweringtheMowerwith theDeckLiftPedal
Thefootoperatedliftpedalraisesandlowersthemowerdeck (Figure20).Theenginemustberunningforyoutousethis pedal.
23
Page 24
Figure20
1.Footoperateddeckliftpedal
Pressdownonthetopofliftpedaltoraisethemower
deck.
Pressdownonthebottomofliftpedaltolowerthe
mowerdeck.
Important:Donotcontinuetoholdthepedal downafterthemowerdeckhasbeenfullyraisedor lowered.Doingsowilldamagethehydraulicsystem.
DisengagingthePTO
Todisengage,pushthePTOswitchtotheoffposition.

AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut

Theheight-of-cutisadjustedfrom2.5to15.8cm(1to 6inches)in6mm(1/4inch)incrementsbyrelocatingthe stoppinintodifferentholelocations.
1.Withtheenginerunning,pullbackonthedecklift leveruntilthemowerdeckisfullyraisedandrelease theleverimmediately(Figure22).
2.Toadjust,rotatethestoppinuntiltherollpininit linesupwiththeslotsintheholesintheheight-of-cut bracketandremoveit(Figure22).
3.Selectaholeintheheight-of-cutbracketcorresponding totheheight-of-cutdesired,insertthepin,androtateit downtolockitinplace(
Note:Therearefourrowsofholepositions(
22).Thetoprowgivesyoutheheightofcutlisted abovethepin.Thesecondrowdowngivesyouthe heightlistedplus6mm(1/4inch).Thethirdrow downgivesyoutheheightlistedplus12mm(1/2inch). Thebottomrowgivesyoutheheightlistedplus18mm (3/4inch).Forthe15.8cm(6inch)positionthereis onlyonehole,locatedinthesecondrow .Thisdoesnot add6mm(1/4inch)tothe15.8cm(6inch)position.
Figure22).
Figure
Note:Tolockthemowerdeckinaraisedposition,raisethe deckpastthe15cm(6inch)position,removetheheightofcut stoppin(refertoAdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut),andplacethe pininthe15cm(6inch)height-of-cutposition(
Figure22).
EngagingthePowerTakeOff(PTO)
Thepowertakeoff(PTO)switchstartsandstopsthemower bladesandsomepoweredattachments.
1.Iftheengineiscold,allowtheenginetowarmup5to 10minutesbeforeengagingthePTO.
2.Whileseatedintheseat,releasethepressureonthe tractioncontrolleversandplacetheminneutral.
3.PulluponthePTOswitchtoengageit(Figure21).
1.PTOswitch
Figure21
Figure22
1.Deckliftlever3.Heightofcutstop
2.Stoppin
24
Page 25
4.Adjusttheanti-scalprollersandskidsasrequired.
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedposition,andsettheparkingbrake.

AdjustingtheSkid(s)

Mounttheskidsinthelowerpositionwhenoperatingin heightofcutshigherthan64mm(2-1/2inches)andinthe higherpositionwhenoperatinginheightofcutslowerthan 64mm(2-1/2inches).
Note:OnGuardian youcanswitchtheskidtotheoppositesidesofthemower, ippingthemover.Thiswillallowyoutousetheskidslonger beforereplacingthem.
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedposition,andsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Loosenthescrewatthefrontofeachskid(2skidson Guardiandecksand1skidonside-dischargedecks).
®
mowers,whentheskidsbecomeworn,
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Afteradjustingtheheight-of-cut,adjusttherollersby removingtheangenut,bushing,spacer,andbolt (Figure24).
Figure23
1.Screw3.Skid
2.Flange-headbolt4.Nut
4.Removetheange-headboltsandnutsfromeachskid.
5.Moveeachskidtothedesiredpositionandsecurethem withtheange-headboltsandnuts.
Note:Onlyusethetoporcentersetsofholestoadjust theskids.Thebottomholesareusedwhenswitching sidesonaGuardianmowerdeck,atwhichtimethey becomethetopholesontheothersideofthemower.
6.Torquethescrewatthefrontofeachskidto9to11 N-m(80to100in-lb).
AdjustingtheRearAnti-Scalp
Figure24
1.Flangenut
2.Bushing5.Bolt
3.Anti-scalproller
4.Spacer
4.Selectaholesotheanti-scalprollerispositionedtothe nearestcorrespondingheight-of-cutdesired(Figure
25).
Figure25
1.38mm(1-1/2inches)3.63mm(2-1/2inches)
2.51mm(2inches)4.76mm(3inches)and higher
Rollers
Wheneveryouchangetheheight-of-cut,adjusttheheight oftherearanti-scalprollers.
5.Installtheangenutbushing,spacer,andbolt.Torque to54-61N-m(40-45ft-lb)(
25
Figure24).
Page 26

AdjustingtheRollers

Mounttherollersinthelowerpositionwhenoperatingin heightofcutshigherthan64mm(2-1/2inches)andinthe higherpositionwhenoperatinginheightofcutslowerthan 64mm(2-1/2inches).
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisethefrontofthemachineandsupportitonjack stands.
4.Removethefastenerssecuringeachrolleronyour mowerdeckandmovetherollersupordownas desired;refertoFigure26throughFigure30as applicableforyourmower.
Figure26
AllMowerDecks
1.Frontroller
2.Rollershaft
Figure28
GuardianMowerDecksOnly
1.Bolt3.Nut
2.Frontunder-deckroller4.Bracket
Figure27
GuardianMowerDecksOnly
1.Bolt4.Nut
2.Rearunder-deckroller5.Bracket
3.Spacer
Side-dischargeMowerDecksOnly
1.Bolt4.Nut
2.Chute-sideroller
3.Spacer
26
Figure29
5.Bracket
Page 27
TestingtheSafetyInterlockSystem
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Testthesafetyinterlocksystembeforeyouusethemachine eachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnotoperateasdescribed below,haveanAuthorizedServiceDealerrepairthesafety systemimmediately.
1.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrakeandmove thePTOtoon.Trystartingtheengine;theengine shouldnotcrank.
2.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrakeandmove thePTOtooff.Moveeithermotioncontrollever(out ofneutrallockedposition).Trystartingtheengine;the engineshouldnotcrank.Repeatforothercontrollever.
Figure30
Side-dischargeMowerDecksOnly
1.Bolt
2.Rollershaft
5.Installthefastenersasillustrated.
3.Under-deckroller(2)
4.Bracket

TheSafetyInterlockSystem

CAUTION
Ifthesafetyinterlockswitchesaredisconnectedor damagedthemachinecouldoperateunexpectedly causingpersonalinjury.
Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
Checktheoperationoftheinterlockswitches dailyandreplaceanydamagedswitchesbefore operatingthemachine.
UnderstandingtheSafetyInterlock System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtopreventtheengine fromstartingunless:
3.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake,movethe PTOswitchtooffandmovethemotioncontrollevers totheneutrallockedposition.Nowstarttheengine. Whiletheengineisrunning,releasetheparkingbrake, engagethePTOandriseslightlyfromtheseat;the engineshouldstopwithin2seconds.
4.Withoutanoperatorontheseat,engagetheparking brake,movethePTOswitchtooffandmovethe motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition. Nowstarttheengine.Whiletheengineisrunning, centereithermotioncontrol;theengineshouldstop within2seconds.Repeatfortheothermotioncontrol.
5.Withoutanoperatorontheseat,disengagetheparking brake,movethePTOswitchtooff,andmovethe motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition. Trystartingtheengine;theengineshouldnotcrank.
UsingtheSCMtoDiagnoseSystem Problems
Themachineisequippedwithastandardcontrolmodule (SCM)monitoringsystemthattracksthefunctionofvarious keysystems.TheSCMislocatedundertherightcontrol panel.Accessitthroughthesidepanelcover(Figure31). Toopenthesidepanelcover,releasethe2latchesandpull outonit.
Youaresittingontheseatortheparkingbrakeisengaged.
Thepowertakeoff(PTO)isdisengaged.
Themotioncontrolleversareintheneutrallocked
position
Theenginetemperatureisbelowthemaximumoperating
temperature.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemalsoisdesignedtostoptheengine whenthetractioncontrolsaremovedfromtheneutrallocked positionwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.Ifyourisefromthe seatwhenthePTOisengagedthereisa1seconddelayand thentheenginestops.
27
Page 28
Figure31

PositioningtheSeat

ChangingtheSeatPosition
Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Positiontheseat whereyouhavethebestcontrolofthemachineandaremost comfortable.
1.Toadjust,movetheleversidewaystounlocktheseat (Figure33).
1.Sidepanelcover
2.Latches
OnthefaceoftheSCMare11LEDsthatilluminateto indicatevarioussystemconditions.Sevenoftheselightscan beusedbytheoperatorforsystemdiagnosis.RefertoFigure 32
foradescriptionofwhateachlightmeans.Fordetails onusingtherestoftheSCMfunctions,refertotheService Manual,availablethroughyourAuthorizedToroDistributor.
Figure32
1.Hightemperatureshutdown—theenginetemperaturehas exceededsafelevelsandtheenginehasbeenshutdown. Checkthecoolingsystem.
2.Hightemperaturewarning—theenginetemperatureis approachingunsafelevelsandthemowerdeckhasbeen shutdown.Checkthecoolingsystem.
3.Operatorisintheseat
4.ThePTOisOn
5.Theparkingbrakeisnotengaged
6.ControlsareinNeutral
7.TheSCMisreceivingpowerandisoperational
Figure33
1.Backrestknob3.Lumbarsupport
2.Seatsuspensionknob4.Seatpositionadjustment
adjustmentknob
lever
2.Slidetheseattothedesiredpositionandreleaselever tolockinposition.
3.Verifythattheseathaslockedintoplacebyattempting tomoveitbackandforth.
ChangingtheSeatSuspension
Theseatcanbeadjustedtoprovideasmoothandcomfortable ride.Positiontheseatwhereyouaremostcomfortable.
Withoutsittingontheseat,turntheknobinfronteither directiontoprovidethebestcomfort(
Figure33).
28
Page 29
Figure34
1.Seatsuspensionknob2.Operatorweightsetting
ChangingtheBackPosition
Thebackoftheseatcanbeadjustedtoprovideacomfortable ride.Positionthebackoftheseatwhereitismost comfortable.
Figure35
Toadjustit,turntheknob,undertheright-sidearmrest,in eitherdirectiontoprovidethebestcomfort(Figure33).
ChangingtheLumbarSupport
Thebackoftheseatcanbeadjustedtoprovideacustomized lumbarsupportforyourlowerback.
Toadjustit,turntheknob,undertheleft-sidearmrest,in eitherdirectiontoprovidethebestcomfort(Figure33).

UnlatchingtheSeat

Toaccessthehydraulicandothersystemsundertheseat,you needtounlatchtheseatandswingitforward.
1.Usetheseatpositionadjustmentlevertoslidetheseat allthewayforward.
2.Pushoneoftheseatlatches,locatedbehindandtothe sidesoftheseat,rearwardtounlatchtheseatandpull forwardonthetopoftheseat(Figure35).
1.Seatlatch

PushingtheMachinebyHand

Ifthemachinebreaks,runsoutoffuel,etc.youmayneedto pushit.T odoso,yourstneedtoopenthehydraulicby-pass valves.
Important:Alwayspushthemachinebyhand.Never towthemachinebecausehydraulicdamagemayoccur.
PushingtheMachine
1.Disengagethepowertakeoff(PTO)andturnthe ignitionkeytooff.Movetheleverstotheneutral lockedpositionandapplytheparkingbrake.Remove thekey.
2.Lifttheseat.
3.Rotateeachby-passvalvecounterclockwise1turn
Figure36).
(
Thisallowshydraulicuidtoby-passthepump enablingthewheelstoturn.
Important:Donotrotatetheby-passvalvesmore than1turn.Thispreventsvalvesfromcomingout ofthebodyandcausinguidtorunout.
29
Page 30
Figure36
1.Rightby-passvalve
4.Disengagetheparkingbrakebeforepushing.
2.Leftby-passvalve
WARNING
Loadingaunitontoatrailerortruckincreasesthe possibilityofbackwardtip-overandcouldcause seriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatingauniton aramp.
Useonlyasingle,fullwidthramp;Donotuse individualrampsforeachsideoftheunit.
Ifindividualrampsmustbeused,useenough rampstocreateanunbrokenrampsurfacewider thantheunit.
Donotexceeda15degreeanglebetweenramp andgroundorbetweenrampandtrailerortruck.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhiledrivingunitup aramptoavoidtippingbackward.
Avoidsuddendecelerationwhilebackingunit downaramptoavoidtippingbackward.
ChangingtoMachineOperation
Rotateeachby-passvalveclockwise1turnandhandtighten them(torqueofapproximately8N-m(71in-lb)(Figure36).
Note:Donotovertightentheby-passvalves.
Themachinewillnotdriveunlessby-passvalvesareturnedin.

LoadingMachines

Useextremecautionwhenloadingunitsontrailersortrucks. Onefullwidthrampthatiswideenoughtoextendbeyond thereartiresisrecommendedinsteadofindividualrampsfor eachsideoftheunit( thetractorframeextendsbackbetweentherearwheelsand servesasastopfortippingbackward.Havingafullwidth rampprovidesasurfacefortheframememberstocontactif theunitstartstotipbackward.Ifitisnotpossibletouseone fullwidthramp,useenoughindividualrampstosimulatea fullwidthcontinuousramp.
Therampshouldbelongenoughsothattheanglesdonot exceed15degrees(Figure37).Asteeperanglemaycause mowercomponentstogetcaughtastheunitmovesfrom ramptotrailerortruck.Steeperanglesmayalsocausethe unittotipbackward.Ifloadingonornearaslope,position thetrailerortrucksoitisonthedownsideoftheslopeand therampextendsuptheslope.Thiswillminimizetheramp angle.Thetrailerortruckshouldbeaslevelaspossible.
Figure37).Thelowerrearsectionof
Figure37
1.Trailer3.Notgreaterthan 15degrees
2.Fullwidthramp4.Fullwidthramp—sideview
Important:Donotattempttoturntheunitwhileonthe ramp;youmaylosecontrolanddriveofftheside.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhendrivinguparampand suddendecelerationwhenbackingdownaramp.Both maneuverscancausetheunittotipbackward.
30
Page 31

TransportingMachines

OperatingTips
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithoutturn signals,lights,reectivemarkings,oraslow movingvehicleemblemisdangerousandcanlead toaccidentscausingpersonalinjury.
Donotdrivemachineonapublicstreetorroadway withoutsigns,lights,and/ormarkingsrequiredby localregulations.
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthemachine. Ensurethatthetrailerortruckhasallnecessarylightingand markingasrequiredbylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafety instructions.Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyouor bystandersavoidinjury.
Totransportthemachine:
Ensurethatyourvehicle,hitch,safetychains,andtrailer
areadequatefortheloadyouarepullingandthatthey meetalllocaltrafcregulationsforyourarea.
Lockthebrakeandblockthewheels.
Securelyfastenthemachinetothetrailerortruckwith
straps,chains,cable,orropesasrequiredbylocaltrafc regulationsinyourarea(Figure38).
FastThrottleSetting/GroundSpeed
Tomaintainenoughpowerforthemachineanddeckwhile mowing,operatetheengineatthefastthrottlepositionand adjustyourgroundspeedforconditions.Agoodruleto followis:decreasegroundspeedastheloadonthecutting bladesincreases;andincreasegroundspeedasloadonthe bladesdecreases.
MowingDirection
Alternatemowingdirectiontoavoidmakingrutsintheturf overtime.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippingswhichenhances decompositionandfertilization.
CuttingSpeed
Toimprovecutquality,useaslowergroundspeedincertain conditions.
AvoidCuttingTooLow
Ifthecuttingwidthofthemoweriswiderthanthemower youpreviouslyused,raisethecuttingheighttoensurethat uneventurfisnotcuttooshort.
SelecttheProperHeight-of-CutSetting toSuitConditions
1.Fronttie-down(leftside shown)
Figure38
Removeapproximately25mm(1inch)ornomorethan1/3 ofthegrassbladewhencutting.Inexceptionallylushand densegrass,youmayhavetoslowdowntheforwardspeed and/orraisetheheight-of-cuttothenexthighersetting.
Important:Ifcuttingmorethat1/3ofthegrassblade off,orinsparselonggrassordryconditions,theuse ofatsailbladesisrecommendedtoreduceair-borne chaff,debris,anddeckdrivecomponentstrain.
LongGrass
Ifthegrassiseverallowedtogrowslightlylongerthan normal,orifitcontainsahighdegreeofmoisture,raisethe cuttingheighthigherthanusualandcutthegrassatthis setting.Thencutthegrassagainusingthelower,normal setting.
KeeptheMowerClean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthemower
2.Reartie-downs
aftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildupinsidethemower, cuttingqualitywilleventuallybecomeunsatisfactory.
Toreducetheriskofrehazard,keeptheengine,mufer, batterycompartment,parkingbrake,cuttingunits,andfuel storagecompartmentfreeofgrass,leaves,orexcessivegrease. Cleanupanyspilledoilorfuel.
31
Page 32
BladeMaintenance
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseasonbecause asharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingorshreddingthe grassblades.Tearingandshreddingturnsgrassbrownat theedges,whichslowsgrowthandincreasesthechanceof disease.Checkthebladesdailyforsharpness,andforany wearordamage.Sharpenthebladesasnecessary.Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywithagenuineToro replacementblade.RefertoServicingtheCuttingBlades.
32
Page 33
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Important:Refertoyour
Engine Operator's Man ual
foradditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
Note:LookingforanElectricalSchematicorHydraulicSchematicforyourmachine?Downloadafreecopyoftheschematicby visitingwww .T oro.comandsearchingforyourmachinefromtheManualslinkonthehomepage.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst10hours
Aftertherst50hours
Aftertherst200hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
MaintenanceProcedure
•Checkthealternatorbelttension.
•Torquetheframemountingbolts.
•Torquewheellugnuts.
•Changethemowerdeckgearboxlubricant
•Changetheengineoilandlter.
•Changethehydraulicoilandlter.
•Testthesafetysystem.
•Checktheengineoillevel.
•Checktheenginecoolantlevel.
•Cleantheradiatorwithcompressedair(donotusewater)
•Checkthehydraulicuidlevel.
•Checkthemowerblades.
•Cleanthemowerdeck.
Every50hours
Every150hours
Every200hours
Every400hours
Every800hours
Every1,500hours
Every2years
•Greasethebearingandbushinggreasettings.
•Checkbatterycableconnections.
•Checkthetirepressure.
•Checktheconditionofthebladedrivebeltsonthemowerdeck.
•Checkthelubricantinthemowerdeckgearbox.
•Changetheengineoilandlter.
•Inspectcoolingsystemhosesandseals.Replacethemifcrackedortorn.
•Checkthealternatorbelttension.
•Torquewheellugnuts.
•Changethemowerdeckgearboxlubricant
•Servicetheaircleaner.
•Replacethefuelltercanister.
•Checkthefuellinesandconnections.
•Changethehydraulicoilandlter.
•Inspectenginevalveclearance.RefertoyourEngineOperator'sManual.
•Replacemovinghoses
•Drainandcleanthefueltank.
•Flushandreplacecoolingsystemuid.
33
Page 34

DailyMaintenanceChecklist

Duplicatethispageforroutineuse.
Fortheweekof: MaintenanceCheckItem
Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.
CheckSafetyInterlock Operation
CheckGrassDeectorin DownPosition(ifapplicable)
CheckParkingBrake Operation
CheckFuelLevel
CheckHydraulicOilLevel
CheckEngineOilLevel
CheckCoolingSystemFluid Level
CheckDrainWater/Fuel Separator
CheckAirFilterRestriction Indicator
CheckRadiator&Screenfor Debris
CheckUnusualEngine Noises
CheckUnusualOperating Noises
CheckHydraulicHosesfor Damage
CheckFluidLeaks
CheckTirePressure
CheckInstrumentOperation
CheckConditionofBlades
LubricateAllGreaseFittings
Touch-upDamagedPaint
1.Checkglowplugandinjectornozzles,ifhardstarting,excesssmokeorroughrunningisnoted.
3
1
2
Sat.Sun.
2.Immediatelyaftereverywashing,regardlessoftheintervallisted.
3.Ifindicatorshowsred
NotationforAreasofConcern
Inspectionperformedby:
ItemDate
Information
34
Page 35
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriouslyinjure youorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionbeforeyoudoanymaintenance.
Figure39
ServiceIntervalChart
Premaintenance Procedures
Important:Thefastenersonthecoversofthismachine aredesignedtoremainonthecoverafterremoval. Loosenallofthefastenersoneachcoverafewturnsso thatthecoverisloosebutstillattached,thengoback andloosenthemuntilthecovercomesfree.Thiswill preventyoufromaccidentallystrippingtheboltsfree oftheretainers.
Lubrication

GreasingtheBearingsand Bushings

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Themachinehasgreasettingsthatmustbelubricated regularlywithNo.2GeneralPurposeLithiumBaseGrease. Ifthemachineisoperatedundernormalconditions,lubricate allbearingsandbushingsafterevery50hoursofoperation. Bearingsandbushingsmustbelubricateddailywhen operatingconditionsareextremelydustyanddirty.Dusty anddirtyoperatingconditionscouldcausedirttogetinto thebearingsandbushings,resultinginacceleratedwear. Lubricatethegreasettingsimmediatelyaftereverywashing, regardlessofintervalspecied.
1.Wipethegreasettingscleansoforeignmattercannot beforcedintothebearingorbushing.
2.Pumpgreaseintothettings.
3.Wipeoffexcessgrease.
Figure40andFigure41illustratethelocationsofthegrease ttings.
Important:Thettingsontheaxlesofthecasterwheels arenotillustrated.Ensurethatyougreasethesettings aswell.
35
Page 36
Figure40
36
Page 37
Figure41
Note:Bearinglifecanbenegativelyaffectedbyimproper
washdownprocedures.Donotwashdowntheunitwhenit isstillhotandavoiddirectinghigh-pressureorhighvolume sprayatthebearingsorseals.

ServicingtheMowerDeck GearBoxLubricant

ThegearboxisdesignedtooperatewithSAE80-90gear lube.Althoughthegearboxisshippedwithlubricantfrom thefactory,checkthelevelbeforeoperatingthecuttingunit forthersttimeandevery150operatinghoursthereafter. Changethelubricantinthegearboxevery400operating hours.
CheckingtheMowerDeckGearBox Lubricant
ServiceInterval:Every150hours
1.Positionthemachineandcuttingunitonalevelsurface.
2.Lowerthemowerdecktothe2.5cm(1inch) height-of-cut.
3.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
4.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
5.Liftthefootrest,exposingthetopofthemowerdeck.
37
Page 38
6.Removethedipstick/llplugfromthetopofthegear
G004501
123456
7
box(Figure42)andmakesurethatthelubricantis betweenthemarksonthedipstick.
Figure42
1.Fillpluganddipstick
EngineMaintenance

AirCleanerMaintenance

Checktheaircleanerbodyfordamagewhichcould
possiblycauseanairleak.Replaceadamagedaircleaner body.Checkthewholecleanairintakesystemforleaks, damage,orloosehoseclamps.
Servicetheaircleanerlterwhentheaircleanerindicator
(Figure43)showsredorevery400hours(morefrequently inextremelydustyordirtyconditions).Donotover servicetheairlter.
7.Ifthelubricantlevelislow,addenoughlubricantuntil thelevelisbetweenthemarksonthedipstick.
Note:Donotoverllorthegearboxmaybedamaged.
ChangingtheMowerDeckGearBox Lubricant
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every400hours
1.Positionthemachineandcuttingunitonalevelsurface.
2.Lowerthemowerdecktothe2.5cm(1inch) height-of-cut.
3.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
4.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
5.Liftthefootrest,exposingthetopofthemowerdeck.
6.Removethedipstick/llplugfromthetopofthegear box(Figure42).
7.Placeafunnelanddrainpanunderthedrainplug locatedunderthefrontofthegearboxandremovethe plug,drainingthelubricantintothepan.
8.Replacethedrainplug.
9.Addenoughlubricant,approximately283ml(12oz.), untilthelevelisbetweenthemarksonthedipstick.
Note:Donotoverllorthegearboxmaybedamaged.
Figure43
1.Aircleanercover5.Aircleanerindicator
2.Gasket
3.Filter7.Rubberoutletvalve
4.Aircleanerbody
6.Aircleanerlatch
Besurethecoverisseatedcorrectlyandsealswiththe
aircleanerbody.
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Every400hours
1.Pullthelatchoutwardandrotatetheaircleanercover counter-clockwise(Figure43).
2.Removethecoverfromtheaircleanerbody(Figure
43).
3.Beforeremovingthelter,uselowpressureair(40psi, cleananddry)tohelpremovelargeaccumulationsof debrispackedbetweenoutsideofprimarylterand thecanister.
Thiscleaningprocesspreventsdebrisfrommigrating intotheintakewhentheprimarylterisremoved.
Important:Avoidusinghighpressureairwhich couldforcedirtthroughthelterintotheintake tract.
4.Removeandreplacetheprimarylter(
Figure43).
38
Page 39
Important:Donotcleantheusedelementto avoiddamagetotheltermedia.
5.Inspectthenewlterforshippingdamage,checking thesealingendofthelterandthebody.
Important:Donotuseadamagedelement.
6.Ensurethatthefoamgasketisinplaceinthecover andthatitisnottornordamaged( damaged,replaceit.
7.Insertthenewlterbyapplyingpressuretotheouter rimoftheelementtoseatitinthecanister.
Important:Donotapplypressuretotheexible centerofthelter.
8.Cleanthedirtejectionportlocatedintheremovable cover,asfollows:
A.Removetherubberoutletvalvefromthecover
(Figure43).
B.Cleanthecavity.
C.Replacetheoutletvalve.
9.Installthecoverorientingtherubberoutletvalveina downwardposition—betweenapproximately5:00to 7:00whenviewedfromtheend.
10.Resettheindicator(
Figure43)ifshowingred.
Figure43).Ifitis
TheoillevelshouldbeuptotheFullmarkonthe dipstick.
Figure44
1.Dipstick
3.IftheoillevelisbelowtheFullmark,removethell cap(Figure44)andaddoiluntilthelevelreachesthe Fullmarkonthedipstick.
Important:Donotoverll.
2.Oilll

ServicingtheEngineOil

CheckingtheEngineOilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Theengineisshippedwithoilinthecrankcase;however,the oillevelmustbecheckedbeforeandaftertheengineisrst started.Checkoillevelbeforeeachday'soperationoreach timemachineisused.
Thecrankcasecapacityisapproximately3.8liters(4quarts) withthelter.Usehigh-qualityengineoilthatmeetsthe followingspecications:
APIClassicationLevelRequired:CH-4,CI-4orhigher.
Preferredoil:SAE15W-40(above-17°C(0°F)
Alternateoil:SAE10W-30or5W-30(alltemperatures)
Note:T oroPremiumEngineoilisavailablefromyour distributorineither15W-40or10W-30viscosity.Seethe partscatalogforpartnumbers.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,lowerthemower deck,movethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition, stoptheengine,andremovethekeyfromtheignition switch.Openthehood.
Note:Useacleanfunneltopreventspills.
4.Installtheoilllcapandclosethehood.
ChangingtheEngineOilAndFilter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every150hours
Changetheoilandlterinitiallyafterrst50hoursof operationandthenevery150hoursofoperationthereafter.If possible,runtheenginejustbeforechangingtheoilbecause warmoilowsbetterandcarriesmorecontaminantsthan coldoil.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Openthehood.
3.Setadrainpanundertheoilpanandinlinewiththe drainplug(
Figure45).
2.Removethedipstick(Figure44),wipeitclean,and installthedipstick.Removethedipstickandcheckthe oillevel.
39
Page 40
Figure45
1.Oillter
4.Cleantheareaaroundthedrainplug.
2.Drainplug
FuelSystem Maintenance
Note:RefertoAddingFuelforproperfuel recommendations.
DANGER
Undercertainconditions,dieselfuelandfuel vaporsarehighlyammableandexplosive.Are orexplosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothersand cancausepropertydamage.
Useafunnelandllthefueltankoutdoors,in anopenarea,whentheengineisoffandiscold. Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Addfuel tothefueltankuntilthelevelistothebottom ofthellerneck.
5.Removethedrainplugandallowtheoiltoowinto drainpan.
6.Removeandreplacetheoillter(
7.Aftertheoilisdrained,installthedrainplugandwipe upanyoilthatisspilled.
8.Fillthecrankcasewithoil;refertoCheckingtheEngine OilLevel.
Figure45).
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuel,andstayaway fromanopenameorwherefuelfumesmaybe ignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinaclean,safety-approvedcontainer andkeepthecapinplace.

ServicingtheWaterSeparator

ServiceInterval:Every400hours
Drainwaterorothercontaminantsfromwaterseparator (Figure46)daily.Replaceltercanisterafterevery400hours ofoperation.
1.Placeacleancontainerunderthefuellter.
2.Loosenthedrainplugonthebottomofthelter canister.
Figure46
1.Waterseparatorltercanister
3.Cleantheareawheretheltercanistermounts.
4.Removetheltercanisterandcleanthemounting surface.
5.Lubricatethegasketontheltercanisterwithcleanoil.
40
Page 41
6.Installtheltercanisterbyhanduntilthegasket contactsmountingsurface,thenrotateitanadditional 1/2turn.
7.Tightenthedrainplugonthebottomofthelter canister.

CleaningtheFuelTank

ServiceInterval:Every2years
Drainandcleanfueltankevery2years.Also,removeand cleanthein-linestrainersafterdrainingthetank.Useclean dieselfueltoushoutthetank.
Important:Drainandcleanthetankifthefuelsystem becomescontaminatedorifthemachineistobestored foranextendedperiod.

FuelLinesandConnections

ServiceInterval:Every400hours
Checkthefuellinesandconnectionsevery400hoursor yearly,whichevercomesrst.Inspectthemfordeterioration, damage,chafng,orlooseconnections.

BleedingtheFuelSystem

CAUTION
Theenginemaystartduringthisprocedure. Movingfansandbeltsinarunningenginecan severelyinjureyouorbystanders.
Keephands,ngers,looseclothing/jewelry, andhairawayfromtheenginefanandbelt duringthisprocedure.
5.LeavethekeyintheOnpositionuntilasolidstream offuelowsoutaroundthescrew .
6.TightenthescrewandturnkeytotheOffposition.
Note:Normally,theengineshouldstartafterabove bleedingproceduresarefollowed.However,ifengine doesnotstart,airmaybetrappedbetweeninjection pumpandinjectors;refertoBleedingAirFromthe Injectors.

BleedingAirFromtheInjectors

Note:Thisprocedureshouldbeusedonlyifthefuelsystem
hasbeenpurgedofairthroughnormalprimingprocedures andenginewillnotstart;refertoBleedingtheFuelSystem.
1.Placearagunderthepipeconnectioncomingfrom theinjectionpumptotheNo.1injectornozzleas illustratedinFigure48.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.Ensurethatthe fueltankisatleasthalffull.
2.Unlatchandraisethehood.
3.Placearagundertheairbleedscrewonthefuel injectionpumpandopenit(Figure47).
Figure47
1.Fuelinjectionpumpbleedscrew
4.TurnthekeyintheignitionswitchtotheOnposition.
Theelectricfuelpumpwillbeginoperation,thereby forcingairoutaroundtheairbleedscrew .
Figure48
1.PipeconnectionfromtheinjectionpumptotheNo.1 injectornozzle
2.MovethethrottletotheFastposition.
3.TurntheignitionkeytheStartpositionandwatchthe fuelowaroundtheconnector.
CAUTION
Theenginemaystartduringthisprocedure. Movingfansandbeltsinarunningenginecan severelyinjureyouorbystanders.
Keephands,ngers,looseclothing/jewelry, andhairawayfromtheenginefanandbelt duringthisprocedure.
41
Page 42
4.Tightenthepipeconnectorsecurelywhenitattainsa solidow .
ElectricalSystem
5.TurnthekeytotheOffposition.
6.Repeatthisprocedurefortheremainingnozzles.
Maintenance
Important:Wheneverworkingwiththeelectrical system,alwaysdisconnectthebatterycables,negative (-)cablerst,topreventpossiblewiringdamagefrom short-outs.

ServicingtheBattery

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandleadcompounds,
chemicalsknowntotheStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandreproductiveharm.
Washhandsafterhandling.
Keepthetopofthebatteryclean.Ifyoustorethemachinein alocationwheretemperaturesareextremelyhigh,thebattery willrundownmorerapidlythanifthemachineisstoredin alocationwheretemperaturesarecool.
Keepthetopofthebatterycleanbywashingitperiodically withabrushdippedinammoniaorbicarbonateofsoda solution.Flushthetopsurfacewithwateraftercleaningit. Donotremovethellcapswhilecleaningthebattery.
Thebatterycablesmustbetightontheterminalstoprovide goodelectricalcontact.
Ifcorrosionoccursattheterminals,disconnectthecables, negative(-)cablerst,andscrapetheclampsandterminals separately.Reconnectthecables,positive(+)cablerst,and coattheterminalswithpetroleumjelly.
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshortagainst metalmachinecomponentscausingsparks.Sparks cancausethebatterygassestoexplode,resulting inpersonalinjury.
Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery,donot allowthebatteryterminalstotouchanymetal partsofthemachine.
Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe machine.
42
Page 43
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamagethe machineandcablescausingsparks.Sparkscan causethebatterygassestoexplode,resultingin personalinjury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black)battery cablebeforedisconnectingthepositive(red) cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)batterycable beforeconnectingthenegative(black)cable.

StoringtheBattery

Ifthemachinewillbestoredmorethan30days,removethe batteryandchargeitfully.Eitherstoreitonashelforon themachine.Leavethecablesdisconnectedifitisstoredon themachine.Storethebatteryinacoolatmospheretoavoid quickdeteriorationofthechargeinthebattery.T oprevent thebatteryfromfreezing,makesureitisfullycharged.The specicgravityofafullychargedbatteryis1.265-1.299.
1.Sidepanelcover
Figure49
2.Latches

CheckingtheFuses

Thefusesarelocatedunderthecontrolpanel.Accessthem throughthesidepanelcover(Figure49).Toopentheside panelcover,releasethe2latchesandpulloutonit.
Ifthemachinestopsorhasotherelectricalsystemissues, checkthefuses.Graspeachfuseinturnandremovethem oneatatime,checkingtoseeifanyareblown.Ifyouneed toreplaceafuse,alwaysusethesametypeandamperage
ratedfuseastheoneyouarereplacing,otherwiseyoucould damagetheelectricalsystem(refertothedecalnexttothe
fuses(Figure50)foradiagramofeachfuseanditsamperage).
Note:Ifafuseblowsfrequently,youprobablyhaveashort intheelectricalsystemandshouldhaveitservicedbya qualiedservicetechnician.
Figure50
43
Page 44
DriveSystem Maintenance

CheckingtheTirePressure

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Checkthepressureafterevery50operatinghoursormonthly, whicheveroccursrst(Figure51).
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartires.The correctairpressureis103kPa(15psi)inthereartiresand 172kPa(25psi)inthecasterwheels.Uneventirepressure cancauseunevencut.Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldto getthemostaccuratepressurereading.
Figure52
Figure51

ReplacingtheCastorWheels andBearings

1.Obtainanewcasterwheelassembly,conebearings,and bearingsealsforyourAuthorizedToroDistributor.
2.Removethelocknutfromtheboltholdingthecastor wheelassemblybetweenthecastorfork(Figure52).
1.Nut
2.Bearingspacer
3.Outerbearingseal
4.Conebearing9.Casterfork
5.Innerbearingseal
3.Graspthecastorwheelandslidetheboltoutofthe forkorpivotarm.
4.Discardtheoldcasterwheelandbearings.
5.Assemblethecastorwheelbypushingthecone bearingsandseals,packedwithgrease,intothewheel hub,positionedasshowninFigure52.
6.Slidethespacerintothewheelhubthroughthe bearings,captivatingthespacerinsidethewheelhub with2bearingspacers.
Important:Ensurethattheseallipsarenot foldedin.
7.Installthecastorwheelassemblybetweenthecastor forkandsecureitinplacewiththeboltandlocknut.
8.Tightenthenutuntilthewheelnolongerspinsfreely, thenbackitoffjustuntilthewheelspinsfreely.
6.Spacer
7.Casterwheel
8.Axlebolt
9.Attachagreaseguntothegreasettingonthecaster wheelandllitwithNo.2GeneralPurposeLithium BaseGrease.
44
Page 45
CoolingSystem Maintenance
DANGER
Dischargeofhotpressurizedcoolantortouching hotradiatorandsurroundingpartscancausesevere burns.
Donotremovetheradiatorcapwhentheengine ishot.Alwaysallowtheenginetocoolatleast 15minutesoruntiltheradiatorcapiscool enoughtotouchwithoutburningyourhand beforeremovingtheradiatorcap.
Donottouchradiatorandsurroundingparts thatarehot.
DANGER
Therotatingfananddrivebeltcancausepersonal injury.
Donotoperatethemachinewithoutthecovers inplace.
Keepngers,handsandclothingclearof rotatingfananddrivebelt.
1.Checkthelevelofthecoolantintheexpansiontank (
Figure53).Thecoolantlevelshouldbebetweenthe
marksonthesideofthetank.
Figure53
1.Expansiontank
2.Ifcoolantlevelislow ,removetheexpansiontankcap andreplenishthesystem.Donotoverll.
3.Installtheexpansiontankcap.
Shutofftheengineandremovetheignitionkey beforeperformingmaintenance.
CAUTION
Swallowingenginecoolantcancausepoisoning.
Donotswallowenginecoolant.
Keepoutofreachfromchildrenandpets.

CheckingtheCoolingSystem

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Thecoolingsystemislledwitha50/50solutionofwater andpermanentethyleneglycolantifreeze.Checkthelevelof thecoolantintheexpansiontankatthebeginningofeachday beforestartingtheengine.Thecapacityofthecoolingsystem is7.5liters(6quarts).

CleaningtheRadiator

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Every1,500hours
Every200hours
Every2years
Topreventtheenginefromoverheating,theradiatormust bekeptclean.Normally,checktheradiatordailyand,if necessary,cleananydebrisofftheseparts.However,itwill benecessarytocheckandcleantheradiatorfrequentlyin extremelydustyanddirtyconditions.
Note:Ifthemowerdeckorengineshutsoffdueto overheating,rstchecktheradiatorforexcessivebuildupof debris.
Cleantheradiatorasfollows:
1.Openthehood.
2.Workingfromthefansideoftheradiator,blowout debriswithlowpressure(50psi)compressedair(do notusewater).Repeatthestepfromthefrontofthe radiatorandagainfromthefanside.
3.Aftertheradiatoristhoroughlycleaned,cleanout debristhatmayhavecollectedinthechannelatthe radiatorbase.
4.Closethehood.
45
Page 46
BrakeMaintenance
5.Securetheswitchjamnuts.
6.Testtheadjustmentasfollows:

AdjustingtheParkingBrake InterlockSwitch

1.Stopthemachine,movethecontrolleversfullyinto theneutral-lockedposition,settheparkingbrake,and removetheignitionkey.
2.Removetheboltssecuringthefrontpanelandremove thepanel(
1.Frontpanelbolts
Figure54).
Figure54
A.Ensurethattheparkingbrakeisengagedandyou
arenotsittingontheseat,thenstarttheengine.
B.Movethecontrolleversoutoftheneutrallocked
position.
Theengineshouldstop.Ifnot,recheckthe adjustmentyoumadetotheswitch.
7.Installthefrontpanel.
3.Loosenthetwojamnutssecuringtheparkingbrake interlockswitchtothemountingbracket.
Figure55
1.Brakeshaftsensor
2.Jamnuts
4.Movetheswitchupordownonthebracketuntilthe distancebetweenthebrakeshaftsensorandtheswitch plungeris3.9mm(5/32inch)(Figure55).
3.Parkingbrakeinterlock switch
4.5/32inch(3.9mm)
Note:Makesurethebrakeshaftsensordoesnot contacttheswitchplunger.
46
Page 47
BeltMaintenance

CheckingtheAlternatorBelt

ServiceInterval:Every200hours
Aftertherst10hours
2.Removethebeltcoversfromthetopofthecuttingunit andsetthecoversaside.
3.Usingabreakerbarorsimilartool,movetheidler pulleyforthetopbelt( drivebelttoreleasethebelttensionandallowthebelt tobeslippedoffthepulleys.
Figure57)awayfromthetop
Checktensionofalternatorbelt( operatinghours.
1.Apply10lbofforcetothealternatorbelt,midway betweenthepulleys.
2.Ifthedeectionisnot10mm(3/8inch),loosenthe alternatormountingbolts.
Figure56
1.Mountingbolt2.Alternator
Figure56)afterevery200
Figure57
1.T opbelt3.Bottombelt
2.T opidlerpulley4.Bottomidlerpulley
4.Usingabreakerbarorsimilartool,movetheidler pulleyforthebottombelt(Figure57)awayfromthe bottomdrivebelttoreleasethebelttensionandallow thebelttobeslippedoffthepulleys.
5.Routeanewbeltaroundthegearboxpulley,bottom spindlepulleys,andidlerpulleyassemblyasshownin Figure57.
6.Routeanewbeltaroundthetopspindlepulleysand idlerpulleyassemblyasshownin
7.Installthebeltcovers.
Figure57.
3.Increaseordecreasethealternatorbelttensionand tightenthebolts.
4.Checkthedeectionofthebeltagaintoensurethat thetensioniscorrect.

ReplacingtheBladeDrive Belts

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Thebladedrivebelts,tensionedbythespringloadedidler pulleys,areverydurable.However,aftermanyhoursofuse, thebeltswillshowsignsofwear.Signsofawornbeltare: squealingwhenbeltisrotating,bladesslippingwhencutting grass,frayededges,burnmarksandcracks.Replacethebelts ifanyoftheseconditionsareevident.
1.Lowerthecuttingunittothe25mm(1inch)heightof cutsetting,movethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition, stoptheengine,settheparkingbrake,andremovethe ignitionkey .
47
Page 48
ControlsSystem
andswitchbodyis0.4to1mm(0.015to0.045inch) (Figure59).
Maintenance

AdjustingtheControlLever NeutralInterlockSwitch

1.Stopthemachine,movethecontrolleversfullyinto theneutral-lockedposition,settheparkingbrake,and removetheignitionkey.
2.Removetheboltssecuringthefrontpanelandremove thepanel(Figure58).
5.Securetheswitch.
6.Repeatsteps3to5fortheotherlever.
7.Installthefrontpanel.

AdjustingtheControlLever NeutralReturn

Ifthemotioncontrolleversdonotalignwiththeneutralslots whenreleasedfromthereversedriveposition,adjustmentis required.Adjusteachlever,spring,androdseparately.
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Removetheboltssecuringthefrontpanelandremove thepanel(Figure60).
Figure58
1.Frontpanelbolts
3.Loosenthe2screwssecuringtheinterlockswitch (Figure59).
Figure60
1.Frontpanelbolts
4.Moveoneoftheleverstotheneutralpositionbutnot locked(Figure62).
5.Pulltheleverbackuntiltheclevispin(onanarm abovethepivotshaft)contactstheendoftheslot(just beginningtoputpressureonthespring)(Figure61).
Figure59
1.Controllever3.Screws
2.Neutralinterlockswitch
4.Holdingthecontrolleveragainsttheframe,movethe switchtowardtheleveruntilthedistancebetweenlever
4.0.4to1mm(0.015to
0.045inch)
48
Page 49

AdjustingtheTractionDrive forNeutral

Thisadjustmentmustbemadewithdrivewheelsturning.
DANGER
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailtosupport machineandcauseaseriousinjury.
Usejackstandswhensupportingmachine.
Figure61
1.Clevispin
2.Slot
3.Jamnuts
6.Checkwherethecontrolleverisrelativetonotchin console(Figure62).Itshouldbecenteredallowing levertopivotoutwardtotheneutrallockposition.
4.Adjustmentbolt
5.Y oke
Donotusehydraulicjacks.
WARNING
Theenginemustberunningtoperformthis adjustment.Contactwithmovingpartsorhot surfacesmaycausepersonalinjury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothing,andotherbody partsawayfromrotatingparts,mufer,andother hotsurfaces.
1.Raisetheframeontostablejackstandssothatthedrive wheelscanrotatefreely.
2.Slideseatforward,unlatchit,andswingitupand forward.
3.Disconnecttheelectricalconnectorfromtheseat safetyswitch.Temporarilyinstallajumperwireacross terminalsinthewiringharnessconnector.
4.Starttheengine,ensurethatthethrottleleverismidway betweentheFastandSlowpositions,andreleasethe parkingbrake
Figure62
1.Neutralposition2.Neutrallockedposition
7.Ifadjustmentisneeded,loosenthenutandjamnut againsttheyoke(Figure61).
8.Applyingslightrearwardpressureonthemotion controllever,turntheheadoftheadjustmentbolt intheappropriatedirectionuntilthecontrolleveris centeredintheneutrallockposition(
Note:Keepingrearwardpressureontheleverwill keepthepinattheendoftheslotandallowthe adjustmentbolttomovethelevertotheappropriate position.
9.Tightenthenutandjamnut(Figure61).
10.Repeatsteps4through9fortheothercontrollever.
11.Installthefrontpanel.
Figure61).
Note:Themotioncontrolleversmustbeinthe neutrallockedpositionwhilemakinganyadjustments.
5.Adjustthepumprodlengthononesidebyrotating thehexshaft,intheappropriatedirection,untilthe correspondingwheelisstillorslightlycreepingin reverse(Figure63).
49
Page 50
13.Removethejackstands.

AdjustingtheMaximum GroundSpeed

1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Removetheboltssecuringthefrontpanelandremove thepanel(
Figure64).
Figure63
1.Rightpumprod5.JamNut
2.Leftpumprod6.Hexshaft
3.Balljoint7.Balljoint
4.Bolt
6.Movethemotioncontrolleverforwardandreverse, thenbacktoneutral.Thewheelmuststopturningor slightlycreepinreverse.
7.MovethethrottlelevertotheFastposition.Makesure wheelremainsstoppedorslightlycreepsinreverse, adjustifnecessary.
8.Repeatsteps5through7fortheotherside.
9.Tightenthejamnutsattheballjoints(Figure61).
10.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowpositionandstop theengine.
11.Removethejumperwirefromthewireharness connectorandplugtheconnectorintotheseatswitch.
WARNING
Electricalsystemwillnotperformproper safetyshutoffwithjumperwireinstalled.
Removejumperwirefromwireharness connectorandplugconnectorintoseat switchwhenadjustmentiscompleted.
Neveroperatethisunitwithjumper installedandseatswitchbypassed.
12.Lowertheseatintoposition.
Figure64
1.Frontpanelbolts
4.Loosenthejamnutonthestopboltforoneofthe controllevers(Figure65).
Figure65
1.Stopbolt
2.Controllever4.1.5mm(0.060inch)
5.Threadthestopboltallthewayin(awayfromthe controllever).
6.Pushthecontrolleverallthewayforwarduntilitstops andholditthere.
3.Jamnut
50
Page 51
7.Threadthestopboltout(towardsthecontrollever) untilthereisagapof1.5mm(0.060inch)betweenthe headofthestopboltandthecontrollever.
8.Tightenthejamnuttosecurethestopboltinplace.
9.Repeatsteps4through8fortheothercontrollever.
10.Installthefrontpanel.
Note:Ifyouwishtoreducethemaximummachinespeed, setthespeedforbothcontrolleversasdirectedabove,then backeachstopboltoutanequalamounttowardthecontrol leveruntilyoureachthemaximumspeedyoudesire(youwill likelyhavetotestyouradjustmentseveraltimes).Ensurethat themachinedrivesstraightanddoesnotturnwhenboth controlleversarepushedallthewayforward.Ifthemachine turns,youdonothavethestopboltsevenlysetandwillneed toadjustthemfurther.

AdjustingtheTracking

1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Loosentheboltssecuringthecontrollevers(Figure66)
Figure66
1.Controllever
2.Controlleverpost
3.Bolts
4.Havesomeonepushthecontrolleverposts(notthe controllevers)allthewayforwardintothemaximum speedpositionandholdthemthere.
Figure67
5.Adjustthecontrolleverssothattheylineup( andtightenthebolts,securingtheleverstotheposts.
Figure67)
51
Page 52
HydraulicSystem Maintenance
Thereservoirislledatthefactorywithapproximately
4.7liters(5quarts)ofhighqualitytractor transmission/hydraulicuid.Therecommended replacementuidisasfollows:
ToroPremiumTransmission/HydraulicTractorFluid
(Availablein5gallonpailsor55gallondrums.Seeparts catalogorTorodistributorforpartnumbers.)
Alternateuids:IftheTorouidisnotavailable,Mobil®424 hydraulicuidmaybeused.
Note:Torowillnotassumeresponsibilityfordamagecaused byimpropersubstitutions.
Note:Manyhydraulicuidsarealmostcolorless,makingit difculttospotleaks.Areddyeadditiveforthehydraulic systemoilisavailablein20ml(2/3oz.)bottles.Onebottle issufcientfor15-221iters(4-6gal)ofhydraulicoil.Order partnumber44-2500fromyourauthorizedTorodistributor.

CheckingtheHydraulic System

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Checkthelevelofthehydraulicuidbeforetheengineisrst startedanddailythereafter.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.Placethe controlsintheneutrallockedpositionandstartthe engine.RunengineatlowestpossibleRPMtopurge thesystemofair.DonotengagethePTO.Raise thedecktoextendliftcylinders,stoptheengine,and removethekey.
2.Raisetheseattoaccessthehydraulicuidtank.
3.Removethehydraulicllcap(Figure68)fromller neck.
Figure68
1.Dipstick2.Fillcap
4.Removethedipstickandwipeitwithacleanrag (Figure68).
5.Placethedipstickintothellerneck;thenremoveit andchecklevelofuid(Figure68).
Iflevelisnotwithinnotchedareaofthedipstick,add enoughhighqualityhydraulicuidtoraiselevelto withinthenotchedarea.Donotoverll.
6.Replacethedipstickandthreadthellcapnger-tight ontollerneck.
7.Checkallhosesandttingsforleaks.

ChangingtheHydraulicOil andFilter

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst200hours
Every800hours
Initially,replacethehydraulicoillteraftertherst200hours ofoperation.
Replacethelterandoilafterevery800hoursofoperation.
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Placealargepanunderthehydraulicreservoirand transmissioncaseandremovetheplugs,drainingallof thehydraulicuid(
52
Figure69).
Page 53
Figure69
1.Hydraulicreservoirdrain plug
2.Filter
4.Cleantheareaaroundthehydraulicoillterand removeit(Figure69).
5.Immediatelyinstallanewhydraulicoillter.
6.Installthehydraulicreservoirandtransmissioncase drainplugs.
7.Fillthereservoirtotheproperlevel;refertoChecking theHydraulicFluid.
3.Transmissioncasedrain plug

MowerDeck Maintenance

WARNING
Ifyouraisethemachineusingonlyajacktosupport itwhileyouworkunderthemowerdeck,thejack couldtip,causingthemowerdecktofall,crushing youorbystanders.
Alwayssecurethemachinewithatleast2jack standswhenyouhavethemowerdeckraised.
CAUTION
Onthetopofthemowerdeckaretwolinksthat connectthemtotheframe.Connectedtotheselinks aretorsionspringthatareundertension(
70).Ifyoudisconnectthelinkthestoredenergyin thetorsionspringwillbereleasedandcouldcause thelinkstomove,damagingyourhandsorngers.
Becarefulwhenremovingthemowerdeckfrom theframeandsecurethelinksbeforedisconnecting themfromtheframe.
Figure
8.Starttheengineandcheckforoilleaks.Allowthe enginetorunforaboutveminutes,thenshutitoff.
9.Aftertwominutes,checkthelevelofthehydraulic uid;refertoCheckingtheHydraulicFluid.
Figure70
1.Link2.T orsionspring

ServicingtheCuttingBlades

Maintainsharpbladesthroughoutthecuttingseasonbecause sharpbladescutcleanlywithouttearingorshreddingthegrass blades.Tearingandshreddingturnsgrassbrownattheedges, whichslowsgrowthandincreasesthechanceofdisease.
Checkthebladesdailyforsharpness,andforanywear ordamage.Sharpenthebladesasnecessary.Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywithagenuineToro replacementblade.
53
Page 54
DANGER
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,andapiece ofthebladecouldbethrownintotheoperator's orbystander'sarea,resultinginseriouspersonal injuryordeath.
Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor damage.
Replaceawornordamagedblade.
Inspectandcheckthebladesevery8hours.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe Blades
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure71).Iftheedges arenotsharporhavenicks,removeandsharpenthe blades.RefertoSharpeningtheBlades.
2.Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea(Figure
71).Ifyounoticeanydamage,wear,oraslotforming inthisarea(Figure71),immediatelyinstallanewblade.
Figure71
1.CuttingEdge3.Wear/slotForming
2.CurvedArea4.Crack
DANGER
Ifyouallowthebladetowear,aslotwillform betweenthesailandatpartoftheblade. Eventuallyapieceoftheblademaybreak offandbethrownfromunderthehousing, possiblyresultinginseriousinjurytoyouor bystanders.
Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor damage.
Nevertrytostraightenabladethatisbent orweldabrokenorcrackedblade.
Replaceawornordamagedblade.
CheckingforBentBlades
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
54
Page 55
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
WARNING
Contactwithasharpbladecancauseseriousinjury.
3.Rotatethebladesuntiltheendsfaceforwardand backward(Figure72).Measurefromalevelsurfaceto thecuttingedge,positionA,oftheblades(Figure72). Notethisdimension.
Figure72
1.Measureherefromblade tohardsurface
2.PositionA
Wearglovesorwrapsharpedgesofthebladewith arag.
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-paddedglove.
2.Removethebladebolt,anti-scalpplate,andbladefrom thespindleshaft(Figure75).
SharpeningtheBlades
WARNING
Whensharpeningblade,piecesofbladecouldbe thrownandcauseseriousinjury.
Wearpropereyeprotectionwhensharpening blades.
1.Sharpenthecuttingedgeatbothendsoftheblade (Figure73).Maintaintheoriginalangle.Theblade retainsitsbalanceifthesameamountofmaterialis removedfrombothcuttingedges.
4.Rotatetheoppositeendsofthebladesforward.
5.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedgeof thebladesatthesamepositionasinstep3above. Thedifferencebetweenthedimensionsobtainedin steps3and4mustnotexceed3mm(1/8inch).Ifthis dimensionexceeds3mm(1/8inch),thebladeisbent andmustbereplaced;refertoRemovingtheBlades andInstallingtheBlades.
WARNING
Abladethatisbentordamagedcouldbreak apartandcouldseriouslyinjureorkillyouor bystanders.
Alwaysreplacebentordamagedblade withanewblade.
Neverleorcreatesharpnotchesinthe edgesorsurfacesofblade.
RemovingtheBlades
Bladesmustbereplacedifasolidobjectishit,ifthebladeis outofbalanceorisbent.Toensureoptimumperformance andcontinuedsafetyconformanceofthemachine,use genuineT ororeplacementblades.Replacementbladesmade byothermanufacturersmayresultinnon-conformancewith safetystandards.
Figure73
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitonablade balancer(Figure74).Ifthebladestaysinahorizontal position,thebladeisbalancedandcanbeused.Ifthe bladeisnotbalanced,lesomemetalofftheendof thesailareaonly(Figure75).Repeatthisprocedure untilthebladeisbalanced.
Figure74
1.Blade2.Balancer
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure75).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblademustbe pointingupwardtowardtheinsideofthemowerto ensurepropercutting .
2.Installtheanti-scalpplateandbladebolt(Figure75).
55
Page 56
Figure76
Figure75
1.Spindle
2.SailAreaofBlade
3.Torquethebladeboltto115-150N-m(85-110ft-lb).
3.Anti-scalpplate
4.BladeBolt

CorrectingMowerDeck Mismatch

Ifthecutisunevenacrossthemowerswath,correctitas follows:
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurfaceontheshop oor.
2.Setthecuttingunittothedesiredheightofcut,move thethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stoptheengine, settheparkingbrake,andremovetheignitionkey.
3.Checkandadjustfrontandreartractortirepressure; refertoCheckingTirePressure.
4.Checkforbentblades.
5.Removethecoversfromthetopofthecuttingunits.
1.Chain
2.Y oke4.Mowerdeck
3.Jamnut

AdjustingtheMowerDeck Pitch

Cuttingunitpitchisthedifferenceinheight-of-cutfromthe frontofthebladeplanetothebackofthebladeplane.T oro recommendsabladepitchofapproximately8mm(5/16 inch).Thatisthebackofthebladeplaneis8mm(5/16inch) higherthanthefront.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurfaceontheshop oor.
2.Setthecuttingunittothedesiredheight-of-cut,move thethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stoptheengine, settheparkingbrake,andremovetheignitionkey.
3.Rotatethecenterbladesothatitpointsstraight forward.
4.Usingashortruler,measurefromtheoortothefront tipoftheblade.
5.Rotatethesamebladetiptotherearandmeasurefrom theoortothetipofthebladeattherearofthedeck.
6.Subtractthefrontdimensionfromthereardimension tocalculatethebladepitch.
7.Adjustthejamnutssecuringthereardeckyokes/chains toraisetherearofthedecksothatthebladepitchis setto5/16inch(8mm)(
Figure77).
6.Rotatethebladeoneachspindleuntiltheendsface forwardandbackward.
7.Measurefromtheoortothefronttipofthecutting edge.
8.Adjustthejamnutssecuringthedeckyokes/chainsto themowerdeckuntilthemowerdeckislevel.
56
Page 57
Figure78
Figure77
1.Chain
2.Y oke4.Mowerdeck
3.Jamnut
ReplacingtheGrassDeector
WARNING
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallowthe lawnmowertothrowobjectsintheoperator'sor bystander'sdirectionandresultinseriousinjury. Also,contactwiththebladecouldoccur.
Neveroperatethelawnmowerwithoutamulch kitorgrassdeectorinstalled.
Makesurethegrassdeectorisinthedown position.
1.Lowerthecuttingunittotheshopoor,movethe throttlelevertotheSlowposition,stoptheengine,set theparkingbrake,andremovetheignitionkey.
1.Bolt
2.Spacer6.GrassDeector
3.Locknut
4.Spring8.Righthandhookendof
5.Springinstalled
7.Lefthandhookendof spring,placebehinddeck edgebeforeinstallingbolt
spring
3.Placethespacerandspringbetweenthereplacement grassdeectorbrackets(Figure78).Placethelefthand Jhookendofthespringbehindthedeckedge.
Note:MakesurethelefthandJhookendofthe springisinstalledbehindthedeckedgebeforeinstalling theboltasshownin
Figure78.
4.Installtheboltandnut.PlacetherighthandJhookend ofthespringaroundthegrassdeector(
Figure78).
Important:Thegrassdeectormustbeableto lowerdownintoposition.Liftthedeectorupto testthatitlowersintothefulldownposition.
2.Removethelocknut,bolt,springandspacerholding thedeectortothepivotbrackets(
Figure78).Remove
damagedorworngrassdeector.
57
Page 58
Cleaning
Storage

CleaningUndertheMower

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Removethegrassbuildupunderthemowerdaily.
1.DisengagethePTO ,movethemotioncontrolleversto theneutrallockedpositionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovethethrottlelevertotheSlowposition,stopthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisethemowertothetransportposition.
4.Raisethefrontofthemachinebyusingjackstands.
5.Thoroughlycleantheundersideofthemowerwith water.

WasteDisposal

Engineoil,batteries,hydraulicoil,andenginecoolantare pollutantstotheenvironment.Disposeoftheseaccordingto yourstateandlocalregulations.

Machine

1.Thoroughlycleanthemachine,deckandtheengine, payingspecialattentiontotheseareas:
Radiatorandradiatorscreen
Underneaththedeck
Underthedeckbeltcovers
Counterbalancesprings
PTOshaftassembly
Allgreasettingsandpivotpoints
Removethecontrolpanelandcleanoutinsideof
thecontrolbox
Beneaththeseatplateandtopofthetransmission
2.Checkandadjustfrontandreartractortirepressure; refertoCheckingTirePressure.
3.Remove,sharpen,andbalancethemowerblades. Installthebladesandtorquethebladefastenersto 115-149N-m(85-110ft-lb).
4.Checkallfastenersforloosenessandtightenthemas necessary.Especiallytorquethe6boltssecuringthe mowerdeckframetothetractionunit( 359N-m(265ft-lb).
Figure79)to
Figure79
Rightsidenotshown.
1.Bolts
5.Greaseoroilallgreasettings,pivotpoints,and transmissionby-passvalvepins.Wipeoffanyexcess lubricant.
6.Lightlysandandusetouchuppaintonpaintedareas thatarescratched,chippedorrusted.Repairanydents inthemetalbody.
7.Servicethebatteryandcablesasfollows:
58
Page 59
A.Removethebatteryterminalsfromthebattery
posts.
B.Cleanthebattery,terminals,andpostswithawire
brushandbakingsodasolution.
C.Coatthecableterminalsandbatterypostswith
Grafo112Xskin-overgrease(T oroPartNo. 505-47)orpetroleumjellytopreventcorrosion.
D.Slowlyrechargethebatteryfor24hoursevery60
daystopreventleadsulfationofthebattery.

Engine

1.Draintheengineoilfromtheoilpanandreplacethe drainplug.
2.Removeanddiscardtheoillter.Installanewlter.
3.Relltheenginewith3.8liters(4quarts)of recommendedmotoroil.RefertoChangingthe EngineOil.
4.Starttheengineandrunitatidlespeedfortwominutes.
5.Drainthefuelfromthefueltank,fuellines,pump, lter,andseparator.Flushthefueltankwithclean dieselfuelandconnectallfuellines.
6.Thoroughlycleanandservicetheaircleanerassembly.
7.Sealtheaircleanerinletandtheexhaustoutletwith weatherproofmaskingtape.
8.Checktheoilllercapandfueltankcaptoensurethey aresecurelyinplace.
59
Page 60
TheToroTotalCoverageGuarantee
ALimitedWarranty
ConditionsandProductsCovered
TheToroCompanyanditsafliate,ToroWarrantyCompany ,pursuant toanagreementbetweenthem,jointlywarrantyourToroCommercial product(“Product”)tobefreefromdefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship fortwoyearsor1500operationalhours*,whicheveroccursrst.This warrantyisapplicabletoallproductswiththeexceptionofAerators (refertoseparatewarrantystatementsfortheseproducts).Wherea warrantableconditionexists,wewillrepairtheProductatnocosttoyou includingdiagnostics,labor,parts,andtransportation.Thiswarranty beginsonthedatetheProductisdeliveredtotheoriginalretailpurchaser. *Productequippedwithanhourmeter.
InstructionsforObtainingWarrantyService
YouareresponsiblefornotifyingtheCommercialProductsDistributoror AuthorizedCommercialProductsDealerfromwhomyoupurchasedthe Productassoonasyoubelieveawarrantableconditionexists.Ifyouneed helplocatingaCommercialProductsDistributororAuthorizedDealer,or ifyouhavequestionsregardingyourwarrantyrightsorresponsibilities, youmaycontactusat:
ToroCommercialProductsServiceDepartment ToroWarrantyCompany
811 1LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420-1 196
952–888–8801or800–952–2740 E-mail:commercial.warranty@toro.com
OwnerResponsibilities
AstheProductowner,youareresponsibleforrequiredmaintenance andadjustmentsstatedinyourOperator'sManual.Failuretoperform requiredmaintenanceandadjustmentscanbegroundsfordisallowinga warrantyclaim.
ItemsandConditionsNotCovered
Notallproductfailuresormalfunctionsthatoccurduringthewarranty periodaredefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship.Thiswarrantydoesnot coverthefollowing:
Productfailureswhichresultfromtheuseofnon-Tororeplacement
parts,orfrominstallationanduseofadd-on,ormodiednon-T oro brandedaccessoriesandproducts.Aseparatewarrantymaybe providedbythemanufactureroftheseitems.
Productfailureswhichresultfromfailuretoperformrecommended
maintenanceand/oradjustments.Failuretoproperlymaintainyour ToroproductpertheRecommendedMaintenancelistedinthe Operator’sManualcanresultinclaimsforwarrantybeingdenied.
ProductfailureswhichresultfromoperatingtheProductinan
abusive,negligent,orrecklessmanner.
Partssubjecttoconsumptionthroughuseunlessfoundtobe
defective.Examplesofpartswhichareconsumed,orusedup, duringnormalProductoperationinclude,butarenotlimitedto,brake padsandlinings,clutchlinings,blades,reels,rollersandbearings (sealedorgreasable),bedknives,sparkplugs,castorwheelsand bearings,tires,lters,belts,andcertainsprayercomponentssuchas diaphragms,nozzles,andcheckvalves,etc.
Failurescausedbyoutsideinuence.Conditionsconsideredtobe
outsideinuenceinclude,butarenotlimitedto,weather,storage practices,contamination,useofunapprovedfuels,coolants, lubricants,additives,fertilizers,water,orchemicals,etc.
Failureorperformanceissuesduetotheuseoffuels(e.g.gasoline,
diesel,orbiodiesel)thatdonotconformtotheirrespectiveindustry standards.
Normalnoise,vibration,wearandtear,anddeterioration.
Normal“wearandtear”includes,butisnotlimitedto,damageto
seatsduetowearorabrasion,wornpaintedsurfaces,scratched decalsorwindows,etc.
Parts
Partsscheduledforreplacementasrequiredmaintenancearewarranted fortheperiodoftimeuptothescheduledreplacementtimeforthatpart. Partsreplacedunderthiswarrantyarecoveredforthedurationofthe originalproductwarrantyandbecomethepropertyofT oro.T orowill makethenaldecisionwhethertorepairanyexistingpartorassemblyor replaceit.T oromayuseremanufacturedpartsforwarrantyrepairs.
DeepCycleandLithium-IonBatteryWarranty:
DeepcycleandLithium-Ionbatterieshaveaspeciedtotalnumberof kilowatt-hourstheycandeliverduringtheirlifetime.Operating,recharging, andmaintenancetechniquescanextendorreducetotalbatterylife.Asthe batteriesinthisproductareconsumed,theamountofusefulworkbetween chargingintervalswillslowlydecreaseuntilthebatteryiscompletelyworn out.Replacementofwornoutbatteries,duetonormalconsumption, istheresponsibilityoftheproductowner.Batteryreplacementmaybe requiredduringthenormalproductwarrantyperiodatowner’sexpense. Note:(Lithium-Ionbatteryonly):ALithium-Ionbatteryhasapartonly proratedwarrantybeginningyear3throughyear5basedonthetime inserviceandkilowatthoursused.RefertotheOperator'sManualfor additionalinformation.
MaintenanceisatOwner’sExpense
Enginetune-up,lubrication,cleaningandpolishing,replacementoflters, coolant,andcompletingrecommendedmaintenancearesomeofthe normalservicesT oroproductsrequirethatareattheowner’sexpense.
GeneralConditions
RepairbyanAuthorizedT oroDistributororDealerisyoursoleremedy underthiswarranty.
NeitherTheToroCompanynorToroWarrantyCompanyisliablefor indirect,incidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwiththe useoftheToroProductscoveredbythiswarranty ,includingany costorexpenseofprovidingsubstituteequipmentorserviceduring reasonableperiodsofmalfunctionornon-usependingcompletion ofrepairsunderthiswarranty.ExceptfortheEmissionswarranty referencedbelow,ifapplicable,thereisnootherexpresswarranty . Allimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityandtnessforuseare limitedtothedurationofthisexpresswarranty .
Somestatesdonotallowexclusionsofincidentalorconsequential damages,orlimitationsonhowlonganimpliedwarrantylasts,sothe aboveexclusionsandlimitationsmaynotapplytoyou.Thiswarranty givesyouspeciclegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhich varyfromstatetostate.
Noteregardingenginewarranty:
TheEmissionsControlSystemonyourProductmaybecoveredby aseparatewarrantymeetingrequirementsestablishedbytheU.S. EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and/ortheCaliforniaAir ResourcesBoard(CARB).Thehourlimitationssetforthabovedonot applytotheEmissionsControlSystemWarranty.RefertotheEngine EmissionControlWarrantyStatementsuppliedwithyourproductor containedintheenginemanufacturer’sdocumentationfordetails
CountriesOtherthantheUnitedStatesorCanada
CustomerswhohavepurchasedT oroproductsexportedfromtheUnitedStatesorCanadashouldcontacttheirT oroDistributor(Dealer)toobtain guaranteepoliciesforyourcountry ,province,orstate.IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwithyourDistributor'sserviceorhavedifcultyobtaining guaranteeinformation,contacttheT oroimporter.
374-0253RevB
Loading...