Toro 30333 Operator's Manual

Form No. 3325–878
Mid–Size Mower
ProLine Gear 15 HP with 52 in. Side Discharge Mower
30333—210000001 and Up
Operator’s Manual
English (EN)
Warning
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Important This engine is not equipped with a spark
arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on any forest–covered, brush–covered or grass–covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
The enclosed Engine Owner’s Manual is supplied for information regarding The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep this engine Owner’s Manual with your unit. Should this engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Contents
Page
Introduction 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toro Mower Safety 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel Tank 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check Engine Oil Level 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Up 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose Parts 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Control Panel and Fuel Tank 13. . . . . .
Install Shift Lever 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install Handles 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install Control Rods 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brake Adjustment 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install Hairpin Cotter Pins 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Think Safety First 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Controls 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brake and Neutral Lock 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Mower Blade Control (PTO) 18. . . . . . . .
The Safety Interlock System 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving Forward or Backward 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Wheel Drive Tension 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Machine 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting Machines 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Discharge or Mulch Grass 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Height-of-Cut 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Gage Wheels 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Center Gage Wheels 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 23. . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Service 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Oil Service 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plug Service 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing and Lubrication 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Cooling System 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Tire Pressure 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank Service 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter Service 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse Service 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Electric Clutch 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake Service 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutting Blade Service 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Correcting Cutting Unit Mismatch 32. . . . . . . . . . . .
Frame Set Up 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Deck Front-to-Rear Pitch 34. . . . . . . . .
Changing the Deck Front-to-Rear Pitch 34. . . . . . . . .
Checking the Deck Side-to-Side Leveling 35. . . . . . .
Changing the Side-to-Side Leveling 35. . . . . . . . . . .
Matching Height of Cut 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Drive Belt 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Traction Belt 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Deck Belt 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the PTO Drive Belt 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Caster Wheel Fork Bushings 37. . . . . .
Caster Wheel and Bearings Service 38. . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Grass Deflector 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storage 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 by The Toro Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Printed in the USA
2
Introduction
Safety
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly. The information in this manual can help you and others avoid injury and product damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe products, you are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the model and serial numbers on the product.
1
m–5372
Figure 1
1. Location of the model and serial numbers
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:
Model No.
Serial No.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
This machine meets or exceeds the B71.4 1999 specifications of the American National Standards Institute, in effect at time of production.
Note: The addition of attachments made by other
manufacturers that do not meet American National Standards Institute certification will cause noncompliance of this machine.
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
symbol, which means
Safe Operating Practices
The following instructions are from ANSI standard B71.4—1999.
Training
Read the Operator’s Manual and other training material.
If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
All operators and mechanics should be trained. The
owner is responsible for training the users.
Never let children or untrained people operate or
service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring to himself or herself, other people or property.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information.
Important calls attention to special mechanical
information and Note: emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
Preparation
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety
glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and
remove all objects such as rocks, toys and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
3
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone.
Use only an approved container
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
Check that operator’s presence controls, safety switches
and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes
and hidden hazards.
Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is
engaged before starting engine. Only start engine from the operator’s position.
Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to
travel side–to–side on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s stability. Use caution while operating near drop–offs.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
when changing directions on slopes.
Do not operate the mower under the influence of
alcohol or drugs
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into or
from a trailer or truck
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees,
or other objects that may obscure vision.
Maintenance and storage
Disengage drives, set parking brake, stop engine and
remove key or disconnect spark plug wire. Wait for all
movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or
repairing.
Clean grass and debris from cutting unit, drives,
mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil
or fuel spillage.
Let engine cool before storing and do not store near
flame.
Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store
fuel near flames or drain indoors.
Park machine on level ground. Set parking brake. Never
allow untrained personnel to service machine.
Use jack stands to support components when required.
Never raise deck with the blades running.
Never operate with the PTO shield, or other guards not
securely in place. Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning properly.
Never operate with the discharge deflector raised,
removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed
the engine.
Stop on level ground, disengage drives, engage parking
brake (if provided), shut off engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason including emptying the catchers or unclogging the chute.
Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects
or if an abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs before resuming operations.
Keep hands and feet away from the cutting unit.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of
a clear path.
Keep pets and bystanders away.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if not mowing.
Carefully release pressure from components with stored
energy.
Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire before
making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal
first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and
negative last.
Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use caution when servicing them.
Only replace blades. Never straighten or weld them.
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If
possible, do not make adjustments with the engine
running.
Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away
from spark and flames. Unplug charger before
connecting or disconnecting from battery. Wear
protective clothing and use insulated tools.
Keep all parts in good working condition and all
hardware tightened. Replace all worn or damaged
decals.
Toro Mower Safety
The following list contains safety information specific to Toro products and other safety information you must know.
4
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
This product is designed for cutting and recycling grass or, when equipped with a grass bagger, for catching cut grass. Any use for purposes other than these could prove dangerous to user and bystanders.
General Operation
Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the
instructions to operate the machine.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any terrain
may cause loss of control.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from
attachment discharge area, underside of mower and any moving parts while engine is running.
Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging the chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
Do not touch equipment or attachment parts which may
be hot from operation. Allow to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Warranty may be
voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Slope Operation
Slopes and ramps are a major factor related to loss-of-control and accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes and ramps require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from
the mowing area. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades.
Check carefully for overhead clearances (i.e. branches,
doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them.
Mow slopes side–to–side.
DO NOT
Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The machine could suddenly turn over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes. Heavy grass
bags could cause loss of control of the machine.
Do not mow up and down slopes.
Service
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade
attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety systems
for proper operation before each use.
Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure that
original standards are maintained.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Protect your face, eyes and clothing when working with a battery.
Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and
flames away from battery.
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate
the skin and cause injury. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks. Never use your hands.
Use slow speed so that you will not have to stop while
on the slope.
5
6
Slope Chart
7
8
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
67–5360
66–1340
63–8440
68–8340
43–8480
95–2814
54–9220
105–4146
9
104–8186
105–0840
105–4142
98–0776
105–4111
98–4387
104–8569
10
104–8171
105–4104
105–4105
105–4108
11
Gasoline and Oil
Recommended Gasoline
Use UNLEADED Regular Gasoline suitable for automotive use (85 pump octane minimum). Leaded regular gasoline may be used if unleaded regular is not available.
Important Never use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area,
when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add
gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 in. to 1/2 in. (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay
away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store gasoline in an approved container and
keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
Always place gasoline containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
When practical, remove gas–powered
equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep
the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Warning
Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long–term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.
Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.
Keep face away from nozzle and gas tank or
conditioner opening.
Keep gas away from eyes and skin.
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less.
For longer storage it is recommended that the fuel tank
be drained.
Cleans the engine while it runs
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system,
which causes hard starting
Important Do not use fuel additives containing
methanol or ethanol. Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the
gas. Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when
mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Shut the engine off and set the parking brake.
2. Clean around fuel tank cap and remove the cap. Add
unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank, until the level is
1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of
the filler neck. This space in the tank allows gasoline to
expand. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.
3. Install fuel tank cap securely. Wipe up any gasoline that
may have spilled.
Check Engine Oil Level
Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking Oil Level, page 25.
12
Set Up
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.
Loose Parts
Note: Use the chart below to verify all parts have been shipped.
DESCRIPTION QTY. USE
Fuel tank Control panel Bolt, 5/16 x 7/8 in. (22.5 mm) Lock washer, 5/16 in. Washer, 5/16 Spring Stud Hose clamp
Shift lever Rubber seal Square hole washer Spring washer Locknut, 3/8 in.
Upper handle Flanged bolt, 3/8 x 1 in. (26 mm) Flange nut, 3/8 in. Clevis pin Washer
1 1 2 2 4 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 4 2 2
Install fuel tank and control panel
Install shift lever
Install upper handle to frame
Install control rods Hairpin cotter pin Hairpin cotter pin 2 Install hairpin cotter pins
Operator’s Manual Engine Operator’s Manual Parts Catalog Registration card
Installing the Control Panel and Fuel Tank
Note: Hardware to install control panel and fuel tank is installed in the bottom of fuel tank.
2
1 1 1 1
13
Read before operating machine
Read before operating machine
Fill out and return to Toro
1. Remove the bolts and nuts holding the control panel to
the rear frame. Discard these nuts and bolts.
2. Slide the control panel under the bottom of the rear
frame (Fig. 2).
Install Shift Lever
3
1. Remove the locknut (3/8 in.) and spring washer from
the stud on top of the transmission.
2
1
m–5221
Figure 2
1. Rear frame
2. Control panel
3. Fuel tank
3. Align fuel tank with the top of the rear frame (Fig. 2).
4. Secure the right side control panel and fuel tank to the
rear frame with 2 bolts (5/16 x 7/8 in. (22 mm)), lock washers (5/16 in.) and washers (5/16 in.) (Fig. 3).
5. Secure the left side control panel and fuel tank to the
rear frame with 2 studs, washers (5/16 in.), springs and locknuts (5/16 in.) (Fig. 3).
Note: Tighten left side until it is completely tight and then unscrew locknut one full turn. This will allow the spring to work.
10
5
9
4
6
Note: Do not remove rubber seal washer and square hole washer from transmission shaft.
2. Slide shift lever through control panel and align
mounting hole in lever with square on transmission shaft. Secure lever to transmission with previously removed spring washer and locknut (Fig. 4).
3. Install the spring washer, dish down, and locknut
(Fig. 4).
4. Torque nut to 35 ft. lbs. (47 Nm).
1
2
m–5250
Figure 4
1. Shift lever
2. Control panel
3. Rubber seal washer
4. Square hole washer
5. Spring washer
6. Locknut, 3/8 in.
6
5
4 3
3
7
8
3
2
1
Figure 3
1. Bolt, 5/16 x 7/8 in. (22 mm)
2. Lock washers, 5/16 in.
3. Washer, 5/16 in.
4. Fuel line
5. Hose clamp
6. Stud
7. Spring
8. Locknut
9. Control panel
10. Fuel tank connection
6. Slide the hose clamp onto the fuel line (Fig. 3).
7. Push the fuel line onto the fuel tank connection and
secure it with a hose clamp (Fig. 3).
m–5220
5. Shift lever to second gear and check alignment of lever
in slot of shifter plate. The clearance between top and bottom of the shift lever should be equal (Fig. 5).
6. If clearance is not correct, remove lever and bend it
slightly to adjust.
Note: Do not bend lever while attached to transmission shaft or damage may occur.
7. Shift lever to neutral and check alignment of lever in
slot of shifter plate. The clearance on the sides of shift lever should be equal (Fig. 5).
8. If clearance is not correct, loosen control panel and
adjust it side–to–side. Tighten control panel.
Note: Tighten left side of control panel until it is completely tight and then unscrew locknut one full turn. This will allow the spring to work.
14
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