Page 1
FormNo.
CommercialWalk-Behind 
TractionUnit
FixedDeck,PistolGrip,Hydro,Fittedwith 
a48in(122cm),36in(91cm)or32in(81cm) 
RearDischargeCuttingUnit
ModelNo.30033(TractionUnit)—SerialNo.311000001 
andUp
ModelNo.02712(48in(122cm)CuttingUnit)—SerialNo. 
311000001andUp
ModelNo.02711(36in(91cm)CuttingUnit)—SerialNo. 
311000001andUp
ModelNo.02710(32in(82cm)CuttingUnit)—SerialNo. 
311000001andUp
ToregisteryourproductordownloadanOperator'sManualorPartsCatalogatnocharge,gotowww.T oro.com.  
Page 2
ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropean 
directives,fordetailspleaseseetheseparateproduct 
specicDeclarationofConformity(DOC)sheet.
Introduction
Thisrotary-blade,lawnmowerisintendedtobeused 
byresidentialhomeownersorprofessional,hired 
operators.Itisdesignedprimarilyforcuttinggrasson 
well-maintainedlawnsonresidentialorcommercial 
properties.Itisnotdesignedforcuttingbrushorfor 
agriculturaluses.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate 
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjury 
andproductdamage.Thismanualshouldbeconsidered 
aspartofthemachine,asitcontains,safety ,operational 
andmaintenanceinformation.Themowerisaprecision 
builtmachinedesignedsolelyforcuttinggrassand 
similarlowlyinggroundvegetationwithinthelimitations 
statedinthismanual.Youareresponsibleforoperating 
theproductproperlyandsafely .
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Figure2
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyforproductand 
accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto 
registeryourproductatToroCommercialProducts 
ServiceDepartmentSpellbrook,BishopsStortford, 
CM234BU,England,+44(0)1279603019,Email: 
uk.service@toro.com.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or 
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService 
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel 
andserialnumbersofyourproductready .
Figure1and 
Figure2identifythelocationofthemodelandserial 
numbersontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthe 
spaceprovided.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas 
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol
Figure3),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseserious
( 
injuryordeathifyoudonotfollowtherecommended 
precautions.
Figure3
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thismanualuses2otherwordstohighlightinformation. 
Important callsattentiontospecialmechanical 
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation  
worthyofspecialattention.
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
©2010—TheToro®Company 
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth 
Bloomington,MN55420
Figure1
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Page 3
Contents
Introduction.................................................................2
Safety...........................................................................4
GeneralLawnMowerSafety.................................4
SoundPressureforthe32RD,36RDand48
RD...................................................................6
SoundPowerforthe32RD ,36RDand48
RD...................................................................6
VibrationLevelforthe32RD...............................6
VibrationLevelforthe36RD...............................6
VibrationLevelforthe48RD...............................6
SlopeIndicator.....................................................7
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.............................8
Setup..........................................................................10
1CheckingtheFluidsandTyrePressure..............10
2ReadingtheManualandViewingthe
OperatorTrainingMaterial.............................10
ProductOverview......................................................11
Controls.............................................................11
Specications.....................................................12
Attachments/Acessories....................................12
Operation...................................................................13
AddingFuel.......................................................13
ThinkSafetyFirst...............................................14
OperatingtheParkingBrake...............................14
StartingandStoppingtheEngine........................14
OperatingtheNeutralLocks...............................15
OperatingtheMowerBladeControlKnob
(PTO)............................................................16
TheSafetyInterlockSystem................................16
DrivingtheMachineForwardand
Backward.......................................................17
BringingtheMachinetoNeutralPosition............18
StoppingtheMachine.........................................18
PushingtheMachinebyHand.............................18
TransportingMachines.......................................18
AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut...............................18
AdjustingtheCasterPosition..............................19
AdjustingtheHandleHeight..............................20
HeightofCutChart............................................21
Maintenance...............................................................22
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)................22
Lubrication.............................................................22
HowtoGrease...................................................23
LubricatingtheCasterandWheel
Bearings.........................................................23
GreasingtheMowerBeltIdler............................23
GreasingthePumpControlandBell
Crank.............................................................23
EngineMaintenance...............................................24
ServicingtheAirCleaner....................................24
ServicingtheEngineOil.....................................25
ServicingtheSparkPlugs....................................26
FuelSystemMaintenance.......................................27
ServicingtheFuelTank......................................27
ServicingtheFuelFilter......................................28
DriveSystemMaintenance.....................................29
AdjustingtheSpeedControlLinkage..................29
AdjustingtheNeutralControlLinkages..............29
AdjustingtheHydroControlLinkages................30
AdjustingtheControlRod..................................32
AdjustingtheTracking.......................................33
AdjustingtheSpringAnchorLinks.....................33
CheckingtheTyrePressure.................................33
CoolingSystemMaintenance..................................34
CleaningtheAirIntakeScreen............................34
CleaningtheCoolingSystem...............................34
BrakeMaintenance.................................................34
ServicingtheBrake.............................................34
BeltMaintenance....................................................35
CheckingtheBelts..............................................35
ReplacingtheMowerBelt...................................35
AdjustingtheMowerBeltTension......................36
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...............................38
ServicingtheHydraulicSystem...........................38
MowerDeckMaintenance......................................41
ServicingtheCuttingBlades...............................41
AdjustingtheBladeBrake...................................42
Storage.......................................................................43
Troubleshooting.........................................................45
Schematics.................................................................47
3
Page 4
Safety
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismowercan 
resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury, 
complywiththesesafetyinstructions.
Torodesignedandtestedthismowerforreasonablysafe 
service;however,failuretocomplywiththefollowing 
instructionsmayresultinpersonalinjury.
Toensuremaximumsafety,bestperformance,and 
togainknowledgeoftheproduct,itisessential 
thatyouandanyotheroperatorofthemowerread 
andunderstandthecontentsofthismanualbefore 
theengineiseverstarted.Payparticularattention 
tothesafetyalertsymbol( 
Caution,Warning,orDanger—“personalsafety 
instruction.”Readandunderstandtheinstruction 
becauseithastodowithsafety.Failuretocomply 
withtheinstructionmayresultinpersonalinjury.
GeneralLawnMowerSafety
ThefollowinginstructionshavebeenadaptedfromEN
836.
Figure3)whichmeans
•
•
Preparation
•
•
•
•
Starting
Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghands 
andfeetandthrowingobjects.Failuretoobservethe 
followingsafetyinstructionscouldresultinserious 
injuryordeath.
Training
•
•
•
•
Gasoline
WARNING -Gasolineishighlyammable.Takethe 
followingprecautions.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
4
Page 5
•
•
•
•
–
–
–
downandexerciseextremecautionwhen 
changingdirectiononslopes.
–
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
–
–
adjustmentcanbemadefromtheoperator’s 
position.
•
–
–
mower.
–
mowerfordamageandmakerepairsbefore 
restartingandoperatingthelawnmower.
–
immediately).
•
•
–
–
–
–
•
•
–
attachments.
–
–
MaintenanceandStorage
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•Toensurethebestperformanceandsafety, 
purchaseonlygenuineTororeplacementparts 
andaccessories.Donotuse 
accessories;theymaycauseasafetyhazard.
will  t
partsand
5
Page 6
SoundPressureforthe32RD,
VibrationLevelforthe48RD
36RDand48RD
The32RDhasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’s 
earof91dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K) 
of1dBA.
The36RDhasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’s 
earof85dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K) 
of1dBA.
The48RDhasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’s 
earof88dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K) 
of1dBA.
Thesoundpressurelevelwasdeterminedaccordingto 
theproceduresoutlinedinEN836.
SoundPowerforthe32RD,36 
RDand48RD
The32RDand36RDhasaguaranteedsoundpower 
levelof100dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue 
(K)of1dBA.
Hand-Arm
Measuredvibrationlevelforrighthand=2.0m/s
Measuredvibrationlevelforlefthand=2.0m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=1.0m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtothe 
proceduresoutlinedinEN836.
2
2
2
The48RDhasaguaranteedsoundpowerlevelof105 
dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)of1dBA.
Thesoundpowerlevelwasdeterminedaccordingtothe 
proceduresoutlinedinISO11094.
VibrationLevelforthe32RD
Hand-Arm
Measuredvibrationlevelforrighthand=3.7m/s
Measuredvibrationlevelforlefthand=3.4m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=1.0m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtothe 
proceduresoutlinedinEN836.
2
2
VibrationLevelforthe36RD
Hand-Arm
Measuredvibrationlevelforrighthand=1.5m/s
2
2
Measuredvibrationlevelforlefthand=2.0m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=1.0m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtothe 
proceduresoutlinedinEN836.
2
2
6
Page 7
SlopeIndicator
Figure4
Thispagemaybecopiedforpersonaluse.
1.Themaximumslopeyoucansafelyoperatethemachineonis20degrees.Usetheslopecharttodeterminethedegreeofslope  
ofhillsbeforeoperating.Donotoperatethismachineonaslopegreaterthan20degrees.Foldalongtheappropriateline  
tomatchtherecommendedslope.
2.Alignthisedgewithaverticalsurface,atree,building,fencepole,etc.
3.Exampleofhowtocompareslopewithfoldededge.
7
Page 8
SafetyandInstructional 
Decals
1.Cuttinghazardofhand
2.Cuttinghazardoffoot
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaof 
potentialdanger.Keepsafetysignsclearandvisible,replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
40-13–010
106-2733
1.Fast
2.Continuousvariable 
setting
3.Slow
1.ReadtheOperator’s  
Manual forinstructionson 
operatingthecuttingblade
2.Pullbacktodisengage
95-5537
105-4109
105-4110
3.Pushforwardtoengage
106-5517
1.Warning–DoNottouchthehotsurface.
Manufacturer’sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal 
machinemanufacturer .
8
Page 9
115-1039
1.Parking 
brake—disengaged
2.Parkingbrake—engaged
1.Hydraulicoillevel
2.ReadtheOperator’s  
Manual .
115-4212
115-1038
1.Forward
2.Neutral
3.Reverse
4.Toturnrightmovethelefthandleverintotheforwardpositionwhiletherighthandleverisintheneutralposition.
5.Toturnleftmovetherighthandleverintotheforwardpositionwhilethelefthandleverisintheneutralposition.
6.Engine—stop
7.Engine—run
8.Groundspeed
9.Fast
10.Continuousvariablesetting
11.Slow
12.Neutral
13.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual. 
14.Warning—donotoperatethismachineunlessyouaretrained.
15.Warning—wearhearingprotection.
16.Warning—removetheignitionkeybeforeperformingmaintenanceonthemachine.
17.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot,mowerblade—stoptheenginebeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
18.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistancefromthemachine.
19.Warning—stayawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsinplace.
thehotsurface.
9
Page 10
Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
Procedure
1
2
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition. 
Nopartsrequired
Operator’sManual 
EngineOperator’sManual 
PartsCatalog 
Operatortrainingmaterial 
RegistrationCard 
Oildrainhose
1
CheckingtheFluidsandTyre 
Pressure
ReadingtheManualand 
ViewingtheOperatorTraining
Qty.
–
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1
2
Material
NoPartsRequired
Use
Checktheuidsandtyrepressure.
ReadtheOperator’sManualandwatch 
theoperatortrainingmaterialbefore 
operatingthemachine.
Procedure
•
•
•
Note: Thecuttingbladesaresettoa2inch(51mm) 
height-of-cutatinitialpurchase.TheAxlepositionis 
B ,with2spacesbelowthecastersand4spacesbelow 
thespindle.
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Operator’sManual
1
EngineOperator’sManual
1
PartsCatalog
1
Operatortrainingmaterial
1
RegistrationCard
1
Oildrainhose
Procedure
•Operator’ sManual. 
•
•
•
10
Page 11
ProductOverview
Figure5
1.Mowerdeck
2.Brake
3.Gastank
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrols(Figure6)before 
youstarttheengineandoperatethemachine.
4.Controls
Figure6
1.Throttlecontrol
2.Speedcontrollever
3.Ignitionswitch
4.Neutrallock
5.OperatorPresence 
Controllevers(OPC)
7.DriveLever
8.Bladecontrolknob(PTO)
9.Choke
10.Fuelshut-offvalve
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolhastwopositions:FastandSlow.  
OperatorPresenceControl(OPC) 
Levers
WhenyousqueezetheOPCleversagainstthehandles, 
theOPCsystemsensesthattheoperatorisinthe 
normaloperatingposition.WhenyoureleasetheOPC 
levers,theOPCsystemsensesthattheoperatorhasleft 
thenormaloperatingposition,andthesystemwillstop 
theengineifeitherthespeedcontrolleverisnotinthe 
neutral positionorthebladecontrol(PTO)knobis 
engaged.
BladeControlKnob(PTO)
Thebladecontrolknob(PTO)isusedtoengageand 
disengagethedrivebelttodrivethemowerblades 
withtheOPCleverspressedagainstthehandles.Pull 
theknobuptoengagethebladesandpushdownto 
disengagetheblades.
11
Page 12
IgnitionSwitch
48inchmowers:
Thisswitchisusedinconjunctionwithrecoilstarterand 
hastwopositions:RunandOff.  
SpeedControlLever
Thismachinehasavariablespeedcontrolwithaneutral 
position.Thiscontrolshowfastthemachinewilltravel.
DriveLevers
Releasedriveleverstoengageforwardtractionoperation 
andsqueezetheleversuntilanincreaseinforceisfelt 
togointoneutralpositionandcontinuetosqueezeto 
goinreverse.Squeezerighthanddrivelevertoturnright 
andlefthandlevertoturnleft.
NeutralLock
Squeezedriveleversuntilanincreaseinforceisfeltand 
movelockstotherearforneutrallock.
RecoilStarter
Width
Length
Height
Weight
49–1/2inches(126cm)
76–1/2inches(194cm)
44inches(1 12cm)
547lb(248kg)
Attachments/Acessories
AselectionofToroapprovedattachmentsand 
accessoriesareavailableforusewiththemachineto 
enhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contactyour 
AuthorizedServiceDealerorDistributorforalistofall 
approvedattachmentsandaccessories.
Pulltherecoilstarterhandletostartengine(Figure5).
FuelShut-offValve
Closethefuelshut-offvalvewhentransportingor 
storingmower.
Choke
Usethechoketostartacoldengine.
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange 
withoutnotice.
32inchmowers:
Width
Length
Height
Weight
35inches(89cm)
80inches(203cm)
44inches(1 12cm)
509lb(231kg)
36inchmowers:
Width
Length
Height
Weight
37inches(94cm)
80inches(203cm)
44inches(1 12cm)
511lb(232kg)
12
Page 13
Operation
AddingFuel
UseUnleadedRegularGasolinesuitablefor  
automotiveuse(85pumpoctaneminimum).
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely 
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosion 
fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan 
damageproperty.
•
•
•
•
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static 
electricitycanbereleasedcausingasparkwhich 
canignitethegasolinevapors.Areorexplosion 
fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan 
damageproperty.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
WARNING
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed. 
Long-termexposuretovaporscancauseserious 
injuryandillness.
•
•
•
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto 
providethefollowingbenets:
•
•
•
Important: Donotusefueladditives 
containingmethanolorethanol.
Addthecorrectamountofgas 
stabilizer/conditionertothegas.
13
Page 14
Note: Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost 
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshgasoline.To 
minimizethechanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuel 
system,usefuelstabilizeratalltimes.
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey 
moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhileit 
isunattended.
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Shuttheengineoffandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Cleanaroundfueltankcapandremovethecap. 
Addunleadedregulargasolinetofueltank,untilthe 
levelis1/4to1/2inch(6to13mm)belowthe 
bottomofthellerneck.Thisspaceinthetank 
allowsgasolinetoexpand.Donotllthefueltank 
completelyfull.
3.Installfueltankcapsecurely.Wipeupanygasoline 
thatmayhavespilled.
ThinkSafetyFirst
Carefullyreadallthesafetyinstructionsanddecalsin 
thesafetysection.Knowingthisinformationcould 
helpyouoranybystandersavoidinjury.
Theuseofprotectiveequipmentforeyes,hearing,feet 
andheadisrecommended.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcessof 
85dBAattheoperator’searandcancausehearing 
lossthroughextendedperiodsofexposure.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsettheparking 
brakewhenleavingthemachineunattended,even 
ifjustforafewminutes.
SettingtheParkingBrake
Pulltheparkingbrakeleverrearward(Figure8).
Figure8
1.Parkingbrakelever(inthereleasedposition)
ReleasingtheParkingBrake
Pushtheparkingbrakeleverforward.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis 
machine.
Figure7
1.Warning—wearhearingprotection.
OperatingtheParkingBrake
Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthe 
machineorleaveitunattended.Beforeeachuse,check 
theparkingbrakeforproperoperation.
Iftheparkingbrakedoesnotholdsecurely,adjustit. 
RefertoServicingtheParkingBrake.
StartingandStoppingthe 
Engine
StartingtheEngine
1.Connectthewirestothesparkplugs.
2.Openthefuelvalve.
Note: Acoldweatherstaringkithasbeen 
incorporatedtoassistenginestartingincold 
weatherorwhentheunithasnotbeenrunfora 
periodoftime.
Tousethecoldstartkit:
•
14
Page 15
Figure9
1.Splitring
4.Letengineidlefor30to60secondsbeforeturning 
theengineoff.
5.Tostoptheengine,turntheignitionkeytooff.
•
3.Disengagethebladecontrolknob(PTO)andmove 
thespeedcontrollevertoneutral.
4.Movethedriveleverstoneutralandsettheneutral 
locks.
5.Settheparkingbrake.
6.Turntheignitionkeytotherunposition( 
Figure6).
7.Tostartacoldengine,movethethrottlecontrol 
midwaybetweenthefastandslowpositions.  
8.Tostartawarmengine,movethethrottlecontrol 
tothefastposition. 
9.Pullthechokeknobiftheengineiscold(
Figure6).
Note: Awarmorhotengineusuallydoesnot 
requireanychoking.
10.Grasptherecoilstarterhandlermlyandpullit 
outuntilpositiveengagementresults;thenpullthe 
handlevigorouslytostarttheengine.Allowthe 
ropetorecoilslowly.
Figure10
1.Throttlelever
2.Ignitionswitch
3.Choke
Important: Makesurefuelshutoffvalveis 
closedbeforetransportingorstoringmachine, 
asfuelleakagemayoccur.Beforestoring 
machine,removewirefromthesparking 
plug(s)topreventpossibilityofaccidental 
starting.
OperatingtheNeutralLocks
Alwayssettheneutrallockwhenyoustopthemachine. 
Settheparkingbrakeifitisleftunattended.
SettingtheNeutralLock
1.Squeezethedriveleversbackuntilanincreasein 
forceisfelt.
2.Placethumbsontheupperpartofthelocksand 
movethembackuntilthepinsareintheneutral 
position(
Figure11).
11.Pushthechoketooffastheenginewarmsup 
(Figure10).
12.Iftheengineiscold,allowittowarmupandthen 
movethethrottlecontroltothefastposition. 
StoppingtheEngine
1.Movedriveleverstoneutralandsetneutrallocks.
2.Movethethrottlelevertoslow(Figure10).
3.Disengagethebladecontrolknob(PTO)andmove 
thespeedcontrollevertoneutral.
15
Page 16
Figure11
1.Handle
2.Neutrallock
3.Neutralposition
5.Fullspeedforward
ReleasingtheNeutralLock
1.Squeezethedriveleversbackuntilanincreasein 
forceisfelt.
2.Placethumbsontheupperpartoflocksandmove 
themforwarduntilthepinsareintheforwardslot
Figure12).
(
2.Pullbladecontrolknob(PTO)up.HoldtheOPC 
leversagainsthandlegrip.
Note: ReleasingtheOPCleverswiththemower 
bladesrunningwillkilltheengine.
3.Restarttheengineandrepeattheprocedureto 
engagethemowerbladesiftheoperatorpresence 
control(OPC)leversarereleased.
Figure13
1.Throttlelever
2.OperatorPresence 
Controllevers(OPC)
3.Handle
5.Bladecontrolknob(PTO)
Figure12
1.Handle
2.Neutrallock
3.Drivelever
4.Pininfullspeedforward
OperatingtheMowerBlade 
ControlKnob(PTO)
Thebladecontrolknob(PTO)isusedinconjunction 
withtheOperatorPresenceControl(OPC)leversto 
engageanddisengagethemowerblades.
EngagingtheMowerBlades(PTO)
1.Toengageblades,squeezetheOperatorPresence 
Control(OPC)leversagainsthandlegrips 
(Figure13).
DisengagingtheMowerBlades(PTO)
Themowerbladescanbedisengagedbyoneofthe 
followingsteps.
1.Pushthebladecontrolknob(PTO)downtooff 
(Figure13).
2.ReleasingtheOperatorPresenceControl(OPC) 
leverswillkilltheengineandstoptheblades
Figure13)withthebladecontrolleverengaged.
(
TheSafetyInterlockSystem
CAUTION
Ifsafetyinterlockswitchesaredisconnectedor 
damagedthemachinecouldoperateunexpectedly 
causingpersonalinjury.
•
•
16
Page 17
UnderstandingtheSafetyInterlock 
System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe 
mowerfromstartingunless:
•
•
7.Withtheenginerunning,movethespeedcontrol 
leverforward.ReleasetheOPClevers.Theengine 
shouldkill.
8.Ifalltheaboveconditionsarenotmethavean 
AuthorizedServiceDealerrepairthesafetysystem 
immediately.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtokillthe 
enginewhen:
•
•
•
TestingtheSafetyInterlockSystem
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Testthesafetyinterlocksystembeforeyouusethe 
machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot 
operateasdescribed,haveanAuthorizedService 
Dealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately.
WARNING
Whiletestingthesafetyinterlocksystem,the 
machinemaymoveforwardandcausepersonal 
injuryorpropertydamage.
DrivingtheMachineForward 
andBackward
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas 
measuredinRPM(revolutionsperminute).Placethe 
throttlecontrolinthefastpositionforbestmowing  
performance.
DrivingForward
1.Releasetheparkingbrake.
2.Togoforward,movethespeedcontrolleverto 
desiredspeed.
3.Releasetheneutrallock.RefertoReleasingthe 
NeutralLock.
4.Slowlyreleasethedriveleverstomoveforward
Figure14).
(
Togostraight,releasedriveleversequally 
(Figure14).
Toturn,squeezethedriveleveronthesideand 
directionyouwanttoturn(
Figure14).
•
•
1.Settheneutrallocksandplacespeedcontrollever 
inneutral.
2.Starttheengine;refertoStartingandStoppingthe 
Engine.
3.WithoutholdingtheOperatorPresenceControl 
(OPC)levers,pullthebladecontrolknob(PTO)up. 
Theengineshouldkill.
4.Pushthebladecontrolknobdowntooff.
5.Withenginerunning,holddowntheOPClevers. 
Pullthebladecontrolknob(PTO)up.Thedrive 
beltshouldengageandthemowerbladesbegin 
rotating.
6.ReleasetheOPClevers.Theengineshouldkill.
Figure14
1.Drivelever
2.Speedcontrollever
DrivingBackward
Slowlysqueezethedriveleverstothehandletomove 
rearward(Figure14).
17
Page 18
BringingtheMachineto 
NeutralPosition
Alwayssettheneutrallockandparkingbrakewhenyou 
stopthemachine.
1.Squeezethedriveleverstoneutralposition.
2.Settheneutrallocks.RefertoOperatingNeutral 
Locks.
3.Movespeedcontrollevertoneutralposition.
StoppingtheMachine
1.Tostopthemachine,squeezethedriveleversto 
neutralpositionandengageneutrallocks.
2.Movespeedcontrolleverintoneutral.
Note: Rotatetheby-passvalvesamaximumof2 
turnssothevalvedoesnotcomeoutofthebody 
causinguidtorunout.
Important: Donotstartoroperatethe 
machinewiththeby-passvalvesopen.Damage 
tosystemmayoccur.
3.Stoptheengine;refertoStoppingtheEngine.
4.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe 
operatingposition.Settheparkingbrake.
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey 
moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhileit 
isunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsettheparking 
brakewhenleavingthemachineunattended,even 
ifjustforafewminutes.
PushingtheMachinebyHand
Theby-passvalvesallowthemachinetobepushedby 
handwithouttheenginerunning.
Important: Alwayspushthemachinebyhand. 
Nevertowthemachinebecausehydraulicdamage 
mayoccur.
ToPushtheMachine
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrol 
leverstotheneutrallockedpositionandsetthe 
parkingbrake.
2.Opentheby-passvalvesbyturningthemcounter 
clockwise1to2.Thisallowshydraulicuid 
toby-passthepumpsandthewheelstoturn 
(Figure15).
3.Releasetheparkingbrake.
4.Pushthemachinetothedesiredlocation.
5.Settheparkingbrake.
6.Closetheby-passvalves,butdonotovertighten 
them.
Figure15
1.Hydraulicpump
TransportingMachines
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe 
machine.Ensurethatthetrailerortruckhasall 
necessarylightingandmarkingasrequiredbylaw . 
Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafetyinstructions. 
Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyou,yourfamily, 
petsorbystandersavoidinjury.
Totransportthemachine:
•
•
•
AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut
Thismachinehasa1to4-1/4inch(26to108mm) 
rangeforheight-of-cut.Thiscanbeachievedby 
adjustingbladespacers,rearaxleheightandfrontcaster 
spacers.UsetheHeight-of-Cutcharttoselectthe 
combinationofadjustmentsrequired
AdjustingtheBladeHeight
AdjusttheBladesbyusingthe4spacers(1/4inch) 
spacersonthebladespindlebolts.Thisallowsfora 
1-inch(25mm)adjustmentrangeofcuttingheight, 
in1/4inch(6mm)increments,inanyaxleposition. 
Usethesamenumberofbladespacersonallbladesto 
achievealevelcut(2aboveand2below ,1aboveand3 
below,etc.).
18
Page 19
1.DisengagethePTOandpullthethrottletothe 
slowposition.
2.Turntheignitionswitchtooff.
3.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe 
operatingposition.Settheparkingbrake.
4.Holdthebladeboltandremovethenut.Slidethe 
boltdownthroughthespindle,andchangethe 
spacersasneeded(
Figure16).
3.Placeajackundertheengineframe.Raisetheback 
endoftheengineframeupenoughtoremovethe 
drivewheels.
4.Removethedrivewheels.
5.Loosen,butdonotremove,the2topaxlebolts
Figure17).
(
6.Removethe2loweraxlebolts(Figure17).
Figure16
1.Blade
2.Bladebolt
3.Curvedwasher
4.Spacer
6.Nut
5.Installthebolt,curvedwasher,blade,addextra 
spacers,andsecurethemwithathinwasheranda 
nut(Figure16).
6.Torquethebladeboltto75-80ft.-lb.(101-108N-m).
Figure17
1.Topaxlebolt
7.Raiseorlowerthemountingbracket,sothatyou 
caninstallthe2axleadjustmentboltsinthedesired 
holelocation(Figure17).Ataperedpunchcanbe 
usedtohelpaligntheholes.
8.Tightenall4bolts.
9.Installdrivewheelsandlowerthemower.
AdjustingtheCasterPosition
1.UsingtheHeight-of-CutChart,adjustthecaster 
spacerstomatchwiththeaxleholeselected
Figure18).
(
AdjustingtheAxleHeight
Adjusttheaxlepositiontotheselectedheight-of-cut 
setting.
1.DisengagethePTOandpullthethrottletothestop 
position.
2.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe 
operatingpositionandthensettheparkingbrake.
19
Page 20
Figure18
1.Latchpin
2.Spacer,3/16inch(5mm)
3.Spacer,1/2inch(13mm)
2.Removethelatchpin,slidethecasterfromthe 
support,andchangethespacers(
Figure18).
3.Installthecasterinthesupportandinsertthelatch 
pin(Figure18).
3.Removethelowerangebolts(3/8x1inch) 
andangenutssecuringhandletorearframe 
(Figure20).
4.Pivothandletodesiredoperatingpositionand 
installlowerangebolts(3/8x1inch)andange 
nutsintomountingholes.Tightenallangebolts.
AdjustingtheHandleHeight
Thehandlepositioncanbeadjustedtomatchthe 
operator’sheightpreference.
1.Removethehairpincotterpinsandclevispinsfrom 
thedriveleversandneutrallocks(
Figure19
1.Controlrod
2.Clevispin
3.Drivelever
4.OperatorPresence 
Controllever(OPC)
6.Neutrallock
Figure19).
Figure20
1.Controlrodtting
2.Lowermountingholes
3.Rearframe
4.Lowerangebolt(3/8x1 
inch)
5.Upperangebolt(3/8x 
1-1/4inches)
6.Highposition
8.Uppermountinghole
9.Handle
10.Flangenut(3/8inch)
5.Adjustthecontrolrodlengthbyrotatingthecontrol 
rodintherodtting(Figure19andFigure20).
6.Installhairpincotterbetweendriveleversand 
neutrallocksandintoclevispins(Figure19).
Note: Makesuretheclevispinsareinsertedinto 
theneutrallocks.
7.Performthehydrauliclinkageadjustmentswhenthe 
handleheightischanged;referHydraulicLinkage 
Adjustments.
2.Loosentheupperangebolts(3/8x1-1/4inch) 
andangenutsecuringhandletorearframe 
(Figure20).
20
Page 21
HeightofCutChart
Numberofspacers
1/2inch
AxlePosition
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
(13mm)
1
2
2
3
belowcaster
3/16inch
(5mm)
Numberof1/4inch(6mm)bladespacersbelowspindle
4
1inch(26
mm)
1–1/8inch
(29mm)
1–3/8inch
(35mm)
1–3/8inch
(35mm)
1–5/8inch
(41mm)
1–3/4inch
(45mm)
2inch(51
mm)
1–7/8inch
(48mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
2–1/4inch
(57mm)
2–1/2inch
(64mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–1/2inch
(64mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
3inch(76
mm)
2–7/8inch
(73mm)
3–1/8inch
(79mm)
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
1–1/4inch
(32mm)
1–3/8inch
(35mm)
1–5/8inch
(41mm)
1–5/8inch
(41mm)
1–7/8inch
(48mm)
2inch(51
2–1/4inch
(57mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–1/2inch
(64mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
2–5/8inch
(67mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
3inch(76
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
3–1/8inch
(79mm)
3–3/8inch
(86mm)
3–1/2inch
(89mm)
1–1/2inch
(38mm)
1–5/8inch
(41mm)
1–7/8inch
(48mm)
1–7/8inch
(48mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
mm)
mm)
2–1/4inch
(57mm)
2–1/2inch
(64mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–5/8inch
(67mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
3inch(76
mm)
2–7/8inch
(73mm)
3inch(76
mm)
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
3–1/2inch
(89mm)
3–3/8inch
(86mm)
3–5/8inch
(92mm)
3–3/4inch
(95mm)
1–3/4inch
(45mm)
1–7/8inch
(48mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–1/2inch
(64mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
2–5/8inch
(67mm)
2–7/8inch
(73mm)
3inch(76
mm)
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
3–1/8inch
(79mm)
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
3–1/2inch
(89mm)
3–3/4inch
(95mm)
3–5/8inch
(92mm)
3–7/8inch
(98mm)
4inch(102
mm)
2inch(51
mm)
2–1/8inch
(54mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–3/8inch
(60mm)
2–5/8inch
(67mm)
2–3/4inch
(70mm)
3inch(76
mm)
2–7/8inch
(73mm)
3–1/8inch
(79mm)
3–1/4inch
(83mm)
3–1/2inch
(89mm)
3–3/8inch
(86mm)
3–1/2inch
(89mm)
3–3/4inch
(95mm)
4inch(102
mm)
3–7/8inch
(98mm)
4–1/8inch
(105mm)
4–1/4inch
(108mm)
21
Page 22
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition. 
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst8hours
Aftertherst25hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every25hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthemowerbelttension.
•Checkthehydraulicuidlevel.
•Replacethehydraulicoillter.
•Checkthemowerbelttension.
•Checkthesafetysystem.
•Greasethecasterwheelsandcasterpivot.
•Checktheengineoillevel.
•Cleantheairintakescreen.
•Inspecttheblades.
•Cleanthemowerdeck.
•Cleanfoamaircleanerelement.
•Checkthehydraulicuidlevel.
•Greasethemowerbeltidler.
•Greasethepumpdriveidlerpivot.
•Greasethepumpcontrol.
•Checkthepaperaircleanerelement.
•Checkthetyrepressure.
•Checkthebelts.
•Checkthemowerbelttension.
•Greasethebladeengagementbellcrank.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthesparkplugs.
•Checkandcleanenginecoolingnsandshrouds.
•Checkhydrauliclinesandhoses.
•Replacethepaperaircleanerelement.
Every200hours
Every400hours
Beforestorage
•Replacetheengineoillter
•Replacethefuellter.
•Replacethehydraulicoillter.
•LubricatethecamlockwithNever-Seez®.
•Paintchippedsurfaces.
•Performallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator’smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures. 
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriouslyinjure 
youorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionanddisconnectthesparkplugwirefromthesparkplug(s)beforeyoudo 
anymaintenance.Setthewireasidesothatitdoesnotaccidentallycontactthesparkplug.
Lubrication
UseFigure21forlocatingthegreasepointsonthe 
machine.
GreasewithNo.2generalpurposelithiumbaseor 
molybdenumbasegrease.
22
Page 23
HowtoGrease
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
3.Cleanthegreasettingswitharag.Makesureto 
scrapeanypaintoffthefrontofthetting(s).
4.Connectagreaseguntothetting.Pumpgrease 
intothettingsuntilgreasebeginstooozeoutof 
thebearings.
5.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
LubricatingtheCasterand 
WheelBearings
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Lubricatethefrontwheelbearingsandfrontspindles
Figure21).
(
GreasingtheMowerBeltIdler
ServiceInterval: Every50hours
Greasethettingonthemowerbeltidlerarmpivot
Figure21).
(
Note: Removethemowerdeckcovertoaccessthe 
greasettingforthemowerbeltidlerarm.
GreasingthePumpControl 
andBellCrank
ServiceInterval: Every50hours—Greasethepump
driveidlerpivot.
Figure21
1.Pumpdriveidlerarm
2.Pumpcontrolarm
3.Bellcrank
5.Casterwheelbearing
6.Casterpivot
Every50hours—Greasethepump 
control.
Every100hours—Greasetheblade 
engagementbellcrank.
Every400hours—Lubricatethecam 
lockwithNever-Seez
Greasethettingonthepumpdriveidlerpivotandthe 
pumpcontrol.
Greasethebladeengagement(PTO)bellcrank 
(Figure21).
LubricatecamlockwithNever-Seez 
lubricant.
Note: Removetheguardsttedunderthemachineto 
accessthegreasettingonthepumpdriveidlerpivot.
®
.
®
orequivalent
23
Page 24
EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval/Specication
Note:Servicetheaircleanermorefrequently(every 
fewoperatinghours)iftheoperatingconditionsare 
extremelydustyorsandy.
Important:Donotoilthefoamorpaperelement. 
RemovingtheFoamandPaper 
Elements
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
3.Cleanaroundtheaircleanertopreventdirt 
fromgettingintotheengineandcausingdamage
Figure22).
(
4.Unscrewthecoverknobandremovetheaircleaner 
cover(Figure22).
5.Removethe2wingnutsandremovetheaircleaner 
assembly(Figure22).
Figure22
1.Engine
2.Cover
3.Wingnut
5.Paperelement
6.Coverknob
6.Carefullypullthefoamelementoffthepaper 
element(
Figure22).
CleaningtheFoamAirCleanerElement
ServiceInterval: Every25hours
1.Washthefoamelementinliquidsoapandwarm 
water.Whentheelementisclean,rinseitthoroughly.
2.Drytheelementbysqueezingitinacleancloth.
Important: Replacethefoamelementifitis 
tornorworn.
ServicingthePaperAirCleaner 
Element
ServiceInterval: Every50hours
Every200hours
1.Donotcleanthepaperlter,replaceit(Figure22).
2.Inspecttheelementfortears,anoilylm,ordamage 
totherubberseal.
3.Replacethepaperelementifitisdamaged.
InstallingtheFoamandPaperElements
Important:Topreventenginedamage,always 
operatetheenginewiththecompletefoamand 
paperaircleanerassemblyinstalled.
24
Page 25
1.Carefullyslidethefoamelementontothepaperair 
cleanerelement(Figure22).
2.Placetheaircleanerassemblyontotheaircleaner 
baseandsecureitwiththe2wingnuts(
Figure22).
3.Placetheaircleanercoverintopositionandtighten 
thecoverknob(Figure22).
ServicingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval/Specication
Note:Changetheoilmorefrequentlywhenthe 
operatingconditionsareextremelydustyorsandy .
OilType:Detergentoil(APIserviceSF ,SG,SH,orSJ)
CrankcaseCapacity:58ounces(1.7liter)withthelter 
removed;51ounces(1.5liter)withoutthelterremoved
Viscosity:Refertothetable(Figure23).
Figure24
1.Oildipstick
2.Fillertube
5.Unscrewtheoildipstickandwipetheendclean 
(Figure24).
6.Slidetheoildipstickfullyintothellertube,butdo 
notthreadontotube(Figure24).
7.Pullthedipstickoutandlookattheend.Iftheoil 
levelislow ,slowlypouronlyenoughoilintotheller 
tubetoraisetheleveltotheFullmark.
Figure23
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
3.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
Important: Donotoverllthecrankcasewith 
oilandruntheengine;enginedamagecan 
result.
ChangingtheOil
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst8hours
Every100hours
1.Starttheengineandletitrunveminutes.This 
warmstheoilsoitdrainsbetter.
2.Parkthemachinesothatthedrainsideisslightly 
lowerthantheoppositesidetoassuretheoildrains 
completely.
3.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
5.Slidethedrainhoseovertheoildrainvalve.
6.Placeapanbelowthedrainhose.Rotateoildrain 
valvetoallowoiltodrain(
Figure25).
4.Cleanaroundtheoildipstick(Figure24)sothatdirt 
cannotfallintothellerholeanddamagetheengine.
7.Whenoilhasdrainedcompletely,closethedrain 
valve.
8.Removethedrainhose(Figure25).
Note: Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
25
Page 26
3.Applyathincoatofnewoiltotherubbergasketon
thereplacementlter(Figure26).
4.Installthereplacementoilltertothelteradapter, 
turntheoillterclockwiseuntiltherubbergasket 
contactsthelteradapter,thentightenthelteran 
additional3/4turn(
Figure26).
5.Fillthecrankcasewiththepropertypeofnewoil; 
refertoServicingtheEngineOil.
6.Runtheengineforabout3minutes,stoptheengine, 
andcheckforoilleaksaroundtheoillteranddrain 
valve.
7.Checktheengineoillevelandaddoilifneeded.
ServicingtheSparkPlugs
Figure25
1.Oildrainvalve
9.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespeciedoil 
intothellertube(Figure24).
10.Checktheoillevel;refertoCheckingtheEngineOil 
Level.
11.SlowlyaddtheadditionaloiltobringittotheFull  
mark.
ChangingtheOilFilter
ServiceInterval: Every200hoursoreveryotheroil
change.
Note: Changetheoilltermorefrequentlywhenthe 
operatingconditionsareextremelydustyorsandy .
1.Draintheoilfromtheengine;refertoChangingthe 
EngineOil.
2.Removetheoldlter(
Figure26).
ServiceInterval/Specication
Ensurethattheairgapbetweenthecenterandside 
electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug. 
Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstallingthe 
sparkplugsandagappingtool/feelergaugetocheckand 
adjusttheairgap.Installanewsparkplugsifnecessary .
Type:Champion®RCJ8YorequivalentAirGap:
0.030inch(0.75mm)
RemovingtheSparkPlugs
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
3.Disconnectthewiresfromthesparkplugs
Figure27).
(
1.Oillter
Figure26
Figure27
2.Adapter
1.Spark-plugwire/sparkplug
26
Page 27
4.Cleanaroundthesparkplugstopreventdirtfrom 
fallingintotheengineandpotentiallycausing 
damage.
5.Removethesparkplugsandthemetalwashers.
CheckingtheSparkPlugs
Fuel
ServicingtheFuelTank
ServiceInterval: Every100hours
1.Lookatthecenterofthesparkplugs(Figure28). 
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the 
engineisoperatingproperly .Ablackcoatingonthe 
insulatorusuallymeansthattheaircleanerisdirty.
2.Ifneeded,cleanthesparkplugwithawirebrushto 
removecarbondeposits.
Figure28
1.Centerelectrodeinsulator
2.Sideelectrode
Important: Alwaysreplacethesparkplugs 
whenithasablackcoating,wornelectrodes, 
anoilylm,orcracks.
3.Checkthegapbetweenthecenterandsideelectrodes
Figure28).Bendthesideelectrode(Figure28)if
( 
thegapisnotcorrect.
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely 
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosion 
fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan 
damageproperty.
•
•
DrainingtheFuelTank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,toassurefuel 
tankdrainscompletely.Thendisengagethepower 
takeoff(PTO),settheparkingbrake,andturnthe 
ignitionkeytooff.Removethekey. 
2.Closethefuelshut-offvalveatthefueltank
Figure29).
(
3.Squeezetheendsofthehoseclamptogether 
andslideitupthefuellineawayfromfuellter 
(Figure29).
4.Pullthefuellineoffthefuellter(Figure29).Open 
thefuelshut-offvalveandallowthegasolinetodrain 
intoagascanordrainpan.
Note: Nowisthebesttimetoinstallanewfuellter 
becausethefueltankisempty.RefertoReplacing 
theFuelFilter.
InstallingtheSparkPlugs
1.Installthesparkplugsandthemetalwasher.Ensure 
thattheairgapissetcorrectly .
2.Tightenthesparkplugsto16ft-lb(22N-m).
3.Connectthewirestothesparkplugs(Figure28).
5.Installthefuellineontothefuellter.Slidethehose 
clampclosetothevalvetosecurethefuelline.
27
Page 28
Figure29
1.Fuelshut-offvalve
ServicingtheFuelFilter
Figure30
1.Hoseclamp
2.Fuelline
ReplacingtheFuelFilter
ServiceInterval: Every200hours/Y early(whichever
comesrst)
Neverinstalladirtylterifitisremovedfromthefuel 
line.
Note: Notehowthefuellterisinstalledinorderto 
installthenewltercorrectly.
Note: Wipeupanyspilledfuel.
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
3.Closefuelshut-offvalveatthefueltank(
4.Squeezetheendsofthehoseclampstogetherand 
slidethemawayfromthelter(Figure30).
Figure29).
5.Removethelterfromthefuellines.
6.Installanewlterandmovethehoseclampsclose 
tothelter.
7.Openfuelshut-offvalveatfueltank(
Figure29).
8.Checkforfuelleaksandrepairifneeded.
9.Wipeupanyspilledfuel.
28
Page 29
Drive
Performthefollowinglinkageadjustmentswhenthe 
machineneedsmaintenance.PerformstepsAdjustthe 
SpeedControlLinkagethroughAdjustingtheTracking. 
Ifanyadjustmentisneeded,dothemintheorderthat 
theyarelisted.
AdjustingtheSpeedControl 
Linkage
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Movethespeedcontrollever(locatedonthe 
console)tothefullforwardposition.
4.Checktheorientationofthetabsontheendsofthe 
speedcontrolcrank.Thesetabsshouldbepointing 
straightdownatthe6o’clockpositionapproximately
Figure31).
(
7.Checktomakesurethesafetyswitchisdepressed 
andthereisa5/16inch(8mm)spacebetweenthe 
actuatingtabandtheswitch.(Figure32).
8.Ifneeded,adjustswitchlocationtocreatethe 
5/16inch(8mm)space(Figure32).
5.Adjustthethreadedyokeatthebottomofthespeed 
controllinkageuntilthetabsareatthe6o’clock 
position(
1.Speedcontrolrod
2.Yoke
3.Speedcontrolcrank
6.Pullthespeedcontrolleverbacktoneutral.
Figure31).
Figure31
4.Tabs,6o’clockposition
Figure32
1.Safetyswitch
2.5/16inch(8mm)space
3.Actuatingtab
AdjustingtheNeutralControl 
Linkages
WARNING
Enginemustberunningsocontrollinkage 
adjustmentscanbeperformed.Contactwith 
movingpartsorhotsurfacesmaycausepersonal 
injury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothingandotherbody 
partsawayfromrotatingparts,muferandother 
hotsurfaces.
WARNING
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailtosupport 
machineandcauseaseriousinjury .
•
•
29
Page 30
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisetherearofthemachineontojackstandsto 
raisethedrivewheelsofftheground.
4.Disengagetheparkingbrake.
5.Starttheengineandmovethethrottleaheadtothe 
fullthrottleposition.
6.Placetheneutrallocksinthefullforwardposition 
andmovethespeedcontrollevertothemedium 
speedposition.
7.HoldOPCleversdown.
Note: TheOPCleversmustbehelddown 
wheneverthespeedcontrolleverisoutoftheneutral 
positionortheenginewillkill.
WARNING
Electricalsystemwillnotperformpropersafety 
shutoffwithOperatorPresenceControl(OPC) 
levershelddowninplace.
•
•
14.Afteradjustmentsaremade,tightenthenutsagainst 
theyokes.
15.Repeatthisprocedurefortheoppositeside.
Figure33
1.Neutralcontrollinkage
2.Yoke
AdjustingtheHydroControl 
Linkages
8.Squeezeonedriveleveruntilanincreasedresistance 
isfelt.Thisiswhereneutralshouldbe.
Note: Makesureyouhavenotreachedtheendof 
theneutrallockslot.Ifyouhave,shortenthecontrol 
leverlinkage.RefertoAdjustingtheControlRod.
9.Ifthewheelturnswhileholdingthedrivelever 
inneutral,theneutralcontrollinkagesneedtobe 
adjusted(
12.
10.Loosenthenutagainsttheneutralcontrollinkage 
yoke(
11.Adjusttheneutralcontrollinkageuntilthe 
respectivedrivewheelstopswhilethedriveleveris 
pulledagainsttheneutralspring(neutralposition) 
(
Figure33).
12.Turntheadjustingboltapproximately1/4turn 
clockwiseifthewheelisturninginreverseorturn 
theboltapproximately1/4turncounter-clockwiseif 
thewheelisturningforward(Figure33).
13.Releasethedrivelevertotheforwarddriveposition 
andsqueezebackintotheneutralposition.Check 
toseeifthewheelstops.Ifnot,repeattheabove 
adjustmentprocedure.
Figure33).Ifwheelstopsthengotostep
Figure33).
WARNING
Enginemustberunningsocontrollinkage 
adjustmentscanbeperformed.Contactwith 
movingpartsorhotsurfacesmaycausepersonal 
injury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothingandotherbody 
partsawayfromrotatingparts,muferandother 
hotsurfaces.
WARNING
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailtosupport 
machineandcauseaseriousinjury .
•
•
AdjustingtheLeftSideLinkage
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisetherearofthemachineontojackstandshigh 
enoughtoraisethedrivewheelsoffoftheground.
30
Page 31
4.Disengagetheparkingbrake.
5.Starttheengineandmovethethrottleaheadtothe 
fullthrottleposition.
6.Placetheleftdriveleverinthefullforwardposition.
12.Afteradjustingthelefthydrocontrollinkage,move 
thespeedcontrolleverforwardandthenbacktothe 
neutralposition.
13.HoldtheOPCleversdown.
7.Placethespeedcontrolleverintheneutralposition.
WARNING
Electricalsystemwillnotperformpropersafety 
shutoffwithOperatorPresenceControl(OPC) 
leversheldinplace.
•
•
8.Loosenthefrontadjustingnutonlefthydrocontrol 
linkageasshowninFigure35.
9.Turntheleftrearadjustingnutcounter-clockwise 
untilwheelrotatesforward(
10.Turntherearadjustingnutclockwise1/4ofaturnat 
atime.Thenmovethespeedcontrolleverforward 
andbacktoneutral.Repeatthisuntilleftwheelstops 
rotatingforward(
Figure35).
11.Turntherearnutanadditional1/2turnandtighten 
thefrontadjustingnut.
Figure35).
Note: TheOPCleversmustbehelddown 
wheneverthespeedcontrolleverisoutoftheneutral 
positionortheenginewillkill.
14.Makesurethespeedcontrolleverisintheneutral 
positionandthetyredoesnotrotate.
15.Repeattheadjustmentifneeded.
Note: Makesureatpartoflinkageisperpendicular 
topinpartofswivel(
1.Hydrauliccontrollinkage
2.Swivelwithpin
Figure34).
Figure34
3.Incorrectpositionfor 
hydrauliccontrollinkage
Hydrauliccontrollinkage, 
90degrees
Figure35
1.Hydrocontrollinkage
2.Frontadjustingnut
4.Controlarm
Note: Ifinconsistentneutraloccurs,checktobe 
surebothspringsareproperlytightenedonthespeed 
controlleverundertheconsole,especiallytherear 
pivotspring.Repeataboveadjustmentsifnecessary
Figure36).
(
Figure36
1.Speedcontrollever
2.Rearpivotspring
3.spring
31
Page 32
AdjustingtheRightSideLinkage
1.Placethespeedcontrolleverintheneutralposition.
2.Placetherightdriveleverinthefullforwardposition.
3.Adjusttherightsidelinkagebyturningthequick 
trackknobcounterclockwiseuntilthetyrebeginsto 
rotateforward(Figure37).
4.Turntheknobclockwise1/4ofaturnatatime. 
Thenmovethespeedcontrolforwardandbackto 
neutral.Repeatthisuntilrightwheelstopsrotating 
forward(
5.HoldtheOPCleversdown.
Note: TheOPCleversmustbehelddown 
wheneverthespeedcontrolleverisoutoftheneutral 
positionortheenginewillkill.
6.Thespringthatkeepstensionontheknobshould 
normallynotneedadjustment.Howeverifan 
adjustmentisneeded,adjustthelengthofspringto 
1inch(26mm)betweenthewashers(
7.Adjustspringlengthbyturningnutatfrontofspring
Figure37).
(
Figure37).
Figure37).
Note: TheOPCleversmustbehelddown 
wheneverthespeedcontrolleverisoutoftheneutral 
positionortheenginewillkill.
2.Movetherespectivedriveleverupwarduntilit 
reachestheneutralpositionandengageneutrallocks.
3.Ifthetyrerotatesineitherdirection,thelengthof 
thecontrolrodwillneedtobeadjusted.
AdjustingtheControlRod
1.Adjusttherodlengthbyreleasingthedrivelever 
andremovingthehairpincotterpinandclevispin. 
Rotatetherodintherodtting(
2.Lengthenthecontrolrodifthetyreisturningin 
reverseandshortentherodifthetyreisturning 
forward.
3.Rotatetherodseveralturnsifthetyreisrotatingfast. 
Then,adjusttherodin1/2turnincrements.
4.Placetheclevispinintothedrivelever(
Figure38).
Figure38).
Figure37
1.Hydrocontrollinkage
2.Spring
3.Quicktrackknob
AdjustingtheControlRod
CheckingtheControlRod
1.Withrearofmachinestillonjackstandsandengine 
runningatfullthrottle,movethespeedcontrollever 
tothemediumspeedposition.
Figure38
1.Controlrod
2.Clevispin
3.Drivelever
4.OperatorPresence 
Controllever(OPC)
6.Neutrallock
5.Releaseandengageneutrallockcheckingthatthe 
tyredoesnotrotate(Figure39).Continuethis 
processuntilthetyredoesnotrotate.
6.Installthehairpincotterpinbetweenthedrive 
leversandtheneutrallocksandintotheclevispins 
(
Figure38).
7.Repeatthisadjustmentfortheoppositeside.
32
Page 33
Figure39
1.Handle
2.Neutrallock
3.Handle
4.Neutrallockslot
7.Fullspeedforward
8.Controlrod
AdjustingtheTracking
1.Removemachinefromanyjackstands.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Foraheavierdrivesetting,relocatethespringanchor 
linkstoeitherthemediumorheavydutypositions
Figure41).Thespringanchorlinksareattachedto
( 
theupperrearcornerofthehydrodriveshieldson 
theleftandrightsidesofthemachine.
Note: Inthemediumorheavydutypositions,the 
driveleverforcesattheupperhandlewillalsobe 
increased
2.Checkthereartyrepressure.RefertoCheckingthe 
tyrePressure.
3.Runtheunitandobservethetrackingonalevel, 
smooth,hardsurfacesuchasconcreteorasphalt.
4.Iftheunittrackstoonesideortheother,turnthe 
quicktrackknob.Turntheknobrighttosteerright 
andturntheknoblefttosteerleft(
Figure40
1.Quicktrackknob
Figure40).
Figure41
1.Springanchor
2.Standardsetting
3.Mediumsetting
4.Heavydutysetting
CheckingtheTyrePressure
ServiceInterval: Every50hours/Monthly(whichever
comesrst)
Maintaintheairpressureinthereartyresasspecied. 
Checkthepressureatthevalvestem(Figure42).
RearTyrePressure:15psi(1bar)
AdjustingtheSpringAnchor 
Links
Formediumorheavydutydriveconditions,suchas 
operatingwithasulkyonsteepslopes,ahigherspring 
forcemayberequiredonthehydropumpcontrolarms 
topreventthedrivesystemfromstalling.
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
Figure42
33
Page 34
Cooling
BrakeMaintenance
Maintenance
CleaningtheAirIntakeScreen
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Beforeeachuseremoveanybuild-upofgrass,dirt 
orotherdebrisfromthecylinderandcylinderhead 
coolingns,airintakescreenonywheelend,and 
carburetor-governorleversandlinkage.Thiswillhelp 
insureadequatecoolingandcorrectenginespeedand 
willreducethepossibilityofoverheatingandmechanical 
damagetotheengine.
CleaningtheCoolingSystem
ServiceInterval: Every100hours/Y early(whichever
comesrst)
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall 
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating 
position.
3.Removetheairintakescreen,recoilstarterandfan 
housing(
4.Cleanthedebrisandgrassfromtheengineparts.
5.Installairintakescreen,recoilstarterandfanhousing 
(Figure43).
Figure43).
ServicingtheBrake
Beforeeachuse,checktheparkingbrakeforproper 
operation.
Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthemachine 
orleaveitunattended.Iftheparkingbrakedoesnot 
holdsecurely,adjustit.
CheckingtheParkingBrake
1.Movethemachineontoalevelsurface.
2.Disengagethepowertakeoff(PTO)andstopthe 
engine.
3.Settheparkingbrake.
Note: Settingtheparkingbrakeshouldtakea 
reasonableamountofforce.Ifitengagestoohard 
ortooeasily,anadjustmentisrequired.Referto 
AdjustingtheParkingBrake.
AdjustingtheParkingBrake
Theparkingbrakeleverisontherightsideofthe 
machine.Iftheparkingbrakedoesnotholdsecurely, 
adjustit.
1.Checktheparkingbrakebeforeyouadjustit;referto 
CheckingtheParkingBrake.
2.Releasetheparkingbrake;refertoReleasingthe 
ParkingBrake.
3.Removethespringhairpinfromthelowerbrake 
link(Figure44).
Figure43
1.Airintakescreen
2.Fanhousing
3.Recoilstarter
Figure44
1.Brakelinkageyoke
2.Lowerbrakelever
3.Springclevispin
4.Rotatethelowerbrakelinkyokeclockwiseintothe 
yoketotightentheparkingbrake;rotatethebrake
34
5.1/4inch(6mm)
6.Hairpin
Page 35
linkyokecounterclockwiseoutoftheyokeoutto 
loosentheparkingbrake(Figure44).
BeltMaintenance
Note: Thereshouldbeapproximately1/4inch 
clearancebetweenthetyreandtheatbarwhenthe 
parkingbrakeinthereleasedposition(
5.Securethelowerlinktothelowerbrakeleverwith 
thehairpincotterandtheclevispin(Figure44).
6.Checkthebrakeoperationagain;refertoChecking 
theParkingBrake.
Figure44).
CheckingtheBelts
ServiceInterval: Every50hours/Monthly(whichever
comesrst)
Checkthebeltsforsquealingwhenthebeltisrotating, 
bladesslippingwhencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges, 
burnmarksandcracksaresignsofawornmowerbelt. 
Replacethemowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsare 
evident.
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
1.Disengagethebladecontrol(PTO)leverandsetthe 
parkingbrakes.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Removetheknobsandthebeltcoveronthemower.
4.Removetheidlerpulleyandthewornbelt(
5.Installthenewmowerbelt.
Figure45).
6.Installtheidlerpulley.
7.Engagethebladecontrol(PTO)leverandcheck 
thebelttension.RefertoAdjustingtheMowerBelt 
Tension.
Note: Thepropermowerbelttensionis10-15lbf. 
(44-67N)withthebeltdeected1/2inch(13mm) 
halfwaybetweenthepulleys(
Figure45).
Figure45
1.Idlerpulley
35
2.Mowerbeltwith1/2inch 
(13mm)deection
Page 36
AdjustingtheMowerBelt 
Tension
AdjustingtheTension
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst8hours
Aftertherst25hours
Every50hours
Important: Thebrakeneedstobeadjustedwhen 
thebelttensionorthebrakelinkageisadjusted.
Important: Thebeltmustbetightenoughtonot 
slipduringheavyloadswhilecuttinggrass.Over 
tensioningthebeltwillreducethespindlebearing 
life,thebeltlifeandtheidlerpulleylife.
Thebeltmustbetightenoughsoitdoesnotslipduring 
heavyloadswhilecuttinggrassandover-tensioningwill 
reducebeltandspindlebearinglife.
1.Disengagethebladecontrol(PTO)leverandsetthe 
parkingbrakes.
5.Engagethebladecontrollever(PTO)andcheckthe 
belttension.
6.Ifthereisnoadjustmentleftintheturnbuckleand 
thebeltisstillloose,therearidlerpulleyneedstobe 
positionedtothemiddleorfronthole(
Figure47).
Usetheholethatwillgivethecorrectadjustment.
7.
Figure47).
(
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Loosenthelocknutontheturnbuckle(
Figure46).
4.Rotatetheturnbuckletowardtherearofthe 
mowertoincreasethetensiononthebelt.Rotate 
theturnbuckletowardthefrontofthemowerto 
decreasethetensiononthebelt(
Figure46).
Note: Theeyeboltthreadsonbothendsofthe 
turnbuckleshouldbeengagedaminimumof 
5/16inch(8mm).
Figure47
1.Rearidlerpulley
2.Middlehole
3.Fronthole
5.Frontidlerpulley(48inch 
mowerdeckonly)
8.Checkthebeltguideundertheengineframefor 
properadjustment(Figure48).
Note: Thedistancebetweenthebeltguideand 
themowerbeltshouldbe3/4inch(19mm)when 
youengagethemowerbelt(Figure48).Adjustthe 
mowerbeltguideasnecessary.Thedisengagedbelt 
shouldnotdragorfalloffthepulleywhentheguides 
areproperlyadjusted.
Figure46
1.Locknut
2.Turnbuckle
3.Frontstop
5.1/2inch(13mm)deection 
here
36
Page 37
Figure48
1.Beltguide
9.Checkthebladebrakeadjustment;refertoAdjusting 
theBladeBrake.
AdjustingthePTOEngagement 
Linkage
Figure49
1.Bellcrank
2.Safetyswitchlocated 
underenginedeck
3.Bellcrankjustclearsthe 
gussetwiththePTO 
engageded
5.Nut
6.Assistarmlink
ThePTOengagementlinkageadjustmentislocated 
beneaththefrontlefthandcorneroftheenginedeck.
1.Disengagethebladecontrol(PTO)leverandsetthe 
parkingbrakes.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Engagethebladecontrollever(PTO).
4.Adjustthelinkagelengthtowherethelowerend 
ofthebellcrankjustclearstheaxlesupportgusset
Figure49).
(
5.Makesuretheassistarmisagainsttherearassistarm 
stoponthedeck(Figure50).
6.Pushthebladecontrollever(PTO)downtothe 
disengagedposition.
7.Theassistarmshouldcontactthefrontassistarm 
stoponthedeck.Ifitdoesnotcontact,adjustthe 
bellcranksoitisclosertothegusset(
Figure50).
Figure50
1.Assistarm
2.Frontassistarmstop
3.Rearassistarmstop
4.Turnbuckle
8.Toadjusttheassistarmlink,removethehairpin 
cotterpinfromtheassistarm(Figure50).
9.Loosenthenutagainsttheyoke(Figure49).
37
Page 38
10.Removetheassistarmlinkfromtheassistarmand 
rotatethelinktoadjustthelength.
11.Installtheassistarmlinkintotheassistarmand 
secureitwiththehairpincotterpin(
Figure50).
HydraulicSystem 
Maintenance
12.Checkiftheassistarmhitsagainstthestops 
correctly.
AdjustingthePTOSafetySwitch
1.Disengagethebladecontrol(PTO)leverandsetthe 
parkingbrakes.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Disengagethebladecontrollever(PTO).Makesure 
theassistarmisagainstthefrontassiststoparm.
4.Ifneeded,adjustthebladesafetyswitchbyloosening 
theboltsholdingtheswitchbracket(
5.Movethemountingbracketuntilthebellcrank 
depressestheplungerbya1/4inch(6mm).
6.
Note: Makesurethebellcrankdoesnottouchthe  
switchbodyordamagetotheswitchcouldoccur 
(Figure51). 
Tightentheswitchmountingbracket.
Figure51).
ServicingtheHydraulic 
System
CheckingtheHydraulicFluid
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst8hours
Every25hours
FluidType:Mobil115W -50syntheticmotoroilor 
equivalentsyntheticoil.
Important: Useoilspeciedorequivalent.Other 
uidscouldcausesystemdamage.
HydraulicSystemOilCapacity:77oz.(2.3l)
Note: Therearetwowaysofcheckingthehydraulicoil. 
Oneiswhentheoiliswarmandoneiswhentheoilis 
cold.Thebafeinsidethetankhastwolevelsdepending 
iftheoiliswarmorcold.
1.Positionmachineonalevelsurface.
2.Disengagethepowertakeoff(PTO)andshutoff 
theengine.
3.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe 
operatingpositionandthensettheparkingbrake.
1.Bellcrank
2.Boltsandnuts
Figure51
3.Switchmountingbracket
4.Switchbody
4.Cleanareaaroundcapandllerneckofhydraulic
Figure52).
tank(
Figure52
1.Cap
2.Bafe
5.Removecapfromllerneck.Lookinsidetocheckif 
thereisuidinthereservoir.(Figure52).
6.Ifthereisnouid,adduidtothereservoiruntilit 
reachesthecoldlevelofthebafe.
7.Runthemachineatlowidlefor15minutestoallow 
anyairtopurgeoutofthesystemandwarmuid. 
RefertoStartingandStoppingtheEngine.
38
Page 39
8.Rechecktheuidlevelwhiletheuidiswarm.If 
required,adduidtothereservoiruntilitreaches 
thehotlevelofthebafe.
Note: Theuidlevelshouldbetothetopofthehot 
levelofthebafe,whentheuidiswarm(
Figure52).
9.Installcaponllerneck.
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan 
penetrateskinandcauseinjury .
•
•
•
•
•
Figure53
1.Hydrauliclter
2.Gasket
3.Adapter
6.Applyathincoathydrouidtotherubbergasket 
onthereplacementlter.
7.Installreplacementhydrauliclterontothelter 
adapter.Donottighten.
8.Removeplasticbagfromreservoiropeningand 
allowltertollwithhydraulicuid.
9.Whenthehydrauliclterisfull,turntheoillter 
clockwiseuntiltherubbergasketcontactsthelter 
adapter,thentightenthelteranadditional1/2turn
Figure53).
(
10.Cleanupanyspilleduid.
11.Ifthereisnouid,addMobil115W -50synthetic 
motoroilorequivalentsyntheticoiltoapproximately 
1/4inch(6mm)belowthetopofreservoirbafe.
ReplacingtheHydraulicOilFilter
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst8hours
Every200hours
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
Important: Donotsubstituteautomotiveoil 
lterorseverehydraulicsystemdamagemay 
result.
3.Removehydraulicreservoircapandtemporarily 
coveropeningwithaplasticbagandrubberbandto 
preventallhydrouidfromdrainingout.
4.Locatelterunderenginebaseandplacedrainpan 
underlter(
5.Removetheoldlterandwipethelteradapter 
gasketsurfaceclean(Figure53).
Figure53).
Important: Useoilspeciedorequivalent. 
Otheruidscouldcausesystemdamage.
12.Startengineandletrunforabouttwominutesto 
purgeairfromthesystem.Stoptheengineand 
checkforleaks.Ifoneorbothwheelswillnotdrive, 
refertoBleedingHydraulicSystem.
13.Rechecklevelandadduid,ifrequired.Donot 
overll.
BleedingtheHydraulicSystem
Thetractionsystemisselfbleeding,however,itmaybe 
necessarytobleedthesystemifuidischangedorafter 
workisperformedonthesystem.
Airmustbepurgedfromthehydraulicsystemwhenany 
hydrauliccomponents,includingoillter,areremoved 
oranyofthehydrauliclinesaredisconnected.The 
criticalareaforpurgingairfromthehydraulicsystemis 
betweentheoilreservoirandeachchargepumplocated 
onthetopofeachvariabledisplacementpump.Air 
inotherpartsofthehydraulicsystemwillbepurged
39
Page 40
throughnormaloperationoncethechargepumpis 
primed.
wheelsrotateslowly,thesystemmayprimeafter 
additionalrunning.Recheckhydraulicuidlevel.
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop 
beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisetherearofthemachineupontojackstands 
highenoughtoraisethedrivewheelsofftheground.
4.Checkthehydraulicuidlevel.
5.Starttheengineandmovethethrottlecontroltothe 
fullthrottleposition.Movethespeedcontrollever 
tothemiddlespeedpositionandplacethedrive 
leversintothedriveposition.
Ifeitherdrivewheeldoesnotrotate,itispossibleto 
assistthepurgingofthechargepumpbycarefully 
rotatingthetyreintheforwarddirection.
Note: Itisnecessarytolightlytouchthecharge 
pumpcapwithyourhandtocheckthepump 
temperature.Ifthecapistoohottotouch,turnoff 
engine.Thepumpsmaybedamagedifthepump 
becomestoohot.Ifeitherdrivewheelstilldoesnot 
rotatecontinuetonextstep.
9.Allowunittorunseveralminutesafterthecharge 
pumpsareprimedwithdrivesysteminthefullspeed 
position.
10.Checkthehydrocontrollinkageadjustment.Refer 
toAdjustingtheHydroControlLinkages.
CheckingtheHydraulicLines
ServiceInterval: Every100hours
Checkthehydrauliclinesandhosesforleaks,loose 
ttings,kinkedlines,loosemountingsupports,wear, 
weatherandchemicaldeterioration.Makenecessary 
repairsbeforeoperating.
Note: Keepareasaroundhydraulicsystemcleanfrom 
grassanddebrisbuildup.
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan 
penetrateskinandcauseinjury .
•
Figure54
1.Socketheadscrew
6.Thoroughlycleantheareaaroundeachofthecharge 
pumphousings.
7.Toprimethechargepump,loosentwohexsocket 
headcapscrews(
Figure54)1-1/2turnsonly.Make 
sureengineisnotrunning.Liftchargepumphousing 
upwardandwaitforasteadyowofoiltoowout 
fromunderhousing.Retightencapscrews.Dothis 
forbothpumps.
Note: Hydraulicreservoircanbepressurizedtoup 
to5psi(0.35bar)tospeedthisprocess.
•
•
•
•
8.Ifeitherdrivewheelstilldoesnotrotate,stopand 
repeatsteps4and5ontherespectivepump.If
40
Page 41
Mower
ServicingtheCuttingBlades
Toensureasuperiorqualityofcut,keeptheblades 
sharp.Forconvenientsharpeningandreplacement,you 
maywanttokeepextrabladesonhand.
WARNING
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,andapiece 
ofthebladecouldbethrownintotheoperator’s 
orbystander’sarea,resultinginseriouspersonal 
injuryordeath.
•
•
CheckingforBentBlades
1.Rotatethebladesuntiltheendsfaceforwardand 
backward(Figure56).
Figure56
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe 
Blades
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengagethe 
bladecontrolPTOandsettheparkingbrake.Turnthe 
ignitionkeytooff.Removethekeyanddisconnectthe 
sparkplugwire(s)fromthesparkplug(s).
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure55).Iftheedges 
arenotsharporhavenicks,removeandsharpenthe 
blades.RefertoSharpeningtheBlades.
Figure55
1.CuttingEdge
2.CurvedArea
Figure57
1.Measurefromcuttingedgetoalevelsurface
2.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedge, 
positionA,oftheblades( 
dimension.
3.Rotatetheoppositeendsofthebladesforward.
4.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedgeof 
thebladesatthesamepositionasinstep1.The 
differencebetweenthedimensionsobtainedinsteps 
1and2mustnotexceed1/8inch(3mm).Ifthis 
dimensionexceeds1/8inch(3mm),thebladeis 
bentandmustbereplaced.RefertoRemovingthe 
BladesandInstallingtheBlades.
Figure57).Notethis
WARNING
Abladethatisbentordamagedcouldbreak 
apartandcouldseriouslyinjureorkillyouor 
bystanders.
•
•
2.Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea 
(
Figure55).Ifyounoticeanydamage,wear,oraslot 
forminginthisarea(Figure55),immediatelyinstalla 
newblade.
RemovingtheBlades
Replacethebladesifyouhitasolidobjectorifthe 
bladesareoutofbalanceorbent.Toensureoptimum 
performanceandcontinuedsafetyconformanceof
41
Page 42
themachine,usegenuineT ororeplacementblades. 
Replacementbladesmadebyothermanufacturersmay 
resultinnon-conformancewithsafetystandards.
1.Holdthebladeboltwithawrench.
2.Removethenut,bladebolt,curvedwasher,blade, 
spacers,andthinwasherfromthespindle(
Figure58).
Figure59
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona 
bladebalancer(Figure60).Ifthebladestaysina 
horizontalposition,thebladeisbalancedandcanbe 
used.Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesomemetaloff 
theendofthesailareaonly(Figure60).Repeatthis 
procedureuntilthebladeisbalanced.
Figure60
1.Blade
Figure58
1.Blade
2.Bladebolt
3.Curvedwasher
4.Spacer
6.Nut
SharpeningtheBlades
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatbothends 
oftheblade( 
Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesameamountof 
materialisremovedfrombothcuttingedges.
Figure59).Maintaintheoriginalangle.
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebolt,curvedwasher,andblade.Selectthe 
propernumberofspacer(s)fortheheight-of-cut, 
andslidetheboltintothespindle(
Figure58).
Important: Thecurvedpartoftheblademust 
pointupwardtowardtheinsideofthemowerto 
ensurepropercutting.
2.Installtheremainingspacer(s)andsecurethemwith 
athinwasherandanut(Figure58).
3.Torquethebladeboltto75-80ft-lb(101-108N-m).
AdjustingtheBladeBrake
1.DisengagethePTO ,turntheignitionkeytooff,and 
removethekey.
2.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe 
operatingpositionandthensettheparkingbrakes.
3.Ifnecessary ,adjustthespringmountingboltssothat 
thebladebrakepadrubsagainstbothsidesofthe 
pulleygroove(Figure61).
4.Adjustthenutattheendofthebladebrakeroduntil 
thereis1/8-3/16inch(3mm-5mm)betweenthe 
nutandspacer(
Figure61).
5.Engagetheblades.Ensurethebladebrakepadno 
longercontactsthepulleygroove.
42
Page 43
Figure61
1.Springmountingbolts
2.Bladebrakepad
Storage
1.Disengagethepowertakeoff(PTO),settheparking 
brake,andturntheignitionkeytooff.Removethe 
key.
2.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe 
externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especiallythe 
engine.Cleandirtandchafffromtheoutsideofthe 
engine’scylinderheadnsandblowerhousing.
Important: Youcanwashthemachinewith 
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressurewash 
themachine.Avoidexcessiveuseofwater, 
especiallyneartheshiftleverplate,andengine.
3.Checkthebrake;refertoServicingtheBrakein 
BrakeMaintenance(page34).
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir 
Cleaner.
5.Greasethemachine;refertoGreasingand 
Lubricationin
6.Changethecrankcaseoil;refertoServicingthe 
Enginein.
Lubrication(page22).
7.Checkthetyrepressure;refertoCheckingtheTyre 
PressureinDriveSystemMaintenance(page29).
8.Forlong-termstorage:
A.Addstabilizer/conditioneradditivetofuelinthe
tank.
B.Runenginetodistributeconditionedfuelthrough
thefuelsystem(5minutes).
C.Stopengine,allowtocoolanddrainthefuel
tank;refertoServicingtheFuelTankin 
FuelSystemMaintenance(page27),oroperate 
engineuntilitstops.
D.Restartengineandrununtilitstops.Repeat,on
Chokeuntilenginewillnotrestart.
E.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recycleasperlocal
codes.
Note: Donotstorestabilizer/conditioned 
gasolineover90days.
9.Removethesparkplug(s)andcheckitscondition; 
refertoServicingtheSparkPlug.Withthe 
sparkplug(s)removedfromtheengine,pour 
twotablespoonsofengineoilintothesparkplug 
hole.Nowusethestartertocranktheengineand 
distributetheoilinsidethecylinder.Installthespark 
plug(s).Donotinstallthesparkplugwiresontothe 
sparkplug(s).
10.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews.Repair 
orreplaceanypartthatisdamagedordefective.
43
Page 44
11.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paintis 
availablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
12.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageorstorage 
area.Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitchand 
keepitinamemorableplace.Coverthemachineto 
protectitandkeepitclean.
44
Page 45
Troubleshooting
Problem
Enginewillnotstart,startshard,orfails 
tokeeprunning.
Enginelosespower.
PossibleCause
1.Fueltankisempty.
2.Fuelshutoffvalveisclosed.
3.Chokeisnoton.
4.Aircleanerisdirty.
5.Sparkplugwireislooseor 
disconnected.
6.Sparkplugispitted,fouled,orthegap 
isincorrect.
7.Dirtinthefuellter .
8.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel 
system.
1.Engineloadisexcessive.
2.Aircleanerisdirty.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow.
4.Coolingnsandairpassagesunder 
theengineblowerhousingareplugged.
5.Sparkplugispitted,fouled,orthegap 
isincorrect.
6.Ventholeinthefuelcapisplugged.
7.Dirtinthefuellter .
8.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel 
system.
1.Fillfueltankwithgasoline.
3.Applythechoke.
4.Cleanorreplacetheaircleaner 
element.
5.Installwireonsparkplug.
6.Installanew,correctlygappedspark 
plug.
8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Cleantheaircleanerelement.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe 
coolingnsandairpassages.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark 
plug.
8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Engineoverheats.
Machinedoesnotdrive.
Abnormalvibration.
Unevencuttingheight.
1.Engineloadisexcessive.
2.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow.
3.Coolingnsandairpassagesunder 
theengineblowerhousingareplugged.
1.Speedcontrolleverisinneutral.
2.Tractionbeltisworn,looseorbroken.
3.Tractionbeltisoffapulley.
4.Brokenormissingidlerspring.
1.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebentor 
unbalanced.
2.Blademountingboltisloose.
3.Enginemountingboltsareloose.
4.Looseenginepulley,idlerpulley,or 
bladepulley .
5.Enginepulleyisdamaged.
6.Bladespindleisbent.
1.Blade(s)notsharp.
2.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebent.
3.Mowerisnotlevel.
4.Undersideofmowerisdirty.
5.Tyrepressureisnotcorrect.
6.Bladespindlebent.
2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe 
coolingnsandairpassages.
neutralposition.
2.Changethebelt.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Levelthemowerfromside-to-sideand 
front-to-rear.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
45
Page 46
Problem
PossibleCause
Bladesdonotrotate.
1.Mowerdeckbeltiswornorloose.
2.Mowerdeckbeltisbroken.
3.Mowerdeckbeltisoffpulley.
4.Brokenormissingidlerspring.
1.Checkthebelttension.
Checkthepulleysandidlersandadjust 
thebelttension.
46
Page 47
Schematics
ElectricalSchematic(Rev.-)
HydraulicSchematic(Rev.-)
47
Page 48
Notes:
48
Page 49
Notes:
49
Page 50
Notes:
50
Page 51
InternationalDistributorList
Distributor:
AtlantisSuveSulamaSisstemleriLt 
BalamaPrimaEngineeringEquip.
Country:
Turkey
Korea
NorthernIreland
Japan
Norway
UnitedKingdom
Japan
Argentina
Austria
Denmark
India
PhoneNumber:
5062391138 
94112746100
5024423277
30109350054 
862087651338 
4635100000
5712364079
420255704220
34952837500 
4971442050
35722434131
374-0269RevA
Page 52
TheToroTotalCoverageGuarantee
ALimitedWarranty
ConditionsandProductsCovered
TheToro 
toanagreementbetweenthem,jointlywarrantyourT oroCommercial 
product(“Product”)tobefreefromdefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship 
fortwoyearsor1500operationalhours*,whicheveroccursrst.This 
warrantyisapplicabletoallproductswiththeexceptionofAerators 
(refertoseparatewarrantystatementsfortheseproducts).Wherea 
warrantableconditionexists,wewillrepairtheProductatnocosttoyou 
includingdiagnostics,labor,parts,andtransportation.Thiswarranty 
beginsonthedatetheProductisdeliveredtotheoriginalretailpurchaser. 
*Productequippedwithanhourmeter.
®
Companyanditsafliate,ToroWarrantyCompany ,pursuant
InstructionsforObtainingWarrantyService
YouareresponsiblefornotifyingtheCommercialProductsDistributoror 
AuthorizedCommercialProductsDealerfromwhomyoupurchasedthe 
Productassoonasyoubelieveawarrantableconditionexists.Ifyouneed 
helplocatingaCommercialProductsDistributororAuthorizedDealer ,or 
ifyouhavequestionsregardingyourwarrantyrightsorresponsibilities, 
youmaycontactusat:
CommercialProductsServiceDepartment 
ToroWarrantyCompany
811 1LyndaleAvenueSouth 
Bloomington,MN55420-1196 
E-mail:commercial.warranty@toro.com
OwnerResponsibilities
AstheProductowner,youareresponsibleforrequiredmaintenance 
andadjustmentsstatedinyourOperator’sManual.Failuretoperform 
requiredmaintenanceandadjustmentscanbegroundsfordisallowinga 
warrantyclaim.
ItemsandConditionsNotCovered
Notallproductfailuresormalfunctionsthatoccurduringthewarranty 
periodaredefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship.Thiswarrantydoesnot 
coverthefollowing:
•Productfailureswhichresultfromtheuseofnon-T ororeplacement 
parts,orfrominstallationanduseofadd-on,ormodiednon-T oro 
brandedaccessoriesandproducts.Aseparatewarrantymaybe 
providedbythemanufactureroftheseitems.
•Productfailureswhichresultfromfailuretoperformrecommended 
maintenanceand/oradjustments.Failuretoproperlymaintainyour 
ToroproductpertheRecommendedMaintenancelistedinthe 
Operator’sManual canresultinclaimsforwarrantybeingdenied.
•ProductfailureswhichresultfromoperatingtheProductinan 
abusive,negligentorrecklessmanner.
•Partssubjecttoconsumptionthroughuseunlessfoundtobe 
defective.Examplesofpartswhichareconsumed,orusedup,during 
normalProductoperationinclude,butarenotlimitedto,brakes 
padsandlinings,clutchlinings,blades,reels,bedknives,tines, 
sparkplugs,castorwheels,tires,lters,belts,andcertainsprayer 
componentssuchasdiaphragms,nozzles,andcheckvalves,etc.
•Failurescausedbyoutsideinuence.Itemsconsideredtobeoutside 
inuenceinclude,butarenotlimitedto,weather,storagepractices, 
contamination,useofunapprovedcoolants,lubricants,additives, 
fertilizers,water,orchemicals,etc.
•Normalnoise,vibration,wearandtear,anddeterioration. 
•Normal“wearandtear”includes,butisnotlimitedto,damageto 
seatsduetowearorabrasion,wornpaintedsurfaces,scratched 
decalsorwindows,etc.
Parts
Partsscheduledforreplacementasrequiredmaintenancearewarranted 
fortheperiodoftimeuptothescheduledreplacementtimeforthatpart. 
Partsreplacedunderthiswarrantyarecoveredforthedurationofthe 
originalproductwarrantyandbecomethepropertyofToro.T orowill 
makethenaldecisionwhethertorepairanyexistingpartorassemblyor 
replaceit.T oromayuseremanufacturedpartsforwarrantyrepairs.
NoteRegardingDeepCycleBatteryWarranty:
Deepcyclebatterieshaveaspeciedtotalnumberofkilowatt-hoursthey 
candeliverduringtheirlifetime.Operating,recharging,andmaintenance 
techniquescanextendorreducetotalbatterylife.Asthebatteriesinthis 
productareconsumed,theamountofusefulworkbetweencharging 
intervalswillslowlydecreaseuntilthebatteryiscompletelywornout. 
Replacementofwornoutbatteries,duetonormalconsumption,isthe 
responsibilityoftheproductowner.Batteryreplacementmayberequired 
duringthenormalproductwarrantyperiodatowner’sexpense.
MaintenanceisatOwner’sExpense
Enginetune-up,lubricationcleaningandpolishing,replacementof 
ItemsandConditionsNotCoveredlters,coolant,andcompleting 
RecommendedMaintenancearesomeofthenormalservicesT oro 
productsrequirethatareattheowner’sexpense.
GeneralConditions
RepairbyanAuthorizedT oroDistributororDealerisyoursoleremedy 
underthiswarranty .
NeitherTheToroCompanynorToroWarrantyCompanyisliablefor 
indirect,incidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwiththe 
useoftheT oroProductscoveredbythiswarranty ,includingany 
costorexpenseofprovidingsubstituteequipmentorserviceduring 
reasonableperiodsofmalfunctionornon-usependingcompletion 
ofrepairsunderthiswarranty .ExceptfortheEmissionswarranty 
referencedbelow,ifapplicable,thereisnootherexpresswarranty.
Allimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityandtnessforusearelimitedto 
thedurationofthisexpresswarranty.Somestatesdonotallowexclusions 
ofincidentalorconsequentialdamages,orlimitationsonhowlongan 
impliedwarrantylasts,sotheaboveexclusionsandlimitationsmaynot 
applytoyou.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspeciclegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveother 
rightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
CountriesOtherthantheUnitedStatesorCanada
CustomersshouldcontacttheirT oroDistributor(Dealer)toobtainguaranteepoliciesforyourcountry,province,orstate.Ifforanyreasonyouare 
dissatisedwithyourDistributor’sserviceorhavedifcultyobtainingguaranteeinformation,contacttheToroimporter.Ifallotherremediesfail,you 
maycontactusatToroWarrantyCompany .
374-0277RevA