Toro 23800 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3402-239RevA
2024DirectionalDrill
ModelNo.23800—SerialNo.313000501andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3402-239*A
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww .Toro.comforproduct andaccessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,ortoregister yourproduct.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Thisproductcontainsachemicalorchemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancer,
birthdefects,orreproductiveharm.
Dieselengineexhaustandsomeofits constituentsareknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
andotherreproductiveharm.
Becauseinsomeareastherearelocal,state,orfederal regulationsrequiringthatasparkarresterbeusedonthe engineofthismachine,asparkarresterisavailableas anoption.Ifyourequireasparkarrester,contactyour AuthorizedToroServiceDealer.
GenuineT orosparkarrestersareapprovedbytheUSDA ForestryService.
Important:ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublic ResourceCodeSection4442touseoroperatetheengine onanyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landwithoutasparkarrestermufermaintainedin workingorder,ortheengineconstricted,equipped,and maintainedforthepreventionofre.Otherstatesor federalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.
Theenclosed
Engine Owner's Man ual
informationregardingtheUSEnvironmentalProtection Agency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmissionControl Regulationofemissionsystems,maintenance,and warranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughthe enginemanufacturer.
issuppliedfor
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineT oroparts,oradditional information,contactanAuthorizedServiceDealerorToro CustomerServiceandhavethemodelandserialnumbersof yourproductready.Figure1identiesthelocationofthe modelandserialnumbersontheproduct.Writethenumbers inthespaceprovided.
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhassafety messagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2), whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseseriousinjuryordeath ifyoudonotfollowtherecommendedprecautions.
Forradiofrequencycomplianceinformation,referto your
Compliance Statement Addendum
thatpertains
toyourcountry.
Introduction
Thismachineisadirectionaldrillintendedforunderground drillingandpullbackoperationforutilitylinesincluding: electrical,gas,communication,water,etc.Itisdesignedto operateawidevarietyofattachmentseachofwhichperform aspecializedfunction.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperateand maintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjuryand productdamage.Youareresponsibleforoperatingthe productproperlyandsafely.
©2016—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanicalinformation andNoteemphasizesgeneralinformationworthyofspecial attention.
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Contents
Safety...........................................................................4
Training.................................................................4
Preparation.............................................................4
GeneralOperation..................................................4
DrivingSafety.........................................................5
DrillingSafety.........................................................6
MaintenanceandStorage..........................................8
NoiseandVibrationLevels.......................................8
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.................................9
ProductOverview.........................................................18
Controls...............................................................21
OperatorPlatform..............................................21
ControlPanel.....................................................32
LeftJoystick—ModeI.........................................33
LeftJoystick—ModeII........................................34
RightJoystick—ModeI.......................................35
RightJoystick—ModeII......................................36
RearControlPanel..............................................38
DrillFrameandStabilizerControls........................38
DrivePendant....................................................39
DrillPendant......................................................40
Stake-downLevers..............................................40
Specications........................................................41
Attachments/Accessories........................................42
Operation....................................................................42
UnderstandingHorizontalDirectionalDrilling
........................................................................42
GatheringSiteInformation......................................43
PlanningtheBorePath............................................46
UnderstandingandUsingtheExit-side-lockout
System(StandardRange).....................................51
UnderstandingandUsingtheExit-side-lockout
System(LongRange)..........................................53
PreparingtheJobSiteandtheMachine......................55
DrillingtheBore....................................................66
BackreamingandPullback.......................................69
FinishingtheJob....................................................71
UsingtheTJCApplicator........................................71
MovingaDisabledMachine.....................................73
Maintenance.................................................................74
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)......................74
PremaintenanceProcedures........................................75
OpeningtheFrontHood.........................................75
OpeningtheRearHood..........................................76
UsingtheCylinderLock..........................................77
Lubrication...............................................................78
GreasingtheMachine.............................................78
EngineMaintenance..................................................80
CleaningtheCrankcase-ventTube............................80
ServicingtheAir-cleaningSystem.............................81
ServicingtheEngineOilandFilter............................83
AdjustingtheValveClearance..................................85
ServicingtheSparkArrestor(IfEquipped).................85
FuelSystemMaintenance...........................................86
DrainingWaterfromtheFuelFilter...........................86
DrainingWaterfromtheFuelTank...........................86
PrimingtheFuelSystem..........................................87
ReplacingtheFuelFilters.........................................87
CheckingFuelLinesandConnections.......................88
DrainingandCleaningtheFuelTank.........................88
ElectricalSystemMaintenance....................................89
ServicingtheBattery...............................................89
ChargingtheBattery...............................................90
Jump-startingtheMachine.......................................90
DriveSystemMaintenance.........................................91
CheckingtheOilLevelfortheTracksPlanetary
Drive................................................................91
ChangingtheOilfortheTracksPlanetary
Drive................................................................92
CheckingtheOilfortheGearboxDrive.....................92
ChangingtheOilfortheGearboxDrive.....................92
ServicingtheTracks................................................93
CoolingSystemMaintenance......................................94
CheckingtheCoolantLevelintheReservoir...............95
CheckingtheCoolantLevelintheRadiator................95
CheckingtheConditionofCooling-system
Components......................................................95
CheckingtheConcentrationoftheCoolant................96
CleaningtheCoolingSystem....................................96
BeltMaintenance......................................................98
ServicingtheEngine-driveBelt................................98
HydraulicSystemMaintenance....................................99
ServicingtheHydraulicFluid...................................99
Drilling-uidPumpMaintenance...............................102
ServicingtheDrilling-uid-pumpOil......................102
PreparingtheDrilling-uidSystemforCold
Weather...........................................................103
Cleaning.................................................................104
CleaningwiththeSpray-hoseAttachment................104
CleaningPlasticandResinParts..............................105
Storage......................................................................106
Troubleshooting.........................................................107
Index........................................................................110
3
Safety
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatororowner canresultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury,
complywiththesesafetyinstructions,andpayattentionto thesafetyalertsymbol,whichmeansCaution,Warning,or
Danger—“personalsafetyinstruction.”Failuretocomply withtheinstructionsmayresultinpersonalinjuryor death.
Important:Thismachinewasmanufacturedaccording totheappropriateregulatorystandardsineffectatthe timeofmanufacture.Modifyingthismachineinany waymaycauseittobeoutofcompliancewiththose standardsandwiththeinstructionsinthis
Man ual
madebyeitherthemanufactureroranAuthorizedToro Dealer.
.Modicationstothismachineshouldonlybe
Operator’ s
Preparation
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessoriesand
attachmentsareneededtoproperlyandsafelyperform thejob.Onlyuseaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved bythemanufacturer.
Wearappropriateclothing;includingahardhat,safety
glasses,longpants,safetyshoes,andhearingprotection.
Important:Longhair,looseclothingorjewelrymay gettangledinmovingparts.
Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeusedand
ensurethatallobjectsareremovedfromthemachine beforeuse.
Useextracarewhenhandlingfuels.Theyareammable
andvaporsareexplosive.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeet.Follow allsafetyinstructionstoavoidseriousinjuryordeath.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsibleforaccidents orinjuriesoccurringtopeople,ordamagetoproperty.
Important:Beforeoperatinginanareawith high-voltagelinesorcables,contacta“One-Call SystemDirectory”service.IntheUSA,call811or yourlocalutilitycompany .Ifyoudonotknowyour localutilitycompany’sphonenumber,callthenational number(USAandCanadaonly)at1-888-258-0808.Also, contactanyutilitycompaniesthatarenotparticipants ofthe“One-CallSystemDirectory”service.Please refertoDrillingNearUtilityLines(page6)formore information.
Training
ReadtheOperator'sManualandothertrainingmaterial.
Note:Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannotread English,itistheowner'sresponsibilitytoexplainthis materialtothem.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationoftheequipment,
operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.The
ownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
Donotletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateorservice
theequipment.Localregulationsmayrestricttheageof theoperator.
Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfuelwiththe
enginerunning.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore refueling.Donotsmokenearthemachinewhenthe engineisrunning.
Donotrefuelordrainthemachineindoors.
Checkthattheoperator'spresencecontrols,safety
switches,andshieldsareattachedandfunctioning properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlesstheyare functioningproperly.
GeneralOperation
Donotruntheengineinanenclosedarea.
Donotoperatewithouttheguardssecurelyinplace.Be
sureallinterlocksareattached,adjusted,andfunctioning properly.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingoroverspeed
theengine.
Keepawayfrommovingmachinepartsandpipes.
Donotoperatethemachinewhenundertheinuence
ofalcoholordrugs.
Donotleavethemachinerunningunattended.Stopthe
engineandremovethekeybeforeleaving.
Locatethepinch-pointareasmarkedonthemachineand
attachmentsandkeephandsandfeetawayfromthese areas.
Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.Iflightning
isseenorthunderisheardinthearea,donotoperate themachine;seekshelter.
4
DrivingSafety
1
2
3
3
G021 118
X
1
1
4
4
4
Youdrivethemachinetoandfromtheworksitewiththeuse ofatetheredremote.Whendrivingthemachine,observethe followingsafetyprecautions:
Operatethedrivependantalongsidethemachineoutside
ofthedangerzone(Figure3).
Keepallbystandersawaywhilemovingthemachine.
Donotcarrypassengersonthemachine.
Watchfortheturning-radiussweepofthedrillframe,as
thecenteroftheturningradiusistheendofthetrack.
Movingthemachinewiththetetheredremotecan
beerratic;moveslowlywhenusingtheremotefor movement.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineontoa
trailer.
Watchfortrafcwhencrossingroadways.
Checkforoverheadclearances(i.e.branches,doorways,
electricalwires)beforedrivingunderanyobjectsanddo notcontactthem.
Whendrivingonaslope,theoperatorshouldbeup-slope
fromthemachine.
Thefollowingillustrationdisplaysthesafedistancethatall individualsmustmaintainwhilemovingthemachine.
Figure3
DrivingDangerZone
1.1.8m(6ft)safetydistance
2.Operator4.2.4m(8ft)safetydistance
3.Turning-radiuscenter
5
DrillingSafety
1
2
3
1
G021 117
Alwayslowerthesafetybarbeforedrilling(Figure4).
Ensurethatnooneapproachesapipewhileitisspinning.
Thepipecansnagonclothingandcauseamputation ordeath.AlwaysengagetheExit-sideLockoutbefore anyoneapproachesthefrontofthemachine,bit,reamer, orpipe.
DrillingDangerZone
Thedangerzoneistheareawithinandaroundthemachine whereapersonisexposedtotheriskofinjury.Thisproximity includeswhereapersoncanbereachedbyoperational movementofthemachine,itsworkingdevices,auxiliary equipment,orswinging/fallingequipment.
Note:Thedangerzonedenestheamountofspace neededforsafedrillingoperation,includingmovementof thecarriage.
Thefollowingillustrationdisplaysthesafedistancethatmust bekeptbyallindividualswhiledrilling.
Figure4
DrillingDangerZone
1.3m(10ft)safetydistance3.1.8m(6ft)safetydistance
2.Safetybar
DrillingNearUtilityLines
Whenworkingnearburiedutilitylines,safetyprecautions mustbetaken.
Important:Beforeoperatinginanareawith high-voltagelinesorcables,contacta“One-Call SystemDirectory”service.IntheUSA,call811or yourlocalutilitycompany .Ifyoudonotknowyour localutilitycompany’sphonenumber,callthenational number(USAandCanadaonly)at1-888-258-0808.Also, contactanyutilitycompaniesthatarenotparticipants ofthe“One-CallSystemDirectory”service.Please refertoDrillingNearUtilityLines(page6)formore information.
6
UtilityLineColor
Refertothefollowingtablefortheproperutilitylineandthecorrespondingutilitylinecolor(USAandCanada).
UtilityLine
ElectricRed
Telecommunication,alarmorsignal,cables,orconduit
Naturalgas,oil,steam,petroleum,orothergaseousorammable material
SeweranddrainGreen
DrinkingwaterBlue
Reclaimedwater,irrigation,andslurrylinesPurple
TemporarysurveymarkingsPink
ProposedexcavationlimitsWhite
ElectricalLineSafety
WARNING
Ifyouleavetheseatofthemachineortouch anypartofthemachinewhenitischargedwith electricity,seriousinjuryordeathcouldresult.
Donotleavetheseatofthemachineifthemachine ischargedwithelectricity .
Intheeventofanelectricstrikethatchargesthemachine,the Zap-AlertElectricStrikealarmsystemwillsoundforaslong asthemachineischargedwithpower.
Note:Immediatelycontacttheproperemergencyandutility authoritiestosecuretheareainthecasethatthemachineis chargedandyoucannotleavetheseatofthemachine.
Note:Itispossibletostrikeautilitylinewithoutthemachine becomingcharged.
Thealarmwillsoundifthedrillcontactsanelectrical
powersource.
Itislikely(butnotalwaysthecase)thatthepower-source
interrupterorbreakerwilltrip,buttoensureyoursafety, considerthatthemachinemaybeconductingelectricity.
Donotattempttoleavethemachine.
Note:Youwillbesafeaslongasyoudonotleavethe seatofthemachine.
UtilityLineColor
Orange
Yellow
GasLineSafety
WARNING
Ifyoudamageagasline,animmediateexplosion andrehazardcouldoccur.Leakinggasisboth ammableandexplosiveandmaycauseserious injuryordeath.
Donotsmokewhileoperatingthemachine.
Shutoffthemachineandremovethekey.
Removeallindividualsfromtheworkarea.
Immediatelycontacttheproperemergencyand utilityauthoritiestosecurethearea.
WaterLineSafety
Ifyoudamageawaterline,apotentialoodhazard couldoccur.
Shutoffthemachineandremovethekey .
Removeallindividualsfromtheworkarea.
Immediatelycontacttheproperemergencyand
utilityauthoritiestosecurethearea.
CommunicationLineSafety
Important:RefertoElectricalLineSafety(page7)ifa
communicationlineisdamaged.
Touchinganypartofthemachinemaygroundyou.
Donotallowanotherindividualtotouchorapproach
themachinewhencharged.
Thealarmmaysoundifacommunicationlineisbroken,
butuntilyouarecertain,youmustconsiderthealarmto beanelectricstrike.
CAUTION
Ifyoudamagetheber-opticcableandlookinto theexposedhighly-intenselight,youmayharm youreyes.
Shutoffthemachineandremovethekey.
Removeallindividualsfromtheworkarea.
Immediatelycontacttheproperemergencyand utilityauthoritiestosecurethearea.
7
MaintenanceandStorage
Donottouchpartswhichmaybehotfromoperation.
Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingtomaintain,adjust, orservice.
Lowerthethrustframe,stoptheengine,andremove
thekey.Waitforallmovementtostopbeforeadjusting, cleaning,orrepairing.
Cleandebrisfromattachments,drives,mufers,and
enginetohelppreventres.Cleanupoilorfuelspillage.
Lettheenginecoolbeforestoringanddonotstorenear
ame.
Donotstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
Parkthemachineonlevelground.
Donotallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethemachine.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswithstored
energy.
Donotrefuelthemachineindoors.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinside
wherethereisanopename,suchasnearawater heaterorfurnace.
Donotllacontainerwhileitisinsideavehicle,
trunk,pick-upbed,oranysurfaceotherthanthe ground.
Keepcontainernozzleincontactwiththetankduring
lling.
UseonlygenuineTororeplacementpartstoensurethat
originalstandardsaremaintained.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinholeleaks
ornozzlesthatejecthighpressurehydraulicuid.Use cardboardorpapertondhydraulicleaks;donotuse yourhands.Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan penetrateskinandcauseinjuryrequiringsurgerywithina fewhoursbyaqualiedsurgeonorgangrenemayresult.
Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.Ifpossible,
donotmakeadjustmentswiththeenginerunning.
Disconnectthebatterybeforemakinganyrepairs.
Disconnectthenegativeterminalrstandthepositive last.Reconnectpositiverstandnegativelast.
Chargebatteriesinanopen,wellventilatedarea,away
fromsparkandames.Unplugthechargerbefore connectingordisconnectingitfromthebattery.W ear protectiveclothinganduseinsulatedtools.
Batteryacidispoisonousandcancauseburns.Avoid
contactwithskin,eyes,andclothing.Protectyourface, eyes,andclothingwhenworkingwithabattery.
Batterygasescanexplode.Keepcigarettes,sparksand
amesawayfromthebattery.
Keepallpartsingood-workingconditionandallhardware
tightened.Replaceallwornordamageddecals.
Ifanymaintenanceorrepairrequirestheframetobein
theraisedposition,securetheframeintheraisedposition withthehydrauliccylinderlock;refertoInstallingthe
CylinderLock(page77).
Keepnutsandboltstight.
NoiseandVibrationLevels
WARNING
Theoperatormustwearhearingprotectionwhen operatingthemachine.Failuretowearhearing protectionmaycausehearingimpairment.
SoundPressureLevel
Thisunithasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’searof92 dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)of1dBA.
Soundpressurelevelwasdeterminedaccordingtothe proceduresoutlinedinEN791.
SoundPower
Thisunithasaguaranteedsoundpowerlevelof113dBA, whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)of3.75dBA.
Thesoundpowerlevelwasdeterminedaccordingtothe proceduresoutlinedinISO4871.
Keepequipmentingoodcondition.
Donottamperwithsafetydevices.
Keepthemachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orotherdebris
build-up.Cleanupoilorfuelspillage.Allowthemachine tocoolbeforestoring.
Useextracarewhenhandlingfuels.Theyareammable
andvaporsareexplosive.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfuelwhenthe
engineisrunning.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore refueling.Donotsmoke.
VibrationLevel
Measuredvibrationlevelforrighthand=0.3m/s
Measuredvibrationlevelforlefthand=0.8m/s
Measuredvibrationlevelforwholebody=0.17m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=0.08m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtotheprocedures outlinedinENISO20643.
8
2
2
2
2
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaofpotential danger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery
1.Explosionhazard
2.Nore,opename,or smoking.
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
6.Keepbystandersasafe
7.Weareyeprotection;
8.Batteryacidcancause
10.Containslead;donot
117-2718
distancefromthebattery.
explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries
blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
discard.
125-6118
1.Crushinghazard,machinemovement—readtheOperator’s Manual.
125-6120
1.Raisedrillcarriage
2.Lowerdrillcarriage5.Raiserightstabilizer
3.Raiseleftstabilizer
9
4.Lowerleftstabilizer
6.Lowerrightstabilizer
125-6137
125-6108
1.Thrownobjecthazard—readtheOperator’sManual.
125-6121
1.Engine—heatinglight5.Fluidpumpon
2.Engine—stop
3.Engine—run7.Drill-pendantreceptacle
4.Engine—start8.Drive-pendantreceptacle
6.Fluidpumpoff
125-6694
1.Tie-downpoint
10
1.Explosionhazard—wear eyeprotection.
2.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard—rinse affectedareaandseek medicalassistance.
125-8473
3.Firehazard—keepopen amesaway.
4.Poisonhazard—donot tamperwiththebattery.
125-6119
1.Entanglementhazard—keepawayfrommovingobjects.
125-6114
1.Storedenergyhazard—donotusetools;readthe Operator’sManual.
125-6126
1.Entanglementhazard—keepawayfrommovingparts.
11
125-6131
1.Warning—stayatleast3m(10ft)awayfromthemachine.
125-6110
1.Crushinghazard—donotstandunderanypartofthe machine.
125-6128
1.Highpressureuidhazard,injectionintothebody—read theOperator’sManualbeforeperformingmaintenance.
125-6115
1.Crushinghazard—deploycylinderlocksbeforeperforming maintenance.
125-6130
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual;stayatleast3m(10ft)awayfromthefrontandrearofthemachineand1.8m(6ft) awayfromthesidesofthemachine.
12
125-6109
1.Electricalshockhazard—whentheZap-Alertsystemis activatedbyapowerstrike,donotleavetheoperator’s positionortouchthegroundandthemachineatthesame time;themachinewillbeenergizedwithelectricalpower .
125-6123
1.Loadpipesfrombackrowrst.
125-6124
1.Centerthepipejointbetweentheupperandlower wrenches.
125-6111
1.Stakeup6.Stakeup
2.Stakedown7.Stakespin
3.Stakespin counterclockwise
4.Stakespinclockwise9.Stakespinclockwise
5.Leftstake
counterclockwise
8.Stakedown
10.Rightstake
125-6122
1.Piperow
13
125-6107
1.Crushinghazardofhandandfoot—keephandsandfeet away.
125-6140
1.Rotatethechair.
125-6152
1.Moveseatforwardsandbackwards.
125-6116
1.Fallinghazard—donotmovethemachinewhensomeone isintheoperator’sposition.
14
125-6112
1.Exit-sidelockout—resetlight
2.Exit-sidelockout—drill-enabledlight15.Pressandholdtoincreaseenginespeed.
3.Receiver-battery-statuslight16.Enginespeed
4.Engine—start17.Pressandholdtodecreaseenginespeed.
5.Pressdowntostoptheengine;pulluptostarttheengine.
6.ResetZap-Alertsystem
7.Zap-Alertsystemtriggered
8.Unlockexit-sidelockout
9.Resetexit-sidelockout
10.Engagedrivemovementandsetupfunctions
11.Engagedrillcarriagemovementandotherdrillfunctions24.Withtriggerpressed,rockforwardtorotatetheupperwrench
12.Worklights—On25.Withtriggerpressed,pressfrontorrearbuttontoresume
13.Worklights
14.Worklights—Off
18.ModeI—lefttriggerreleased,extendspipegrippertoward drillframe;lefttriggerpressed,openslowerwrench.Mode II—spindrillspindleclockwise.
19.ModeI—lefttriggerreleased,extendspipegrippertoward pipeholder;lefttriggerpressed,closeslowerwrench.Mode II—spindrillspindlecounterclockwise.
20.ModeI—lefttriggerreleased,lowerspipeelevator;lefttrigger pressed,opensupperwrench.ModeII—lefttriggerreleased, extendspipegrippertowarddrillframe;lefttriggerpressed, opensupperwrench.
21.ModeI—lefttriggerreleased,raisespipeelevator;lefttrigger pressed,closesupperwrench.ModeII—lefttriggerreleased, extendspipegrippertowardpipeholder;lefttriggerpressed, closesupperwrench.
22.Withtriggerreleased,rockforwardtorotatepipeloader towardpipecam,rockbackwardtorotatepipeloadertoward drillframe.
23.Withtriggerreleased,upperbuttonclosespipegripper,lower buttonopenspipegripper.
counterclockwisetoloosenajoint;rockrearwardtorotatethe upperwrenchclockwisetotightenajoint.
thepreviouslysetauto-drillspeed;pressandholdthefront buttontoincreasetheauto-drillspeed;pressandholdthe rearbuttontodecreasetheauto-drillspeed.
15
125-1645
1.Pullbackdrillcarriage6.Wrenchcontrolson
2.Reverselefttrack
3.Forwardlefttrack
4.Forwarddrillcarriage9.Reverserighttrack
5.Drilluidpumpon
7.Drillspindleclockwisespin
8.Forwardrighttrack
10.Drillspindle counterclockwisespin
125-6125
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
2.Explosionhazard; electricalshock hazard—donotdigbefore callinglocalservices.
3.Presstoapplytread-joint compound.
4.Pressandholdfor maximumdrillinguid pressure;releasetostop theow .
5.Presstoturnthe drilling-uidpumpon oroff.
6.Pressandholdtomove thedrillcarriageathigh speedupordownthedrill frame.
7.ModeI—spindrillspindle clockwise.ModeII—left triggerpressed,openthe lowerwrench;lefttrigger released,raisethepipe elevator.
8.ModeI—spindrillspindle counterclockwise.Mode II—lefttriggerpressed, closethelowerwrench; lefttriggerreleased,lower thepipeelevator .
9.Thrustthedrillcarriage forward.
10.Pullthedrillcarriage rearward.
125-1641
1.Forwardleft
2.Increaserpm7.High
3.Enginespeed8.Trackspeed
4.Decreaserpm9.Low
5.Reverseleft
6.Forwardright
10.Reverseright
125-1621
1.Presstheoperatorpresenceswitchtoenablemachine movement.
16
125-1622
1.Pulluptostarttheengine.2.Pushdowntostopthe engine.
125-6127
1.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fan—keepawayfrom
movingparts.
125-6129
1.Hotsurface—keepawayfromhotsurfaces.
114-9600
1.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
17
ProductOverview
Figure5
1.Drillcarriage6.Fronthood
2.Zap-Alertstrobe7.Rightstabilizer
3.Operatorseat
4.Controlpanel9.Thrustframe
5.Track
8.Rearhood
18
Figure6
1.Stake-downcage
2.Pipeholder
3.Safetybar7.Stake-downplate
4.Drilling-uid-pumpinlet
5.Rear-controlpanel
6.Leftstabilizer
19
Figure7
1.Thrustframe
2.Drillcarriage5.Lowerwrench
3.Drillspindle6.Pipewiper
4.Upperwrench
20
Controls
Refertothefollowingsectionsfortheappropriatemachine controls:
OperatorPlatform
Monitor
ControlPanel
LeftJoystick—ModeI
LeftJoystick—ModeII
RightJoystick—ModeI
RightJoystick—ModeII
Exit-Side-LockoutSystem(StandardRange)
Exit-Side-LockoutSystem(LongRange)
RearControlPanel
DrillFrameandStabilizerControls
DrivePendant
DrillPendant
Stake-DownLevers
Operator-controlsCovers
Thecoversprotecttheoperatorcontrolsfromadverse weatherconditions,suchasrain,wind,sunlight,etc.Remove thembeforeusingthemachineandreplacethembefore leavingthemachinefortheday.Eachcoverissecuredwith2 screwsasshowninFigure9.
Battery-DisconnectSwitch
OperatorPlatform
Theoperatorplatform,locatedontheright,frontcornerof themachine,containsmostofthecontrolsyouusetooperate thedrillingfunctionsofthemachine.
Figure8
Figure9
1.Covers2.Screws
Operator-platformLatch
Theoperatorplatformswingsoutawayfromthemachine, makingroomforyoutosit.Ithas4positions:travel(swung allthewayintothemachine),full-out,and2intermediate positions.ReturntheplatformtotheTravelpositionbefore movingthemachine.
Toreleasetheplatformandswingitoutorin,pressdownon therearplatformlatch(Figure10).
1.Operatordisplay
2.Leftcontrolpaneland
joystick
3.Rightjoystick
Figure10
1.Rearplatformlatch
21
Toreleasetheplatformandswingitoutorin,pressuponthe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
ESC
DD2024
g025815
frontplatformlatch(Figure11).
Figure11
1.Frontplatformlatch
Monitor
Start-upScreen
Whenyoupowerupthemachine,thisistherstscreenthat appears(Figure12).
Thestart-upscreenappearswheneveryoupresstheESC button(foundinthebottom-leftcornerofthescreen)from therst3pagesofthedisplay.
Note:Nokeysareactivefromthisscreen.
Start-upScreen
Figure12
22
Control-selectScreen
Machine-informationScreen
Whenyoupowerupthemachine,thisisthescreenthat appearsafterthestart-upscreen.
The2controllayoutsthattheoperatorcanchoosefrom consistofthefollowing:
ModeI—Placesthedrillingfunctionsonrightjoystick,
whiletheleftjoystickoperatesthepipeloaderandthe wrenchfunctions(Figure13)
Pressbuttonnumber4toselectthisfunction(Figure13).
ModeII—Thisfunctionsplitsthedrilling,wrench,and
pipeloadingbetweentheleftandrightjoysticks(Figure
13)
Pressbuttonnumber8toselectthisfunction(Figure13).
Thisscreencontainsthefollowinginformation:
Themachinemodelandserialnumber(Figure14).
Thenumberofenginehoursforthemachine(Figure14).
Thenumberofdrillinguid-gallonsusedandthenumber
ofre-settabledrilling-uidgallonsused(Figure14).
Note:Pressbutton3toresetthenumberofdrilling-uid gallonssincethelastreset(Figure14).
Figure13
Control-selectScreen
1.ModeI2.ModeII
Note:Ifaselectionisnotmadewithin5seconds,the screenwilldefaulttotheprevioussettingandwillgotothe
Machine-informationScreen(page23).
Machine-informationScreen
1.Modelandmachineserial number
2.Numberofenginehours
3.Totalnumberof drilling-uidgallonsused andresettabledrilling-uid gallonsused
Figure14
4.Resetdrilling-uidgallons used
5.Nextscreen
23
MainOperatingScreen
1
ESC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
6
12
18
24
30
n/min x 100
G0 2124 6
4
1
2
3
5
MainDrillFunctionsDisplayedinPressureScreen
Toaccessthisscreen,pressbutton4orthedownarrowon theMachine-informationScreen(page23).
Themainoperatingscreendisplaystheengine-rpmgauge, thefuel-quantitygauge,andtheengine-temperaturegauge (Figure15).
Thelow-fuelindicatorlightsuponthemainoperatingscreen whenthemachineisrunninglowonfuel(Figure15).
Pressbuttonnumber4toselectthehorsepowercontrol (Figure15).
Toaccessthisscreen,pressthedownarrowontheMain
OperatingScreen(page24).
Thisscreenprovidesmeasurementsonrotarypressureinpsi, drilling-uidpressureinpsi,carriagepressureinpsi,and drilling-uidowrateingpm(Figure16).
Therearealso4indicators(listedfromtoptobottominthe middleofthescreen),whichindicatethefollowing:
Drillingand/orengine-errorcodewarning(Figure16)
Low-fuelwarning(Figure16)
DrillinguidisintheOnposition(Figure16)
AutodrillingisintheOnposition(Figure16)
1.Fuelgauge
2.Engine-speed(rpm)gauge
3.Coolant-temperature gauge
MainOperatingScreen
Figure15
4.Low-fuelindicator
5.Horsepowercontrol
Figure16
MainDrillFunctionsDisplayedinPressureScreen
1.Rotarypressure(psi)5.Drilling-uidowrate
2.Drilling-faultindicator
3.Low-fuelindicator7.Drilling-uidindicator
4.Drilling-uidpressure(psi)8.Carriage-pressuregauge
(gpm)
6.Auto-drillingindicator
(psi)
24
MainDrillFunctionsDisplayedinTorqueScreen
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
ESC
6
12
18
24
30
n/min x 100
1
2
3
4
g025794
Drill-rotation-speedScreen
Toaccessthisscreen,pressthedownarrowontheMainDrill
FunctionsDisplayedinPressureScreen(page24).
Thisscreenprovidesmeasurementsonrotarytorquein ft-lbs,drilling-uidpressureinpsi,carriageforceinlbs,and drilling-uidowrateingpm(Figure17).
Therearealso4indicators(listedfromtoptobottominthe middleofthescreen),whichindicatethefollowing:
Drillingand/orengine-errorcodewarning(Figure17)
Low-fuelwarning(Figure17)
DrillinguidisintheOnposition(Figure17)
AutodrillingisintheOnposition(Figure17)
Toaccessthisscreen,simultaneouslypresstheOKbutton andtheleftandrightarrowbuttonsontheMainOperating
Screen(page24).
Thisscreenallowstheusertoincreaseordecreasethe rotationspeedofthedrill.
Tochangetherotationspeedofthedrill,performthe following:
1.PresstheLeftarrowtodecreasethespeed,orpressthe Rightarrowtoincreasethespeed(Figure18).
2.PresstheOKbuttontosetthedrill-rotationspeed (Figure18).
Figure17
MainDrillFunctionsDisplayedinTorqueScreen
1.Rotarytorque(ft-lbs)5.Drilling-uidowrate
2.Drilling-faultindicator
3.Low-fuelindicator7.Drilling-uidindicator
4.Drilling-uidpressure(psi)8.Carriage-forcegauge(lb)
(gpm)
6.Auto-drillingindicator
1.Drill-rotationspeedmeter
2.Rightarrow(increase speed)
Figure18
Drill-rotation-speedScreen
3.OKbutton(setsthe drill-rotationspeed)
4.Leftarrow(decrease speed)
25
Horsepower-controlScreen
Clear-service-reminderScreen
Thehorsepowercontrolallowstheusertochangethe engine-speed(rpm)settingthattheenginecandroopto beforethehorsepower-controlsystemcanactivate.
Thehorsepowercontrolallowstheoperatortofunctionthe unitatlowrpmlevels,sothattheenginecanstallunderheavy loads.
Note:Forexample,atthe50%engine-speed(rpm)setting, theenginecanstallunderheavyloads.
Afterselectingthehorsepowercontrol(Figure15),selectone ofthefollowingoptions:
Pressbuttonnumber1toactivate90%enginespeed
(rpm)asshowninFigure19.
Pressbuttonnumber2toactivate75%enginespeed
(rpm)asshowninFigure19.
Pressbuttonnumber3toactivate50%enginespeed
(rpm)asshowninFigure19.
Pressbuttonnumber4toreturntothemain-operating
screen(Figure19).
Toaccessthisscreen,pressbuttonnumber4asshownin
Figure20.
Figure20
Access-PINScreen
1.Buttonnumber4(diagnoseandupdatesystem)
Toclearaservicereminder,enterthe8-digitPIN(16527316) intothisscreen(Figure21):
Figure19
Horsepower-controlScreen
1.Returntopreviousscreen
2.50%enginespeed(rpm)4.90%enginespeed(rpm)
3.75%enginespeed(rpm)
Figure21
Enter-PINScreen
1.Buttonsforcorresponding PINnumbers
2.PINentryappearshere4.Returntotheprevious
26
3.EnterPIN
screen
Afterenteringthe8-digitPIN,thefollowingscreenwill
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
ESC
1
2
3
BACK
ENTER
A
B
C
Enter PIN
g025094
appearstatingthatthemaintenancereminderhasbeen cleared(Figure22).
Figure22
Maintenance-clearedScreen
LubricationandMaintenanceScreens
Thesescreensprovidetheuserwithmaintenanceschedules at10-hour,50-hour,250-hour,500-hour,and1,000-hour increments.
Note:PresstheOKbuttontoexitthisscreen.
Pressthefollowingbuttontoattainthesubsequent maintenanceschedule:
Button1—10-hourand50-hourmaintenanceschedule
(Figure24)
Button2—250-hourmaintenanceschedule(Figure25)
Button3—500-hourmaintenanceschedule(Figure26)
Button4—1,000-hourmaintenanceschedule(Figure27)
Figure23
MainMaintenanceScreen
27
Figure24
10-Hourand50-HourMaintenanceScreen
Figure25
250-HourMaintenanceScreen
Figure27
1000-HourMaintenanceScreen
Figure26
500-HourMaintenanceScreen
28
ErrorCodesScreen
Thisscreendisplaysthenumberofdrillerrorsthathave occurred.
Ifmorethan1drillerrorisshownonthescreen,pressbutton 6toseethenextdrillingerror(Figure28).
Note:Iftherearenodrillingerrors,presstheOKbuttonto exitthisscreen(Figure28).
Thefollowinggureisanexampleofhowanerrorcode appears.
Noticethatthetextbeforetheoccurrencecountentailswhat theactualerroris.
Figure30
1.Totalnumberofdrilling errors
Stored/ResetErrorCodesScreen
Figure28
2.Nextdrillingerror
1.Numberoferrorsand numberofreseterrors
2.Nexterror
3.Reseterror
Carriage-pressureScreen
Whenthisscreenappears,thecarriage-pressureselectionis intheOnposition(green)orOffposition(red),asshown inFigure31.
1.Numberoferrorsand numberofreseterrors
2.Reseterror
Figure29
3.Nexterror
1.Carriage-pressuregauge
2.Carriagepressureinthe Off(red)position
3.Increasecarriagepressure
29
Figure31
4.Decreasecarriage pressure
5.Air-hammercontrol
6.Switchjoystickfunctions
RotaryandCarriage-serviceScreen
Auxiliary-activationsScreen
FromtheMainOperatingScreen(page24),pressbutton numbers1and5simultaneouslytoaccessthisscreen.
Therotaryandcarriageservicescreen(Figure32)provides thefollowinginformation:
Figure32
Rotaryandcarriagejoystickoutput
Makeuppercentageandoutput
Breakoutpercentageandoutput
Thrustpercentageandoutput
PressthedownarrowontheRotaryandCarriage-service
Screen(page30)toaccessthisscreen.
Theauxiliary-activationsscreen(Figure33)providesthe followinginformation:
Figure33
OnandOffindicatorsforclamps,wrenchbreakout,TJC
applicator,setup,piperotation,pipearms,pipegrip,and pipeelevator
Multifunctionpercentageandoutput
Pullbackpercentageandoutput
OnandOffindicatorsfortwo-speed,seatsswitch,cam
rotation,carriageback,andarmsout
30
Drilling-uid-informationScreen
Track-drive-informationScreen
PressthedownarrowontheAuxiliary-activations
Screen(page30)toaccessthisscreen.
Thedrilling-uid-informationscreen(Figure34)providesthe followinginformation:
Figure34
OnandOffindicatorsfordrillinguid,owincrease,
owincrease,andmudmax
PressthedownarrowontheDrilling-uid-information
Screen(page31)toaccessthisscreen.
Thetrack-drive-informationscreen(Figure35)providesthe followinginformation:
Figure35
Outputforleftforward,leftreverse,rightforward,and
rightreversemovementsofthetrackdrive
OnandOffindicatorsforseatswitchandsetup
Drillinguidpercentageandoutput
Front-Neutral-Reverse(FNR)andsteerjoystickoutput
OnandOffindicatorsforsetupandseatswitch
31
ControlPanel
g021834
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Engine-startButton
Pressthisbutton(Figure36)tostarttheengine.Thekey switchontherear,controlpanelmustbeintheOnposition.
Engine-stopButton
Pressthisbutton(Figure36)toimmediatelystoptheengine andalldrillingoperations.Youmustpullthisbuttonout beforeyoucanstarttheengineagain.
Ground-strike-resetSwitch
Pressthisswitch(Figure36)toresettheZap-Alertsystem afteragroundstrikehasoccurredandbeenxed;referto
DeployingtheZap-AlertSystem(page65).
Drive/DrillSwitch
Pressthetopofthisswitch(Figure36)toenablethedriveand setupcontrolsorthebottomtoenabledrillandpipe-loader functions.
LightsSwitch
Figure36
1.Engine-stopbutton
2.Exit-sidelockout—reset light
3.Exit-side lockout—drill-enabled light
4.Receiver-battery-status light
5.Engine-startbutton10.Engine-speedswitch
Exit-sideLockout—ResetLight
6.Ground-strike-resetswitch
7.Exit-side-lockout—reset switch
8.Drive/drillswitch
9.Lightsswitch
Thislight(Figure36)illuminatesyellowwhentheexit-side lockoutfunctionisturnedoffonexit-side-lockouttransmitter, indicatingthatyoumayresetthesystem.
Exit-sideLockout—Drill-enabledLight
Thislight(Figure36)illuminatesgreenwhenthe exit-side-lockoutfeaturehasbeenturnedoffandresetand themachineisreadytodrill.
Exit-sideLockout—ResetSwitch
Pressthetopofthisswitch(Figure36)toturnthemachine lightsonorthebottomtoturnthemoff.
Engine-speedSwitch
Pressandholdthetopofthisswitchtoincreasethe
enginespeed.
Pressandholdthebottomofthisswitchtodecreasethe
enginespeed.
Releasetheswitchtomaintainthecurrentenginespeed.
Pressthisswitch(Figure36)toenabledrillingoperationwhen theresetlightilluminates.
Transmitter-battery-statusLight
Thislight(Figure36)illuminatesredwhenthebatteryon theexit-side-lockouttransmitteristoolowtotransmit.Stop drillingoperationsandxtheproblemwiththetransmitter beforecontinuing.
32
LeftJoystick—ModeI
g021833
5
6
7
8
9
4
2
3
1
RearButton
Note:Thejoystickcontrolsvarydependingonthecontrol
modeyouselectwhenpoweringupthemachine.There are2controlmodes:ModeIandModeII;refertothe
Control-selectScreen(page23)forinformationonsetting
thecontrolmode.
Figure37
1.Joystick—moveleft
2.Joystick—moveforward
3.Joystick—moverearward8.Lowerbutton
4.Joystick—moveright9.Trigger
5.Toggleswitch
6.Frontbutton
7.Rearbutton
Lefttriggerpressed—pressthisbuttontosettheauto
drillspeed.Pressandholdthisbuttontodecreasethe auto-drillspeed.
Lefttriggerreleased—pressthisbuttontoclosethepipe
gripper.
LowerButton
Intheeventofasensorfailure,usethisbuttontooverridethe pipecampresetsandmanuallymovethecam.Onlyoperate inthismodeifabsolutelynecessary;youcoulddamagethe pipecamorpipesifyoudonotalignthemcorrectly.Ifthe sensorfails,contactyourAuthorizedToroDealerforrepair.
Joystick—Forward
Lefttriggerpressed—closesthelowerwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—retractsthepipegrippertoward
thepipeholder.
Joystick—Rearward
Lefttriggerpressed—opensthelowerwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—extendsthepipegrippertoward
thedrillframe.
Joystick—Left
Lefttriggerpressed—openstheupperwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—lowersthepipeelevator.
Trigger
Thetriggerchangestheotherjoystickcontrolsfrompipe loadercontrolstowrenchoperationcontrols.
Joystick—Right
Lefttriggerpressed—closestheupperwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—raisesthepipeelevator.
Pressthetriggertoenablethewrenchcontrols.
Releasethetriggertoenablethepipeloadercontrols.
ToggleSwitch
Lefttriggerpressed—rocktheswitchforwardto
rotatetheupperwrenchclockwisetoloosenajoint; rocktheswitchrearwardtorotatetheupperwrench counterclockwisetotightenajoint.
Lefttriggerreleased—rocktheswitchforwardtorotate
thepipecamouttowardsthepipeloader;rocktheswitch rearwardtorotatethepipecamtowardsthedrillframe.
FrontButton
Lefttriggerpressed—pressthisbuttontoresumethe
previouslysetauto-drillspeed.Pressandholdthisbutton toincreasetheauto-drillspeed.
Lefttriggerreleased—pressthisbuttontoopenthepipe
gripper.
33
LeftJoystick—ModeII
g021833
5
6
7
8
9
4
2
3
1
RearButton
Note:Thejoystickcontrolsvarydependingonthecontrol
modeyouselectwhenpoweringupthemachine.There are2controlmodes:ModeIandModeII;refertothe
Control-selectScreen(page23)forinformationonsetting
thecontrolmode.
Figure38
1.Joystick—moveleft
2.Joystick—moveforward
3.Joystick—moverearward8.Lowerbutton
4.Joystick—moveright9.Trigger
5.Toggleswitch
6.Frontbutton
7.Rearbutton
Lefttriggerpressed—pressthisbuttontosettheauto
drillspeed.Pressandholdthisbuttontodecreasethe auto-drillspeed.
Lefttriggerreleased—pressthisbuttontoclosethepipe
gripper.
LowerButton
Intheeventofasensorfailure,usethisbuttontooverridethe pipecampresetsandmanuallymovethecam.Onlyoperate inthismodeifabsolutelynecessary;youcoulddamagethe pipecamorpipesifyoudonotalignthemcorrectly.Ifthe sensorfails,contactyourAuthorizedToroDealerforrepair.
Joystick—Forward
Pushthejoystickforwardtospinthedrillspindle counterclockwise.
Joystick—Rearward
Pullthejoystickrearwardtospinthedrillspindleclockwise.
Joystick—Left
Lefttriggerpressed—openstheupperwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—extendsthepipegrippertoward
thedrillframe.
Joystick—Right
Lefttriggerpressed—closestheupperwrench.
Trigger
Thetriggerchangestheotherjoystickcontrolsfrompipe loadercontrolstowrenchoperationcontrols.
Lefttriggerreleased—retractsthepipegrippertoward
thepipeholder.
Pressthetriggertoenablethewrenchcontrols.
Releasethetriggertoenablethepipeloadercontrols.
ToggleSwitch
Lefttriggerpressed—rocktheswitchforwardto
rotatetheupperwrenchclockwisetoloosenajoint; rocktheswitchrearwardtorotatetheupperwrench counterclockwisetotightenajoint.
Lefttriggerreleased—rocktheswitchforwardtorotate
thepipecamouttowardsthepipeloader;rocktheswitch rearwardtorotatethepipecamtowardsthedrillframe.
FrontButton
Lefttriggerpressed—pressthisbuttontoresumethe
previouslysetauto-drillspeed.Pressandholdthisbutton toincreasetheauto-drillspeed.
Lefttriggerreleased—pressthisbuttontoopenthepipe
gripper.
34
RightJoystick—ModeI
g021833
5
6
7
8
9
4
2
3
1
Joystick—Forward
Note:Thejoystickcontrolsvarydependingonthecontrol
modeyouselectwhenpoweringupthemachine.There are2controlmodes:ModeIandModeII;refertothe
Control-selectScreen(page23)forinformationonsetting
thecontrolmode.
Figure39
1.Joystick—moveleft
2.Joystick—moveforward
3.Joystick—moverearward8.Lowerbutton
4.Joystick—moveright9.Trigger
5.Toggleswitch
6.Frontbutton
7.Rearbutton
Pushthejoystickforwardtothrustthedrillcarriageforward.
Joystick—Rearward
Pullthejoystickrearwardtopullthedrillcarriagerearward.
Joystick—Left
Pushthejoysticklefttospinthedrillspindleclockwise.
Joystick—Right
Pushthejoystickrighttospinthedrillspindle counterclockwise.
ToggleSwitch
Rocktheswitchforwardtoincreasetherateofowofthe drillinguid;rocktheswitchrearwardtodecreasetherate ofowofthedrillinguid.
Note:Beforeusingthisfeatureyoumustrstturnon thedrilling-uidpumpusingthelowerbuttonontheright joystick.
FrontButton
Pressthisbuttontoapplytread-jointcompound.
RearButton
Pressandholdthisbuttonformaximumdrillinguid pressure;usethistoquicklyllthepipewithdrillinguid afteraddingorremovingapipe.Releasethebuttontostop theoworreturntothepreviouslysetowrate.
LowerButton
Pressthisbuttontoturnthedrilling-uidpumponoroff.
Trigger
Pressandholdthetriggertomovethedrillcarriageathigh speedupordownthedrillframe.
35
RightJoystick—ModeII
g021833
5
6
7
8
9
4
2
3
1
Joystick—Forward
Note:Thejoystickcontrolsvarydependingonthecontrol
modeyouselectwhenpoweringupthemachine.Thereare2 controlmodes:ModeIandModeII;refertoControl-select
Screen(page23)forinformationonsettingthecontrolmode.
Figure40
1.Joystick—moveleft
2.Joystick—moveforward
3.Joystick—moverearward8.Lowerbutton
4.Joystick—moveright9.Trigger
5.Toggleswitch
6.Frontbutton
7.Rearbutton
Pushthejoystickforwardtothrustthedrillcarriageforward.
Joystick—Rearward
Pullthejoystickrearwardtopullthedrillcarriagerearward.
Joystick—Left
Lefttriggerpressed—opensthelowerwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—raisesthepipeelevator.
Joystick—Right
Lefttriggerpressed—closesthelowerwrench.
Lefttriggerreleased—lowersthepipeelevator.
ToggleSwitch
Rocktheswitchforwardtoincreasetherateofowofthe drillinguid;rocktheswitchrearwardtodecreasetherate ofowofthedrillinguid.
Note:Beforeusingthisfeatureyoumustrstturnon thedrilling-uidpumpusingthelowerbuttonontheright joystick.
FrontButton
Pressthisbuttontoapplytread-jointcompound.
RearButton
Pressandholdthisbuttonformaximumdrillinguid pressure;usethistoquicklyllthepipewithdrillinguid afteraddingorremovingapipe.Releasethebuttontostop theoworreturntothepreviouslysetowrate.
LowerButton
Pressthisbuttontoturnthedrilling-uidpumponoroff.
Trigger
Pressandholdthetriggertomovethedrillcarriageathigh speedupordownthedrillframe.
36
Exit-side-lockoutSystem(Standard
ON
OFF
1
2
3
4
5
G022151
Range)
Theexit-side-lockoutsystemprovidestheindividualsworking aroundthemachinewithameanstodisablethedrillpipe fromrotatingandthrusting.
Thissystemconsistsofareceivermountedonthemachine andatransmitter(Figure41)thatmustbeheldbyadesignated individualworkingaroundthemachine.
RefertoUnderstandingandUsingtheExit-side-lockout
System(StandardRange)(page51)forinformationon
understandingandoperatingtheexit-side-lockoutsystem.
Figure42
Figure41
1.Redindicatorlight
2.Yellowindicatorlight
3.Greenindicatorlight
4.Onbutton
5.Offbutton
Exit-side-lockoutSystem(LongRange)
Theexit-side-lockoutsystemprovidestheindividualsworking aroundthemachinewithameanstodisablethedrillpipe fromrotatingandthrusting.
Thissystemconsistsofareceivermountedonthemachine andatransmitter(Figure42)thatmustbeheldbyadesignated individualworkingaroundthemachine.
RefertoUnderstandingandUsingtheExit-side-lockout
System(LongRange)(page53)forinformationon
understandingandoperatingthebaseunitandthehandheld unitfortheexit-side-lockoutsystem.
1.Transmit(TX)—green indicatorlight
2.Receive(RX)—yellow indicatorlight
3.Error(ER)—redindicator light
4.Lowbattery(BA)—yellow indicatorlight
5.Auxiliary1(A1)—yellow indicatorlight
6.Auxiliary2(A2)—yellow indicatorlight
7.Onbutton
8.Offbutton
37
RearControlPanel
g021837
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
G0221 15
g021843
1 2 3
Engine-runposition—turnthekeytothispositionafter
startingtheengine.Turningthekeytothisposition alsoenablestheenginestartbuttonfromtheoperator platform.
Engine-startposition—turnthekeytothispositionto
starttheengine.ReleasethekeytotheRunpositiononce theenginehasstarted.
Fluid-pumpSwitch
Usethisswitchtoturnontheuidpumptousethespraygun whencleaningthemachine.
Drill-pendantReceptacle
Plugthedrillpendantintothisreceptacletoattachittothe machine(Figure43).
Figure43
1.Engine-heatinglight4.Drill-pendantreceptacle
2.Engine,keyswitch5.Drive-pendantreceptacle
3.Fluid-pumpswitch
Engine-heatingLight
Whentheengineiscold,theheaterwarmstheintakeairto enableeasierstarting.Thislightilluminateswhiletheheateris on.Waituntilthislightturnsoffbeforestartingtheengine.
Engine,KeySwitch
Thekeyswitchhas3positionsasfollows(Figure44):
Drive-pendantReceptacle
Plugthedrivependantintothisreceptacletoattachittothe machine(Figure43).
DrillFrameandStabilizerControls
1.Engine-offposition
2.Engine-runposition
Figure44
3.Engine-startposition
Engine-offposition—turnthekeytothispositionto
stoptheengine.Theenginecannotbestartedfromthe operatorplatformwhenthekeyisinthisposition.
Figure45
1.Drill-frametiltlever
2.Left-stabilizerlever
StabilizerLevers
3.Right-stabilizerlever
Usethestabilizerleverstoraiseandlowerthestabilizers.
Note:TheDrive/Drillswitchontheoperatorpanelmustbe switchedtotheDrivepositionforthisfunctiontowork.
38
Drill-frameTiltLever
g021855
1
2
4
3
5
DrivePendant
Usethedrill-frametiltlevertotiltthedrillframetoplace thestake-downplateonthegroundortoreturntheframe tothetravelposition.
Note:TheDrive/Drillswitchontheoperatorpanelmustbe switchedtotheDrivepositionforthisfunctiontowork.
RefertoFigure43forlocation.
Figure46
1.Engine-speedswitch4.Drive-speedswitch
2.Drive-directionjoystick
3.Engine-stopbutton
Engine-stopButton
5.Operator-presenceswitch
Pressthisbuttontoimmediatelystoptheengineandall movement/drillingoperations.Youmustpullthisbuttonout beforeyoucanstarttheengineagain.
Engine-speedSwitch
Pressandholdthetopofthisswitchtoincreasethe
enginespeed.
Pressandholdthebottomofthisswitchtodecreasethe
enginespeed.
Releasetheswitchtomaintainthecurrentenginespeed.
Drive-directionJoystick
Usethejoysticktocontrolthedirectionofthemachine.The machinewilltravelinthedirectionyoumovethejoystick.
Drive-speedSwitch
Theswitchsetsthespeedatwhichthemachinewilltravel. Movetheswitchupforhighspeedordownforlowspeed.
39
Operator-presenceSwitch
g021839
1
2
3
g021835
1
2
3 4
CenterSwitch
Pressandholdthisbuttontoenabletheothercontrolsonthe drivependant.Themachinewillstopmovingifyourelease thisbutton.
DrillPendant
Thedrillpendant(alsoreferredtoasthelife-jacket pendant)isdesignedtoallowyourudimentarycontrol overonlythedrillingfeatureswhenconnectedtothefront receptacle,shouldtheoperatorplatformcontrolsbecome non-responsive.Youcanalsoplugthispendantintotherear drill-pendantreceptacleintheeventthatthedrivependant malfunctionstoobtainbasicmovementfunctionsatslow speed.
Onlythedrivefunctionscanbeoperatedfromtherear drill-pendantreceptacle.
RefertoFigure43forlocation.
Movethisswitchtothelefttoenablethepipeloaderand wrenchoperation;movetheswitchtothecentertoturnoff thedrillinguid.
RightSwitch
Whenconnectedtothefrontdrill-pendantreceptacle,
movethisswitchuptorotatethedrillspindleclockwise ordowntorotatethedrillspindlecounterclockwise.
Whenconnectedtothereardrill-pendantreceptacle,
movethisswitchuptomovetherighttrackforwardor downtomovetherighttrackrearward.
Stake-downLevers
Figure48
1.Left-stake-raise/lower lever
2.Left-stake-spinlever
Stake-raise/lowerLevers
3.Right-stake-raise/lower lever
4.Right-stake-spinlever
Pushdownontheseleverstolowerthestakesintotheground. Pullupontheseleverstoraisethestakesoutoftheground.
Note:TheDrive/Drillswitchontheoperatorpanelmustbe switchedtotheDrivepositionforthisfunctiontowork.
1.Leftswitch
2.Centerswitch
Figure47
3.Rightswitch
Stake-spinLevers
Pushdownontheseleverstospinthestakesclockwise.Pull upontheseleverstospinthestakescounterclockwise.
Note:TheDrive/Drillswitchontheoperatorpanelmustbe
LeftSwitch
switchedtotheDrivepositionforthisfunctiontowork.
Whenconnectedtothedrill-pendantreceptacle,move
thisswitchuptomovethedrillcarriageforwardordown tomovethedrillcarriagerearward.
Whenconnectedtothedrive-pendantreceptacle,move
thisswitchuptomovethelefttrackforwardordownto movethelefttrackrearward.
40
Battery-disconnectSwitch
Specications
Openthefronthoodtoaccessthebattery-disconnectswitch; refertoOpeningtheFrontHood(page75).
Thebattery-disconnectswitchislocatedtotherightofthe engine;itisusedtoelectricallydisconnectthebatteryfrom themachine.
Turnthebattery-disconnectswitchtotheOnorOffposition toperformthefollowing:
Toenergizethemachineelectrically,rotatethe
battery-disconnectswitchclockwisetotheOnposition (Figure49).
Tode-energizethemachineelectrically,rotatethe
battery-disconnectswitchcounterclockwisetotheOff position(Figure49).
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange withoutnotice.
Machine
Width
Length Height Weight
131cm(51.5inches)
525cm(207inches)
188cm(74inches)
4,765kg(10,500lbs)
HandheldUnitfortheExit-side-lockout System(StandardRange)
Batteries3AAA
Autoshutdown
Lowbatterywarning3.3Vandbelow
Lowbatteryshutdown3.1V
Operatingtemperature-20to55°C(-4to131°F)
Storagetemperature-40to55°C(-40to131°F)
Radiofrequency
RadioRFpower
RadiolicenseNotrequired
Modulation
AntennaInternal
After2hoursofinactivity
2405to2480MHz
2mW(2.4GHz)
DSSS
1.Battery-disconnectswitch (Onposition)
Figure49
2.Battery-disconnectswitch
BaseUnitfortheExit-side-lockoutSystem (StandardRange)
Radiofrequency
RadioRFpower
RadiolicenseNotrequired
Modulation
(Offposition)
AntennaInternal
Operatingtemperature-20to55°C(-4to131°F)
Storagetemperature-40to55°C(-40to131°F)
2405to2480MHz
2mW(2.4GHz)
DSSS
41
HandheldunitfortheExit-side-lockout System(LongRange)

Operation

Batteries3AAA
Lowbatterywarning
Inactivitytimeout
Operatingtemperature-20°to55°C(-4°to131°F)
Storagetemperature-40°to55°C(-40°to131°F)
Humidity
Radiofrequency
RadioRFpower
Radiolicense
Modulation
AntennaInternal
3.2VLED—3ashesfor30 secondspriortoshutdown
Innite
0to100%
2405to2480MHz
50mW(60GHz)
License-freecertication pending
DSSS
BaseunitfortheExit-side-lockoutSystem (LongRange)
Operatingtemperature-20°to55°C(-4°to131°F)
Storagetemperature-40°to85°C(-40°to185°F)
Humidity
Radiofrequency
RadioRFpower
Radiolicense
Modulation
AntennaExternal
0to100%
2405to2480MHz
100mW(120GHz)
License-freecertication pending
DSSS

Attachments/Accessories

AselectionofToroapprovedattachmentsandaccessoriesis availableforusewiththemachinetoenhanceandexpand itscapabilities.ContactyourAuthorizedServiceDealeror Distributororgotowww .Toro.comforalistofallapproved attachmentsandaccessories.
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachine fromthenormaloperatingposition.
UnderstandingHorizontal DirectionalDrilling
Horizontaldirectionaldrillingisaprocessusedfordrillinga horizontalborethroughthesoilandunderobstructionssuch asroads,buildings,bodiesofwater,etc.Onceyoudrillthe bore,youpullbacktheutilitylinesorpipesthroughthebore andconnectthemasneeded.Becauseitdoesnotrequire verymuchdisturbanceofthesurface,installationofutilities usingdirectionaldrillingpreservestheenvironmentandsaves bothtimeandmoneyovertraditionalinstallationmethods suchastrenching.
Wheninstallingcablingorpipeusingadirectionaldrill,you completethefollowingsteps:
1.Gathersiteinformation.
Beforeoperatinginanareawithhigh-voltagelinesor cables,contacta“One-CallSystemDirectory”service. IntheUSA,call811oryourlocalutilitycompany.If youdonotknowyourlocalutilitycompany’ sphone number,callthenationalnumber(USAandCanada only)at1-888-258-0808.Also,contactanyutility companiesthatarenotparticipantsofthe“One-Call SystemDirectory”service.PleaserefertoDrilling
NearUtilityLines(page6)formoreinformation.
Beforefullyplanningthebore,youmustgather informationaboutthejobsitesuchasthelocationof otherutilities,obstaclesatthesite,andwhatregulations andpermitsyouwillneedtocompletethejob;referto
GatheringSiteInformation(page43).
2.Planthebore.
Beforeyoucandrill,youmustrstplantheborepath basedontheinformationyougathered.Referto
PlanningtheBorePath(page46).
Important:UseonlyToroapprovedattachments. Otherattachmentsmaycreateanunsafeoperating environmentordamagethetractionunit.
3.Preparethejobsiteandthemachine.
Beforedrilling,youpreparethejobsitewithanentry point,depth-gaugehole(optional),andanexithole. Youalsoneedtodrivetheunittothesite,setitupfor drilling,andconnectittoadrilling-uidmixer.
Note:Whendrilling,youconnectthemachinetoa drilling-uidmixerthatmixeswaterwithbentonite clayandotheringredients.Themachinepumpsthis mixture,referredtoasdrillinguidor“Mud”,through thedrillpipeandoutthedrillbit.Thedrillinguid lubricatesthebit,helpstoholdtheboreopenwhile drilling,andmixeswiththespoils,ushingthemout oftheborethroughtheentrypoint.
42
RefertoPreparingtheJobSiteandtheMachine(page
55)forinstructionsonpreparingthejobsiteandthe
machine.
4.Drillthebore.
Youdrilltheboreinthreestages:
A.Entry
Intheentryphaseofthebore,youpushthedrill bitandheadintothegroundatanangleofupto 16degrees.Afterpushinginoneormorepipes, youbegindrillingdownandforwarduntilyou reachthedesireddepthordepth-gaugehole(if used).

GatheringSiteInformation

PlanningtheInitialRoute
Beforeyoucanbeginboring,youneedtoplantherouteyou willboreandprepareasfollows:
Createabasicplanforthebore,mappingoutthe
proposedroute.
Noteanyobstacleswhichmayaffecttheboresuchas
largetrees,bodiesofwater,buildings,etc.
Plantherouteoftheboretoavoidasmanyobstacles
aspossible.
B.HorizontalReach
Afterreachingthedesireddepth,youpushthe bitforward,steeringthebittoahorizontaldepth. Thedrillbitemitsaradiosignalfromthesonde housing,whichallowsacrewmemberonthe surfacetotrackthelocationanddepthofthehead usingthesondereceiverasyoudrillandsteerit alongaplannedroute.
C.Exit
Onceyouhaveattainedtheplannedhorizontal reach,yousteertheheadupatananglesimilar toyourentryanglebringingthebitintotheexit holeortrench.
RefertoDrillingtheBore(page66).
5.Backreamtheboreandpullbackthecablingor
pipe.
Afterenteringtheexithole,theendcrewdetachesthe drillbitandsondehousingfromthedrillpipe.Inits place,theyattachareamingbitandtheendofthecable orpipetobepulledthroughthebore.Thereaming bitisdesignedtoenlargetheboreasyoupullitback. Asbefore,youpumpdrillinguidthroughthepipe tothereamingbitasyoupullthecableorpipeback throughtheboretolubricatethereamerandallow thecableorpipetoslideeasilythroughthebore.You continuepullingthepipebackuntilthereamerreaches thedepth-gaugeholeorexitsattheentrypoint.There youremovethereamerandproductfromthedrillpipe, pullingthepipetherestofthewaybacktothemachine.
RefertoBackreamingandPullback(page69)for instructionsonbackreamingandpullingcableorpipe.
Determinethedepthofanybodiesofwatertobe
crossedtoensurethatyoucangetdeepenoughunder them.
Determinethedepthyouneedtoinstallthematerialat
andtheminimumbendradiusbothofthedrillpipeand ofthematerialbeinginstalled.Thiswillseriouslyaffect howlongtheboreneedstobeandatwhatangleyoucan beginandend;refertoPlanningtheBorePath(page46).
Havetheareaoftheboremarkedforutilitylines(inthe
UScall811).Ensurethatalllinesaremarkedonyour blueprints/boreplanaswell.
Contactthelocalauthoritiestoarrangeforanypermits
andtrafccontrolthatyouwillneedtoconductthejob.
InspectingtheProposedJobSite
Physicallyinspectthesiteasfollows:
Notetheterrain,slopes,valleys,hills,andanyfeatures
notplannedforpreviously.
Determinethedegreeofslopeatboththeproposedentry pointandexitpoint.
Determinewhatthesoiltypesareintheareaand,if
possible,whattheyareatthedepthyouwillbeboring. Youmayneedtodigtestholesatintervalsalongthebore pathtofullydeterminethis.
Walktheareaoftheborelookingforanypossible
unmarkedobstructions.Lookformanholes,pedestals, oldfoundations,etc.
Identifyallhazardsofwhichyouwillbepassingwithin
3m(10ft).
6.Finishtheboreandleavethejobsite.
Aftercompletingtheoperation,youneedtodisconnect andcleanthemachineandloaditonthetrailer;referto
CleaningwiththeSpray-hoseAttachment(page104).
43
DANGER
Electricalpowerlines
Contactingundergroundhazardswiththe machinewhiledrillingorreamingcancause explosion,electrocution,breathingproblems, severetrauma,anddeathtoyouorbystanders.
Ensurethatallpersonnelatthejobsitewear
personalprotectiveequipmentincluding ahardhat,eyeprotection,andhearing protection.
Keepbystandersandspectatorsawayfrom
thejobsite,includingthecompletebore path.
Locateandexposeallelectricandgaslines
thatyouwillbecrossingbycarefulhand digging.
EnsurethatyouusetheZap-Alertsystem
wheneveroperatingthemachine.
Commonhazardsincludethefollowing:
Gaslines
DANGER
Drillingintoagaslinecancauseanexplosion orre,burning,injuring,orkillingyouor othersinthevicinityofthebreak.
Donotsmokeorhaveanysourceofame
neargaslinesorateitherendofabore thatwillbecrossingagasline.
DANGER
Drillingintoanelectricpowerlinewillcause themachinetobecomeelectriedandmay electrocuteyouoranybystanders.
Keepbystandersandspectatorsaway
fromthejobsite,includingthecomplete borepath.
Locateandexposeallelectriclinesthat
youwillbecrossingbycarefulhand digging.
Havetheelectriccompanyturnoffthe
powertoanylinesyouwillbecrossing beforedrilling.
Usethereceivertotracktheexact
positionofthedrillheadwhen approachingelectriclines.
Beforedrilling,setupandusethe
Zap-Alertsystemwhichisdesignedto notifyinthecaseofanelectricstrikeand electricallyisolatethemachineoperator fromthemachine.IftheZap-Alertalarm triggers,stopwhatyouaredoinganddo notleavetheoperator’sposition.Refer toDeployingtheZap-AlertSystem(page
65)fordetailedinstructionsonusingthe
Zap-Alertsystem.
Keepbystandersandspectatorsaway
fromthejobsite,includingthecomplete borepath.
Locateandexposeallgaslinesthatyou
willbecrossingbycarefulhanddigging.
Havethegascompanyturnoffthegas
toanylinesyouwillbecrossingbefore drilling.
Usethereceivertotracktheexactposition
ofthedrillheadwhenapproachinggas lines.
44
Crystallinesilicaandotherdust
Ifyouwillbedrillingthroughorcuttingconcrete, sand,orothersubstancesthatcreatedustsorfumes, youneedtoensurethatyouandallworkerswear breathingprotectiontoprotectyourlungsfromthe dust.
WARNING
Machiningorhandlingstone,masonry, concrete,metal,andothermaterialscan generatedust,mists,andfumescontaining chemicals,suchassilica,knowntocause seriousorfatalinjuryorillness,suchas respiratorydisease,silicosis,cancer,birth defects,orotherreproductiveharm.
Controldust,mist,andfumesatthe
sourcewherepossible.Watershouldbe usedfordustsuppressionwhenfeasible.
Usegoodworkpracticesandfollowthe
recommendationsofthemanufactureror suppliers,OSHA,andotheroccupational andtradeassociations.
Whenthehazardsfrominhalationcannot
beeliminated,theoperatorandany bystandersshouldweararespirator approvedbyOSHAforthematerialbeing handled.
WARNING
Silicosis W ar ning:
drillingstone,masonry,concrete,metal, andothermaterialswithsilicaintheir compositionmaygiveoffdustormist containingcrystallinesilica.Silicaisa basiccomponentofsand,quartz,brick, clay,granite,andnumerousotherminerals androcks.Repeatedand/orsubstantial inhalationofairbornecrystallinesilicacan causefatalrespiratorydiseases,including silicosis.Inaddition,someotherauthorities havelistedrespirablecrystallinesilicaasa substanceknowntocausecancer.When cuttingsuchmaterials,followrespiratory precautions.
Grinding,cutting,or
45
PlanningtheBorePath
1
2
3
4
5
g021764
Beforesettingupthejobsite,youneedtoplantheborepath, includingthefollowing:
Figure50
1.Boreentry
2.Beginning-of-bore-at-depthpoint5.End-of-bore-at-depthpointandboreexit
3.Boredepth
Boreentry
Theisthelocationwhereyousetupthemachineandthe drillbitenterstheground.Dependingonconditions,this willtypicallybesetback9to15m(30to50ft)fromthe beginning-of-the-bore-at-depthpoint.
Beginning-of-bore-at-depthpoint
Thisisthepointwhereyouwanttheutilitylineorpipeto endafterinstallationiscomplete.Itistypicallythepointat whichtheborelevelsoutandbeginstoborehorizontally. Thismaybethesameastheentrypoint,oryoumaydiga separatedepth-gaugeholeatthispoint(Figure50).
Boredepth
Thisthedepthatwhichyouwanttoinstalltheutility lineorpipe.Thismachineisdesignedprimarilyfor installationsbetween1and3m(3.5to10ft).
Obstaclesinthepath
Itisimportanttoknowwheretheknownobstaclesare thatyouwillneedtosteeraroundorunderbeforestarting sothatyoucanplanwheretobeginsteeringpriorto reachingtheobstacle.
End-of-bore-at-depthpoint
Thisisthepointwhereyouwanttheutilitylineorpipe tobeginafterinstallationiscomplete.Oftenthiswillalso betheboreexit.
4.Obstacle
neededforsteeringthedrilltothesurface,typically9to15 m(30to50ft)fromtheend-of-the-bore-at-depthpoint.
DeterminingtheBoreEntryPoint
Oneofthemorechallengingaspectsofplanningthebore pathistodeterminetheentrypointofthebore.Youneedto takethefollowingtraitsintoaccountwhendeterminingthe locationoftheentrypoint:
Boredepth
Thisthedepthatwhichyouwanttoinstalltheutility lineorpipe.Thismachineisdesignedprimarilyfor installationsbetween1and3m(3.5to10ft).
Pipeandmaterialexibility
The3m(10ft)pipesusedonthismachinecanextoan 8%pitchoverthelengthofthepipe;thisequatestoa bendofnomorethan20cm(8inches)offofastraight path(Figure51).
Important:Ifyousteerthepipetobendsharper than20cm(8inches)perpipe,youmaydamagethe pipesandtheirconnections.Youmustalsomake steeringchangesgraduallyovertheentirelengthof eachpipe.Ifyousteerthewhole20cm(8inches) inonly25to50cm(1to2ft)oftravel,youwill permanentlydamagethepipes.
Boreexit
Thisisthelocationwherethedrillheadwillexitthe groundandthepointatwhichyouwillpulltheutilitylines orpipeintothebore.Ifthispointwillbeatthesurface insteadofatinstallationdepth,youwillneedtodetermine thedistancefromtheend-of-bore-at-depthlocation
46
1
g021765
Figure51
1
2
3
g021766
2
3
g021767
1
1.20cm(8inches)
Thisexibilityisoftenratedinmaterialsasaminimum bendradius,whichistheradiusofthecircleformedifthe materialorpipes,connectedtogether,werebenttoform agiantcircle.Theminimumradiusofacirclemadewith thepipeusedwiththismachineis36.6m(102ft).
Entrypitch
Theentrypitchistheangleatwhichthemachine enterstheground.Withthetracksonlevelground,the stabilizersdown,andthestake-downplateontheground, thedrillframeangleisabout15degreesora27%pitch. Thispitchwillchangedependingontheslopeofthe groundandotherfactorsofthejobsite.Youcanalso reducethispitchabitbybuildingupthegroundunder thestake-downplatebeforepositioningthemachine. Youcandeterminetheactualpitchofthedrillframeby placingthedrillbitandsondehousingontheframeand thenusethereceivertodisplaythepitch.
Thesteeperyourentrypitchis,thedeeperyourborewill havetobeduetothelimitationsofthepipeexibility. Typicallyyouneedtoinsertthedrillandatleast1/3ofa pipeintothegroundbeforeyoucanstartsteeringtoward thebeginningoftheborepoint.Figure52,Figure53, andthefollowingtableillustratetherelationshipbetween entrypitchanddepth.
Figure53
1.18%pitch3.53cm(21inches)
2.3m(10ft)
Figure52
1.26%pitch3.76cm(30inches)
2.3m(10ft)
47
Note:Thedepthsgiveninthefollowingtablearefor3m(10ft)ofcombineddrillheadandpipe.Asyousteerup,the pitchofthesteeredsectionwillchangeandcanbemonitoredwiththereceiver.Usethefollowingtabletoidentifyhow manylengthsofpipewillbenecessarytoinsertandsteertothebeginningpointandhelpyouchooseanentrypoint.
Pitch
1%2cm(1inch)26%76cm(30inches) 2%5cm(2inches)27%79cm(31inches) 3%10cm(4inches)28%81cm(32inches) 4%13cm(5inches)29%84cm(33inches) 5%15cm(6inches)30%86cm(34inches) 6%18cm(7inches)31%91cm(36inches) 7%20cm(8inches)32%94cm(37inches) 8%25cm(10inches)33%97cm(38inches)
9%28cm(11inches)34%99cm(39inches) 10%30cm(12inches)35%102cm(40inches) 11%33cm(13inches)36%104cm(41inches) 12%36cm(14inches)37%107cm(42inches) 13%39cm(15inches)38%109cm(43inches) 14%43cm(17inches)39%112cm(44inches) 15%46cm(18inches)40%114cm(45inches) 16%48cm(19inches)41%117cm(46inches) 17%51cm(20inches)42%117cm(46inches) 18%53cm(21inches)43%119cm(47inches) 19%56cm(22inches)44%122cm(48inches) 20%61cm(24inches)45%124cm(49inches) 21%64cm(25inches)46%127cm(50inches) 22%66cm(26inches)47%130cm(51inches) 23%69cm(27inches)48%133cm(52inches) 24%71cm(28inches)49%135cm(53inches) 25%74cm(29inches)50%137cm(54inches)
Allmeasurementsareapproximateandwillvarydependingonsoilconditions.
DepthChangeper10feet
Pitch
DepthChangeper10feet
Note:ThesevaluesandmorecanbefoundintheDriller’ sHandbook&DailyLogbyDigitalControlIncorporated.
48
Giventheaboveinformation,youcancalculatethenumberof
1
4
2
3
5
g021768
7
6
rodsrequiredtoreachyourbeginningpointattheappropriate depth.Tororecommendsthatyoustarttheentrypointa distancebackfromyourbeginning-at-depthpointbythe samedistanceasthelengthofpipesyouwillneedtoreach thatpoint.Thiswillensurethatyouhaveenoughextraspace soyouwillnotneedtoover-steeranddamagethepipes.
1.26%pitch4.185cm(73inches)7.14.7m(45ft)
2.76cm(30inches)5.203cm(80inches)
3.142cm(56inches)6.208cm(82inches)
Thefollowingexampleillustratestheprocessgivenan installationusingthemaximumentrypitchofthemachine (26%)onlevelground:
Youinserttherst3m(10ft)ofdrillbit/pipeintothe
groundwithnosteering.Theendofthedrillbitwillbe 76cm(30inches)deep(Figure51).
Figure54
Youbeginsteeringupforthenext3m(10ft),pushingthe
pipesinatthemaximumpitchchangeof8%.Thisresults inachangeofpitchfrom26%atthebeginningofthe3m (10ft)to18%attheendofthe3m(10ft)foranaverage pitchof22%.Giventhat,thedrillheadlowersanother66 cm(26inches)andisnow142cm(56inches)deep.
Continuingsteeringupforthenext3m(10ft)atan8%
pitchchange,yourpitchwillchangefrom18%to10% foranaveragepitchof14%.Giventhat,thedrillhead lowersanother43cm(17inches)andisnow185cm(73 inches)deep.
Continuingsteeringupforthenext3m(10ft)atan8%
pitchchange,yourpitchwillchangefrom10%to2%for anaveragepitchof6%.Giventhat,thedrillheadlowers another18cm(7inches)andisnow203cm(80inches) deep.
Levelingthedrillheadfrom2%to0%takeslessthan1.5
m(5ft)moreforanaldepthof208cm(82inches). Reachingthisnalpointtookfourandahalf,3m(10ft) pipes.Soforthisexampleyourentrypointshouldbe
14.7m(45ft)backfromthebeginning-at-depthpointof yourinstallation.
49
Thefollowingexampleillustratestheprocessgivenan
1
2
3
4
g021769
6
5
installationusingthemachineatan18%pitchonlevel ground:
1.18%pitch3.96cm(38inches5.119cm(47inches)
2.53cm(21inches)4.114cm(45inches)6.10.6m(35ft)
Youinserttherst3m(10ft)ofdrillbit/pipeintothe
groundwithnosteering.Theendofthedrillbitwillbe 53cm(21inches)deep(Figure55).
Figure55
Youbeginsteeringupforthenext3m(10ft),pushingthe
pipesinatthemaximumpitchchangeof8%.Thisresults inachangeofpitchfrom18%atthebeginningofthe3m (10ft)to10%attheendofthe3m(10ft)foranaverage pitchof14%.Giventhat,thedrillheadlowersanother43 cm(17inches)andisnow96cm(38inches)deep.
Continuingsteeringupforthenext3m(10ft)atan8%
pitchchange,yourpitchwillchangefrom10%to2%for anaveragepitchof6%.Giventhat,thedrillheadlowers another18cm(7inches)andisnow114cm(45inches) deep.
Levelingthedrillheadfrom2%to0%takeslessthan1.5
m(5ft)moreforanaldepthof119cm(47inches). Reachingthisnalpointtookthreeandahalf,3m(10 ft)pipes.Soforthisexampleyourentrypointshouldbe
10.6m(35ft)backfromthebeginning-at-depthpointof yourinstallation.
Important:Youcanusetheinformationcontainedin thissectiontodetermineboththespaceneededtosteer uptotheexitpointifneededandalsotosteeraround obstacles.
MappingtheBore
Withtheinformationyougatheredpreviously,mapoutthe routeofthebore,identifyingthefollowingsothatyoucan markthesitelater:
Entrypoint
Locationofthemachineandsupportingequipment
Beginningofboreatdepth
Anyobstaclesthatyouneedtosteeraroundandthe
locationswhereyouneedtostartsteeringtogetaround orunderthem
Anyutilitylinesyouwillneedtocross
Slopeandsoilchangesalongthepaththatwillaffectthe
bore
Endoftheboreatdepth
Exitlocationifdifferentthantheendofthebore
50
UnderstandingandUsing
ON
OFF
1
2
3
4
5
G022151
theExit-side-lockoutSystem (StandardRange)
UnderstandingandUsingtheHandheld Transmitter(StandardRange)
TheindividualholdingthetransmittercanpushtheLock Drill(Off)buttontostopthedrillrotationandthrust.This isprimarilyusedtostop/lockoutthedrilloperationsinthe followingsituations:
IndicatorLightState
Greenlightisblinkingrapidly
Greenlightisilluminated withoutblinking
YellowlightisblinkingslowlyThebatteriesarelow;change
RedlightisblinkingThetransmitterisactively
Meaning
Thetransmitteristransmitting tothebaseunit
Abuttononthetransmitteris currentlypressed
thebatteries.Ifyoudonot changethebatteriessoon,the handheldwillpowerdown.
receivingmessagesfromthe baseunit.
Wheninstallingorremovingadrillheadorreamer
Wheneversomeoneneedstoapproachthedrillpipeor
headanywhereinfrontofthemachine
Placingawiperonthedrillpipe
Whenthelocationreceiveroperatoridentiesaproblem
requiringimmediateshutdownofdrilling
Whenitissafetoresumedrilling,theindividualholdingthe transmittercanpresstheUnlockDrill(On)button.This buttonsendsasignaltothereceiverthatallowsthemachine operatortoresetthesystemandrestorethethrustandrotary functions.
Thefollowingtableliststhevariousstatesoftheindicator lightsonthehandheldtransmitter(Figure56)andtheir meanings:
ReplacingtheHandheldTransmitter Batteries(StandardRange)
1.Loosenthe4screwssecuringthebatterycover(Figure
57).
Figure57
1.Handheldtransmitter
2.Batterycover
2.Removethecover(Figure58).
3.Screws
1.Redindicatorlight
2.Yellowindicatorlight
3.Greenindicatorlight
Figure56
4.Onbutton
5.Offbutton
1.Handheldtransmitter2.Batterycover
3.Removetheexistingbatteries.
Figure58
4.Install3new,AAAbatteriesintheorientationshown inFigure59.
Important:Ensurethatyouinstallthebatteries inthecorrectpolarityorientationoryoucould damagethetransmitter.
51
8.ReleasetheOnbutton.
TheRedlightturnsoffandtheGreenlightashesfor afewseconds.
DisassociatingallHandheld TransmittersfromtheBaseUnit (StandardRange)
Important:Completingthisprocedurewilldisassociate
alltransmittersfromthebaseunit,whichwillneedtobe associatedagainbeforetheywillfunction.
1.Ensurethatthemachineisturnedoff.
Figure59
1.Handheldtransmitter2.AAAbatteries
5.Replacethecoverandsecureitwiththescrewremoved previously.
Tightenthescrewsenoughtoensurethatthesealing gasketiscompressed,butdonotovertightenthem.
AssociatingtheHandheldTransmitter withtheBaseUnit(StandardRange)
Ifthehandheldtransmittereverstopscommunicatingwith thebaseunit,orifyoureplaceitwithanewtransmitter,you needtoassociatethetransmittertothebaseunitasfollows:
1.Ensurethatthemachineisturnedoff.
2.Ensurethatthehandheldtransmitterisnotactive(i.e., nolightsareon).
3.Standneartherearcontrolpanelofthemachine.
4.SimultaneouslypressandholdtheOnandOffbuttons.
TheGreenlightilluminates.
5.ContinueholdingthebuttonsuntiltheYellowlight beginsashing,thenreleasethebuttons.
TheRedlightbeginsashingallowingyou2seconds topressthenextbutton.
6.PressandholdtheOnbutton
TheRedlightturnsoffandtheGreenandYellow lightsilluminate.
2.Ensurethatthehandheldtransmitterisnotactive(i.e., nolightsareon).
3.Standneartherearcontrolpanelofthemachine.
4.SimultaneouslypressandholdtheOnandOffbuttons.
TheGreenlightilluminates.
5.ContinueholdingthebuttonsuntiltheYellowlight beginsashing,thenreleasethebuttons.
TheRedlightbeginsashingallowingyou2seconds topressthenextbutton.
6.PressandholdtheOffbutton
TheRedlightturnsoffandtheGreenandYellow lightsilluminate.
Important:Ifyoudonotpressthisbuttonwithin 2seconds,youwillhavetostartthisprocedure overagain.
7.ContinueholdingtheOffbuttonandturnonthe machinetopowerthebaseunit.
Thebaseunitandhandheldestablishacommunication linkwhileyouholdthebutton.Oncetheprocessis complete,theY ellowlightturnsoff,theRedlight beginsashing,andtheGreenlightilluminates.All lightsremainasmentioneduntilyoureleasethebutton.
8.ReleasetheOffbutton.
TheRedlightturnsoffandtheGreenlightashesfor afewseconds.
Important:Ifyoudonotpressthisbuttonwithin 2seconds,youwillhavetostartthisprocedure overagain.
7.ContinueholdingtheOnbuttonandturnonthe machinetopowerthebaseunit.
Thebaseunitandhandheldestablishacommunication linkwhileyouholdthebutton.Oncetheprocessis complete,theY ellowlightturnsoff,theRedlight beginsashing,andtheGreenlightilluminates.All lightsremainasmentioneduntilyoureleasethebutton.
52

UnderstandingandUsing theExit-side-lockoutSystem (LongRange)

UnderstandingtheBase-unit TransmitterIndicatorLights(Long Range)
Thefollowingtableliststhevariousstatesoftheindicator lightsonthebase-unittransmitter(Figure60)andtheir meanings:
IndicatorLightMeaning
UnmarkedindicatorlightInputpowerpolarityreverse
+V1to+V3
RTXBlinkingwhentransmitting
RRXActivewhenreceiving
Overtemp/voltage
HTH
UndercurrentLightsupwhenthecurrentis
OutOutputisactivewhenlit
NotusedUnused
InInputisactivewhenlit
whenlit
OKandactivewhensolid
Lightsupwhenthe temperatureorvoltageis exceeded
OKwhenblinking
toolow
Figure60
1.Polarity-reversalindicator
2.+V18.HTH
3.+V29.Undercurrent
4.+V3
5.RTX11.Notused
6.RRX12.In
7.Overtemperature/voltage
10.Out
53
UnderstandingandUsingtheHandheld TransmitterIndicatorLights(Long Range)
TheindividualholdingthetransmittercanpushtheLock Drill(Off)buttontostopthedrillrotationandthrust.This isprimarilyusedtostop/lockoutthedrilloperationsinthe followingsituations:
Wheninstallingorremovingadrillheadorreamer
Wheneversomeoneneedstoapproachthedrillpipeor
headanywhereinfrontofthemachine
Placingawiperonthedrillpipe
Whenthelocatoroperatoridentiesaproblemrequiring
immediateshutdownofdrilling
IndicatorLightState
Thegreentransmit(TX)light isblinkingrapidlyandisdim.
Thegreentransmit(TX)light isblinkingrapidlyandisbright.
Theyellowreceive(RX)light isblinkingrapidlyandisbright.
Therederror(ER)lightis solidlylit.
Theyellowlowbattery(BA) lightisslowlyblinking.
Theyellowauxiliary1and2 (A1andA2)lightsarelit.
Meaning
Thehandheldistransmitting tothebaseunit.
Thebuttonsonthehandheld arenowactive.
Thehandheldisreceiving.
Anerrorisoccurring.
Thebatteriesforthehandheld arerunninglow.
Themachineandhandheld areunused.
Whenitissafetoresumedrilling,theindividualholdingthe transmittercanpresstheUnlockDrill(On)button.This buttonsendsasignaltothereceiverthatallowsthemachine operatortoresetthesystemandrestorethethrustandrotary functions.
Thefollowingtableliststhevariousstatesoftheindicator lightsonthehandheldtransmitter(Figure61)andtheir meanings:
ReplacingtheHandheldTransmitter Batteries(LongRange)
1.Loosenthe4screwssecuringthebatterycover(Figure
57).
Figure62
1.Handheldtransmitter
2.Batterycover
2.Removethecover(Figure63).
3.Screws
1.Transmit(TX)—green indicatorlight
2.Receive(RX)—yellow indicatorlight
3.Error(ER)—redindicator light
4.Lowbattery(BA)—yellow indicatorlight
Figure61
5.Auxiliary1(A1)—yellow
6.Auxiliary2(A2)—yellow
7.Onbutton
8.Offbutton
indicatorlight
indicatorlight
Figure63
1.Handheldtransmitter2.Batterycover
3.Removetheexistingbatteries.
4.Install3new,AAAbatteriesintheorientationshown inFigure59.
54
Important:Ensurethatyouinstallthebatteries inthecorrectpolarityorientationoryoucould damagethetransmitter.
Figure64
1.Handheldtransmitter2.AAAbatteries
5.Replacethecoverandsecureitwiththescrewremoved previously.
Tightenthescrewsenoughtoensurethatthesealing gasketiscompressed,butdonotovertightenthem.
AssociatingtheHandheldTransmitter withtheBaseUnit(LongRange)
PreparingtheJobSiteandthe Machine
Beforedrilling,preparethejobsiteandmachineasfollows:
MarkandpreparetheborepathMarkingandPreparing
theBorePath(page55).
TesttheZap-Alertsystem;refertoTestingtheZap-Alert
System(page56).
Loadthedrillpipesintothepipeholderifneeded;refer
toLoadingDrillPipesintothePipeHolder(page58).
Addfueltothemachine;refertoAddingFuel(page58).
Checktheoillevelintheengine;refertoCheckingthe
Engine-oilLevel(page83)
Checktheenginecoolantlevel;refertoPreparingthe
Drilling-uidSystemforColdWeather(page103).
Checkthehydraulicoillevel;refertoCheckingthe
Hydraulic-uidLevel(page60).
Checktheoillevelinthedrilling-uidpump;referto
CheckingtheDrilling-uid-pumpOilLevel(page102).
Load/unloadthemachine;refertoLoadingand
UnloadingtheMachine(page61).
Drivethemachinetotheentrypoint;referto
UnderstandingHorizontalDirectionalDrilling(page42).
Connectthemachinetoadrilling-uidsource;referto
ConnectingtoaDrilling-uidSource(page64).
Ifthehandheldtransmittereverstopscommunicatingwith thebaseunit,orifyoureplaceitwithanewtransmitter,you needtoassociatethetransmittertothebaseunitasfollows:
1.Ensurethatthemachineisturnedoff.
2.Ensurethatthehandheldtransmitterisnotactive(i.e., nolightsareon).
3.Whileholdingthehandheldtransmitter,standnearthe baseunitwithanunobstructed,clearline-of-sight.
4.SimultaneouslypressandholdtheOnandOffbuttons (Figure61).
Note:AlloftheLEDlightsactivate.
5.ContinuouslyholdbothOnandOffbuttonsuntil thegreentransmit(TX)indicatorlightbeginstoash (Figure61).
6.TurnthemachineonwhilecontinuingtoholdOnand Offbuttons(Figure61).
Note:TheTX,RX,ER,andBAindicatorlights shouldash.
7.ReleasetheOnandOffbuttons(Figure61).
Note:TheTXandRXindicatorlightsshouldash.
Setupthedrillbit(s)andtrackingelectronics;referto
SettingUptheDrillHeadandTrackingSystem(page62).
Setupthemachinefordrilling;refertoSettingupthe
MachineforDrilling(page63).
DeploytheZap-Alertsystem;refertoDeployingthe
Zap-AlertSystem(page65)
MarkingandPreparingtheBorePath
1.Walktheborepath,markingitonthegroundwith markingpaintsothatthereceiveroperatorwillbeable tofollowtheplan.
2.Handdigtoexposeanyburiedutilitylinesmarked previouslythattheborepathwillbecrossing.This willallowthereceiveroperatortoknowexactlywhere theyare.
3.Ifyouareexitingtheboreatgroundlevelandnotinan existingtrench,diganangledholeintowhichthebit willenterattheendofthebore.
4.Ifdesired,digaholetothebeginning-of-the-borepoint whereyoucandisconnectthepipeorlinesafterpulling themback.
55
TestingtheZap-AlertSystem
TheZap-Alertsystemisanelectricstrikesensingdeviceon themachinethattriggersastrobelightandaudiblealarmin theeventthatthedrillbit,reamer,orstakebreaksintoan energizedpowerline.Intheeventofanelectricstrike,the machinewillbecomeenergized,settingoffthealarm.
DANGER
IftheZap-Alertsystemactivateswhiledrilling,the machine,exceptfortheoperator’splatform,will becomeenergized.Ifyoustepofftheoperator platformorifsomeonetouchesthemachineorwet groundnearthemachineorinthebore,youor theycouldbeelectrocutedcausingseriousinjury ordeath.
TesttheZap-Alertsystembeforedrilling.
Deploythegroundingstakebeforedrilling. Ensurethatthestakeisfullyinsertedintomoist soil.
IftheZap-Alertistriggered:
Stayintheseatanddonottouchtheground
oranyotherpartofthemachineuntilthe powerhasbeenturnedoff.Donotpour liquidsorurinatefromtheoperatorplatform ontotheground.
Stopdrilling,stopthedrilling-uidow,and
retractthedrilloutoftheground.
Keepeveryoneawayfromthemachine.
Keepstandingorrunningwateranddrilling
uidcontainedclosetothemachine.Keep wateranddrillinguidsourcesawayfrom thebrokenline.
Contacttheutilitycompanytohavepower
shutofftothebrokenline.Donotresetthe Zap-Alertsystemuntilthepowerhasbeen turnedoff.
Figure65
1.Testbutton5.Resetbutton
2.Zap-alerttester6.Alligatorclips
3.Zap-alertsystem7.Machinegroundingpoint
4.Zap-alertsystem groundingstud
4.Connecttheotheralligatorcliptoametalcomponent ofthemachineframe.
5.PresstheTestbuttonontheZap-Alerttester(Figure
65).
TheZap-Alertalarmshouldsound,andthestrobeon topofthefronthoodshouldash.
6.PresstheZap-Alertresetbuttontostopthealarm (Figure65).
TesttheZap-Alertsystembeforeusingthedrilleachday,as follows:
1.Openthefronthood;refertoOpeningtheFront
Hood(page75).
2.Laythegroundingstakeatonthegroundawayfrom themachine.Donotdrivethestakeintotheground.
Important:Donotallowthestaketotouchany partofthemachine.
3.ConnectanalligatorclipfromtheZap-Alerttesterto thegroundingstudontheZap-Alertsystem(Figure
65).
56
7.Disconnectthealligatorclipsfromthegroundingstud
g021838
1
andthemachine.
8.Storethegroundingstakeintheholderontheoperator platformasshowninFigure66.
Figure66
1.Groundingstake
Ifeithertheaudiblealarmorthestrobelightfailedto triggerwhenyoupressedthetestbutton,havethem repairedbeforedrillingwiththemachine.
MountingaFireExtinguisher
Mountyourreextinguisherbelowtheoperatorseat(Figure
67).
Note:Areextinguisherisnotprovidedwiththemachine.
Therecommendedreextinguisherisadrychemicalre extinguisherapprovedforclassBandCres.
Figure67
1.Mountinglocation
57
LoadingDrillPipesintothePipeHolder
Beforeusingthemachine,llthepipeholderwithupto40 drillpipes.
1.Pipe2.Maleend
1.Removetheclevispinsfromthepipeholder(Figure
68).
2.Insertthepipesfromthetopwiththemalethreaded pipeendstowardthefrontofthemachine(Figure68).
3.Installtheclevispinsbeforedrilling.
Note:Beforedrilling,checktheconditionofthepipesand replaceanythatarebentordamaged.
Figure68
3.Clevispins
AddingFuel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthefuel
level.
Useonlyclean,freshdieselfuelorbiodieselfuelswithlow (<500ppm)orultralow(<15ppm)sulfurcontent.The minimumcetaneratingshouldbe40.Purchasefuelin quantitiesthatcanbeusedwithin180daystoensurefuel freshness.
Fueltankcapacity:114L(30USgallons)
Usesummergradedieselfuel(No.2-D)attemperatures above-7°C(20°F)andwintergrade(No.1-DorNo. 1-D/2-Dblend)belowthattemperature.Useofwintergrade fuelatlowertemperaturesprovideslowerashpointand coldowcharacteristicswhichwilleasestartingandreduce fuellterplugging.
58
Useofsummergradefuelabove-7°C(20°F)willcontribute towardlongerfuelpumplifeandincreasedpowercompared towintergradefuel.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuchequipmenton
atruckortrailerfromaportablecontainer,ratherthan fromafueldispensernozzle.
Important:Donotusekeroseneorgasolineinsteadof dieselfuel.Failuretoobservethiscautionwilldamage theengine.
WARNING
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.Long-term exposuretovaporscancauseseriousinjuryand illness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgastankor conditioneropening.
Keepfuelawayfromeyesandskin.
BiodieselReady
Thismachinecanalsouseabiodieselblendedfuelofup toB20(20%biodiesel,80%petrodiesel).Thepetrodiesel portionshouldbeloworultralowsulfur.Observethe followingprecautions:
Thebiodieselportionofthefuelmustmeetspecication
ASTMD6751orEN14214.
TheblendedfuelcompositionshouldmeetASTMD975
orEN590.
Paintedsurfacesmaybedamagedbybiodieselblends.
UseB5(biodieselcontentof5%)orlesserblendsincold
weather.
Ifafueldispensernozzlemustbeused,keepthenozzlein
contactwiththerimofthefueltankorcontaineropening atalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremelyammable andhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosionfromfuel canburnyouandothersandcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea,when theengineiscold.Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
Donotllthefueltankinsideanenclosedtrailer.
Donotsmokewhenhandlingfuel,andstay awayfromanopenameorwherefuelfumes maybeignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerandkeepit outofthereachofchildren.Donotbuymore thana30-daysupplyoffuel.
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaustsystemin placeandinproperworkingcondition.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Opentherearhood;refertoOpeningtheRear
Hood(page76).
3.Usingacleanrag,cleantheareaaroundfueltankcap.
4.Removethecapfromthefueltank(Figure69).
Monitorseals,hoses,gasketsincontactwithfuelasthey
maybedegradedovertime.
Fuellterpluggingmaybeexpectedforatimeafter
convertingtobiodieselblended.
Contactyourdealerifyouwishformoreinformation
onbiodiesel.
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,staticelectricitycanbe releasedcausingasparkwhichcanignitethefuelvapors.A reorexplosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothersandcan damageproperty.
Placefuelcontainersonthegroundawayfromyour
vehiclebeforelling.
Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruck
ortrailerbedbecauseinteriorcarpetsorplastictruckbed linersmayinsulatethecontainerandslowthelossofany staticcharge.
Whenpractical,removeequipmentfromthetruckor
trailerandrefueltheequipmentwithitstracksonthe ground.
Figure69
1.Fuel-tankcap
5.Fillthetankuntilthelevelistothebottomoftheller neckwithdieselfuel.
6.Installfueltankcaptightly .
Note:Ifpossible,llthefueltankaftereachuse.This willminimizepossiblebuildupofcondensationinside thefueltank.
59
AdjustingtheCarriagePressure
1
ESC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
Machine Information
Lubrication and Maintenance Chart
Read Error Codes
Diagnose and Update System
Switch
Joystick
Functions
+
Air Hammer Control: OFF
1
2
3
4
G021581
CheckingtheEngine-oilLevel
Tohydraulicallyadjustthecarriagepressure,dothefollowing:
1.Pressbutton7onthescreentoturnthecarriage pressuretotheOnposition(green),asshowninFigure
70.
Figure70
1.Carriage-pressuregauge
2.Carriagepressureinthe On(green)position
3.Increasecarriagepressure
4.Decreasecarriage pressure
2.Increaseordecreasethecarriagepressureas follows:(Figure71).
Pressbutton5onthescreentodecreasethe
carriagepressure(Figure71).
Pressbutton6onthescreentoincreasethe
carriagepressure(Figure71).
Note:Thecarriage-pressuregauge(Figure71)will uctuateupordownbasedonhowmuchyouincrease ordecreasethecarriagepressure.
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,checktheoil levelintheenginecrankcase;refertoCheckingtheEngine-oil
Level(page83)inEngineMaintenance.
CheckingtheCoolingSystem
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,checkthe coolingsystem;refertoCoolingSystemMaintenance(page
94).
CheckingtheHydraulic-uidLevel
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,check thehydraulicuidlevel;refertoCheckingtheHydraulic
Fluid(page100)inHydraulicSystemMaintenance.
Starting/StoppingtheEngine
Tostarttheengine,completethefollowing:
1.Openthefronthood;refertoOpeningtheFront
Hood(page75).
2.TurnthebatterydisconnectswitchtotheOnposition; refertoBattery-disconnectSwitch(page41).
3.Closeandlatchthehood.
4.Openthedoorontherearcontrolpanel.
5.TurntheignitionkeytotheRunposition.
IftheWait-to-Startlightilluminates,waituntilitturns offbeforeproceeding.
6.TurntheignitionkeytotheStartpositionuntilthe enginestarts,thenreleaseit.
Tostoptheengine,turntheignitionkeytotheOffposition. Inanemergency,youcanalsostoptheengineandall processesbypressingtheEngine-stopbuttononeitherthe drivependantorthecontrolpanel.
1.Carriage-pressuregauge
2.Carriagepressureinthe On(green)position
DrivingtheMachine
1.Walkaroundthemachinetoensurethatnooneisnear it.Ensurethatallbystandersareclearoftheareawhere youwillbemovingthemachine.
2.Connectthedrivependanttotherightreceptacleon thebottomoftherearcontrolpanel.
3.Withthependantinhand,walkatleast6feettothe sideofthemachine.Besuretokeepthissafedistance
Figure71
3.Increasecarriagepressure
4.Decreasecarriage pressure
60
whenevermovingthemachine.
4.Pressandholdtheoperatorpresencebuttononthe drivependant.
5.Usethespeedswitchonthependanttoincreaseor decreasetheenginespeedasdesired.
6.Setthedesiredtravelspeed,usingthespeedswitch.
7.Usethejoysticktomovethemachineasdesired.
Note:Formoreinformationonthedrivependant,refer toDrivePendant(page39).
LoadingandUnloadingtheMachine
WARNING
Movingamachineofthissizeonatrailerover publicroadscarriesriskstothosearoundthe machineifitshouldcomeloose,beinvolvedinan accident,hitalowhangingstructure,etc.
Followthetie-downproceduresdescribedin thissectionwhenmovingthemachine.
Followalllocaltrafcregulationsgoverningthe haulingoflargeequipment.Thismanualcannot adequatelycoveralllawsandsafetyregulations; itisyourresponsibilitytoknowandfollowthe lawsandregulationsthatpertaintoyou.
WARNING
Themachinecanslipandfallfromatrailerorramp, crushinganyonecaughtbeneathitandcausing seriousinjuryordeath.
Keepallbystandersawayfromthemachineand trailer.
4.Usingthedrivependant,settheenginespeedtoslow andthedrivespeedtoslow.
5.Usingthedrivependant,carefullydrivethemachine forwardorrearwarduptherampandintopositionon thetrailer.
6.Lowerthestake-downplatetothedeckofthetrailer.
7.Turnofftheengine.
8.Useappropriatelyratedchainsandbinderstosecure theringsontheleftandrighttrackframesandthe stake-downplatetothetrailer(Figure73).
Ensurethatthetrailerandramparenotslippery andarefreeofice,grease,oil,etc.
Movethemachineontotherampatslowspeed withtheengineatslowspeed.
Ensurethatyouhavethemachinecenteredon therampandtrailer.
1.Ensuretherampandthetrailerortruckbedcan supporttheweightofthemachine.
2.Ensurethattheupperandrearpipe-holderpinsare installedFigure72.
Figure73
1.Tie-downpoints(onlyrightsideshown)
9.Measurethedistancefromthegroundtothehighest pointonthemachineforreferencetoensurethatyou donotcollidewithlowhangingobstacles.
10.Removetheblockfromthetrailertires,andstowthem withthemachineforusewhenunloadingit.
11.Afterdrivingafewmiles,pulloverandchecktoensure thatallchainsarestilltightandthatthemachinehas notmoved.
Tounloadthemachine,reversetheaboveprocedure.
Figure72
1.Upperpins2.Lowerpins
3.Placeablockatthefrontandrearofthetrailerand/or trucktires.
61
SettingUptheDrillHeadandTracking System
Thedrillheadconsistsoftwoparts,thedrillbitandthesonde housing(Figure74).
Figure74
1.Sondehousing
2.Drillbit
Drillbitsvaryinsizeandtypetomeetthevarioussoil conditionsyoumayneedtodrillthrough.Someofthe possibilitiesareasfollows:
Straightblade—Usedinawiderangeofmediumdensity
soils.
Bentblade—Usedinmediumtosoftsoils.Thisbithas
anadded20°bendtoincreasesteeringperformancein softsoils.
Trianglepointblade—Useinhardandrockysoils.This
bithascarbideedgestoreducewear.
Alloftheabovebitscomeinvaryingwidths.Awiderblade increasesyourabilitytosteerinsoftsoils.Anarrowerblade movesthroughhardsoilsbetter.ContactyourAuthorized ToroDealerforacompletelistofavailableblades.
Thesondesandreceiversareessentialtotracktheposition ofthedrillheadthroughoutthedrillingoperation.The sondehousingonthedrillheadopensuptoacceptthesonde beaconwhichworkswiththereceivertotrackthelocation, pitch,direction,headorientation,andmoreofthedrillhead. RefertotheTrackingSystemOperator’sManualforinstructions onusingthesystem.
Figure75
3.Insertthesondebeaconwiththeforwardendtoward thedrillbitintothesondehousing(Figure76).
Figure76
1.Sondehousing
2.Sondebeacon
3.Drillbit
4.Installthehousingcoverandsecureitwiththescrews (Figure75).
Toinstallthesondebeaconintothesondehousingonthe drillhead,completethefollowing:
1.Replacethebatteriesinthesondebeaconasdescribed intheTrackingSystemOperator’sManual.
2.Loosenthescrewssecuringthehousingcovertothe housingandremovethecover(Figure75).
62
SettinguptheMachineforDrilling
1.Usingthedrivependant,drivethemachinetothe locationthatyouhavepreparedforit,ensuringthat thefrontofthemachineistheproperdistanceback fromentrypointandthedrillframeisinlinewiththe borepath.
2.Driveuptothelocationandmakesurethatallutilities arelocatedandmarkedpriortodrilling.
3.Loosenthe4screwsthatsecurethecoversoverthe operatorconsolesandremovethecovers(Figure77).
Note:Storethemsomeplacesafefortheday.
Note:Theoperatorplatformhas4positions:travel
(swungallthewayintothemachine),full-out,and2 intermediatepositions.
Figure79
1.Rearplatformlatch
6.Movetheoperatorstationtothedesiredangle,switch theDrill/DriveswitchtotheDrillposition,andraise thepipeelevators,sothatthepipeisrestingonthe elevators;refertoStartingtheFirstPipe(page66).
7.Loadtherstpipeandinstallthesondeandthedrill head;refertoStartingtheFirstPipe(page66).
Figure77
1.Cover2.Screw
4.Lowerthepedestriansafetybarandsecureitinplace (Figure78).
Figure78
1.Pedestriansafetybar(loweredpositionshown)
5.Pushdownontherearplatformlatchsecuringthe operatorplatform,andswingitouttothedesired position,ensuringthatitlocksinplace(Figure79).
8.Placethedrillheadonthedrillframe,andtakeapitch readingusingthereceiver;refertotheTrackingSystem Operator’sManual.
9.Lowerthethrustframe,tiltingthedrillframeuntilthe platecontactstheground(Figure80).
Figure80
1.Thrustframe2.Stake-downplate
10.Lowertherearstabilizersuntiltheycontacttheground rmly,oruntilthedesiredentryangleisachieved (Figure81).
Note:Therearofthetracksshouldjuststarttolift offtheground.
Note:Ifthegroundissoft,placetimberbelowthe stabilizers,andlowerthestabilizers.
63
Figure81
g021835
1
2
3 4
1.Rearstabilizers
11.Pressthe2rightstakeleversintolowerandspinthe rightstakeaugeruntilitseatsfully(Figure82).
ConnectingtoaDrilling-uidSource
Whendrillingandreaming,youpumpamixtureofbentonite clay,water,andsometimesotheringredients,collectively calleddrillinguidor“Mud”,throughthepipeandintothe bore.Thisdrillinguid,or“Mud”,doesthefollowingfor yourbore:
Lubricatesthedrillhead
Loosensthesoilintowhichthedrilliscutting
Penetratesandbindsloosesoiltokeepthemfrom
collapsingontheborepipe.
Thespecicmixtureyouneedwillvarydependingonyour soiltypeandtheoperationyouareperforming;refertoyour mixingsystemOperator’sManualfordetails.
Conversely,forsomejobs(dependingonthesoiltypeand distance),youcanpumpscreenedwaterfromanaturalwater source,suchasalakeorriver,throughthedrillinlieuof mixeddrillinguid.
Toconnectthemachinetoamixingsystem,referto
SettingUptheMixingSystem(page64)
Toconnectthemachinetoanaturalwatersource,referto
SettingUpthePumptoUseaNaturalWaterSource(page
65)
SettingUptheMixingSystem
Figure82
1.Left-stake-raise/lower lever
2.Left-stake-spinlever
3.Right-stake-raise/lower lever
4.Right-stake-spinlever
12.Repeatstep11fortheleft-sidestake.
Setupyourmixingsystemnearthedirectionaldrilllocation, preferablydownwindsofumesfromthemixingsystem enginewillnotbotheryouwhiledrilling.Followthe instructionsprovidedinthemixingsystemOperator’ sManual forsettingitupandusingit.
Completethefollowingtoconnecttheexithosefromthe mixingsystemtothedrilling-uidpumponthemachine:
1.Raisethecam-lockleversonthepump-inletcapand removethecap(Figure83).
Figure83
1.Cam-locklevers
2.Pump-inletcap
2.Insertthehosefromthemixingsystemoverthepump inletandsecureitwiththecam-locklevers.
64
SettingUpthePumptoUseaNaturalWaterSource
DeployingtheZap-AlertSystem
Tosetupapumptouseanaturalwatersource,youmust ensurethatyouusetheY-screentolterallmaterialsother thanwater.
ToinstalltheY -screenperformthefollowingtasks:
1.Removethepump-inletcap(Figure84).
Figure84
TheZap-Alertsystemisanelectricstrikesensingdeviceon themachinethattriggersastrobelightandaudiblealarmin theeventthatthedrillbit,reamer,orstakebreaksintoan energizedpowerline.Intheeventofanelectricstrike,the machinewillbecomeenergized,settingoffthealarm.The operator’splatformiselectricallyisolatedfromtherestof themachinetoprotectyou.
DANGER
IftheZap-Alertsystemactivateswhiledrilling,the machine,exceptfortheoperator’splatform,will becomeenergized.Ifyoustepofftheoperator platformorifsomeonetouchesthemachineorwet groundnearthemachineorinthebore,youor theycouldbeelectrocutedcausingseriousinjury ordeath.
TesttheZap-Alertsystembeforedrilling.
Deploythegroundingstakebeforedrilling. Ensurethatthestakeisfullyinsertedintomoist soil.
IftheZap-Alertistriggered:
1.Pumpthreads3.Y-screen
2.Pump-inletcap
2.AligntheY-screenwiththethreadsonthepump (Figure84).
3.RotateandtightentheY -screenontothepump.
4.AttachthehosetotheY-screen,andbeginpumping fromthenaturalwatersource.
Stayintheseatanddonottouchtheground
oranyotherpartofthemachineuntilthe powerhasbeenturnedoff.Donotpour liquidsorurinatefromtheoperatorplatform ontotheground.
Stopdrilling,stopthedrilling-uidow,and
retractthedrilloutoftheground.
Keepeveryoneawayfromthemachine,
wetgroundnearthemachineorrunning fromthemachine,andanyopensourcesof water/mudthatisintheboreandcontacting thebrokenline.
Contacttheutilitycompanytohavepower
shutofftothebrokenline.Donotresetthe Zap-Alertsystemuntilthepowerhasbeen turnedoff.
1.Removethegroundingstakefromtheholderonthe sideoftheoperatorplatform(Figure85).
65
g021838
1
Figure85
1.Groundingstake
2.Movethestakedirectlyawayfromthemachine, perpendiculartothedrillframeanddriveitintothe grounduntilthehandletouchestheground.
3.Ifthegroundisdrywhereyouputthestake,soakit withwaterbeforeusingthemachinetoensuregood electricalcontact.
4.Lowerthepipeelevatorstoloadapipeintothepipe gripper.
5.Rotatethepipegripperwiththepipetowardthedrill frame,andextendthepipeuntilthepipeiscentered overtheframeandinfrontofthespindleonthedrill carriage.
6.Rotatethedrillspindleclockwiseandmovethecarriage slowlyforwardtoinsertthespindleintothefemaleend ofthepipe(Figure87).
DrillingtheBore
StartingtheFirstPipe
1.Ensurethatallbystandersareawayfromthemachine andthattheexit-sidelockoutisOn.
2.Movethedrillcarriagefullydownthedrillframeand spraythespindlethreadswiththreadjointcompound, thenreturnthedrillcarriagetotheupperendofthe frame(Figure85).
Figure87
1.Drillspindle2.Pipe
7.Continuetomovethedrillcarriageslowlydownthe frameuntilthemalethreadsonthepipeareunder thethread-joint-compoundapplicatorandapply thread-jointcompoundtothethreads.
8.Releaseandretractthepipegripper,rotatingitallthe wayouttothethirdrowofpipes.
Important:Ensurethatyoufullyretractthe pipegripperandrotateitallthewayoutorthe carriagemaycollidewiththegripper,damaging themachine.
9.Continuetorotatethedrivespindleclockwise,until themalepipethreadsarefullyseatedintothesonde housingortheleadbar.
Note:Torquethethreadsto2305N-m(1700ft-lb).
Figure86
1.Drillspindle
2.TJC-applicatornozzle
3.Rotatethepipegrippertotherstrowofpipesin thepipeholderbyaligningtherowindicatortorow number1.
66
InstallingtheDrillHead
1.Usingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter,enabletheexit sidelockout.
WARNING
Ifthedrillrotatesorextendswhileyouor othersaremanuallyworkingonthedrillbitor pipeinfrontofthemachine,theworkercould getcaughtinthebitorpipecausingserious injury,amputation,ordeath.
Enabletheexit-sidelockoutonthe exit-side-lockouttransmitterbefore approachingthedillbitorpipewhen attachedtothemachine.Thiswilldisable thedrillcarriage.
Donotwearlooseclothingorjewelrywhen workingonadrillbitorpipeattachedto themachine.Tielonghairupandoutof theway.
5.Usingtheupperwrench,clamptheleadbarandtighten ittofullmachinetorque.
6.Usingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter,enablethe exit-sidelockout.
7.Doublecheckthedrillheadandbittoensurethatthe uidportsarecleanandfreefromobstructions.
8.Installthedrillheadontotheendoftheleadbaras directedbythedrillheadmanufacturer,thenclearaway fromthefrontofthemachine.
Important:Donotpullthedrillheadintothe pipeguideoryoumaydamagethemachineorthe drillhead.
BoringtheEntryShaft
Therstboringstepistocreatetheentryshaft.Inthisstep, youpushandborethedrillbitandrstfewpipesintothe groundatananglefrom0to16degrees(withthetracksat ontheground)untilyoureachthedesireddepthofyour installation.
2.Handthreadtheleadbarontothepipethreadsthen clearawayfromthefrontofthemachine.
3.Whentheareaisclearofpeople,disabletheexit-side lockoutusingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter (theOK-to-Drilllightonthecontrolpanelshould illuminate);presstheexit-side-lockout,resetswitchon thecontrolpanel.
4.Pullthedrillpipeandleadbarbackthroughthepipe guideandintothewrenches,aligningthethickened upperjointoftheleadbarwiththeupperwrench (Figure88).
Important:Donotclampthewrenchonthebody ofapipeoritmaydamagethepipe.Gripthepipes onthethickenedareanearthejoint.
Important:Drillandreaminaclockwiserotation. Ifyouuseacounterclockwiserotationthepipewill disconnectfromeachotherandmaybedisconnected underground.
1.Whentheareaisclearofpeople,disabletheexit-side lockoutusingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter (theOK-to-Drilllightonthecontrolpanelshould illuminate);presstheexit-side-lockout,resetswitchon thecontrolpanel.
2.Turnonthedrillinguidpumpswitchandallowthe uidpressuretobuildto200to300psi.
3.Rotatethedrillheaduntilthebitisatthe6o’clock position.
4.Movethecarriageforwarddrivingthebitstraightinto thegrounduntiltheentiredillhousingisunderground.
5.Continuepushingforwardandbeginrotatingthedrill spindleclockwisetoinitiatethedrillingaction.
6.Drillforwarduntilthecarriagereachestheendofthe frame,thenretractitabout6mm(1/4inch).
AddingDrillPipes
1.Drillpipe
2.Upperwrench
1.Alignthepipejointinthewrenchassembly.
2.Closethelowerwrench(stationarywrench)ontothe rstpipe.
Figure88
3.Lowerwrench(stationary wrench)
4.Leadbar
(makeup/breakout wrench)
67
Note:Thedrillinguidwillautomaticallyshutoff whenyouactivatetheupperwrench(makeup/breakout wrench).
3.Pullbackthecarriageapproximately12.7mm(0.5 inch).
Note:Thiswillallowthecarriagetooat,andwillnot damagethepipethreads.
4.Rotatethedrillheadcounterclockwiseuntilthespindle iscompletelyremovedfromthepipe.
5.Spraythespindlewiththreadjointcompound,then returnthedrillcarriagetotheupperendoftheframe.
6.Rotatethepipegrippertotheclosestrowofpipesin thepipeholder.
7.Lowerapipeintothepipegripperandgripitinplace.
8.Rotatethepipegrippertowardthethrustframe,and extendituntilthepipeiscenteredovertheframeand infrontofthespindleonthedrillcarriage.
9.Rotatethedrillspindleclockwiseandmovethecarriage slowlyforwardtoinsertthespindleintothefemaleend ofthepipe(Figure87).
Note:Tightenthejointuntilthepipeisrotatingwith thespindle.
10.Movethedrillcarriageslowlydowntheframe untilthemalethreadsonthepipeareunder thethread-joint-compoundapplicatorandapply thread-jointcompoundtothethreads.
11.Rotatethedrillspindleclockwiseandmovethecarriage slowlyforwardtoinsertthemaleendofthepipeinto thefemaleendofthepreviouspipe.Tightenthejoint untilyoureachnomorethan2,304N-m(1,700ft-lb).
12.Releaseandretractthepipegripper,rotatingitallthe wayoutpastthethirdrowofpipes.
transmittertemperature,andorientationinthesoil.The remoteconsoleisascreenthatremainsnearyou(thedrill operator)toshowyoutheinformationfromthereceiver whiledrillingsoyoucanmakesteeringdecisions.
Fordetailedinformationonusingthereceiverandremote consoletoguidethedrillhead,refertotheOperator’ sManual thatcamewithyourreceiver.
Important:Donotsteerthedrillheadmorethan20cm (8inches)offcenterforevery10feetofforwardtravel.If yousteermorethanthisyouwilldamagethedrillpipes.
BoringtheHorizontalShaft
Aftercreatingtheentryshaft,yougraduallysteerthedrill headupwhilepushingforward,followingtheplannedbore path.Whenyoureachthedesireddepth,leveloutthedrill headandborethehorizontalshaft,addingpipesasyougo. Whileboring,paycloseattentiontotheinformationrelayed backtoyoubythereceiveroperatoraboutthestatusand locationofthedrillheadtoensurethatyouarefollowingthe plannedpath.
Important:Whiledrilling,watchthesondetemperature. Allsondeshaveamaximumtemperatureabovewhich theywillbedamaged.Frictionbetweenthedrillhead andthesoilwillcausethetemperaturetoraise.To reducethetemperature,slowdown,decreaseforward pressure,andincreasethedrillinguidow.Ifthedrill headisenteringasoiltypeotherthanwhatitisdesigned for,thatcanalsoraisetemperature.Assessthesituation andpulloutthedrillheadandchangeitifnecessary.
Important:Ensurethatyoufullyretractthe pipegripperandrotateitallthewayoutorthe carriagemaycollidewiththegripper,damaging themachine.
13.Releasethewrenchandcontinuethedrillingoperation.
SteeringtheDrillHead
Thedrillbitisshapedlikeawedge,angledfromonesideof thebittotheother.Whenyoupushthebitthroughthesoil withoutrotatingit,itwillveertowardthedirectionthewedge ispointing.Whenyourotatethepipeanddrillheaditbores throughthesoilinastraightpath.
Figure89
1.Drillbit
Whendrilling,thereceiveroperatorfollowsthedrillheadasit progresses.Thereceiverreceivessignalsfromthesondein thedrillheadidentifyingitsposition,depth,pitch,direction,
Ifyourunintoanobstruction,dothefollowing:
1.Increasetheowofthedrillinguidforafewseconds withoutdrilling,thenattempttocontinuedrilling forward.
Thismayloosentheobstructionandallowyoutopush pastit.
2.Iftheobstructionpersists,tryoneormoreofthe followingoptions:
Iftheobstructionisinanareawhereyoucandig,
stopthedrillheadwiththeExitSideLockout anddigdowntotheobstructiontoidentifyitand removeitifpossible.
Pullthedrillheadback15m(50ft)ormoreand
steerthedrillheadtotheside,markinganewdrill patharoundtheobstacle.
Important:Donotsteerthedrillheadmore than20cm(8inches)offcenterforevery10 feetofforwardtravel.Ifyousteermorethan thisyouwilldamagethedrillpipes.
Iftheobstructionisactuallyachangeinsoiltypes,
suchasazoneofrockysoil,pullthedrillheadall thewaybackandchangetoadrillbitappropriate fordrillingthroughthenewsoiltype.
68
ExitingtheGround
BackreamingandPullback
Asyouapproachtheendofthebore,steerthedrillheadto theexitpoint,keepingthesteeringlimitsinmindasyoudo so.Beforeexitingtheground,ensurethateveryoneisaway fromtheexitpoint.Assoonasyoubreakthrough,stopthe drilling-uidow .Extendthedrillforwarduntiltheentire drillheadisoutoftheground.
Afterdrillingtheinitialbore,youattachareamertothepipe whichisthenconnectedtoatheproductyouareinstalling. Thereamerisdesignedtowidenthebore,packthewallsand lubricatethepassageoftheproductintothebore.
ThefollowingreamersareavailablefromyourAuthorized ToroDealerinvarioussizestomeetyourneedsandsoil conditions:
Carbidestep-wingcutter—Usethisreamerinsandy
andmediumclaysoilconditionstomixthedrillinguid withthesoil,makingamixturethatowseasilyaround theproductbeingpulled.
Castconepacker—Usethisreamerinsoilsthatpack
easily,suchassoftclay,peat,andloam,topackthesides ofthebore,maintainingtheboreopening.
Flutedreamer—Usethisreamerinhardclayandrocky
soils;itcombinesthefeaturesoftheothertworeamers.
ConnectingtheReamerandProduct
WARNING
Ifthedrillrotatesorextendswhileyouorothersare manuallyworkingonthedrillbitorpipeinfrontof themachine,theworkercouldgetcaughtinthebit orpipecausingseriousinjury,amputation,ordeath.
Enabletheexit-sidelockoutonthe exit-side-lockouttransmitterbeforeapproaching thedillbitorpipewhenattachedtothemachine. Thiswilldisablethedrillcarriage.
Donotwearlooseclothingorjewelrywhen workingonadrillbitorpipeattachedtothe machine.Tielonghairupandoutoftheway .
1.Usingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter,enabletheexit sidelockout.
2.Removethedrillheadfromtheleadbar.
3.Doublecheckthereamertoensurethattheuidports arecleanandfreefromobstructions.
4.Installthereamerandswivelontotheendofthelead barasdirectedbythereamermanufacturer
5.Connecttheproducttothereamerusinganappropriate pullingconnection;refertoyourAuthorizedToro Dealertoacquiretheappropriatepullertomeetyour requirements.
69
RemovingDrillPipes
g021841
1
2
1.Usingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter,enabletheexit sidelockout.
2.Installadrill-pipewiperaroundthepipeandintothe retainingbracketonthefrontofthemachine.
Thiswillremovemostofthedirtandmudfromthe pipeasyoupullitbackintothemachine,keepingthe machineclean.ContactyourAuthorizedToroDealer topurchasedrill-pipewipers.
13.Movethedrillcarriagebackuntilthemale-pipethreads justclearthefemaleendofthelowerpipe,thenclose theupperwrenchontothepipeend,butnotonthe threads.
14.Rotatethedrillspindlecounterclockwiseuntilthe upper-pipejointisloosebutnotseparated.
15.Releasetheupperwrench.
16.Movethedrillcarriagebackuntilthepipeislinedup withthepipeholder.
17.Rotatethedrillspindlecounterclockwisemoving rearwardslowlyuntilthespindlefullyseparatesfrom thepipe.
18.Retractthepipegripperarms.
19.Rotatethepipecamtothedesiredrow.
Note:Filltheoutsiderowsrst.
20.Releasethepipegripperandraisethepipeintothe holderrow .
21.Raisethepipeintothepipebasketwiththepipe elevators.
22.Rotatethepipegripperpastthethirdrowofpipes.
Figure90
1.Drill-pipewiper2.Drillpipe
3.Disengagetheexit-sidelockoutandresetthesystem.
4.Beginrotatingthedrillspindleclockwiseandslowly retractthedrillcarriagetopullthepipebackintothe machine
5.Whenthejointbetweenthepipesiscenteredbetween thetwowrenches,thedrillcarriagewillstop,anda greenlightwillilluminatebelowthesprayvalve.
6.Closethelowerwrenchontothepipejoint.
Note:Thedrillinguidwillautomaticallyshutoff whenyouclosethelowerwrench.
7.Rotatethepipegrippertothedrillframe,extendthe pipe-gripperarmstothepipe,andgripthepipeto supportit.
8.Closetheupperwrenchontothepipejoint.
9.Rotatetheupperwrenchcounterclockwiseuntilthe jointisloosened.
10.Releasetheupperwrench.
11.Pullbackthecarriageapproximately12.7mm(0.5 inch).
Important:Ensurethatyoufullyretractthe pipegripperandrotateitallthewayoutorthe carriagemaycollidewiththegripper,damaging themachine.
23.Movethedrillspindledowntheframeunderthe thread-joint-compoundapplicator,andspraythe spindlewiththreadjointcompound.
24.Rotatethedrillspindleclockwiseandmovethecarriage slowlyforwardtoinsertthespindleintothefemaleend ofthepipesecuredinthelowerwrench.
Note:Tightenthejointuntilyoureachnomorethan 2,304N-m(1,700ft-lb).
25.Releasethewrenchandcontinuereaming/retraction asneeded.
RemovingtheLastPipeandtheReamer
Important:Donotpullthedrillheadintothepipe
guideoryoumaydamagethemachineorthedrillhead.
1.Usingtheexit-side-lockouttransmitter,enabletheexit sidelockout.
2.Afterthereamerhasclearedtheground,ifyouhave notalreadydoneso,disconnecttheproductbeing installedfromthereamer.
3.Connectthedrillinguidpumptoasourceofclean water.
Note:Thiswillallowthecarriagetooat,andwillnot damagethepipethreads.
12.Rotatethedrillspindlecounterclockwisemoving rearwardslowlyuntilthepipesareseparated.
4.Turnthepumpontoushcleanwaterthroughthe pump,spindle,andreameruntilthewaterrunsclear.
5.Removeandstorethelastpipe;refertoRemovingDrill
Pipes(page70).
70
6.Leavetheleadbarclampedinthelowerwrench,butdo notconnectthedrillspindletotheleadbar.
UsingtheTJCApplicator
7.Removethereamerfromtheendoftheleadbaras directedbythereamermanufacturer.
8.Releasethelowerwrenchandpulltheleadbaroutof thepipeguide.

FinishingtheJob

Completethefollowingaftereachdayofuse:
Connectthehandsprayguntothepumpandcleanthe
machinewithcleanwater;refertoCleaningwiththe
Spray-hoseAttachment(page104).
Addgreasetothegreasettings;refertoGreasingthe
Machine(page78).
Iftheairtemperatureisbelowfreezingorwillbebefore
thenextuse,refertoPreparingtheDrilling-uidSystem
forColdWeather(page103).
Installthecontrolscovers;refertoOperator-controls
Covers(page21).
Flushthedrillinguidoutofthedrilling-uidpumpwith
waterorantifreeze.
AdjustingtheApplicatorNozzle
Youcanadjusttheapplicatornozzletospraythread-joint compound(TJC)eitherinafan-shapedsprayorasastream.
Forfan-shapedspray—turnthesprayvalveontheside
ofthenozzlehorizontal(Figure91).
Forastream—turnthesprayvalveonthesideofthe
nozzlevertical(Figure91).
Note:Thedrilling-uidpumpmaybedamagedifthe drilling-uiddriesupinthepump.
Figure91
1.Sprayvalve—fan-shaped spray(horizontal)
2.Sprayvalve—stream (vertical)
71
AdjustingtheTJC-sprayVolume
g021845
1
2
3
g021846
1
2
3
5
4
FillingtheTJCApplicator
Toadjustthevolumeofthread-jointcompoundthatis deliveredbytheapplicator,completethefollowing:
1.Loosenthejamnutontheadjustmentboltlocatedon topoftheTJC-applicatorpiston(Figure92).
1.Stopthemachineandstoptheengine.
2.Openthestake-down-guarddoor.
3.Loosenthewingnutssecuringthecoverstrapstothe machine(Figure93).
Figure92
1.Adjustmentbolt
2.Jamnut
3.TJC-applicatorpiston
2.Adjusttheboltasfollows:
Toincreasetheappliedvolumeofcompound,
threadtheboltout(up).
Todecreasetheappliedvolumeofcompound,
threadtheboltin(down).
3.Whenyouhaveattainedthedesiredapplicationvolume, tightenthejamnuttosecuretheadjustment.
1.TJC-applicatorpiston
2.Cover5.TJCbucket
3.Strap
4.Rotatethecoverandpullthecoverstrapsoffthe retainingbolts(Figure93).
5.Liftthecoverassemblyoffandoutoftheempty thread-joint-compoundbucket(Figure93).
6.Replacetheemptybucketwithanewfullbucket.
7.Placetheplungerintothenewbucketandlowerthe coverassemblyontothebucket(Figure93).
Figure93
4.Wingnut
8.Slidethecoverstrapsovertheretainingboltsandrotate thecovertoseatthestrapsonthebolts(Figure93).
9.Tightenthewingnuts.
72
MovingaDisabledMachine
Wheneverthemachineisstoppedandtheengineisnot running,thehydrostaticbrakesautomaticallyengage.Donot attempttotowthemachineifitcannotmoveunderitsown power.Ifpossible,repairthemachineatthesite.Ifthisisnot possible,useacraneandaspreaderbartoliftthemachine ontoatrailer,usingtheliftpointsshowninFigure94.
Figure94
Repeatliftpointsonotherside
1.Spreaderbar2.Liftpoint
73
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst100hours
Aftertherst250hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every50hours
Every250hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Checkthegearboxdriveoil.
•Changethegearbox-driveoil.
•Adjustthevalveclearance.
•Changetheplanetary-driveoil.
•Checkthefuellevel.
•Greasethemachine.(Greaseimmediatelyaftereverywashing).
•Checkthecrankcase-venttubeandcleanitifnecessary.
•Checktheindicatoronthedisplayscreenforarestrictedairlter.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Checkthetracktension.
•Checkthecoolantlevelinthereservoirfortheradiator.
•Checkthehydraulicuidlevel.
•Checkthedrilling-uid-pumpoillevel.
•Cleanthemachinewiththespray-hoseattachment.
•Checkandcleanthedustvalve.
•Removeaircleanercoverandcleanoutdebris.Donotremovethelter.
•Checkthefuel-waterseparatorforwaterandsediment.
•Checkthebatterycondition
•Checkthetracksrotarymotorplanetary-driveoillevel(Also,checkifexternal leakageisobserved).
•Checkthecoolantlevelintheradiator.
•Cleanorreplacetheair-cleanerlter.
•Changetheengine-oillter.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Clearthesparkarrestorinthemuferofcarbonbuildup.
•Replacetheprimaryandsecondary,fuellters.
•Checktheconditionoftheengine-drivebelt.
Every300hours
Every500hours
Every800hours
Every1,000hours
Every2,000hours
Yearlyorbeforestorage
Every2years
Important:Refertoyour
•Checktheconditionofthecoolantsystemcomponents.Cleandirtanddebrisfrom themandrepairorreplacethecomponentsasnecessary.
•Inspectthefuellinesandconnections.
•Checkthegearboxdriveoil(oryearly,whichevercomesrst).
•Changethegearbox-driveoil(oryearly,whichevercomesrst).
•Changethehydraulic-uidreturnlter.
•Changethehydraulic-pressurelter.
•Changethedrilling-uidpumpoil.
•Changetheplanetary-driveoil(oryearly,whichevercomesrst).
•Drainandcleanthefueltank.
•Checktheconcentrationofthecoolantbeforethewinterseason.
•Cleanthecoolingsystem.(Cleanthecoolingsystemifthecoolantbecomesdirtyor rustcolored.)
•Checkthetensionontheenginedrivebelt.
•Changethehydraulicuid.
•Adjustthevalveclearance.
•Touchupchippedpaint.
•Replacemovinghoses.
Engine Operator's Man ual
foradditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
74
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriouslyinjure youorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionbeforeyoudoanymaintenance.
WARNING
Improperlyservicingorrepairingthemachinemaycauseinjuryordeath.
Ifyoudonotunderstandtheserviceproceduresforthismachine,contactyourdealerorseetheservice manualforthismachine.
WARNING
Raisedequipmentonthemachinewithoutanoperatormaycauseinjuryordeath.
Beforeyouleavetheoperator’scompartment,supportorlowertheequipmentandstoptheengine.
WARNING
Replaceallcoversandguardsafteryouserviceorcleanthemachine.Donotoperatethemachinewithout thecoversorguardsinplace.
Premaintenance Procedures
OpeningtheFrontHood
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.PushdownonthehoodlatchasshowninFigure95.
3.LiftuponthehandleasshowninFigure96.
Figure96
1.Hoodhandle
1.Hoodlatch
Figure95
75
OpeningtheRearHood
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Pullthehoodlatchout(Figure97).
3.LiftupthehandleasshowninFigure98.
1.Hoodlatch
Figure98
1.Hoodhandle
Figure97
76
UsingtheCylinderLock
WARNING
Thethrustframemaylowerwhenitisintheraised position,causingseriousinjuryordeath.
Installthecylinderlockbeforeperforming maintenancethatrequiresthethrustframetobe raised.
RemovingandStoringtheCylinder Lock
1.Starttheengine.
2.Lowerthethrustframetothefullyloweredposition.
3.Stoptheengine.
4.Removethecotterpinandtheclevispinthatsecurethe cylinderlock(Figure99).
5.Removethecylinderlock.
InstallingtheCylinderLock
1.Starttheengine.
2.Lowerthethrustframetothefully-loweredposition.
3.Stoptheengine.
4.Positionthecylinderlockoverthecylinderrod(Figure
99).
5.Securethecylinderlockwiththecotterpinandclevis pin(Figure99).
6.TurntheenginetotheOnposition,andraisethethrust frameuntilitrestsonthecylinderlock.
6.TurntheenginetotheOnposition,andraisethethrust frame.
7.Storethecylinderlocknexttotheanti-freezetank (Figure100).
Figure100
1.Locationbehindtherearofthepipeholder
Figure99
1.Cotterpin4.Clevispin
2.Cylinderlock5.Liftcylinder
3.Liftcylinderrod
77
Lubrication

GreasingtheMachine

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily(Grease
immediatelyaftereverywashing).
Greasetype:General-purposegrease.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Cleanthegreasettingswitharag.
3.Connectagreaseguntoeachtting.
4.Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntilgreasebeginsto oozeoutofthebearings(approximately3pumps).
5.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
Figure101
Liftcylinder(drill/carriageside;lowergreasettingisbehind
thetrackroller)
Figure103
Rear-pipeelevatorandcamcylinder(drill/carriageside)
Figure104
Stabilizercylinderandfoot(drill/carriageside;repeaton
otherside)
Figure102
Front-pipeelevatorandcamcylinder(drill/carriageside)
Figure105
Thrust-framepivotpin(Undersideofmachine)
78
Figure106
Rear-pipeelevator(operator’sside)
Figure107
Front-pipeelevator(operator’sside)
Figure109
Carriage-rollerbearings(operator’ssideshown;repeaton
otherside)
Figure110
Gearboxoat(operator’ssideshown;repeatonotherside)
Stakedownmotors
Figure108
79
Figure111
Trackroller(operator’ssideshown;repeatonotherside)
EngineMaintenance
CleaningtheCrankcase-vent Tube
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthe
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
crankcase-venttubeandcleanitif necessary.
Figure112
Rear-cambearing(operator’sside)
Figure113
Front-cambearing(drill/carriageside)
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Gentlypullthecrankcase-venttubeout(Figure114).
4.Cleantheendofthecrankcase-venttube(Figure114).
Figure114
1.Crankcaseventtube
80
ServicingtheAir-cleaning
1
ESC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OK
6
12
18
24
30
n/min x 100
G021619
1
System
Important:Donotremovetheelementsfromthe
machinetocheckfordirtylters;usethefollowing procedureinstead.
Important:Donotreplacetheoldair-cleanerlterwith alterthatismorethan5yearsold;checkthedateof manufactureontheendcapoftheelement.
Note:Everytimeyouservicetheair-cleanersystem,ensure thatallhoseconnectionsandangesareairtight.Replace alldamagedparts.
Checktheair-cleanerbodyfordamagewhichcouldcause
anairleak.Replaceitifitisdamaged.Checkthewhole intakesystemforleaks,damageorloosehoseclamps. Also,inspecttherubberintakehoseconnectionsatthe aircleanerandturbotomakesuretheconnectionsare complete.
Servicetheair-cleanerlteronlywhen“CheckAirFilter”
isdisplayedonthescreen.Changingtheairlterbefore itisnecessaryonlyincreasesthechanceofdirtentering theenginewhenthelterisremoved.
Besurethecoverisseatedcorrectlyandsealswiththe
air-cleanerbody .
B.Repeatsteps1and2;iftherestrictedair-cleaner
indicatorisstillshownonthedisplayscreen, replacethesecondary,air-cleanerlter;referto
ServicingtheAir-cleanerFilter(page82).
CleaningtheDustValve
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Squeezethesidesofthedustvalveontheair-cleaner covertoreleaseanycollectedwater,dust,ordirtfrom thevalve.(Figure116).
Note:Ensurethattherearenoobstructionsinside thedustvalve.
CheckingtheAir-cleanerIndicator
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Starttheengine.
2.Checktherestricted,air-cleanerindicatoronthedisplay screenasshowninFigure115.
Figure115
1.Restrictedair-cleanerindicator
3.Replacetheair-lterelement(s)asfollows:
A.Replacetheprimary,air-cleanerlter;referto
ServicingtheAir-cleanerFilter(page82).
Figure116
1.Dustvalve3.Air-cleanercover
2.Latch
81
ServicingtheAir-cleanerCover
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Removeaircleanercover
andcleanoutdebris.Donotremovethe lter.
RemovingtheAir-cleanerCover
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Cleantheoutsideoftheair-cleanercanisterwitha clean,dampcloth.
4.Checktheair-cleanercanisterfordamagewhichcould causeanairleak.Replaceadamagedaircleanerbody .
Important:Servicetheair-cleanerlteronlywhen “CheckAirFilter”isdisplayedonthescreen. Changingtheairlterbeforeitisnecessaryonly increasesthechanceofdirtenteringtheengine whenthelterisremoved.
5.Pullthelatchfortheair-cleanercoveroutward(Figure
116).
6.Rotatetheltercovercounterclockwisesothatthe dustcapisatthe4o’clockposition(Figure117).
Figure118
1.Air-cleanercover2.Filterhousing
8.Cleananydebrisfrominsidethecover.
Important:If“CheckAirFilter”isnotdisplayed onthescreen,donotremovetheairlters.
InstallingtheAir-cleanerCover
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Alignthedustcapontheaircleanerltercovertothe 5o’clockposition.
3.Aligntheaircleanerltercoverwiththelterhousing (Figure118).
4.Rotatetheaircleanerltercoverclockwise,sothatthe dustcapisatthe4o’clockposition(Figure117).
5.Pushthelatchontheaircleanerltercoverinward untilitisfullyseated(Figure117).
ServicingtheAir-cleanerFilter
Figure117
1.Air-cleanercover
7.Pulltheair-cleanercoverawayfromthelterhousing andremovethecover(Figure118).
ServiceInterval:Every250hours
Replacetheltersonlywhenthe“CheckAirFilter” indicatorappearsonthedisplayscreen;referto
CheckingtheAir-cleanerIndicator(page81).
Note:ContactyourAuthorizedT oroDealertoorder replacementlters.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Beforeremovingthelter,cleanoutalldebrisfrom theinsideofthelterbodyusinglow-pressureair(40 psi,cleananddry).
Important:Avoidusinghighpressureairwhich couldforcedirtthroughthelterintotheintake tract.Thiscleaningprocesspreventsdebrisfrom migratingintotheintakewhentheprimarylter isremoved.
4.Removetheprimarylter(Figure119).
82
Important:Donotcleantheusedlter.
2
3
4
G022176
°C°F-40
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-40 -22 -4 14 32 50 68 86 104 122
All Seasons
Winter Conditions
Arctic Conditions
°C°F-40
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-40 -22 -4 14 32 50 68 86 104 122
15W -40
10W -30
5W-30
G022415
Figure119
ServicingtheEngineOiland Filter
Theengineisshippedwithoilinthecrankcase;however, checktheoillevelbeforeandafteryourststarttheengine.
Crankcasecapacity:7.5L(8USqt)withthelter.
Useonlyhigh-qualitySAE15W -40heavy-dutyengineoilwith anAPIclassicationofCH-4orhigher.
WhileSAE15W-40oilwithanAPIclassicationofCH-4or higherisrecommendedformostclimates,refertoFigure121 foroilviscosityrecommendationsforextremeclimates.
1.Rubber-outletvalve
2.Air-cleanerlatch4.Air-cleanerbody
3.Air-cleaner,primarylter
5.Inspectthenewlterforshippingdamage,checking thesealingendofthelterandthebody.Donotuse adamagedelement.
Important:Donotcleantheusedsafetylter (Figure120).Replacethesafetylterwithanew oneafterevery3primarylterservices,orwhen indicatedbythe“CheckAirFilter”onthedisplay screen.Ifyouarenotreplacingit,donotremove thesafetylter.
Figure121
Note:Limiteduseoflow-viscosityoilssuchasSAE10W-30
withanAPIclassicationofCH-4orhighercanbeusedfor easierstartingandprovidingsufcientoilowatambient temperaturesbelow-5°C(23°F).However,continuoususe oflowviscosityoilcandecreaseenginelifebecauseofwear (Figure121).
ToroPremiumEngineOilisavailablefromanAuthorized ToroServiceDealerineither15W -40or10W-30viscosity withAPIclassicationCH-4orhigher.Seethepartscatalog forpartnumbers.
1.Safetylter
Figure120
6.Insertthenewprimarylterbyapplyingpressureto theouterrimoftheltertoseatitinthecanister.Do notapplypressuretotheexiblecenterofthelter.
7.Removetherubberoutletvalvefromthecover,clean thecavity,andreplacetheoutletvalve.
8.Installthecover;refertoServicingtheAir-cleaner
Cover(page82).
CheckingtheEngine-oilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthe
engine-oillevel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Removethedipstick(Figure122),andwipeitclean.
83
G021582
1
ChangingtheEngine-oilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every250hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Alignadrainpanorseveralragsundertheoillterand theoil-lteradapter(Figure124).
Figure122
Operator’sside
1.Dipstick
4.Insertthedipstickintotheoillltube,pullthedipstick outagain,andreadtheoillevelonthedipstick.
Note:Theoillevelonthedipstickshouldbeatthe HighmarkorbetweentheLowandHighmarks.If theoilisbelowtheLowmark,completethefollowing procedure:
A.Removethellcap(Figure123)andaddoiluntil
thelevelreachestheHighmark.Donotoverll.
Important:Useanoilcanisterwitha bendablehoseorafunneltollthemachine withoil.
Figure124
1.Oil-lteradapter2.Oillter
4.Rotatetheoilltercounterclockwiseandremovethe oillter(Figure124).
Note:Discardtheoillter.
5.Usingacleanrag,wipecleanthesurfaceoftheoil-lter adapterwheretheoillterseatswithacleanrag.
6.Fillthenewoillterwiththespecied-engineoil.
7.Applyathinlayerofthespecied-engineoiltotheseal oftheoillter.
8.Aligntheoilltertotheoil-lteradapterandrotate itclockwiseuntilthesealoftheoilltercontactsthe oil-lteradapter(Figure124).
Note:Donotuseanoillterstrapwrenchtoinstall thenewoillter.Thewrenchcandentanoillterand thereforecausealeak.
9.Handtightentheoillteranadditional1/2turn (Figure124).
Figure123
1.Oil-llcap
B.Installtheoilllcapandthedipstick.
10.Removetheoilpanorragsyouplacedinstep3and disposeoftheusedoilaccordingtolocalcodes.
84
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Every250hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Removethedrainplug(Figure125).
Note:Useafunnelwithaexible,attachedhoseto directtheengineoilintotheengine.
9.Fillthecrankcasewithapproximately7.5L(8USqt)of thespeciedengineoil;refertoServicingtheEngine
OilandFilter(page83).
10.Installtheoil-llcap.
11.Starttheengine,runitatidleforabout2minutes,and checkforoilleaks.
12.Stoptheengineandremovethekey.
13.Waitfor2or3minutesandchecktheoillevel;referto
CheckingtheEngine-oilLevel(page60).
AdjustingtheValveClearance
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst250hours
Every2,000hours
Refertotheengineowner’smanual,includedwiththe machine,fortheadjustmentprocedure.
Ifyoucannotadjustthevalveclearance,contactyour AuthorizedToroServiceDealerforvalveadjustment.
Figure125
1.Engine-oildrainplug
3.Cleanthethreadsonthedrainplugandapply3layers ofPTFEsealingtape.
4.Draintheoilintoadrainpan.
5.Whentheoilstops,installthedrainplug.
6.Changetheengine-oillter;refertoChangingthe
Engine-oilFilter(page84).
7.Installthedrainplugontothedraintting(Figure125).
8.Removetheoil-llcapfromthellerneckbypulling thecapupward.
ServicingtheSparkArrestor (IfEquipped)
ServiceInterval:Every250hours—Clearthesparkarrestor
inthemuferofcarbonbuildup.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Removethepipeplugfromtheclean-outportatthe lowersideofthemufer.
WARNING
Themufermaybehotandcouldcause injury.
Becarefulnottotouchthehotmufer.
3.Starttheengine.
4.Plugthenormalmuferexitwithablockofwoodor metalplatesothattheexhaustowwillbeforcedout oftheclean-outport.Continuetoblocktheexituntil carbondepositsceasecomingoutoftheport.
Figure126
1.Fillerneck3.Funnel
2.Oil-llcap
WARNING
Donotstandinlinewiththeclean-outport; hotelementscouldcauseseriousinjury.
Wearsafetyglasses.
5.Stoptheengineandreplacethepipeplug.
85
FuelSystem
1
2
3
G021798
anddrainanywaterandsedimentfromthefuellter (Figure127).
Maintenance
DANGER
Undercertainconditions,dieselfuelandfuel vaporsarehighlyammableandexplosive.Are orexplosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothersand cancausepropertydamage.
Useafunnelandllthefueltankoutdoors,in anopenarea,whentheengineisoffandiscold. Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Addfuel tothefueltankuntilthelevelis25mm(1inch) belowthebottomofthellerneck.Thisempty spaceinthetankallowsthefueltoexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuel,andstayaway fromanopenameorwherefuelfumesmaybe ignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinaclean,safety-approvedcontainer andkeepthecapinplace.
Note:Ifthefuel-waterseparatorhasanywateror sediment,alsodrainthewaterandsedimentfrom thefueltank;refertoDrainingWaterfromtheFuel
Tank(page86).
5.Whencleanfuelappears,rotatethedrainvalve clockwiseuntilitisclosed.
Note:Donotovertightenthedrainvalve.
6.Primethefuelsystem;refertoPrimingtheFuel
System(page87).
DrainingWaterfromtheFuel Tank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Placeadrainpanunderthedrainpluginthefueltank.
3.Loosenthedrainpluguntilthewaterandsediment drainout(Figure128).
DrainingWaterfromtheFuel Filter
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Checkthefuel-water
separatorforwaterandsediment.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Alignadrainpanunderthesecondary-fuellter (Figure127).
Figure128
1.Fueltank3.Drainpan
2.Drainplug
4.Cleanthethreadsonthedrainplugandapply3layers ofPTFEsealingtape.
5.Whencleanfuelappears,installthedrainplugand tightenitsecurely.
6.Checkthefueltankdrainplugforleaks.
Figure127
1.Secondary-fuellter
4.Rotatethedrainvalveatthebottomofthe secondary-fuellter2or3turnscounterclockwise,
2.Drainvalve
86
PrimingtheFuelSystem
ReplacingtheFuelFilters
Note:Primethefuelsystemwheneveranyofthefollowing
occur:
Youdrainedwaterfromthefuellter.
Youreplacedthefuellter.
Yourantheengineuntilthefueltankisemptyordrained
thefueltank.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Ensurethattheengineandtheexhaustsystemarecool.
4.Ensurethatthefueltankisatleast1/4full.
5.Rotatethebattery-disconnectswitchclockwisetothe Onposition.
6.Locatetheprimingbuttononthetopofthelter adapterforthesecondary-fuellter(Figure129).
ServiceInterval:Every250hours—Replacetheprimary
andsecondary,fuellters.
ReplacingthePrimary,FuelFilter
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood;refertoOpeningtheFront
Hood(page75).
3.Placecleanragsundertheprimary,fuellter.
4.Loosenthehoseclampsandseparatetheprimary,fuel lterfromthefuelhoses(Figure130).
Note:Donotremovethehoseclampsfromthehoses.
Note:Discardthefuellter.
5.Alignthenew,primary,fuelltertothehoseswiththe arrowprintedonthelterpointingforward(Figure
130).
6.Slipthehosesoverthehosettingoftheprimary,fuel lter,andtightenthehoseclamps(Figure130).
7.Replacethesecondary,fuellter;refertoReplacingthe
Secondary,FuelFilter(page87).
Figure129
1.Primingbutton2.Filteradapter
7.Pressdownandreleasetheprimingbuttonrepeatedly untilyoufeelresistancewhenpressingthepriming button(Figure129).
8.Iftheenginedoesnotstartafterprimingthefuel systemandmakingseveralattemptstostarttheengine, bleedthehigh-pressurefuellines;refertoyourengine owner’smanualorcontactyourAuthorizedToro ServiceDealerforassistance.
WARNING
Thefuelsystemisunderhighpressure. Bleedingthesystemwithoutproper precautionsandtrainingcouldresultininjury toyoufrominjecteduidorreorexplosion. Readtheengineowner’smanualforthe properbleedingprocedureorcontactyour AuthorizedT oroDealer.
ReplacingtheSecondary,FuelFilter
1.Removethesecondary,fuellterasfollows:
A.Cleanthesecondary,fuel-lterassemblyandthe
surroundingarea.
B.Completelydrainwaterfromthelter;referto
DrainingWaterfromtheFuelFilter(page86).
C.Firmlygraspthesecondary-fuel-lterelement,
androtatethewatersensorcounterclockwise,and removethewatersensor(Figure130).
Note:Retainthewatersensoranddiscardthe O-ring.
87
Figure130
1.Filteradapter6.Hoseclamp
2.Secondary-lterelement
3.O-ring8.Primaryfuellter
4.Watersensor9.Fitting
5.Fuelsensor
D.Firmlygraspthesecondary-fuel-lterelement,
androtateitcounterclockwise,andremovethe lterfromthelteradapter(Figure130).
7.Arrow
4.Starttheengineandcheckforleaksatthefuellters.
CheckingFuelLinesand Connections
ServiceInterval:Every500hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)—Inspectthefuellinesand connections.
Inspectthefuellinesandconnectionsfordeterioration, damage,orlooseconnections.
DrainingandCleaningtheFuel Tank
ServiceInterval:Every1,000hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)—Drainandcleanthefuel tank.
Drainandcleanthetankifthefuelsystembecomes contaminatedorifthemachinewillbestoredforanextended periodoftime.Usecleanfueltoushoutthetank.Referto
DrainingW aterfromtheFuelTank(page86)fordraining
instructions.
Note:Performthisprocedurewhenthefuellevelislow ,to avoidtheneedtodrainlargevolumesoffuel.
Note:Discardthelterelement.
E.Cleanthelteradapterwithacleanrag.
2.Installthesecondary,fuellterasfollows:
A.Applyathinlmofcleanfueltothesealonthe
fuel-lterelement.
B.Alignthenewsecondary-lterelementtothe
lteradapter(Figure130).
C.Rotatethesecondary-lterelementuntiltheseal
contactsthelteradapter,thenrotatethelter elementanadditional3/4turn.
Important:Donotusealterwrenchto tightenthelter.Youcoulddamagethelter andcausealeak.
D.AlignthenewO-ringoverthewatersensor
(Figure130).
E.Alignthewatersensortothebottomofthe
secondary,fuellter(Figure130).
F.Firmlygraspthesecondary-lterelementand
rotatethewatersensorclockwiseuntilhand-tight (Figure130).
3.Primethefuelsystem;refertoPrimingtheFuel
System(page87).
88
ElectricalSystem Maintenance
WARNING
Abatterycontainssulfuricacid,whichcancause seriousburns;andtheycanproduceexplosive gases.
ServicingtheBattery
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Checkthebattery
condition
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandleadcompounds,
chemicalsknowntotheStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandreproductiveharm.
Washhandsafterhandling.
Important:Beforeweldingonthemachine,disconnect thenegativecablefromthebatterytopreventdamageto theelectricalsystem.Also,disconnecttheengineand machinecontrollersbeforeweldingonthemachine.
Note:Checkthebatteryconditionweeklyorafterevery 50hoursofoperation.Keeptheterminalsandtheentire batterycasecleanbecauseadirtybatterywilldischargeslowly. Tocleanthebattery,washtheentirecasewithasolution ofbakingsodaandwater.Rinsewithclearwater.Coat thebatterypostsandcableconnectorswithGrafo112X (skin-over)grease(ToroPartNo.505-47)orpetroleumjelly topreventcorrosion.
Avoidcontactwithskin,eyes,orclothing;ush affectedareaswithwater.
Iftakeninternally,drinklargequantitiesofwater ormilk. attentionimmediately.
Keepsparks,ames,andlitcigarettesandcigars awayfromthebattery.
Ventilatethebatterywhenyouarechargingitor usingitinanenclosedarea.
Weareyeprotectionwhenworkingneara battery.
Washyourhandsafterhandlingabattery.
Keepthebatteryoutofthereachofchildren.
Do not
inducevomiting.Seekmedical
WARNING
Ifyoutrytochargeorjumpstartafrozenbattery,it couldbeexplosive,causingpersonalinjurytoyou orothersinthearea.
Topreventthebatteryelectrolytefromfreezing, keepthebatteryfullycharged.
WARNING
Exposuretobatteryacidorabatteryexplosioncan causeseriouspersonalinjury.
Beforeyouserviceabattery,wearfaceprotection, protectivegloves,andprotectiveclothing.
WARNING
Sparksoraamecancausehydrogengasina batterytoexplode.
Whenyoudisconnectthebatterycables, disconnectthenegative(-)cablerst.
Whenyouconnectthebatterycables,connect thenegative(-)cablelast.
Donotshort-circuitthebatterypostswitha metalobject.
Donotweld,grind,orsmokenearabattery.
Note:Theelectricalsysteminthismachineis12volts.
89
ChargingtheBattery
1
2
3
4
G003792
WARNING
Chargingthebatteryproducesgassesthatcan explode.
Donotsmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparksand amesawayfrombattery.
Important:Keepthebatteryfullycharged.Thisis especiallyimportanttopreventbatterydamagewhen thetemperatureisbelow32°F(0°C).
Battery-chargerTable
ChargersettingChargingtime
4to6amperes30minutes
25to30amperes10to15minutes
8.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplugthecharger fromtheelectricalsource,thendisconnectthecharger leadsfromthebatteryposts(Figure131).
Jump-startingtheMachine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood;refertoOpeningtheFront
Hood(page75).
3.Cleantheexteriorofthebatterycaseandthebattery posts.
Note:Connecttheleadsofthebatterychargerto batterypostsbeforeconnectingthechargertothe electricalsource.
4.Lookatthebatteryandidentifythepositiveand negativebatteryposts.
5.Connectthepositiveleadofthebatterychargertothe positivebatterypost(Figure131).
WARNING
Jump-startingthebatterycanproducegassesthat canexplode.
Donotsmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparksand amesawayfrombattery.
Note:Thisprocedurerequires2peopletoperform.Ensure thatthepersonmakingtheconnectionswearstheproperface protection,protectivegloves,andclothing.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood;refertoOpeningtheFront
Hood(page75).
3.EnsurethatallcontrolsareintheNeutralposition.
4.Sitintheoperatorseatandhavetheotherpersonmake theconnections.
Note:Ensurethatthejumperbatteryisa12-volt battery.
Important:Ifyouareusinganothermachine forpower,ensurethatthe2machinesarenot touchingeachother.
5.Preparetostarttheengine;refertoStarting/Stopping
theEngine(page60).
6.Removethecoverfromthejumppost(Figure132).
Figure131
1.Positivebatterypost
2.Negativebatterypost
6.Connectthenegativeleadofthebatterychargertothe negativebatterypost(Figure131).
7.Connectthebatterychargertotheelectricalsource.
Important:Donotoverchargethebattery.
Note:Chargethebatteryashowninbatterycharging
table.
3.Red(+)chargerlead
4.Black(-)chargerlead
90
Figure132
1.Jumper-cableclamp (positive)
2.Jumppost5.Jumper-cableclamp
3.Cover
4.Groundpoint(unpainted bolt)
(negative)
DriveSystem Maintenance
CheckingtheOilLevelforthe TracksPlanetaryDrive
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Checkthetracksrotary
motorplanetary-driveoillevel(Also, checkifexternalleakageisobserved).
Oilspecication:SAE85W -140APIclassicationlevelGL4
Planetary-driveoilcapacity:approximately1.4L(1.5US
pt)
ToroPremiumGearOilisavailablefromanAuthorizedToro ServiceDealer.Seethepartscatalogforpartnumbers.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
7.Connectthepositive(+)jumpercabletothejumppost (Figure132).
8.Connectthenegative(-)jumpercabletoaground point,suchasanunpaintedboltorchassismember (Figure132).
9.Starttheengine;refertoStarting/Stoppingthe
Engine(page60).
Important:Iftheenginestartsandthenstops,
do not
motorstopsturning. motorformorethan30secondsatonetime.Wait 30secondsbeforeoperatingthestartermotorto coolthemotorandtobuildupthechargeinthe battery.
10.Whentheenginestarts,havetheotherperson disconnectthenegative(-)jumpercablefromthe frameandthendisconnectthepositive(+)jumper cable(Figure132).
operatethestartermotoruntilthestarter
Do not
operatethestarter
2.Cleantheareaaroundtheoil-levelplugwithacleaning solvent(Figure133).
Figure133
1.Oil-levelplug2.Oil-drainplug(6o’clock position)
3.Removetheoil-levelplug(Figure133).
Note:Theoilleveliscorrectwhenitisuptothe bottomoftheoil-levelplughole.
4.Iftheoilisbelowthebottomofthehole,addthe speciedoiluntiltheoilislevelwiththebottomof thehole.
5.Installandtightentheoil-levelplug.
91
ChangingtheOilfortheTracks PlanetaryDrive
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst250hours—Changethe
planetary-driveoil.
Every800hours—Changetheplanetary-driveoil(or yearly,whichevercomesrst).
Note:Changetheoilwhenitiswarm,ifpossible.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Cleantheareaaroundtheoil-levelplug(Figure133).
3.Rotatetheplanetarydriveuntiltheoil-drainplugis directlybelowtheoil-levelplug(Figure133).
4.Stoptheengineandremovethekey.
5.Placeadrainpanundertheoil-drainplug.
6.Removetheoil-levelplugandtheoil-drainplug.
7.Installtheoil-drainplug.
8.Fillthechaindriveplanetarywithoiluntiltheoilis evenwiththebottomoftheoil-levelplughole.
9.Installtheoil-levelplug.
10.Repeatsteps1through9tochangetheplanetary-drive oilontheothersideofthemachine.
CheckingtheOilforthe GearboxDrive
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst100hours—Checkthe
gearboxdriveoil.
Every500hours—Checkthegearboxdriveoil(or yearly,whichevercomesrst).
Oilspecication:SAE85W -140APIclassicationlevelGL4
Planetary-driveoilcapacity:approximately2.7L(5.75US
pt)
Figure134
1.Sight-glass
3.Removethebreathercapandaddtheoilintothe gearboxdriveuntiltheoillevelonthesight-glassisat leasthalffull(Figure134).
ChangingtheOilforthe GearboxDrive
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst100hours—Changethe
gearbox-driveoil.
Every500hours—Changethegearbox-driveoil(or yearly,whichevercomesrst).
Note:Changetheoilwhenitiswarm,ifpossible.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandmovethe carriageallthewaytotherearstop.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Checktheoillevelonthesight-glassonthegearbox drive(Figure134).
Note:Theoillevelshouldcoverhalfofthesight-glass.
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9.Placetheguardbackintoplaceandinstallthe2bolts (BoxAofFigure135).
10.Installthe2otherboltssecuringthelidontothe gearbox(BoxAofFigure135).
11.Torquetheboltsto23to29N∙m(17to21ft-lb).
ServicingtheTracks
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthetrack
tension.
WARNING
Greaseinthehydraulictrackishighlypressurized; ensurethatthetrack-tensiongreasevalveisnot loosenedmorethanonerevolutionatatime.
Ifyouremovethetrack-tensiongreasevalvefound inthehydraulic-tracktensionerorloosenittoo much,greasecanbereleasedandmaycause seriousinjuryordeath.
Figure135
2.Stoptheengineandremovetheignitionkey.
3.Removethe4boltsontheguardplateandgearbox (BoxAofFigure135).
4.Removetheguardplate(BoxAofFigure135).
5.Removethecoveronthegearboxandsyphontheoil out(BoxBofFigure135).
6.Fillthegearboxwithoiluntiltheoillevelinthesight glassismorethanhalffull(Figure134).
7.Cleanthesealantoffofthegearboxboxandcover (Figure136).
TighteningtheTrackTension
Ifthetrackseemsloose,tightenthetracktensionasfollows:
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Removedirtanddebrisfoundaroundthetrack-tension greasevalve(Figure137).
Important:Ensurethattheareasurrounding thetrack-tensiongreasevalveiscleanbefore beginningtoadjustthetracktension.
3.Removetheretainingboltsandcoverthathousethe track-tensiongreasevalve.
4.Applygreasetothettinguntilthetensionreaches 22,063kPa(3,200psi)asshowninFigure137.
Figure136
8.Putnewautomotive-gradeRTVsealantaroundthe edgeofthecover(BoxBofFigure136).
Figure137
Track-tensiongreasevalveshown
93
5.Removeexcessgreasefromaroundthevalve.
6.Installthecoverandretainingbolts.
7.Repeatsteps2through6totightenthetracktension ontheotherside.
CoolingSystem Maintenance
Coolantspecication:50/50solutionofethylene-glycol antifreezeandwaterorequivalent
LooseningtheTrackTension
Ifthetrackseemstight,loosenthetracktensionasfollows:
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Removedirtanddebrisfoundaroundthetrack-tension greasevalve(Figure137).
Important:Ensurethattheentirearea surroundingthetrack-tensiongreasevalveisclean beforebeginningtoadjustthetracktension.
3.Removetheretainingboltsandcoverthathousethe track-tensiongreasevalve.
4.Turnthetrack-tensiongreasevalvecounterclockwise nomorethan1revolution(Figure137).
Note:Aone-revolutionturnwillreleasegreaseand loosenthetrack.
5.Whenthetensionreaches3,200psi,turnthe track-tensiongreasevalveclockwisetotightenit.
6.Removeexcessgreasefromaroundthevalve.
7.Installthecoverandretainingbolts.
8.Repeatsteps2through7toloosenthetracktensionon theotherside.
EngineandRadiatorcoolantcapacity:16.77L(17.7US qt)
WARNING
Ifyouremovetheradiatorcapfromahotengine, hotcoolantcouldspray,causingscalding.
Wearfaceprotectionwhenopeningtheradiator cap.
Allowthecoolingsystemtocooldowntobelow 50°C(120°F)beforeremovingtheradiatorcap.
Followtheinstructionsforcheckingthe maintainingtheenginecoolingsystem.
WARNING
Coolantistoxic.
Keepcoolantawayfromchildrenandpets.
Ifyouarenotusingthesamecoolantagain, disposeofitaccordingtolocalenvironmental regulations.
94
CheckingtheCoolantLevelin
1
2
G022007
theReservoir
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Important:Donotremovetheradiatorllercapduring thisprocedure.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Openthefronthood.
4.Checkthecoolantlevelinthereservoir(Figure138).
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Openthefronthoodandrearhood.
4.Removetheradiatorcapfromthellerneckofthe radiatorandcheckthecoolantlevel(Figure138and
Figure139),
Note:Thecoolantshouldbeuptothellerneck.
Figure138
1.Reservoir
5.Addthespeciedcoolantuntilthecoolantlevelis1/2 thereservoircapacity .
Note:Ensurethatthecoolantsolutionisthoroughly mixedbeforellingthereservoir.
2.Coolantlevel(1/2reservoir height)
CheckingtheCoolantLevelin theRadiator
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
WARNING
Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,theradiatorwillbe pressurizedandthecoolantinsidewillbehot.If youremovethecap,coolantmaysprayout,causing severeburns.
Donotremovetheradiatorcaptocheckcoolant levels.
Donotremovetheradiatorcapwhentheengine ishot.Allowtheenginetocoolforatleast15 minutesoruntiltheradiatorcapiscoolenough totouchwithoutburningyourhand.
Figure139
1.Reservoir
2.Coolantlevel(1/2reservoir height)
5.Ifthecoolantlevelislow,addcoolantuntilthelevelis uptothebottomofthellerneck(Figure139).
Important:Donotoverlltheradiator.
Note:Iftheradiatorcoolantlevelislowandthe
coolantreservoirlevelisattheFullmark,checkforair leaksinthehosebetweentheradiatorandthecoolant reservoir.
6.Installtheradiatorllercap,ensuringthatitistightly sealed(Figure139).
7.Iftheairtemperatureisbelow0°C(32°F),mixthe ethyleneglycolandwatercompletelybyrunningthe engineatoperatingtemperaturefor5minutes.
3.Coolantlevel(bottomof radiatorneck)
4.Radiatorcap
CheckingtheConditionof Cooling-systemComponents
ServiceInterval:Every300hours/Yearly(whichevercomes
rst)
Checktheconditionofthecoolingsystemforleaks,damage, dirt,andloosehosesandclamps.Clean,repair,tighten,and replacethecomponentsasnecessary.
Note:Thecoolingsystemislledwitha50/50solutionof waterandethylene-glycolantifreeze.
95
CheckingtheConcentrationof theCoolant
ServiceInterval:Every1,000hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)—Checktheconcentration ofthecoolantbeforethewinterseason.
Testtheconcentrationofethyleneglycol-basedantifreeze inthecoolant.Ensurethatthecoolanthasa50%ethylene glycoland50%watermixtureorequivalent.
Note:A50%ethyleneglycoland50%watermixturewill protecttheengineto-37°C(-34°F)throughouttheyear.
Usingaconcentrationtester,checktheconcentrationof thecoolantmixturetoensurethatitis50%ethyleneglycol and50%waterorequivalent;refertothemanufacturer’s instructionsfortesting.
CleaningtheCoolingSystem
ServiceInterval:Every1,000hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)(Cleanthecoolingsystem ifthecoolantbecomesdirtyorrust colored.)
DrainingtheCoolantfromtheSystem
Important:Donotpourcoolantontothegroundorinto
anunapprovedcontainerthatcanleak.
6.Openthedrainplugfortheradiatorandallowthe coolantsystemtodraincompletely.
Note:Disposeoftheusedcoolantproperlyaccording tolocalcodes.
7.Cleanthethreadsonthedrainplugandapply3layers ofPTFEsealingtape.
8.Closethedrainplug(Figure140).
FlushingtheCoolingSystem
Engineandradiatorcoolantcapacity:16.8L(17.7USqt)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Conditionthecoolingsystemasfollows:
A.Ensurethatthecoolantisdrainedfromthe
radiatorandthatthedrainplugisclosed;referto
DrainingtheCoolantfromtheSystem(page96).
B.Addacoolingsystemcleaningsolutiontotheto
theradiatorthroughthellerneck(Figure141).
Note:Usecleaningsolutionof21g(12ozdry) ofsodiumcarbonateforevery17L(18USqt) ofwater;otherwise,useacommerciallyavailable equivalent.Followthedirectionsthatcomewith thecleaningsolution.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Openthefronthood.
4.Removetheradiatorcap(Figure139).
5.Placeadrainpanunderthedrainplug(Figure140).
Note:Thecoolantcapacityofboththeengineand theradiatoris16.8L(17.7USqt).
Figure140
Figure141
1.Fillerneck(radiator)3.Coolantsystemcleaning solution
2.Funnel
C.Closethedrainplug(Figure140).
Important:Donotinstalltheradiatorcap.
D.Operatetheenginefor5minutesoruntilthe
coolanttemperatureindicates82°C(180°F),and thenstoptheengine.
CAUTION
Thecleaningsolutionishotandcan causeburns.
1.Radiatordrainplug
Stayawayfromthedischargeendofthe coolantdrain.
96
E.Openthedrainplugfortheradiator,anddrain
G022028
1
2
3
thecleaningsolutionintoadrainpan.
F.Cleanthethreadsonthedrainplugandapply3
layersofPTFEsealingtape.
G.Closethedrainplug.
3.Flushthecoolingsystemasfollows:
A.Opentheller-neckcap.
B.Filltheradiatorwithcleanwater(Figure142).
Figure142
FillingtheSystemwithCoolant
Important:Youmustllthecoolingsystemproperlyto
preventairlocksinthecoolingpassages.Failingtovent thecoolingsystemproperlycanseverelydamagethe coolingsystemandengine.
Important:Useamixtureof50%ethyleneglycoland 50%watermixtureorequivalentinthemachine.The lowestambientoperatingtemperatureforthismixture isabove-37°C(-34°F).Iftheambienttemperatureis lower,adjustthemixture.Useamixtureofethylene glycolandwaterorequivalentinthemachineallyear.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Removetheradiatorcap(Figure139).
3.Filltheradiatorwithcoolantuntiltheuidlevelisup tothebottomofthellerneck(Figure143).
Note:Thecoolantcapacityofboththeengineand theradiatoris16.8L(17.7USqt).
1.Fillerneck
2.Funnel
3.Cleanwater
C.Closetheller-neckcap.
D.Operatetheenginefor5minutesoruntilthe
coolanttemperatureindicates82°C(180°F),and thenstoptheengine.
CAUTION
Thewaterishotandcancauseburns.
Stayawayfromthedischargeendofthe coolantdrainplug.
E.Openthedrainpluganddrainthewaterintoa
drainpan.
F.Cleanthethreadsonthedrainplugandapply3
layersofPTFEsealingtape.
G.Ifthewaterdrainedfromtheradiatorisdirty,
performsteps3-Athrough3-Euntilthewater drainedfromtheradiatorisclean.
H.Closethedrainplug(Figure140).
Figure143
1.Coolantlevel(atthe bottomofthellerneck)
2.Fillerneck
3.Coolant(50/50ethylene glycolandwateror equivalent)
4.Installtheradiatorcap(Figure139).
5.Fillthecoolantreservoirwithcoolantuntilitisfull.
6.Installthecoolantreservoircap.
7.Starttheengineandrunitathalfthrottlefor5minutes.
8.Stoptheengineandremovethekey.
coolantreservoir.Ifitislow,addcoolant.
97
9.Wait30minutes,thenchecktheuidlevelinthe
BeltMaintenance
CheckingtheTensionoftheBelt
ServiceInterval:Every1,000hours
ServicingtheEngine-drive Belt
WARNING
Contactingarotatingbeltcancauseseriousinjury ordeath.
Stoptheengineandremovetheignitionkeybefore workingnearbelts.
CheckingtheConditionoftheBelt
ServiceInterval:Every250hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Inspectthebeltforcuts,cracks,loosecords,grease,oil, twisting,orsignsofabnormalwear(Figure144).
Note:Replacethebeltifitisexcessivelywornor damaged.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Alignastraightedgeoverthedrivebeltandacrossthe pulleysasshowninFigure144.
Figure144
4.Pressthebeltdownatthemidwaypointbetweenthe fanpulleyandthealternatorpulleyasshowninFigure
144.
Note:Therangeofbeltdeectionbetweenthe straightedgeandthebeltshouldbe7to9mm(0.28to
0.35inches),underaloadof10kg(22lb).
5.Ifthetensionofthebeltisaboveorbelowthespecied range,adjustthedrivebelttension;refertoAdjusting
theTensionoftheBelt(page99).
98
AdjustingtheTensionoftheBelt
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
HydraulicSystem Maintenance
3.Loosenthenutandboltatthepivotpointforthe alternator(Figure145).
Figure145
1.Adjustmentbolt3.Alternator
2.Nut(alternatorpivotpoint)4.Bolt(alternatorpivotpoint)
4.Loosentheadjustmentboltonthealternator(Figure
145).
5.Movethealternatorawayfromtheenginetoincrease thebelttension;movethealternatortowardtheengine todecreasethebelttension(Figure145).
ServicingtheHydraulicFluid
Thehydraulicreservoirislledatthefactorywith approximately102L(27USgallons)ofhigh-qualityhydraulic uid.Checkthelevelofthehydraulicuidbefore theengineisrststartedanddailythereafter.The recommendedreplacementuidfollows:
ToroPremiumAllSeasonHydraulicFluid(Availablein 5gallonpailsor55gallondrums.ContactyourAuthorized ToroDealerforpartnumbers.)
Alternateuids:IftheTorouidisnotavailable,other uidsmaybeusedprovidedtheymeetallthefollowing materialpropertiesandindustryspecications.W edonot recommendtheuseofsyntheticuid.Consultwithyour lubricantdealertoidentifyasatisfactoryproduct.
Note:Torowillnotassumeresponsibilityfordamage causedbyimpropersubstitutions,souseonlyproducts fromreputablemanufacturerswhowillstandbehindtheir recommendation.
HighViscosityIndex/LowPourPoint Anti-wearHydraulicFluid,ISOVG46
MaterialProperties:
42.2cStat40°C(104°F) Viscosity,ASTMD445
7.8cStat100°C(212°F)
6.Tightenthealternatoradjustmentbolt(Figure145).
7.Checkthetensionofthebelt;refertoCheckingthe
TensionoftheBelt(page98).
8.Ifthebelttensioniscorrect,tightenthenutandbolt atthepivotpointforthealternator(Figure145); otherwiserepeatsteps4through7.
ViscosityIndexASTM D2270
PourPoint,ASTMD97-6°C(-42°F)
IndustrySpecications:VickersI-286-S(QualityLevel),
VickersM-2950-S(Quality
Level),DenisonHF-0
Note:Manyhydraulicuidsarealmostcolorless,makingit difculttospotleaks.Areddyeadditiveforthehydraulic systemoilisavailablein20mL(2/3oz)bottles.Onebottle issufcientfor15-22L(4-6gallons)ofhydraulicoil.Order partno.505-150fromyourAuthorizedToroDealer.
Note:Ifambientoperatingtemperaturesexceed43°C(110° F),contactToroforuidrecommendations.
158
99
CheckingtheHydraulicFluid
1
2
3
4
G022167
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Checkthehydraulicuidasfollows:
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Lookatthesightgaugeonthehydraulictankandcheck theleveloftheoil(Figure146).
ChangingtheHydraulic-uidReturn Filter
ServiceInterval:Every500hours/Every6months
(whichevercomesrst)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Openthefronthood.
3.Cleantheareaaroundthellerneckandcapofthe hydraulictank.
4.Openthehydraulic-tankcap(Figure147).
Figure146
1.Hydraulic-tankbreather
2.Hydraulic-tankcap
3.Fulloillevel
4.Lowoillevel
4.Ifthelevelislow,openthehydraulic-tankcap,andadd theappropriateuiduntilitreachesFullonthesight gauge(Figure146).
5.Installcapontothellerneck.
Figure147
1.Hydraulic-tankcap
5.Discardtheoldhydraulic-uidreturnlter.
6.Installanewhydraulic-uidreturnlter.
100
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