Toro 22543 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3429-971RevB
Pick-UpBroom
TXL2000ToolCarrier
ModelNo.22543—SerialNo.318000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3429-971*B
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
g268001
Figure1
Introduction
ThebroomattachmentisdesignedforuseonaToro toolcarrier.Itisintendedtosweepwalkwaysand drivewaysofdirtorsnow.Usingthisproductfor purposesotherthanitsintendedusecouldprove dangeroustoyouandbystanders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Y ouareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
Visitwww.Toro.comforproductsafetyandoperation trainingmaterials,accessoryinformation,helpnding adealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
©2019—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Safety.......................................................................3
GeneralSafety...................................................3
SlopeSafety.......................................................3
BroomSafety......................................................4
MaintenanceandStorageSafety........................4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................5
ProductOverview.....................................................6
Specications....................................................6
Operation..................................................................6
InstallingandRemovingtheAttachment.............6
UsingtheBroom.................................................7
CheckingtheSweepingPath..............................7
AdjustingtheSweepingPath..............................7
DumpingtheBroomBucket................................8
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
ClearingaCloggedBroom..................................8
TransportPosition..............................................8
OperatingTips...................................................9
Maintenance...........................................................10
GreasingtheBroom..........................................10
ReplacingtheBrushes......................................10
CheckingtheHydraulicLines............................11
Storage...................................................................12
Troubleshooting......................................................13
Safety
GeneralSafety
Alwaysfollowallsafetyinstructionstoavoidserious injuryordeath.
Donottransportanattachmentwiththe
armsraisedorextended;alwaystransportthe attachmentclosetotheground,withtheloader armsretracted;refertoTransportPosition(page
8).
ReadandunderstandthecontentofthisOperator’s
Manualbeforestartingtheengine.
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Neverallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operatethemachine.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthemoving
componentsandattachments.
Donotoperatethemachinewithouttheguards
andothersafetyprotectivedevicesinplaceand workingonthemachine.
Keepbystandersandpetsasafedistanceaway
fromthemachine.
Stopthemachine,shutofftheengine,andremove
thekeybeforeservicing,fueling,orunclogging themachine.
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan resultininjury.T oreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalways payattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol meansCaution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeseinstructions mayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
Youcanndadditionalsafetyinformationwhere neededthroughoutthisOperator’sManual.
,which
SlopeSafety
Operatethemachineupanddownslopeswith
theheavyendofthemachineuphill.Weight distributionchangeswithattachments.This attachmentmakesthefrontofmachinetheheavy end.
Keeptheattachmentintheloweredposition
withtheloaderarmsretractedwhenonslopes.
Raisingtheattachmentorextendingtheloader armsonaslopeaffectsthestabilityofthemachine.
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrol
andtip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevere injuryordeath.Operatingthemachineonany slopeoruneventerrainrequiresextracaution.
3
Establishyourownproceduresandrulesfor
operatingonslopes.Theseproceduresmust includesurveyingthesitetodeterminewhich slopesaresafeformachineoperation.Always usecommonsenseandgoodjudgmentwhen performingthissurvey.
Slowdownanduseextracareonhillsides.Ground
conditionscanaffectthestabilityofthemachine.
Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.Ifthe
machinelosestraction,proceedslowly,straight downtheslope.
Avoidturningonslopes.Ifyoumustturn,turn
slowlyandkeeptheheavyendofthemachine uphill.
Neveroperatethemachineathightransport
speedsonslipperysurfaces.Usecarewhen reversing.
Donotoperatethemachinenearglassenclosures,
automobiles,windowwells,dropoffs,etc.without properadjustmentofthedischargeangle.Keep childrenandpetsaway.
Donotoverloadthemachinecapacityby
attemptingtoclearsnow,dirt,orthatchattoofast ofarate.
Afterstrikingaforeignobject,shutofftheengine,
removethekey,thoroughlyinspecttheattachment foranydamage,andrepairthedamagebefore startingandoperatingtheattachment.
Keepallmovementsonslopesslowandgradual.
Donotmakesuddenchangesinspeedor direction.
Ifyoufeeluneasyoperatingthemachineona
slope,donotdoit.
Watchforholes,ruts,orbumps,asuneventerrain
couldoverturnthemachine.T allgrasscanhide obstacles.
Usecautionwhenoperatingonwetsurfaces.
Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding.
Evaluatetheareatoensurethatthegroundis
stableenoughtosupportthemachine.
Usecautionwhenoperatingthemachinenearthe
following:
–Drop-offs
–Ditches
–Embankments
–Bodiesofwater
Themachinecouldsuddenlyrolloverifatrack goesovertheedgeortheedgecavesin.Maintain asafedistancebetweenthemachineandany hazard.
Alwayslowertheattachmenteachtimeyoushut
offthemachineorleavetheoperatingposition.
MaintenanceandStorage Safety
Checkfastenersatfrequentintervalsforproper
tightnesstoensurethattheequipmentisinsafe operatingcondition.
RefertotheOperator’sManualforimportant
detailsifyoustoretheattachmentforanextended periodoftime
Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructionlabels,
asnecessary.
Donotremoveoraddattachmentsonaslope.
Donotparkthemachineonahillsideorslope.
BroomSafety
Wearappropriateclothingincludingeyeprotection,
longpants,substantialslip-resistantfootwear,and hearingprotection;alsoweararespiratorordust maskindustyconditions.Tiebacklonghairand donotwearlooseclothingorloosejewelry .
Sharpobjectscanbecomeentangledinthe
bristles.Wearprotectiveglovesandusecaution whencleaningoutthebroomofforeignobjects;do notuseyourbarehands.
4
SafetyandInstructional Decals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsare easilyvisibletotheoperatorandare locatednearanyareaofpotential danger.Replaceanydecalthatis damagedormissing.
131-0711
1.Crushinghazard—keepawayfrompinchpointsand actuatingparts.
133-8061
Decal139-2835isforthePick-UpBroomwiththe WaterKitandGutterBrushinstalled.
decal131-0711
decal133-8061
125-6107
1.Crushinghazardofhandandfoot—keephandsandfeet away.
125-6128
1.Highpressureuidhazard,injectionintothebody—read theOperator’sManualbeforeperformingmaintenance.
decal125-6107
decal139-2835
139-2835
1.Tippinghazard—readtheTXL2000Operator’sManualfor loadlimits;themaximumloadis523kg(1,155lb);donot raiseorextendtheattachment.
Decal139-2840isforthePick-UpBroomwithoutkits.
decal125-6128
decal139-2840
139-2840
1.Tippinghazard—readtheTXL2000Operator’sManualfor loadlimits;themaximumloadis623kg(1,375lb);donot raiseorextendtheattachment.
5
ProductOverview
Operation
InstallingandRemoving theAttachment
RefertotheOperator’sManualforthetractionunitfor theinstallationandremovalprocedure.
Important:Beforeinstallingtheattachment,
positionthemachineonalevelsurface,ensure thatthemountplatesarefreeofanydirtordebris, andensurethatthepinsrotatefreely .Ifthepins donotrotatefreely,greasethem.
Figure3
1.Hydraulichoses3.Hood
2.Motor
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjectto
changewithoutnotice.
Sweepingwidth152cm(60inches)
OverallWidth173cm(68inches)
Depth
Height
Numberofbrushes
Weight(Broomonly)449kg(990lb)
Loadratingcapacity
(Broomonly)
Loaderarmsretracted
Loaderarmsextended
Weight(Broomwithgutter brushandwaterkitwithfull tank)
Loadratingcapacity
(Broomwithgutterbrushand waterkitwithfulltank)
Loaderarmsretracted
Loaderarmsextended
1.PerSAEJ1197
1
1
157cm(62inches)
79cm(31inches)
29
624kg(1,375lb)
279kg(614lb)
669kg(1,474lb)
526kg(1,160lb)
191kg(420lb)
g271714
Note:Alwaysusethetractionunittoliftandmove
theattachment.
Note:T ochecktherotationofthebroom,raisethe
broomoffthegroundandengagethehydraulics usingthedetentpositiononthetractionunit.The broomshouldsweepawayfromthemachineorrotate clockwisewhenviewedfromtheleftside.Ifitsweeps towardthemachineorrotatescounterclockwisewhen viewedfromtheleftside,switchthecouplersonthe hydraulichoses.
WARNING
Ifyoudonotfullyseatthequick-attach pinsthroughtheattachmentmountplate, theattachmentcouldfalloffthemachine, crushingyouorbystanders.
Ensurethatthequick-attachpinsarefully seatedintheattachmentmountplate.
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan penetrateskinandcauseinjury.Fluidinjected intotheskinmustbesurgicallyremoved withinafewhoursbyadoctorfamiliarwith thisformofinjury;otherwise,gangrenemay result.
Ensurethatallhydraulic-uidhoses andlinesareingoodconditionandall hydraulicconnectionsandttingsaretight beforeapplyingpressuretothehydraulic system.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrom pinholeleaksornozzlesthateject high-pressurehydraulicuid.
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulic leaks;neveruseyourhands.
6
CAUTION
Hydrauliccouplers,hydrauliclines/valves, andhydraulicuidmaybehot.Ifyoucontact hotcomponents,youmaybeburned.
Weargloveswhendisconnectingthe hydrauliccouplers.
Allowthemachinetocoolbeforetouching hydrauliccomponents.
Donottouchhydraulicuidspills.
UsingtheBroom
Usethedetent(oat)positionasyouoperatethe broom.Usetheauxiliaryhydrauliccontrolstooperate thebroom.
Note:Thebroomshouldsweepdebrisawayfromthe
machine,overthebrushes,andintothebucket(i.e., rotateclockwisewhenviewedontheleftsideofthe machine).Ifthebroomsweepstowardthemachine, switchthecouplersonthehydraulichoses.
Important:Donotquicklychangerotation
directionwithoutwaitingforthebroomtostop; otherwise,youmaydamagedrivecomponents orthemotor.
CheckingtheSweeping
Figure4
1.51to102mm(2to4 inches)maximumwidth
2.Lengthofbroom
7.Ifthewidthoftheareasweptisincorrect,
proceedtoAdjustingtheSweepingPath(page
7).
3.Sweptarea
g267356
Path
Abroomsweepswiththetipsofitsbristles.Whenyou applytoomuchdownwardpressure,thebroomno longerusesitstips;thebroomisnowworkingwiththe sidesofthebristles.Thislimitstheickingactionof thebristlesandsweepingeffectiveness,decreasing theservicelifeofthebroom.
1.Drivethemachinetoaat,dustyorsnowyarea andstopthemachine.
2.Raisethebroom,engageit,slowlylowerittothe groundtosweepawaysomesnowordebrisfor about10seconds,andthenraiseit.
3.Backthemachineawayfromtheareaswept.
4.Disengagethebroomandshutoffthemachine andremovethekey.
5.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleaving theoperatingposition.
6.Makesurethattheareasweptequalsthelength ofthebroomandamaximumwidthof51to102 mm(2to4inches)asshownFigure4.
AdjustingtheSweeping Path
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulics.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Propupthefrontofthebroom.
4.Removethehairpincotterandpinandlower thehooddowntheshafttothenextlowerhole (Figure5).
7
Figure5
1.Pin
2.Hairpincotter
5.Installthepinandhairpincotter.
6.Repeatsteps4and5fortheothersideofthe broom.
3.Adjustmentshaft
Note:Ensuretoadjustbothsidesevenlyto
ensurethebristlesacrossthebroomwear evenly.
ClearingaCloggedBroom
WARNING
Therotatingbroomcouldcauseserious injury.
Shutoffthemachineandallowallrotating partstostopbeforecleaningthebroom.
1.Stayintheoperatingpositionandreleasethe tractioncontrol.
2.Whileengagingthebroom,raisethebroom
g268495
abovetheground.
Ifyoucannotunclogthebroombyliftingitintotheair, clearthebroomasfollows:
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulics.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Whilewearingthickly-paddedgloves,use cautiontomanuallyclearforeignobjectsoutof thebroom.
7.Checkthesweepingpathagain;referto
CheckingtheSweepingPath(page7).
DumpingtheBroomBucket
1.Movethebroomtothedumpinglocation.
2.Raisetheloaderarmsandtiltthebroomforward.
3.Startthebroomsothatitrotatesclockwisewhen viewedfromtheleftside.
4.Whenthebucketisempty,stopthebroom,tilt thebroomrearward,andlowertheloaderarms.
CAUTION
Sharpobjectscanbecomeentangledinthe bristlesandcancausepersonalinjury.
Wearglovesandusecautionwhencleaning foreignobjectsoutofthebroom;neveruse yourbarehands.
TransportPosition
Whentransportinganattachment,keepthe attachmentasclosetothegroundaspossible,no morethan15cm(6inches)abovetheground,and keeptheloaderarmsretracted.Tiltitrearward.
1.Nomorethan15cm(6 inches)abovetheground
8
g267349
Figure6
2.Tilttheattachment rearward.
OperatingTips
Ifthegroundspeedistoofast,debriswillpileupin
frontofthebroom,causingittobulldozeinsteadof sweep.Thiscandamagethebroom.
Reducegroundspeedonroughterraintominimize
bouncingthebroom.
Morepressuredoesnotgiveabettersweep,but
itwillwearoutthebroomfaster.
Alevelbroomlastslonger.
Sweepwiththewindtoavoiddebrisblowingback
intotheoperator.
Whendrivingforward,sweepwiththebroom
movingintheforwarddirectionsothatmaterial sweepsoverthebristlesanintothebucket.
Whendrivinginreverse,sweepwiththebroom
movinginthereversedirectionsothatmaterial sweepsdirectlyintothebucket.
9
Maintenance
GreasingtheBroom
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulics.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Greasethettingsonthe2hingesandthe bearing(Figure7).
5.Ontherightsideofthemachine,removethe4 nuts(1/2inch)securingthebearingmountplate andremovethebearingmountplate(Figure8).
Note:Thebroomcoreshouldbefreefromthe
hood.Pushthebroomcoretowardthemotor endtoallowittodropfromthehood.
g271673
Figure8
Figure7
ReplacingtheBrushes
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
thebrushesforwearandremove anydebris.
RemovingtheBrushes
Replacethebrusheswhentheoutsidediameterof thebrushesis33cm(13inches,orhalftheoriginal diameter).
Note:Replaceallbristlesatthesametime;
otherwise,amixofoldandnewbristlesreduces performance.
1.Nut(1/2inch)
6.Removethe4bolts,4nuts,andtheretaining plate(Figure9).
g268538
1.Bolt—3/8x1inch(4)3.Nut—3/8inch(4)
2.Retainingplate
2.Bearingmountplate
g271675
Figure9
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulics.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removethehosesfromthehoseclamp.
4.Removethe4nutssecuringthemotorassembly andremovetheassembly .
7.Slidethebrushesoffthebroom.
10
InstallingtheBrushes
1.Inspectthebroomcorefordamageorexcessive wear.Replaceitifitisdamaged.
2.Standthebroomcoreonend.Startingwith apolypropylenebrush,installnewbrushes, ensuringtheprongsstraddletherodsofthecore (Figure10).Alternatebetweenpolypropylene andwirebrushes,witheachconsecutivebrush 180°apart.
Note:Thelastbrushinstalledshouldbea
polypropylenebrush.
g271172
Figure11
Figure10
1.Prongs3.Polypropylenebrush
2.Rod4.Wirebrush
3.Installtheretainingplate(Figure9).
4.Laythecoreontheground.
1.Bolt(3/8x3-1/2inches)
2.Washer5.Motor
3.Driveadapter
9.Securethedriveadapterusingthebolt(3/8x 3-1/2inches)andwasher(Figure1 1).
10.Installthemotorassemblyusingthe4bolts removedpreviously.
11.Installthehosesintheclamp.
4.Motorsplines
CheckingtheHydraulic Lines
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
g271173
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan penetrateskinandcauseinjury.Fluidinjected intotheskinmustbesurgicallyremoved withinafewhoursbyadoctorfamiliarwith thisformofinjury;otherwise,gangrenemay result.
Important:Donotmovethecoreusingthe
brushes.
5.Lowerthehoodoverthecore.
Note:Y oumayneedtopushthebroomcore
towardthemotorendtobypassthesideofthe hoodwheninstallingit.
6.Installthebearingmountplate(Figure8).
7.Installthemountplateandsecureitwiththe nuts.
8.Removethebolt(3/8x3-1/2inches)andwasher securingthedriveadaptertothehydraulicmotor andapplyathinlayerofgreasetothesplinesof themotor(Figure11).
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrom pinholeleaksornozzlesthateject high-pressurehydraulicuid.
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulic leaks;neveruseyourhands.
11
Storage
1.Beforelong-termstorage,washtheattachment withmilddetergentandwatertoremovedirtand grime.
2.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.
Note:PaintisavailablefromyourAuthorized
ServiceDealer.
3.Storetheattachmentinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.Coverittoprotectitandkeepit clean.
Important:Donotstorethebroomwith
weightonthebrushes.
12
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thebroomdoesnotcleanthesurface.
Thebroomwearsoutprematurely .1.Y ouareusingtheincorrectbroom
1.Thebroomheightisincorrect.1.Adjustthebroomheight.
2.Y ouarecleaningtoomuchdebrisat atime.
1.Thebroomisclogged.1.Unclogthebroom. Thebroomdoesnotrotate.
2.Theauxiliaryhydraulicsarenot engaged.
height.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
2.Slowdownandclearsmallerareasof debris.
2.Engagetheauxiliaryhydraulics.
1.Adjustthebroomheight.
13
Notes:
Notes:
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation
Whatisthiswarning?
Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.
WhatisProp65?
Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.
Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?
Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally ,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.
HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?
Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.
Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?
ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.
WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?
Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromT oroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover ,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
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