781 SERIES HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLEAXLE HOUSING DISASSEMBLYMOTOR ROTOR DISASSEMBLYTRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMPPUMP AND MOTOR ROTOR INSPECTIONTRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMPTRANSAXLE WITH DUMP VALVETRANSAXLE REASSE MB L YTRANSAXLE WITH DUMP VALVETRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMPTRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMPCOVER REASSEMBLYTRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMPAXLE HOUSING REASSEMBLY781 SERIES TRANSAXLETRANSAXLE WITH CHARGE PUMP AND SPI N- ON FILT ERFLUID RECOMMENDATIONSTRANSAXLE PART S LISTSFAULT-LOGIC TROUBLE SHOOTINGDIAGRAM ACTION STEP COMMENTS
NO.
7-416
Eaton
Hydraulics
Division
t
751 851 771
and
781
Hydrostatic Transaxle
1
The following repair information applies to
the Eaton
751,851,771,
and
781
series hydro-
static transaxles.
Date
of
and Input Rotation Stamped on
Assembly Date
Part Number Input Rotation Build Code
\
Customer
Part Number
(
if
Required
Original Build Factory Rebuild
example
01 01 91 01 01 91 11
2
The transaxle identification information is
010191
Month Day
(CW or CCW)
)
)
Year Number
this Surface
\
(
example
XXXXXX Factory
01/01/91 11
Month
Assembly,
11
)
Rebuilt
Rebuild
Code
Times
located opposite the input shaft, on the back
of the housing assembly.
3
The build code of the transaxles identifies
the month, day and year of the transaxle
manufacture. This information is found in the
same area as the identification code.
4
When ordering replacement parts for a
transaxle, the part(s) order must include the
part name, part number, quantity of parts and
also the transaxle model number, input rotation and date code.
Transaxles 751,851,771, and 781
5
The following procedures describe complete and disassembly and reassembly of the
transaxle.
The level of cleanliness maintained while
servicing the transaxle could affect its perfor-
of
of
(2)
mance. Work in a clean area. After disassembly, wash all parts with clean solvent and blow
the parts dry with air. Inspect all mating surfaces. Replace any damaged parts that could
cause internal leakage.
Do
not use grit paper,
files or grinders on finished parts.
Note:
Whenever a transaxle is disassembled,
our recommendation is to replace all seals.
Lubricate the new seals with petroleum jelly
before installation. Use only clean, recommended hydraulic fluid on the finished surfaces at reassembly.
6
The following tools are required for disas-
sembly and reassembly of the transaxle.
3/8
in. Socket or End Wrench
1
in. Socket or End Wrench
Ratchet Wrench
Torque Wrench
5/32
Hex Wrench
Small screwdriver
[150
N-m) long)
300
(4
Ib-in
in
[102
[34
N-m)
N-m) to 6 in.
No. 5 or 7 Internal Retaining Ring Pliers
No.
4
or 5 External Retaining Ring Pliers
6
in.
[150
N-m) or 8 In.
[200
mm C-clamp
Piece of Pipe or Hydraulic Tubing
(1
in.
O.D.
x 6 inches long)
Piece of Pipe or Hydraulic Tubing
(1-1/8
in.
[29
mm] O.D.
x
6
in.
[150
mm] long)
Small Arbor or Hydraulic Press
3
or 4 Large Rubber Bands
Light Petroleum Jelly (such as Vaseline)
7
Seal all open ports before cleaning. Thor-
oughly clean the transaxle exterior.
8
After draining the transaxle, use your
hand or a filter wrench to remove the filter
from the filter base.
Note:
It is best to drain the transaxle through
the case drain port with the input shaft in the
down position.
2
Plugs and
Fittings
781
Series Hydrostatic Transaxle
9
Divide the transaxle halves by removing
only one E-ring retaining the conical spring
on
each
end of the center brake push rod,
then remove four
1/2
inch hex. nuts, the
lock washers and bolts. Pull the two halves
apart carefully, the push rod is the only
adjoining link. Remove the two conical
springs. Safely store these small parts for
final assembly after servicing each
transaxle half. Each half has a flange
attached with eight
.25
Torx
But.
Head
screws. These screws have been secured
with Loctite ( torque ref.-
[14 +1,4
Nm]), flange removal is not recom-
125 f12.5
Ib-in
mended. Service each half separately as
outlined in the following text.
Port Plate
(Horizontal
Valve Cover
(Vertical Mount)
Port Plate
(for Remote Filter)
“U”
Filter
Base
Mount)
Hex.
Hex. Flange Screw
Hex. Flange Screw
Adapter,718-14O-ring
Seal, Square Cut
Flange Screw
(Q
(Qty.
5)
Port
Filter (Internal)
asket
10
Using a
3/8
inch socket or end wrench,
remove the cap screws from
filter base.
valve cover and internal filter.
port plate.
11
Remove gasket.
Note:
This gasket may be on the part just
removed or on the housing assembly.
Spin -on Filter Cartridge
3
Clean
Bench C-Clamp
12
Position transaxle with this gasket surface
toward the bench. Place a clean towel between the transaxle and the bench. This towel
protects the sealing surface from possible
damage during repositioning. Use a 6 inch
[I50
mm] to 8 inch
[200
mm] C-clamp to
secure the transaxle to a suitable work surface. Be careful not to over tighten the
C-
clamp when securing the transaxle.
15
To disassemble the axle housing assembly, carefully position the axle housing assembly on a clean flat surface, then separate axle
housing from the planetary assemblies as
shown.
Axle Housing Retaining
Axle
Shaft
with One Retaining Ring
Axle
Housing Disassembly
13
With the transaxle secure, use a
3/8
inch
socket or end wrench to remove the flange
screws from one (A-side or B-side) axle housing assembly.
14
After removing the flange screws, carefully
remove the axle housing assembly from the
housing assembly.
Caution:
Retain the planetary assemblies in
the axle housing assembly during removal.
4
16
Position the axle housing assembly with
the output end of the axle shaft in the up
position. Using a
No.
5
or 7 internal retaining
ring pliers, remove the ball bearing retaining
ring from the axle housing.
17
Re-position the axle housing with the
splined end of the axle in the up position.
Using a
No.
4
or 5 external retaining ring
pliers, remove the retaining ring and thrust
washer from the axle shaft.
18
Remove the axle from the axle housing by
using a small press or by tapping the splined
end of the axle shaft with a plastic head hammer. This will dislodge the seal and bearing
from the axle housing.
19
After separating the axle shaft from the
axle housing, remove the ball bearing, seal
and thrust washer from the axle shaft. The
thrust washer may be in the axle housing.
Note:
The retaining ring remaining on the axle
shaft need not be removed.
Ring Gear
Sun
Gear, Second
Ring Gear
Primary Carrier
Planet Gears, First
20
To disassemble the planetary assemblies
for inspection and cleaning, first remove the
ring gear (from the secondary carrier/ planet
gears).
21
Next, putting a slight squeeze on the secondary carrier planet gears, remove the three
secondary planet gears, and carrier.
22
Turn the assembly over and remove the
secondary planet gears for inspection and
cleaning.
23
Remove the sun gear and remaining ring
gear.
24
Again, putting a slight squeeze on the
remaining carrier planet gears, remove planet
gears, and carrier from the backup plate.
25
Shown above are both the primary and
secondary carrier assemblies. The planet
gears may be removed for inspection and
cleaning.
Backup Plate
Sun Gear (First)
26
Next, remove the reaction plate from the
primary sun gear.
27
Remove the primary sun gear from the
motor rotor assembly.
28
Remove the small friction brake pad assembly from its recessed pocket located in the
axle housing.
29
Shown in previous drawing are the three
major parts used in the Eaton transaxle wet
brake assembly, the friction pad assembly,
reaction plate and backup plate. When the
brake is applied, the rotating reaction plate is
squeezed between the stationary friction pad
and the backup plate.
30
Remove the axle housing assembly gas-
ket.
Note:
This gasket may have remained on the
axle housing.
31
Normally any further disassembly of the
brake levers, push rods and etc. is not necessary nor recommended. The brake lever
shims located between the two brake levers is
used to adjust the brake lever movement. This
adjustment was made during the initial
transaxle assembly.
Note:
Standard single handle brake arrange-
ment shown.
Motor Rotor Disassembly
32 Important: Be extremely careful when
removing the motor rotor assembly. The
ball pistons are spring loaded in the bores
and must remain intact because each ball
piston is matched to its respective bore.
The best way to remove the motor rotor assembly is to place a separate motor race on
top of the existing motor race in the housing
assembly. Hold the separate race securely in
position. Then carefully pull the motor rotor
assembly outward until the ball pistons are
fully engaged in the groove located in the
center of the separate race. Carefully remove
the rotor assembly and race together as a set,
handling the motor rotor assembly only.
Note:
If
a separate motor race is not available, work a wide rubber band around the
outside of the motor rotor to hold the ball
pistons in their bores.
33
It is essential that the ball pistons be re-
tained in their bores during handling. This is
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