Toro 07390 Workman HDX-Auto, 07390H Workman HDX-Auto, 07390TC Workman HDX-Auto Operator's Manual

Page 1
FormNo.3392-863RevB
Workman
®
HDX-AutoUtility
Vehicle
ModelNo.07390—SerialNo.315000001andUp ModelNo.07390H—SerialNo.315000001andUp ModelNo.07390TC—SerialNo.315000001andUp
*3392-863*B
Page 2
ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropeandirectives. Fordetails,pleaseseetheseparateproductspecic DeclarationofConformity(DOC)sheet.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Thisproductcontainsachemicalorchemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancer,
birthdefects,orreproductiveharm.
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
Important:Theengineinthisproductisnotequipped withasparkarrestedmufer.Itisaviolationof CaliforniaPublicResourcecodeSection4442touse oroperatethisengineonanyforest-covered,brush covered,orgrass-coveredlandasdenedinCPRC4126. Otherstatesorfederalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.
Introduction
Thismachineisautilityvehicleintendedtobeusedby professional,hiredoperatorsincommercialapplications.It isprimarilydesignedforthetransportofimplementsusedin suchapplications.Thisvehicleallowsforthesafetransport ofanoperatorandonepassengerintheidentiedseats.The bedofthisvehicleisnotsuitableforanyriders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperateand maintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjuryand productdamage.Youareresponsibleforoperatingthe productproperlyandsafely.
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww .Toro.comforproduct safetyandoperationtrainingmaterials,accessoryinformation, helpndingadealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhassafety messagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2), whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseseriousinjuryordeath ifyoudonotfollowtherecommendedprecautions.
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanicalinformation andNoteemphasizesgeneralinformationworthyofspecial attention.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineT oroparts,oradditional information,contactanAuthorizedServiceDealerorToro CustomerServiceandhavethemodelandserialnumbersof yourproductready.Figure1identiesthelocationofthe modelandserialnumbersontheproduct.Writethenumbers inthespaceprovided.
©2015—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Page 3
Contents
Safety...........................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices...........................................4
Supervisor’sResponsibilities.....................................4
BeforeOperating....................................................4
SafeHandlingofFuels.............................................4
Operation...............................................................5
Maintenance...........................................................6
RolloverProtectionSystem(ROPS)-Useand
Maintenance.......................................................6
Hauling..................................................................6
SoundPressure.......................................................7
Vibration................................................................7
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.................................7
Setup...........................................................................12
1InstallingtheSteeringWheel(TCandHModels
only).................................................................12
2InstallingtheROPS..............................................13
3ConnectingtheBattery(TCandHModels
only).................................................................13
4ConnectingtheCVTIntakeDuct(TCandH
Modelsonly)......................................................14
5CheckingtheFluidLevels.....................................15
ProductOverview.........................................................15
Controls...............................................................15
DashboardSwitches............................................17
InstrumentCluster..............................................17
Specications........................................................19
Attachments/Accessories........................................19
Operation....................................................................19
OperatingtheCargoBox.........................................19
CheckingtheFluidLevels........................................20
CheckingtheOilPressureWarningLight...................24
AddingFuel...........................................................25
CheckingtheTirePressure......................................26
RemovingDebrisfromtheCoolingSystem................26
PreformingPre-startChecks....................................26
StartingtheEngine.................................................27
DrivingtheVehicle.................................................27
StoppingtheVehicle...............................................27
StoppingtheEngine...............................................27
UsingtheSpeed-rangeControl................................27
UsingtheDifferentialLock......................................28
BreakinginaNewMachine......................................28
CheckingtheInterlockSystem.................................29
TransportingtheMachine........................................29
TowingtheMachine...............................................30
TowingaTrailerwiththeMachine.............................30
UsingtheHydraulicControl....................................30
OperatingTips......................................................31
Maintenance.................................................................34
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)......................34
HeavyDutyOperation............................................35
PremaintenanceProcedures........................................35
UsingtheBedSafetySupport...................................36
RemovingtheFullBed............................................36
InstallingtheFullBed.............................................37
JackingtheMachine................................................37
RemovingandInstallingtheHood............................38
Lubrication...............................................................39
GreasingtheBearingsandtheBushings.....................39
EngineMaintenance..................................................40
ServicingtheAirFilter............................................40
ChangingtheEngineOilandFilter...........................41
ReplacingtheSparkPlug.........................................42
FuelSystemMaintenance...........................................42
ReplacingtheFuelFilter..........................................42
InspectingtheCarbonCanisterAirFilter...................43
InspectingtheFuelLinesandConnections.................43
ElectricalSystemMaintenance....................................43
ServicingtheFuses.................................................43
Jump-StartingtheMachine......................................44
ServicingtheBattery...............................................45
DriveSystemMaintenance.........................................45
MaintainingtheTires,Wheels,and
Suspension........................................................45
MaintainingtheTransmission..................................47
MaintainingtheDifferentialandAxles.......................50
CoolingSystemMaintenance......................................51
ChangingtheEngineCoolant...................................51
BrakeMaintenance....................................................52
AdjustingtheParkingBrake.....................................52
AdjustingtheBrakePedal........................................53
ControlsSystemMaintenance.....................................54
ConvertingtheSpeedometer....................................54
AdjustingtheAcceleratorPedal................................54
HydraulicSystemMaintenance....................................57
ReplacingtheHydraulicFilter..................................57
ChangingtheHydraulicFluid...................................57
RaisingtheBoxinanEmergency..............................58
Storage........................................................................59
Troubleshooting...........................................................61
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Safety
ThemachinemeetstherequirementsofSAEJ2258.

SafeOperatingPractices

Important:Themachineisdesignedprimarilyasan
off-roadvehicleandisnotintendedforextensiveuse onpublicroads.
Whenusingthemachineonpublicroads,followall trafcregulationsanduseanyadditionalaccessories thatmayberequiredbylaw,suchaslights,turnsignals, slowmovingvehicle(SMV)sign,andothersasrequired.
TheW orkmanwasdesignedandtestedtooffersafeservice whenoperatedandmaintainedproperly.Althoughhazard controlandaccidentpreventionpartiallyaredependent uponthedesignandcongurationofthemachine,these factorsarealsodependentupontheawareness,concern,and propertrainingofthepersonnelinvolvedintheoperation, maintenanceandstorageofthemachine.Improperuseor maintenanceofthemachinecanresultininjuryordeath.
Thisisaspecializedutilityvehicledesignedforoff–roaduse only.Itsrideandhandlingwillhaveadifferentfeelthanwhat driversexperiencewithpassengercarsortrucks.Sotaketime tobecomefamiliarwithyourmachine.
Notalloftheattachmentsthatadapttothemachine arecoveredinthismanual.SeethespecicOperator’s Manualprovidedwitheachattachmentforadditionalsafety instructions.Readthesemanuals.
Toreducethepotentialforinjuryordeath,complywith thefollowingsafetyinstructions:

Supervisor’sResponsibilities

Makesureoperatorsarethoroughlytrainedandfamiliar
withtheOperator’ sManualandalllabelsonthevehicle.
Besuretoestablishyourownspecialproceduresand
workrulesforunusualoperatingconditions(e.g.slopes toosteepforthesafeoperationofthemachine).

BeforeOperating

Operatethemachineonlyafterreadingandunderstanding
thecontentsofthismanual.Areplacementmanualis availablebysendingcompletemodelandserialnumber to:TheToro®Company,8111LyndaleAvenueSouth, Minneapolis,Minnesota55420.
Thismachineisdesignedtocarryonlyyou,the
operator,andonepassengerintheseatprovidedbythe manufacturer.Nevercarryanyotherpassengersonthe vehicle.
Becomefamiliarwiththecontrolsandknowhowtostop
theenginequickly.
Neveroperatethemachinewhenundertheinuence
ofdrugsoralcohol.
Alwayswearsubstantialshoes.Donotoperatethe
machinewhilewearingsandals,tennisshoes,orsneakers. Donotwearloosettingclothingorjewelrywhichcould getcaughtinmovingpartsandcausepersonalinjury.
Wearingsafetyglasses,substantialsafetyshoes,long
pants,andahelmetisadvisableandrequiredbysome localsafetyandinsuranceregulations.
Neverallowchildrentooperatethemachine.Never
allowadultstooperateitwithoutproperinstructions. Onlytrainedandauthorizedpersonsshouldoperate thismachine.Makesurealloperatorsarephysicallyand mentallycapableofoperatingthemachine.
Keepeveryone,especiallychildrenandpets,awayfrom
theareasofoperation.
Checkthesafetyinterlocksystemdailyforproper
operation.Ifaswitchshouldmalfunction,replacethe switchbeforeoperatingmachine.
Keepallshields,safetydevicesanddecalsinplace.Ifa
shield,safetydeviceordecalismalfunctioning,illegible, ordamaged,repairorreplaceitbeforeoperatingthe machine.
Beforeoperatingthevehicle,alwayscheckallpartsof
thevehicleandanyattachments.Ifsomethingiswrong, stopusingvehicle.Makesuretheproblemiscorrected beforevehicleorattachmentisoperatedagain.
Useonlyanapprovednonmetal,portablefuelcontainer.
Staticelectricdischargecanignitefuelvaporsinafuel containerthatisnotgrounded.Removethefuelcontainer fromthebedofthemachineandplaceitontheground andawayfromthevehiclebeforelling.Keepthe nozzleincontactwiththecontainerwhilellingthefuel container.Removeequipmentfrombedofthemachine beforefuelingit.
Operatethemachineonlyoutdoorsorinawellventilated
area.

SafeHandlingofFuels

Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use
extremecareinhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely ammableandthevaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andothersources
ofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Neverremovefuelcaporaddfuelwiththeengine
running.
Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwherethereis
anopename,spark,orpilotlightsuchasonawater heateroronotherappliances.
Neverllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruckor
trailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson thegroundawayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
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Page 5
Removeequipmentfromthetruckortrailerandrefuelit
ontheground.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentwithaportablecontainer,ratherthanfroma fueldispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltank
orcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete. Donotuseanozzlelockopendevice.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothingimmediately.
Neveroverllfueltank.Replacefuelcapandtighten
securely.

Operation

Theoperatorandpassengershouldremainseatedand
usetheseatbeltswheneverthevehicleisinmotion.The operatorshouldkeepbothhandsonthesteeringwheel, wheneverpossible,andthepassengershouldusethehand holdsprovided.Keeparmsandlegswithinthevehicle bodyatalltimes.Nevercarrypassengersintheboxor onattachments.Rememberyourpassengermaynotbe expectingyoutobrakeorturnandmaynotbeready.
Neveroverloadyourvehicle.Thenameplate(located
underthemiddleofthedash)showstheloadlimitsfor thevehicle.Neveroverllattachmentsorexceedthe vehiclemaximumgrossvehicleweight(GVW).
Whenstartingtheengine:
Sitonoperator’sseatandensurethattheparking
brakeisengaged.
DisengagePTO(ifsoequipped)andreturnthehand
throttlelevertotheOffposition(ifsoequipped).
Makesurethehydraulicliftleverisinthecenter
position.
Pressinthebrakepedal.
Keepyourfootoffoftheacceleratorpedal.
TurntheignitionkeytotheStartposition.
Usingthemachinedemandsattention.Failuretooperate
machinesafelymayresultinanaccident,tipoverofthe machine,andseriousinjuryordeath.Drivecarefully. Topreventtippingorlossofcontrol,takethefollowing precautions:
Useextremecaution,reducespeed,andmaintain
asafedistancearoundsandtraps,ditches,creeks, ramps,anyunfamiliarareas,orotherhazards.
Watchforholesorotherhiddenhazards.
Usecautionwhenoperatingthevehicleonasteep
slope.Normally,travelstraightupanddownslopes. Reducespeedwhenmakingsharpturnsorwhen turningonhillsides.Avoidturningonhillsides wheneverpossible.
Useextracautionwhenoperatingthemachineon
wetsurfaces,athigherspeeds,orwithafullload. Stoppingtimewillincreasewithafullload.
Whenloadingthebed,distributetheloadevenly.
Useextracautioniftheloadexceedsthedimensions
ofthevehicle/bed.Operatethemachinewithextra cautionwhenhandlingoff-centerloadsthatcannot becentered.Keeploadsbalancedandsecureto preventthemfromshifting.
Avoidsuddenstopsandstarts.Donotgofrom
reversetoforwardorforwardtoreversewithoutrst comingtoacompletestop.
Donotattemptsharpturnsorabruptmaneuversor
otherunsafedrivingactionsthatmaycausealossof controlofthemachine.
Donotpassanothermachinetravelinginthesame
directionatintersections,blindspots,oratother dangerouslocations.
Whendumping,donotletanyonestandbehind
machineanddonotdumptheloadonanyone’sfeet. Releasethetailgatelatchesfromthesideofbox,not frombehind.
Keepallbystandersaway .Beforebackingup,lookto
therearandensurethatnooneisbehindthevehicle. Backupslowly.
Watchoutfortrafcwhennearorcrossingroads.
Alwaysyieldtherightofwaytopedestriansand othervehicles.Alwayssignalyourturnsorstopearly enoughsootherpersonsknowwhatyouplantodo. Obeyalltrafcrulesandregulations.
Neveroperatethemachineinornearanareawhere
thereisdustorfumesintheairwhichareexplosive. Theelectricalandexhaustsystemsofthemachinecan producesparkscapableofignitingexplosivematerials.
Alwayswatchoutforandavoidlowoverhangssuch
astreelimbs,doorjambs,overheadwalkways,etc. Makesurethereisenoughroomoverheadtoeasily clearthemachineandyourhead.
Ifyouareeverunsureaboutthesafeoperationofthe
machine,stopyourworkandaskyoursupervisor.
Beforegettingofftheseat:
Stopmovementofthemachine.
Lowerbed.
Shutengineoffandwaitforallmovementtostop.
Setparkingbrake.
Removekeyfromignition.
Donottouchengine,transmission,radiator,muferor
mufermanifoldwhileengineisrunningorsoonafter ithasstoppedbecausetheseareasmaybehotenough tocauseburns.
Ifthemachineevervibratesabnormally,stopthemachine
immediately,turnengineoff,waitforallmotionto stopandinspectfordamage.Repairalldamagebefore resumingoperation.
Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.Iflightning
isseenorthunderisheardinthearea,donotoperate themachine;seekshelter.
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Maintenance

Beforeservicingormakingadjustmentstothemachine,
movethemachinetoalevelsurface,stoptheengine,set theparkingbrake,andremovethekeyfromignitionto preventaccidentalstartingoftheengine.
Neverworkunderaraisedbedwithoutplacingthe
bed-safetysupportontothefullyextendedbed-actuator rod.
Makesureallhydraulicttingsaretight,andallhydraulic
hosesandlinesareingoodconditionbeforeapplying pressuretothesystem.
inquiriestoTheToro®Company,CommercialDivision, VehicleEngineeringDept.,8111LyndaleAve.So., Bloomington,Minnesota55420–1196USA.

RolloverProtectionSystem (ROPS)-UseandMaintenance

TheROPSisanintegralandeffectivesafetydevice.Use
theseatbeltwhenoperatingthemachinewithROPS.
Becertainthattheseatbeltcanbereleasedquicklyin
theeventofanemergency.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinholeleaksor
nozzlesthatejecthydraulicuidunderhighpressure. Usepaperorcardboard,notyourhands,tosearch forleaks.Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan havesufcientforcetopenetrateskinandcauseserious damagetoyourbody.Ifuidisinjectedintotheskin,it mustbesurgicallyremovedwithinafewhoursbyadoctor familiarwiththisformofinjury,organgrenemayresult.
Beforedisconnectingorperforminganyworkonthe
hydraulicsystem,allpressureinthehydraulicsystem mustberelievedbystoppingtheengineandcyclingthe hydrauliccontrolvalveforthebedliftfromraisetolower and/orloweringboxandattachments.Ifequipped, placetheremote-hydraulicsleverintheoatposition. Iftheboxmustbeinraisedposition,secureitwiththe bed-safetysupport.
Tomakesuretheentiremachineisingoodcondition,
keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewsproperlytightened.
Toreducethepotentialrehazard,keeptheenginearea
freeofexcessivegrease,grass,leaves,andaccumulation ofdirt.
Iftheenginemustberunningtoperformamaintenance
adjustment,keephands,feet,clothing,andanypartsof thebodyawayfromtheengineandanymovingparts. Keepeveryoneaway.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.branches,
doorways,electricalwires)beforedrivingunderany objectsanddonotcontactthem.
KeeptheROPSinsafeoperatingconditionby
periodicallythoroughlyinspectingfordamageand keepingallmountingfastenerstight.
ReplaceadamagedROPS.Donotrepairorrevise.
DonotremovetheROPS.
AnyalterationstoaROPSmustbeapprovedbythe
manufacturer.

Hauling

Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineintoa
trailerortruck.
Usefullwidthrampsforloadingmachineintotraileror
truck.
Tiethemachinedownsecurelyusingstraps,chains,cable,
orropes.Bothfrontandrearstrapsshouldbedirected downandoutwardfromthemachine.
Donotoverspeedtheenginebychangingthegovernor
settings.Themaximumenginespeedis3650rpm.To ensuresafetyandaccuracy,haveanAuthorizedToro Distributorcheckthemaximumenginespeedwitha tachometer.
Ifmajorrepairsareeverneededorassistanceisrequired,
contactanAuthorizedToroDistributor.
Tobesureofoptimumperformanceandsafety,always
purchasegenuineTororeplacementpartsandaccessories. Replacementpartsandaccessoriesmadebyother manufacturerscouldbedangerous.Alteringthismachine inanymannermayaffecttheoperation,performance, durabilityofthemachine,oritsusemayresultininjury ordeath.Suchusecouldvoidtheproductwarrantyof TheToro®Company.
Thismachineshouldnotbemodiedwithout
authorizationfromTheToro®Company.Directany
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SoundPressure

Thisunithasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’searof79 dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)of1dBA.
Thesoundpressurelevelwasdeterminedaccordingtothe proceduresoutlinedinENISO11201.

Vibration

Hand-Arm
Measuredvibrationlevelforrighthand=0.3m/s
2
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaofpotential danger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
Measuredvibrationlevelforlefthand=0.4m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=0.2m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtotheprocedures outlinedinENISO20643.
2
WholeBody
Measuredvibrationlevel=0.18m/s
UncertaintyValue(K)=0.09m/s
Measuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtotheprocedures outlinedinEN1032.
2
2
2
106-6755
1.Enginecoolantunder pressure.
2.Explosionhazard—read theOperator'sManual.
1.Warning—donottouchthehotsurface.
1.Storedenergyhazard—readtheOperator'sManual.
3.Warning—donottouchthe hotsurface.
4.Warning—readthe
Operator'sManual.
115-2047
93-9879
115-7740
1.Warning—maximumtrailerweightis680kg(1500lb); maximumtongueweightis90kg(200lb).
2.Warning—trailerbrakesarerequiredwhentowinggreater than680kg(1500lb).Maximumtrailerweightwithtrailer brakesis1591kg(3500lb)maximumtongueweightwith trailerbrakesis273kg(600lb).
115-7756
1.Highowhydraulics—engaged
7
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115-7723
93-9899
1.Warning—thehydraulicoilpressureis124bar(1800psi).
2.CouplerA
3.CouplerB
93-9899
1.Crushinghazard—installthecylinderlock.
106-7767
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual;avoidtippingthe machine;weartheseatbelt;leanawayfromthedirection themachineistipping.
105-4215
1.Warning—avoidpinchpoints.
93-9850
1.Donotrepairorrevise—readtheOperator'sManual.
106-2353
1.Electricalpowerpoint
8
Page 9
115-7739
1.Falling,crushinghazard,bystanders—noriderson machine.
93–9868
1.Crushinghazardofhand—readtheOperator’sManual.
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery .
105–7977
1.Tank2.Pressure
1.Explosionhazard
2.Nore,opename,or smoking.
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
6.Keepbystandersasafe distancefromthebattery.
7.Weareyeprotection; explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries
8.Batteryacidcancause blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
10.Containslead;donot discard.
115-2282
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.
2.Warning—stayawayfrommovingpartsandkeepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
3.Crushing/dismembermenthazardofbystanders—keepbystandersasafedistancefromthevehicle,donotcarrypassengersin thecargobed,keeparmsandlegsinsideofthevehicleatalltimes,anduseseatbeltsandhandholds.
93-9852
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual.2.Crushinghazard—installthecylinderlock.
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Page 10
127–8626
1.Powertake-off—15A5.Differentiallock—15A
2.Enginestart—10A
3.Hazards—10A7.Headlightsandrear
4.Engineignition—10A8.Horn—30A
6.Speedometer—10A
lights—15A
127–8760
1.Park4.Lowgear
2.Reverse5.Drive
3.Neutral
115-7746
1.Warning—donotoperatethismachineunlessyouaretrained.
2.Warning—locktheparkingbrake,stoptheengine,and removetheignitionkeybeforeleavingthemachine.
3.Firehazard—stoptheenginebeforefueling.
4.Tippinghazard—slowdownandturngradually,usecaution anddriveslowlywhendrivingonslopes,donotexceed32 kph(20mph),anddriveslowlyoverroughterrainorwhen carryingafullorheavyload.
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127-8620
1.Headlights4.Horn7.Engine—start
2.Differentiallock—lock
3.Differentiallock—unlock
5.Engine—stop8.Brake
6.Engine—run
1.Parkingbrake
2.Unlock—hydraulicsystem
3.Lock—hydraulicsystem6.Transport
121-9890
4.Cylinderretract
5.Cylinderextend8.Slow
11
7.Fast
Page 12
Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
Steeringwheel
1
2 3
4
5
Cover Washer(5/8inch) ROPSframe Flange-headbolt(1/2x1-1/4inch)
Nopartsrequired
Nopartsrequired
Nopartsrequired
MediaandAdditionalParts
Description
Operator'sManual
PartsManual1
OperatorTrainingMaterial
CVTKit121-9853
Qty.
Qty.
1 1 1 1 6
1
1
1
Readbeforeoperatingthevehicle.
Usetoreferencepartnumbers.
Viewbeforeoperatingthemachine.
ConnectingtheCVTIntakeDuct(TCandHModelsOnly)
Installthesteeringwheel.
MounttheROPS(RolloverProtection System).
Connectthebattery.
Connectthecontinuouslyvariable transmissionintakeduct.
Checktheengineoil,transaxle/hydraulic uid,coolant,andbrakeuidlevels.
Use
Use
CVTAdapter127-8750
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsideofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
1
1
ConnectingtheCVTIntakeDuct(TCandHModelsOnly)
4.Securethesteeringwheeltotheshaftwiththenutand tightenitto27–34N-m(20-25ft-lb).
5.Installthecoveronthesteeringwheel(Figure3).

InstallingtheSteeringWheel (TCandHModelsonly)

Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Steeringwheel
1
Cover
1
Washer(5/8inch)
Procedure
1.Ifthecoverisinstalled,removetheitfromthehubof thesteeringwheel(Figure3).
2.Removethenutfromthesteeringshaft(Figure3).
3.Slidethesteeringwheelandwasherontothesteering shaft(Figure3).
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Page 13
Figure3
1.Cover4.Steeringwheel
2.Nut
3.Washer(5/8inch)
5.Steeringshaft
2
Figure4
1.ROPSmountingbracket
3.SecureeachsideoftheROPSmountingbracketto frameofthemachinewith3ange-headbolt(1/2x 1-1/4inch).
4.Torquetheange-headboltsto115N-m(85ft-lb).
2.Flange-headbolt

InstallingtheROPS

Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
ROPSframe
6
Flange-headbolt(1/2x1-1/4inch)
Procedure
1.Applymedium-grade(service-removable)thread lockingcompoundtothethreadsofthe6ange-head bolts(1/2x1-1/4inch).
2.AligneachsideoftheROPSwiththemountingholes oneachsideofframeofthemachineasshownin
Figure4.
3

ConnectingtheBattery(TC andHModelsonly)

NoPartsRequired
Procedure
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamagethe machineandcablescausingsparks.Sparkscan causethebatterygassestoexplode,resultingin personalinjury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black)battery cablebeforedisconnectingthepositive(red) cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)batterycable rst.
1.Squeezethebatterycovertoreleasethetabsfromthe batterybase(Figure5).
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Page 14
1.Batterycover
Figure5
4

ConnectingtheCVTIntake Duct(TCandHModelsonly)

NoPartsRequired
Procedure
Important:Removetheplasticbagcoveringtheendof
theCVTductbeforestartingtheengineofthemachine.
TheCVTkit121-9853andadapterkit127-8750isrequired forthisprocedure.
1.Loosenthehoseclampsecuringtheplasticbagatthe endoftheCVTintakehoseandremovethebag.
2.Removethebatterycoverfromthebatterybase(Figure
5).
3.Installthepositive-batterycable(red)ontothepositive (+)terminalofthebatteryandsecurethecablewith theboltsandnuts(Figure6).
Figure6
1.Insulatorboot (positive-batterycable)
2.Negative-batterypost
3.Negative-batterycable
Note:Discardplasticbag.
2.Raisethecargoboxbyperformingthefollowing:
A.Settheparkingbrake;refertoParkingBrake
(page16).
B.Starttheengine;refertoStartingtheEngine(page
27).
C.Movethehydraulic-liftleverbackwardtoraisethe
cargobox;refertoHydraulicLiftLever(page16).
D.Shutofftheengine;refertoStoppingtheEngine
(page27).
E.Removethebedsupportfromthestoragebrackets
onbackoftheROPSpanelandinstallthesupport ontothecylinderrodofthebedliftcylinder;refer toUsingtheBedSafetySupport(page36).
3.AligntheCVTintakehoseontotheintake-tube connectoratthebacksideoftheROPSpaneland tightenthehoseclamp(Figure7).
4.Slidetheinsulatorbootoverthepositiveterminal.
Note:Theinsulatorbootisusedtopreventapossible short-to-groundfromoccurring.
5.Installthenegative-batterycable(black)ontothe negative(–)terminalofthebatteryandsecurethecable withboltsandnuts.
6.Alignthebatterycovertothebatterybase(Figure5).
7.Squeezethebatterycover,alignthetabstothebattery base,andreleasethebatterycover(Figure5).
14
1.CVTintakehose
2.Hoseclamp
Figure7
3.Intake-tubeconnector
Page 15
4.Removethebedsupport,lowerthebed,shutoffthe engine,andremovethekeyfromtheignitionswitch.
5
ProductOverview
Controls
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachine
fromthenormaloperatingposition.

CheckingtheFluidLevels

NoPartsRequired
Procedure
1.Checktheengineoillevelbeforeandaftertheengineis rstoperated;refertoCheckingtheEngine-oilLevel
(page21).
2.Checkthetransmission-uidlevelbeforetheengineis rstoperated;refertoCheckingtheTransmission-uid
Level(page47).
3.Checktheengine-coolantlevelbeforetheengineisrst operated;referto(page).
4.Checkthebrakeuidlevelbeforetheengineisrst operated;refertoCheckingtheBrakeFluid(page24).
AcceleratorPedal
Theacceleratorpedal(Figure8)givestheoperatortheability tovarytheengineandgroundspeedofthevehiclewhenthe transmissionisingear.Pressingthepedalincreasestheengine speedandgroundspeed.Releasingthepedaldecreasesthe enginespeedandgroundspeedofthemachine.
Figure8
1.Brakepedal2.Acceleratorpedal
BrakePedal
Usethebrakepedal(Figure8)toapplytheservicebrakes tostoporslowthemachine.
CAUTION
Brakesthatarewornornotcorrectlyadjustedmay resultinpersonalinjury.Ifthebrakepedaltravels towithin3.8cm(1-1/2inches)ofthemachineoor board,adjustorrepairthebrakes.
TransmissionLever
Usethetransmissionlever(Figure9)toshiftthetransmission betweenP(park),R(reverse),N(neutral),L(lowforward), andD(drive)groundoperation.
Important:DonotshiftthetransmissiontotheReverse, Low,orDrivegearunlessthevehicleisstandingstilland theengineisatlowidle.Otherwiseyoumaydamage thetransmission.
15
Page 16
Figure9
HydraulicLiftLever
Thehydraulicliftraisesandlowersthebed.Movethe hydraulicliftleverrearwardtoraisethebed,andforwardto lowerit(Figure11).
Important:Whenloweringthebed,holdtheleverinthe forwardpositionfor1or2secondsafterthebedcontacts theframetosecureitintheloweredposition.Donot holdthehydraulicliftineithertheraiseorlowerposition formorethan5secondsoncethecylindershavereached theendoftheirtravel.
1.Transmissionlever
2.P(park)5.L(lowforward)
3.R(reverse)6.D(drive)
4.N(neutral)
ParkingBrake
Whenevertheengineisshutoff,settheparkingbrake(Figure
10)topreventaccidentalmovementofthevehicle.
Tosettheparkingbrake,pullbackontheparking-brake
lever.
Toreleasetheparkingbrake,pushtheleverforward.
Note:Releasetheparkingbrakebeforemovingthe vehicle.
Ifyouparkthevehicleonasteepuphillordownhillgrade,
shiftthetransmissionintoP(park)andsettheparking brake.Placechocksatthedownhillsideofthewheels.
Figure11
1.Lowerthebed4.Unlocked
2.Raisethebed
3.Locked
5.Hydraulic-liftlock
6.Hydraulic-liftlever
Hydraulic-liftLock
Thehydraulic-liftlocklockstheliftleversothatthehydraulic cylindersdonotoperatewhenthevehicleisnotequipped withabed(Figure11).ItalsolockstheliftleverintheOn positionwhenusingthehydraulicsforattachments.
Speed-rangeLever
Usethespeed-rangelever(Figure12)toselect1of the4work-speedrangesforprecisecontrolofthe maximum-groundspeedoratransport-speedrangethatisfor movingthemachinebetweenjobsites.
1.Parking-brakelever
Figure10
16
Page 17
LightSwitch
Pushthelightswitchdowntotoggletheheadlightsonorpush thelightswitchuptotoggletheheadlightsoff(Figure13).
Differential-lockSwitch
Thedifferential-lockswitchallowsyoutolocktherearaxle forincreasedtraction.Pushthedifferential-lockswitch (Figure13)totogglethedifferentiallockonoroff.
Note:Youmaylockandunlockthedifferentialwhilethe vehicleisinmotion.
HornButton(TCmodelsonly)
Pressingthehornbuttonactivatesthehorn(Figure13).
Figure12
1.Speed-rangelever4.C(mid-highrange)
2.T(transportrange)5.B(mid-lowrange)
3.D(highrange)6.A(lowrange)

DashboardSwitches

IgnitionSwitch
Usetheignitionswitch(Figure13)tostartandstopthe engine.Ithas3positions:Off,Run,andStart.Rotatethekey clockwisetotheStartpositiontoengagethestartermotor. Releasethekeywhentheenginestarts.Thekeywillmove automaticallytotheOnposition.Toshuttheengineoff, rotatethekeycounterclockwisetotheOffposition.
PowerPoint
Usethepowerpointsocket(Figure13)topoweroptional 12-voltelectricalaccessories.

InstrumentCluster

Figure13
1.Highowhydraulicsswitch (TCmodelsonly)
2.Lightswitch
3.Differentialswitch8.Start
4.Hornbutton(TCmodels only)
5.Ignitionswitch
HighFlowHydraulicsSwitch(TCmodelsonly)
6.Off
7.On
9.Powerpoint
Pushtheswitchdowntostartthehighowhydraulicsand pushtheswitchuptoshutoffthehydraulics(Figure13).
Note:Youmustsetthehighowhydraulicsswitchtothe Offpositioninordertostarttheengine.
Figure14
1.Tachometer
2.Hourmeter
3.Speedometer
4.Fuelgauge
Tachometer
5.Charge-indicatorlight
6.Check-enginelight
7.Low-oilpressurelight
8.Coolant-temperature gauge
Thetachometerdisplaysthespeedoftheengine(Figure14).
Note:Thewhitetriangleindicatesthedesiredenginespeed for540rpmPTOoperation.
17
Page 18
Figure15
temperaturelightwillilluminateredandashiftheengine overheats.
FuelGauge
Thefuelgaugeshowstheamountoffuelinthetank.It displaysonlywhenignitionswitchisintheOnposition (Figure14).Theredsegmentofthedisplayindicateslow fuellevelandtheashing-redlightindicatesthatthefuelin thetankisnearempty .
PassengerHandHold
Thepassengerhandholdislocatedonthedashboard(Figure
16).
1.Enginespeed(inrpm)2.3300rpmfor540rpmPTO operation
HourMeter
Thehourmeterindicatesthetotalhoursofmachine operation.Thehourmeter(Figure14)startstofunction wheneverthekeyswitchisrotatedtotheOnpositionorif theengineisrunning.
Speedometer
Thespeedometerregistersthegroundspeedofthevehicle (Figure14).Thespeedometerisinmph,butyoucaneasily convertedthespeedometertokm/h.RefertoConverting
theSpeedometer(page54).
CheckEngineLight
Thecheckenginelight(Figure14)willilluminatetonotify operatorofaenginemalfunction.
ContactyourauthorizedToroservicedealer.
OilPressureWarningLight
Figure16
1.Passengerhandhold
2.Storagecompartment
SeatAdjustingLever
Usetheseatadjustmentlevertoadjusttheseatforwardor backwardforoperatorcomfort(Figure17).
Theoilpressurewarninglightilluminates(Figure14)ifthe engineoilpressuredropsbelowasafelevelwhiletheengine isrunning.
Important:Ifthelightickersorremainson,stopthe vehicle,turnofftheengine,andchecktheoillevel.Ifthe oillevelwaslow,butaddingoildoesnotcausethelight togooutwhentheengineisstarted,turntheengine offimmediatelyandcontactyourAuthorizedService Distributorforassistance.
CoolantT emperatureGaugeandLight
Thecoolanttemperaturegaugedisplaysthecoolant temperatureoftheengine.Thelightoperatesonlywhenthe ignitionswitchisinOnposition(Figure14).Thecoolant
Figure17
1.Seat-adjustinglever
18
Page 19
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange
withoutnotice.
Dimensions
OverallWidth160cm(63inches)
withoutbed—326cm(128inches);
OverallLength
BaseWeight(Dry)
RatedCapacity
(includes91kg(200
lb)operator,91kg
(200lb)passengerand
loadedattachment)
MaximumGross
VehicleWeight
TowCapacityTongueweight:272kg(600lb);
GroundClearance18cm(7inches)withnoload
WheelBase
WheelTread(center
linetocenterline)
Height
withfullbed—331cm(130inches); with2/3bedinrearmounting location—346cm(136inches)
Model07390—866kg(1905lb); Model07390H—866kg(1905lb); Model07390TC—887kg(1951lb)
Model07390—1498kg(3295lb); Model07390TC—1477kg(3249lb); Model07090H—1498kg(3298lb)
2363kg(5210lb)
Maximumtrailerweight:1587kg (3,500lb)
118cm(70inches)
Front:117cm(46inches);Rear:121 cm(48inches)
191cm(75inches)totopofROPS
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachine
fromthenormaloperatingposition.
CAUTION
Youmaybeinjuredorkillediftheraisedbedofthe machinefallsonyou.
Beforeworkingunderaraisedbed,removeany cargoandpositionthesafetysupportonthefully extendedcylinderrod.

OperatingtheCargoBox

RaisingtheCargoBox
WARNING
Drivingthevehiclewiththecargoboxraisedmay causethevehicletotiporrolleasier.Thebox structuremaybecomedamagedifyouoperatethe vehiclewiththeboxraised.
Onlyoperatethevehiclewhenthecargoboxis down.
Afterdumpingaload,lowerthecargobox.

Attachments/Accessories

AselectionofToroapprovedattachmentsandaccessoriesis availableforusewiththemachinetoenhanceandexpand itscapabilities.ContactyourAuthorizedServiceDealeror Distributororgotowww .Toro.comforalistofallapproved attachmentsandaccessories.
CAUTION
Ifaloadisconcentratednearthebackofthecargo boxwhenyoureleasethelatches,thetailgatemay unexpectedlytipopen,injuringyouorbystanders.
Centertheloadinthecargobox,ifpossible.
Ensurethatnooneisleaningovertheboxor standingbehinditwhenreleasingthetailgate latches.
Removeallcargofromtheboxbeforeliftingthe boxuptoservicethemachine.
1.Settheparkingbrake;refertoParkingBrake(page16).
2.Starttheengine;refertoStartingtheEngine(page27).
3.Movetheleverbackwardtoraisethecargoboxtothe desiredposition.(Figure18).
Note:Ifyouaremaintainingthemachineandneedto havetheboxraised,securetheboxwiththebedsafety support;refertoUsingtheBedSafetySupport(page
36).
19
Page 20
Figure18
1.Cargo-boxlever
LoweringtheBox
WARNING
Theweightoftheboxmaybeheavy.Handsor otherbodypartscouldbecrushed.
Keephandsandotherbodypartsclearwhen loweringthebox.
Figure19
1.Latchhandle3.Latchpin
2.Latchgate
1.Ensurethattheparkingbrakeisset;refertoParking
Brake(page16).
2.Ifthebedsupportisinstalled,removetheit;referto
UsingtheBedSafetySupport(page36).
3.Starttheengine;refertoStartingtheEngine(page27).
4.Movetheleverforwardtolowerthecargobox(Figure
18).
OpeningtheTailgate
1.Ensurethatthecargoboxisdownandlatched.
2.Openthelatchesontheleftandrightsideofthecargo box(Figure19)andlowerthetailgate.

CheckingtheFluidLevels

PreparingtoChecktheFluidLevels
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.
2.ShiftthetransmissiontotheParkposition,shutoff theengine,settheparkingbrake,andremovethekey fromtheignitionswitch.
3.Allowthemachinetocoolbeforeyouchecktheuid levelsofthemachine.
4.Checkthefollowing:
Note:Checkingtheengineoil,hydraulicuidlevel,or coolantlevelrequiresraisingandloweringthecargo boxofthemachine;refertoOperatingtheCargoBox
(page19).
CheckingtheEngine-oilLevel(page21)
CheckingtheHydraulicFluid(page22)
(page)
CheckingtheBrakeFluid(page24)
20
Page 21
CheckingtheEngine-oilLevel
G016095
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthe
engine-oillevel.(Checktheoillevel beforeandaftertheengineisrststarted anddailythereafter.)
3.Removedipstickandchecktheleveloftheoil(Figure
21).
4.Iftheoillevelislow,removethellercap(Figure21) andaddenoughoiltoraisetheleveltotheFullmark onthedipstick.
OilType:ahigh-quality10W-30APIserviceclassication SJorhigher.
RefertothetableinFigure20foroilviscosityaccording ambientairtemperature.
Figure20
Note:Theengineisshippedwithapproximately2.0L(2.1
qt)ofoilinthecrankcase(includingtheoillter).
Note:Thebesttimetochecktheengineoiliswhenthe engineiscoolbeforeithasbeenstartedfortheday.Ifthe enginehasalreadybeenrun,shutitoffandwaitforatleast 10minutesbeforecheckingtheoillevel.
1.Removethedipstick(Figure21)andwipeitwitha cleanrag.
Note:Whenaddingoil,removedipsticktoallow properventing.Slowlypourtheoilintothellerneck, andchecktheleveloftenduringthisprocess.Donot
overlltheenginewithoil.
Figure22
1.Notetheclearancebetweenthelldeviceandtheoilll neck
Important:Whenaddingengineoilorllingoil, theremustbeclearancebetweentheoillldevice andtheoilllneckinthevalvecoverasshownin
Figure22.Thisclearanceisnecessarytopermit
ventingwhenaddingoil.
Figure21
1.Dipsticktube3.Fillercap
2.Fillerneck4.Dipstick
2.Insertthedipstickintothetubeandmakesurethat itisseatedfully.
5.Installthellercapontothellerneck(Figure21).
6.Firmlyinstallthedipstickintothedipsticktube(Figure
21).
21
Page 22
CheckingtheHydraulicFluid
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily(Checkthelevelof
hydraulicuidbeforetheengineisrst startedanddailythereafter.)
HydraulicFluidType:MobilM15
HydraulicFluidCapacity:(Non-TCmodel):7.5l(2US
gallons)
HydraulicFluidCapacity:(Non-TCmodelwiththeHigh FlowHydraulicKit(option)orTCModel):15.1l(4US gallons)
WARNING
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan penetrateskinandcauseinjury.
Makesurethatallhydraulicuidhosesand linesareingoodconditionandallhydraulic connectionsandttingsaretightbefore applyingpressuretothehydraulicsystem.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole leaksornozzlesthatejecthighpressure hydraulicuid.
Figure23
HydraulicFluidLevel(Non-TCmodels)
1.Cap
2.Dipstick3.Fillerneck
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulicleaks.
Safelyrelieveallpressureinthehydraulicsystem beforeperforminganyworkonthehydraulic system.
Seekimmediatemedicalattentionifuidis injectedintoyourskin.
1.Cleantheareaaroundthellerneckandthecapofthe hydraulicreservoir(Figure23andFigure24).
Figure24
HydraulicFluidLevel(Non-TCmodelwiththeHighFlow
HydraulicKit(option)orTCmodel)
1.Cap
22
2.Dipstick3.Fillerneck
Page 23
2.Removethecapanddipstickfromthellerneckofthe
1
G019522
reservoirandwipethedipstickcleanwitharag(Figure
23andFigure24).
3.Insertthedipstickintothellerneck;thenremoveit andchecktheuidlevel(Figure23andFigure24).
Non-TCmodel:theuidlevelshouldbebetween
thelowerindentedareaonthedipstick.
Non-TCmodelwiththeHighFlowHydraulic
Kit(option)orTCmodel:theuidlevelshould bebetweentheupperindentedareaonthedipstick.
4.Ifthelevelislow ,addthespeciedhydraulicuidinto thereservoirtoraisetheleveltothemiddleofthe indentedareaonthedipstick(Figure23andFigure24).
5.Installthedipstickandcaptothellerneckofthe reservoir(Figure23andFigure24).
CheckingtheCoolantLevel
ServiceInterval:BeforeeachuseordailyChecktheCoolant
levelattheoverowreservoironly.Do Notremovetheradiatorcap.(Checkthe coolantlevelbeforetheengineisrst startedanddailythereafter.)
Figure25
1.Coolantreservetank
Coolanttype:a50/50solutionofwaterandpermanent ethyleneglycolantifreeze
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
CAUTION
Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,the pressurized,hotcoolantcanescapeandcause burns.
Donotopentheradiatorcap.
Allowtheenginetocoolatleast15minutes oruntiltheradiatorcapiscoolenoughto touchwithoutburningyourhand.
Usearagwhenopeningthereservetank cap,andopenthecapslowlytoallow steamtoescape.
Donotcheckthecoolantlevelatthe radiator;checkthecoolantlevelonlyatthe reservetank.
2.Checkthecoolantlevelatthereservetank(Figure25).
3.Ifcoolantislow ,removethereservetankcapandadda 50/50mixtureofwaterandpermanentethylene-glycol antifreeze.
Note:Donotoverll.
4.Installthereserve-tankcap.
Note:Thecoolantshouldbeuptothebottomof thellerneck.
23
Page 24
CheckingtheBrakeFluid
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Checkthebrake
uidlevel.(Checkthelevelbeforethe engineisrststartedanddailythereafter.)
Every1,000hours/Every2years(whichevercomes rst)—Changethebrakeuid.
Brakeuidtype:DOT3brakeuid
Note:Thebrake-uidreservoirisshippedfromthefactory lledwithDOT3brakeuid.
Thebrake-uidreservoirislocatedunderthehoodandbelow thedash.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Removethehood;refertoRemovingtheHood(page
38).
3.Checktheuidlevelinthebrake-uidreservoir(Figure
26andFigure27).
Note:TheuidlevelshouldbeuptotheFullline onthereservoir.
Figure27
1.Brake-uidreservoir
4.Iftheuidlevelislow,performthefollowing:
A.Cleantheareaaroundthecapforthereservoir
(Figure27).
B.Removethereservoircap(Figure27).
C.AddthespeciedbrakeuidtotheFulllineon
thereservoir(Figure27).
Note:Donotoverllthebrake-uidreservoir.
D.Installthecap(Figure27).
5.Installthehood;refertoRemovingtheHood(page38).

CheckingtheOilPressure WarningLight

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Note:Ifyoujuststoppedtheengine,itmaytake1to2 minutesforthelighttocomeon.
1.Brake-uidreservoir
1.Applytheparkingbrake.
2.TurntheignitionkeytotheOnposition,butdonot starttheengine.
Note:Theoilpressurelightshouldglowred.
Figure26
Note:Ifthelightdoesnotfunction,eitherabulb
isburnedoutorthereisamalfunctioninthesystem whichmustberepaired.
24
Page 25

AddingFuel

DANGER
Fueltankcapacity:25L(6.5USgallons).
Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan30days
old),unleadedgasolinewithanoctaneratingof87or higher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
ETHANOL:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol(gasohol)
or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutylether)byvolume isacceptable.EthanolandMTBEarenotthesame. Gasolinewith15%ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnot approvedforuse.Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmore than10%ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains15% ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85(contains upto85%ethanol).Usingunapprovedgasolinemay causeperformanceproblemsand/orenginedamage whichmaynotbecoveredunderwarranty.
Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorfuelcontainers
overthewinterunlessafuelstabilizerisused.
Donotaddoiltogasoline.
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosion fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan damageproperty.
Beforeremovingthefueltankcap,makesure thatthevehicleispositionedonalevelsurface. Openthefueltankcapslowly.
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleased,causingaspark,which canignitethegasolinevapors.Areorexplosion fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan damageproperty.
Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersontheground awayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Donotllgasolinecontainersinsideavehicleor onatruckortrailerbed,becauseinteriorcarpets orplastictruckbedlinersmayinsulatethe containerandslowthelossofanystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipment fromthetruckortrailerandrefueltheequipment withitswheelsontheground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfromaportable container,ratherthanfromagasolinedispenser nozzle.
Ifyoumustuseagasolinedispensernozzle,, keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthe fueltankorcontaineropeningatalltimesuntil fuelingiscomplete.
1.Cleantheareaaroundthefuel-tankcap(Figure28).
2.Removethefuel-tankcap(Figure28).
Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea, whentheengineiscold.Wipeupanygasoline thatspills.
Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosedtrailer.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Add gasolinetothefueltankuntilthelevelis25mm (1inch)belowthebottomofthellerneck.This emptyspaceinthetankallowsthegasolineto expand.
Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline,andstay awayfromanopenameorwheregasoline fumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainerand keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Neverbuy morethana30-daysupplyofgasoline.
Donotoperatethemachinewithouttheentire exhaustsysteminplaceandinproperworking condition.
Figure28
1.Fuel-tankcap
3.Fillthetanktoabout1inchbelowthetopofthetank, (bottomofthellerneck),theninstallthecap.
Note:Donotoverllthefueltankwithfuel.
4.Wipeupanyfuelthatmayhavespilledtopreventa rehazard.
25
Page 26

CheckingtheTirePressure

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Themaximumairpressureinthefronttiresis220kPa(32 psi)andthereartiresis124kPa(18psi).
Checkthetirepressurefrequentlytoensureproperination. Ifthetiresarenotinatedtothecorrectpressure,thetread willwearprematurely.
Figure29showsanexampleoftirewearcausedbyunder
ination.
Figure29
1.Under-inatedtire
Figure30showsanexampleoftirewearcausedbyover
ination.
Figure31
1.Radiatorscreen
2.Latch
4.Ifsoequipped,rotatethelatchesandpivottheoil coolerawayfromtheradiator(Figure32).
Figure32
1.Radiatorhousing3.Latches
2.Oilcooler
Figure30
1.Over-inatedtire

RemovingDebrisfromthe CoolingSystem

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily(Cleanitmore
frequentlyindirtyconditions.)
1.Shutofftheengine.
2.Cleantheengineareathoroughlyofalldebris.
3.Unlatchandremovetheradiatorscreenfromthefront oftheradiator(Figure31).
5.Cleantheradiator,oilcooler,andscreenthoroughly withcompressedair.
Note:Blowdebrisawayfromtheradiator.
6.Installthecoolerandscreentotheradiator.

PreformingPre-startChecks

Safeoperationbeginsbeforetakingthevehicleoutforaday’ s work.Y oushouldchecktheseitemseachtime:
Checkthetirepressure.
Note:Thesetiresaredifferentthancartires,theyrequire lesspressuretominimizeturfcompactionanddamage.
Checkalluidlevelsandaddtheappropriateamountof
Torospecieduids,ifanyarefoundtobelow.
Checkthefrontoftheradiator.Removeanydebrisand
cleantheradiatorscreen.
Checkthebrakepedaloperation.
Checktheoilpressurewarninglight.
Checktoseethatthelightsareworking.
26
Page 27
Turnthesteeringwheeltotheleftandrighttocheckthe
steeringresponse.
Stoptheengineandwaitformovingpartstostop,then
checkforoilleaks,looseparts,andanyothernoticeable malfunctions.
GearSpeed(kmh)Speed(mph)
R(reverse)
L(lowforward)
D(Drive)
0to210to13
0to180to11
0to320to20
Ifanyoftheaboveitemsarenotcorrect,notifyyourmechanic orcheckwithyoursupervisorbeforetakingthevehicleout fortheday.Yoursupervisormaywantyoutocheckother itemsonadailybasis,soaskwhatyourresponsibilitiesare.

StartingtheEngine

Important:Donotattempttopushortowvehicletoget
itstarted.Damagetothedrivetraincouldresult.
Note:Referto(page).
1.Sitontheoperatorseatandengagetheparkingbrake.
2.DisengagethePTOandhighowhydraulics(ifso equipped)andmovethehandthrottlelevertotheOff position(ifsoequipped).
3.MovethetransmissionlevertotheP(park)position.
4.Ensurethatthehydraulic-liftleverisintheOffposition (center).
5.Pressthebrakepedal.
Note:Keepyourfootofftheacceleratorpedal.
6.Insertkeyintoignitionswitchandrotateitclockwise tostarttheengine.
Note:Avoidlongperiodsofengineidling.
Note:LeavingignitionswitchintheOnpositionfor
longperiodsoftimewithoutrunningtheenginewill dischargethebattery.

StoppingtheVehicle

Note:Referto(page).
Tostopthevehicle,removeyourfootfromtheaccelerator pedal,thenpressthebrakepedal.

StoppingtheEngine

Note:Referto(page).
1.Ensurethatthemachineisstopped.
2.MovethetransmissionlevertotheP(Park)position.
3.Settheparkingbrake.
4.RotatetheignitionkeytotheOffpositionandremove thekeyfromtheswitch.
Note:Releasekeywhenenginestarts.
Note:Theengineoilpressurewarninglightshould
turnoff.
Important:Topreventoverheatingofthestarter motor,donotengagestarterlongerthan15 seconds.After15secondsofcontinuouscranking, wait60secondsbeforeengagingstartermotor again.

DrivingtheVehicle

Note:Referto(page).
1.Pressthebrakepedal.
2.Releasetheparkingbrake.
3.Movethetransmissionlevertothedesiredgear.
4.Releasetheservicebrakeandgraduallypressinthe acceleratorpedal.
Important:Alwaysstopthevehiclebeforeshifting toreverseaforwardgearortoaforwardgearfrom reverse.
Usethechartbelowtodeterminethegroundspeed ofeachgearwhenoperatingthemachinewiththe speed-rangecontrolintheT(transport)position.

UsingtheSpeed-rangeControl

Usetheleverofthespeed-rangecontroltolimitthe maximumgroundspeedofthemachineforoperationsthat requireaconstantspeedlikesprayingandtopdressing.The speed-rangelever(Figure33)isusedtoselect1ofthe4 work-speedrangesthatareusedtolimitmaximumground speedoratransport-speedrangethatisusedwhenyoumove themachinebetweenjobsites.
Note:Youmustreleasetheacceleratorpedalinorderto shiftbetweenspeedranges,butyoudonotneedtostopthe machineinordertoshift.
Movethespeed-rangeleverintothedetentfor
speedrangesA,B,C,andDwhenprecisecontrolof maximum-groundspeedisdesired.
Movethespeed-rangelevertotransportpositionby
movingthespeed-rangeleveroutofthedetentforrange A,B ,C,orD,thenforwardtotheTposition.
Note:Usethespeed-rangecontroltolimitthe maximum-groundspeedineachrangeby4to18kmh(2.5to 11mph)withthetransmissionleverintheLlow(forward) positionor8to32kmh(5to20mph)withthetransmission leverintheintheDdriveposition.
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Figure33
1.Speed-rangelever4.C(mid-highrange)
2.T(transportrange)5.B(mid-lowrange)
3.D(highrange)6.A(lowrange)
Thedifferentiallockcausestherearwheelstospinatthe samespeed.Whenusingdifferentiallockyourabilitytomake sharpturnsissomewhatrestrictedandmayscufftheturf.Use thedifferentiallockonlywhenneededandatslowerspeeds.
Note:Vehiclemotionplusaslightturnisrequiredtoengage ordisengagedifferentiallock.
Pressthedifferential-lockswitchuptolockthedifferential
(Figure34).
Note:Thelightinthedifferential-lockswitchwill illuminatewhentheswitchisinthelockposition.
Pressthedifferential-lockswitchuptounlockthe
differential(Figure34).

UsingtheDifferentialLock

WARNING
Tippingorrollingthevehicleonahillcancausea seriousinjury.
Theextratractionavailablewiththedifferential lockcanbeenoughtogetyouintodangerous situationssuchasclimbingslopesthataretoo steeptoturnaround.Beextracarefulwhen operatingwiththedifferentiallockon,especially onsteeperslopes.
Ifthedifferentiallockisonwhenmakinga sharpturnatahigherspeedandtheinsiderear wheelliftsofftheground,theremaybealossof controlwhichcouldcausevehicletoskid.Use thedifferentiallockonlyatslowerspeeds.
CAUTION
Turningwiththedifferentiallockoncanresult inlossofvehiclecontrol.Donotoperatewith differentiallockonwhenmakingsharpturnsorat highspeeds.
Thedifferentiallockincreasesthetractionofthevehicleby lockingtherearwheelssothat1wheelwillnotspinout. Thiscanhelpwhenyouhaveheavyloadstohaulonwet turforslipperyareas,goinguphills,andonsandysurfaces. Itisimportanttorememberthatthisextratractionisonly fortemporarylimiteduse.Itsusedoesnotreplacethesafe operationalreadydiscussedconcerningsteephillsandheavy loads.
Figure34
1.Lockposition (differential-lockswitch)
2.Unlockposition (differential-lockswitch)

BreakinginaNewMachine

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst100hours
Checktheuidandengineoillevelsregularlyandbealert
forindicationsofoverheatinginanycomponentofthe vehicle.
Afterstartingacoldengine,letitwarmupforabout15
secondsbeforeshiftingintogear.
Note:Allowmoretimetowarm-uptheenginewhen operatingincoldambienttemperatures.
Avoidracingtheengine.
Toensureoptimumperformanceofthebrakesystem,
burnish(break–in)thebrakesbeforeuse.Toburnishthe brakes,bringthevehicleuptofullspeed,applythebrakes torapidlystopthevehiclewithoutlockingupthetires. Repeatthis10times,waiting1minutebetweenstopsto avoidoverheatingthebrakes.Thisismosteffectiveifthe vehicleisloadedwith454kg(1000lb).
Varyvehiclespeedsduringoperation.Avoidexcessive
idling.Avoidfaststartsandquickstops.
Abreak–inoilfortheengineisnotrequired.The
originalengineoilisthesametypespeciedforregular oilchanges.
RefertoHeavyDutyOperation(page35)foranyspecial
low-hourchecks.
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CheckingtheInterlockSystem

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Thepurposeoftheinterlocksystemistopreventtheengine fromcrankingorstartingunlessthebrakepedalispressed andthehydraulicliftleverintheNeutralposition.
1.Sitontheoperator’sseatandengagetheparkingbrake.
2.MovetheshiftlevertotheNeutralpositionandensure thatthehydraulicliftleverisinthecenterposition.
3.SetthehighowhydraulicswitchtotheOnposition.
4.Pressbrakepedal.
CAUTION
Ifsafetyinterlockswitchesaredisconnectedor damaged,themachinecouldoperateunexpectedly causingpersonalinjury.
Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
Checktheoperationoftheinterlockswitches dailyandreplaceanydamagedswitchesbefore operatingthemachine.
Note:RefertoAttachmentOperator’sManualforprocedures oncheckingtheattachmentinterlocksystem.
VerifyingtheHydraulicLiftLever InterlockSwitch
1.Sitontheoperator’ sseatandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovetheshiftlevertotheNeutralposition,ensure thatthehydraulicliftleverisinthecenterposition.
3.IfNon-TCmodelwiththeHighFlowHydraulicKit (option)orTCmodel,setthehighowhydraulic switchtotheOffposition.
4.Pressbrakepedal.
5.Movethehydraulicliftleverforwardandrotatethe ignitionkeyclockwisetothestartposition.
5.Rotatetheignitionkeyclockwisetothestartposition.
Ifenginecranksorstarts,thereisamalfunctioninthe interlocksystemthatmustberepairedbeforeoperating vehicle.

TransportingtheMachine

Formovingthemachinelongdistances,useatrailer.Make surethatthemachineissecuredtothetrailer.RefertoFigure
35andFigure36forthelocationofthetie-downpoints.
Important:Trailersweighingover680kg(1500lb)are requiredtobeequippedwithtrailerbrakes.
Note:Loadthemachineonthetrailerwiththefrontofthe machinefacingforward.Ifthatisnotpossible,securethe hoodofthemachinetotheframewithastraporremovethe hoodandtransportandsecureitseparately,otherwisethe hoodmayblowoffduringtransport.
Ifenginecranksorstarts,thereisamalfunctioninthe interlocksystemthatmustberepairedbeforeoperating vehicle.
VerifyingtheBrakePedalInterlock Switch
1.Sitontheoperator’ sseatandsettheparkingbrake.
2.MovetheshiftlevertotheNeutralposition,ensure thatthehydraulicliftleverisinthecenterposition.
3.IfNon-TCmodelwiththeHighFlowHydraulicKit (option)orTCmodel,setthehighowhydraulic switchtotheOffposition.
4.Rotatetheignitionkeyclockwisetothestartposition.
Note:Donotpressthebrakepedal
Ifenginecranksorstarts,thereisamalfunctioninthe interlocksystemthatmustberepairedbeforeoperating vehicle.
VerifyingtheHighFlowSwitchInterlock
Non-TCmodelwiththeHighFlowHydraulicKit(option) orTCmodel
Figure35
1.Eyeholeinframe(eachside)
Figure36
1.Axle2.Hitchplate
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TowingtheMachine

Incaseofanemergency ,themachinecanbetowedfora shortdistance.However,Torodoesnotrecommendthisas astandardprocedure.
Important:Ifmultiplevehiclesusethesame attachment,crosscontaminationofthehydraulicuid mayoccur.Changethehydraulicuidmorefrequently.
HydraulicControlPositions
WARNING
Towingatexcessivespeedscouldcausemachine tolosesteeringcontrol.Nevertowmachinefaster than8kph(5mph).
Towingthemachineisa2-personjob.Afxatowlineto holesinthefrontframemember.MovetheshiftertoNeutral andreleasetheparkingbrake.Ifthemachinemustbemoved aconsiderabledistance,transportitonatruckortrailer.
Note:Thepowersteeringwillnotfunction,makingit difculttosteer.

TowingaTrailerwiththe Machine

Thismachineiscapableofpullingtrailersandattachmentsof greaterweightthanthemachineitself.
Severaltypesoftowhitchesareavailableforthismachine, dependingonyourapplication.ContactyourAuthorized Distributorfordetails.
OffPosition
Thisisthenormalpositionforthecontrolvalvewhenit isnotbeingused.Inthispositiontheworkportsofthe controlvalveareblockedandanyloadwillbeheldbythe checkvalvesinbothdirections.
Raise(QuickCouplerAposition)
Thishydraulicliftleverpositionliftsthebedcylindersora rearhitchattachmentbyapplyingRaisehydraulicpressure throughquickcouplerA.Thisalsoallowsthereturnoilto owthroughquickcouplerB,backthroughthecontrol valve,andthenintothereservoir.Thisisamomentary position;whenthehydraulicliftleverisreleased,aspring returnsthelevertotheCenterOffposition.
Whenequippedwithatowhitchboltedontotherearaxle, yourmachinecantowtrailersorattachmentswithagross trailerweight(GTW)upto1587kg(3500lb).Alwaysloada trailerwith60%ofthecargoweightinthefrontofthetrailer. Thisplacesapproximately10%(272kg(600lb)max.)ofthe grosstrailerweight(GTW)onthetowhitchofthemachine.
Trailerbrakesarerequiredwheneveryoutowatrailerover 680kg(1500lb)GTWistowedbehindthismachine.
Whenhaulingcargoortowingatrailer(attachment),donot overloadyourmachineortrailer.Overloadingcancausepoor performanceordamagetothebrakes,axle,engine,transaxle, steering,suspension,bodystructure,ortires.
Important:Toreducepotentialfordrivelinedamage, uselowrange.
Whentowing5thwheelattachments,likeafairwayaerator, alwaysinstallthewheelybar(includedwiththefthwheelkit) topreventthefrontwheelsfromliftingoffthegroundifthe towedattachmentsmovementissuddenlyimpaired.

UsingtheHydraulicControl

Thehydrauliccontrolsupplieshydraulicpowerfromthe machinepumpwhenevertheengineisrunning.Usethe quickcouplersattherearofthemachinetoprovidehydraulic powerforrearhitchattachments.
Figure37
1.QuickcouplerAposition2.QuickcouplerBposition
Lower(QuickCouplerBposition)
Thispositionlowersthebedorarearhitchattachmentby applyingLowerhydraulicpressurethroughquickcoupler B.Thisalsoallowsthereturnoiltoowthroughquick couplerA,backthroughthecontrolvalve,andtheninto thereservoir.Thisisamomentaryposition;whenthe hydraulicliftleverisreleased,aspringreturnsthecontrol levertotheCenterOffposition.Momentarilyholding andthenreleasingthehydraulicliftleverinthisposition willprovideowtothequickcouplerB,whichprovides Lowerhydraulicpressuretothebedcylindersorarear hitchattachment.Whenthehydraulicliftleverisreleased, theLowerhydraulicpressuretothebedcylindersora rearhitchattachmentishydraulicallylocked.
Important:Ifusedwithahydrauliccylinder, holdingthehydraulicliftleverintheLowerposition
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causestheoilowtogooverareliefvalve,whichcan damagethehydraulicsystem.
Onposition
ThispositionissimilartoLower(quickcouplerB position).Italsodirectshydraulicoiltoquickcoupler Bexceptthattheleverisheldinthispositionbythe hydraulic-liftlockinthecontrolpanel.Thisallowsoil toowcontinuouslytoequipmentthatusesahydraulic motor.Usethispositiononlywhenyouareoperatingthe machinewithanattachmentwithahydraulicmotor.
Important:Ifyouareusingthemachinewitha hydrauliccylinderornoattachment,theOnposition causestheoilowtogooverareliefvalve,whichcan damagethehydraulicsystem.Usethispositiononly momentarilyorwithamotorattached.
Important:Checkthehydraulicoillevelafter installinganattachment.Checktheoperationof theattachmentbycyclingitseveraltimestopurge airfromsystem,thencheckthehydraulicoillevel. Theattachmentcylinderwillslightlyaffecttransaxle oillevel.Operatingthemachinewithlowoillevel candamagethepump,remotehydraulics,power steering,andthemachinetransaxle.
CAUTION
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan havesufcientforcetopenetrateskinanddo seriousdamage.Caremustbeusedwhen connectingordisconnectinghydraulicquick couplers.Stoptheengine,applytheparking brake,lowertheattachment,andplacethe remotehydraulicvalveintheoatdetent positiontorelievehydraulicpressurebefore connectingordisconnectingquickcouplers.
2.Pullthehosermlyfromthecoupler.
Important:Cleanandinstallthedustplugand dustcoverstothequickcouplerendswhennot inuse.
OperatingTips
OperatingCharacteristics
Themachineisdesignedwithsafetyinmind.Itusesfamiliar automotivestylecontrols,includingthesteeringwheel,brake pedal,andacceleratorpedal,.Itisimportanttoremember, however,thatthismachineisnotapassengercar.Itisawork vehicleandisdesignedforoffroaduseonly.
WARNING
Themachineisdesignedprimarilyasanoff-road vehicleandisnotintendedforextensiveuseon publicroads.
Occasionaluseonpublicroadwaysshouldonlybe undertakenwithrespecttolocaltrafcregulations andusinganyadditionalaccessoriesthatmaybe requiredbylocallaw(includingbutnotlimitedto lights,turnsignals,slowmovingvehicle(SMV) sign,etc).
Themachinehasspecialtires,lowgearratios,alocking differential,andotherfeaturesthatgiveitextratraction. Thesefeaturesaddtotheversatilityofthevehiclebut,they canalsogetyouintodangeroussituations.Youmustkeepin mindthatthevehicleisnotarecreationvehicle,itisnotanall terrainvehicle,and,itisdenitelynotmeantforstuntdriving orhorsingaround.Itisaworkvehicle,notaplayvehicle. Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtooperatethemachine. Anyonewhooperatesthemachinemustbeproperlytrained.
ConnectingtheQuickCouplers
Important:Cleandirtfromquickcouplersbefore
connecting.Dirtycouplerscanintroducecontamination intothehydraulicsystem.
1.Pullbackthelockingringonthecoupler.
2.Insertthehosenippleintothecoupleruntilitsnaps intoposition.
Note:Whenattachingremoteequipmenttothequick couplers,determinewhichsiderequirespressure,thenattach thathosetoquickcouplerBwhichwillhavepressurewhen thecontrolleverispushedforwardorlockedintheOn position.
DisconnectingtheQuickCouplers
Note:Withboththemachineandattachmentturnedoff,
movetheliftleverbackandforthtoremovethesystem pressureandtomakedisconnectingthequickcouplerseasier.
1.Pullbackthelockingringonthecoupler.
Thedriverandpassengershouldalwaysusetheseatbelts.
Ifyouarenotexperiencedatdrivingthemachine,practice drivingitinasafeareaawayfromotherpeople.Besure youarefamiliarwithallthemachine’scontrols,particularly thoseusedforbraking,steering,andtransmissionshifting. Learnhowyourmachinehandlesondifferentsurfaces. Youroperatingskillswillimprovewithexperience,butasin operatinganyvehicle,takeiteasyasyoubegin.Besureyou knowhowtostopquicklyinanemergency.Ifyouneedhelp, askyoursupervisorforassistance.
Manyfactorscontributetoaccidents.Youhavecontrolover severalofthemostimportant.Youractions,suchasdriving toofastforconditions,brakingtoofast,turningtoosharp, andcombinationsofthese,arefrequentcauseofaccidents.
Oneofthemajorcausesofaccidentsisfatigue.Besureto takeoccasionalbreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoustay alertatalltimes.
Neveroperatethemachine,oranyequipment,ifyou areundertheinuenceofalcoholorotherdrugs.Even
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prescriptiondrugsandcoldmedicinescancausedrowsiness. Readthelabelonthemedicineorcheckwithyourdoctoror pharmacistifyouareunsureaboutacertainmedication.
Oneofthemostimportantrulestofollowistogoslowerin unfamiliarareas.Itissurprisinghowmuchdamageandinjury commonthingscancause.Treebranches,fences,wires,other vehicles,treestumps,ditches,sandtraps,streams,andother thingsfoundinmostparksandgolfcoursescanbehazardous totheoperatorandpassenger.
Avoiddrivingwhenitisdark,especiallyinunfamiliarareas.If youmustdrivewhenitisdark,besuretodrivecautiously,use theheadlights,andevenconsideraddingadditionallights.
CarryingPassengers
Wheneveryouhaveapassengerridinginthemachinemake sureheorsheiswearingtheseatbeltandholdingonsecurely . Driveslowerandturnlesssharplybecauseyourpassenger doesnotknowwhatyouaregoingtodonextandmaynotbe preparedforturning,stopping,accelerating,andbumps.
Youandyourpassengershouldremainseatedatalltimes, keepingarmsandlegsinsidethemachine.Theoperator shouldkeepbothhandsonsteeringwheel,wheneverpossible, andthepassengershouldusethehandholdsprovided(Figure
38andFigure39).
Figure39
1.Handholdandhiprestraint
Neverallowpassengersinthedumpboxoronany attachments.Themachineismeanttohave1driverandonly 1passenger—nomore.
ControllingtheSpeedoftheVehicle
Speedisoneofthemostimportantvariablesleadingto accidents.Drivingtoofastfortheconditionscancauseyou tolosecontrolandhaveanaccident.Speedcanalsomakea minoraccidentworse.Drivinghead-onintoatreeatslow speedcancauseinjuryanddamage,but,drivingintoatreeat highspeedcandestroythemachineandkillyouandyour passenger.
Neverdrivetoofastfortheconditions.Ifthereisanydoubt abouthowfasttodrive,slowdown.
Whenusingheavyattachments,morethan454kg(1000lb), suchassprayers,topdressers,orspreaders,etc.,restrictyour operatingspeedbyselectinglowrange.
1.Passengerhandhold
Figure38
EnsuringProperTurning
Turningisanotherimportantvariableleadingtoaccidents. Turningtoosharplyfortheconditionscancausethemachine tolosetractionandskid,oreventipover.
Wet,sandy,andslipperysurfacesmaketurningmoredifcult
2.Storagecompartment
andrisky .Thefasteryouaregoing,theworsethissituation becomesso,slowdownbeforeturning.
Duringasharpturnathigherspeeds,theinsiderearwheel mayliftofftheground.Thisisnotaawinthedesign,it happenswithmostfourwheelmachinesincludingpassenger cars.Ifthishappens,youareturningtoosharplyforthespeed atwhichyouaretraveling.Slowdown!
EnsuringProperBraking
Itisgoodpracticetoslowdownbeforeyougetnearan obstacle.Thisgivesyouextratimetostoporturnaway. Hittinganobstaclecandamagethemachineanditscontents.
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Moreimportant,itcaninjureyouandyourpassenger.Gross machineweighthasamajorimpactonyourabilitytostopor turn.Heavierloadsandheavierattachmentsmakeamachine hardertostoporturn.Theheaviertheload,thelongerit takestostop.
Thebrakingcharacteristicsalsochangewithnobedor attachmentonthemachine.Faststopsmaycausetherear wheelstolockupbeforethefrontwheelslockup,whichmay affectthecontrolofthemachine.Itisagoodideatodecrease machinespeedwithnobedorattachment.
Turfandpavementaremuchslipperierwhentheyarewet. Itcantake2to4timesaslongtostoponwetsurfacesas ondrysurfaces.
OperatingtheMachineonHills
WARNING
Tippingorrollingthemachineonahillwillcause seriouspersonalinjury.
Donotoperatethemachineonsteepslopes.
Ifenginestallsoryouloseheadwayonahill, neverattempttoturnmachinearound.
AlwaysbackstraightdownahillinReverse.
NeverbackdowninNeutralusingonlythe brakes.
Ifyoudrivethroughstandingwaterdeepenoughtogetthe brakeswet,theywillnotworkwelluntiltheyaredry.After drivingthroughwater,youshouldtestthebrakestomake surethattheyworkproperly.Iftheydonot,driveslowly whileputtinglightpressureonthebrakepedal.Thiswilldry outthebrakes.
PreventingTipOvers
Themachineisequippedwitharollbar,hiprestraints,seat belts,andhandhold.TheROPSsystem(RolloverProtection System)usedonthemachinewillreducetheriskofserious orfatalinjuryintheunlikelyeventofatipover,althoughthe systemcannotprotecttheoperatorfromallpossibleinjuries.
ReplaceadamagedROPS,donotrepairit.Anyalterationof theROPSmustbeapprovedbythemanufacturer.
Thebestwaytopreventaccidentsinvolvingutilitymachines isthroughcontinuoussupervisionandtrainingofoperators andpayingconstantattentiontotheareainwhichmachine isbeingoperated.
Thebestwayforoperatorstopreventseriousinjuryordeath tothemselvesorothers,istofamiliarizethemselveswiththe properoperationoftheutilitymachine,tostayalertandto avoidactionsorconditionswhichcouldresultinaaccident. Intheeventofatipover,theriskofseriousinjuryordeath willbereducediftheoperatorisusingtheROPSsystemand seatbeltsandisfollowingtheinstructionsprovided.
Neverdriveacrossasteephill,alwaysdrive straightupordown.
Avoidturningonahill.
Don’tslamonthebrakes.Asuddenspeed changecaninitiateatipover.
Useextracarewhenonhills.Nevergoonhillsthatare extremelysteep.Stoppingwhilegoingdownahillwilltake longerthanonlevelground.Turningwhilegoingupor downahillismoredangerousthanturningonthelevel. Makingturnswhilegoingdownhill,especiallywiththebrakes on,andturninguphillwhiletraversingahillareparticularly dangerous.Evenataslowspeedandwithoutaload,tipovers aremorelikelyifyouturnonahill.
Ifyouhavetoturnwhileonahill,doitasslowlyand cautiouslyaspossible.Nevermakesharporfastturnsona hill.
Ifyoustallorbegintoloseheadwaywhileclimbingasteep hill,quicklyapplythebrakes,shifttoNeutral,restartthe engineandshifttoReverse.
Reducetheweightoftheloadifitisasteephilloriftheload hashighcenterofgravity .Remember,loadscanshift,so securethem.
Note:Themachinehasexcellenthill-climbingability.The differentiallockwillincreasethisability.Hillclimbingtraction canalsobeincreasedbyaddingweighttotherearofthe machineinoneofthefollowingways:
Addingweighttoinsideofbox,makingsurethatitis
secured
Mountingwheelweightstorearwheels
Addingliquidballast(calciumchloride)toreartires
Nothavingapassengerinthefrontseat
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Maintenance
Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthe normaloperatingposition.
Note:LookingforanElectricalSchematicorHydraulicSchematic foryourmachine?Downloadafreecopyoftheschematicby visitingwww.Toro.comandsearchingforyourmachinefrom theManualslinkonthehomepage.
WARNING
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areorexplosion fromgasolinecanburnyouandothersandcan damageproperty.
Avoidrehazardsandhavereprotection equipmentpresentintheworkarea.Donotusean openametochecklevelorleakageoffuel,battery electrolyte,orcoolant.Donotuseopenpansoffuel orammablecleaninguidsforcleaningparts.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
CAUTION
Notproperlymaintainingthemachinecould damageitand/orcauseinjurytoyouorbystanders.
Allowonlyqualiedandauthorizedpersonnelto maintain,repair,adjust,andinspectthemachine.
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someone couldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriously injureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionbeforeyoudoany maintenance.
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst2hours
Aftertherst10hours
Aftertherst50hours
Aftertherst100hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
MaintenanceProcedure
•Torquethefrontandrearwheelnuts.
•Torquethefrontandrearwheelnuts.
•Checktheadjustmentoftheparkingbrake.
•Replacethehydrauliclter.
•Changetheengineoilandlter.
•Inspectopeningonlter.
•Checkthetransmissionuidlevel.
•Performthebreaking-inanewmachineguidelines.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.(Checktheoillevelbeforeandaftertheengineisrst startedanddailythereafter.)
•Checkthehydraulic-uidlevel.(Checkthelevelofhydraulicuidbeforetheengine isrststartedanddailythereafter.)
•Checkthelevelofthecoolant.ChecktheCoolantlevelattheoverowreservoir only.DoNotremovetheradiatorcap.(Checkthecoolantlevelbeforetheengineis rststartedanddailythereafter.)
•Checkthebrakeuidlevel.(Checkthelevelbeforetheengineisrststartedand dailythereafter.)
•Checktheoil-pressurewarninglight.
•Checkthetirepressure.
•Removedebrisfromtheengineareaandradiator.(Cleanitmorefrequentlyin dirtyconditions.)
•Checktheoperationoftheinterlocksystem.
Every50hours
Every100hours
•Checktheconditionofthebattery(every30daysifthebatteryisinstorage).
•Checkthebatterycableconnections.
•Greaseallbearingsandbushings(lubricatemorefrequentlyinheavyduty applications).
•Checktheconditionofthetires.
•Checktheconstantvelocitybootsfordamageandleakinglubricant.
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MaintenanceService
Every200hours
Every400hours
Interval
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheair-cleanerlter(morefrequentlyindustyordirtyconditions).
•Changetheengineoilandlter.
•Inspectopeningonlter.
•Torquethefrontandrearwheelnuts
•Checktheuidlevelinthereservoirforthespeedcontrolcylinder.
•Checktheadjustmentoftheparkingbrake.
•Checktheadjustmentofthebrakepedal.
•Inspecttheserviceandparkingbrakes.
•Inspectorreplacethesparkplug.
•Replacethefuellter.
•Checkthefuellinesandconnections.
•Checkthefrontwheelalignment.
•Checkthetransmissionuidlevel.
•Checktheconditionofthedrivebelt.
•Cleantheclutches.
•Visuallyinspectthebrakesforwornbrakeshoes.
Every800hours
Every1,000hours
Yearly
•Replacethehydrauliclter.
•Changethehydraulicuidandcleanthestrainer.
•Changethebrakeuid.
•Drain/ushthefueltank.
•Flush/replacethecoolantsystemuid.
•Completealloftheyearlymaintenanceproceduresspeciedintheengineowner's manual.

HeavyDutyOperation

Important:Ifthemachineissubjectedtoanyofthefollowingconditionslistedbelow,performthemaintenance
proceduresathalftherecommendedserviceinterval.:
Operatingthemachineinadesertenvironment
Operatingthemachineinacoldclimate—below0degreesC(32degreesF)
Usingthemachinetotowatrailer
Frequentlyoperatingthemachineondustyroads
Usingthemachineforconstructionwork
Afterusingthemachineinmud,sand,water,orsimilardirtyconditionsforanextendedtime
Note:Haveyourbrakesinspectedandcleanedassoonaspossibleaftereachuse.Thiswillpreventanyabrasivematerial fromcausingexcessivebrakewear.
PremaintenanceProcedures
Manyofthesubjectscoveredinthismaintenancesectionrequireraisingandloweringthebed.Thefollowingprecautionsmust betakenorseriousinjuryordeathcouldresult.
Important:Beforeservicingormakingadjustmentstothemachine,stoptheengine,settheparkingbrake,and removethekeyfromtheignitionswitch.Removeanyloadmaterialfromthebedorotherattachmentbeforeworking underaraisedbed.Neverworkunderaraisedbedwithoutpositioningthesafetysupportonafullyextended cylinderrod.
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UsingtheBedSafetySupport

RemovingtheFullBed

Important:Alwaysinstallorremovethebedsupport
fromtheoutsideofthebed.
1.Raisethebeduntiltheliftcylindersarefullyextended.
2.Removethebedsupportfromthestoragebracketson backoftheROPSpanel(Figure40).
Figure40
1.Bedsupport
Fullbedweight:approximately147.5kg(325lb)
1.Starttheengine.
2.Movethehydraulicliftleverforwardandlowerthe beduntilthecylinderrodendsarelooseintheslots(
HydraulicLiftLever(page16)).
3.Releasetheliftleverandturnofftheengine.
4.Removethelynchpinsfromtheouterendsofthe cylinderrodclevispins(Figure42).
3.Pushthebedsupportontothecylinderrod,making surethatthesupportendtabsrestontheendof cylinderbarrelandonthecylinderrodend(Figure41).
Figure41
1.Bedsupport3.Bed
2.Cylinderbarrel
4.Whennished,removethebedsupportfromthe cylinderandinsertitintothebracketsonthebackof theROPSpanel.
Important:Donottrytolowerbedwithbed safetysupportoncylinder.
Figure42
1.Cylinderrodend
2.Bedmountingplate
3.Clevispin6.Frontslot(2/3bed)
4.Lynchpin
5.Rearslot(Fullbed)
5.Removetheclevispinssecuringthecylinderrodends tothebedmountingplatesbypushingthepinstoward theinside(Figure42).
6.Removethelynchpinsandclevispinssecuringthe pivotbracketstotheframechannels(Figure42).
7.Liftthebedoffthemachine.
Important:Thefullbedweighsapproximately
147.5kg(325lb),sodonottrytoinstallorremove itbyyourself.Useanoverheadhoistorgetthe helpof2or3otherpeople.
8.Storethecylindersinthestorageclips.
9.Setthehydraulicliftlockleveronthemachinetothe Lockposition;referto.
Note:Lockthelevertopreventtheliftcylindersfrom extending.
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Page 37

InstallingtheFullBed

Fullbedweight:approximately147.5kg(325lb)
Note:Ifthebedsideswillbeinstalledontheatbed,itis easiertoinstallthembeforeinstallingthebedonthemachine.
Note:Ensurethattherearpivotplatesareboltedtothebed frame/channelsothatlowerendanglestotherear(Figure43).
Figure43
1.Leftrearcornerofbed4.Clevispin
2.Framechannel5.Lynchpin
3.Pivotplate
intherearframechannelandinstall2clevispinsand lynchpins(Figure44).
Important:Thefullbedweighsapproximately
147.5kg(325lb),sodonottrytoinstallorremove itbyyourself.Useanoverheadhoistorgetthe helpof2or3otherpeople.
3.Withthebedlowered,secureeachcylinderrodend,to theappropriateslotsinthebedmountingplateswitha clevispinandlynchpin.
Note:Youmayneedtostarttheenginetoextendor retractthecylinderstoalignthemwiththeholes.Keep
ngersaway!
4.Inserttheclevispinfromoutsideofthebedwiththe lynchpintowardtheoutside(Figure44).
Note:Therearslotsareforafullbedinstallationand frontslotsarefora2/3bedinstallation.
Note:Theunusedslotcanbepluggedwithaboltand anuttopreventassemblyerrors.
5.Starttheengineandengagethehydraulicliftleverto raisethebed.
6.Releasetheliftleverandturnofftheengine.
7.Installthebedsafetysupporttopreventaccidental loweringofthebed.RefertoUsingtheBedSafety
Support(page36).
8.Installthelynchpinstotheinsideendsoftheclevis pins.
Note:Installthespacerbracketsandwearblocks(Figure44) withthecarriageboltheadspositionedinsidethemachine.
Figure44
1.Wearblock
2.Spacerbracket
1.Ensurethattheliftcylindersarefullyretracted.
2.Carefullysetthebedontotheframeofthemachine, aligningtherearbedpivotplateholeswiththeholes
3.Carriagebolt
Note:Iftheautomatictailgatereleasehasbeen installedonthebed,ensurethatthefrontdumplink rodhasbeenplacedontheinsideoftheleftsideclevis pinbeforethelynchpinisinstalled.

JackingtheMachine

DANGER
Amachineonajackmaybeunstableandslipoffof thejack,injuringanyonebeneathit.
Donotstarttheenginewhilethemachineis onajack.
Alwaysremovethekeyfromtheswitchbefore gettingoffofthemachine.
Blockthetireswhenthemachineisonajack.
Donotworkunderthemachinewithoutjackstands
supportingit.Themachinecouldslipoffajack,injuring anyonebeneathit.
Whenjackingupthefrontofthemachine,alwaysplacea
2x4block(orsimilarmaterial)betweenthejackandthe machineframe.
Thejackingpointatthefrontofthemachineisunderthe
frontcenterframesupport(Figure45).Attherearofthe machine,thejackingpointisundertheaxle(Figure46).
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Page 38
1.Frontjackingpoints
Figure45
Figure47
1.Hood
2.Pivotthebottomofthehoodupwarduntilyoucanpull thetopmountingtabsfromtheframeslots(Figure47).
3.Pivotthetopofhoodforwardandunplugthewire connectorsfromtheheadlights(Figure47).
Figure46
1.Rearjackingpoints

RemovingandInstallingthe Hood

RemovingtheHood
Removethehoodasfollows:
1.Whilegraspingthehoodintheheadlightopenings,lift upthehoodtoreleasethelowermountingtabsfrom theframeslots(Figure47).
4.Removethehood.
InstallingtheHood
1.Connectthelights.
2.Insertthetopmountingtabsintotheframeslots (Figure47).
3.Insertthelowermountingtabsintotheframeslots (Figure47).
4.Ensurethatthehoodisfullyengagedinthetop,sides, andbottomgrooves.
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Page 39
Lubrication

GreasingtheBearingsandthe Bushings

ServiceInterval:Every100hours(lubricatemorefrequently
inheavydutyapplications).
Lubricationtype:No.2general-purpose,lithium-based grease
Important:Whengreasingthedriveshaftuniversal shaftbearingcrosses,pumpgreaseuntilitcomesout ofall4cupsateachcross.
1.Wipeeachgreasettingcleansothatforeignmatter cannotbeforcedintothebearingorbushing.
Springtower(2);refertoFigure49
2.Connectthegreaseguntothegreasetting.
3.Pumpgreaseintoeachbearingorbushing.
4.Wipeoffanyexcessgrease.
Thegreasettinglocationsandquantitiesareasfollows:
Balljoints(4);refertoFigure48
Pivotmounts(2);refertoFigure48
Steeringcylinder(2);refertoFigure48
Tierods(2);refertoFigure48
Figure49
Brake(1);refertoFigure50
Throttle(1);refertoFigure50
Figure48
Figure50
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Page 40
DriveshaftU-joints(2);refertoFigure51
Slidingyolk(1);refertoFigure51
Figure51
EngineMaintenance

ServicingtheAirFilter

ServiceInterval:Every200hours—Changetheair-cleaner
lter(morefrequentlyindustyordirty conditions).
Inspecttheairlterandhosesperiodicallytomaintain maximumengineprotectionandtoensuremaximumservice life.Checktheair—ltercoverandhousingfordamage whichcouldpossiblycauseanairleak.Replaceanydamaged air-ltercomponents.
Inspectandchangetheairlterasdescribedinthefollowing procedure:
1.Pullthelatchoutwardandrotatetheair-ltercover counterclockwise(Figure52).
Figure52
1.Latch4.Dustvalve
2.Air-ltercover5.Air-lterhousing
3.Airlter
2.Beforeremovingthelter,uselowpressureair(40psi, cleananddry)tohelpremovelargeaccumulationsof debrispackedbetweentheoutsideoftheairlterand theair-lterhousing.
Important:Avoidusinghighpressureair,which couldforcedirtthroughthelterintotheintake tract.Thiscleaningprocesspreventsdebrisfrom migratingintotheintakewhentheprimarylter isremoved.
3.Removeairlterfromthehousing(Figure52).
Note:Donotcleanausedlterelementbecauseyou maydamageltermedia.
4.Wipecleantheinterioroftheair-ltercoverand housing(Figure52).
5.Removetherubberdustvalvefromthecover(Figure
52).
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Page 41
6.Cleanthedirtejectionportlocatedintheair-cleaner cover,thedustvalvecavity,andthenreplacethedust valve(Figure52).
7.Inspectthenewairlterforshippingdamage,checking thesealingendofthelterandthebody.
Important:Donotuseadamagedelement.
8.Insertthenewairlterbyapplyinglightpressuretothe outerrimoftheltertoseatitintheair-lterhousing (Figure52).
9.Aligntheair-ltercoverwiththedustvalveatthe6 o’clockpositionwhenviewedfromtheleftendofthe cover(Figure52).
10.Securethelatchoftheair-ltercover(Figure52).
Figure54
Note:Resettheindicatorifitisshowingred(ifso
equipped).

ChangingtheEngineOiland Filter

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every200hours
Engine-oilcapacity:2.0L(2.1quarts)ofoilinthecrankcase (includingtheoillter)
OilType:ahigh-quality10W-30APIserviceclassication SJorhigher.
ChooseaviscosityaccordingtothetableinFigure53.
1.Engine-oildrainplug
2.Forward
3.Removethedrainplugandletoilowintoadrainpan (Figure54).
Note:Whentheoilstopsdraining,installthedrain plug.
4.Removetheoillterfromthelteradapter(Figure55).
Figure53
1.Raisethebed(ifsoequipped)andplacethebedsafety supportontheextendedliftcylindertoholdupthe bed;refertoRaisingtheCargoBox(page19)and
UsingtheBedSafetySupport(page36).
2.Alignadrainpanwitha2.5L(3.0quarts)capacity undertheoil-drainplugfortheengine(Figure54).
Figure55
1.Forward3.Filteradapter
2.Oillter
5.Wipecleanthesealingbaseoftheofthelteradapter (Figure55).
6.Applyalightcoatofcleanoiltothesealofthenew lter.
7.Installthelteruntilthegasketcontactsthesealingbase ofthelteradapter,thentightenthelterclockwise andadditional1/2to2/3ofaturn(Figure55).
Note:Donotovertightentheengineoillter.
8.Addthespeciedoiltothecrankcaseoftheengine; refertoCheckingtheEngine-oilLevel(page21).
9.Lowerthebed;refertoLoweringtheBox(page20).
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Page 42

ReplacingtheSparkPlug

G019300
1 2
4
3
FuelSystem
ServiceInterval:Every400hours
Sparkplugtype:ChampionRC14YC
Airgap:0.76mm(0.030inch)
1.Cleantheareaaroundthesparkplugsoforeignmatter cannotfallintothecylinderwhenyouremovethe sparkplug.
2.Pullwiresoffthesparkplugandremovetheplugs fromthecylinderhead.
3.Checktheconditionofthesideelectrode,center electrode,andcenterelectrodeinsulatortoensurethat thereisnodamage(Figure56).
Important:Acracked,fouled,dirty,orotherwise malfunctioningsparkplugmustbereplaced.Do notsandblast,scrape,orcleanelectrodesby usingawirebrushbecausegritmayeventually releasefromtheplugandfallintothecylinderand damagedtheengine.
Maintenance

ReplacingtheFuelFilter

ServiceInterval:Every400hours
1.Raisethebed(ifsoequipped)andinstallthebedsafety supportontotheextendedliftcylindertoholdupthe bed;refertoRaisingtheCargoBox(page19)and
UsingtheBedSafetySupport(page36).
2.Unplugthewiringharnessconnectorsfromthefuel pump(Figure57).
3.Loosenthehoseclampanddisconnectthefuelline fromthefuelpumpcap(Figure57).
Figure56
1.Sideelectrode
2.Centerelectrode4.Airgapat0.76mm(0.030
4.Settheairgap(Figure56)betweenthecenterandside electrodesat0.81mm(0.032inch).
5.Installthecorrectlygappedsparkplugandtighten themto24.5to29N-m(18to22ft-lb).
Note:Ifyoucannotuseatorquewrench,tightenthe plugrmly.
6.Installthespark-plugwire.
3.Insulator
Figure57
1.Fuelpump
2.Hoseclamp
4.Removethefuel-pumpcapbyunthreaditfromthetop
inch)
ofthefueltank(Figure57).
Important:Donotallowthefuelpumpassembly torotateduringtheremovalprocess.Ifthepump rotates,itcanresultindamagetotheoatarm assembly.
5.Removethefuelpumpassemblyandfuellterfrom thetank(Figure57.
6.Removetheclampsecuringthefuellterhosetothe fuelpumptting(Figure57).
7.Removethehosefromthetting(Figure57).
8.Insertthenewhoseclampontothenewfuellterhose.
9.Insertthehoseontothefuelpumpandsecurethe clamp.
10.Inserttheassemblyintothefueltankandtightenthe capto20to22N-m(175to200in-lb).
3.Fuelline/fuellter
Note:Note:V erifythattheoatarmdoesnotcontact thefueltankwallsatanypointthroughthefullrange ofmotion.
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Page 43
11.Connectthewiresandsecurethehosewiththehose clamp.
InspectingtheCarbonCanister
ElectricalSystem Maintenance
AirFilter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every200hours
1.Locatetheairlteronthebottomofthecarbon canister(Figure58).
Figure58
1.Filteropening
2.Ensurethattheopeningonthebottomofthelteris clearandopen.

ServicingtheFuses

Thefusesfortheelectricalsystemarelocatedunderthe centerofthedashpanel(Figure59andFigure60).
Figure59
1.Fuses

InspectingtheFuelLinesand Connections

ServiceInterval:Every400hours/Yearly(whichevercomes
rst)
Every1,000hours/Every2years(whichevercomes rst)
Inspectthefuellinesandconnectionsfordeterioration, damage,orlooseconnections.
Figure60
1.Powertake-off—15A5.Differentiallock—15A
2.Enginestart—10A
3.Hazards—10A7.Headlightsandrear
4.Engineignition—10A8.Horn—30A
6.Speedometer—10A
lights—15A
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Page 44

Jump-StartingtheMachine

WARNING
Jump-startingcanbedangerous.T oavoidpersonal injuryordamagetoelectricalcomponentsin machine,observethefollowingwarnings:
Neverjump-startwithavoltagesourcegreater than15voltsDC.Thiswilldamagetheelectrical system.
Neverattempttojumpstartadischargedbattery thatisfrozen.Itcouldruptureorexplodeduring jumpstarting.
Observeallbatterywarningswhilejumpstarting yourmachine.
Ensurethatthemachineisnottouchingthe jumpstartmachine.
Note:ThenegativeterminalhasNEGonthe batterycover.Donotconnecttheotherendofthe jumpercabletothenegativepostofthedischarged battery—connectittotheengineorframe.
Connectingcablestothewrongpostcould resultinpersonalinjuryand/ordamagetothe electricalsystem.
1.Squeezethebatterycovertoreleasethetabsfrom batterybase,andremovethebatterycoverfromthe batterybase(Figure61).
Figure62
1.Battery
4.Starttheengineofthemachinethatprovidesthe electricalsourceforthejumpstart.
Note:Letmachinethatprovidestheelectricalsource runafewminutes,thenstartyourengine.
5.Removethenegativejumpercablerstfromyour engine,thenthebatteryintheothervehicle.
6.Installthebatterycovertothebatterybase.
Figure61
1.Batterycover
2.Connectajumpercablebetweenthepositivepostsof the2batteries(Figure62).
Note:Thepositivepostmaybeidentiedbya+sign ontopofthebatterycover.
3.Connecttheendoftheotherjumpercabletothe negativeterminalofthebatteryintheothermachine.
Important:Donotconnectthejumpercableto thefuelsystem.
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Page 45

ServicingtheBattery

DriveSystem
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Checktheconditionof
thebattery(every30daysifthebatteryis instorage).
Every50hours—Checkthebatterycableconnections.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandleadcompounds,
chemicalsknowntotheStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandreproductiveharm.
Washhandsafterhandling.
DANGER
Batteryelectrolytecontainssulfuricacid,whichisa deadlypoisonandcausessevereburns.
Donotdrinkelectrolyteandavoidcontactwith skin,eyesorclothing.Wearsafetyglassesto shieldyoureyesandrubberglovestoprotect yourhands.
Maintenance

MaintainingtheTires,Wheels, andSuspension

InspectingtheTires
ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Operatingaccidents,suchashittingcurbs,candamagea tireorrimandalsodisruptwheelalignment,soinspecttire conditionafteranaccident.
Checkthetirepressurefrequentlytoensureproperination. Ifthetiresarenotinatedtothecorrectpressure,thetires willwearprematurely.
Figure63showsanexampleoftirewearcausedbyunder
ination.
Fillthebatterywherecleanwaterisalways availableforushingtheskin.
Keepthetopofthebatterycleanbywashingitperiodically
withabrushdippedinammoniaorbicarbonateofsoda solution.Flushthetopsurfacewithwateraftercleaning. Donotremovethellcapwhilecleaning.
Ensurethatthebatterycablesarekepttightonthe
terminalstoprovidegoodelectricalcontact.
Ifcorrosionoccursatterminals,removethebattery
cover,disconnectthecables(negative(–)cablerst),and scrapetheclampsandterminalsseparately.Connectthe cables(positive(+)cablerst)andcoattheterminals withpetroleumjelly.
Ifyoustorethemachineinalocationwheretemperatures
areextremelyhigh,thebatterywillrundownmore rapidlythanifthemachineisstoredinalocationwhere temperaturesarecool.
Figure63
1.Underinatedtire
Figure64showsanexampleoftirewearcausedbyover
ination.
Figure64
1.Overinatedtire
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Page 46
CheckingtheTorqueoftheWheelNuts
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst2hours
Aftertherst10hours
Every200hours
WARNING
Failuretomaintainpropertorqueofthewheelnuts couldresultinfailureorlossofawheelandmay resultinpersonalinjury.
Torquethefrontandrearwheelnutsto109to122 N-m(80to90ft-lb)after1to4hoursofoperation andagainafter10hoursofoperation.Torquethe wheelnutsevery200hoursthereafter.
CheckingtheFrontWheelAlignment
ServiceInterval:Every400hours/Yearly(whichevercomes
rst)
1.Makesurethatthetiresarefacingstraightahead.
2.Measurethecenter-to-centerdistance(ataxleheight)at thefrontandrearofthesteeringtires(Figure65).
Note:Themeasurementmustbewithin0±3mm (0±0.12inch)atthefrontofthetirethenattherear ofthetire.
Important:Checkthemeasurementsatconsistent locationsonthetire.Thevehicleshouldbeona atsurfacewiththetiresfacingstraightahead.
Figure66
1.Tierods2.Jamnuts
B.Rotatethetierodtomovethefrontofthetire
inwardoroutwardtoachievethecentertocenter distancesfromfronttoback.
C.Tightenthetierodjamnutwhentheadjustment
iscorrect.
D.Checktoensurethatthetiresturnanequal
amounttotherightandtotheleft.
Note:Ifthetiresdonotturnequally,referto theWorkmanServiceManualfortheadjustment procedure.
Figure65
1.Frontofvehicle3.Centertocenterdistance
2.0±3mm(0±0.12inch) fronttorearoftire
3.Rotatethetire90degreesandcheckthemeasurements again.
Note:Themeasurementmustbewithin0±3mm (0±0.12inch)atthefrontofthetirethenattherear ofthetire.
4.Adjustthecenter-to-centerdistanceasfollows:
A.Loosenthejamnutatthecenterofthetierod
(Figure66).
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Page 47

MaintainingtheTransmission

CheckingtheTransmission-uidLevel
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every400hours
TransmissionFluidType:DexronVI
1.Locatethellplugattheatthelower-inboardareaat thebackofthetransmission(Figure67).
ChangingtheTransmissionFluid
TransmissionFluidT ype:DexronVI
TransmissionFluidCapacity:700ml(23.7oz)
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.
2.Locatethellplugatthebackinboardareaofthe transmissioncaseandthelocatethedrainplugatthe frontoutboardsideofthetransmission(Figure68and
Figure69).
Figure67
1.Fillport(transmission)
2.Fillplug
2.Alignadrainpanbelowthellplug.
3.Rotatetheplugcounterclockwiseandremovetheplug fromthellportinthetransmission(Figure67).
Note:Whenthetransmissionuidleveliscorrect,the uidshouldbelevelwiththebottomofthethreads inthellport.
4.Ifthetransmission-uidlevelislow,addtransmission uidofthespeciedtypeintothetransmissionthrough thellportuntiltheuidlevelisushwiththebottom ofthethreadsintheport(Figure67).
Note:Useafunnelwithaexiblehosewhenlling thetransmission.
5.ChecktheconditionoftheO-ringatthellplug.
Note:ReplacetheO-ringifitiswarnordamaged.
6.Installthellplugintothetransmissionandtighten ithandtight(Figure67).
Figure68
1.Fillplug3.Forward
2.Transmissioncase(back inboardlocation)
Figure69
1.Forward2.Drainplug
3.Removethellplugfromthellportbyrotating theplugcounterclockwiseandremovingitfromthe transmission(Figure68).
4.Alignadrainpanbelowthedrainplug(Figure69).
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Page 48
5.Removethedrainplugfromthedrainportbyrotating theplugcounterclockwiseandremovingitfromthe transmission(Figure69).
Note:Allowthetransmissionuidtodraincompletely .
6.Installthedrainplug(Figure69).
7.Add700ml(23.7oz)ofDexronVItransmissionuid intothetransmissionthroughthellport(Figure68).
Note:Useafunnelwithaexiblehosewhenlling thetransmission.
Note:Whenthetransmissionuidleveliscorrect,the uidshouldbelevelwiththebottomofthethreads inthellport.
8.Installthellplug(Figure68).
ServicingtheReservoirofthe Speed-controlCylinder
ServiceInterval:Every200hours
ReservoirFluidType:DOT3brakeuid
1.Removetheknobsfromthehydraulic-liftleverandthe speed-rangelever(Figure70).
Figure71
1.Cap3.Minmark(reservoir)
2.Maxmark(reservoir)4.DOT3brakeuid
5.Iftheuidlevelislow,performthefollowing:
A.Wipecleantheareaaroundthecapforthe
reservoir(Figure71).
B.Removethecapfromthereservoir(Figure71).
C.Addthespecieduidtoraisethelevelmidway
betweentheMinandMaxmarksonthesideof thereservoir(Figure71).
Figure70
1.Knob(speed-rangelever)4.Rod(hydraulic-liftlever)
2.Rod(speed-rangelever)5.Control-coverplate
3.Knob(hydraulic-liftlever)6.Hex-washerscrews(#10 x3/4inch
2.Removethe6hex-washerscrews(#10x3/4inch)that securethecontrol-coverplatetotheseatbase,and removethecoverplate(Figure70).
3.Movethespeed-rangelevertothetransportposition; refertoUsingtheSpeed-rangeControl(page27).
4.Checktheuidlevelinthereservoirforthespeed controlcylinder(Figure71).
Note:ThenormaluidlevelisbetweentheMinand Maxmarksonthesideofthereservoir.
D.Installthecaphandtight(Figure71).
6.Aligntheholesinthecontrol-coverplatetotheholes intheseatbase(Figure70).
7.Securetheplatetothebasewiththe6hex-washer screws(Figure70)thatyouremovedinstep2.
8.Threadtheknobsontotherodsforthehydraulic-lift leverandthespeed-rangelever(Figure70).
AdjustingtheSpeedControl
Important:Theminimumcontrolledspeedforthe
machineis4.0kph(2.5mph)atfullenginespeed. Controllingthemachinespeedslowerthat4.0kph(2.5 mph)willresultinexcessivebeltandclutchwear.
1.DrivethemachineinspeedrangeA(lowrange),B (mid-lowrange),C(mid-highrange),orD(highrange) inordertodeterminewhichspeedrangeincludesthe maximum-groundspeedthatyouwanttoset;referto.
Note:Usethespeedometertodeterminethespeed thatthemachineistraveling.
2.Removetheknobsfromthehydraulic-liftleverandthe speed-rangelever(Figure70).
3.Removethe6hex-washerscrews(#10x3/4inch)that securethecontrol-coverplatetotheseatbase,and removethecoverplate(Figure70).
4.Movethespeed-rangelevertotheT(transport) position(Figure72).
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Page 49
5.Loosenthe2hex-socketscrews(5/16x3/4inch)that securethedetentplatetothelever-supportbracket (Figure72).
Figure72
1.Lever-supportbracket3.Detentplate
2.Hex-socketscrews
CheckingtheDriveBelt
ServiceInterval:Every400hours
1.Removethe9hex-washerbolts(1/4x1inch)that securethetransmissioncovertothemountingplateof thetransmission(Figure73).
6.Movethedetentplateinoneofthefollowingdirections:
Movethedetentplateforwardtoincreasethe
maximumgroundspeedlimit(Figure72).
Movethedetentplaterearwardtodecreasethe
maximumgroundspeedlimit(Figure72).
7.Tightenthe2hex-socketscrews(5/16x3/4inch)to 1978to2542N-cm(175to225in-lb).
8.Drivethemachinewiththespeedcontrolsettospeed rangeforwhichyouaresettingthemaximumground speedlimit.Ifthemaximumgroundspeedlimitistoo fastortooslow,repeatsteps1through8untilthe correctmaximumgroundspeedlimitisattained.
9.Aligntheholesinthecontrol-coverplatetotheholes intheseatbase(Figure70).
10.Securetheplatetothebasewiththe6hex-washer screws(Figure70)thatyouremovedinstep3.
11.Threadtheknobsontotherodsforthehydraulic-lift leverandthespeed-rangelever(Figure70).
Figure73
1.Hex-washerbolts(1/4x1 inch)
2.Transmissioncover
3.Drivebelt6.Beltwidth—replaceat
4.Mountingplate
5.T aperedfaces(primary clutch)
29.5mm(1.16inch)or less
2.Movethecoverforwarduntilyoucanseethedrivebelt (Figure73).
3.Checkthetaperedfacesoftheprimaryclutchforsigns ifdamage(Figure73).
Note:Ifthefacesoftheprimaryclutcharedamaged, replacetheprimaryclutch;contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealerorAuthorizedDistributor.
4.Checkthedrivebeltformissingordamagedcogs (Figure73).
Note:Ifthecogsofthedrivebeltaremissingor damaged,replacethedrivebelt.
5.Measureacrossthebeltandrecordthebeltwidth (.Figure73).
Note:Ifthewidthofthebeltis29.5mm(1.16inch) orless,replacethebelt(Figure73).
6.Aligntheholesinthetransmissioncoverwiththeholes inthemountingplate(Figure73).
7.Securethecovertothemountingplate(Figure73)with the9hex-washerbolts(1/4x1inch)thatyouremoved
49
Page 50
instep1,andtorquetheboltsto10.2to12.4N-m(90 to110in-lb).
CleaningtheClutches
ServiceInterval:Every400hours
1.Removethe9hex-washerbolts(1/4x1inch)that securethetransmissioncovertothemountingplateof thetransmission(Figure74).

MaintainingtheDifferential andAxles

ChangingtheDifferentialOil
Oiltype:80W90APIGL-5
Oilcapacity:550ml(18.6oz)
1.Alignadrainpanunderthedrainplug(Figure75).
Figure74
1.Hex-washerbolts(1/4x1 inch)
2.Transmissioncover
3.Primaryclutch
2.Attheprimaryandsecondaryclutches,Removedirt andmudbuildupwithwateranddryimmediatelywith compressedairtoremoveexcesswateranddebris.
3.Removeanyremainingdebrisusingafast-drying contactcleanerorbrakecleaner.
Note:Note:Removethedebrisinandaroundmoving parts.
4.Ifdebrisorbuildupexistsaroundthebeltoralongthe clutchshaft,useaneabrasivepadorasimilarproduct toremoveit.
5.Aligntheholesinthetransmissioncoverwiththeholes inthemountingplate(Figure74).
4.Mountingplate
5.Secondaryclutch
Figure75
1.Fillplug3.Drainport
2.Fillport4.Drainplug
2.Removethellplugfromthellportandthedrain plugfromthedrainportofthedifferential(Figure75).
Note:Allowthedifferentialtocompletelydrain.
3.ChecktheconditionoftheO-ringsontheplugs.
Note:ReplacedamagedorwornO-rings.
4.Installthedrainplugintothedrainport(Figure75), andtighttheplugto14to19N-m(10to14ft-lb).
Note:Thedrainplugismagnetic.Itisnormalto seesmallamountsofferrous-metalparticlesaround magnet—expectmoreparticlesaroundthemagnet afterinitialbreak-in.
5.Add550ml(18.6oz)ofthespeciedoilintothell portofthedifferential(Figure75).
Note:Useafunnelwithaexiblehosetoaddoilto thedifferential.
6.Securethecovertothemountingplate(Figure74)with the9hex-washerbolts(1/4x1inch)thatyouremoved instep1,andtorquetheboltsto10.2to12.4N-m(90 to110in-lb).
6.Installthellplugintothellport(Figure75),and tightentheplugto14to19N-m(10to14ft-lb).
50
Page 51
CheckingtheConstantVelocityBoots
ServiceInterval:Every100hours
1.Jackupthebackendofthemachineandsupportit withjackstands;refertoJackingtheMachine(page37).
2.ChecktheCV(constantvelocity)bootsattherearaxles fordamageandleakinglubricant(Figure76).
Note:ReplaceanydamagedorleakingCVboot beforeoperatingthemachine.
CoolingSystem Maintenance

ChangingtheEngineCoolant

ServiceInterval:Every1,000hours/Every2years
(whichevercomesrst)
Coolingsystemcapacity:3.7L(4qt)
Coolanttype:a50/50solutionofwaterandpermanent
ethyleneglycolantifreeze
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Raisethebed(ifsoequipped)andinstallthebedsafety supportontheextendedliftcylindertoholdupthe bed;refertoRaisingtheCargoBox(page19)and
UsingtheBedSafetySupport(page36).
Figure76
3.Removethejackstandsandlowerthemachinetothe ground.
CAUTION
Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,thecooling systemwillpressurizewithhotcoolantthat canescapeandcauseburns.
Donotopentheradiatorcapwhenthe engineisrunning.
Allowtheenginetocoolforatleast15 minutesoruntiltheradiatorcapiscool enoughtotouchwithoutburningyour hand.
Usearagtoopentheradiatorcap.Open thecapslowlytoallowthesteamtoescape.
3.Removetheradiatorcap(Figure77).
Figure77
1.Radiatorcap
4.Removethecapfromthecoolantreservetank(Figure
77).
51
Page 52
1
G021229
Figure78
1.Cap(coolant-reservetank)
5.Disconnectthelowerradiatorhoseandallowthe coolanttoowintoadrainpan.
Note:Whenthecoolantstopsowing,connectthe lowerradiatorhose.
6.Slowlylltheradiatorwitha50/50mixtureofwater andpermanentethyleneglycolanti–freeze
7.Topofftheradiatorandinstallthecap(Figure77).
8.Slowlyllthecoolant-reservetankuntillevelreaches thebottomofthellerneck(Figure78).
9.Installthecaponthecoolant-reservetank(Figure78).
BrakeMaintenance

AdjustingtheParkingBrake

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst10hours
Every200hours
1.Removetherubbergripfromtheparking-brakelever (Figure79).
Figure79
1.Parking-brakelever
2.Loosenthesetscrewsecuringtheknobtothe parking-brakelever(Figure80).
2.Grip
10.Starttheengineandoperateituntilitiswarm.
11.Stoptheengine,checkthecoolantlevel,andreplenish thecoolantifrequired.
Figure80
1.Parking-brakelever
2.Knob
3.Setscrew
3.Rotatetheknob(Figure80)untilaforceof20to22kg (45to50lb)isrequiredtoactuatethelever.
4.Tightenthesetscrewwhennished(Figure80).
Note:Ifyoucannolongermakeaparking-brake adjustmentbyadjustingparking-thebrakelever,loosen thehandletothemiddleoftheadjustmentandadjust thecableattherear,thenrepeatstep3.
5.Installtherubbergripontotheparking-brakelever
52
(Figure79).
Page 53

AdjustingtheBrakePedal

ServiceInterval:Every200hours
1.Removethehood;refertoRemovingtheHood(page
38).
2.Removethecotterpinandclevispinsecuringthe master-cylinderyoketothebrakepedalpivot(Figure
81).
Figure81
7.Tightenthejamnutsecuringtheyoketothemaster cylindershaft(Figure81).
Note:Thebrake-mastercylindermustrelievethe pressurefromtheservicebrakewhenitisproperly adjusted.
8.Installthehood;refertoRemovingtheHood(page38).
1.Cotterpin
2.Brakepedalpivot5.Jamnut
3.Clevispin
4.Master-cylinderyoke
3.Liftuponthebrakepedal(Figure82)untilitcontacts theframe.
Figure82
1.Brakepedal2.Acceleratorpedal
4.Loosenthejamnutssecuringtheyoketothemaster cylindershaft(Figure81).
5.Adjusttheyokeuntilitsholesalignwiththeholeinthe brakepedalpivot(Figure81).
6.Securetheyoketothepedalpivotwiththeclevispin andcotterpin(Figure81).
53
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ControlsSystem Maintenance

ConvertingtheSpeedometer

Youcanconvertthespeedometerfrommphtokpmorkph tomph.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface,stopthe engine,engagetheparkingbrake,andremovethekey fromtheignitionswitch.
2.Removethehood;refertoRemovingtheHood(page
38).
3.Locatethe2loosewiresnexttothespeedometer (Figure83).

AdjustingtheAccelerator Pedal

AdjustingtheSlowIdlefortheEngine
1.Starttheengineandrunituntiltheengineisatnormal operatingtemperature(approximately5–10minutes).
2.Ensurethatthethrottleissettoslowidleandcheck thetachometertoseeiftheenginerunningat1100 rpm(lowidle).
Note:Iftheslow-engineidlespeedis1100rpm,skip toAdjustingtheFastIdlefortheEngine(page54).
3.Iftheenginelow-idlerpmisfasterorslower than1100rpm,rotatetheidlescrewclockwiseor counterclockwiseatthethrottlebodyfortheengine untiltheengineidlespeedis1100rpm(Figure84).
Note:Thefanmustnotrunwhilesettingtheengine idlespeed.
Figure83
1.Speedometer(forward face)
2.Plug
4.Removetheconnectorplugfromtheharnesswireand connectthewirestogether(Figure83).
Note:Thespeedometerwillswitchfrommphtokph. Retainthepluginordertoconvertthespeedometer tomph.
5.Installthehood;refertoInstallingtheHood(page38).
3.Speedometerwires
Figure84
1.Idlescrew2.Throttlebody
AdjustingtheFastIdlefortheEngine
1.Starttheengineandrunituntiltheengineisatnormal operatingtemperature(approximately5–10minutes).
2.Withyourhand,movethebellcrankforthethrottle againstthefast-idlestop(Figure85).
Note:Theenginespeeddisplayedonthetachometer shouldread3600rpm.
Note:Ifthefast-engineidlespeedis3600rpm,skip toAdjustingtheAcceleratorPedalPosition(page55).
54
Page 55
Figure85
1.Bellcrank3.Jamnut
2.Fast-idlestop
3.Ifthefast-idlespeedfortheengineisfasterorslower than3600rpm,performthefollowing:
A.Loosenthejamnutthatsecuresthefast-idlestop
(Figure85).
B.Rotatethestopinthefollowingdirections:
Clockwisetodecreasetheenginerpm(Figure
85).
Counterclockwisetoincreasetheenginerpm
(Figure85).
C.Tightenthejamnut(Figure85).
D.Movethebellcrankagainstthefast-idlestop
(Figure85).
E.Iftheenginehighidlerpmisfasterorslower3600
rpm,repeatstepsAthroughDuntilthefast-idle speedis3600rpm.
Figure86
1.Floor
2.Acceleratorpedal
3.6.35mm(1/4inch)gap
3.Ifthegapbetweentheacceleratorpedalandtheoor (Figure86)islargerthanorsmallerthan6.35mm (1/4inch),performthefollowingwhileholdingthe bellcrankagainstthefast-idlestop(Figure85):
Loosentheinboard-jamnutforthethrottlecable
andtightentheoutboardjamnuttodecreasethe gap(Figure87).
Loosentheoutboard-jamnutforthethrottlecable
andtightentheinboardjamnuttoincreasethegap (Figure87).
4.Shutofftheengineandremovethekeyfromthe ignitionswitch.
AdjustingtheAcceleratorPedal Position
Useanotherpersontohelpadjusttheacceleratorpedal.
1.Movethebellcrankagainstthefast-idlestopandhold itagainstthestop(Figure85).
2.Measurethegapbetweentheacceleratorpedalandthe oorbeneaththepedal(Figure86).
Note:Thegapbetweentheacceleratorpedalandthe oorshouldmeasure6.35mm(1/4inch).
Note:Ifthegapbetweentheacceleratorpedaland theooris6.35mm(1/4inch),skiptoAdjustingthe
AcceleratorPedalUpstop(page56).
Figure87
1.Bellcrank3.Throttlebracket
2.Fast-idlestop4.Jamnut
4.Ensurethatthejamnutsforthethrottlecablearetight (Figure87).
5.Holdthebellcrankagainstthefast-idlestopandcheck thegapbetweentheacceleratorpedalandtheoor.If thegapislargerthanorsmallerthan6.35mm(1/4
55
Page 56
inch),repeatsteps3and4untilyoumeasurea6.35mm (1/4inch)gapbetweenthepedalandtheoor.
AdjustingtheAcceleratorPedalUpstop
1.Withtheacceleratorpedalup,measurethe distancefromtherearward-bottomcornerofthe accelerator-pedalarmtotheoor(Figure88).
Note:Writedownthismeasurement(measurement
1).
Figure89
Figure88
1.Accelerator-pedalarm3.Measurement2
2.Measurement1
2.Gentlymovethethrottlepedaldownuntilthefreeplay isremovedfrombetweentheacceleratorpedalandthe throttlecable(Figure88).
3.Whileholdingthepedalinpositiontoremovethefree play,measurethedistancefromtherearwardbottom corneroftheaccelerator-pedalarmtotheoor(Figure
88).
Note:Writedownthismeasurement(measurement
2).
4.Subtractmeasurement2frommeasurement1;the resultisthepedal-freetravel.
1.Accelerator-pedalstop
2.Jamnut
C.Tightenthejamnut(Figure89).
D.Repeatsteps1through4tomeasurethepedal-free
travel(Figure89).
Note:Thepedal-freetravelshouldmeasure3 mm(0.125inch).
E.RepeatstepsAthroughDuntilthepedal-free
travelis3mm(0.125inch).
3.Flangeofthe accelerator-pedalarm
Note:Thepedal-freetravelshouldmeasure3mm (0.125inch).
5.Ifthepedal-freetravelislargerthanorsmallerthan3 mm(0.125inch),performthefollowing:
A.Loosenthejamnutthatsecuresthe
accelerator-pedalstop(Figure89).
B.Rotatetheaccelerator-pedalstopinthefollowing
directions:
Clockwisetoincreasethepedal-freetravel
(Figure89).
Counterclockwisetodecreasethepedal-free
travel(Figure89).
56
Page 57
HydraulicSystem Maintenance

ChangingtheHydraulicFluid

ServiceInterval:Every800hours
HydraulicFluidType:MobilM15

ReplacingtheHydraulicFilter

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst10hours
Every800hours
Important:Useofanyotherltermayvoidthewarranty onsomecomponents.
1.Positionthevehicleonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, engagetheparkingbrake,andremovethekeyfrom ignitionswitch.
2.Cleantheareaaroundltermountingarea(Figure90).
HydraulicFluidCapacity:(Non-TCmodel):7.5L(2US gallons)
HydraulicFluidCapacity:(Non-TCmodelwiththeHigh FlowHydraulicKit(option)orTCmodel):15.1L(4US gallons)
1.Positionthevehicleonalevelsurface,stoptheengine, engagetheparkingbrake,andremovethekeyfrom theignitionswitch.
2.Raisethecargobox,refertoRaisingtheCargoBox
(page19).
3.Removethecapanddipstickfromthellerneckof thereservoir(Figure91).
Figure90
1.Filteradapter
3.Placeadrainpanunderthelter(Figure90).
4.Removethelterbyrotatingitcounterclockwise (Figure90).
5.Cleanthelter-seatingsurfaceofthelteradapter (Figure90).
6.Lubricatethegasketonthenewlterwiththespecied MobilM15hydraulicuid.
7.Threadthelterontothelteradapteruntilthegasket oftheltercontactstheseatingsurfaceoftheadapter (Figure90),andthentightenthelteranadditional 1/2turn(Figure90).
8.Starttheengineandletitrunforabout2minutesto purgeairfromthesystem.
9.Stoptheengineandcheckthehydraulicoillevelinthe reservoirandthelterareaforleaks.
2.Hydrauliclter
Figure91
1.Cap4.Siphonequipment
2.Dipstick
3.Fillerneck(hydraulic reservoir)
4.Routetheintakehoseofthesiphoningequipment throughthellerneckofthehydraulicreservoirandto thebottomofthereservoir(Figure91).
5.Directthedischargehoseofthesiphoningequipment intoacollectioncontainer(Figure91)witha11.4L(3 USgallon)capacity—Non-TCmodelor18.9L(5US gallon)capacity—Non-TCmodelwiththeHighFlow HydraulicKit(option)orTCmodel.
5.Collectioncontainer
6.Siphonthehydraulicuidfromthereservoir.
57
Page 58
7.Removethesiphoningequipmentfromthereservoir (Figure91).
8.Add7.5L(2USgallons)—Non-TCmodelor15.1L (4USgallons)—Non-TCmodelwiththeHighFlow HydraulicKit(option)orTCmodelofthespecied hydraulicuidintothehydraulicreservoir(Figure91).
Important:Useonlythehydraulicuids specied.Otheruidscouldcausesystem damage.
9.Installthedipstickandcaptothellerneckofthe hydraulicreservoir(Figure91).
10.Starttheengineandoperatethevehicletollthe hydraulicsystem.Checkthehydraulicoilleveland replenishit,ifrequired.

RaisingtheBoxinan Emergency

Figure92
1.QuickcouplerhoseA
2.QuickcouplerhoseB
Youcanraisetheboxinanemergencywithoutstartingthe enginebycrankingstarterorbyjumpinghydraulicsystem.
RaisingtheBoxUsingtheStarter
Note:Iftheenginewillnotcrank,youmustremovetheload
andbox(attachment)inordertoservicetheengine.
1.EnsurethatthetransmissionleverisintheP(park) position;refertoTransmissionLever(page15).
2.Crankthestarterwhileholdingtheliftleverinthe Raiseposition.
Note:Runthestarterfor15secondsthenwait60 secondsbeforeengagingthestarteragain.
RaisingtheBoxbyJumpingthe HydraulicSystem
Note:Thisprocedurerequires2hydraulichoses,eachwith
amaleandafemalequickcoupler,thattsthecouplerson thevehicle.
1.Backanothervehicleuptotherearofthedisabled vehicle.
Important:ThehydraulicsystemusesMobil M15.Toavoidsystemcontamination,makesure thatthevehicleyouusetojumpthehydraulic systemusesanequivalentuid.
3.Onthedisabledvehicle,connectthe2jumperhosesto thehosesthatweredisconnected(Figure93).
Note:Captheunusedttings.
Figure93
1.Disconnectedhoses2.Jumperhoses
4.Ontheothervehicle,connectthe2hosestothe couplerstillinthecouplerbracket(connectthetop hosetothetopcouplerandthebottomhosetothe bottomcoupler)(Figure94).
Note:Captheunusedttings.
2.Onbothvehicles,disconnectthe2quickcouplerhoses fromthehosessecuredtothecouplerbracket(Figure
92).
58
Page 59
Figure94
1.Jumperhoses
5.Keepallbystandersawayfromthevehicles.
6.Startthesecondvehicleandmovetheliftlevertothe raisepositionwhichwillraisethedisabledbox.
7.Movethehydraulicliftlevertotheneutralpositionand setthehydraulic-liftlock;refertoHydraulicLiftLever
(page16).
8.Installthebedsafetysupportontotheextendedlift cylinder;refertoUsingtheBedSafetySupport(page
36).
Note:Withboththevehiclesturnedoff,movethelift leverbackandforthtoremovethesystempressureand easethedisconnectionofthequickcouplers.
9.Aftercompletingtheoperation,removethejumper hosesandconnectthehydraulichosestobothvehicles.
Important:Checkthehydraulicuidlevelsin bothvehiclesbeforeresumingoperation.
Storage
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface,settheparking brake,stoptheengine,andremovetheignitionkey.
2.Cleandirtandgrimefromtheentiremachine,including theoutsideoftheenginecylinderheadnsandblower housing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewithmild detergentandwater.Donotusehigh-pressure watertowashthemachine.Pressurewashing themachinemaydamagetheelectricalsystem orwashawaynecessarygreaseatfrictionpoints. Avoidexcessiveuseofwater,especiallynearthe controlpanel,lights,engine,andbattery.
3.Inspectthebrakes;refertoCheckingtheBrakeFluid
(page24).
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAirFilter
(page40).
5.Greasethemachine.
6.Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingtheEngine
OilandFilter(page41).
7.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingtheTire
Pressure(page26).
8.Forstorageover30days,preparethefuelsystemas follows:
A.Addapetroleumbasedstabilizer/conditionerto
thefuelinthetank.
Followmixinginstructionsfromthestabilizer manufacturer.(1ozperUSgallon).Donotuse analcoholbasedstabilizer(ethanolormethanol).
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost effectivewhenmixedwithfreshgasolineandthe stabilizer/conditionerisusedatalltimes.
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystemfor5minutes.
C.Stoptheengine,allowittocool,anddrainthe
fueltank.
D.Starttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Startandruntheengineagainuntilitwillnot
startagain.
F.Disposeofdrainedfuelproperly.Recycleasper
localcodes.
Important:Donotstore stabilizer/conditionedgasolineforover 90days.
9.Removethesparkplugsandchecktheircondition; refertoReplacingtheSparkPlug(page42).
10.Withthesparkplugsremovedfromtheengine,pour2 tablespoonsofengineoilintothesparkplughole.
11.Usethestartertocranktheengineanddistributethe oilinsidethecylinder.
59
Page 60
12.Installthesparkplugsandtighteneachonetothe recommendedtorque;refertoReplacingtheSpark
Plug(page42).
Note:Donotinstallthespark-plugwiresonthespark plugs.
13.Checktheantifreezeprotectionandadda50/50 solutionofwaterandantifreezeasneededforexpected minimumtemperatureinyourarea.
14.Removethebatteryfromthechassis,andchargeit fully;refertoServicingtheBattery(page45).
Note:Donotconnectthebatterycablestothebattery postsduringstorage.
Important:Thebatterymustbefullychargedto preventitfromfreezingandbeingdamagedat temperaturesbelow0°C(32°F).Afullycharged batterymaintainsitschargeforabout50days attemperatureslowerthan4°C(40°F).Ifthe temperatureswillbeabove4°C(40°F),checkthe waterlevelinthebatteryandchargeitevery30 days.
15.Checkandtightenallthebolts,nuts,andscrews.Repair orreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
16.Paintallthescratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.
Note:PaintisavailablefromyourAuthorizedService Distributor.
17.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageorstoragearea.
18.Removetheignitionkeyandputitinasafeplacethat isoutofthereachofchildren.
19.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
60
Page 61
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thequickcouplersaredifcultto connectordisconnect.
Thepowersteeringmoveshard.
Anattachmentdoesnotfunction.
Asquealingnoiseisheard.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Thehydraulicpressurenotrelieved (thequickcouplerisunderpressure).
1.Thehydraulicoillevelislow.
2.Thehydraulicoilishot.
3.Thehydraulicpumpnotoperating.
1.Thettingisloose.1.Tightenthetting. Thehydraulicttingleaks.
2.Thehydraulicttingismissingan O-ring.
1.Thequickcouplersarenotfully connected.
2.Thequickcouplersareinterchanged.2.Disconnectthequickcouplings,align
1.TheHydraulic-liftleverislockedinthe Onposition(causinghydraulicoilto owoverthereliefvalve).
1.Shutofftheengine,movethe hydraulic-liftleverforwardand backwardseveraltimes,andconnect thequickcouplersforthettingsinthe auxiliaryhydraulicpanel.
1.Servicethehydraulicreservoir.
2.Checkthehydraulicoilleveland serviceifitislow.Contactyou AuthorizedServiceDealer .
3.ContactyouAuthorizedService Dealer.
2.InstallthemissingO-ring.
1.Disconnectthequickcouplings, removeanddebrisfromthecouplings, connectthecouplings.Replaceany damagedcouplings.
thecouplingstothecorrectportson theauxiliaryhydraulicpanel,connect thecouplings.
1.Setthehydraulic-liftlocktotheUnlock positionandmovethehydraulic-lift levertoNeutral.
Theenginewillnotstart.
Thetransmissionishardtoshift
Theclutchengagementisabrupt.
1.Thehydraulic-liftleverislockedinthe Onposition.
1.Theengineidlerpmissettoofast.
2.Theclutchedaredirty .
1.Theengineidleistooslow.1.Adjusttheengineslowidleto1100
2.Thebeltisnew.
3.Theacceleratorpedalfreeplayistoo large.
4.Theclutchedaredirty .
1.Setthehydraulic-liftlocktotheUnlock position,movethehydraulic-liftleverto Neutral,andstarttheengine.
1.Adjusttheengineslowidleto1100 rpm;refertoAdjustingtheSlowIdlefor theEngine.
2.Cleantheclutches;refertoCleaning theClutches.
rpm;refertoAdjustingtheSlowIdlefor theEngine.
2.Allow10hoursofnormaloperationfor thebeltbreak-inperiod.
3.Adjusttheacceleratorpedal;referto AdjustingtheAcceleratorPedal.
4.Cleantheclutches;refertoCleaning theClutches.
61
Page 62
Notes:
62
Page 63
InternationalDistributorList
Distributor:
AgrolancKft BalamaPrimaEngineeringEquip.HongKong85221552163 B-RayCorporation
CascoSalesCompany
CeresS.A.CostaRica
CSSCTurfEquipment(pvt)Ltd.SriLanka CyrilJohnston&Co. CyrilJohnston&Co.RepublicofIreland
EquiverMexico525553995444ParklandProductsLtd.NewZealand6433493760 FemcoS.A.Guatemala ForGarderOU
G.Y .K.CompanyLtd. GeomechanikiofAthensGreece GolfinternationalTurizm GuandongGoldenStarChina HakoGroundandGardenSweden
HakoGroundandGarden HayterLimited(U.K.) HydroturfInt.CoDubai HydroturfEgyptLLC IrrimacPortugal351212388260ToroEuropeNVBelgium3214562960 IrrigationProductsInt'lPvtLtd.India0091442449
JeanHeybroekb.v.Netherlands31306394611VictusEmakPoland48618238369
Country:
Hungary3627539640
Korea82325512076
PuertoRico7877888383
NorthernIreland442890813121
Estonia3723846060
Japan81726325861
Turkey902163365993Riversa
Norway4722907760 UnitedKingdom441279723444 UnitedArabEmirates97143479479T-MarktLogisticsLtd.Hungary3626525500 Egypt2025194308ToroAustraliaAustralia61395807355
PhoneNumber:Distributor:
5062391138
94112746100
442890813121
5024423277
30109350054
862087651338 4635100000
4387
Country:
MaquiverS.A.Colombia MaruyamaMfg.Co.Inc. Mountelda.s.CzechRepublic
Mountelda.s.Slovakia
MunditolS.A.
NormaGarden OslingerTurfEquipmentSA OyHakoGroundandGarden
Ab
Perfetto PratoverdeSRL.
Prochaska&Cie RTCohen2004Ltd.
LelyTurfcare SolvertS.A.S.
SpyprosStavrinidesLimitedCyprus SurgeSystemsIndiaLimited
ValtechMorocco21253766
Japan81332522285
Argentina541 14821
Russia74954116120 Ecuador59342396970 Finland35898700733
Poland48618208416 Italy390499128
Austria4312785100 Israel97298617979 Spain Denmark4566109200 France331308177
India911292299901
Phone Number:
5712364079
420255704 220 420255704 220
9999
128
34952837500
00 35722434131
3636
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ToroGeneralCommercialProductWarranty
ATwo-YearLimitedWarranty
ConditionsandProductsCovered
TheToroCompanyanditsafliate,T oroWarrantyCompany,pursuant toanagreementbetweenthem,jointlywarrantyourT oroCommercial product(“Product”)tobefreefromdefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship fortwoyearsor1500operationalhours*,whicheveroccursrst.This warrantyisapplicabletoallproductswiththeexceptionofAerators (refertoseparatewarrantystatementsfortheseproducts).Wherea warrantableconditionexists,wewillrepairtheProductatnocosttoyou includingdiagnostics,labor,parts,andtransportation.Thiswarranty beginsonthedatetheProductisdeliveredtotheoriginalretailpurchaser . *Productequippedwithanhourmeter.
InstructionsforObtainingWarrantyService
YouareresponsiblefornotifyingtheCommercialProductsDistributoror AuthorizedCommercialProductsDealerfromwhomyoupurchasedthe Productassoonasyoubelieveawarrantableconditionexists.Ifyouneed helplocatingaCommercialProductsDistributororAuthorizedDealer,or ifyouhavequestionsregardingyourwarrantyrightsorresponsibilities, youmaycontactusat:
ToroCommercialProductsServiceDepartment ToroWarrantyCompany 811 1LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420-1196
952–888–8801or800–952–2740 E-mail:commercial.warranty@toro.com
OwnerResponsibilities
AstheProductowner,youareresponsibleforrequiredmaintenanceand adjustmentsstatedinyourOperator'sManual.Failuretoperformrequired maintenanceandadjustmentscanbegroundsfordisallowingawarranty claim.
ItemsandConditionsNotCovered
Notallproductfailuresormalfunctionsthatoccurduringthewarranty periodaredefectsinmaterialsorworkmanship.Thiswarrantydoesnot coverthefollowing:
Productfailureswhichresultfromtheuseofnon-T ororeplacement
parts,orfrominstallationanduseofadd-on,ormodiednon-Toro brandedaccessoriesandproducts.Aseparatewarrantymaybe providedbythemanufactureroftheseitems.
Productfailureswhichresultfromfailuretoperformrecommended
maintenanceand/oradjustments.Failuretoproperlymaintainyour ToroproductpertheRecommendedMaintenancelistedinthe Operator’sManualcanresultinclaimsforwarrantybeingdenied.
ProductfailureswhichresultfromoperatingtheProductinanabusive,
negligent,orrecklessmanner.
Partssubjecttoconsumptionthroughuseunlessfoundtobedefective.
Examplesofpartswhichareconsumed,orusedup,duringnormal Productoperationinclude,butarenotlimitedto,brakepadsand linings,clutchlinings,blades,reels,rollersandbearings(sealedor greasable),bedknives,sparkplugs,castorwheelsandbearings,tires, lters,belts,andcertainsprayercomponentssuchasdiaphragms, nozzles,andcheckvalves,etc.
Failurescausedbyoutsideinuence.Conditionsconsideredtobe
outsideinuenceinclude,butarenotlimitedto,weather,storage practices,contamination,useofunapprovedfuels,coolants,lubricants, additives,fertilizers,water,orchemicals,etc.
Failureorperformanceissuesduetotheuseoffuels(e.g.gasoline,
diesel,orbiodiesel)thatdonotconformtotheirrespectiveindustry standards.
Normalnoise,vibration,wearandtear ,anddeterioration.
Normal“wearandtear”includes,butisnotlimitedto,damagetoseats
duetowearorabrasion,wornpaintedsurfaces,scratcheddecalsor windows,etc.
Parts
Partsscheduledforreplacementasrequiredmaintenancearewarranted fortheperiodoftimeuptothescheduledreplacementtimeforthatpart. Partsreplacedunderthiswarrantyarecoveredforthedurationofthe originalproductwarrantyandbecomethepropertyofT oro.T orowillmake thenaldecisionwhethertorepairanyexistingpartorassemblyorreplace it.T oromayuseremanufacturedpartsforwarrantyrepairs.
DeepCycleandLithium-IonBatteryWarranty:
DeepcycleandLithium-Ionbatterieshaveaspeciedtotalnumberof kilowatt-hourstheycandeliverduringtheirlifetime.Operating,recharging, andmaintenancetechniquescanextendorreducetotalbatterylife.Asthe batteriesinthisproductareconsumed,theamountofusefulworkbetween chargingintervalswillslowlydecreaseuntilthebatteryiscompletelyworn out.Replacementofwornoutbatteries,duetonormalconsumption, istheresponsibilityoftheproductowner.Batteryreplacementmaybe requiredduringthenormalproductwarrantyperiodatowner’sexpense. Note:(Lithium-Ionbatteryonly):ALithium-Ionbatteryhasapartonly proratedwarrantybeginningyear3throughyear5basedonthetime inserviceandkilowatthoursused.RefertotheOperator'sManualfor additionalinformation.
MaintenanceisatOwner’sExpense
Enginetune-up,lubrication,cleaningandpolishing,replacementoflters, coolant,andcompletingrecommendedmaintenancearesomeofthe normalservicesT oroproductsrequirethatareattheowner’sexpense.
GeneralConditions
RepairbyanAuthorizedToroDistributororDealerisyoursoleremedy underthiswarranty.
NeitherTheToroCompanynorToroWarrantyCompanyisliablefor indirect,incidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwiththe useoftheToroProductscoveredbythiswarranty,includingany costorexpenseofprovidingsubstituteequipmentorserviceduring reasonableperiodsofmalfunctionornon-usependingcompletion ofrepairsunderthiswarranty.ExceptfortheEmissionswarranty referencedbelow,ifapplicable,thereisnootherexpresswarranty.All impliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityandtnessforusearelimitedto thedurationofthisexpresswarranty.
Somestatesdonotallowexclusionsofincidentalorconsequential damages,orlimitationsonhowlonganimpliedwarrantylasts,sotheabove exclusionsandlimitationsmaynotapplytoyou.Thiswarrantygivesyou speciclegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfrom statetostate.
Noteregardingenginewarranty:
TheEmissionsControlSystemonyourProductmaybecoveredby aseparatewarrantymeetingrequirementsestablishedbytheU.S. EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EP A)and/ortheCaliforniaAirResources Board(CARB).Thehourlimitationssetforthabovedonotapplytothe EmissionsControlSystemWarranty.RefertotheEngineEmissionControl WarrantyStatementsuppliedwithyourproductorcontainedintheengine manufacturer’sdocumentationfordetails
CountriesOtherthantheUnitedStatesorCanada
CustomerswhohavepurchasedT oroproductsexportedfromtheUnitedStatesorCanadashouldcontacttheirT oroDistributor(Dealer)toobtain guaranteepoliciesforyourcountry ,province,orstate.IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwithyourDistributor'sserviceorhavedifcultyobtaining guaranteeinformation,contacttheT oroimporter.
374-0253RevC
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