Toro 04353, 04354, greensmaster 3100 Operator's Manual
MODEL. 04353—60001 AND UP
MODEL. 04354—60001 AND UP
FORM NO. 3318-251 GB
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
®
GREENSMASTER
®
3100
© The T oro Company—1996
This operator's manual has instructions on safety, operation, and maintenance.
This manual emphasizes safety, mechanical and general product information. DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION
identify safety messages. Whenever the triangular safety alert symbol appears, understand the safety message that follows. “IMPORTANT” highlights special mechanical information and “NOTE” emphasizes general product information
worthy of special attention.
IDENTIFICATION AND ORDERING
MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
The model and serial number for the traction unit is on a plate that is mounted on the left front frame member. The
model and serial number for the cutting unit is on a plate that is mounted on the top front of the center cutting unit. Use
model and serial number in all correspondence and when ordering parts.
To order replacement parts from an authorized TORO Distributor, supply the following information:
1. Model and serial numbers of the machine.
2. Part number, description and quantity of parts desired.
NOTE: Do not order by reference number if a parts catalog is being used; use the part number.
Table of Contents
Safety 3
Specifications 9
Before Operating 10
Controls 13
First-Time Operation 15
Operating 19
Maintenance 22
Page
2
Safety
Training
1. Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with
the controls and the proper use of the equipment.
2. Never allow children or people unfamiliar with
these instructions to use the lawn mower. Local
regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
3. Never mow while people, especially children, or
pets are nearby.
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsi-
ble for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
5. Do not carry passengers.
6. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction. Such instruction should
emphasize:
2. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is
to be used and remove all objects which may be
thrown by the machine.
3. WARNING—Petrol is highly flammable.
• Store fuel in containers specifically designed for
this purpose.
• Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while
refueling.
• Add fuel before starting the engine. Never
remove the cap of the fuel tank or add petrol
while the engine is running or when the engine
is hot.
• If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start the
engine but move the machine away from the are
of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol vapors have dissipated.
• Replace all fuel tanks and container caps
securely.
• the need for care and concentration when
working with ride-on machines;
• control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope
will not be regained by the application of the
brake. The main reasons for loss of control
are:
– insufficient wheel grip;
– being driven too fast;
– inadequate braking;
– the type of machine is unsuitable for its
task;
– lack of awareness of the effects of ground
conditions, especially slopes;
– incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Preparation
1. While mowing, always wear substantial footwear
and long trousers. Do not operate the equipment
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
4. Replace faulty silencers.
Operation
1. Do not operate the engine in a confined space where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
2. Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
3. Before attempting to start the engine, disengage all
blade attachment clutches and shift into neutral.
4. Do not use on slopes of more than:
• Never mow side hills over 5°
• Never mow uphill over 10°
• Never mow downhill over 15°
5. Remember there is no such thing as a “safe” slope.
Travel on grass slopes requires particular care. To
guard against overturning:
• do not stop or start suddenly when going up or
downhill;
3
• engage the clutch slowly, and always keep the
machine in gear, especially when travailing
downhill;
• machine speeds should be kept low on slopes
and during tight turns;
• stay alert for bumps and hollows and other
hidden hazards;
• never mow across the face of the slope, unless
the lawn mower is designed for this purpose.
6. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equip-
ment.
• Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
• Limit loads to those you can safely control.
14. Stop the engine and disengage the drive to the attach-
ment
• before refueling;
• before removing the grass catcher;
• before making height adjustments unless the
adjustment can be made from the operator’s position.
• before clearing blockages;
• before checking, cleaning or working on the
lawnmower;
• after striking a foreign object. Inspect the lawnmower for damage and make repairs before
restarting and operating the equipment.
• Do not turn sharply. Use care when reversing.
• Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights when
suggested in the instruction handbook.
7. Watch out for traffic when crossing or near road-
ways.
8. Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces
other than grass.
9. When using any attachments, never direct dis-
charge of material toward bystanders nor allow
anyone near the machine while in operation .
10. Never operate the lawn mower with defective
guards, shields or without safety protective devices
in place.
11. Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at
excessive speeds may increase the hazard of personal injury.
15. Reduce the throttle setting during engine runout and, if
the engine is provided with a shutoff valve, turn the
fuel off at the conclusion of mowing.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
2. Never store the equipment with petrol in the tank
inside a building where fumes may reach an open
flame or spark.
3. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclo-
sure.
4. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, silencer,
battery compartment and petrol storage area free of
grass, leaves, or excessive grease.
5. Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or deterio-
ration.
12. Before leaving the operator’s position:
• disengage the power take-off and lower the
attachments;
• change into neutral and set the parking brake;
• stop the engine and remove the key.
13. Disengage the drive to attachments when transport-
ing or not in use.
6. Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
7. If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done
outdoors.
8. Be careful during adjustment of the machine to prevent
entrapment of the fingers between moving blades and
fixed parts of the machine.
9. On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one
4
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
10. When the machine is to be parked, stored or left
unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
Sound & Vibration Levels
Sound Levels
This unit has an equivalent continuous A-weighted
sound pressure at the operator ear of: 86 dB(A), based
on measurements of identical machines per
84/538/EEC.
This unit has a sound power level of 100 dB(A)/1pW,
based on measurements of identical machines per procedures outlined in Directive 79/113/EEC and amendments.
Vibration Levels
This unit has a vibration level of 2.5 m/s2at the posterior, based on measurements of identical machines per
ISO 2631 procedures.
This unit does not exceed a vibration level of 0.5 m/s
at the posterior based on measurements of identical
machines per ISO 2631 procedures.
2
5
Symbol Glossary
Caustic liquids,
chemical burns to
fingers or hand
Crushing of
whole body,
applied from
above
Cutting or
entanglement of
foot, rotating auger
Poisonous
fumes or toxic
gases, asphyxiation
Crushing of
torso, force
applied from side
Severing of
foot, rotating
knives
Electrical shock,
electrocution
Crushing of fingers
or hand/, force
applied from side
Severing of
fingers or hand,
impeller blade
High pressure
fluid, injection
into body
force applied
from side
Wait until all
machine
components have
completely stopped
before touching them
High pressure
spray, erosion of
flesh
Crushing of
whole body
Severing of
fingers or hand,
engine fan
High pressure
spray, erosion of
flesh
Crushing of
head, torso and
arms
Whole body entanglement,
implement input drive line
Crushing of
fingers
or hand,
force
applied from
above
Cutting of
fingers or hand
Crushing of
toes or foot, force
applied from above
Cutting of footCrushing of leg,
Fingers or
hand entangle-
ment, chain drive
Hand & arm
entanglement,
belt drive
Explosion Fire or open
Shut off engine
& remove key before
performing mainten-
ance or repair work
Thrown or fly-
ing objects, whole
body exposure
flame
Riding on this
machine is allowed
only on a passen-
ger seat & only if the
driver’s view is not
hindered
Thrown or
flying objects,
face exposure
Secure lifting
cylinder with locking
device before getting
in hazardous area
Consult
technical manual
for proper service
procedures
Runover/back-
over, (relevant
machine to appear
in dashed box)
Stay a safe
distance from
the machine
Fasten seat belts Safety alert
Machine tipping,
riding mower
Stay clear of
articulation area
while engine is
running
6
Machine rollover,
ROPS (relevant
machine to appear
in dashed box)
Do not open
or remove safety
shields while
engine is
running
triangle
Stored energy
hazard, kickback
or upward motion
Do not step on
loading platform if
PTO is connected to tractor
& engine is running
outline safety
alert symbol
Hot surfaces,
burns to fingers
or hands
Do not step
Read operator’s
manual
Eye protection
must be worn
Head protection
must be worn
Hearing
protection must
be worn
Caution, toxic
risk
First aid
Flush with water Engine Transmission
Fire, open light
& smoking
prohibited
Level
indicator
Engage Disengage
Horn Battery charging
Hydraulic
system
Liquid level Filter Temperature Failure/
Attachment
lower
condition
Hourmeter/elapsed
operating hours
Brake system
Oil Coolant (water) Intake air Exhaust gas Pressure
Malfunction
Attachment
raise
Fast Slow Continuous
Spacing distance Snow thrower,
Start switch/
mechanism
collector auger
variable, linear
On/start Off/stop
Plus/increase/
positive polarity
Volume empty Volume full
Minus/decrease/
negative polarity
Machine travel
direction,
forward/rearward
Jack or
support point
Control lever
operating
direction, dual
direction
Draining/
emptying
Control lever
operating
direction, multiple
direction
Engine lubricating oil
Clockwise
rotation
Engine lubricating
oil pressure
Counter-clockwise rotation
Engine lubricating
oil level
Grease
lubrication
point
Engine lubricating
oil filter
7
Oil lubrication
point
Engine
lubricating oil
temperature
Lift point
Engine coolant
Engine coolant
pressure
Engine coolant f
ilter
n/min
Engine failure/
malfunction
Transmission
failure/malfunction
Engine rotational
speed/frequency
Clutch Neutral High Low Forward Reverse Park
231
First gear Second gear
Engine
lubricating oil
pressure
Choke Primer (start aid) Electrical preheat
Engine intake/
combustion air
Engine intake/
combustion air
pressure
(low temperature
start aid)
Engine intake/
air filter
Transmission oil Transmission oil
Engine start Engine stop
pressure
Transmission oil
temperature
NHLFRP
Third gear (other #'s
may be used until
the maximum # of forward gears is reached.)
Hydraulic oil Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic oil
pressure
Hydraulic oil level Hydraulic oil filter
temperature
Hydraulic oil
failure/malfunction
Headlights Lock Unlock Differential lock 4-Wheel drive Power Take-Off Power Take-Off,
Reel cutting
element, height
adjustment
Parking brake Fuel Fuel level Fuel filter Fuel system
Traction Above working
temperature range
Drilling Manual metal arc
0430 weight Do not dispose
welding
in the garbage
failure/malfunction
Manual 0356 Water pump
CE logo
Diesel fuel Unleaded fuel
rotational speed
8
Reel cutting
element
0626 Keep dry
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