Toro 03780 Service Manual

Page 1
Form No. 15214SL Rev E
Reelmaster® 7000-D
(Models 03780/A and 03781)
Original Instructions (EN)
Page 2

Revision History

Revision
Date
Description
--
2015
A
02/2018
Updated Engine chapter. Added revision history.
B
04/2018
C
06/2019
D
07/2020
Updated Electrical, Cutting Unit, Universal Groomer chapters and Foldout drawing.
E
06/2021
Updated Hydraulic chapter.
©
reproduced by a third party without the express written consent of The Toro Company (and/or the appropriate affiliated company).
Initial Issue.
Added VA02 planetary drive information. Revised bedknife installation procedure and painted/aluminum side plate cutting unit information. Added groomer chapters.
Updated rear axle service drawings.
THE TORO COMPANY 2021
This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of The Toro Company (and/or its affiliated companies). No intellectual property rights are granted by the delivery of this document or the disclosure of its content. This document shall not be
Page 3

Reader Comments

The Toro Company Technical Assistance Center maintains a continuous effort to improve the quality and usefulness of its publications. To do this effectively, we encourage user feedback. Please comment on the completeness, accuracy, organization, usability, and readability of this manual by an e-mail to servicemanuals@toro.com
or Mail to:
Technical Publication Manager, Commercial The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Phone: +1 952-887-8495
Page 4
NOTES _
Page 5
Part No. 15214SL Rev. E
Service Manual
(Models 03780/A and 03781)

Preface

The purpose of this publication is to provide the service technician with information for troubleshooting, testing and repair of major systems and components on the Reelmaster 7000--D.
REFER TO THE TRACTION UNIT AND CUTTING UNIT OPERATOR’S MANUALS FOR OPERATING, MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INSTRUC­TIONS. For reference, insert a copy of the Operator’s Manuals and Parts Catalog for your machine into Chap­ter 2 of this service manual. Additional copies of the Op­erator’s Manuals and Parts Catalog are available on the internet at www.Toro.com.
The Toro Company reserves the right to change product specifications or this publication without notice.
Reelmaster
This safety symbol means DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION, PERSONAL SAFETY INSTRUC­TION. When you see this symbol, carefully read the instructions that follow. Failure to obey the instructions may result in personal injury.
NOTE: A NOTE will give general information about the
correct operation, maintenance, service, testing or re­pair of the machine.
IMPORTANT: The IMPORTANT notice will give im­portant instructions which must be followed to pre­vent damage to systems or components on the machine.
7000--D
R
E The Toro Company -- 2015, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Page 6
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Reelmaster 7000--D
Page 7

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 -- Safety
General Safety Instructions 1 -- 2..................
Jacking Instructions 1 -- 4.........................
Safety and Instruction Decals 1 -- 5................
Chapter 2 -- Product Records and Maintenance
Product Records 2 -- 1...........................
Maintenance 2 -- 1...............................
Equivalents and Conversions 2 -- 2................
Torque Specifications 2 -- 3.......................
Chapter 3 -- Yanmar Diesel Engine
Specifications 3 -- 2..............................
General Information 3 -- 3........................
Service and Repairs 3 -- 9........................
YANMAR TNV (Tier 4) SERIES SERVICE MANUAL YANMAR TNV (Tier 4) SERIES TROUBLESHOOTING
MANUAL
Chapter 4 -- Kubota Diesel Engine
Specifications 4 -- 2..............................
General Information 4 -- 3........................
Service and Repairs 4 -- 4........................
KUBOTA WORKSHOP MANUAL, DIESEL ENGINE,
03--M--DI--E3B SERIES
Chapter 5 -- Hydraulic System
Specifications 5 -- 2..............................
General Information 5 -- 3........................
Hydraulic Schematic 5 -- 11.......................
Hydraulic Flow Diagrams 5 -- 12...................
Special Tools 5 -- 26.............................
Troubleshooting 5 -- 31...........................
Tes ti ng 5 - - 38...................................
Adjustments 5 -- 86..............................
Service and Repairs 5 -- 87.......................
EATON MODEL 72400 SERVO CONTROLLED PIS-
TON PUMP REPAIR INFORMATION
DANFOSS K AND L FRAME VARIABLE MOTORS
SERVICE MANUAL
DANFOSS STEERING UNIT TYPE OSPM SERVICE
MANUAL
Chapter 6 -- Electrical System
General Information 6 -- 2........................
Electrical Drawings 6 -- 5.........................
Special Tools 6 -- 6..............................
InfoCenter Display 6 -- 8..........................
Troubleshooting 6 -- 20...........................
Electrical System Quick Checks 6 -- 31.............
Adjustments 6 -- 33..............................
Component Testing 6 -- 35........................
Service and Repairs 6 -- 63.......................
Chapter 7 -- Axles, Planetaries and Brakes
Specifications 7 -- 2..............................
General Information 7 -- 3........................
Adjustments 7 -- 4...............................
Service and Repairs 7 -- 6........................
Chapter 8 -- Chassis
General Information 8 -- 2........................
Service and Repairs 8 -- 4........................
Chapter 9 -- DPA Cutting Units
Specifications 9 -- 2..............................
General Information 9 -- 3........................
Special Tools 9 -- 4..............................
Factors That Can Affect Cutting Performance 9 -- 8
Adjustments 9 -- 11..............................
Service and Repairs 9 -- 14.......................
Chapter 10 -- Belt Driven Groomer (Optional)
Grooming Performance 10 -- 2....................
Troubleshooting 10 -- 3...........................
Adjustments 10 -- 4..............................
Service and Repairs 10 -- 5.......................
..
SafetyProduct Records
Yanmar
Kubota
Hydraulic
Electrical
Axles, Planetaries
and Maintenance
Engine
Engine
System
System
and Brakes
Reelmaster 7000--D
DPA Cutting Chassis
Belt Driven
Units
Groomer
Page 8
This page is intentionally blank.
Reelmaster 7000--D
Page 9
Table of Contents (continued)
Chapter 11 -- Universal Groomer (Optional)
Grooming Performance 1 1 -- 2....................
Troubleshooting 1 1 -- 3...........................
Service and Repairs 11 -- 4.......................
Groomer
Universal
Chapter 12 -- Foldout Drawings
Electrical Drawing Designations 12 -- 2.............
Hydraulic Schematic 12 -- 3.......................
Electrical Schematics 12 -- 4......................
Wire Harness Drawings 12 -- 11...................
Foldout
Drawings
Reelmaster 7000--D
Page 10
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Reelmaster 7000--D
Page 11
Table of Contents
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2............
Before Operating 2............................
While Operating 2............................
Maintenance and Service 3....................
JACKING INSTRUCTIONS 4.....................
SAFETY AND INSTRUCTION DECALS 5..........
Chapter 1
Safety
Safety
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 1 − 1 Safety
Page 12

General Safety Instructions

The Reelmaster 7000 has been tested and certified by TORO for compliance with existing safety standards and specifications. Although hazard control and acci­dent prevention partially are dependent upon the design and configuration of the machine, these factors are also dependent upon the awareness, concern and proper training of the personnel involved in the operation, trans­port, maintenance and storage of the machine. Improp­er use or maintenance of the machine can result in injury or death. To reduce the potential for injury or death, com­ply with the following safety instructions.

Before Operating

WARNING
To reduce the potential for injury or death, comply with the following safety instructions.
1. Review and understand the contents of the Opera­tor’s Manuals and Operator’s DVD before starting and operating the vehicle. Become familiar with the controls and know how to stop the vehicle and engine quickly. Additional copies of the Operator’s Manual are available on the internet at www.Toro.com.
2. Keep all shields, safety devices and decals in place. If a shield, safety device or decal is defective, illegible or damaged, repair or replace it before operating the ma­chine. Also tighten any loose nuts, bolts or screws to en­sure machine is in safe operating condition.
3. Assure interlock switches are adjusted correctly so engine cannot be started unless traction pedal is in NEUTRAL and cutting units are DISENGAGED.

While Operating

1. Sit on the seat when starting and operating the ma­chine.
2. Before starting the engine: A. Engage the parking brake.
4. Since diesel fuel is flammable, handle it carefully: A. Use an approved fuel container. B. Do not remove fuel tank cap while engine is hot or
running. C. Do not smoke while handling fuel. D. Fill fuel tank outdoors and only to within an inch of
the top of the tank, not the filler neck. Do not overfill. E. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
4. Do not touch engine, exhaust system components or
radiator while engine is running or soon after it is stopped. These areas could be hot enough to cause burns.
5. Before getting off the seat:
B. Make sure traction pedal is in neutral and the PTO switch is OFF (disengaged).
C. After engine is started, release parking brake and keep foot off traction pedal. Machine must not move. If movement is evident, the traction pedal linkage is adjusted incorrectly; therefore, shut engine off and adjust traction pedal linkage until machine does not move when traction pedal is released.
3. Do not run engine in a confined area without ade­quate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and could possibly be deadly.
A. Ensure that traction pedal is in neutral. B. Engage parking brake. C. Disengage PTO and wait for cutting unit reel to
stop rotating. D. Stop engine and remove key from switch. E. Toro recommends that anytime the machine is
parked (short or long term), the cutting units should be lowered to the ground. This relieves pressure from the lift circuit and eliminates the risk of cutting units accidentally lowering to the ground.
F. Do not park on slopes unless wheels are chocked or blocked.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 1 − 2Safety
Page 13

Maintenance and Service

1. The Traction Unit and Cutting Unit Operator’s Manu­als provide information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reel­master machine. Refer to these publications for addi­tional information when servicing the machine.
2. Before servicing or making adjustments, lower cut­ting units, stop engine, set parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
3. Make sure machine is in safe operating condition by keeping all nuts, bolts and screws tight.
4. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heat­er or furnace.
5. Make sure all hydraulic line connectors are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition be­fore applying pressure to the hydraulic system.
6. Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks in hy­draulic lines that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doc­tor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may re­sult.
7. Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in system must be re­lieved by stopping engine and lowering cutting units to the ground.
8. If major repairs are ever needed or assistance is de­sired, contact an Authorized Toro Distributor.
13.Disconnect battery before servicing the machine. Disconnect negative battery cable first and positive cable last. If battery voltage is required for troubleshoot­ing or test procedures, temporarily connect the battery. Reconnect positive battery cable first and negative cable last.
IMPORTANT: Before performing welding on the ma­chine, disconnect both positive and negative bat­tery cables from the battery , disconnect the wire harness connector from the TEC and disconnect the terminal connector from the engine alternator . These steps will prevent damage to the machine electrical system when welding.
14.Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Protect your face, eyes and clothing when working with a battery.
15.Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from the battery.
16.When welding on machine, disconnect both battery cables to prevent damage to machine electronic equip­ment. Disconnect negative battery cable first and posi­tive cable last. Also, disconnect the wire harness connector fro m t h e Toro Electronic Controller (TEC) and disconnect the terminal connector from the alternator.
17.At the time of manufacture, the machine conformed to the safety standards for riding mowers. To assure op­timum performance and continued safety certification of the machine, use genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with the safety standards and the warranty may be voided.
Safety
9. To reduce potential fire hazard, keep engine area free of excessive grease, grass, leaves and dirt. Clean protective screen on machine frequently.
10.If engine must be running to perform maintenance or an adjustment, keep hands, feet, clothing and other parts of the body away from cutting units and other mov­ing parts. Keep bystanders away.
11.Do not overspeed the engine by changing governor setting. To assure safety and accuracy , check maximum engine speed.
12.Shut engine off before checking or adding oil to the engine crankcase.
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 1 − 3 Safety
18.When changing attachments, tires or performing other service, use correct blocks, hoists and jacks. Make sure machine is parked on a solid level surface such as a concrete floor. Prior to raising the machine, re­move any attachments that may interfere with the safe and proper raising of the machine. Always chock or block wheels. Use appropriate jack stands to support the raised machine. If the machine is not properly sup­ported by jack stands, the machine may move or fall, which may result in personal injury (see Jacking Instruc­tions in this chapter).
Page 14

Jacking Instructions

CAUTION
When changing attachments, tires or perform­ing other service, use correct jacks and sup­ports. Make sure machine is parked on a solid, level surface such as a concrete floor . Prior to raising machine, remove any attachments that may interfere with the safe and proper raising of the machine. Always chock or block wheels. Use jack stands to support the raised machine. If the machine is not properly supported by jack stands, the machine may move or fall, which may result in personal injury.
Jacking the Front End (Fig. 1)
1. Apply parking brake and chock both rear tires to pre­vent the machine from moving.
IMPORTANT: Do not place jack, jack stands or blocks under the wheel motors. Wheel motors can be damaged if used for jacking or support points.
1
2
Figure 1
1. Frame 2. Front tire (RH shown)
2. Position jack securely under the frame, just to the in­side of the front tire.
3. Jack front of machine off the ground.
4. Position appropriate jack stands under the frame as close to the wheels as possible to support the machine.
Jacking the Rear End (Fig. 2)
1. Apply parking brake and chock both front tires to pre­vent the machine from moving.
2. Place jack securely under the center of rear axle.
3. Jack rear of machine off the ground.
4. Position appropriate jack stands under the rear axle to support the machine.
1
Figure 2
1. Rear axle 2. Rear tire (RH shown)
2
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 1 − 4Safety
Page 15

Safety and Instruction Decals

Numerous safety and instruction decals are affixed to the Reelmaster 7000. If any decal becomes illegible or damaged, install a new decal. Decal part numbers are listed in your Parts Catalog.
Safety
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 1 − 5 Safety
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Reelmaster 7000−DPage 1 − 6Safety
Page 17
Product Records and Maintenance
Table of Contents
Chapter 2
PRODUCT RECORDS 1.........................
MAINTENANCE 1..............................
EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSIONS 2...........
Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents 2............
U.S. to Metric Conversions 2...................
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 3...................
Fastener Identification 3.......................
Using a Torque Wrench with an Offset Wrench 3.. Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and
Steel Fasteners (Inch Series) 4...............
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and
Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners) 5..........
Other Torque Specifications 6..................
Conversion Factors 6.........................

Product Records

Insert Operator’s Manuals and Parts Catalog for your Reelmaster at the end of this chapter. Additionally , insert Installation Instructions, Operator’s Manuals and Parts Catalogs for any accessories that have been installed on your Reelmaster at the end of this section.

Maintenance

Product Records
and Maintenance
Maintenance procedures and recommended service in­tervals for your Reelmaster are covered in the Traction Unit and Cutting Unit Operator’s Manuals. Refer to those publications when performing regular equipment maintenance. Several maintenance procedures have break−in intervals identified in the Operator’s Manuals. Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual for additional en­gine specific maintenance procedures.
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 2 − 1
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 18

Equivalents and Conversions

0.09375
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 2 − 2
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 19

Torque Specifications

Recommended fastener torque values are listed in the following tables. For critical applications, as determined by Toro, either the recommended torque or a torque that is unique to the application is clearly identified and spe­cified in this Service Manual.
These Torque Specifications for the installation and tightening of fasteners shall apply to all fasteners which do not have a specific requirement identified in this Ser­vice Manual. The following factors shall be considered when applying torque: cleanliness of the fastener, use of a thread sealant (e.g. Loctite), degree of lubrication on the fastener, presence of a prevailing torque feature (e.g. Nylock nut), hardness of the surface underneath the fastener’s head or similar condition which affects th e installation.

Fastener Identification

As noted in the following tables, torque values should be reduced by 25% for lubricated fasteners to achieve the similar stress as a dry fastener. Torque values may also have to be reduced when the fastener is threaded into aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the aluminum or brass material strength, fastener size, length of thread en­gagement, etc.
The standard method of verifying torque shall be per­formed by marking a line on the fastener (head or nut) and mating part, then back off fastener 1/4 of a turn. Measure the torque required to tighten the fastener until the lines match up.
Product Records
and Maintenance
Grade 1 Grade 5 Grade 8
Inch Series Bolts and Screws
Figure 1

Using a Torque Wrench with an Offset Wrench

Use of an offset wrench (e.g. crowfoot wrench) will affect torque wrench calibration due to the effective change of torque wrench length. When using a torque wrench with an offset wrench, multiply the listed torque recommen­dation by the calculated torque conversion factor (Fig.
3) to determine proper tightening torque. Tightening torque when using a torque wrench with an offset wrench will be lower than the listed torque recommen­dation.
Example: The measured effective length of the torque wrench (distance from the center of the handle to the center of the square drive) is 18”.
The measured effective length of the torque wrench with the offset wrench installed (distance from the center of the handle to the center of the offset wrench) is 19”.
Class 8.8 Class 10.9
Metric Bolts and Screws
Figure 2
If the listed torque recommendation for a fastener is from 76 to 94 ft−lb, the proper torque when using this torque wrench with an offset wrench would be from 72 to 89 ft−lb.
(effective length of
torque wrench)
A
B
(effective length of torque
wrench + offset wrench)
TORQUE CONVERSION FACTOR = A / B
Torque wrenchOffset wrench
The calculated torque conversion factor for this torque wrench with this offset wrench would be 18 / 19 = 0.947.
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 2 − 3
Figure 3
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 20

Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)

Thread Size
# 6 − 32 UNC
# 6 − 40 UNF 17 + 2 192 + 23 25 + 3 282 + 34
# 8 − 32 UNC
# 8 − 36 UNF 31 + 4 350 + 45 43 + 5 486 + 56
# 10 − 24 UNC
# 10 − 32 UNF 48 + 5 542 + 56 68 + 7 768 + 79
1/4 − 20 UNC 48 + 7 53 + 7 599 + 79 100 + 10 1130 + 113 140 + 15 1582 + 169
1/4 − 28 UNF 53 + 7 65 + 10 734 + 113 115 + 12 1299 + 136 160 + 17 1808 + 192
5/16 − 18 UNC 115 + 15 105 + 15 1186 + 169 200 + 25 2260 + 282 300 + 30 3390 + 339
5/16 − 24 UNF 138 + 17 128 + 17 1446 + 192 225 + 25 2542 + 282 325 + 33 3672 + 373
3/8 − 16 UNC 16 + 2 16 + 2 22 + 3 30 + 3 41 + 4 43 + 5 58 + 7
Grade 1, 5 &
8 with Thin
Height Nuts
in−lb in−lb N−cm in−lb N−cm in−lb N−cm
10 + 2 13 + 2 147 + 23
13 + 2 25 + 5 282 + 30
18 + 2 30 + 5 339 + 56
ft−lb ft−lb N−m ft−lb N−m ft−lb N−m
SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
15 + 2 169 + 23 23 + 3 262 + 34
29 + 3 328 + 34 41 + 5 463 + 56
42 + 5 475 + 56 60 + 6 678 + 68
SAE Grade 8 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 5 or Stronger Nuts)
3/8 − 24 UNF 17 + 2 18 + 2 24 + 3 35 + 4 47 + 5 50 + 6 68 + 8
7/16 − 14 UNC 27 + 3 27 + 3 37 + 4 50 + 5 68 + 7 70 + 7 95 + 9
7/16 − 20 UNF 29 + 3 29 + 3 39 + 4 55 + 6 75 + 8 77 + 8 104 + 11
1/2 − 13 UNC 30 + 3 48 + 7 65 + 9 75 + 8 102 + 11 105 + 11 142 + 15
1/2 − 20 UNF 32 + 4 53 + 7 72 + 9 85 + 9 115 + 12 120 + 12 163 + 16
5/8 − 11 UNC 65 + 10 88 + 12 119 + 16 150 + 15 203 + 20 210 + 21 285 + 28
5/8 − 18 UNF 75 + 10 95 + 15 129 + 20 170 + 18 230 + 24 240 + 24 325 + 33
3/4 − 10 UNC 93 + 12 140 + 20 190 + 27 265 + 27 359 + 37 375 + 38 508 + 52
3/4 − 16 UNF 115 + 15 165 + 25 224 + 34 300 + 30 407 + 41 420 + 43 569 + 58
7/8 − 9 UNC 140 + 20 225 + 25 305 + 34 430 + 45 583 + 61 600 + 60 813 + 81
7/8 − 14 UNF 155 + 25 260 + 30 353 + 41 475 + 48 644 + 65 667 + 66 904 + 89
Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners are de­fined as threads coated with a lubricant such as engine oil or thread sealant such as Loctite.
The nominal torque values listed above for Grade 5 and 8 fasteners are based on 75% of the minimum proof load specified in SAE J429. The tolerance is approximately +
10% of the nominal torque value. Thin height nuts in-
clude jam nuts.
Torque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the fasten­er size, the aluminum or base material strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 2 − 4
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 21

Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Metric Series)

Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws and Studs with
Thread Size
M5 X 0.8 57 + 6 in−lb 644 + 68 N−cm 78 + 8 in−lb 881 + 90 N−cm
M6 X 1.0 96 + 10 in−lb 1085 + 113 N−cm 133 + 14 in−lb 1503 + 158 N−cm
M8 X 1.25 19 + 2 ft−lb 26 + 3 N−m 28 + 3 ft−lb 38 + 4 N−m M10 X 1.5 38 + 4 ft−lb 52 + 5 N−m 54 + 6 ft−lb 73 + 8 N−m
M12 X 1.75 66 + 7 ft−lb 90 + 10 N−m 93 + 10 ft−lb 126 + 14 N−m
M16 X 2.0 166 + 17 ft−lb 225 + 23 N−m 229 + 23 ft−lb 310 + 31 N−m M20 X 2.5 325 + 33 ft−lb 440 + 45 N−m 450 + 46 ft−lb 610 + 62 N−m
Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners are de­fined as threads coated with a lubricant such as engine oil or thread sealant such as Loctite.
Torque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the fasten­er size, the aluminum or base material strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
Regular Height Nuts
(Class 8 or Stronger Nuts)
The nominal torque values listed above are based on 75% of the minimum proof load specified in SAE J1 199. The tolerance is approximately + torque value.
Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws and Studs with
Regular Height Nuts
(Class 10 or Stronger Nuts)
10% of the nominal
Product Records
and Maintenance
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 2 − 5
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 22
Other Torque Specifications
SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws
Recommended Torque
Thread Size
Square Head Hex Socket
1/4 − 20 UNC 140 + 20 in−lb 73 + 12 in−lb
5/16 − 18 UNC 215 + 35 in−lb 145 + 20 in−lb
3/8 − 16 UNC 35 + 10 ft−lb 18 + 3 ft−lb 1/2 − 13 UNC 75 + 15 ft−lb 50 + 10 ft−lb
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
Type 1, Type 23 or Type F
Thread Size Baseline Torque*
No. 6 − 32 UNC 20 + 5 in−lb
Wheel Bolts and Lug Nuts
Thread Size
7/16 − 20 UNF
Grade 5
1/2 − 20 UNF
Grade 5
M12 X 1.25
Class 8.8
M12 X 1.5
Class 8.8
** For steel wheels and non−lubricated fasteners.
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
Thread
Size
No. 6 18 20 20 + 5 in−lb
Threads per Inch
Type A Type B
Recommended Torque**
65 + 10 ft−lb 88 + 14 N−m
80 + 10 ft−lb 108 + 14 N−m
80 + 10 ft−lb 108 + 14 N−m
80 + 10 ft−lb 108 + 14 N−m
Baseline Torque*
No. 8 − 32 UNC 30 + 5 in−lb
No. 10 − 24 UNC 38 + 7 in−lb
1/4 − 20 UNC 85 + 15 in−lb
5/16 − 18 UNC 110 + 20 in−lb
3/8 − 16 UNC 200 + 100 in−lb

Conversion Factors

in−lb X 11.2985 = N−cm N−cm X 0.08851 = in−lb
ft−lb X 1.3558 = N−m N−m X 0.7376 = ft−lb
No. 8 15 18 30 + 5 in−lb No. 10 12 16 38 + 7 in−lb No. 12 11 14 85 + 15 in−lb
* Hole size, material strength, material thickness and fin­ish must be considered when determining specific torque values. All torque values are based on non−lubri­cated fasteners.
Product Records and Maintenance
Page 2 − 6
Reelmaster 7000−D
Page 23
Table of Contents
SPECIFICATIONS 2............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 3.....................
Operator’s Manuals 3.........................
Yanmar Service and Troubleshooting Manuals 3..
Stopping the Engine 3.........................
Engine Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 4..........
Yanmar Engine 5.............................
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) 5................
SERVICE AND REPAIRS 9......................
Air Cleaner System 9..........................
Exhaust System 11...........................
Fuel System 13...............................
Check Fuel Lines and Connections 14.........
Drain and Clean Fuel Tank 14.................
Prime the Fuel System 14....................
Fuel Tank Removal 14.......................
Fuel Tank Installation 14......................
Radiator/Oil Cooler Assembly 15................
Engine 19....................................
Engine Removal 20..........................
Engine Installation 21........................
Pump Adapter Plate 23........................
YANMAR TNV (Tier 4) SERIES SERVICE MANUAL YANMAR TNV (Tier 4) SERIES TROUBLESHOOTING
MANUAL
Chapter 3
Yanmar Diesel Engine
MODEL 03780
Engine
Yanmar
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 1 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 24

Specifications

Item Description
Make / Designation Yanmar Model 4TNV86CT−DTR: 4−Cycle, 4 Cylinder,
Bore 3.386 in (86 mm)
Stroke 3.543 in (90 mm)
Total Displacement 127.5 in3 (2090 cc)
Firing Order 1 (closest to flywheel end) − 3 − 2 − 4 (farthest from flywheel)
Direction of Rotation Counterclockwise (viewed from flywheel)
Fuel Diesel or Biodiesel (up to B20) Fuel with
Fuel Capacity 22 U.S. gallons (83 liters)
Fuel Pump Yanmar Supply Pump
Fuel Injection Type Common Rail with Direct Injection
Governor Electronic All Speed
Low Idle (no load) 1200 RPM
Water Cooled, Turbocharged, Tier 4 Diesel Engine
Ultra Low Sulfur Content
High Idle (no load) 2850 RPM
Engine Oil API CJ4 or higher
Engine Oil Viscosity See Operator’s Manual
Crankcase Oil Capacity 6 U.S. quarts (5.7 liters) with Filter
Oil Pump Trochoid Type
Coolant Capacity 9 U.S. quarts (8.5 liters)
Alternator/Regulator 12 VDC, 80 amp
Engine Weight (Dry) 496 U.S. pounds (225 kg)
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 2Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 25

General Information

This Chapter gives information about specifications and repair of the diesel engine used in the Reelmaster 7000D.
General maintenance procedures are described in your Traction Unit Operator’s Manual. Information on engine troubleshooting, testing, disassembly and assembly is identified in the Yanmar Workshop Manual.
Most repairs and adjustments require tools which are commonly available in many service shops. Special
Operator’s Manuals
The Traction Unit and Yanmar Engine Operator’s Manu­als provide information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reel­master machine. Refer to these publications for addi­tional information when servicing the machine.

Yanmar Service and Troubleshooting Manuals

The engine that powers your Reelmaster machine is a Yanmar model 4TNV86CT (Tier 4). Both the Yanmar Service Manual and the Yanmar Troubleshooting Manu­al is available for this engine. Make sure that the correct engine manuals are used when servicing the engine on your Reelmaster.
tools are described in the Yanmar Service Manual. The use of some specialized test equipment is explained. However, the cost of the test equipment and the special­ized nature of some repairs may dictate that the work be done at a Yanmar engine repair facility.
Service and repair parts for Yanmar engines are sup­plied through your Authorized Toro Distributor. If no parts list is available, be prepared to provide your distrib­utor with the Toro model and serial number of your ma­chine.
Engine
Yanmar

Stopping the Engine

IMPORTANT: Before stopping the engine after mowing or full load operation, cool the turbo-char­ger by allowing the engine to run at low idle speed for five (5) minutes. Failure to do so may lead to tur­bo-charger trouble.
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 3 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 26

Engine Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

The Yanmar engine that powers your Reelmaster uses an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) for engine manage­ment and also to communicate with the Toro Electronic Controller (TEC) and the operator InfoCenter display on the machine. All wire harness electrical connectors should be plugged into the ECU before the machine igni­tion switch is moved from the OFF position to either the ON or START position.
The engine electrical components (e.g. ECU, fuel inject­ors, EGR, exhaust DPF) are identified and matched in the engine ECU program. If engine electrical compon­ents are replaced on the engine, the Yanmar electronic tool must be used to update the ECU program which will ensure correct engine operation.
If the engine ECU identifies that an engine problem ex­ists, the engine speed may be reduced or the engine might stop. The Yanmar electronic tool and troubleshooting manual should be used to provide as­sistance in identifying the cause of the problem and the repairs that are necessary. Contact your Toro distributor for assistance in Yanmar engine troubleshooting.
1
2
IMPORTANT: Do not plug or unplug the engine ECU for a period of thirty (30) seconds after the machine key switch is turned OFF. The ECU may remain ener­gized even though the ignition switch is OFF.
If the engine ECU is to be disconnected for any reason, make sure that the ignition switch is in the OFF position with the key removed before disconnecting the engine ECU. Also, to prevent possible ECU damage when welding on the machine, disconnect the engine ECU from the machine before welding.
The engine ECU is mounted to the machine using four (4) rubber grommets. The grommets isolate the ECU from the machine electrically, and reduce machine vi­bration to the ECU. Make sure the ECU mounting grom­mets remain soft and unbroken. Replace grommets as necessary.
Figure 1
1. Engine 2. Engine ECU
Reelmaster 7000DPage 3 4Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 27
Yanmar Engine:
The engine used on Reelmaster is a Yanmar TNV Series, turbocharged, diesel engine that complies with EPA Tier 4 emission regulations. Engine features in­clude an electronic control unit (ECU) that controls a common rail fuel injection system with direct injection, watercooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), an elec­tronic governor, an exhaust system diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and an exhaust diesel particulate filter (DPF) with active regeneration. Glow plugs are used to assist starting the engine. Numerous engine sensors are used to allow the engine ECU to monitor and control engine operation for optimum engine performance.
During the operation of the engine, if conditions warrant, the engine ECU may generate an engine fault. Use the machine InfoCenter to identify the engine fault; refer to the Yanmar Troubleshooting Manual, or contact an Au­thorized Toro Distributor for assistance.
Figure 2
Engine
Yanmar
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
The diesel particulate filter (DPF) used on Yanmar Tier 4F compliant engines is designed to breakdown the hazardous elements in the exhaust and prevent the dis­charge of unburnt fuel or oil known as particulate matter or soot. The DPF includes a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), a Soot Filter (SF), 2 temperature sensors, and a pressure differential sensor. Additional information re­garding the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) can be found in the Yanmar Operation Manual – Industrial Engines TNV supplied with your machine.
Regeneration
The engine ECU monitors the exhaust pressure before and after the soot filter in the DPF to determine if soot is accumulating. If soot is accumulating during normal en­gine operation, the pressure differential will increase. The increase in pressure will signal the engine to begin a process called Regeneration. Regeneration increases the exhaust temperature and the length of time the en­gine operates at a higher than normal exhaust tempera­ture, incinerating the built up soot and turning it into ash. The different types of regeneration used are listed in or­der based on the amount of particulate matter in the soot filter (least to most).
Note: The user interface and InfoCenter displays for DPF regeneration changed with machine software 122-0251E. Use the InfoCenter About screen to verify the software installed on the machine.
For machines with software 122-0251A thru D: Com- plete DPF regeneration instructions can be found in the updated traction unit Operator’s Manual for the specific machine. Visit www.toro.com to download the updated traction unit Operator’s Manual for the machine.
For machines with software 122-0251E and up: Com- plete DPF regeneration instructions can be found in the traction unit Operator’s Manual. Visit www.toro.com to download the traction unit Operator’s Manual with the correct DPF regeneration instructions for the machine.
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 3 5 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 28
Types of regeneration that are performed automatically (while the machine is operating)
Type Conditions Description
Passive
Assist
Reset Occurs every 100 hours of engine
Occurs during normal operation of the machine at high engine speed or high engine load.
Occurs because of prolonged operation at low engine speed, low engine load, or when the engine ECU detects the soot filter is becoming obstructed.
operation.
Occurs after an assist regeneration if the engine ECU determines the assist regeneration did not sufficiently reduce the soot level.
The DPF processes high heat exhaust gasses, oxidizing harmful emissions and incinerating soot to ash. The InfoCenter does not display an icon during passive regeneration.
The engine ECU adjusts the exhaust intake throttle to raise the exhaust temperature.
For software 122-0251A thru D only:
the InfoCenter dis regeneration icon.
The engine ECU adjusts the exhaust intake throttle and the injector timing to raise the exhaust temperature.
plays the assist
Note: Reset regeneration may be temporarily delayed if high exhaust temperatures would create an unsafe condition (the machine is operating indoors or outdoors around trees, brush, tall grass, or other temperaturesensitive plants or materials). Refer to Setting the Inhibit Regen in the traction unit Operators Manual for additional information.
For all software revisions:
the InfoCenter displays the high exhaust temperature icon.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 6Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 29
Type
Conditions Description
Parked
Recovery
Occurs when exhaust back pressure in the DPF increases due to continued soot buildup. May be caused by prolonged operation at low engine speed, low engine load, or the use of incorrect fuel or engine oil. May occur if the InfoCenter is set to inhibit regen (preventing a Reset Regeneration) and machine operation is continued.
Can be initiated when prompted by the engine ECU or after a minimum of 50 hours of engine operation.
For software 122-0251E and up: if a parked regeneration is ignored, the machine mow function (PTO) will be disabled approximately 2 hours after the first notification.
Occurs when exhaust back pressure in the DPF increases due to soot buildup reaching a critical level.
Can only be initiated when prompted by the engine ECU.
For software 122-0251E and up: the machine mow function (PTO) will be disabled at first notification.
Manually initiate a parked regeneration as soon as possible. A parked regeneration will take approximately 30 to 60 minutes and should not be started with less than 1/4 tank of fuel. The machine must remain stationary (cannot be operated) during the entire parked regeneration process.
The engine ECU adjusts the exhaust intake throttle to raise the exhaust temperature.
For all software revisions: the InfoCenter displays advisory #188 and/or the stationary regeneration icon.
Manually initiate a recovery regeneration as soon as possible. A recovery regeneration will take approximately 3 hours and should not be started with less than 1/2 tank of fuel. The machine must remain stationary (cannot be operated) during the entire recovery regeneration process.
Use the InfoCenter About screen to verify the software installed on the machine.
Engine
Yanmar
hines with software 122-0251A thru D:
• Mac Recovery regeneration must be initiated by an Authorized Toro Distributor service technician using Yanmar SMARTASSIST­Direct
• Machines with software 122-0251E and up: Recovery regeneration can be initiated from the machine InfoCenter
For software 122-0251E D only: the InfoCenter
displays the recovery regeneration icon.
For software 122-0251E and up: the InfoCenter displays
advisory #190 and/or the stationary regeneration icon.
Note: Verify the model and serial number of the engine installed in the machine. 4TNV86CT-DTR engines below serial number 03789 cannot run a recovery regeneration without first reprogram ming the engine ECU. Contact an Authorized Toro Distributor for assistance.
thru
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 7 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 30
Soot Accumulation
If the types of regeneration that are performed automatically (while the machine is operating) are bypassed or not allowed to complete before shutting off the engine, soot will continue to accumulate in the soot filter. When enough soot accumulates, the engine ECU will generate an engine fault to prompt a parked or recovery regeneration. In addi­tion to an engine fault appearing on the InfoCenter, the engine output power will be reduced.
Soot Accumulation Engine Faults
Fault Level Fault Code
Level 1: Engine Warning
Level 2: Engine Warning
Ash Accumulation
Ash is a result of the regeneration processes. The lighter ash is discharged through the exhaust system, while the heavier ash collects in the soot filter. When enough ash accumulates in the soot filter, the engine ECU will generate an engine fault to prompt servicing the DPF. In addition to an engine fault appearing on the InfoCenter, the engine output power and speed will be reduced.
Ash Accumulation Advisories and Engine Faults
Fault Level Fault Code
Engine Power Rating
Engine Power Rating Recommended Action
Perform a parked
De-rated to 85%
De-rated to 50%
Engine Speed Reduction
regeneration as soon as possible.
Perform a recovery regeneration as soon as possible.
Recommended Action
System Advisory (machine software 122-0251A thru D only)
Level 1: Engine Warning
Level 2: Engine Warning
Level 3: Engine Warning
100%
De-rated to 85%
De-rated to 50%
De-rated to 50%
None
None
None
Maximum torque +200 rpm
Plan to service the DPF in the future.
Service DPF
Service DPF
Service DPF
Reelmaster 7000DPage 3 8Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 31

Service and Repairs

Air Cleaner System

RIGHT
1617
15
FRONT
11
18
10
14
13
Engine
Yanmar
1
3
2
12
VACUATOR DIRECTION
19
16 to 19 inlb
(1.8 to 2.2 Nm)
7
6
9
5
8
4
Figure 3
1. Air cleaner assembly
2. Adapter
3. Indicator
4. Air cleaner strap
5. Flat washer (2)
6. Flat washer (2)
7. Socket head screw (2)
8. Lock nut (2)
9. Spring (2)
10. Air cleaner outlet hose
11. Hose clamp
12. Hose clamp
13. Air cleaner inlet hose
14. Hose clamp
15. Plenum
16. Flange head screw (4)
17. Flange nut (4)
18. Flange nut (2)
19. Cap screw (2)
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 9 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 32
Removal (Fig. 3)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. Raise and support hood.
3. Remove air cleaner components as needed.
Installation (Fig. 3)
IMPORTANT: Any leaks in the air filter system will cause serious engine damage. Make sure that all air cleaner components are in good condition and are properly secured during assembly.
1. Assemble air cleaner components.
A. If service indicator was removed from air cleaner housing, apply thread sealant to adapter threads be­fore installing adapter and indicator to housing (Fig. 5). Install adapter so that grooves in adapter hex and adapter filter element are installed toward service indicator. Tighten indicator from 26 to 33 in lb (3.0 to 3.7 Nm).
B. Orientate vacuator valve on air cleaner cover to­ward ground.
C. Make sure that air cleaner hoses do not contact any engine or machine components. To modify clearance, move and/or rotate air cleaner body in air cleaner strap. Verify that tabs in strap mesh fully with slots in air cleaner body. Air cleaner strap should be as close as possible to air cleaner cap. Tighten strap screws from 16 to 19 in−lb (1.8 to 2.2 N−m).
4
5
1. Air cleaner housing
2. Safety filter element
3. Air filter element
Thread
5
4
sealant
Thread sealant
1
2
1
3
Figure 4
4. Air cleaner cap
5. Vacuator valve
2
3
26 to 33 inlb
(3.0 to 3.7 Nm)
2. Lower and secure hood.
1. Air cleaner assembly
2. Service indicator
3. Adapter
Figure 5
4. Groove
5. Filter element
Reelmaster 7000DPage 3 − 10Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 33

Exhaust System

11
5
30
33
22
19 to 29 ftlb
(25 to 40 Nm)
16
17
18
33 to 40 ftlb
(45 to 55 Nm)
10
15
7
40
41
39
37
8
31
29
31
26
25
28
34
32
34
35
36
38
Yanmar
Emgine
27
16
20
12
25
27
33 to 40 ftlb
(45 to 55 Nm)
4
9
RIGHT
FRONT
1. Gasket
2. Exhaust assembly stay
3. Exhaust assembly stay
4. Exhaust assembly stay
5. Exhaust assembly stay
6. Nut
7. DOC temp sensor (inlet)
8. DOC temp sensor (outlet)
9. Nut (4)
10. DOC assembly
11. Nut (3)
12. DPF assembly
13. Nut
14. Outlet flange
15. DPF gasket (2)
16
18
1
18
23
3
Figure 6
16. Bolt (20)
17. DPF lifter
18. DPF stiffener (5)
19. DPF stiffener
20. DPF stiffener
21. DPF stiffener
22. Bolt (2)
23. Nut (20)
24. Bolt (2)
25. Pipe joint bolt (2)
26. Exhaust pressure pipe (DPF inlet)
27. Sensor gasket (4)
28. Exhaust pressure pipe (DPF outlet)
29. Exhaust hose
30. Bolt (2)
44
16
2
42
13
43
18
23
15
21
19
31. Hose clip (2)
32. Hose
33. Bolt (3)
34. Hose clip (2)
35. Pressure sensor
36. Sensor bracket
37. Bolt (2)
38. Bolt (2)
39. Clip band
40. Band
41. Connector clip (2)
42. Bolt (2)
43. Bolt (2)
44. Bolt (2)
24
6
14
18
23
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 3 11 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 34
Reelmaster 7000D models that are powered by a dies­el engine that complies with EPA Tier 4 emission regula­tions are equipped with an exhaust system that includes a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel particu­late filter (DPF). These exhaust components require service or component replacement at intervals identified in your Operator’s Manual. Additionally, the exhaust as­sembly uses two (2) temperature sensors and a pres­sure differential sensor which are used as inputs for the engine ECU to monitor the operation of the exhaust sys­tem.
The diesel particulate filter (DPF) is cleaned periodically through a regenerative process that is controlled by the engine ECU (see the General Information section of this chapter). The InfoCenter display will identify the status of DPF regeneration. At recommended intervals, DPF reconditioning is necessary which will require exhaust system disassembly, DPF removal and DPF recondi­tioning by a company that has the necessary equip­ment. Once the DPF has gone through the reconditioning process, it can be reinstalled in the ex­haust system. Contact your Toro Distributor for informa­tion on reconditioning the DPF.
Installation (Figs. 6 and 7)
NOTE: Make sure that all exhaust system flanges and
sealing surfaces are free of debris or damage that may prevent a tight seal.
1. Make sure to install new gaskets in place of all gas­kets that were removed. Do not use any type of gasket sealant on gasket or flange surfaces.
2. Assemble all removed exhaust system components.
A. If exhaust temperature sensors (Fig. 6 items 7 and 8) were removed, tighten sensors from 19 to 29 ftlb (25 to 40 Nm).
B. If exhaust pressure pipes ( Fig. 6 items 26 and 28) were removed, replace sensor gaskets (item 27) on both sides of the pressure pipe fitting. Tighten pipe fittings from 33 to 40 ftlb (45 to 55 Nm).
C. If DPF stiffeners (Fig. 6 items 18, 19, 20 and 21) were loosened or removed, tighten fasteners that se­cure stiffeners before tightening fasteners that se­cure exhaust system to DPF stays.
The diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) has a service life ex­pectancy and requires replacement at recommended intervals. Replacement of the DOC will require exhaust system disassembly, removal of the existing DOC and installation of the new DOC.
Additional information about the diesel particulate filter (DPF) operation and maintenance can be found in the Yanmar Service Manual and the Yanmar Troubleshoot­ing Manual.
Removal (Figs. 6 and 7)
NOTE: The exhaust system DPF and DOC can be re-
moved from the exhaust system without removing the entire exhaust from the engine. Certain engine service procedures (e.g. rocker cover removal for valve clear­ance adjustment) will require removal of the exhaust system assembly.
CAUTION
The muffler and exhaust pipe may be hot. To avoid possible burns, allow the engine and ex­haust system to cool before working on the ex­haust system.
11 12 13
3
7
9
1
8
10
6
2
3
4
5
1. Raise and support hood to gain access to exhaust system. Allow engine and exhaust to cool before doing any disassembly of exhaust system components.
2. Remove exhaust system components from the en­gine as necessary. Discard all gaskets removed.
1. DPF assembly
2. Tailpipe
3. Clamp assembly
4. Flange nut (4)
5. Exhaust flange
6. Exhaust gasket
7. Tailpipe support
Figure 7
8. Cap screw
9. Cap screw
10. Mount bracket − RH rear
11. Engine mount
12. Rebound washer
13. Flange nut
Reelmaster 7000DPage 3 − 12Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 35

Fuel System

Thread Sealant
To Engine
21
8
19
17
21
8
8
20
15
16
Engine
Yanmar
14
18
13
8
1
Return From Engine
8
4
2
23
3
5
24
7
Thread
Sealant
1. Fuel suction tube
2. Fuel line clamp (2)
3. Fuel hose (tank to pump)
4. Return fitting
5. Fuel hose (engine to tank)
6. Fuel tank cap
7. Bushing (2)
8. Hose clamp (6)
9. Fuel tank
25
26
Figure 8
10. Cap screw (2)
11. Clamp (2)
12. Flange nut (2)
13. Fuel pump
14. Cap screw
15. Fuel hose (pump to filter)
16. Fuel hose (filter to engine)
17. Cap screw (2)
18. Flange nut (4)
6
RIGHT
9
FRONT
10
22
11
12
19. Fuel/water separator
20. Filter element
21. Elbow fitting (2)
22. Flat washer (2)
23. Fuel gauge
24. Grommet
25. Hose clamp
26. Draincock
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 13 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 36
Fuel Tank Removal (Fig. 8)
DANGER
Because diesel fuel is highly flammable, use cau­tion when storing or handling it. Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank. Do not fill fuel tank while engine is running, hot or when machine is in an enclosed area. Always fill fuel tank outside and wipe up any spilled diesel fuel before start­ing the engine. Store fuel in a clean, safety−ap- proved container and keep cap in place. Use die­sel fuel for the engine only; not for any other purpose.
Check Fuel Lines and Connections
Check fuel lines and connections as recommended in the Traction Unit Operator’s Manual. Check lines for de­terioration, damage, leaking or loose connections. Re­place hoses, clamps and connections as necessary.
Drain and Clean Fuel Tank
Drain and clean the fuel tank periodically as recom­mended in the Traction Unit Operator’s Manual. Also, drain and clean the fuel tank if the fuel system becomes contaminated or if the machine is to be stored for an ex­tended period. To clean fuel tank, flush tank out with clean diesel fuel. Make sure tank is free of contaminates and debris. Follow all local codes and regulations when recycling or disposing of waste fuel.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. For assembly purposes, label fuel hoses at suction and return fittings in top of tank. Disconnect fuel hoses from fittings.
3. Use draincock on bottom of tank to empty fuel tank into a suitable container.
4. Remove fuel tank from machine.
Fuel Tank Installation (Fig. 8)
1. Install fuel tank to frame.
2. If draincock (item 26) or fuel pump fittings (item 21) were removed, apply thread sealant to threads of drain­cock and fittings before installing.
3. Using labels placed during fuel tank removal, cor­rectly connect fuel hoses to the suction and return fit­tings in top of tank. Secure hoses with hose clamps.
4. Make sure that draincock in bottom of fuel tank is closed.
5. Fill fuel tank with clean fuel.
Prime the Fuel System
The fuel system needs to be primed before starting the engine for the first time, after running out of fuel or after fuel system maintenance (e.g. draining the filter/water separator, replacing a fuel hose). To prime the fuel sys­tem, make sure that the fuel tank has fuel in it. Then, turn the ignition key to the ON position for 10 to 15 seconds which allows the fuel pump to prime the fuel system. DO NOT use the engine starter motor to crank the engine in order to prime the fuel system.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 14Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 37

Radiator/Hydraulic Oil Cooler

20
18
21
22
16
17
15
42
43
44
41
45
14
38
13
19
1
Engine
Yanmar
45
34
3
9
37
41
44
43
42
40
2
5
33
36
39
32
8
31
30
35
RIGHT
6
5
7
7
4
6
29
21
11
10
27
24
23
FRONT
12
25
26
28
Figure 9
1. Radiator
2. Fan assembly
3. Upper radiator shroud
4. Lower radiator shroud
5. R−clamp (2)
6. Flat washer (8)
7. Flange head screw (8)
8. Flange nut (4)
9. Flange head screw (4)
10. Hose clamp (4)
11. Upper radiator hose
12. Lower radiator hose
13. Plenum
14. Bulb seal
15. Crossover plate
16. Plenum seal
17. Flange head screw (8)
18. Flange nut (8)
19. Bushing
20. Elbow fitting
21. Hose clamp (4)
22. Hose (plenum drain)
23. Coolant reservoir
24. Reservoir bracket
25. Cap screw (2)
26. Lock washer (2)
27. Flange head screw (2)
28. Flange nut (2)
29. Hose (reservoir to radiator)
30. Reservoir cap
31. Hose clamp
32. Hose (reservoir overflow)
33. Flange head screw (4)
34. Radiator cap
35. Radiator draincock
36. Bulb seal
37. Bulb seal
38. Radiator mount
39. Flange head screw (4)
40. Flange nut (4)
41. Foam seal (2)
42. Spacer (6)
43. Seal bracket (2)
44. Flange nut (4)
o
45. 90
hydraulic fitting (2)
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 15 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 38
Removal (Fig. 9)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. Remove hood from the machine (see Hood Removal in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
3. Remove air cleaner intake hose from air cleaner.
4. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure plenum (item 13) to crossover plate. Remove plen­um with air cleaner hose and drain hose attached.
5. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure crossover plate (item 15) to radiator mount. Re­move crossover plate.
CAUTION
Do not open radiator cap or drain coolant if the radiator or engine is hot. Pressurized, hot cool­ant can escape and cause burns.
Ethyleneglycol antifreeze is poisonous. Dis­pose of coolant properly or store it in a properly labeled container away from children and pets.
1
3
2
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. Hydraulic tube
3. Hydraulic tube
4. Hydraulic hose
Figure 10
5. Bulkhead nut
6. Spacer
7. O−ring
4
4
5
6
7
5
6
7
6. Remove radiator cap. Drain radiator into a suitable container using the radiator draincock.
7. Disconnect upper and lower hoses from the radiator.
8. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose (item 29) from the radiator.
9. Remove fasteners that secure coolant reservoir bracket (item 24) to frame and remove reservoir and bracket from machine.
10.Remove engine cooling fan assembly including up­per radiator shroud from machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 Hydraulic System in this manu­al).
11.To prevent contamination of hydraulic system during radiator/oil cooler removal, thoroughly clean junction of hydraulic hoses and fittings on oil cooler.
12.Disconnect hydraulic hoses from radiator/oil cooler (Fig. 10). Put caps or plugs on open hydraulic hoses and fittings to prevent system contamination. Label the hy­draulic hoses to insure correct installation.
13.Remove flange head screws and flange nuts secur­ing the radiator/oil cooler to the radiator mount (item 38). Carefully remove radiator/oil cooler from the machine. Make sure that spacers (item 42) remain in hood seals.
14.Plug all radiator/oil cooler and hose openings to pre­vent contamination.
15.If necessary, remove draincock, coolant plug, hy­draulic oil plug from radiator/oil cooler (Fig. 11).
16.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from oil cooler, mark fitting orientation to insure correct assembly. Re­move fittings from cooler and discard O−rings.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 16Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 39
Installation (Fig. 9)
1. If hydraulic fittings were removed from oil cooler, lu­bricate and place new O−rings onto fittings. Install fit- tings into oil cooler openings using marks made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings (Fig. 11). Tighten fittings (see Hydraulic Fitting Installa­tion in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
2. If hydraulic plug was removed from oil cooler, place new O−ring on plug and install into oil cooler port (Fig. 11).
3. If draincock or plug were removed from radiator, ap­ply thread sealant and install draincock and plug into ra­diator openings (Fig. 11).
2
1
3
4
5
6
Thread sealant
4. Carefully position radiator/oil cooler to the radiator mount. Make sure that spacers (item 42) are positioned in hood seals. Secure radiator/oil cooler in place with four (4) flange head screws and flange nuts.
5. Install engine cooling fan motor assembly and upper radiator shroud to machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual). Make sure that clearance between shrouds and fan is at least 0.180” (4.6 mm) at all points. Tighten all upper and lower radiator shroud fasteners.
6. Remove any plugs in radiator coolant openings or coolant hoses.
7. Connect upper and lower radiator hoses to the radi­ator and secure with hose clamps.
8. Secure coolant reservoir bracket (item 24) to frame with two (2) cap screws and lock washers.
9. Connect reservoir hose (item 29) to the radiator vent tube.
10.Remove caps or plugs from hydraulic hoses and fit­tings that were installed during disassembly. Connect hydraulic hoses to oil cooler fittings (Fig. 12). Tighten hy­draulic hoses (see Hydraulic Hose and Tube Installation in Chapter 5 Hydraulic System in this manual).
11. Install crossover plate (item 15) to radiator mount and secure with four (4) flange head screws and nuts.
2
8
Thread sealant
Figure 11
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. O−ring
3. 90_ Hydraulic fitting (2)
4. O−ring
1
3
7
5. Radiator cap
6. Coolant plug
7. Draincock
8. Hydraulic plug
4
7
Engine
Yanmar
4
5
6
5
6
7
12.Install plenum assembly (item 13) to crossover plate and secure with four (4) flange head screws and nuts. Route plenum drain hose through clamp (item 5).
13.Install air cleaner intake hose to the air cleaner.
14.Make sure that radiator draincock is closed. Fill ra-
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. Hydraulic tube
3. Hydraulic tube
4. Hydraulic hose
2
Figure 12
5. Bulkhead nut
6. Spacer
7. O−ring
diator with coolant.
15.Install hood on the machine (see Hood Installation in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 3 17 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 40
This page is intentionally left blank.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 18Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 41

Engine

19
18
18
RIGHT
23
24
FRONT
14
Rear
Lift
Tab
12
13
21
20
22
6
5
4
11
6
5
9
8
2
7
10
8
9
Front
Lift Tab
15
16
17
Engine
Yanmar
7
10
11
9
3
8
11
1
5
9
8
5
6
7
6
10
9
7
10
9
Figure 13
1. Mount bracket − left front
2. Mount bracket − right front
3. Mount bracket − left rear
4. Mount bracket − right rear
5. Lock washer (16)
6. Cap screw (16)
7. Engine mount (4)
8. Flange head screw (7)
9. Flange nut (12)
10. Rebound washer (4)
11. Cap screw (3)
12. Cap screw
13. Cap screw
14. Tailpipe support
15. Hose clamp (2)
16. Fuel hose (filter to engine)
17. Fuel hose (engine to tank)
18. Clamp (2)
19. Exhaust tailpipe
20. Flange nut (4)
21. Exhaust flange
22. Exhaust gasket
23. External tooth lock washer
24. Battery ground cable
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 19 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 42
Engine Removal (Fig. 13)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
6
2. Remove hood from the machine (see Hood Removal in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
3. Open battery box cover and disconnect negative battery cable first and then positive battery cable.
CAUTION
Do not open radiator cap or drain coolant if the radiator or engine is hot. Pressurized, hot cool­ant can escape and cause burns.
Ethyleneglycol antifreeze is poisonous. Dis­pose of coolant properly, or store it in a properly labeled container away from children and pets.
4. Remove radiator cap. Drain radiator into a suitable container using the radiator draincock.
5. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose from the radiator (Fig. 14).
6. Remove fasteners that secure coolant reservoir bracket to frame and remove reservoir and bracket from machine (Fig. 14).
7. Remove air cleaner intake hose from air cleaner.
Figure 14
1. Coolant reservoir hose
2. Reservoir and bracket
3. Cap screw (2)
4. Lock washer (2)
5
7
5. Plenum
6. Flange nut (4)
7. Flange head screw (4)
2
3
4
1
8. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure plenum to crossover plate (Fig. 14). Remove plen­um with air cleaner hose and drain hose attached.
9. Disconnect upper and lower coolant hoses from the radiator.
10.Remove air cleaner system from engine (see Air Cleaner Removal in this chapter).
11. Remove engine cooling fan assembly and fan shrouds from machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 Hydraulic System in this manual).
12.Note location of cable ties used to secure wire har­ness. Disconnect the following engine electrical con­nections:
A. The two (2) engine wire harness connectors from the engine ECU.
B. The engine wire harness connector from the ma­chine wire harness located just rearward of the front left engine mount.
C. The engine wire harness connectors at the start relay, EGR relay, and the glow relay. The relays are located on the air cleaner support bracket.
D. The positive battery cable and fusible link har­ness from the engine starter motor.
E. The negative battery cable, engine wire harness ground, and main wire harness ground wires. These wires are secured with a cap screw and external lock washer to the right side of the engine below the starter motor. Record location of lock washer for as­sembly purposes.
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 20Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 43
13.Disconnect fuel supply and return hoses from injec­tion pump (item 16 and 17). Cap fuel hoses and injector pump fittings to prevent contamination.
CAUTION
IMPORTANT: The hydraulic pump assembly can re­main in machine during engine removal. To prevent pump assembly from shifting or falling, make sure to support pump assembly before piston (traction) pump mounting fasteners are removed.
14.Support hydraulic pump assembly. Remove fasten­ers that secure piston (traction) pump assembly to en­gine (see Piston (Traction) Pump Assembly Removal in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
15.Make sure all cable ties securing the wire harness, fuel lines and hydraulic hoses to the engine are re­moved.
16.Connect lift or hoist to the lift brackets on engine.
17.Remove flange nuts, rebound washers and cap screws that secure the engine mount brackets to the rubber engine mounts (item 7).
CAUTION
One person should operate lift or hoist while a second person guides the engine out of the ma­chine.
One person should operate lift or hoist while a second person guides the engine into the ma­chine.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to not damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while installing the engine.
4. Carefully lower engine into the machine. Move en­gine toward the hydraulic pump assembly to engage the pump input shaft with the coupler on the engine fly­wheel.
5. Align engine mount brackets to the rubber engine mounts (item 7).
Install tailpipe support and secure engine mount brack­ets to rubber engine mounts with cap screws, rebound washers and flange nuts.
6. Secure hydraulic pump assembly to engine (see Pis­ton (Traction) Pump Assembly Installation in Chapter 5
Hydraulic System in this manual).
7. Remove caps from fuel hose and injector pump fuel inlet that were installed during engine removal to pre­vent contamination. Connect fuel supply hose to injec­tion pump. Secure hose with hose clamp.
Engine
Yanmar
IMPORTANT: Make sure to not damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while removing the engine.
18.Carefully move engine away from the hydraulic pump assembly to disengage the pump input shaft from the coupler on the engine flywheel. Once the engine has cleared the hydraulic pump, carefully lift engine from the machine.
19.If necessary, remove exhaust tailpipe (item 19) and engine mount brackets from the engine.
Engine Installation (Fig. 13)
1. Make sure that all parts removed from the engine during maintenance or rebuilding are installed to the en­gine.
2. If removed, install engine mount brackets to the en­gine.
3. Connect lift or hoist to the lift tabs on engine.
8. Connect wire harness connectors to the following engine components:
A. The two (2) engine wire harness connectors at the engine ECU.
B. The engine wire harness connector at the ma­chine wire harness located just rearward of the front left engine mount.
C. The engine wire harness connectors at the start relay, EGR relay, and the glow relay. The relays are located on the air cleaner support bracket.
D. The positive battery cable and fusible link har­ness at the engine starter motor.
E. The electric starter. Torque nut at starter B+ termi­nal from 70 to 86 inlb (7.9 to 9.7 Nm).
F. The negative battery cable, engine wire harness ground, and main wire harness ground wires. These wires are secured with a cap screw and external lock washer to the right side of the engine below the starter motor.
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 3 21 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 44
9. Using notes taken during engine removal, secure wires with cable ties in proper locations.
10.Install engine cooling fan assembly and fan shrouds to machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 Hydraulic System in this manual).
11. Install air cleaner assembly to the engine (see Air Cleaner Installation in this chapter).
12.If removed, install exhaust tailpipe.
13.Connect coolant hoses to the radiator.
14.Install plenum with air cleaner hose and drain hose attached. Use flange head screws and flange nuts to se­cure plenum to crossover plate (Fig.15).
6
5
7
2
1
15.Connect air cleaner intake hose to air cleaner.
16.Secure coolant reservoir bracket with reservoir to machine frame (Fig.15).
17.Connect coolant reservoir hose to the radiator (Fig.15).
18.Make sure radiator draincock is closed and fill radia­tor and reservoir with coolant.
19.Check position of wires, fuel lines, hydraulic hoses and cables for proper clearance with rotating, high tem­perature and moving components.
20.Connect positive battery cable first and then nega­tive battery cable. Secure battery cover to machine.
21.Check and adjust engine oil level as needed.
22.Check and adjust hydraulic oil level as needed.
23.Prime the fuel system (see Prime the Fuel System in this chapter).
24.Start engine and operate hydraulic controls to prop­erly fill hydraulic system (see Charge Hydraulic System in Chapter 5 Hydraulic System in this manual).
Figure 15
1. Coolant reservoir hose
2. Reservoir and bracket
3. Cap screw (2)
4. Lock washer (2)
3
4
5. Plenum
6. Flange nut (4)
7. Flange head screw (4)
25.Install hood on the machine (see Hood Installation in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 3 22Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 45

Pump Adapter Plate

Loctite #242 (if reused)
17 to 21 ftlb
(23 to 28 Nm)
7
3
Engine
6
4
Yanmar
Boss
5
1. Flywheel plate
2. Hardened washer (8)
3. Spring coupler
1
2
Loctite #242 (if reused)
4. Cap screw with patch lock (8)
5. Cap screw with patch lock (8)
RIGHT
FRONT
Figure 16
6. Hardened washer (8)
7. Engine assembly
Reelmaster 7000D Page 3 − 23 Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 46
Coupler Removal (Fig. 16)
NOTE: The hydraulic pump assembly needs to be re-
moved from engine before coupler can be removed.
1. If engine is in machine, remove hydraulic pump as­sembly (see Piston (Traction) Pump in Chapter 5 Hy­draulic System in this manual).
2. Remove flywheel plate and spring coupler from en­gine.
Coupler Installation (Fig. 16)
1. Position spring coupler to engine flywheel and align mounting holes. Make sure that coupling hub is toward pump (away from engine flywheel) (Fig. 17).
Engine Side Hydraulic
Pump Side
1
2
IMPORTANT: The patch lock feature of the cap screws used in this procedure suggest replacing the screws after disassembly. An alternative would be to apply Loctite #242 (or equivalent) to the threads of the original cap screws during assembly.
2. Secure coupler to flywheel with cap screws (item 4) and hardened washers. Tighten cap screws in a cross­ing pattern from 17 to 21 ftlb (23 to 28 Nm).
3. Position flywheel plate to engine. Make sure that boss on plate is orientated down. Secure flywheel plate with cap screws (item 5) and hardened washers in a crossing pattern.
4. If engine is in machine, install hydraulic pump as­sembly (see Piston (Traction) Pump in Chapter 5 Hy­draulic System in this manual).
1. Coupler
2. Coupler hub
3
Figure 17
3. Engine flywheel
Reelmaster 7000DPage 3 − 24Yanmar Diesel Engine
Page 47
Table of Contents
SPECIFICATIONS 2............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 3.....................
Operator’s Manual 3..........................
SERVICE AND REPAIRS 4......................
Air Filter System 4............................
Exhaust System 6............................
Fuel System 8................................
Check Fuel Lines and Connections 9..........
Drain and Clean Fuel Tank 9..................
Fuel Tank Removal 9........................
Fuel Tank Installation 9.......................
Prime Fuel System 10.......................
Bleed Air From Injectors 11...................
Radiator/Hydraulic Oil Cooler 12................
Engine 16....................................
Engine Removal 17..........................
Engine Installation 18........................
Pump Adapter Plate 22........................
KUBOTA WORKSHOP MANUAL, DIESEL ENGINE,
03−M−DI−E3B SERIES
Chapter 4
Kubota Diesel Engine
MODEL 03781
Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 1 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 48

Specifications

Item Description
Make / Designation Kubota Model V2403−M−DI−E3B
Bore 3.425” (87.0 mm)
Stroke 4.031” (102.4 mm)
Total Displacement 148.5 in3 (2434 cc)
Firing Order 1 (closest to gear case end) − 3 − 4 (closest to flywheel end) − 2
Combustion Chamber Spherical Type (E−TVCS)
Compression Ratio 23.2:1
Direction of Rotation Counterclockwise (viewed from flywheel)
Fuel Diesel or Biodiesel (up to B20) Fuel with Low or Ultra Low
Fuel Capacity 22 U.S. gallons (83 liters)
Fuel Injection Pump Denso PFR 4M Type Mini Pump
Injection Nozzle Denso OPD Mini Nozzle
4−Cycle, 4 Cylinder, Liquid Cooled, Diesel Engine
Sulfur Content
Governor Centrifugal Mechanical
Low Idle (no load) 1550 + 50 RPM
High Idle (no load) 2850 +50/−120 RPM
Engine Oil API CH−4, CI−4 or higher
Engine Oil Viscosity See Operator’s Manual
Crankcase Oil Capacity 10.0 U.S. Quarts (9.5 Liters) with Filter
Oil Pump Trochoid Type
Coolant Capacity 9 U.S. quarts (8.5 liters)
Starter 12 VDC, 2.0 kW
Alternator/Regulator 12 VDC
Alternator Output 60 amp
Engine Dry Weight 406 U.S. pounds (184 kg)
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 2Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 49

General Information

This Chapter gives information about specifications and repair of the Kubota diesel engine used in the Reelmas­ter 7000−D Model 03781.
General maintenance procedures are described in your Traction Unit Operator’s Manual. Information on engine troubleshooting, testing, disassembly and assembly is identified in the Kubota Workshop Manual, Diesel En­gine, 03−M−DI−E3B.
Most repairs and adjustments require tools which are commonly available in many service shops. Special
Operator’s Manual
The Traction Unit and Engine Operator’s Manuals pro­vide information regarding the operation, general main­tenance and maintenance intervals for your Reelmaster machine. Refer to these publications for additional infor­mation when servicing the machine.
tools are described in the Kubota Workshop Manual, Diesel Engine, 03−M−DI−E3B. The use of some spe­cialized test equipment is explained. However, the cost of the test equipment and the specialized nature of some repairs may dictate that the w ork be done at an en­gine repair facility.
Service and repair parts for Kubota engines are sup­plied through your Authorized Toro Distributor. If no parts list is available, be prepared to provide your distrib­utor with the Toro model and serial number.
Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 3 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 50

Service and Repairs

Air Filter System

RIGHT
FRONT
12 to 15 in−lb
(1.4 to 1.6 N−m)
11
16
10
6
1
12
Vacuator Direction
19
15
13
8
12
14
18
17
9
7
5
1. Battery support
2. Bracket
3. Flange head screw (8)
4. Flange nut (8)
5. Support bracket
6. Cap screw (4)
7. Flange nut (4)
2
4
3
6
Figure 1
8. Air cleaner strap
9. Cap screw (2)
10. Air cleaner assembly
11. Service indicator
12. Hose clamp
13. Hose clamp
14. Flat washer (2)
15. Flange nut (2)
16. Adapter
17. Air cleaner hose
18. Plenum
19. Air intake hose
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 4Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 51
Removal (Fig. 1)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. Raise and support hood.
3. Remove air cleaner components as needed.
Installation (Fig. 1)
IMPORTANT: Any leaks in the air filter system will cause serious engine damage. Make sure that all air cleaner components are in good condition and are properly secured during assembly.
1. Assemble air filter system. A. If service indicator (item 11) or adapter was re-
moved from air cleaner housing, apply thread seal­ant to adapter threads before installing adapter and indicator. Install adapter so that grooves in adapter hex and adapter filter element are installed toward service indicator (Fig. 3). Torque indicator from 12 to 15 in−lb (1.4 to 1.6 N−m).
B. Orientate vacuator valve on air cleaner cover to­ward ground.
4
5
1. Air cleaner housing
2. Safety filter element
3. Air filter element
5
4
2
3
Figure 2
4. Air cleaner cover
5. Vacuator valve
1
Engine
2
3
Kubota
C. Install air cleaner so air cleaner strap (item 10) is as close as possible to air cleaner cover.
D. Make sure that air cleaner hose (item 17) does not contact engine valve cover or other engine com­ponents. To modify clearance, move and/or rotate air cleaner body in air cleaner strap. Verify that tabs in strap mesh fully with slots in air cleaner body.
2. Lower and secure hood after air cleaner installation
is complete.
1
1. Air cleaner assembly
2. Service indicator
3. Adapter
Figure 3
4. Groove
5. Filter element
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 5 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 52

Exhaust System

5
14
9
8
13
1
12
3
7
10
4
11
6
2
RIGHT
FRONT
1. Muffler
2. Flange head screw (2)
3. Flange head screw (4)
4. Muffler clamp
5. Tailpipe
Figure 4
6. RH engine mount
7. Flat washer
8. Cap screw
9. Muffler bracket
10. Muffler gasket
11. Engine
12. Muffler bracket
13. Flange nut (2)
14. Muffler clamp
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 6Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 53
Removal (Fig. 4)
CAUTION
The muffler and exhaust pipe may be hot. T o avoid possible burns, allow the engine and ex­haust system to cool before working on the muf­fler.
Installation (Fig. 4)
IMPORTANT: If exhaust studs were removed from engine cylinder head, thoroughly clean threads in head and apply Loctite #277 (or equivalent) to stud threads before installing studs into head.
NOTE: Make sure muffler flange and exhaust manifold
sealing surfaces are free of debris or damage that may prevent a tight seal.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units,
stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. Raise and support hood.
3. Remove muffler and/or muffler bracket from the en-
gine as necessary.
1. Install new exhaust gasket if original gasket is dam­aged or torn.
IMPORTANT: Failure to follow the suggested ex­haust system fastener sequence may result in pre­mature muffler failure.
2. Install exhaust system components to the engine. Hand tighten all exhaust system fasteners before fully tightening any fastener.
3. Tailpipe should have equal clearance between frame and engine after installation.
4. Lower and secure hood after exhaust system instal­lation is complete.
Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 7 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 54

Fuel System

22
16
Thread
8
Sealant
19
Thread
Sealant
22
20
8
18 21
To Engine
17
8
19
13
8
14
15
28
1
Return From Engine
8
4
2
24
3
5
25
7
Thread
Sealant
1. Fuel suction tube
2. Fuel line clamp (2)
3. Fuel hose (tank to pump)
4. Return fitting
5. Fuel hose (engine to tank)
6. Fuel tank cap
7. Bushing (2)
8. Hose clamp (6)
9. Fuel tank
10. Cap screw (2)
26 27
Figure 5
11. Clamp (2)
12. Flange nut (2)
13. Fuel pump
14. Cap screw
15. Fuel pump bracket
16. Fuel hose (pump to filter)
17. Fuel hose (filter to engine)
18. Cap screw (2)
19. Flange nut (4)
10
23 11
12
6
9
RIGHT
FRONT
20. Fuel filter/water separator
21. Filter element
22. Elbow fitting (2)
23. Flat washer (2)
24. Fuel gauge
25. Grommet
26. Hose clamp
27. Draincock
28. Cap screw
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 8Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 55
Fuel Tank Removal (Fig. 5)
DANGER
Because diesel fuel is flammable, use caution when storing or handling it. Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank. Do not fill fuel tank while en­gine is running, hot or when machine is in an en­closed area. Always fill fuel tank outside and wipe up any spilled diesel fuel before starting the engine. Store fuel in a clean, safety−approved container and keep cap in place. Use diesel fuel for the engine only; not for any other purpose.
Check Fuel Lines and Connections
Check fuel lines and connections as recommended in the T raction Unit Operator’s Manual. Check lines for de­terioration, damage, leaking or loose connections. Re­place hoses, clamps and connections as necessary.
Drain and Clean Fuel Tank
Drain and clean the fuel tank periodically as recom­mended in the Traction Unit Operator’s Manual. Also, drain and clean the fuel tank if the fuel system becomes contaminated or if the machine is to be stored for an ex­tended period. To clean fuel tank, flush tank out with clean diesel fuel. Make sure tank is free of contaminates and debris. Follow all local codes and regulations when recycling or disposing of waste fuel.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. For assembly purposes, label fuel hoses at suction and return fittings in top of tank. Disconnect fuel hoses from fittings.
3. Use draincock on bottom of tank to empty fuel tank into a suitable container.
4. Remove fuel tank from machine.
Fuel Tank Installation (Fig. 5)
1. Install fuel tank to frame.
2. If draincock (item 27) or fuel pump fittings (item 22) were removed, apply thread sealant to threads of drain­cock and fittings before installing.
3. Using labels placed during fuel tank removal, cor­rectly connect fuel hoses to the suction and return fit­tings in top of tank. Secure hoses with hose clamps.
4. Make sure that draincock on bottom of tank is closed.
5. Fill fuel tank with clean fuel.
Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 9 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 56
Prime Fuel System
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, and engage parking brake. Make sure fuel tank is at least half full.
2. Release hood latch and open hood.
2
1
DANGER
Under certain conditions, diesel fuel and fuel va­pors are highly flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can cause property damage.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.
Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.
Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 180-day supply of fuel.
Do not operate machine without entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.
3. Loosen air bleed screw on the top of the fuel filter/wa­ter separator (Fig. 6).
1. Fuel filter/water separator
1
Figure 6
2. Air bleed screw
4. Turn ignition switch to the ON position until a solid stream of fuel flows out around the bleed screw. Turn ignition switch to the OFF position and tighten air bleed screw.
5. Loosen air bleed screw on the fuel injection pump (Fig. 7).
6. Turn ignition switch to the ON position until a solid stream of fuel flows out around the bleed screw. Turn ignition switch to the OFF position and tighten air bleed screw.
IMPORTANT: The engine should normally start af­ter the above bleeding procedures are followed. However, if the engine does not start, air may be trapped between injection pump and injectors (see Bleed Air from Fuel Injectors).
7. Close hood and secure latch.
2
Figure 7
1. Fuel injection pump 2. Bleed screw
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 10Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 57
Bleed Air From Injectors
IMPORTANT: This procedure should be used only if the fuel system has been purged of air through nor­mal priming procedures (see Priming Fuel System in this chapter) and engine will not start.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, and engage parking brake.
DANGER
Under certain conditions, diesel fuel and fuel va­pors are highly flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can cause property damage.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.
Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.
Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 180-day supply of fuel.
Do not operate machine without entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.
Figure 8
1. No. 1 Injector/pipe connection
1
Engine
Kubota
2. Release hood latch and open hood.
3. Loosen pipe connection to the No. 1 injector nozzle and holder assembly (Fig. 8).
4. Move throttle to FAST position.
5. Turn ignition switch to START and watch fuel flow around connector. Turn key to OFF when solid flow is observed. Tighten pipe connector securely to the injec­tor nozzle.
6. Repeat steps on the remaining injector nozzles.
7. Close hood and secure latch.
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 11 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 58

Radiator/Hydraulic Oil Cooler

20
18
21
22
16
17
15
42
43
44
41
45
14
38
13
19
1
45
34
3
9
37
41
44
43
42
40
2
5
33
36
39
RIGHT
FRONT
1. Radiator
2. Fan assembly
3. Upper radiator shroud
4. Lower radiator shroud
5. R−clamp (2)
6. Flat washer (8)
7. Flange head screw (8)
8. Flange nut (4)
9. Flange head screw (4)
10. Hose clamp (4)
11. Upper radiator hose
12. Lower radiator hose
13. Plenum
14. Bulb seal
15. Crossover plate
32
8
31
30
35
6
5
7
6
7
4
29
21
23
11
10
27
24
28
12
25
26
Figure 9
16. Plenum seal
17. Flange head screw (8)
18. Flange nut (8)
19. Bushing
20. Elbow fitting
21. Hose clamp (4)
22. Hose (plenum drain)
23. Coolant reservoir
24. Reservoir bracket
25. Cap screw (2)
26. Lock washer (2)
27. Flange head screw (2)
28. Flange nut (2)
29. Hose (reservoir to radiator)
30. Reservoir cap
31. Hose clamp
32. Hose (reservoir overflow)
33. Flange head screw (4)
34. Radiator cap
35. Radiator draincock
36. Bulb seal
37. Bulb seal
38. Radiator mount
39. Flange head screw (4)
40. Flange nut (4)
41. Foam seal (2)
42. Spacer (6)
43. Seal bracket (2)
44. Flange nut (4)
o
45. 90
hydraulic fitting (2)
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 12Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 59
Removal (Fig. 9)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
2. Remove hood from the machine (see Hood Removal in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
3. Remove air cleaner intake hose from air cleaner.
4. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure plenum (item 13) to crossover plate. Remove plen­um with air cleaner hose and drain hose attached.
5. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure crossover plate (item 15) to radiator mount. Re­move crossover plate.
CAUTION
Do not open radiator cap or drain coolant if the radiator or engine is hot. Pressurized, hot cool­ant can escape and cause burns.
Ethylene−glycol antifreeze is poisonous. Dis­pose of coolant properly or store it in a properly labeled container away from children and pets.
1
3
2
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. Hydraulic tube
3. Hydraulic tube
4. Hydraulic hose
Figure 10
5. Bulkhead nut
6. Spacer
7. O−ring
4
4
5
6
7
5
6
7
Engine
Kubota
6. Remove radiator cap. Drain radiator into a suitable container using the radiator draincock.
7. Disconnect upper and lower hoses from the radiator.
8. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose (item 29) from the radiator.
9. Remove fasteners that secure coolant reservoir bracket (item 24) to frame and remove reservoir and bracket from machine.
10.Remove engine cooling fan assembly including up­per radiator shroud from machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manu­al).
11.To prevent contamination of hydraulic system during radiator/oil cooler removal, thoroughly clean junction of hydraulic hoses and fittings on oil cooler.
12.Disconnect hydraulic hoses from radiator/oil cooler (Fig. 10). Put caps or plugs on open hydraulic hoses and fittings to prevent system contamination. Label the hy­draulic hoses to insure correct installation.
13.Remove flange head screws and flange nuts secur­ing the radiator/oil cooler to the radiator mount (item 38). Carefully remove radiator/oil cooler from the machine. Make sure that spacers (item 42) remain in hood seals.
14.Plug all radiator/oil cooler and hose openings to pre­vent contamination.
15.If necessary, remove draincock, coolant plug, hy­draulic oil plug from radiator/oil cooler (Fig. 11).
16.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from oil cooler, mark fitting orientation to insure correct assembly. Re­move fittings from cooler and discard O−rings.
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 13 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 60
Installation (Fig. 9)
1. If hydraulic fittings were removed from oil cooler, lu­bricate and place new O−rings onto fittings. Install fit­tings into oil cooler openings using marks made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings (Fig. 11). Tighten fittings (see Hydraulic Fitting Installa­tion in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
2. If hydraulic plug was removed from oil cooler, place new O−ring on plug and install into oil cooler port (Fig. 11).
3. If draincock or plug were removed from radiator, ap­ply thread sealant and install draincock and plug into ra­diator openings (Fig. 11).
4. Carefully position radiator/oil cooler to the radiator mount. Make sure that spacers (item 42) are positioned in hood seals. Secure radiator/oil cooler in place with four (4) flange head screws and flange nuts.
5. Install engine cooling fan motor assembly and upper radiator shroud to machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual). Make sure that clearance between shrouds and fan is at least 0.180” (4.6 mm) at all points. Tighten all upper and lower radiator shroud fasteners.
2
1
2
8
Thread sealant
Figure 11
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. O−ring
3. 90_ Hydraulic fitting (2)
4. O−ring
3
4
5
6
Thread sealant
7
5. Radiator cap
6. Coolant plug
7. Draincock
8. Hydraulic plug
6. Remove any plugs in radiator coolant openings or coolant hoses.
7. Connect upper and lower radiator hoses to the radi­ator and secure with hose clamps.
8. Secure coolant reservoir bracket (item 24) to frame with two (2) cap screws and lock washers.
9. Connect reservoir hose (item 29) to the radiator vent tube.
10.Remove caps or plugs from hydraulic hoses and fit­tings that were installed during disassembly. Connect hydraulic hoses to oil cooler fittings (Fig. 12) Tighten hoses (see Hydraulic Hose and Tube Installation in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
11. Install crossover plate (item 15) to radiator mount and secure with four (4) flange head screws and nuts.
12.Install plenum assembly (item 13) to crossover plate and secure with four (4) flange head screws and nuts. Route plenum drain hose through clamp (item 5).
13.Install air cleaner intake hose to the air cleaner.
14.Make sure that radiator draincock is closed. Fill ra­diator with coolant.
1
3
2
1. Radiator/oil cooler
2. Hydraulic tube
3. Hydraulic tube
4. Hydraulic hose
Figure 12
5. Bulkhead nut
6. Spacer
7. O−ring
4
4
5
6
7
5
6
7
15.Install hood on the machine (see Hood Installation in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 14Kubota Diesel Engine
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Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 15 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 62

Engine

10
Rear
9
Lift
Tab
8
12
13
10
11
14
RIGHT
FRONT
15
1
3
4
7
6
2
17
24
25
18
4
16
22
23
20 21
5
6
7
3
19
1. Engine
2. Mount bracket − left rear
3. Cap screw (5)
4. Lock washer (5)
5. Mount bracket − left front
6. Lock washer (4)
7. Cap screw (4)
8. Mount bracket − right rear
9. Muffler bracket
Figure 13
10. Cap screw (4)
11. Mount bracket − right front
12. Muffler bracket
13. Flange head screw
14. Cap screw (2)
15. Hardened washer (2)
16. Spacer (2)
17. Flange head screw (8)
18. Rubber engine mount (4)
19. Flange nut (8)
20. Rebound washer (4)
21. Flange nut (4)
22. Lock washer
23. Battery ground cable
24. Lock washer
25. Cap screw
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 16Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 63
Engine Removal (Fig. 13)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch.
6
2. Remove hood from the machine (see Hood Removal in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
3. Open battery box cover and disconnect negative battery cable first and then positive battery cable.
CAUTION
Do not open radiator cap or drain coolant if the radiator or engine is hot. Pressurized, hot cool­ant can escape and cause burns.
Ethylene−glycol antifreeze is poisonous. Dis­pose of coolant properly, or store it in a properly labeled container away from children and pets.
4. Remove radiator cap. Drain radiator into a suitable container using the radiator draincock.
5. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose from the radiator (Fig. 14).
6. Remove fasteners that secure coolant reservoir bracket to frame and remove reservoir and bracket from machine (Fig. 14).
7. Remove air cleaner intake hose from air cleaner.
8. Remove flange head screws and flange nuts that se­cure plenum to crossover plate (Fig. 14). Remove plen­um with air cleaner hose and drain hose attached.
9. Disconnect upper and lower coolant hoses from the radiator.
CAUTION
The exhaust system may be hot. T o avoid pos­sible burns, allow the exhaust system to cool be­fore working on or near the muffler.
10.Remove exhaust system from engine (see Exhaust System Removal in this chapter).
11. Remove air cleaner system from engine (see Air Cleaner Removal in this chapter).
12.Remove engine cooling fan assembly and fan shrouds from machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
5
7
2
1
3
4
Figure 14
1. Coolant reservoir hose
2. Reservoir and bracket
3. Cap screw (2)
4. Lock washer (2)
5. Plenum
6. Flange nut (4)
7. Flange head screw (4)
13.Record the location of cable ties used to secure wire harness. Disconnect the following engine electrical con­nections:
A. The two (2) engine wire harness connectors from the machine wire harness located just rearward of the front left engine mount.
B. The engine wire harness connectors at the start relay and the glow relay. The relays are located on the air cleaner support bracket.
C. The positive battery cable and fusible link har­ness from the engine starter motor.
D. The negative battery cable, engine wire harness ground, and main wire harness ground wires. These wires are secured with a cap screw and external lock washer to the right side of the engine below the starter motor. Record location of lock washer for as­sembly purposes.
Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 17 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 64
14.Disconnect fuel supply and return hose from injec­tion pump (Fig. 15). Cap fuel hoses and injector pump fittings to prevent contamination.
15.Remove throttle cable from engine (Fig. 15): A. Remove lock nut that secures throttle cable swiv-
el to speed control lever. B. Loosen cable clamp and remove throttle cable
from under clamp. C. Position throttle cable away from the engine.
IMPORTANT: The hydraulic pump assembly can re­main in machine during engine removal. To prevent pump assembly from shifting or falling, make sure to support pump assembly before pump mounting fasteners are removed.
16.Support hydraulic pump assembly. Remove fasten-
ers that secure piston (traction) pump assembly to en­gine (see Piston (Traction) Pump Assembly Removal in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
17.Make sure all cable ties securing the wiring harness,
fuel lines or hydraulic hoses to the engine are removed.
18.Connect lift or hoist to the lift tabs on engine.
5
1
2
3
4
Figure 15
1. Engine run solenoid
2. Throttle cable
3. Cable clamp
Engine Installation (Fig. 13)
1. Make sure that all parts removed from the engine during maintenance or rebuilding are installed to the en­gine.
2. If removed, install engine mount brackets to the en­gine.
4. Cable swivel
5. Fuel supply hose
19.Remove flange nuts, rebound washers and cap
screws that secure the engine mount brackets to the rubber engine mounts (item 18).
CAUTION
One person should operate lift or hoist while a second person guides the engine out of the ma­chine.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to not damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while removing the engine.
20.Carefully move engine away from the hydraulic
pump assembly to disengage the pump input shaft from the coupler on the engine flywheel. Once the engine has cleared the hydraulic pump, carefully lift engine from the machine.
21.If necessary, remove engine mounts from the en-
gine.
3. Connect lift or hoist to the lift tabs on engine.
CAUTION
One person should operate lift or hoist while a second person guides the engine into the ma­chine.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to not damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while installing the engine.
4. Carefully lower engine into the machine and move engine toward the hydraulic pump assembly to engage the pump input shaft with the coupler on the engine fly­wheel.
5. Align engine mount brackets to the rubber engine mounts (item 18). Secure engine mount brackets to rub­ber engine mounts with cap screws, rebound washers and flange nuts.
6. Secure hydraulic pump assembly to engine (see Pis­ton (Traction) Pump Assembly Installation in Chapter 5
− Hydraulic System in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 18Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 65
7. Connect throttle cable to engine (Fig. 16): A. Secure throttle cable swivel to speed control le-
ver with lock nut. B. Place throttle cable under cable clamp. C. Adjust throttle cable position in cable clamp so
that engine governor lever contacts the high speed stop bolt at the same time that the throttle lever con­tacts the end of the slot in the control console.
D. Tighten cable clamp to secure throttle cable.
8. Remove caps from fuel hose and injector pump fuel
inlet that were installed during engine removal to pre­vent contamination. Connect fuel supply hose to injec­tion pump (Fig. 16). Secure hose with hose clamp.
9. Connect wire harness connectors to the following
engine components:
A. The two (2) engine wire harness connectors at the machine wire harness located just rearward of the front left engine mount.
B. The engine wire harness connectors at the start relay and the glow relay. The relays are located on the air cleaner support bracket.
C. The positive battery cable and fusible link har­ness at the engine starter motor.
D. The electric starter. Torque nut at starter B+ termi­nal from 70 to 86 in−lb (7.9 to 9.7 N−m).
5
2
3
1. Engine run solenoid
2. Throttle cable
3. Cable clamp
6
Figure 16
4. Cable swivel
5. Fuel supply hose
1
4
Engine
Kubota
5
7
2
1
E. The negative battery cable, engine wire harness ground, and main wire harness ground wires. These wires are secured with a cap screw and external lock washer to the right side of the engine below the starter motor.
10.Using notes taken during engine removal, secure
wires with cable ties in proper locations.
11.Install engine cooling fan assembly and fan shrouds
to machine (see Engine Cooling Fan Motor in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
12.Install air cleaner assembly to the engine (see Air
Cleaner Installation in this chapter).
13.Install exhaust system to machine (see Exhaust Sys-
tem Installation in this chapter).
14.Connect coolant hoses to the radiator.
15.Install plenum with air cleaner hose and drain hose
attached. Use flange head screws and flange nuts to se­cure plenum to crossover plate (Fig. 17).
1. Coolant reservoir hose
2. Reservoir and bracket
3. Cap screw (2)
4. Lock washer (2)
3
4
Figure 17
5. Plenum
6. Flange nut (4)
7. Flange head screw (4)
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 19 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 66
16.Connect air cleaner intake hose to air cleaner.
22.Check and adjust engine oil level as needed.
17.Secure coolant reservoir bracket with reservoir to machine frame (Fig. 17).
18.Connect coolant reservoir hose to the radiator (Fig. 17).
19.Make sure radiator draincock is closed and fill radia­tor and reservoir with coolant.
20.Check position of wires, fuel lines, hydraulic hoses and cables for proper clearance with rotating, high tem­perature and moving components.
21.Connect positive battery cable first and then nega­tive battery cable. Secure battery cover to machine.
23.Check and adjust hydraulic oil level as needed.
24.Prime the fuel system (see Priming The Fuel System in this chapter).
25.Start engine and operate hydraulic controls to prop­erly fill hydraulic system (see Charge Hydraulic System in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
26.Install hood on the machine (see Hood Installation in Chapter 8 − Chassis in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 20Kubota Diesel Engine
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Engine
Kubota
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 21 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 68

Pump Adapter Plate

1
RIGHT
FRONT
Loctite #242 (if reused)
29 to 33 ft−lb
(40 to 44 N−m)
3
2
5
4
6
1. Bolt
2. Lock washer
3. Flywheel plate
Boss
4
7
Loctite #242 (if reused)
Figure 18
4. Hardened washer (14)
5. Spring coupler
6. Cap screw with patch lock (6)
7. Cap screw with patch lock (8)
Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 22Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 69
Coupler Removal (Fig. 18)
NOTE: The hydraulic pump assembly needs to be re-
moved from engine before coupler can be removed.
1. If engine is in machine, remove hydraulic pump as-
sembly (see Piston (Traction) Pump Removal in Chap­ter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
2. Remove flywheel plate and spring coupler from en-
gine.
Coupler Installation (Fig. 18)
1. Position spring coupler to engine flywheel and align
mounting holes. Make sure that coupling hub is toward pump (away from engine flywheel) (Fig. 19).
IMPORTANT: The patch lock feature of the cap screws used in this procedure suggest replacing the screws after disassembly. An alternative would be to apply Loctite #242 (or equivalent) to the threads of the original cap screws during assembly.
2. Secure coupler to flywheel with cap screws (item 6)
and hardened washers. Tighten bolts in a crossing pat­tern from 29 to 33 ft−lb (40 to 44 N−m).
Engine Side Hydraulic
Pump Side
1
Figure 19
1. Coupler
2. Coupler hub
3. Engine flywheel
2
3
Engine
Kubota
3. Position flywheel plate to engine. Make sure that
boss on plate is orientated down. Secure flywheel plate with cap screws (item 7) and hardened washers in a crossing pattern.
4. If engine is in machine, install hydraulic pump as-
sembly (see Piston (Traction) Pump Installation in Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual).
Reelmaster 7000−D Page 4 − 23 Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 70
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Reelmaster 7000−DPage 4 − 24Kubota Diesel Engine
Page 71
Table of Contents
Chapter 5
Hydraulic System
SPECIFICATIONS 2............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 3.....................
Operator’s Manual 3..........................
Hydraulic Component Locations 3..............
Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure 4..........
Traction Circuit Component Failure 4............
Towing Traction Unit 5.........................
Hydraulic Hoses 6............................
Hydraulic Hose and Tube Installation 7..........
Hydraulic Fitting Installation 8..................
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 11....................
HYDRAULIC FLOW DIAGRAMS 12...............
Traction Circuit: LOW Speed (Mow) 12..........
Traction Circuit: HIGH Speed (Transport) 14......
Mow Circuit 16...............................
Steering Circuit 18............................
Lower Cutting Units 20........................
Raise Cutting Units 22.........................
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit 24..................
SPECIAL TOOLS 26............................
TROUBLESHOOTING 31........................
TESTING 38...................................
Traction Circuit
Charge Pressure Test 40....................
Relief Pressure Test 44......................
Piston (traction) Pump Flow Test 46...........
Front Wheel Motor Case Drain
Leakage Test 50..........................
Reverse Reducing Valve (PR)
Pressure Test 54..........................
Rear Relief Valve (RV) Pressure Test 56.......
Cutting Unit Circuit
Pressure Test 58...........................
Relief Pressure Test 62......................
Cutting Unit Motor Case Drain
Leakage Test 66..........................
Steering/Lift Circuit
Steering Relief Pressure Test 70..............
Steering Cylinder Test 72....................
Lift Relief Pressure Test 74...................
Cooling Fan Circuit
Pressure Test 76...........................
Fan Motor Case Drain Leakage Test 78........
Gear Pump Flow Test
(pumpsectionsP2thruP5) 82................
ADJUSTMENTS 86.............................
Control Manifold Relief Valve Adjustment 86......
SERVICE AND REPAIRS 87.....................
General Precautions for Removing and
Installing Hydraulic System Components 87....
Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses 88............
Priming Hydraulic Pumps 88...................
Flush Hydraulic System 89.....................
Filtering Closed- Loop Traction Circuit 90........
Charge Hydraulic System 91
ar Pump 92................................
Ge
Gear Pump Service 94........................
Piston (traction) Pump 96......................
Piston (traction) Pump Service 98...............
Rear Traction Manifold 100.....................
Rear Traction Manifold Service 102.............
HI/LOW Range Manifold 104...................
Front Wheel Motors 106.......................
Rear Axle Motor 108..........................
Rear Axle and Front Wheel Motor Service 110....
Cutting Unit Motor 112.........................
Cutting Unit Motor Service 114.................
Mow Control Manifold 118.....................
Mow Control Manifold Service 120..............
Steering Control Valve 122.....................
Steering Control Valve Service 124..............
Steering Cylinder 126.........................
Steering Cylinder Service 128..................
Engine Cooling Fan Motor 130..................
Engine Cooling Fan Motor Service 134..........
Fan Control Manifold 136......................
Fan Control Manifold Service 138...............
Lift Manifold 140..............................
Lift Manifold Service 142.......................
Control Manifold Cartridge Valve Service 143.....
Lift Junction Manifold 144......................
Front Lift Cylinders 146........................
Rear Lift Cylinders 148........................
Lift Cylinder Service 150.......................
Hydraulic Reservoir 152.......................
Hydraulic Oil Cooler 154.......................
EATON MODEL 72400 SERVO CONTROLLED PIS-
TON PUMP REPAIR INFORMATION
DANFOSS K AND L FRAME VARIABLE MO-
TORS SERVICE MANUAL
DANFOSS STEERING UNIT TYPE OSPM
SERVICE MANUAL
...................
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000- D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 - 1
Page 72

Specifications

Item Description
Piston (Traction) Pump Eaton servo controlled variable displacement piston pump
Maximum Displacement (per revolution) 3.00 in System Relief Pressure: Forward 5000 PSI (345 bar) System Relief Pressure: Reverse 5000 PSI (345 bar)
Charge Pressure 207 PSI (14.3 bar)
Front Wheel Motors Danfoss 2−Position Axial Piston Motors
Displacement (per revolution) 1.83 in
Rear Axle Motor Danfoss 2−Position Axial Piston Motor
Displacement (per revolution) 2.32 in
Gear Pump Casappa 4 section, positive displacement gear type pump
Section P1/P2 Displacement (per revolution) 1.03 in Section P3/P4 Displacement (per revolution) 0.56 in
Steering Control Valve Danfoss Steering Unit, Series OSPM
Displacement (per revolution) 6.1 in
Steering Circuit Relief Pressure 1050 PSI (72 bar)
Lift/Lower Circuit Relief Pressure 1700 PSI (117 bar)
Cutting Unit Motors Casappa Gear Motor
Displacement (per revolution) 1.63 in
3
(30 cc) Maximum / 0.89 in3 (14.6 cc) Minimum
3
(38 cc) Maximum / 1.13 in3 (18.5 cc) Minimum
with Loop Flushing Valve
(Model 72400)
3
(49.2 cc)
3
(16.85 cc)
3
(9.16 cc)
3
(100 cc)
3
(26.7 cc)
Cutting Unit Circuit Relief Pressure 3000 PSI (207 bar)
Engine Cooling Fan Motor Casappa Gear Motor
Displacement (per revolution) 0.51 in
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Relief Pressure 3000 PSI (207 bar)
Hydraulic Filters:
Return Filter Spin−on cartridge type Charge Filter Spin−on cartridge type In−line Suction Strainer 100 mesh (in reservoir)
Hydraulic Reservoir Capacity 8.25 U.S. Gallons (31.3 Liters)
Hydraulic Oil See Traction Unit Operator’s Manual
3
(8.4 cc)
NOTE: The pressure specifications listed above are component settings. When using pressure gauges to measure circuit pressures, values may be d ifferent than these specifications. See the Testing section of this chapter for hydraulic test procedures and expected test results.
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 2
Page 73

General Information

Operator’s Manual
The Operator’s Manuals provide information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reelmaster machine. Refer to both the Traction Unit Operator’s Manual and the Cutting Unit Operator’s Manual for additional information when ser­vicing the machine.

Hydraulic Component Locations

5
910 11 12
RIGHT
FRONT
13 14
1
2 3
4
System
Hydraulic
5678
Figure 20
1. Piston pump P1
2. Gear pump P2 − P5
3. HI/LOW range manifold
4. Rear traction manifold
5. Front wheel motor (2)
6. Lift control manifold
7. Lift junction manifold
8. Steering control valve
9. Suction strainer
10. Charge filter
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 3
11. Return filter
12. Fan control manifold
13. Mow control manifold
14. Rear axle motor
Page 74

Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure

Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hy­draulic system, pressure in all of the hydraulic circuits must be relieved.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units fully, set the reel enable/disable switch to the OFF posi­tion, stop engine and apply parking brake.

Traction Circuit Component Failure

The traction circuit on Reelmaster 7000−D machines is a closed loop system that includes the piston (traction) pump, two (2) front wheel motors and the rear axle mo­tor. If a component in the traction circuit should fail, de­bris and contamination from the failed component will circulate throughout the traction circuit. This contamina­tion can damage other components in the circuit so it must be removed to prevent additional component fail­ure.
The recommended method of removing traction circuit contamination would be to temporarily install the Toro high flow hydraulic filter (see Special Tools in this chap­ter) into the circuit. This filter should be used when con­necting hydraulic test gauges in order to test traction circuit components or after replacing a failed traction cir­cuit component (e.g. traction (piston) pump or wheel motor). The filter will ensure that contaminates are re­moved from the closed loop system and do not cause additional component damage.
Once the Toro high flow hydraulic filter kit has been placed in the circuit, raise and support the machine with
2. Move the traction pedal in both forward and reverse directions (relieves pressure in traction circuit).
3. Rotate steering wheel in both directions (relieves pressure in steering and lift circuit).
NOTE: Pressure in the mow circuit is relieved automat­ically when the cutting units are disengaged.
all drive wheels off the ground. Operate the traction cir­cuit to allow oil flow throughout the circuit. The filter will remove contamination from the traction circuit during operation. Because the Toro high flow filter is bi−direc­tional, the traction circuit can be operated in both the for­ward and reverse direction. The filter should be removed from the machine after contamination has been removed from the traction circuit. See Filtering Closed−Loop Traction Circuit in this chapter for addi­tional information on using the Toro high flow hydraulic filter.
The alternative to using the Toro high flow hydraulic filter kit after a traction circuit component failure would be to disassemble, drain and thoroughly clean all compo­nents, tubes and hoses in the traction circuit. If any de­bris remains in the traction circuit and the machine is operated, the debris can cause additional circuit compo­nent failure.
NOTE: If traction circuit contamination exists, the trac­tion pump case drain could allow contaminates to enter other hydraulic circuits on the machine.
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 4
Page 75

Towing Traction Unit

r
IMPORTANT: If towing limits are exceeded, severe damage to the piston pump may occur.
If it becomes necessary to tow (or push) the machine, tow (or push) in a forward direction, at a speed below
3 mph (4.8 kph) and for a distance less than 1/4 mile (0.4 km). The piston (traction) pump is equipped with a
bypass valve that needs to be turned 90 (Fig. 1). Do not turn bypass valve when engine is run­ning.
IMPORTANT: If the machine must be pushed or towed in the reverse direction, the bypass valve needs to b e turned 90
o
, and a check valve in the rear traction manifold must be bypassed. Do not exceed 3 mph (4.8 kph) or a distance of ¼ mile (0.4 km) when pushing or towing the machine in reverse.
The following Toro parts are needed to bypass the check valve:
59−7410 diagnostic fitting 354−79 diagnostic fitting cap 95−8843 hydraulic hose 95−0985 coupler fitting (2) 340−77 hydraulic fitting (2)
NOTE: The #6 zero leak plug on the rear traction mani­fold has a tapered sealing surface on the plug head. Lightly rap the plug head using a punch and hammer be­fore using an allen wrench to remove the plug. The im­pact will allow plug removal with less chance of damage to the socket head of the plug.
o
for towing
Figure 1
1. Bypass valve location
12 1
1
System
Hydraulic
1. To bypass the check valve, install a diagnostic fitting in the unmarked port located between ports M8 and P2 on the rear traction manifold (Fig. 2).
2. Connect a hydraulic hose between the diagnostic fit­ting installed in the rear traction manifold and the re­verse traction pressure test port (Fig. 3).
1. Rear traction manifold (behind front left wheel)
2
1
1. Reverse traction pressure test port
Figure 2
2. Unmarked port
Figure 3
2. Hydraulic oil return filte
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 5
Page 76

Hydraulic Hoses

r
r
-
­r
Hydraulic hoses are subject to extreme conditions such as pressure differentials during operation and exposure to weather, sun, chemicals, very warm storage condi­tions or mishandling during operation and maintenance. These conditions can cause hose damage and deterio­ration. Some hoses are more susceptible to these conditions than others. Inspect all machine hydraulic hoses frequently for signs of deterioration or damage:
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on hydraulic system, relieve all pressure in system (see Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure in this section).
Hard, cracked, cut, abraded, charred, leaking or otherwise damaged hose.
Kinked, crushed, flattened or twisted hose. Blistered, soft, degraded or loose hose cover. Cracked, damaged or badly corroded hose fittings.
When replacing a hydraulic hose, be sure that the hose is straight (not twisted) before tightening the fittings. This can be done by observing the imprint (layline) on the hose. Use two wrenches; hold the hose straight with one wrench and tighten the hose swivel nut onto the fit­ting with the other wrench (See Hydraulic Hose and Tube Installation in this section). If the hose has an el­bow at one end, tighten the swivel nut on that end before tightening the nut on the straight end of the hose.
For additional hydraulic hose information, refer to Toro Service Training Book, Hydraulic Hose Servicing (Part Number 94813SL).
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks o nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping unde pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If fluid is in jected into the skin, it must be surgically re moved within a few hours by a doctor familia with this type of injury. Gangrene may result from such an injury.
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 6
Page 77
Hydraulic Hose and Tube Installation (O−Ring Face Seal Fitting)
1. Make sure threads and sealing surfaces of the hose/ tube and the fitting are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. As a preventative measure against leakage, it is rec­ommended that the face seal O−ring be replaced any time the connection is opened. Make sure the O−ring is installed and properly seated in the fitting groove. Lightly lubricate the O−ring with clean hydraulic oil.
3. Place the hose/tube against the fitting body so that the flat face of the hose/tube sleeve fully contacts the O− ring in the fitting.
4. Thread the swivel nut onto the fitting by hand. While holding the hose/tube with a wrench, use a torque wrench to tighten the swivel nut to the recommended installation torque shown in Figure 6. This tightening process will require the use of an offset wrench (e.g. crowfoot wrench). Use of an offset wrench will affect torque wrench calibration due to the effective length change of the torque wrench. Tightening torque when using a torque wrench with an offset wrench will be lower than the listed installation torque (see Using a Torque Wrench with an Offset Wrench in the Torque Specifica­tions section of Chapter 2 − Product Records and Main­tenance).
C. Use a second wrench to tighten the nut to the cor­rect Flats From Wrench Resistance (F.F.W.R.). The markings on the nut and fitting body will verify that the connection has been properly tightened.
Size F.F.W.R.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 1/2 to 3/4 6 (3/8 in.) 1/2 to 3/4 8 (1/2 in.) 1/2 to 3/4 10 (5/8 in.) 1/2 to 3/4 12 (3/4 in.) 1/3 to 1/2 16 (1 in.) 1/3 to 1/2
Swivel Nut
Tube or Hose
O−ring
Fitting Body
Figure 4
System
Hydraulic
5. If a torque wrench is not available or if space at the swivel nut prevents use of a torque wrench, an alternate method of assembly is the Flats From Wrench Resist­ance (F.F.W.R.) method (Fig. 2).
Mark Nut
and Fitting
Body
Final
Position
A. Using a wrench, tighten the swivel nut onto the fit­ting until light wrench resistance is reached (approxi-
Extend Line
mately 30 in−lb). B. Mark the swivel nut and fitting body. Hold the
hose/tube with a wrench to prevent it from turning.
AT WRENCH RESISTANCE
Figure 5
Fitting Dash Size Hose/Tube Side Thread Size Installation Torque
4 9/16 − 18 18 to 22 ft−lb (25 to 29 N−m) 6 11/16 − 16 27 to 33 ft−lb (37 to 44 N−m)
8 13/16 − 16 37 to 47 ft−lb (51 to 63 N−m) 10 1 − 14 60 to 74 ft−lb (82 to 100 N−m) 12 1 3/16 − 12 85 to 105 ft−lb (116 to 142 N−m)
Initial Position
AFTER TIGHTENING
16 1 7/16 − 12 110 to 136 ft−lb (150 to 184 N−m) 20 1 11/16 − 12 140 to 172 ft−lb (190 to 233 N−m)
Figure 6
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 7
Page 78
Hydraulic Fitting Installation (SAE Straight Thread O−Ring Fitting into Component Port)
Non−Adjustable Fitting (Fig. 7)
1. Make sure all threads and sealing surfaces of fitting and component port are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. As a preventative measure against leakage, it is rec­ommended that the O−ring be replaced any time the connection is opened.
3. Lightly lubricate the O−ring with clean hydraulic oil. Fitting threads should be clean with no lubricant applied.
IMPORTANT: Before installing fitting into port, de­termine port material. If fitting is to be installed into an aluminum port, installation torque is reduced.
4. Install the fitting into the port. Then, use a torque wrench and socket to tighten the fitting to the recom­mended installation torque shown in Figure 8.
NOTE: Use of an offset wrench (e.g. crowfoot wrench) will affect torque wrench calibration due to the effective length change of the torque wrench. Tightening torque when using a torque wrench with an offset wrench will be less than the recommended installation torque. See Using a Torque Wrench with an Offset Wrench in the Torque Specifications section of Chapter 2 − Product Records and Maintenance to determine necessary con­version information.
5. If a torque wrench is not available, or if space at the port prevents use of a torque wrench, an alternate meth­od of assembly is the Flats From Finger Tight (F.F.F.T.) method.
A. Install the fitting into the port and tighten it down full length until finger tight.
B. If port material is steel, tighten the fitting to the listed F.F.F.T. If port material is aluminum, tighten fit­ting to 60% of listed F.F.F.T.
Size F.F.F.T.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 1.00 + 6 (3/8 in.) 1.50 + 8 (1/2 in.) 1.50 + 10 (5/8 in.) 1.50 + 12 (3/4 in.) 1.50 + 0.25 16 (1 in.) 1.50 +
Fitting
O−ring
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Figure 7
Fitting
Dash Size
Fitting Port Side
Thread Size
Installation Torque Into
Steel Port
Installation Torque Into
Aluminum Port
4 7/16 − 20 15 to 19 ft−lb (21 to 25 N−m) 9 to 11 ft−lb (13 to 15 N−m) 5 1/2 − 20 18 to 22 ft−lb (25 to 29 N−m) 11 to 15 ft−lb (15 to 20 N−m) 6 9/16 − 18 34 to 42 ft−lb (47 to 56 N−m) 20 to 26 ft−lb (28 to 35 N−m)
8 3/4 − 16 58 to 72 ft−lb (79 to 97 N−m) 35 to 43 ft−lb (48 to 58 N−m) 10 7/8 − 14 99 to 121 ft−lb (135 to 164 N−m) 60 to 74 ft−lb (82 to 100 N−m) 12 1 1/16 − 12 134 to 164 ft−lb (182 to 222 N−m) 81 to 99 ft−lb (110 to 134 N−m) 14 1 3/16 − 12 160 to 196 ft−lb (217 to 265 N−m) 96 to 118 ft−lb (131 to 160 N−m) 16 1 5/16 − 12 202 to 248 ft−lb (274 to 336 N−m) 121 to 149 ft−lb (165 to 202 N−m) 20 1 5/8 − 12 247 to 303 ft−lb (335 to 410 N−m) 149 to 183 ft−lb (202 to 248 N−m)
Figure 8
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 8
Page 79
Adjustable Fitting (Fig. 9)
1. Make sure all threads and sealing surfaces of fitting and component port are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. As a preventative measure against leakage, it is rec­ommended that the O−ring be replaced any time the connection is opened.
3. Lightly lubricate the O−ring with clean hydraulic oil. Fitting threads should be clean with no lubricant applied.
4. Turn back the lock nut as far as possible. Make sure the back up washer is not loose and is pushed up as far as possible (Step 1 in Figure 10).
IMPORTANT: Before installing fitting into port, de­termine port material. If fitting is to be installed into an aluminum port, installation torque is reduced.
Lock Nut
Back−up Washer
O−ring
Figure 9
5. Install the fitting into the port and tighten finger tight until the washer contacts the face of the port (Step 2).
6. To put the fitting in the desired position, unscrew it by the required amount, but no more than one full turn (Step 3).
7. Hold the fitting in the desired position with a wrench and use a torque wrench to tighten the fitting to the rec­ommended installation torque shown in Figure 8. This tightening process will require the use of an offset wrench (e.g. crowfoot wrench). Use of an offset wrench will affect torque wrench calibration due to the effective length change of the torque wrench. Tightening torque when using a torque wrench with an offset wrench will be lower than the listed installation torque (see Using a Torque Wrench with an Offset Wrench in the Torque Specifications section of Chapter 2 − Product Records and Maintenance).
8. If a torque wrench is not available, or if space at the port prevents use of a torque wrench, an alternate meth­od of assembly is the Flats From Finger Tight (F.F.F.T.) method. Hold the fitting in the desired position with a wrench and, if port material is steel, tighten the lock nut with a second wrench to the listed F.F.F.T (Step 4). If port material is aluminum, tighten fitting to 60% of listed F.F.F.T.
Step 3Step 1
Step 2 Step 4
Figure 10
System
Hydraulic
Size F.F.F.T.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 1.00 +
6 (3/8 in.) 1.50 +
8 (1/2 in.) 1.50 +
10 (5/8 in.) 1.50 + 0.25
12 (3/4 in.) 1.50 +
16 (1 in.) 1.50 + 0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 9
Page 80
This page is intentionally blank.
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 10
Page 81

Hydraulic Schematic

T
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S3
S4
C1
C2
C4
ROD
PISTON
.030”.030” .030”
.046” .046”
.046”
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND
TO TURN RIGHT
CYLINDER
STEERING
UNIT
STEERING
6.1
CIR
S1
S2
RV2
500 ps i
.055”
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
3.3 GPM
RV1
1700 psi
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
LIFT MANIFOLD
P
G
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
ST
2
1
FD
OR8
.030”
3psi
MANIFOLD
3
HI/LOW RANGE
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
T
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
FRONT
WHEEL
MOTORS
35.2 G PM
PISTON PUMP
AXLE
REAR
FORWARD
0.036 in
6.6 GPM
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
MOTOR
SENSOR
150 psi
RV
CV
CH
ENGINE SPEED
TOW
VALV E
5000 psi
0.028”
0.028”
CID
3.00
CID
1.03
CID
1.03
CID
0.56
CID
0.56
GEAR
PUMP
TEMPERATURE
M8
psi
550
de- energized
PR
400 psi
OR1
T
.050”
P2
REAR
TRACTION
MANIFOLD
2850 RPM
REVERSE
5000 psi
P1
P2P3P4P5
STRAINER
BREATHER
All solenoids are shown as
Hydraulic Schematic
Reelmaster 7000- D
System
Hydraulic
FAN
MOTOR
1.6 CI D
1.6 CID
REEL
MOTORS
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
M2
0.51 CID M1
M3M4
M2
FRONT REAR
M1
CV
PRV
P1
S1
G2
G1
MV2MV1
OR2
.040
CV2
CV1
OR1
.040
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
G2
SP2
110 ps i
LC2
LC1
110 ps i
SP1
P2
RV2
3000 psi
T2
T1
3000 psi
RV1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
G1
Reelmaster 7000- D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 - 11
12.1 GPM
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
NOTE: A larger hydraulic schematic is
included in Chapter 10 - Foldout Drawings
Page 82

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

)
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
C3
C1
.046” .046”
.046”
STEERING
.040”
PISTON
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
EXTEND
TO TURN RIGHT
CYLINDER
STEERING
S4
ROD
UNIT
S5
C2
S3
S2
.055”
C4
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
207 psi
1700 psi
S1
RV2
500 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
MANIFOLD
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
3.3 GPM
RV1
EXTEND TO LOWER
ST
T
CHG
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
50/50 SPLIT
3.3 GPM
L
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
AXLE
MOTOR
REAR
M8
PR
OR1
.050”
REAR
TRACTION
REVERSE
5000 psi
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
T
MANIFOLD
Flow
Return or Suction
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
Traction Circuit: LOW Speed (forward shown
Reelmaster 7000−D
STRAINER
BREATHER
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
35.2 GPM FORWARD
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
FD
OR8
.030”
3 psi
MANIFOLD
3
HI/LOW RANGE
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
T
TOW
5000 psi
0.028”
0.028”
VALVE
GEAR
150 psi
CH
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
PUMP
RV
CV
CID
CID
CID
CID
CID
psi
550
400 psi
P2
2850 RPM
ENGINE SPEED
P1
P2P3P4P5
REEL
MOTORS
FAN
0.51 CID
MOTOR
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
M2
M1
M3M4
M2
M1
MV2MV1
CV
PRV
S1
G1
OR2OR1
CV2
CV1
P1
12.1 GPM
G2
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
G2
SP2
.040
110 psi
LC2
LC1
110 psi
.040
SP1
3000 psi
3000 psi
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 12
Page 83

Traction Circuit: LOW Speed (Mow)

The traction circuit piston pump is a variable displace­ment pump that is directly coupled to the engine fly­wheel. Pushing the traction pedal engages a hydraulic servo valve which controls the variable displacement piston pump swash plate to create a flow of oil. Traction circuit oil is directed to the dual displacement front wheel motors and rear axle motor. Operating pressure on the high pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit is determined by the amount of load developed at the wheel motors and rear axle motor. As the traction load increases, circuit pressure can increase to the relief valves setting of 5000 PSI (345 bar) in forward or re­verse. If traction circuit pressure exceeds the relief set­ting, oil flows through the piston pump relief valve to the low pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit.
Front wheel motors and the rear axle motor are positive, dual displacement motors. The dual displacement fea­ture allows operation in either a LOW (mow) or HI (trans­port) speed range. The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement for LOW speeds, and are hy­draulically shifted to minimum displacement for HI speeds. The rear axle motor includes a flushing valve to help cool the traction circuit oil. The valve bleeds off a small amount of hydraulic oil from the closed loop trac­tion circuit letting the charge circuit replenish the oil that is bled from the traction circuit with cooler oil from the charge circuit.
An optional traction circuit flow divider is available that equally splits traction pump flow between the front wheel motors and rear axle motor to prevent excessive circuit flow going to a spinning wheel. If equipped, the front traction manifold which includes the flow divider is mounted to the right side of the front frame.
The piston pump, front wheel motors and rear axle mo­tor use small amounts of hydraulic fluid for internal lu­brication. Fluid is designed to leak across traction pump and motor components into the case drain. This leakage results in the loss of hydraulic fluid from the closed loop traction circuit that must be replaced. The charge circuit is designed to replace this traction circuit leakage. The gear pump section (P4) that supplies oil to the steering and lift/lower circuits also provides oil for the charge cir­cuit.
Gear pump flow for the charge circuit is directed through the steering valve, lift manifold, oil filter, and to the low pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit. Charge pressure is limited to 207 PSI (14.3 bar) by a check valve located in the lift manifold.
Forward Direction
With the mow speed limiter in the LOW speed (mow) position, the solenoid valve in the Hi/Low range manifold is not energized. The front wheel motors and rear axle motor are at their maximum displacement when in LOW speed providing a slower traction speed for mowing conditions.
When in LOW speed (mow) position with the traction pedal pushed in the forward direction, oil from the piston pump is directed to the front wheel motors and rear axle motor through a parallel system. Oil flow to the front wheel motors drives the motors in the forward direction and then returns to the piston pump. Oil flow to the rear axle motor drives the motor in the forward direction. Oil returning from the axle motor enters the rear traction manifold at the M8 port. The majority of the return flow bypasses the pressure reducing (PR) cartridge and passes through a less restrictive check valve (CV), out manifold port P2 and returns to the piston pump.
When going down a hill, the tractor becomes an over− running load that drives the front wheel and rear axle motors. In this condition, the rear axle motor could lock up as the oil pumped from the motor increases pressure as it returns to the piston pump. To prevent rear wheel lock up, an adjustable relief valve (RV) in the rear trac­tion manifold opens to reduce rear axle motor pressure created in down hill, dynamic braking conditions.
Reverse Direction
The traction circuit operates essentially the same in re­verse LOW speed (mow) as it does in forward LOW speed (mow). However , the flow through the circuit is re­versed. Oil flow from the piston pump is directed to the front wheel motors and also to the rear traction manifold. The oil to the front wheel motors drives them in the re­verse direction and then returns to the piston pump. The oil to the rear traction manifold enters the manifold at port P2 and flows through pressure reducing valve (PR) which limits the down stream pressure to the rear axle motor to 400 PSI (27.6 bar) so the rear wheels will not scuff the turf during reverse operation. This reduced pressure flow is directed out rear traction manifold port M8 to drive the rear axle motor in reverse. Return oil from the rear motor returns to the piston pump.
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 13
Page 84
)
T
/
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S3
S4
C1
C2
C4
ROD
PISTON
.030”.030” .030”
.046” .046”
.046”
.055”
S2
RV2
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
S1
500 psi
1700 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
RV1
EXTEND TO LOWER
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
35.2 GPM
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
OR8
.030”
MANIFOLD
3
HI/LOW RANGE
CHARGE FILTER
FORWARD
AXLE
REAR
MOTOR
TOW
5000 psi
150 psi
CV
CH
VALVE
1.13 CID
2.32 CID
RV
550
400 psi
2850 RPM
ENGINE SPEED
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
psi
PR
OR1
T
.050”
P2
REAR
TRACTION
REVERSE
5000 psi
MANIFOLD
Working Pressure
Traction Circuit: HI Speed (forwaed shown
Reelmaster 7000−D
Flow
Return or Suction
Low Pressure (Charge)
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND
CYLINDER
STEERING
REEL
MOTORS
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
EXTEND TO LOWER
TO TURN RIGHT
UNIT
STEERING
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
1450 psi
1450 psi
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
ST
3.3 GPM
M2
0.51 CID M1
MV2MV1
M3M4
M2
M1
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
S1
G1
OR2OR1
CV2
CV1
12.1 GPM
0.028”
12.1 GPM
0.028”
GEAR
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
CID
PUMP
P1
P2P3P4P5
CID
CID
CID
CID
STRAINER
BREATHER
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
FD
T
CV
PRV
P1
G2
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
G2
SP2
.040
110 psi
LC2
LC1
110 psi
.040
SP1
3000 psi
3000 psi
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 14
Page 85

Traction Circuit: HI Speed (Transport)

The traction circuit piston pump is a variable displace­ment pump that is directly coupled to the engine fly­wheel. Pushing the traction pedal engages a hydraulic servo valve which controls the variable displacement piston pump swash plate to create a flow of oil. Traction circuit oil is directed to the dual displacement front wheel motors and rear axle motor. Operating pressure on the high pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit is determined by the amount of load developed at the wheel motors and rear axle motor. As the traction load increases, circuit pressure can increase to the relief valves setting of 5000 PSI (345 bar) in forward or re­verse. If traction circuit pressure exceeds the relief set­ting, oil flows through the piston pump relief valve to the low pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit.
Front wheel motors and the rear axle motor are positive, dual displacement motors. The dual displacement fea­ture allows operation in either a LOW (mow) or HI (trans­port) speed range. The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement for LOW speeds, and are hy­draulically shifted to minimum displacement for HI speeds. The rear axle motor includes a flushing valve to help cool the traction circuit oil. The valve bleeds off a small amount of hydraulic oil from the closed loop trac­tion circuit letting the charge circuit replenish the oil that is bled from the traction circuit with cooler oil from the charge circuit.
An optional traction circuit flow divider is available that equally splits traction pump flow between the front wheel motors and rear axle motor to prevent excessive circuit flow going to a spinning wheel. If equipped, the front traction manifold which includes the flow divider is mounted to the right side of the front frame.
The piston pump, front wheel motors and rear axle mo­tor use small amounts of hydraulic fluid for internal lu­brication. Fluid is designed to leak across traction pump and motor components into the case drain. This leakage results in the loss of hydraulic fluid from the closed loop traction circuit that must be replaced. The charge circuit is designed to replace this traction circuit leakage. The gear pump section (P4) that supplies oil to the steering and lift/lower circuits also provides oil for the charge cir­cuit.
Gear pump flow for the charge circuit is directed through the steering valve, lift manifold, oil filter, and to the low pressure side of the closed loop traction circuit. Charge pressure is limited to 207 PSI (14.3 bar) by a check valve located in the lift manifold.
Forward Direction
With the mow speed limiter in the HI speed (transport) position, the solenoid valve in the Hi/Low range manifold is energized. This energized solenoid valve directs charge pressure to shift the front wheel motors and rear axle motor to their minimum displacement. With the mo­tors at their minimum displacements, a faster traction speed is available for transport.
When in HI speed (transport) position with the traction pedal pushed in the forward direction, oil from the piston pump oil is directed to the front wheel motors and rear axle motor through a parallel system. Oil flow to the front wheel motors drives the motors in the forward direction and then returns to the piston pump. Oil flow to the rear axle motor drives the motor in the forward direction. Oil returning from the axle motor enters the rear traction manifold at the M8 port. The majority of the return flow bypasses the pressure reducing (PR) cartridge and passes through a less restrictive check valve (CV), out manifold port P2 and returns to the piston pump.
When going down a hill, the tractor becomes an over− running load that drives the front wheel and rear axle motors. In this condition, the rear axle motor could lock up as the oil pumped from the motor increases pressure as it returns to the piston pump. To prevent rear wheel lock up, an adjustable relief valve (RV) in the rear trac­tion manifold opens to reduce rear axle motor pressure created in down hill, dynamic braking conditions.
Reverse Direction
The traction circuit operates essentially the same in re­verse HI speed (transport) as it does in forward HI speed (transport). However, the flow through the circuit is re­versed. Oil flow from the piston pump is directed to the front wheel motors and also to the rear traction manifold. The oil to the front wheel motors drives them in the re­verse direction and then returns to the piston pump. The oil to the rear traction manifold enters the manifold at port P2 and flows through pressure reducing valve (PR) which limits the down stream pressure to the rear axle motor to 450 PSI (31 bar) so the rear wheels will not scuf f the turf during reverse operation. This reduced pressure flow is directed out rear traction manifold port M8 to drive the rear axle motor in reverse. Return oil from the rear motor returns to the piston pump.
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 15
Page 86
)
T
/
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S3
S4
C1
.055”
C2
C4
ROD
PISTON
S1
S2
RV2
500 psi
1700 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
RV1
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
3
.030”
OR8
MANIFOLD
HI/LOW RANGE
AXLE
REAR
1.13 CID
2.32 CID
MOTOR
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
Flow
Return or Suction
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
PR
Mow Circuit (reels engaged
OR1
.050”
REAR
TRACTION
T
MANIFOLD
Reelmaster 7000−D
CH
150 psi
RV
CV
psi
550
400 psi
P2
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
.046”
.046”.046”
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND
CYLINDER
STEERING
EXTEND TO LOWER
TO TURN RIGHT
UNIT
STEERING
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
ST
3.3 GPM
M2
0.51 CID M1
S1
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
CV
2850 RPM
TOW
5000 psi
0.028”
0.028”
VALVE
GEAR
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
PUMP
CID
CID
CID
CID
CID
ENGINE SPEED
REVERSE
5000 psi
P1
P2P3P4P5
STRAINER
BREATHER
35.2 GPM FORWARD
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
FD
T
PRV
P1
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
12.1 GPM
REEL
MOTORS
G2
G1
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
MV2MV1
M3M4
OR2
.040
CV2
CV1
M2
M1
OR1
.040
SP2
110 psi
110 psi
SP1
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
LC2
LC1
3000 psi
3000 psi
G2
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 16
Page 87

Mow Circuit

Hydraulic flow for the mow circuit is supplied by two (2) sections of the gear pump (P2 and P3). Gear pump sec­tion P2 supplies hydraulic flow to cutting units 1, 4 and 5 (front cutting units), while gear pump section P3 supplies cutting units 2 and 3 (rear cutting units).
A single mow control manifold is used to control flow from the two (2) pump sections. The manifold includes cartridge valves for control of each of the two (2) pump circuits. Each mow circuit includes a solenoid controlled proportional valve (SP1 and SP2), a logic cartridge (LC1 and LC2) and a circuit relief cartridge (RV1 and RV2).
All cutting reel motors are equipped with cross over relief valves to prevent hydraulic component damage in case a cutting reel should stall.
The Toro Electronic Controller (TEC) uses inputs from various machine switches to determine when solenoid proportional valve (SP1 and SP2) are to be energized. The controller also provides a slight delay in activation of the rear cutting units.
NOTE: The mow speed limiter must be in the LOW speed (mow) position before the mow circuit can be en­gaged.
Reels Engaged
Reels Disengaged (Fig. 11)
When the reel enable/disable switch is OFF (or if the cut­ting units are raised), the manifold proportional valves (SP1 and SP2) are not energized, causing a pressure in­crease that shifts the logic cartridges (LC1 and LC2). The pump flow is routed through the shifted logic car­tridge and out manifold port T1. Return oil from the man­ifold is directed to the oil cooler and return filter.
Backlap
When either of the mow control manifold backlap valves are rotated to the backlap (R) position, pump flow to the cutting unit motors is reversed. This change in flow di­rection reverses the rotation of the front or rear cutting reel motors allowing the backlap operation.
REEL
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1.6 CID
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
1.6 CID
1450 psi
MOTORS
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1.6 CID
1450 psi
System
Hydraulic
When the reel enable/disable switch is turned ON with the cutting units lowered, the proportional valves (SP1 and SP2) are energized by the TEC−5002 controller. The energized valves shift to direct pump flow toward the cutting unit motors. Flow from the valves is propor­tional to current applied to the valve coil by the TEC. The reel speed (defined by InfoCenter settings) provides the input for the TEC to allow the appropriate current to the proportional valve coils.
Flow through the proportional valves (SP1 and SP2) is pressure compensated by the logic cartridge valves (LC1 and LC2). The logic cartridge valve maintains a pressure of 110 PSI (7.6 bar) across the proportional valve. Any excess flow is returned to the oil cooler and return filter.
Maximum mow circuit pressure is limited at each mow manifold circuit by the relief valve (RV1 or RV2). The re­lief valve pressure is 3000 PSI (207 bar).
When the reels are disengaged, the over−running iner­tia load of the reels keeps driving the reel motors and can turn them into pumps. The check valves (CV1 and CV2) in the mow control manifold will open to keep the reel motor circuit full of oil so the motors will not cavitate (fill with air).
G1
MOW CONTROL
MANIFOLD
SP1
M1
.040
RV1
P1
M2
CV1
110 psi
LC1
3000 psi
T1
CV2
110 psi
LC2
3000 psi
T2 P2
OR2OR1
.040
RV2
M3M4
MV2MV1
SP2
G2
Figure 11
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 17
Page 88
)
T
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S4
ROD
S3
.055”
C2
C4
C1
PISTON
S1
S2
RV2
500 psi
1700 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
RV1
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
3
.030”
OR8
MANIFOLD
HI/LOW RANGE
REAR
AXLE
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
MOTOR
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
PR
OR1
T
.050”
P2
REAR
TRACTION
MANIFOLD
Working Pressure
Steering Circuit (right turn shown
Reelmaster 7000−D
Flow
Return or Suction
Low Pressure (Charge)
CH
150 psi
RV
CV
psi
550
400 psi
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
.046” .046”
.046”
EXTEND
CYLINDER
STEERING
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
TO TURN RIGHT
UNIT
STEERING
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
MANIFOLD
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
3.3 GPM
0.51 CID
2850 RPM
TOW
5000 psi
VALVE
0.028”
0.028”
GEAR
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
PUMP
ENGINE SPEED
P1
CID
P2P3P4P5
CID
CID
CID
CID
REVERSE
5000 psi
STRAINER
BREATHER
35.2 GPM FORWARD
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
3.3 GPM
L
P2
6.6 GPM
50/50 SPLIT
ST
M2
M1
FD
T
CV
PRV
P1
S1
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
12.1 GPM
REEL
MOTORS
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
G2
G1
MV2MV1
M3M4
OR2
.040
CV2
CV1
M2
M1
OR1
.040
SP2
110 psi
110 psi
SP1
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
LC2
LC1
3000 psi
3000 psi
G2
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 18
Page 89

Steering Circuit

A four section gear pump is coupled to the piston (trac­tion) pump. The gear pump section P4 supplies hydrau­lic flow to the steering control valve and the lift control manifold. Gear pump hydraulic flow is delivered to the two circuits through a proportional flow divider located in the fan control manifold. The steering circuit receives priority flow from the flow divider. Steering circuit pres­sure is limited to 1050 PSI (72 bar) by a relief valve lo­cated in the steering control valve.
With the steering wheel in the neutral position and the engine running, pump section P4 flow enters the steer­ing control valve at the P port and goes through the steering control spool valve, bypassing the rotary meter and steering cylinder. Flow leaves the control valve through the E port to the traction charge circuit.
Left Turn
When a left turn is made with the engine running, turning the steering wheel to the left positions the spool valve so that flow goes through the top of the spool. Flow entering the steering control valve at the P port goes through the spool and is routed to two places. Most of the flow through the valve is bypassed out the E port back to the traction charge circuit. The remainder of the flow is drawn through the rotary meter and out the L port. Pres­sure to the rod end of the steering cylinder retracts the cylinder for a left turn. The rotary meter ensures that the
oil flow to the cylinder is proportional to the amount the steering wheel is turned. Fluid leaving the cylinder flows back through the spool valve, out the T port, and returns to the hydraulic reservoir.
The steering control valve returns to the neutral position when turning is completed.
Right Turn
When a right turn is made with the engine running, turn­ing the steering wheel to the right positions the spool valve so that flow goes through the bottom of the spool. Flow entering the steering control valve at the P port goes through the spool and is routed to two places. Most of the flow through the valve is bypassed out the E port back to the traction charge circuit. The remainder of the flow is drawn through the rotary meter and out the R port. Pressure to the cap end of the steering cylinder extends the cylinder for a right turn. The rotary meter ensures that the oil flow to the cylinder is proportional to the amount the steering wheel is turned. Fluid leaving the cylinder flows back through the spool valve, out the T port, and returns to the hydraulic reservoir.
The steering control valve returns to the neutral position when turning is completed.
System
Hydraulic
NEUTRAL POSITION
STEERING
UNIT
6.1 CIR
1050 psi
PT
STEERING CYLINDER
LEFT TURN
STEERING CYLINDER
RETRACT
TO TURN LEFT
STEERING
UNIT
6.1 CIR
1050 psi
E
PT
E
STEERING
UNIT
RIGHT TURN
STEERING CYLINDER
EXTEND
TO TURN RIGHT
6.1 CIR
1050 psi
PT
E
Figure 12
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 19
Page 90
)
T
FRONT
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S4
ROD
S3
.055”
C4
C2
C1
PISTON
S1
S2
RV2
500 psi
1700 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
RV1
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
3
.030”
OR8
MANIFOLD
HI/LOW RANGE
REAR
AXLE
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
MOTOR
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
PR
OR1
T
.050”
REAR
TRACTION
MANIFOLD
Flow
Return or Suction
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
CH
150 psi
RV
CV
psi
550
400 psi
P2
.046” .046”
.046”
LIFT CYLINDERS
STEERING
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
EXTEND
TO TURN RIGHT
CYLINDER
STEERING
UNIT
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
ST
3.3 GPM
M2
0.51 CID M1
S1
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
CV
Lower Cutting Units (joystick in lower position
2850 RPM
TOW
5000 psi
0.028”
VALVE
0.028”
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
GEAR
ENGINE SPEED
CID
P2P3P4P5
CID
CID
CID
CID
PUMP
REVERSE
5000 psi
P1
35.2 GPM FORWARD
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
FD
T
PRV
P1
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
12.1 GPM
Reelmaster 7000−D
STRAINER
BREATHER
REEL
MOTORS
G2
G1
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
MV2MV1
M3M4
OR2OR1
.040
CV2
CV1
M2
M1
.040
SP2
110 psi
110 psi
SP1
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
LC2
LC1
3000 psi
3000 psi
G2
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 20
Page 91

Lower Cutting Units

A four section gear pump is coupled to the piston (trac­tion) pump. Gear pump section P4 supplies hydraulic flow to both the lift control manifold and the steering con­trol valve. Hydraulic flow from this pump section is deliv­ered to the circuits through a proportional flow divider located in the fan control manifold. Maximum lift/lower circuit pressure is limited to 1700 PSI (117 bar) by a relief valve (RV1) in the lift control manifold. Lift circuit pres­sure can be monitored at the test fitting in lift control manifold port G.
A joystick (lower mow/raise control lever) on the console arm is used to raise and lower the five (5) cutting units (Fig. 13). The joystick acts as an input to the Toro Elec­tronic Controller (TEC) which sends electrical outputs to appropriate lift control manifold solenoid coils in order to raise or lower the cutting units.
When the cutting units are in a stationary position (not raising or lowering), lift circuit flow from gear pump sec­tion P4 bypasses the lift cylinders through the lift control manifold solenoid valve S1 (de−energized). Return flow from the manifold is routed to the oil filter and traction charge circuit.
A flow control orifice in the lift control manifold (port C3) controls the rear cutting unit lowering speed by provid­ing a restriction for the return flow from the lift cylinders.
Because cutting unit weight assists in extending the lift cylinders when lowering the cutting units, less hydraulic pressure is necessary during the cutting unit lowering operation. Lift circuit lower relief valve (RV2) allows lift circuit pressure to be limited to 500 PSI (34 bar) while lowering the cutting units.
NOTE: Adjustment of lift circuit lower relief valve (RV2) is not recommended.
When the joystick is released, solenoid valves S1, S3, S4 and S5 are de−energized and the lift cylinders and cutting units are held in position.
1
2
Cutting Unit Lower NOTE: The operator must be in the operator seat and
the mow speed limiter in the LOW speed (mow) position in order to lower the cutting units.
When the joystick is moved to the lower position, sole­noid valve S1 along with solenoid valves S3, S4 and S5 are energized by the TEC. To allow the front cutting units to be lowered before the rear cutting units, the controller slightly delays energizing solenoid S5 after the joystick is moved to the lower position. The energized solenoid valves direct gear pump oil flow to the piston end of the lift cylinders. Hydraulic pressure causes the lift cylinder shafts to extend, and lower the cutting units.
The flow to the front lift cylinders is restricted by a series of control orifices in the lift junction manifold. The first set of control orifices restricts the flow to each front lift cylin­der in both the lower and raise direction. Three (3) pi­loted check valves in the junction manifold are shifted by hydraulic pressure to allow return flow from the extend­ing front lift cylinders. The return flow passes through a second set of control orifices in the junction manifold providing additional cylinder speed control while lower­ing the cutting units.
Figure 13
1. Console 2. Joystick (lower mow/raise control lever)
#4 #1 #5
#3#2
CUTTING UNIT LOCATIONS
Figure 14
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 21
Page 92
)
T
207 psi
S5
C3
.040”
S3
S4
C1
.055”
C4
C2
ROD
PISTON
S1
S2
RV2
500 psi
REAR
RV1
1700 psi
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
CHG
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
OR8
.030”
MANIFOLD
HI/LOW RANGE
3
REAR
AXLE
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
MOTOR
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
PR
OR1
T
.050”
P2
REAR
TRACTION
MANIFOLD
Flow
Return or Suction
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
CH
150 psi
RV
CV
psi
550
400 psi
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
.046”
.046”.046”
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND
CYLINDER
STEERING
EXTEND TO LOWER
TO TURN RIGHT
UNIT
STEERING
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
TE
PT
1050 psi
ST
3.3 GPM
M2
0.51 CID M1
S1
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
CV
Raise Cutting Units (joystick in raise position
2850 RPM
TOW
5000 psi
0.028”
0.028”
VALVE
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
GEAR
CID
CID
CID
CID
CID
PUMP
ENGINE SPEED
REVERSE
5000 psi
P1
P2P3P4P5
35.2 GPM FORWARD
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
FD
T
PRV
P1
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
12.1 GPM
Reelmaster 7000−D
STRAINER
BREATHER
REEL
MOTORS
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
G2
G1
MV2MV1
M3M4
OR2
.040
CV2
CV1
M2
M1
OR1
.040
SP2
110 psi
110 psi
SP1
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
LC2
LC1
3000 psi
3000 psi
G2
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 22
Page 93

Raise Cutting Units

A four section gear pump is coupled to the piston (trac­tion) pump. Gear pump section P4 supplies hydraulic flow to both the lift control manifold and the steering con­trol valve. Hydraulic flow from this pump section is deliv­ered to the circuits through a proportional flow divider located in the fan control manifold. Maximum lift/lower circuit pressure is limited to 1700 PSI (117 bar) by a relief valve (RV1) in the lift control manifold. Lift circuit pres­sure can be monitored at the test fitting in lift control manifold port G.
1
2
A joystick (lower mow/raise control lever) on the console arm is used to raise and lower the five (5) cutting units (Fig. 15). The joystick acts as an input to the Toro Elec­tronic Controller (TEC) which sends electrical outputs to appropriate lift control manifold solenoid coils in order to raise or lower the cutting units.
When the cutting units are in a stationary position (not raising or lowering), lift circuit flow from gear pump sec­tion P4 bypasses the lift cylinders through the lift control manifold solenoid valve S1 (de−energized). Return flow from the manifold is routed to the oil filter and traction charge circuit.
Raise Cutting Units NOTE: The operator must be in the operator seat in or-
der to raise the cutting units. When the joystick is moved to the raise position, sole-
noid valve S1 along with solenoid valves S2, S3, S4 and S5 are energized by the TEC. To allow the front cutting units to be raised before the rear cutting units, the con­troller slightly delays energizing solenoid S5 after the joystick is moved to the raise position. The energized so­lenoid valves direct gear pump oil flow to the rod end of the lift cylinders. The flow to the front lift cylinders passes through the piloted check valves and bypasses the first set of control orifices. Hydraulic pressure causes the lift cylinder shafts to retract, and raise the cutting units.
MODEL 03780 SHOWN
Figure 15
1. Console 2. Joystick (lower mow/raise control lever)
#4 #1 #5
#3#2
CUTTING UNIT LOCATIONS
Figure 16
System
Hydraulic
The return flow from the retracting front lift cylinders passes through a second set of control orifices in the junction manifold providing cylinder speed control while raising the cutting units.
A flow control orifice in the lift control manifold (port C4) controls the rear cutting unit raising speed by providing a restriction for the return flow from the lift cylinders.
When the joystick is released, solenoid valves S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 are de−energized and the lift cylinders and cutting units are held in position.
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 23
Page 94
)
T
207 psi
CHG
S5
C3
.040”
S4
ROD
S3
.055”
C2
C4
C1
PISTON
S1
S2
RV2
500 psi
1700 psi
REAR
LIFT CYLINDERS
EXTEND TO LOWER
RV1
LIFT MANIFOLD P
G
0.89 CID
FRONT
WHEEL
1.83 CID /
MOTORS
0.89 CID
1.83 CID /
2
1
3 psi
OR8
.030”
MANIFOLD
3
HI/LOW RANGE
REAR
AXLE
1.13 CID
2.32 CID/
MOTOR
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
M8
PR
OR1
T
.050”
REAR
TRACTION
MANIFOLD
CH
150 psi
RV
CV
psi
550
400 psi
P2
FRONT
LIFT CYLINDERS
.046”
.046”.046”
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND
CYLINDER
STEERING
EXTEND TO LOWER
TO TURN RIGHT
UNIT
STEERING
.030”.030” .030”
JUNCTION
MANIFOLD
CENTER CYLINDER
EXTEND TO LOWER
6.1
CIR
FAN
MOTOR
LEFT CYLINTER
EXTEND TO LOWER
E
PT
1050 psi
ST
3.3 GPM
M2
0.51 CID
M1
S1
3.3 GPM
L
50/50 SPLIT
CV
2850 RPM
TOW
5000 psi
GEAR
VALVE
0.028”
0.028”
3.00
1.03
1.03
0.56
0.56
PUMP
ENGINE SPEED
P1
CID
P2P3P4P5
CID
CID
CID
CID
REVERSE
5000 psi
Flow
Return or Suction
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit (forward/pull direction shown
Reelmaster 7000−D
STRAINER
BREATHER
35.2 GPM FORWARD
CHARGE FILTER
50 psi
P2
6.6 GPM
FD
T
PRV
P1
0.036 in
PISTON PUMP
6.6 GPM
12.1 GPM
REEL
MOTORS
G2
G1
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
1.6 CID
#4 #1 #5 #2 #3
1.6 CID
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
1450 psi
FRONT REAR
MV2MV1
M3M4
OR2OR1
.040
CV2
CV1
M2
M1
.040
SP2
110 psi
110 psi
SP1
MANIFOLD
FAN CONTROL
LC2
LC1
3000 psi
3000 psi
G2
RV2
RV1
G1
P2
T2
T1
P1
MANIFOLD
MOW CONTROL
12.1 GPM
OIL COOLER
RETURN FILTER
50 psi
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 24
Page 95

Engine Cooling Fan Circuit

A four section gear pump is coupled to the piston (trac­tion) pump. The gear pump section P5 (farthest from the piston pump) supplies hydraulic flow for the hydraulic engine cooling fan motor.
The fan control manifold controls the operation of the hy­draulic motor that drives the engine cooling fan in addi­tion to including the flow divider (FD) for the steering and lift circuits. The electronically controlled proportional re­lief valve (PRV) in the fan control manifold TS port con­trols the oil flow to the fan motor. The fan control manifold controls the speed and direction of the fan mo­tor based on electrical output from the Toro Electronic Controller (TEC).
Oil flow from the gear pump to the cooling fan motor is controlled by the proportional relief valve (PRV) in the fan control manifold TS port. This valve adjusts fan cir­cuit flow based on a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) sig­nal from the TEC. The controller uses engine coolant and hydraulic oil temperatures as inputs to determine the proper PWM signal for the proportional relief valve. The fan circuit flow determines the speed of the cooling fan motor.
The fan motor runs at reduced speed until engine coolant temperature reaches approximately 165F (74C), or hydraulic oil temperature reaches 170F (77C). The fan motor increases to full speed (approx­imately 2800 RPM) as engine coolant temperature reaches 180F (82C), or hydraulic oil temperature reaches 195F (91C).
Fan Operation (forward/pull)
In the forward direction, the fan pulls air from outside the engine compartment through the radiator and oil cooler . Oil flow from the gear pump is sent through the de−ener­gized solenoid valve S1 to rotate the cooling fan motor. Return flow from the motor re−enters manifold port M2, passes through the de−energized solenoid valve S1, out manifold port T, and then is routed through the mow control manifold, oil cooler and return oil filter.
Fan Operation (reverse/push) (Fig. 17)
The TEC can reverse the cooling fan to push air from in­side the engine compartment through the radiator and oil cooler to clean debris from the rear intake screen. If hydraulic oil and/or engine coolant temperatures in­crease to an unsuitable level or if the engine cooling fan switch is pressed to manual reverse, a high PWM signal is sent to the PRV valve to slow the cooling fan and direct pump oil flow away from the fan motor. The controller then energizes solenoid valve S1 in the fan control man­ifold to reverse cooling fan motor oil flow so that the mo­tor runs in the reverse direction. A lower PWM signal is sent to the PR V valve allowing oil flow to return to the fan motor but in the reverse direction causing the motor and cooling fan to run in reverse for a short time.
NOTE: The fan reversal process is designed to clean the rear intake screen (not the radiator) of debris. Refer to Operator’s Manual for radiator cleaning maintenance recommendations.
System
Hydraulic
The fan motor automatically slows down and then re­verses direction if engine coolant temperature reaches 203F (95C) or hydraulic oil temperature reaches 212F (100C).
If the fan motor is stalled for any reason, the manifold proportional relief valve (PRV) has a secondary function as a circuit relief to limit fan motor pressure to 3000 PSI (207 bar).
When the engine is shut off, the over−running inertia load of the fan blades keeps driving the fan motor and turns it into a pump. The check valve (CV) in the fan con­trol manifold will open to keep the motor circuit full of oil so the fan motor will not cavitate (fill with air).
NOTE: If PWM current is not available to the fan control manifold proportional relief valve (PRV), the cooling fan motor will run at full speed in the normal (forward) direc­tion.
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 25
FAN
MOTOR
G1
G2
0.51 CID
M1
S1
REVERSE
DIRECTION
FAN CONTROL
M2
CV
TS
T
ST
FD
MANIFOLD
50/50 SPLIT
L
P2P1
Figure 17
Page 96

Special Tools

Order the following special tools from your Toro Distributor.

Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit

Use to take various pressure readings for diagnostic tests. Quick disconnect fittings provided attach directly to mating fittings on machine test ports without tools. A high pressure hose is provided for remote readings. Contains one each: 1000 PSI (70 Bar), 5000 PSI (350 Bar) and 10000 PSI (700 Bar) gauges. Use gauges as recommended in Testing section of this chapter.
Toro Part Number: TOR47009

Hydraulic Tester (Pressure and Flow)

Figure 18
Use to test hydraulic circuits and components for flow and pressure capacities as recommended in the Testing section of this chapter. This tester includes the following:
1. INLET HOSE: Hose connected from the system cir­cuit to the inlet side of the hydraulic tester.
2. LOAD VALVE: A simulated working load is created in the circuit by turning the valve to restrict flow.
3. PRESSURE GAUGE: Glycerine filled 0 to 5000 PSI gauge to provide operating circuit pressure.
4. FLOW METER: This meter measures actual oil flow in the operating circuit with a gauge rated from 1 to 15 GPM (5 to 55 LPM).
5. OUTLET HOSE: A hose from the outlet side of the hydraulic tester connects to the hydraulic system circuit.
6. FITTINGS: An assortment of hydraulic fittings are in­cluded with this kit.
Toro Part Number: TOR214678
Figure 19
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 26
Page 97

40 GPM Hydraulic Tester (Pressure and Flow)

Use to test hydraulic circuits and components for flow and pressure capacities as recommended in the Testing section of this chapter. This tester includes the following:
1. LOAD VALVE: A simulated working load is created in the circuit by turning the valve to restrict flow.
2. PRESSURE GAUGE: Glycerine filled 0 to 5000 PSI gauge to provide operating circuit pressure.
3. FLOW METER: This meter measures actual oil flow in the operating circuit with a gauge rated from 4 to 40 GPM (20 to 150 LPM).
Toro Part Number: AT40002 NOTE: This tester does not include hydraulic hoses
(see Hydraulic Hose Kit TOR6007 below).

Hydraulic Hose Kit

This kit includes hydraulic fittings and hoses needed to connect 40 GPM hydraulic tester (AT40002) or high flow hydraulic filter kit (TOR6011) to machine hydraulic trac­tion system components.
Toro Part Number: TOR6007
Figure 20
Figure 21
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000−D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 − 27
Page 98

High Flow Hydraulic Filter Kit

The high flow hydraulic filter kit is designed with large flow (40 GPM/150 LPM) and high pressure (5000 PSI/345 bar) capabilities. This kit provides for bi−direc­tional filtration which prevents filtered debris from being allowed back into the circuit regardless of flow direction.
If a component failure occurs in the closed loop traction circuit, contamination from the failed part will remain in the circuit until removed. When connecting hydraulic test gauges in order to test traction circuit components or after replacing a failed traction circuit component (e.g. piston (traction) pump or wheel motor), the high flow hy­draulic filter can be installed in the traction circuit. The filter will ensure that contaminates are removed from the closed loop and thus, do not cause additional compo­nent damage.
Toro Part Number: TOR6011 NOTE: This kit does not include hydraulic hoses (see
Hydraulic Hose Kit TOR6007 above). NOTE: Replacement filter element is Toro part number
TOR6012. Filter element cannister tightening torque is 25 ft−lb (34 N−m).
Figure 22

Hydraulic Test Fitting Kit

This kit includes a variety of O−ring Face Seal fittings to enable you to connect test gauges into the system.
The kit includes: tee’s, unions, reducers, plugs, caps and male test fittings.
Toro Part Number: TOR4079
Figure 23
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 28
Page 99

Measuring Container

Use this container for doing hydraulic motor efficiency testing (motors with case drain lines only). Measure effi­ciency of a hydraulic motor by restricting the outlet flow from the motor and measuring leakage from the case drain line while the motor is pressurized by the hydraulic system.
The table in F igure 25 provides gallons per minute (GPM) conversion for measured milliliter or ounce motor case drain leakage.
Toro Part Number: TOR4077
Figure 24

O- ring Kit

The kit includes O- rings in a variety of sizes for face seal and port seal hydraulic connections. It is recommended that O- rings be replaced whenever a hydraulic connec­tion is loosened.
Toro Part Number: 117- 2727
Figure 25
System
Hydraulic
Reelmaster 7000- D Hydraulic SystemPage 5 - 29
Figure 26
Page 100

Remote Starter Switch

After flushing the hydraulic system or replacing a hy­draulic component (e.g. gear pump, piston pump, wheel motor), it is necessary to prime the hydraulic pumps. A remote starter switch (Fig. 27) can be used for this pur­pose. Obtain a remote starter switch locally.
IMPORTANT: When using a remote starter switch, it is highly recommended to include a 20 amp in−line fuse between the battery and switch connector for circuit protection.
A remote stater switch can also be constructed using Toro switch #106−2027, a length of 14 gauge wire, a 20 amp in−line fuse, two (2) alligator clips and necessary connectors. Connecting the wire to switch terminals 1 and 2 will allow the momentary switch contacts to be used for the remote starter switch (Fig. 28).
NOTE: For information on using the remote starter switch to prime the hydraulic pumps, see Flush Hydraul­ic System in the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
MACHINE
BATTERY
STARTER
SOLENOID
MACHINE STARTER
Figure 27
20 AMP
FUSE
TORO SWITCH
(#106−2027)
1. Starter motor
2. Starter solenoid
Figure 28
3
1
Figure 29
3. B+ terminal
2
Reelmaster 7000−DHydraulic System Page 5 − 30
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