The XC9516 series can offer three different power supplies to TFT-LCD panels. These power supplies consist of a step-up
DC/DC converter for a source driver, positive and negative charge pumps for a gate driver.
This IC has power-on sequences
be used as power-on sequences with adding a P-channel FET as external component. Also, the FET can shut down a path
to the power input line when CE pin is low.
■APPLICATIONS
●TFT-LCD panels
●LCD monitors
■
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
VIN
VOUT
VGL
CLcp1
CIN
CE
R3
R4
CDD
CVL
CD
D2D3C1
L1
VIN
CE
CVL
CD
VOUT
FB1
DRV1
AGND
e.g) Components List
V
= 9.2V, VGL = -5.3V, VGH= 12V
OUT
C
= 4.7μF
IN
C
=4.7μF
L1,CL2
, C2 = 0.01μF
C
1
C
= 0.1μF
VL,CD
= 1μF
C
DD
C
Lcp1,CLcp2
C
FB
C
5
= 1μF
= 22pF
= 0.01μF
to keep inrush current as small when output voltage rises. The step-up DC/DC output can
■FEATURES
A Step-up DC/DC Converter and 2 of Charge Pumps (Positive/Negative)
Input Voltage Range : 2.5V ~ 5.5V
Maximum Output Voltage : 19V (DC/DC output)
Output Voltage Accuracy : ±1.5%
Oscillation Frequency : 300kHz ~ 1.2MHz (Adjustable)
External MOSFET Gate Signal Output
(If the pad needs to be connected to other pins, it should be considered about the level of pad voltage.)
■PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN NUMBER
QFN-20
1 DRV1 Negative Charge Pump Driver Output
2 CP2SWB Positive Charge Pump for Output Control
3 FB1 FB Pin for Negative Charge Pump
4 CE Chip Enable Pin
5 FB FB Pin for Step-Up DC/DC Converter
6 ROSC Frequency Setting
7 NC No Connection
8 VIN Power
9 CD Short Protection Delay Capacitor Connection
10 AGND Analog Ground
11 FB2 FB Input for Positive Charge Pump
12 CVL Internal Power Capacitor Connection
13 SWB Step-Up DC/DC Converter Output Control
14 V
15 DRV2 Positive Charge Pump Driver Output
16 LX Driver Output Pin for Step-Up DC/DC Converter
17 LX Driver Output Pin for Step-Up DC/DC Converter
18 NC No Connection
19 PGND Power Ground Pin for Driver
20 PGND Power Ground Pin for Driver
■LOGIC CONDITION
PIN NAME LOGIC CONDITION
CE PIN
Voltage is based on VSS(GND=AGND=PGND)
■FUNCTION CHART
CONDITIONS IC OPERATION
L OFF(Stand-by)
H ON
IC operation is unstable when CE opens so that these pins shall not be left open outside.
NC
LX
LX
PGND
PGND
17
18
19
20
6
ROSC
16
9
8
7
10
IN
NC
CD
V
AGND
LXLXNC
17
16
9
10
CD
AGND
<TOP VIEW> <BOTTOM VIEW>
PIN NAME FUNCTIONS
Step-Up DC/DC Converter Output Voltage
OUT
H
L
GND≦V
1.2V≦V
≦0.4V
CE
CE≦VIN
PGND
PGND
20
19
18
6
7
8
IN
NC
V
ROSC
2/25
■PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
●Ordering Information
XC9516①②③④⑤⑥-⑦
DESIGNATOR ITEM SYMBOLDESCRIPTON
① UVLO Detect Voltage A Detect Voltage: 1.87V, Hysteresis Width0.44V
②③ Over Voltage Limit 21 Over Voltage Detect Voltage: 21V
④ Over Current Limit A Over Current Detect Voltage: 1.3A
⑤⑥-⑦
(*1) The “-G” suffix denotes Halogen and Antimony free as well as being fully RoHS compliant.
(*2) The XC9516 reels are shipped in a moisture-proof packing.
■BLOCK DIAGRAM
PGND and AGND are externally connected to the same potential.
(*1)
Package (Order Unit) ZR-G QFN-20 (1,000/Reel)
(*1)
⇒ XC9516A21AZR-G
(*2)
XC9516
Series
3/25
XC9516 Series
■ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Operating Ambient TemperatureTopr -40 ~ +85
PAR AMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNITS
VIN Voltage VIN
CE Pin Voltage VCE
FB
Pin Voltage
FB1
Pin Voltage
FB2
Pin Voltage
ROSC Pin Voltage V
CD Pin Voltage VCD
CVL Pin Voltage VVL
SWB Pin Voltage V
CP2SWB Pin Voltage V
V
Pin Voltage V
OUT
LX Pin Voltage VLX
DR1 Pin Voltage V
DR2 Pin Voltage V
LX Pin Current ILX
Power Dissipation Pd
Storage Temperature Tstg -55 ~ +125
VFB
V
FB1
V
FB2
ROSC
SWB
CP2SWB
OUT
DRV1
DRV2
-0.3~6.0
-0.3~VIN+0.3 or 6.0
-0.3~V
-0.3~V
-0.3~V
-0.3~V
-0.3~V
+0.3 or 6.0
CVL
+0.3 or 6.0
CVL
+0.3 or 6.0
CVL
+0.3 or 6.0
CVL
+0.3 or 6.0
CVL
(*1)
(*2)
(*2)
(*2)
(*2)
(*2)
-0.3~6.0
-0.3~22
-0.3~22
-0.3~22
-0.3~22
-0.3~V
-0.3~V
+0.3 or 22
OUT
+0.3 or 22
OUT
(*3)
(*3)
1650
300
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mW
o
C
o
C
* All voltages are described based on GND. (GND=AGND=PGND)
(*1) The maximum value should be either V
(*2) The maximum value should be either V
(*3) The maximum value should be either V
+0.3 or +6.0 in the lowest.
IN
+0.3 or +6.0 in the lowest.
CVL
+0.3 or +22.0 in the lowest.
OUT
4/25
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise stated, V
IN=VCE
=3.3V, V
OUT
=9.0V, f
=300kHz, Ta=25℃
OSC
XC9516
Series
PAR AMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN.TYP. MAX. UNITS
Power Input Voltage Range VIN 2.5 - 5.5 V
Input Voltage Rise Time t
Supply Current I
Stand-by Current I
Oscillation Frequency f
UVLO Detect Voltage
(VIN falls down)
UVLO Feedback Voltage
(VIN rises)
CE "High" Voltage V
CE "Low" Voltage V
VIN=VCE=0.2V→2.5V
VIN
VFB=V
DD1
VCE=0V - 0.1 8.0 μA
STB
VFB=V
VIN=VCE, VFB=V
VIN=VCE, VFB=V
VFB=V
VFB=V
V
UVLO1
V
UVLO2
OSC
CEH
CEL
FB2
=0.8V, V
FB2
FB2
FB2
=0.8V, V
FB2
FB2
=0.8V, V
=0.8V, V
(*1)
- - 15 ms
=1.2V, VCD=0V 0.8 2.0 4.0 μA
FB1
=1.2V, VCD=0V, R
FB1
=0.8V, V
=0.8V, V
=1.2V, VCD=0V
FB1
=1.2V, VCD=0V
FB1
=1.2V, VCD=0V 1.2 - VIN V
FB1
=1.2V, VCD=0V AGND- 0.4 V
FB1
OSC
Open
255 300 345 kHz
1.771.87 1.97 V
2.222.31 2.40 V
CE Input Current ICE VIN=5.5V, VCE=0V or 5.5V -0.1- 0.1 μA
CD Pin Charge Current I
CD Pin Discharge Current I
CD Pin Detect Voltage VCD VFB= V
CP2SWB ”L” Output Voltage
SWB ”L” Output Voltage V
CP2SWB Pull up Resistance
SWB Pull up Resistance R
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Hysteresis Width T
VFB=0.9V→0.4V, V
CD1
VFB=V
CD2
V
SWB2
SWB
R
VCE=0V,V
CP2
VCE=0V,V
SWB
T
- 150 - oC
TSD
- 20 - oC
HYS
FB1=VFB2
= V
FB1
FB2
Input Current=1mA
Input Current=1mA
=5.5V,CP2SWB=1.0V 350 800 2500 kΩ
OUT
=5.5V,SWB=1.0V 350 800 2500 kΩ
OUT
= V
FB1
=0.9V 2.6 5.5 8.4 μA
FB2
=0.9V, VCD=0.1V 0.200.38 0.56 mA
=0V 0.951.0 1.05 V
0.550.65 0.80 V
0.260.33 0.40 V
CIRCUIT
-
⑳
①
②
③
④
④
⑤
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑩
⑪
⑪
-
-
●Step-Up DC/DC Converter Block
FB Voltage VFB V
Setting Output Voltage Range
Maximum Duty Cycle D
V
OUTSET
MAX
Soft-Start Time tSS
LX “N-ch” ON Resistance R
LX Current Limit I
V
Over Voltage Limit V
OUT
Short Protection Voltage V
LXN
LIM
19.521 22
OVP
V
SHORT
FB Input Current IFB VIN=5.5V, VCE=0V, VFB=0V, 5.5V -0.1- 0.1
=1.2V, V
FB1
5.5 - 19 V
V
FB=VFB1=VFB2
R
Open
OSC
2.0 4.0 5.0
=0.8V, VCD=0V 0.9851 1.015 V
FB2
=0V, VCD=0V,
92 95 98
%
ms
⑫
-
⑬
⑲
100 190 400 mΩ -
=1.0MHz 1.1 1.3 1.5
f
OSC
FB1=VFB2
=0.9V, CD=0.1μF 0.400.48 0.55 V ⑮
A
V
μA
⑱
⑰
⑭
●Negative Charge Pump Block
FB1 Voltage V
Output Impedance 1 R
Short Protection Voltage 1 V
FB1 Input Current I
VFB=V
FB1
V
OUT1
VFB=V
SHORT1
VIN=5.5V, VCE=0V , V
FB1
=0.8V, VCD=0V 0.9851 1.015 V
FB2
=1.2V, I
FB1
DRV1
=0.9V, CD=0.1μF 1.2 2.4 2.8 V ⑮
FB2
=20mA -
=0V, 5.5V -0.1- 0.1 μA ⑭
FB1
15 45
Ω
⑫
⑯
●Positive Charge Pump Block
FB2 Voltage V
Output Impedance 2 R
Short Protection Voltage 2 V
FB2 Input Current I
(*1)Test Condition for input voltage rise time
When used at V
Please also note input voltage before rise should be less than 0.2V. Please see test circuit 20 for test condition, and for the detail of recommended
input wave form, please see NOTES ON USE.
, input voltage should rise from 0.2V to 2.5V within 15ms.
IN=VCE
VFB=0.8V, V
FB2
V
OUT2
SHORT2
VIN=5.5V, VCE=0V , V
FB2
=0.8V, I
FB2
VFB=V
FB1
DRV2
=0.9V, CD=0.1μF 0.400.48 0.55 V ⑮
FB1
=1.2V, VCD=0V
=20mA -
=0V, 5.5V -0.1- 0.1
FB2
0.9851.0 1.015
15 45
V
Ω
μA
⑫
⑯
⑭
5/25
XC9516 Series
■TEST CIRCUITS
<Circuit1 Supply Current>
<Circuit2 Stand-by Current>
PGNDLX
DRV1
CP2SWB
FB1
CE
FB
V
IN
A
VIN=3.3V
ROSC
AGND
DRV2
V
SWB
CVL
FB2
CD
OUT
A
V
=9.0V
OUT
①VFB=0.8V→1.2V→0.8V LX oscillation is checked
=1.2V→0.8V→1.2V DRV1 Oscillation is checked.
②V
FB1
③V
=0.8V→1.2V
FB2
→0.8V DRV2 Oscillation is checked.
After ①~③, supply current is measured at both V
<Circuit3 Oscillation Frequency>
LX Oscillation period is measured.
and V
IN
OUT
VCE=0V, supply current is measured at both VIN and V
.
OUT
.
<Circuit4 UVLO Detect/Release Voltage>
UVLO Detect Voltage Measurement: VIN is decreased (2.5V→1.5V), VIN is
measured when L
UVLO Release Voltage Measurement: V
oscillation started,
L
X
oscillation stopped.
X
is increased (1.5V→2.5V) when
IN
<Circuit6 CE H/L Input Current> <Circuit5 CE H/L Voltage>
CE H Voltage Measurement: VCE is increased(0.4V→1.2V), VCE is measured
when LX oscillation started.
CE L Voltage Measurement: V
when L
oscillation stopped.
X
is decreased(1.2V→0.4V), VCE is measured
CE
6/25
CE H Input Current: Current is measured when CE pin Voltage is 5.5V.
CE L Input Current: Current is measured when CE pin Voltage is 0V.
■TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)
< Circuit7 CD pin Charge Current>
<測定回路7CD端子充電電流>
< Circuit8 CDpin Discharge Current>
<測定回路8CD端子放電電流>
XC9516
Series
After VFB=0.9V→0.4V, CD pin output current is measured.
VFB=0.9V→0.4V後にCD端子出力電流を測定
<測定回路9CD端子検出電圧>
<Circuit9 CD pin Detect Voltage>
VCD=0.1V→0.2 VCD is measured when LX oscillation stopped.
VCD=0V→1.2V、LX端子が発振停止するVCD電圧を測定
<Circuit10 CP2SWB/SWB L Output Voltage> <Circuit11 CP2SWB/SWB pins Pull-up Resistance>
<測定回路10CP2SWB/SWB L出力電圧>
Input current is measured when CD pin Voltage is 0.1V.
CD端子に0.1V入力時の入力電流を測定
<測定回路11CP2SWB/SWB プルアップ抵抗>
CP2SWB L Output Voltage: Voltage is measured when 1.0mA is flow in
CP2SWB“L”出力電圧:CP2SWB端子に1.0mA入力し電圧を測定
CP2SWB pin.
SWB“L”出力電圧:SWB端子に1.0mA入力し電圧を測定
SWB L Output Voltage Voltage is measured when 1.0mA is flow in SWB
pin.
CP2SWB Pull-up Resistance Measurement: Output current is measured when
CP2SWB pin is 1.0V.R=(5.5-1.0)/I
CP2SWB and SWB pins are internally pulled-up to V
SWB Pull-up Resistance Measurement: Output Current is measured when SWB pin
voltage is 1.0V.R=(5.5-1.0)/I
*CP2SWB and SWB pins are internally pulled-up to V
OUT
OUT
7/25
XC9516 Series
■TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)
< Circuit12 FB/FB1/FB2 Voltage Test>
< Circuit13 Maximum Duty Cycle>
FB Voltage Measurement: VFB=1.1V→0.9V, VFB is measured when LX oscillation started.
FB1 Voltage Measurement: V
FB2 Voltage Measurement: V
=0.9V→1.1V, V
FB1
=1.1V→0.9V, V
FB2
is measured when DRV1 oscillation started.
FB1
is measured when DRV2 oscillation started.
FB2
< Circuit14 FB/FB1/FB2 H/L Input Current>
FB Input Current Measurement: Input Current is measured when FB Voltage is 5.5V/0V.
FB1 Input Current Measurement: Input Current is measured when FB1 Voltage is 5.5V/0V.
FB2 Input Current Measurement: Input Current is measured when FB2 Voltage is 5.5V/0V.
< Circuit16 Output Impedance 1/2>
Duty cycle of LX oscillation is measured.
< Circuit15 FB/FB1/FB2 Short Circuit Protection>
FB Short Protection Measurement: VFB=0.9V→0.4V, VFB is measured when VFB oscillation stopped.
FB1 Short Protection Measurement: V
FB2 Short Protection Measurement: V
< Circuit17 V
Over Voltage Limit Measurement>
OUT
=1.2V→2.8V, V
FB1
=0.9V→0.4V, V
FB2
is measured when DRV1 oscillation stopped.
FB1
is measured when DRV2 oscillation stopped.
FB2
Output Impedance1: A load current of 20mA is applied to DRV1,
Output Impedance2: A load current of 20mA is applied to DRV2,
DRV1 voltage is measured when a load is applied or not applied R=V/0.02.
DRV2 voltage is measured when a load is applied or not applied R=V/0.02.
8/25
V
=18V→22V, V
OUT
is measured when Lx oscillation stopped.
OUT
■TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)
< Circuit18 LX Current Limit>
<測定回路18LX電流制限>
V
に負荷電流(可変抵抗)を接続
SRC
・A load current (Variable Resistor) is connected to
SDXBS204S17Schottky diode, 2A/40VTOREX
D2-5XBS104S13Schottky diode, 1A/40VTOREX
Tr1XP152A11E5MRPch MOSFETTOREX
Tr2CPH3109PNP transistorSANYO
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
R
R
R
R
R
R
C
R
R
R
XC9516 series includes following blocks which are a reference voltage source, an oscillation circuit connecting to an external
R
register, a UVLO circuit to prevent malfunction in low voltage operation, internal power supply regulator connecting external
OSC
capacitor, a step-up DC/DC converter, step-up charge pump and inverting charge pump, a short circuit protection circuit, an
C
VL
over current sensing circuit, an over voltage sensing circuit and a thermal shutdown circuit.
VIN
VOUT
CIN
CDD
CE
CVL
CD
VGL
CLcp1
R3
R4
D2D3C1
The step-up DC/DC converter consists of a ramp wave circuit created from the above mentioned oscillation circuit, an error
amplifier to compare feedback voltage through external resistor network from V
a PWM comparator to decide duty cycle by comparing ramp wave form created by the above mentioned ramp wave circuit and
error amplifier output, a phase compensation circuit and current feedback circuit for output voltage stabilization, a N-channel
MOS driver transistor to provide duty cycle on-time from L
MOS driver transistor, a over-voltage protection circuit operated at 1.3 typical to protect the devices connecting to the V
voltage pin.
A multi-loop feedback control by feedback voltage and N-channel MOS driver transistor provides stable output voltage
operation so that low ESR ceramic capacitor can be used.
The inverting voltage charge pump consists of an error amplifier to compare internal voltage reference and the feedback
voltage thorough external resistor network from V
by output level of the error amplifier, driver circuit for charge pump operation.
The step-up charge pump consists of an error amplifier to compare internal voltage reference and the feedback voltage
thorough external resistor network from V
OUT
output level of the error amplifier, driver circuit for charge pump operation.
<Reference Voltage Source>
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the IC.
<Oscillation Circuit >
The oscillation circuit determines switching frequency. The frequency can be changed by external resistance R
of 300 kHz to 1.2MHz.
When R
pin is left open, the frequency is fixed at 300kHz.
OSC
When the frequency is low, efficiency is high at light load. When the frequency is high, “L” value of coil will be low and makes
space saving.
The oscillation frequency is calculated by the following formula (Equation 1).
R
where f
denotes a setting frequency.
OSC
= 95 x 109 / (f
OSC
- 300 x 103)・・・(Equation 1)
OCS
< Ramp Wave Circuit >
This circuit is used to produce ramp waveforms needed for PWM operation.
< Error Amplifier for DC/DC>
The error amplifier is designed to monitor output voltage. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback
voltage through the external divider resistors. When a feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the output voltage
of the error amplifier is increased.
12/25
L1
VIN
CE
CVL
CD
VOUT
FB1
DRV1
AGND
output voltage, output impedance control circuit to adjust output impedance
OUT
D1(SD)
CFB
LX
FB
PGND
R8
R10
ROSC
(R9)
C2
ROSC
SWB
CP2SWB
DRV2
FB2
pin, a current limit circuit to limit the current to flow the N-channel
X
VOUT
CL1
R1
R2
C5(R7)
CL2
Tr1
Tr2
VSRC
D4
D5
R5
R6
VGH
CLcp2
output voltage and internal reference voltage,
OUT
OUT
output
output voltage, output impedance control circuit to adjust output impedance by
in a range
OSC
XC9516
Series
■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)
<External Resistors for setting Output Voltages>
A setting output voltage V
V
OUT
V
A setting output voltage V
V
GL
V
A setting output voltage VGH for the step-up charge pump is calculated by the following formula (Equation 4).
V
GH
V
<Regulator for Internal Power Circuit >
The XC9516 series includes a regulator for internal power circuit in order to stabilize operation. Its power source is taken from
VIN and V
. An external capacitor CVL=0.1μF is required to stabilize this internal power supply.
OUT
<UVLO Circuit >
When the input voltage VIN falls below a threshold voltage 1.87V (TYP.), all driver transistors will be forced off to prevent
malfunction. When the V
soft-start function to initiate startup operation.
< Current Limit >
The current limiter monitors the current flowing through the N-channel MOS driver transistor connected to the Lx pin, and
features a combination of the current limit and latch function.
①When the driver current is greater than a specific level (a peak current of inductor), the constant-current type current limit
function operates to turn off the pulses from the Lx pin at any given timing.
②When the driver transistor is turned off, the limiter circuit is then released from the current limit detection state.
③At the next pulse, the driver transistor is turned on. However, the transistor is immediately turned off in the case of an
over-current state.
④When the over-current state is eliminated, the IC resumes its normal operation.
The IC waits for the over-current state to end by repeating the steps ①~③. During a latch delay time which was set by an
external capacitor with CD pin, if the ①~③ over-current sate is repeated, all driver transistors in the step-up DC/DC converter,
the step-up charge pump and the voltage inverting charge pump will be maintained to turn off. Once the IC is in suspension mode,
operations can be resumed by either turning the IC off via the CE pin, or by restoring power to the V
Depending on the state of a substrate, it may result in the case where the latch delay time may become longer or the operation
may not be latched. Please locate an input capacitor to the C
I
LX
V
OUT
L
X
V
CE
V
IN
for the step-up DC/DC is calculated by the following formula (Equation 2).
OUT
= VFB×( R1 + R2 ) / R2・・・(Equation 2)
=1.0V, R1 + R2 < 1000kΩ
FB
for the negative charge pump is calculated by the following formula (Equation 3).
GL
= V
-( V
- V
FB1
OUT
=1.0V, R3 + R4 < 1000kΩ
FB1
= V
×( R5 + R6 ) / R6・・・(Equation 4)
FB2
=1.0V, R5 + R6 < 1000kΩ
FB2
voltage becomes 2.31V (TYP.) or higher, the UVLO function is released and the IC performs the
IN
) x R4 / R3・・・(Equation 3)
FB1
Limit < td
pin as close as possible.
D
Limit > td
pin.
IN
I
LIM
0mA
0V
VCE Restart
Current Limit Timing Chart
Level
13/25
XC9516 Series
■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)
<Short-circuit Detection Circuit >
When either output voltage falls below the set voltage while monitoring each feedback voltage of a step-up DC/DC converter,
step-up charge pump and inverting charge pump it is allowed as short-circuit so that latch delay circuit starts operation. If the
output voltage goes back in the range of the set voltage within the latch delay time, the start of the latch delay circuit will be
released. When output voltage is not recovered, all of the driver transistors will be turned off and latched after the latch delay
time.
<Latch Delay
Where each short-circuit detection circuit detects output voltage short-circuit or when the over-current detection circuit detects
over-current of the L
will be tuned off and latched after the delay time which was set by an external capacitor to the C
latch, either turning the IC off and on via the CE pin or restoring power supply (V
t
is calculated by the following formula (Equation 5).
D
<Thermal Shutdown>
For protection against heat damage of the ICs, thermal shutdown function monitors chip temperature. The thermal shutdown
circuit starts operating and all of the driver transistors will be turned off when the chip’s temperature reaches 150
temperature drops to 130
startup operation.
<Over-voltage Protection>
The over-voltage limit monitors the voltage of V
elevates and beyond 21V (TYP.). In order to release the latch, either turning the IC off and on via the CE pin or restoring power
supply (VIN pin) should be selected.
Circuit >
pin, All driver transistors in a step-up DC/DC converter, step-up charge pump and inverting charge pump.
X
C
= td x 5.5 x 10-6/ 1.0・・・(Equation 5)
D
5.5 x 10
1.0 (C
-6
(CD Pin Charge Current, Typical)
Pin Detect Voltage, TYP.)
D
O
C or less after shutting of the current flow, the IC performs the soft start function to initiate output
pin. In order to release the
pin) should be selected. A setting delay time
IN
pin. All of the driver transistors will be turned off when the voltage of V
OUT
D
O
C. When the
OUT
pin
14/25
XC9516
Series
■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)
<Start-up Sequence>
After V
inverting charge pump starts to operate to see VGL voltage. After the negative charge pump, CP2SWB low signal output turns
Tr2 on to make a positive charge pump starts to operate to see V
for V
come out. When falling, V
when the Tr2 goes off.
When Rising
①VIN=VCE input
②V
OUT
③V
GL
④CP2SWB Low output, V
⑤SWB Low output, V
When Falling
⑥V
IN=VCE
input with CE same time, the DC/DC starts to operate to set V
IN
voltage. After VGH output, SWB low signal output turn Tr1 on
GH
output. The CP2SWB and SWB pins are internally pulled up to V
SRC
, VGL, and VGH outputs go off after VIN and V
OUT
Rising completed
Operation started
rising started
GH
output
SRC
=0V, V
, VGL, VGH, V
OUT
output is OFF
SRC
Rising/Falling Sequence
①
TSS
VIN=CE
0V
VOUT Level
②
VOUT
VGL
0V
0V
VIN Level
③
VOUT Level
VGH
0V
VOUT Level
CP2SWB
0V
VOUT Level
④
VGL Level
VGH Level
⑤
voltage. After the DC/DC start-up, a negative
OUT
, therefore, this V
OUT
goes to ground. The V
CE
level is kept until a low signal
OUT
output will be turned off
SRC
⑥
0V
0V
0V
0V
VOUT Level
Low Level
VOUT Level
0V
SWB
VSRC
0V
0V
Low Level
VOUT Level
0V
0V
15/25
XC9516 Series
■NOTES ON USE
1. For temporary, transitional voltage drop or voltage rising phenomenon, the IC is liable to malfunction should the ratings be
exceeded.
2. Switching regulators like step-up DC/DC converters may cause spike noise and/or ripple voltage. These amounts are greatly
affected by peripheral components (coil inductance values, capacitor value and substrate layout of peripheral circuit). Test and
inspect the actual circuits thoroughly before use.
3. An input capacitor should be placed near the IC VIN pin as much as possible.
4. As for power-on, when CE pin is used with connecting to VIN pin, VIN-VCE voltage should begin rising from below 2.0V. Rise
time should be less than 15ms. (Please refer to Figure 1.)
On the other hand, when CE pin is used independently from V
voltage rising. (Please refer to Figure 2.)
5. GND pattern should be layouted to get a same level of voltage for AGND pin, PGND pin, and package heatsink.
6. When current over limited value (peak current) flows for a specified period, current limit circuit will turn off a built-in driver
transistor (integral latch circuit). Until the circuit detects the latch delay time and turns off the build-in driver transistor, current of
limited level continues to flow, so please take full care of rating of coils.
7. In case of VGL voltage, VGH voltage may overshoots or undershoots when power supply rise, please put speed-up capacitor
(CFB1, CFB2) between FB1 pin and V
, FB2 pin and VGH. (Please refer to figure 3 and 4.)
GL
8. When load of inverting charge pump and step-up charge pump are with no load and load current of step-up DC/DC converter
is large, the output of the each charge pump may become unstable by switch of step-up DC/DC converter. In case of that,
please put a ferrite bead (L2) into a driver output (DRV1 pin and DRV2 pin) of the each charge pump. (Please refer to figure 4.)
9. Torex places an importance on improving our products and its reliability.
However, by any possibility, we would request user fail-safe design and post-aging treatment on system or equipment.
pin, CE pin voltage should be started to rise after VIN pin
IN
Figure 1. (Recommended for input wave form for V
Rising is recommended from less than 0.2V.
Rise time should be within 15ms.
V
OUT
R3
CFB1
VGL
CLcp1
Figure 3.
Connection diagram for speed-up capacitor (CFB1)
CFB1 is connected to between FB1 pin and V
R4
D2
C1
D3
FB1
DRV1
GL
IN=VCE
V
IN
V
CE
)
Figure 2. (Recommended for input wave form for V
CE should be rising after V
DRV2
FB2
Figure 4.
Connection diagram for a ferrite bead / speed-up capacitor (CFB2)
L2 (ferrite bead) is connected to between DRV2 pin and C2.
CFB2 is connected to between FB2 pin and V
rising.
IN
L2
CFB2
C2
R5
R6
0V
0V
pin and CE pin are input separately.)
IN
D4
D5
VGH
CLcp2
.
GH
16/25
(
)
■NOTES ON USE (Continued)
TOP VIEW (Layout example)
VIN
SD
L
CIN
NC
PGND
PGND
ROSCNCVINCDAGND
CD
CDD
C2
LX
LX
DR_CP2
DR-CP2
VOUT
SWB
CVL
CVL
FB_CP2
R6
R2
FB
D2D3
PGND
R4
CLcp1
VOUT
CP1
Components List
DESIGNATOR PRODUCT NOTE MAKER QTY
IC XC9516A21AZR-G TOREX 1
L LTF5022T-4R7N2R0 Coil, 4.7μH TDK 1