TOREX XC9505 User Manual

XC9505 Series
ETR0705_006b
2ch. Step-Down / Inverting DC/DC Controller IC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
XC9505 series are PWM controlled, PWM/PFM switching 2 channel (step-down and inverting) DC/DC controller ICs. With 0.9V of internal standard voltage supply, and using externally connected components, the output 1 voltage (step-down DC/DC controller) can be set freely within a range of 0.9V to 6.0V. Since output 2 (inverting DC/DC controller) has a built-in 0.9V reference voltage
±
(accuracy With a 180 kHz frequency, the size of the external components can be reduced. Switching frequencies of 300 kHz and 500 kHz are also available as custom designed products. The control of the XC9505 series can be switched between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control using external signals. Control switches from PWM to PFM during light loads when automatic switching is selected and the series is highly efficient from light loads through to large output currents. Noise is easily reduced with PWM control since the frequency is fixed. The series gives freedom of control selection so that control suited to the application can be selected. Soft-start time is internally set to 10ms (output1) which offers protection against rush currents and voltage overshoot when the power is switched on.
2%), a negative voltage can be set with the external components.
APPLICATIONS
PDAs
Palm top computers
Digital cameras
Various power supplies
FEATURES
2 ch. DC/DC Controller <Output 1: Step-Down DC/DC Controller>
Output Voltage Range : 0.9V ~ 6.0V (set by FB1 pin) Output Current : More than 1000mA
Maximum Duty Cycle : 100% Soft-Start Internally Set-Up
<Output 2: Inverting DC/DC Controller>
Output Voltage Range : -30V ~ 0V (set by FB2 pin) Output Current : More than -100mA
Maximum Duty Cycle : 80% (TYP.)
<Common>
Operating Voltage Range : 2.0V ~ 10.0V Oscillation Frequency : 180kHz (±15%) * 300kHz, 500kHz custom
Control Method :
Stand-by Function : 3.0μA (MAX.) Packages : MSOP-10, USP-10
Environmentally Friendly
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
<XC9505B092A Input: 2 cell, VOUT: 3.3V, VOUT: - 5.0V >
L2:22uH
CDRH5D28
SD2
:MA2Q737
CL2:47uF
VOUT1:3.3V
CL1:47uF
RFB11
:200kΩ
R :75kΩ
L1:22uH
CDRH5D28
FB1
C
:62pF
FB12
SD1
:MA2Q737
Tr1:Pch MOSFET
XP162A12A6P
1 EXT1/
2 VDD
3 FB1 FB2 8
4 PWM1 PWM2 7
VPWM1 VPWM2
5 EN1 EN2 6
=5.0V
V
IN
EXT2/ 10
GND 9
Tr2:Pch MOSFET
IN
C
:47uF
XP162A12A6P
VNE2VNE1
V
OUT2:-5.0V
RFB21 :27kΩ
FB22
R :11kΩ
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
Efficiency vs. Output Current
FB2
C :62pF
GreenOperation-Compatible
(Step-Down / Inverting)
(V
IN=5.0V, VOUT=3.3V)
(V
IN=5.0V, VOUT= - 3.3V)
PWM or PWM/PFM Selectable
: EU RoHS Compliant, Pb Free
1/50
XC9505 Series
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN NUMBER PIN NAME FUNCTIONS
PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
Ordering Information
XC9505①②③④⑤⑥-⑦
MARK ITEM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
⑤⑥-⑦
(*1)
The “-G” suffix indicates that the products are Halogen and Antimony free as well as being fully RoHS compliant.
1 EXT1
2 VDD
3 FB1 FB2 8
4 PWM1 PW M2 7
5 CE1 CE2 6
EN1
MSOP-10
EXT2 10
GND 9
EN2
USP-10
(BOTTOM VIEW)
(TOP VIEW)
1 EXT 1 Channel 1: External Transistor Drive Pin <Connected to P-ch Power MOSFET Gate>
2 VDD Supply Voltage
3 FB1
4 PWM1
5 EN1
6 EN2
7 PWM2
8 FB2
9 GND Ground
10 EXT2/ Channel 2: External Transistor Drive Pin <Connected to P-ch Power MOSFET Gate>
Type of DC/DC Controller B Standard type (10 pin)
②③
Oscillation Frequency
Channel 1: Output Voltage Monitor Feedback Pin <Threshold value: 0.9V. Output voltage can be set freely by connecting split resistors between V
OUT1 and Ground.>
Channel 1: PWM/PFM Switching Pin <Control Output 1. PWM control when connected to V
DD, PWM / PFM auto switching when connected to Ground. >
Channel 1: Enable Pin <Connected to Ground when Output 1 is in stand-by mode. Connected to V
DD when Output 1 is active. EXT1 is high when in stand-by mode.>
Channel 2: Enable Pin <Connected to Ground when Output 2 is in stand-by mode. Connected to V
DD when Output 2 is active. EXT2/ is high when in stand-by mode.>
Channel 2: PWM/PFM Switching Pin <Control Output 2. PWM control when connected to V
DD, PWM / PFM auto switching when connected to Ground.>
Channel 2: Output Voltage Monitor Feedback Pin <Threshold value: 0.9V. Output voltage can be set freely by connecting split resistors between V
(*1)
Output Voltage 09
FB products→②=0, ③=9 fixed
OUT2 and VOUT1.>
2 180kHz
3 300kHz (custom)
5 500kHz (custom)
AR MSOP-10 (1,000/Reel)
Packages
(Oder Unit)
AR-G MSOP-10 (1,000/Reel)
DR USP-10 (3,000/Reel)
DR-G USP-10 (3,000/Reel)
2/50
A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXT1
VDD
FB1
PWM1
+
-
Error Amp1
CE1
EN1
Vref1=0.9V
with Soft Sta rt1,
EN1
BSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARA METE R SYMBOL RATINGS UNITS
VDD Pin Voltage VDD - 0.3 ~ 12.0 V
PWM/PFM
Controller1
-
+
Ramp Wave
Generator1
to
EN1
internal circuit
PWM
Comparator1
OSC
Gene rator
PWM/PFM Controller2
-
Ramp Wave
Generator2
internal circuit
Comparator2
+
EN2
to
PWM
+
Error Amp2
Vref2=0.9V,
XC9505
Series
EXT2 /
GND
FB2
PWM2
CE2
EN
-
EN2
Ta =2 5
FB1, 2 Pin Voltage VFB - 0.3 ~ 12.0 V
EN1, 2 Pin Voltage VEN - 0.3 ~ 12.0 V
PWM1, 2 Pin Voltage VPWM - 0.3 ~ 12.0 V
EXT1, 2 Pin Voltage VEXT - 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 V
EXT1, 2 Pin Current IEXT ± 100 mA
MSOP-10 150
Power Dissipation
USP-10
Operating Temperature Range Topr - 40 ~ + 85
Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 55 ~ + 125
Pd
150
mW
3/50
XC9505 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
XC9505B092A Common Characteristics Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CIRCUIT
Supply Voltage VDD 2.0 - 10.0 V -
Output Voltage Range(*1) VOUTSET VDD≧2.0V, IOUT1, 2=1mA
Supply Current 1 IDD1 FB=0V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 1-1 IDD1-1 Supply Current 1-2 IDD1-2 Supply Current 1-3 IDD1-3 Supply Current 1-4 IDD1-4
EN1=3.0V, EN2=0, FB1=0V EN2=3.0V, EN1=0, FB2=1.2V FB1=0V, FB2=0V
FB1=1.2V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 2 IDD2 FB1=1.2V, FB2=0V Stand-by Current ISTB Same as IDD1, EN1=EN2=0V - 1.0 3.0
Oscillation Frequency f
Same as IDD1 153 180 207 kHz
OSC
EN1, 2 "High" Voltage VENH FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V 0.65 - - V EN1, 2 "Low" Voltage VENL FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V - - 0.20 V
EN1, 2 "High" Current IENH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - 0.50
EN1, 2 "Low" Current IENL EN1, 2=0V, FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
PWM1, 2 "High" Current IPWMH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V - - 0.50
PWM1, 2 "Low" Current IPWML FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=0V - - -0.50
FB1, 2 "High" Current IFBH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0.8V - - 0.50
FB1, 2 "Low" Current
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=3.0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V, EN1, 2 = 3.0V
Output 1 Characteristics Step-Down Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
FBL FB1=1.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
V
FB1 Voltage VFB1 VDD=3.0V, VIN=1.5V, IOUT1=10mA 0.882
Minimum Operating Voltage
Maximum Duty Ratio1
Minimum Duty Ratio1
PFM Duty Ratio1
Efficiency1 (*2) EFFI1
Soft-Start Time1 t
EXT1 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT1 "Low"
ON Resistance
VINmin1 - - 2.0 V
MINDTY1 MAXDTY1 PFMDTY1
Same as IDD1 100 - - % Same as IDD2 - - 0 % No Load, VPWM1=0V 22 30 38 %
OUT1= 250mA, Pch MOSFET:
I XP162A12A6P
OUT1×0.95V, EN1=0V0.65V 5.0 10.0 20.0 ms
V
SS1
REXTBH1 FB1=0V, EXT1=VDD -0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL1 EN1=FB1=1.2V, EXT1=0.4V - 22 30
PWM1 "High" Voltage VPWMH1 No Load 0.65 - - V PWM1 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, V
Output 2 Characteristics Inverting DC/DC Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
DD=EN1=PWM1=3.0V, EN2=PWM2=GND, EXT2=OPEN, FB2=OPEN, VIN=1.8V
PWML1 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
FB2 Voltage VFB2 VDD=3.0V 0.882
IOUT2=1.0mA, RFB11=200kΩ,
Operation Start Voltage2
ST1-2
V
RFB12=75kΩ RFB21=17.5kΩ, RFB22=10kΩ, EN1=PWM1=3.0V
Oscillation Start Voltage2 VST2-2 FB2=1.2V - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio2
Minimum Duty Ratio2
PFM Duty Ratio2
Efficiency2 (*2) EFFI2
EXT2 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance
MAXDTY2
MINDTY3 PFMDTY2
Same as IDD1 75 80 87 % Same as IDD2 - - 0 % No Load, VPWM2=0V 22 30 38 % I
OUT2
= -150mA, Pch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
REXTBH2 EN2=FB2= 0V, EXT2=VDD-0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL2 FB2=3.0V, EXT2=0.4V - 22 30
PWM2 "High" Voltage VPWMH2 No Load 0.65 - - V
PWM2 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=EN2=PWM2=3.0V, PWM1=EN1=GND, EXT1=OPEN, FB1=OPEN, VIN=3.0V NOTE: *1: Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts.
*2: EFFI1, 2={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100
PWML2 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
VOUT1 0.9 - VIN V
OUT2 - - 0.0
- 80 160
- 50 110
- 60 120
- 70 120
- 80 150
- 70 130
0.900
0.918 V
- 92 - %
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- 76 - %
V
μA μA μA μA μA μA μA
μA μA μA μA μA μA
CIRCUIT
Ω
Ω
CIRCUIT
Ω
Ω
② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ②
③ ① ② ② ④
④ ④
② ② ② ⑥ ⑥
⑥ ⑥
4/50
XC9505
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
XC9505B093A Common Characteristics Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CIRCUIT
Supply Voltage VDD 2.0 - 10.0 V
Output Voltage Range(*1) VOUTSET VDD≧2.0V, IOUT1, 2=1mA
Supply Current 1 IDD1 FB=0V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 1-1 IDD1-1 Supply Current 1-2 IDD1-2 Supply Current 1-3 IDD1-3 Supply Current 1-4 IDD1-4
EN1=3.0V, EN2=0, FB1=0V EN2=3.0V, EN1=0, FB2=1.2V FB1=0V, FB2=0V
FB1=1.2V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 2 IDD2 FB1=1.2V, FB2=0V Stand-by Current ISTB Same as IDD1, EN1=EN2=0V - 1.0 3.0
Oscillation Frequency f
Same as IDD1 255 300 345 kHz
OSC
EN1, 2 "High" Voltage VENH FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V 0.65 - - V EN1, 2 "Low" Voltage VENL FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V - - 0.20 V
EN1, 2 "High" Current IENH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - 0.50
EN1, 2 "Low" Current IENL EN1, 2=0V, FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
PWM1, 2 "High" Current IPWMH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V - - 0.50
PWM1, 2 "Low" Current IPWML FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=0V - - -0.50
FB1, 2 "High" Current IFBH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0.8V - - 0.50
FB1, 2 "Low" Current
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=3.0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V, EN1, 2 = 3.0V
Output 1 Characteristics Step-Down Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
FBL FB1=1.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
V
FB1 Voltage VFB1 VDD=3.0V, VIN=1.5V, IOUT1=10mA
Minimum Operating Voltage
Maximum Duty Ratio1
Minimum Duty Ratio1
PFM Duty Ratio1
Efficiency1 (*2) EFFI1
Soft-Start Time1 t
EXT1 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT1 "Low" ON Resistance
VINmin1
MINDTY1 MAXDTY2 PFMDTY1
SS1
Same as IDD1 Same as IDD2 No Load, VPWM1=0V I
OUT1
= 250mA, Pch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
VOUT1×0.95V, EN1=0V→0.65V
REXTBH1 FB1=0V, EXT1=VDD -0.4V
REXTBL1 EN1=FB1=1.2V, EXT1=0.4V PWM1 "High" Voltage VPWMH1 No Load PWM1 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, V
Output 2 Characteristics Inverting DC/DC Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
V
PWML1 No Load
DD=EN1=PWM1=3.0V, EN2=PWM2=GND, EXT2=OPEN, FB2=OPEN, VIN=1.8V
FB2 Voltage VFB2 VDD=3.0V 0.882
I
OUT2=1.0mA, RFB11=200kΩ,
Operation Start Voltage2
V
ST1-2
RFB12=75kΩ RFB21=17.5kΩ, RFB22=10kΩ, EN1=PWM1=3.0V
Oscillation Start Voltage2 VST2-2 FB2=1.2V - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio2
Minimum Duty Ratio2
PFM Duty Ratio2
Efficiency2 (*2) EFFI2
EXT2 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance
MAXDTY2
MINDTY3
PFMDTY2
Same as IDD1 75 80 87 % Same as IDD2 - - 0 % No Load, VPWM2=0V 22 30 38 % I
OUT2
= -150mA, Pch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
REXTBH2 EN2=FB2= 0V, EXT2=VDD-0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL2 FB2=3.0V, EXT2=0.4V - 22 30
PWM2 "High" Voltage VPWMH2 No Load 0.65 - - V
PWM2 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=EN2=PWM2=3.0V, PWM1=EN1=GND, EXT1=OPEN, FB1=OPEN, VIN=3.0V NOTE: *1: Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts.
*2: EFFI1, 2={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100
PWML2 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
VOUT1 0.9 - VIN VOUT2 - - 0.0
- 100 190
- 60 120
- 80 150
- 80 140
- 100 180
- 80 150
0.882
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- - 100 %
- - - %
22 30 38 %
- 92 - %
5.0 10.0 20.0 ms
- 28 47
- 22 30
0.65 - - V
- - 0.20 V
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- 75 - %
V
μA μA μA μA μA μA μA
μA μA μA μA μA μA
CIRCUIT
Ω ⑤ Ω
CIRCUIT
Ω
Ω
Series
-
② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ②
③ ① ② ② ④ ④ ④
④ ④
② ② ② ⑥ ⑥
⑥ ⑥
5/50
XC9505 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CIRCUIT
Supply Voltage VDD 2.0 - 10.0 V -
Output Voltage Range(*1) VOUTSET VDD≧2.0V, IOUT1, 2=1mA
Supply Current 1 IDD1 FB=0V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 1-1 IDD1-1 Supply Current 1-2 IDD1-2 Supply Current 1-3 IDD1-3 Supply Current 1-4 IDD1-4
EN1=3.0V, EN2=0, FB1=0V EN2=3.0V, EN1=0, FB2=1.2V FB1=0V, FB2=0V
FB1=1.2V, FB2=1.2V Supply Current 2 IDD2 FB1=1.2V, FB2=0V Stand-by Current ISTB Same as IDD1, EN1=EN2=0V - 1.0 3.0
Oscillation Frequency f
Same as IDD1 425 500 575 kHz
OSC
VOUT1 0.9 - VIN VOUT2 - - 0.0
- 130 250
- 80 150
- 110 220
- 100 170
- 140 230
- 100 190
V
μA μA μA μA μA μA μA
EN1, 2 "High" Voltage VENH FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V 0.65 - - V EN1, 2 "Low" Voltage VENL FB1=0V, FB2=3.0V - - 0.20 V
EN1, 2 "High" Current IENH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - 0.50
EN1, 2 "Low" Current IENL EN1, 2=0V, FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
PWM1, 2 "High" Current IPWMH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V - - 0.50
PWM1, 2 "Low" Current IPWML FB1=3.0V, FB2=0V, PWM1, 2=0V - - -0.50
FB1, 2 "High" Current IFBH FB1=3.0V, FB2=0.8V - - 0.50
FB1, 2 "Low" Current
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=3.0V, PWM1, 2=3.0V, EN1, 2 = 3.0V
Output 1 Characteristics Step-Down Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
FB1 Voltage VFB1 VDD=3.0V, VIN=1.5V, IOUT1=10mA 0.882
FBL FB1=1.0V, FB2=0V - - -0.50
V
0.900
0.918 V
μA μA μA μA μA μA
Minimum Operating Voltage VINmin1 - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio1
Minimum Duty Ratio1
PFM Duty Ratio1
Efficiency1 (*2) EFFI1
Soft-Start Time1 t
EXT1 "High" ON Resistance
EXT1 "Low" ON Resistance
MINDTY1 MAXDTY2 PFMDTY1
SS1
Same as IDD1 - - 100 % Same as IDD2 - - 0 % No Load, VPWM1=0V 22 30 38 % I
OUT1
= 250mA, P-ch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
OUT1×0.95V, EN1=0V→0.65V
V
- 91 - %
5.0 10.0 20.0 ms REXTBH1 FB1=0V, EXT1=VDD -0.4V - 28 47 REXTBL1 EN1=FB1=1.2V, EXT1=0.4V - 22 30
Ω ⑤ Ω
PWM1 "High" Voltage VPWMH1 No Load 0.65 - - V PWM1 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=EN1=PWM1=3.0V, EN2=PWM2=GND, EXT2=OPEN, FB2=OPEN, VIN=1.8V
Output 2 Characteristics Inverting DC/DC Controller Ta=25
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
FB2 Voltage VFB2 VDD=3.0V 0.882
Operation Start Voltage2 VST1-2
PWML1 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
OUT2=1.0mA, RFB11=200kΩ,
I RFB12=75kΩ RFB21=17.5kΩ, RFB22=10kΩ, EN1=PWM1=3.0V
0.900
- - 2.0 V
0.918 V
Oscillation Start Voltage2 VST2-2 FB2=1.2V - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio2
Minimum Duty Ratio2
PFM Duty Ratio2
Efficiency2 (*2) EFFI2
EXT2 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance
MAXDTY2
MINDTY3
PFMDTY2
REXTBH2 EN2=FB2= 0V, EXT2=VDD-0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL2 FB2=3.0V, EXT2=0.4V - 22 30
Same as IDD1 75 80 87 % Same as IDD2 - - 0 % No Load, VPWM2=0V 22 30 38 % I
OUT2
= -150mA, P-ch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
- 71 - %
Ω
Ω
PWM2 "High" Voltage VPWMH2 No Load 0.65 - - V
PWM2 "Low" Voltage VPWML2 No Load - - 0.20 V
Unless otherwise stated, V NOTE: *1: Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts.
*2: EFFI1, 2={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100
DD=EN2=PWM2=3.0V, PWM1=EN1=GND, EXT1=OPEN, FB1=OPEN, VIN=3.0V
=
② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ② ②
CIRCUIT
③ ① ② ② ④ ④ ④
④ ④
CIRCUIT
② ② ② ⑥ ⑥
⑥ ⑥
6/50
XC9505
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
The XC9505 series are dual DC/DC (step-down + inverting) converter controller ICs with built-in high speed, low ON resistance buffers.
<Error Amp. 1> Error amplifier 1 is designed to monitor the output voltage and it compares the feedback voltage 1 (FB1) with the reference voltage Vref1. In response to feedback of a voltage lower than the reference voltage Vref1, the output voltage of the error amp. decreases.
<Error Amp. 2> Error amplifier 2 is designed to monitor the output voltage and it compares the feedback voltage 2 (FB2) with the reference voltage Vref 2. In response to feedback of a voltage lower than the reference voltage Vref2, the output voltage of the error amp. decreases.
<OSC Generator> This circuit generates the internal reference clock.
<Ramp Wave Generator 1, 2> The ramp wave generator generates a saw-tooth waveform based on outputs from the OSC generator.
<PWM Comparator 1, 2> The PWM comparator compares outputs from the error amp. and saw-tooth waveform. When the voltage from the error amp's output is low, the external switch will be set to ON.
<PWM/PFM Controller 1, 2> This circuit generates PFM pulses. Control can be switched between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control using external signals. The PFM/PWM automatic switching mode is selected when the voltage of the PWM1 (2) pin is less than 0.2V, and the control switches between PWM and PFM automatically depending on the load. As the PFM circuit generates pulses based on outputs from the PWM Comparator, shifting between modes occurs smoothly. PWM control mode is selected when the voltage of the PWM1 (2) pin is more than 0.65V. Noise is easily reduced with PWM control since the switching frequency is fixed. Control suited to the application can easily be selected which is useful in audio applications, for example, where traditionally, efficiencies have been sacrificed during stand-by as a result of using PWM control (due to the noise problems associated with the PFM mode in stand-by).
<Vref 1 with Soft Start 1> The reference voltage, Vref1 (FB1 pin voltage)=0.9V, is adjusted and fixed by laser trimming (for output voltage settings, please refer to the functional settings on next page.). To protect against inrush current, when the power is switched on, and also to protect against voltage overshoot, soft-start time is set internally to 10ms. It should be noted, however, that this circuit does not protect the load capacitor (C input to error amp 1, the operation maintains a balance between the two inputs of error amps and controls the EXT pin's ON time so that it doesn't increase more than is necessary.
<Vref 2> The reference voltage, Vref2 (FB2 pin voltage)=0.9V, is adjusted and fixed by laser trimming.
<Enable Function 1,2> This function controls the operation and shutdown of the IC. When the voltage of the EN1 or EN2 pins is 0.2V or less, the mode will be disable, the channel's operations will stop and the EXT1 and the EXT2 pin will be kept at a high level (the external P-ch MOSFET will be OFF). When both EN1 and EN2 are in a state of chip disable, current consumption will be no more than 3.0μA. When the EN1 or EN2 pin's voltage is 0.65V or more, the mode will be enable and operations will recommence. With channel one (output 1) soft-start, 95% of the set output voltage will be reached within 10ms (TYP.) from the moment of enable.
L) from inrush current. With the Vref voltage limited, and depending upon the
Series
7/50
XC9505 Series
OPERATING EXPLANATION
< Output Voltage Setting, Ch.1 (Step-up DC/DC Converter Controller) > Output voltage can be set by adding external split resistors. Output voltage is determined by the following equation, based on the values of R
The speed-up capacitor for phase compensation's (C
fzfb=1/(2
capacity value C [Calculation Example]
When RFB11=200kΩ and RFB12=75k
[Typical Example]
×π×
CFB1×RFB11) so that it equals 12kHz. Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load
, adjustments to this value are suggested so that the value is somewhere between 1kHz to 50kHz.
L
VOUT
(V)
1.0 30 270 430 2.5 390 220 33
1.5 220 330 62 2.7 360 180 33
1.8 220 220 62 3.0 560 240 24
2.0 330 270 39 3.3 200 75 62
2.2 390 270 33 5.0 82 18 160
< Output Voltage Setting, Ch.2 (Inverting DC/DC Converter) > Output voltage can be set by adding reference voltage and split resistors externally. Output voltage is determined using the following equation and is based on the values of R 500kΩ or less. The equation uses Ch 1's (VOUT1) output voltage calculation method for the reference voltage.
[Calculation Example]
When RFB21=17.5kΩ RFB22=10k
The value of speed-up capacitor for phase compensation CFB21:
[Conditions: Heavy load (when coil current is continuous.)]
fzfb2 = 1/2 x
Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load capacity value C suggested so that the value is somewhere between 0.1kHz to 50kHz.
[Conditions: Light load (when coil current is discontinuous.)]
Less than C Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load capacity value C suggested.
> Example Circuit 1: Using voltage of Ch 1 (Step-Down)
> Example Circuit 2: Using a positive regulator
π
x CFB21 x RFB21) = 10kHz
FB21=0.1μF
FB11 and RFB12. The sum of RFB11 and RFB12 should normally be 1MΩ or less.
VOUT1=0.9 × (RFB11+RFB12) / RFB12
FB1) value should be adjusted using the formula
Ω :
VOUT1=0.9 × (200k+75k) / 75k=3.3V.
RFB11
(kΩ)
RFB12
(kΩ)
V
Ω,
VOUT1=3.3V, VOUT2= - 3.3V
CFB1
(pF)
OUT2 = (0.9 - VOUT1) x (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9V
VOUT
(V)
FB21 and RFB22. The sum of RFB21 and RFB22 should normally be
RFB11
(kΩ)
RFB12
(kΩ)
CFB1
(pF)
, adjustments to this value are
L
, adjustments to this value are
L
Channel 1 (Step-Down) circuits should be enabled by setting EN1 to High level so that a stable voltage is provided. Inrush current to the inverter when the supply voltage V setting EN 1 and EN 2 to enable (“H” level) simultaneously.
DD of the IC is 2.0 V or higher can be controlled by
A stable positive voltage produced by a positive-voltage regulator or by other means is usable.
V
OUT2 = (0.9 - VROUT) x (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9V
8/50
XC9505
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Conditions: Light load (when coil current is discontinuous)
Channel One (Step-Down DC/DC Converter Controller) Channel Two (Inverter DC/DC Controller)
Tr 1 : * MOSFET Tr 2 : * MOSFET
XP152A12C0
(P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note; VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage. SD 1 : L1 : D412F, TOKO, f
D412F, TOKO, f
D412F, TOKO, f
CRS02 (Schottky, TOSHIBA) SD 2 : CRS02 (Schottky, TOSHIBA)
10μH
15μH
22μH
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA, L2 :
= 500kHz) D412F, TOKO, f
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 300kHz) D412F, TOKO, F
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz) D412F, TOKO, f
OSC
Please set so that the coil current is discontinuous. Please set so that the coil current is discontinuous. C
L1 :
10V, 4.7μF
(Ceramic) CL2 :
*PNP Tr
2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) 2SA1213
R
B1 :
B1 : 2200pF
C
500Ω
Adjust in accordance with load & Tr.'s h
FE
B1
(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
R
(Ceramic)
C
B1
(2π x RB1 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Conditions: Heavy load (when coil current is continuo us) Channel One (Step-Down DC/DC Converter Controller) Channel Two (Inverter DC/DC Controller)
Tr 1 : * MOSFET Tr 2 : * MOSFET
XP162A12A6P (P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX) XP162A12A6P (P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note: V
GS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage. SD 1 : MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA) L1 :
CMS02 (Schottky, TOSHIBA)
CL1 :
10μH
22μH
47μH
16V, 47μF
CL=(CL standard value ) x (IOUT1 (mA)/500mA x VOUT1/VIN)
*PNP Tr
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
f
OSC
(Tantalum) CL2 :
2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) 2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) R
B1 :
500Ω
B1 : 2200pF (Ceramic) CB2 : 2200pF (Ceramic)
C
Adjust in accordance with load & Tr.'s h
FE
RB1≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
CB1≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
XP152A12C0
(P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note: VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
10μH
15μH
22μH
10V, 4.7μF
*PNP Tr
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
OSC
(Ceramic)
(TOSHIBA)
RB2 :
500Ω
CB2 : 2200pF
Adjust in accordance with load & Tr.'s h
FE
RB2≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
(Ceramic)
CB2≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Note: VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
SD 2 :
MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
L2 : CRS02,
CMS02
10μH
15μH
22μH 16V, 47μF
CL=(CL standard value ) x (IOUT2 (mA)/150mA x VOUT2/VIN)
*PNP Tr
B2 :
R
500Ω
(Schottky, TOSHIBA)
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
f
OSC
(Tantalum)
Adjust in accordance with load & Tr.'s h
FE
RB2≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
CB2≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Series
9/50
A
pp
XC9505 Series
NOTES ON USE
1. Channel 2 (Inverting) Soft start circuit
2. Channel 2 (Inverting) Withstand voltage of transistor
lication Hint
Channel 2 (inverting) is subject to the overshoot of output voltage 2 (VOUT2) at start-up. It is possible to control the overshoot of output voltage 2 (V “Function Settings.” In this circuit configuration, EN 1 and EN 2 are enabled simultaneously. This lets output voltage 1
OUT1) of channel 1 increase gently as soft start, thereby controlling the overshoot.
(V
> Example of Typical application circuit: Improved Soft start This example is effective when EN 1 and EN 2 are enabled with different timings under light load condition (the coil current being discontinuous).
Insi de o f XC9505 IC
FB2
EN2
SBD2
VOUT1
R1
MOSFET2
ON/OFF signal
MOSFET1
Nch
Pch
The voltage applied between the drain and source is the sum of V Select a transistor with an absolute V Example: The voltage applied across V Under this condition, a transistor with V times the applied voltage or more, as a standard.)
OUT2), as shown by circuit example 1 in “Output Voltage Settings for Channel 2” in
Time to make soft start time t
RFB22
CL2
CFB21
RFB21
VOUT2
DSS rating that is suitable for your operating conditions.
DS of a transistor will be 20.0V if VIN = 5.0 V and VOUT 2 = -15.0 V. DSS higher than 20.0V should be selected. (Use a transistor with VDSS that is 1.5
Time
SS2 =-RFB2 1xCCFB21
Example) When V
OUT1 = 3.3V and VOUT2 = - 7.5V,
RFB21 = 350kΩ, RFB22 = 100kΩ by the equation below.
V
OUT2 = (0.9 - VOUT1) x (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9
When the light load, C Therefore, when C t
= 5.0ms and VOUT2 = 95% of setting value
SS2
IN and VOUT 2.
FB21=0.1μF or lower value can be used.
FB21=0.027μF,
is calculated by the equation below.
SS2
/Ln 1-
(0.9 - V
(V
OUT1
)xR
OUT2
-0.9)xR
FB2 2
FB2 1
)
10/50
TEST CIRCUITS
Circuit Circuit
Circuit Circuit
Circuit Circuit
XC9505
Series
11/50
XC9505 Series
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS OF TEST CIRCUITS
Circuit
L1, L2:
SD1, SD2 : CRS02 (Schottky, TOSHIBA)
CL1, CL2 : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHON CHEMICON)
PNP Tr 1 : 2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) PNP Tr 2 : 2SA1213 (TOSHIBA)
Circuit
SD 1 : MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
Pch MOSFET : XP162A12A6P (TOREX)
Circuit
SD 1 : MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
Pch MOSFET : XP162A12A6P (TOREX)
Circuit
SD 2 : MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
Pch MOSFET : XP162A12A6P (TOREX)
22μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B092A 15μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B093A 10μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B095A
EC10QS06 (Schottky, NIHON INTER)
35MCE335MB x 3 (Tantalum, NIHON CHEMICON)
C
IN : 16MCE476MD2
R
FB : Please use by the conditions as below.
RFB11 + RFB12≦1MΩ
FB21 + RFB22
R RFB11 / RFB12 = (Setting Output Voltage / 0.9) - 1
OUT2 = (0.9 - VOUT1) / (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9V
V
FB :
C
fzfb = 1 /(2 x fzfb = 1 /(2 x
≦1MΩ
π π
x CFB1 x RFB11) = 1kHz to 50kHz (12kHz usual) x CFB2 x RFB21) = 1kHz to 50kHz (12kHz usual).
L1 :
22μH (SUMIDA CDRH5D28)
CL1 : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON) C
IN : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON)
L1 :
22μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B092A 15μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B093A 10μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B095A
L1 : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON)
C
IN : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON)
C
L2 :
22μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B092A 15μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B093A 10μH (CDRH5D28, SUMIDA) : XC9505B095A
L2 : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON)
C
C
IN : 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum, NIHONCHEMICON)
12/50
XC9505
1. Checking for Intermittent Oscillation The XC9505 series is subject to intermittent oscillation in the proximity of the maximum duty cycle if the step-down ratio is low (e.g., from 4.2 V to 3.3 V) or a heavy load is applied where the duty ratio becomes high. Check waveforms at EXT under your operating conditions. A remedy for this problem is to raise the inductance of coil L or increase the load capacitance C
2. PWM/PFM Automatic Switching If PWM/PFM automatic switching control is selected and the step-down ratio is high (e.g., from 10.0 V to 1.0 V), the control mode remains in PFM setting over the whole load range, since the duty ratio under continuous-duty condition is smaller than the PFM duty ratio of the XC9505 series. The output voltage's ripple voltage becomes substantially high under heavy load conditions, with the XC9505 series appearing to be producing an abnormal oscillation. If this operation becomes a concern, set pins PWM to High to set the control mode to PWM setting. For use under the above-mentioned condition, measured data of PWM/PFM automatic switching control shown on the data sheets are available up to I 100 mA.
3. Ratings Use the XC9505 series and peripheral components within the limits of their ratings.
.
L
Series
OUT =
13/50
,
,
XC9505 Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
< 1 ch Step-Down DC/DC Controller >
(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current
f
1.2
FOSC=180kHz, V
PWM Contr ol
=180kHz, V
OSC
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
OUT1
OUT1
SD1:C MS02
=1.0V
=1.0V
Tr1:XP162A12A6P
f
FOSC=180kHz, V
1.2
PWM /PFM Swi tching Contr ol
OSC
=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
=1.0V
OUT1
=1.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
VIN=2.7V 3.3V 4.2V
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.1 1 10 100 1000
3.5
PWM /PFM Switc hing Contr ol PWM Contr ol
3.4
(V)
OUT1
3.3
3.2
Output Voltage1 V
3.1
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=180kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantal um)
5.0V 6.0V 8.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr 1:XP162A12A6P
VIN=4.2V 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V 10V
OUT1
OUT1
10V
(mA)
=3.3V
=3.3V
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=180kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
5.2
PWM /PFM Swit ching Cont rol PWM Contr ol
5.1
(V)
OUT1
5.0
4.9
Output Voltage1 V
4.8
10V
4.2V 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V
VIN=2.7V 3.3V
(mA)
OUT1
=5.5V
OUT1
=5.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02
VIN= 6.0V 8.0V 10V
Tr1:XP162A12A6P
3.0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=300kHz, V
L1=22μH(CDRH5D28), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
1.2
PWM Contr ol
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.1 1 10 100 1000
VIN=2.7V 3.3V 4.2V 5.0V
6.0V 8.0V 10V
Output Cur rent1 I
(mA)
OUT1
=1.0V f
OUT1
=1.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
(mA)
OUT1
4.7
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current1 I
=300kHz, V
OSC
FOCS=300kHz, V
L1=22μH(CDRH5D28), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
1.2
PWM /PFM Switc hing Contr ol
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.1 1 10 100 1000
4.2V 6.0V 8.0V 10V
Output Current1 I
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
VIN=2.7V 3.3V
5.0V
OUT1
* When setting VOUT1=1.0V, VIN=8.0V or 10.0V,
C
L=94μF (Tantalum) + 100μF (OS Capacitor)
(mA)
=1.0V
=1.0V
(mA)
14/50
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
< 1 ch Step-Down DC/DC Controller > (Continued)
(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Continued)
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
=1.8V f
OUT1
=300kHz, V
OSC
OUT1
=1.8V
XC9505
Series
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
f
OSC
OUT1
=300kHz, V
=2.5V
OUT1
=3.3V
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
OUT1
OUT1
=2.5V
=3.3V
* When setting VOUT1=1.0V, VIN=8.0V or 10.0V
C
L=94μF (Tantalum) + 100μF (OS Capacitor)
15/50
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