XC9505 series are PWM controlled, PWM/PFM switching 2 channel (step-down and inverting) DC/DC controller ICs. With 0.9V of
internal standard voltage supply, and using externally connected components, the output 1 voltage (step-down DC/DC controller)
can be set freely within a range of 0.9V to 6.0V. Since output 2 (inverting DC/DC controller) has a built-in 0.9V reference voltage
±
(accuracy
With a 180 kHz frequency, the size of the external components can be reduced. Switching frequencies of 300 kHz and 500 kHz are
also available as custom designed products.
The control of the XC9505 series can be switched between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control using external
signals. Control switches from PWM to PFM during light loads when automatic switching is selected and the series is highly
efficient from light loads through to large output currents. Noise is easily reduced with PWM control since the frequency is fixed.
The series gives freedom of control selection so that control suited to the application can be selected. Soft-start time is internally set
to 10ms (output1) which offers protection against rush currents and voltage overshoot when the power is switched on.
2%), a negative voltage can be set with the external components.
Oscillation Start Voltage2 VST2-2 FB2=1.2V - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio2
Minimum Duty Ratio2
PFM Duty Ratio2
Efficiency2 (*2) EFFI2
EXT2 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance
MAXDTY2
MINDTY3
PFMDTY2
Same as IDD1 75 80 87 %
Same as IDD2 - - 0 %
No Load, VPWM2=0V 22 30 38 %
I
OUT2
= -150mA, Pch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
REXTBH2 EN2=FB2= 0V, EXT2=VDD-0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL2 FB2=3.0V, EXT2=0.4V - 22 30
PWM2 "High" Voltage VPWMH2 No Load 0.65- - V
PWM2 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=EN2=PWM2=3.0V, PWM1=EN1=GND, EXT1=OPEN, FB1=OPEN, VIN=3.0V
NOTE: *1: Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts.
*2: EFFI1, 2={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100
PWML2 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
VOUT1 0.9 - VIN
V
OUT2 - - 0.0
- 80 160
- 50 110
- 60 120
- 70 120
- 80 150
- 70 130
0.900
0.918 V
- 92 - % ④
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- 76 - %
V ①
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
CIRCUIT
Ω ⑤
Ω ⑤
CIRCUIT
Ω ⑤
Ω ⑤
②
②
②
②
②
②
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4/50
XC9505
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
XC9505B093A Common Characteristics Ta=25℃
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN.TYP. MAX. UNITSCIRCUIT
Supply Voltage VDD 2.0 - 10.0 V
Output Voltage Range(*1) VOUTSET VDD≧2.0V, IOUT1, 2=1mA
Supply Current 1 IDD1 FB=0V, FB2=1.2V
Supply Current 1-1 IDD1-1
Supply Current 1-2 IDD1-2
Supply Current 1-3 IDD1-3
Supply Current 1-4 IDD1-4
Oscillation Start Voltage2 VST2-2 FB2=1.2V - - 2.0 V
Maximum Duty Ratio2
Minimum Duty Ratio2
PFM Duty Ratio2
Efficiency2 (*2) EFFI2
EXT2 "High"
ON Resistance
EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance
MAXDTY2
MINDTY3
PFMDTY2
Same as IDD1 75 80 87 %
Same as IDD2 - - 0 %
No Load, VPWM2=0V 22 30 38 %
I
OUT2
= -150mA, Pch MOSFET: XP162A12A6P
REXTBH2 EN2=FB2= 0V, EXT2=VDD-0.4V - 28 47
REXTBL2 FB2=3.0V, EXT2=0.4V - 22 30
PWM2 "High" Voltage VPWMH2 No Load 0.65- - V
PWM2 "Low" Voltage
Unless otherwise stated, VDD=EN2=PWM2=3.0V, PWM1=EN1=GND, EXT1=OPEN, FB1=OPEN, VIN=3.0V
NOTE: *1: Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts.
*2: EFFI1, 2={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100
PWML2 No Load - - 0.20 V
V
VOUT10.9 - VIN
VOUT2- - 0.0
- 100 190
- 60 120
- 80 150
- 80 140
- 100 180
- 80 150
0.882
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- - 100 %
- - - %
22 30 38 %
- 92 - %
5.0 10.0 20.0 ms
- 28 47
- 22 30
0.65- - V
- - 0.20 V
0.900
0.918 V
- - 2.0 V
- 75 - %
V ①
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
CIRCUIT
Ω ⑤
Ω ⑤
CIRCUIT
Ω ⑤
Ω ⑤
Series
-
②
②
②
②
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5/50
XC9505Series
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN.TYP. MAX. UNITSCIRCUIT
Supply Voltage VDD 2.0 - 10.0 V -
Output Voltage Range(*1) VOUTSET VDD≧2.0V, IOUT1, 2=1mA
Supply Current 1 IDD1 FB=0V, FB2=1.2V
Supply Current 1-1 IDD1-1
Supply Current 1-2 IDD1-2
Supply Current 1-3 IDD1-3
Supply Current 1-4 IDD1-4
The XC9505 series are dual DC/DC (step-down + inverting) converter controller ICs with built-in high speed, low ON
resistance buffers.
<Error Amp. 1>
Error amplifier 1 is designed to monitor the output voltage and it compares the feedback voltage 1 (FB1) with the reference
voltage Vref1. In response to feedback of a voltage lower than the reference voltage Vref1, the output voltage of the error
amp. decreases.
<Error Amp. 2>
Error amplifier 2 is designed to monitor the output voltage and it compares the feedback voltage 2 (FB2) with the reference
voltage Vref 2. In response to feedback of a voltage lower than the reference voltage Vref2, the output voltage of the
error amp. decreases.
<OSC Generator>
This circuit generates the internal reference clock.
<Ramp Wave Generator 1, 2>
The ramp wave generator generates a saw-tooth waveform based on outputs from the OSC generator.
<PWM Comparator 1, 2>
The PWM comparator compares outputs from the error amp. and saw-tooth waveform. When the voltage from the error
amp's output is low, the external switch will be set to ON.
<PWM/PFM Controller 1, 2>
This circuit generates PFM pulses.
Control can be switched between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control using external signals.
The PFM/PWM automatic switching mode is selected when the voltage of the PWM1 (2) pin is less than 0.2V, and the
control switches between PWM and PFM automatically depending on the load. As the PFM circuit generates pulses
based on outputs from the PWM Comparator, shifting between modes occurs smoothly. PWM control mode is selected
when the voltage of the PWM1 (2) pin is more than 0.65V. Noise is easily reduced with PWM control since the switching
frequency is fixed. Control suited to the application can easily be selected which is useful in audio applications, for
example, where traditionally, efficiencies have been sacrificed during stand-by as a result of using PWM control (due to the
noise problems associated with the PFM mode in stand-by).
<Vref 1 with Soft Start 1>
The reference voltage, Vref1 (FB1 pin voltage)=0.9V, is adjusted and fixed by laser trimming (for output voltage settings,
please refer to the functional settings on next page.). To protect against inrush current, when the power is switched on, and
also to protect against voltage overshoot, soft-start time is set internally to 10ms. It should be noted, however, that this
circuit does not protect the load capacitor (C
input to error amp 1, the operation maintains a balance between the two inputs of error amps and controls the EXT pin's
ON time so that it doesn't increase more than is necessary.
<Vref 2>
The reference voltage, Vref2 (FB2 pin voltage)=0.9V, is adjusted and fixed by laser trimming.
<Enable Function 1,2>
This function controls the operation and shutdown of the IC. When the voltage of the EN1 or EN2 pins is 0.2V or less, the
mode will be disable, the channel's operations will stop and the EXT1 and the EXT2 pin will be kept at a high level (the
external P-ch MOSFET will be OFF). When both EN1 and EN2 are in a state of chip disable, current consumption will be
no more than 3.0μA. When the EN1 or EN2 pin's voltage is 0.65V or more, the mode will be enable and operations will
recommence. With channel one (output 1) soft-start, 95% of the set output voltage will be reached within 10ms (TYP.)
from the moment of enable.
L) from inrush current. With the Vref voltage limited, and depending upon the
Series
7/50
XC9505Series
■OPERATING EXPLANATION
< Output Voltage Setting, Ch.1 (Step-up DC/DC Converter Controller) >
Output voltage can be set by adding external split resistors. Output voltage is determined by the following equation,
based on the values of R
The speed-up capacitor for phase compensation's (C
fzfb=1/(2
capacity value C
[Calculation Example]
When RFB11=200kΩ and RFB12=75k
[Typical Example]
×π×
CFB1×RFB11) so that it equals 12kHz. Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load
, adjustments to this value are suggested so that the value is somewhere between 1kHz to 50kHz.
L
VOUT
(V)
1.0 30 270 430 2.5 390 220 33
1.5 220 330 62 2.7 360 180 33
1.8 220 220 62 3.0 560 240 24
2.0 330 270 39 3.3 200 75 62
2.2 390 270 33 5.0 82 18 160
< Output Voltage Setting, Ch.2 (Inverting DC/DC Converter) >
Output voltage can be set by adding reference voltage and split resistors externally. Output voltage is determined using
the following equation and is based on the values of R
500kΩ or less. The equation uses Ch 1's (VOUT1) output voltage calculation method for the reference voltage.
[Calculation Example]
When RFB21=17.5kΩ RFB22=10k
The value of speed-up capacitor for phase compensation CFB21:
[Conditions: Heavy load (when coil current is continuous.)]
fzfb2 = 1/2 x
Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load capacity value C
suggested so that the value is somewhere between 0.1kHz to 50kHz.
[Conditions: Light load (when coil current is discontinuous.)]
Less than C
Depending on the application, the inductance value L, and the load capacity value C
suggested.
> Example Circuit 1: Using voltage of Ch 1 (Step-Down)
> Example Circuit 2: Using a positive regulator
π
x CFB21 x RFB21) = 10kHz
FB21=0.1μF
FB11 and RFB12. The sum of RFB11 and RFB12 should normally be 1MΩ or less.
VOUT1=0.9 × (RFB11+RFB12) / RFB12
FB1) value should be adjusted using the formula
Ω :
VOUT1=0.9 × (200k+75k) / 75k=3.3V.
RFB11
(kΩ)
RFB12
(kΩ)
V
Ω,
VOUT1=3.3V, VOUT2= - 3.3V
CFB1
(pF)
OUT2 = (0.9 - VOUT1) x (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9V
VOUT
(V)
FB21 and RFB22. The sum of RFB21 and RFB22 should normally be
RFB11
(kΩ)
RFB12
(kΩ)
CFB1
(pF)
, adjustments to this value are
L
, adjustments to this value are
L
Channel 1 (Step-Down) circuits should be enabled by
setting EN1 to High level so that a stable voltage is
provided. Inrush current to the inverter when the supply
voltage V
setting EN 1 and EN 2 to enable (“H” level) simultaneously.
DD of the IC is 2.0 V or higher can be controlled by
A stable positive voltage produced by a positive-voltage
regulator or by other means is usable.
V
OUT2 = (0.9 - VROUT) x (RFB21 / RFB22) + 0.9V
8/50
XC9505
■EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Conditions: Light load (when coil current is discontinuous)
Channel One (Step-Down DC/DC Converter Controller) Channel Two (Inverter DC/DC Controller)
Tr 1 : * MOSFET Tr 2 :* MOSFET
XP152A12C0
(P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note; VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
SD 1 :
L1 :
D412F, TOKO, f
Please set so that the coil current is discontinuous. Please set so that the coil current is discontinuous.
C
L1 :
10V, 4.7μF
(Ceramic) CL2 :
*PNP Tr
2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) 2SA1213
R
B1 :
B1 : 2200pF
C
500Ω
Adjust in accordance with load &
Tr.'s h
FE
B1
≦
(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
R
(Ceramic)
C
B1
≦
(2π x RB1 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Conditions: Heavy load (when coil current is continuo us)
Channel One (Step-Down DC/DC Converter Controller) Channel Two (Inverter DC/DC Controller)
Tr 1 : * MOSFET Tr 2 :* MOSFET
XP162A12A6P (P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX) XP162A12A6P(P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note: V
GS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
SD
1 : MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
L1 :
CMS02 (Schottky, TOSHIBA)
CL1 :
10μH
22μH
47μH
16V, 47μF
CL=(CL standard value ) x (IOUT1 (mA)/500mA x VOUT1/VIN)
*PNP Tr
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
f
OSC
(Tantalum) CL2 :
2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) 2SA1213 (TOSHIBA)
R
B1 :
500Ω
B1 : 2200pF (Ceramic) CB2 : 2200pF (Ceramic)
C
Adjust in accordance with load &
Tr.'s h
FE
RB1≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
CB1≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
XP152A12C0
(P-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX)
Note: VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
10μH
15μH
22μH
10V, 4.7μF
*PNP Tr
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH4D18C, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
OSC
(Ceramic)
(TOSHIBA)
RB2 :
500Ω
CB2 : 2200pF
Adjust in accordance with load &
Tr.'s h
FE
RB2≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
(Ceramic)
CB2≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Note: VGS Breakdown Voltage of this Tr. is 12V so
please be careful with the power supply voltage.
SD 2 :
MA2Q737 (Schottky, MATSUSHITA)
L2 : CRS02,
CMS02
10μH
15μH
22μH
16V, 47μF
CL=(CL standard value ) x (IOUT2 (mA)/150mA x VOUT2/VIN)
*PNP Tr
B2 :
R
500Ω
(Schottky, TOSHIBA)
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 500kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
f
= 300kHz)
OSC
(CDRH5D28, SUMIDA,
= 180kHz)
f
OSC
(Tantalum)
Adjust in accordance with load &
Tr.'s h
FE
RB2≦(VIN-0.7) x (hFE/IC-REXTBL)
CB2≦(2π x RB2 x f
OSC
x 0.7)
Series
9/50
A
pp
XC9505Series
■NOTES ON USE
●
1. Channel 2 (Inverting) Soft start circuit
2. Channel 2 (Inverting) Withstand voltage of transistor
lication Hint
Channel 2 (inverting) is subject to the overshoot of output voltage 2 (VOUT2) at start-up. It is possible to control the
overshoot of output voltage 2 (V
“Function Settings.” In this circuit configuration, EN 1 and EN 2 are enabled simultaneously. This lets output voltage 1
OUT1) of channel 1 increase gently as soft start, thereby controlling the overshoot.
(V
> Example of Typical application circuit: Improved Soft start
This example is effective when EN 1 and EN 2 are enabled with different timings under light load condition (the coil current
being discontinuous).
Inside ofXC9505 IC
FB2
EN2
SBD2
VOUT1
R1
MOSFET2
ON/OFF
signal
MOSFET1
Nch
Pch
The voltage applied between the drain and source is the sum of V
Select a transistor with an absolute V
Example: The voltage applied across V
Under this condition, a transistor with V
times the applied voltage or more, as a standard.)
OUT2), as shown by circuit example 1 in “Output Voltage Settings for Channel 2” in
Time to make soft start time t
RFB22
CL2
CFB21
RFB21
VOUT2
DSS rating that is suitable for your operating conditions.
DS of a transistor will be 20.0V if VIN = 5.0 V and VOUT 2 = -15.0 V.
DSS higher than 20.0V should be selected. (Use a transistor with VDSS that is 1.5
Time
SS2 =-RFB2 1xCCFB21
Example)
When V
OUT1 = 3.3V and VOUT2 = - 7.5V,
RFB21 = 350kΩ, RFB22 = 100kΩ by the equation below.
1. Checking for Intermittent Oscillation
The XC9505 series is subject to intermittent oscillation in the proximity of the maximum duty cycle if the step-down ratio is
low (e.g., from 4.2 V to 3.3 V) or a heavy load is applied where the duty ratio becomes high. Check waveforms at EXT
under your operating conditions. A remedy for this problem is to raise the inductance of coil L or increase the load
capacitance C
2. PWM/PFM Automatic Switching
If PWM/PFM automatic switching control is selected and the step-down ratio is high (e.g., from 10.0 V to 1.0 V), the control
mode remains in PFM setting over the whole load range, since the duty ratio under continuous-duty condition is smaller
than the PFM duty ratio of the XC9505 series. The output voltage's ripple voltage becomes substantially high under
heavy load conditions, with the XC9505 series appearing to be producing an abnormal oscillation. If this operation
becomes a concern, set pins PWM to High to set the control mode to PWM setting. For use under the above-mentioned
condition, measured data of PWM/PFM automatic switching control shown on the data sheets are available up to I
100 mA.
3. Ratings
Use the XC9505 series and peripheral components within the limits of their ratings.
.
L
Series
OUT =
13/50
,
,
XC9505Series
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
< 1 ch Step-Down DC/DC Controller >
(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current
f
1.2
FOSC=180kHz, V
PWM Contr ol
=180kHz, V
OSC
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
OUT1
OUT1
SD1:C MS02
=1.0V
=1.0V
Tr1:XP162A12A6P
f
FOSC=180kHz, V
1.2
PWM /PFM Swi tching Contr ol
OSC
=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
=1.0V
OUT1
=1.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
VIN=2.7V 3.3V 4.2V
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.11101001000
3.5
PWM /PFM Switc hing Contr ol
PWM Contr ol
3.4
(V)
OUT1
3.3
3.2
Output Voltage1 V
3.1
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=180kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantal um)
5.0V 6.0V 8.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr 1:XP162A12A6P
VIN=4.2V 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V 10V
OUT1
OUT1
10V
(mA)
=3.3V
=3.3V
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.11101001000
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=180kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=180kHz, V
L1=47μH(CDRH6D38), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
5.2
PWM /PFM Swit ching Cont rol
PWM Contr ol
5.1
(V)
OUT1
5.0
4.9
Output Voltage1 V
4.8
10V
4.2V 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V
VIN=2.7V 3.3V
(mA)
OUT1
=5.5V
OUT1
=5.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02
VIN= 6.0V 8.0V 10V
Tr1:XP162A12A6P
3.0
0.11101001000
Output Cur rent1 I
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
FOSC=300kHz, V
L1=22μH(CDRH5D28), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
1.2
PWM Contr ol
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.11101001000
VIN=2.7V 3.3V 4.2V 5.0V
6.0V 8.0V 10V
Output Cur rent1 I
(mA)
OUT1
=1.0V f
OUT1
=1.0V
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
(mA)
OUT1
4.7
0.11101001000
Output Current1 I
=300kHz, V
OSC
FOCS=300kHz, V
L1=22μH(CDRH5D28), CL1=94μF(Tantalum)
1.2
PWM /PFM Switc hing Contr ol
1.1
(V)
OUT1
1.0
0.9
Output Voltage1 V
0.8
0.7
0.11101001000
4.2V 6.0V 8.0V 10V
Output Current1 I
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
SD1:C MS02, Tr1:XP162A12A6P
VIN=2.7V 3.3V
5.0V
OUT1
* When setting VOUT1=1.0V, VIN=8.0V or 10.0V,
C
L=94μF (Tantalum) + 100μF (OS Capacitor)
(mA)
=1.0V
=1.0V
(mA)
14/50
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
< 1 ch Step-Down DC/DC Controller > (Continued)
(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Continued)
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
=1.8V f
OUT1
=300kHz, V
OSC
OUT1
=1.8V
XC9505
Series
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
f
OSC
OUT1
=300kHz, V
=2.5V
OUT1
=3.3V
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
f
=300kHz, V
OSC
OUT1
OUT1
=2.5V
=3.3V
* When setting VOUT1=1.0V, VIN=8.0V or 10.0V
C
L=94μF (Tantalum) + 100μF (OS Capacitor)
15/50
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