1A, 0.5V Low Input Voltage, High Speed LDO Regulator
(Adjustable Soft-start time with an external component)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XC6603 series is a low voltage input (0.5V) operation and provides high accuracy ±15mV / ±20mV and can supply large
current efficiently due to its ultra low on-resistance even at low output voltages.
The series is ideally suited to the applications which require high current in low input/output voltages and consists of a N-ch
driver transistor, a voltage reference, an error amplifier, a current limiter, a foldback circuit, a thermal shutdown (TSD) circuit, an
under voltage lock out (UVLO) circuit, a soft-start circuit and a phase compensation circuit.
Output voltage is selectable in 0.1V increments within a range of 0.5V to 1.8V using laser trimming technology and ceramic
capacitors can be used for the output stabilization capacitor (C
start-up can be reduced and makes the V
The inrush current conflicts with the soft-start time, therefore if soft-start is set longer, the inrush current is decreased.
The CE function enables the output to be turned off and the series to be put in stand-by mode resulting in greatly reduced
power consumption. At the time of entering the stand-by mode, the series enables the electric charge at the output capacitor
) to be discharged via the internal switch. As a result the V
(C
L
The CE pull-down function keeps the IC to be in stand-by mode even if the CE pin is left open.
■APPLICATIONS
● Mobile phones / Smart Phones
● Digital still cameras / Video cameras
● Note PCs / Tablet PCs
● E-book Readers
● Wireless LAN
■TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
stable. Soft-start time can be adjustable with connecting a capacitor to the SS pin.
IN
). The inrush current (I
L
pin quickly returns to the VSS level.
OUT
) from VIN to V
RUSH
OUT
FEATURES
Maximum Output Current
ON Resistance
Bias Voltage Range
Input Voltage Range
Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Accuracy
±0.020V@V
Ripple Rejection
75dB@f=1kHz (V
Low Power Consumption
Stand-by Current
Under-voltage Lockout
Thermal Shutdown
Protection Circuit
Function
Adjustable Soft-start time with an external component
:
CE Pull-Down (Active High)
C
:Ceramic Capacitor Compatible (2.2μF)
:-40℃~+85℃
USP-6C, SOT-26W
:
EU RoHS Compliant, Pb Free
:
BIAS
BIAS
Auto Discharge
L
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
4
(V)
2
CE
0
-2
XC6603A121xR-G
V
=3.6V, VCE=0V→3.6V(tr=5μs), VIN=1.5V
BIAS
I
=100mA, C
OUT
BIAS=CIN
=1.0μF, CL=2.2μF, Ta=25℃
CE Input Voltage
Output Voltage
for charging CL at
=3.6V, V
<1.2V
OUT
≧1.2V
OUT
), 6.5μA (VIN)@V
BIAS
), 0.01μA (VIN)
BIAS
), 0.4V (VIN)
OUT
BIAS_PSRR
IN_PSRR
4
3
2
1
=1.2V
)
)
(V)
OUT
OUT
=1.2V
-4
CE Input Voltage: V
-6
Time (1ms/ div)
0
-1
Output Voltage: V
1/29
XC6603 Series
■BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Type A
■PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
●Ordering Information
XC6603①②③④⑤⑥-⑦
DESIGNATOR ITEM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
①
②③
④
⑤⑥-⑦
(*1)
The “-G” suffix denotes Halogen and Antimony free as well as being fully RoHS compliant.
(*1)
Output Voltage Accuracy 1
Packages (Order Unit)
●Selection Guide
TYPE SOFT-START
A Adjustable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Type A Refer to Selection Guide
Output Voltage
05~18 e.g. 1.2V → ②=1, ③=2
±0.015V (V
OUT
ER-G USP-6C (3,000/Reel)
MR-G SOT-26W (3,000/Reel)
CURRENT
LIMITTER
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
UVLO
CE PULL-DOWN
RESISTOR
<1.2V)、±0.020V (V
CL AUTO DISCHARGE
OUT
≧1.2V)
2/29
XC6603
Series
■PIN CONFIGURATION
*The dissipation pad for the USP-6C package should be solder-plated in recommended mount pattern and metal masking so as to enhance
mounting strength and heat release. If the pad needs to be connected to other pins, it should be connected to the V
(No. 2) pin.
SS
■PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN NUMBER
PIN NAME FUNCTIONS
USP-6C SOT-26W
1 6 V
Power Supply Input
BIAS
3 4 VIN Driver Transistor Input
4 3 V
Output
OUT
5 2 SS Soft-Start Capacitor Connection
2 5 VSS Ground
6 1 CE ON/OFF Control
■FUNCTION CHART
PIN NAME SIGNAL STATUS
L Stand-by
CE
H Active
OPEN Stand-by
3/29
XC6603 Series
■ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNITS
Ta =2 5℃
Bias Voltage V
Input Voltage VIN
Output Current I
Output Voltage
(*2)
V
CE Input Voltage VCE
SS Pin Voltage
(*3)
SS
USP-6C
Power Dissipation
SOT-26W
Operating Ambient Temperature Topr
Storage Temperature Tstg
* All voltages are described based on the VSS pin.
(*1) I
≦Pd/(VIN-V
OUT
(*2) The maximum value should be either V
(*3) The maximum value should be either V
(*4) The power dissipation measured with the test board condition is listed as reference data.
Please refer to page 25〜26 for details.
OUT
)
BIAS
BIAS
BIAS
-0.3~+6.5
-0.3~+6.5
OUT
OUT
-0.3~V
-0.3~VIN+0.3 or +6.5
(*1)
1.65
+0.3 or +6.5
BIAS
-0.3~+6.5
Pd
-0.3~V
1000 (PCB mounted)
+0.3 or +6.5
BIAS
120
250
600 (PCB mounted)
-40~+85 ℃
-55~+125 ℃
+0.3, VIN+0.3 or +6.5 in the lowest.
+0.3 or +6.5 in the lowest.
(*4)
(*4)
V
V
A
V
V
V
mW
4/29
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITSCIRCUIT
Bias Voltage V
Input Voltage V
Output Voltage V
(*3
Maximum Output Current
)
I
Load Regulation ΔV
Dropout Voltage Vdif
Supply Current 1
(*6)
I
Supply Current 2 IIN I
Stand-by Current 1 I
Stand-by Current 2 I
Bias Line Regulation
Input Line Regulation
Bias UVLO Voltage V
Bias UVLO Release Voltage
Input UVLO Voltage VIN_
Input UVLO Release Voltage
Output Voltage
Temperature Characteristics
Bias Ripple Rejection R
atio V
Input Ripple Rejection Ratio
Current Limit
(*3)
I
Short - Circuit Current I
Thermal Shutdown
Detect Temperature
Thermal Shutdown
Release Temperature
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis Width
CL Auto-Discharge Resistance
CE "H" Level Voltage V
CE "L" Level Voltage V
CE "H" Level Current I
CE "L" Level Current I
SS Pin Current Isoft SS Pin=V
Soft-Start
Threshold Voltage
NOTE:
Unless otherwise stated, V
(*1) V
(*2) V
(*3) Mount conditions affect heat dissipation. Maximum output current is not guaranteed when TSD starts to operate earlier.
(*4) Vdif={V
(*5) Please refer to the table E-1 named DROPOUT VOLTAGE CHART
(*6) Supply current 1 (I
(*7) Design value
= Effective output voltage
OUT(E)
= Nominal output voltage
OUT(T)
IN1-VOUT1
is an input voltage when V
V
IN1
V
is a voltage equal to 98% of the output voltage where V
OUT1
(*7)
BIAS=VCE
}
) may be fluctuated because that some bias current flows into the output.
BIAS
2.5 - 6.0 V ①
BIAS
0.5 - 3.0 V ①
IN
V
<1.2V -0.015+0.015
(*1)
I
OUT(E)
OUTMAX
1mA≦I
OUT
(*4)
I
I
BIAS
V
BIAS_STB
V
IN_STB
ΔV
/
OUT
(ΔV
・
V
BIAS
OUT
ΔV
/
OUT
(ΔVIN・
V
)
OUT
BIAS_UVLOD
V
BIAS_UVLOR
UVLOD
VIN_
UVLOR
ΔV
/
OUT
・
V
(ΔTopr
OUT
BIAS_PSRR
V
IN_PSRR
V
LIM
V
SHORT
T
Junction Temperature - 150 - ℃ ①
TSD
T
Junction Temperature - 125 - ℃ ①
TSR
T
TSD-TTSR
R
VCE=VSS, V
DCHG
0.65 - 6.00 V ④
CEH
V
CEL
V
CEH
V
CEL
=100mA
OUT
V
<1.2V, V
OUT(T)
V
≧1.2V, V
OUT(T)
=0A
OUT
=6.0V, VIN=3.0V, VCE=VSS - 0.01 0.10 μA ②
BIAS
=6.0V, VIN=3.0V, VCE=VSS - 0.01 0.15 μA ②
BIAS
V
<
1.2V, VCE=V
OUT(T)
)
V
≧
1.2V, VCE=V
OUT(T)
V
OUT(T)
V
2.5 - 6.0 V ①
V
0.5 - 3.0 V ①
)
-40℃≦Topr≦85℃
V
BIAS=VCE
I
=100mA, f=1kHz, C
OUT
VIN=V
OUT(T)
I
=100mA, f=1kHz, CIN=OPEN
OUT
={V
OUT
Junction Temperature - 25 - ℃ ①
BIAS=VCE
BIAS
OUT(T)
V
≧1.2V -0.020
OUT(T)
=2.5V
BIAS=VCE
BIAS=VCE=VOUT(T)
≦1A - 37 68 mV ①
OUT
=1A - E-1
OUT
=0A 76 100 143 μA ②
OUT
V
OUT(T)
V
OUT(T)
, 2.5V
BIAS
, V
BIAS
OUT(T)
+1.3V
<1.2V 0.1 - 8.7
≧1.2V 3.9 - 14.2
≦V
≦
6.0V
BIAS
+1.3V
≦V
≦
6.0V
BIAS
1.0 - - A ①
- 0.01 0.10 %/V ①
V
OUT(T)
(*2)
+0.020
(*5)
mV ①
+0.1V≦VIN≦3.0V - 0.01 0.10 %/V ①
- 1.28 V ①
SS
- 0.23 V ①
SS
I
=100mA
OUT
=3.6VDC+0.2V
+0.3VDC+0.2V
OUT@IOUT
=1A}×0.95 1.0 1.3 - A ①
- 90 - mA ①
OUT=VSS
OUT=VOUT(T)
p-pAC
=OPEN
BIAS
p-pAC
130 190 255 Ω①
- ±30 - ppm/℃①
- 60 - dB ③
- 75 - dB ③
- 0.41 V ④
SS
=6.0V 3.2 6.0 10.6 μA ④
=6.0V,VCE=V
-0.1 - 0.1 μA ④
SS
3.60 5.00 6.55 μA ⑤
SS
Vsoft (0.927)(1.085) (1.243) V -
=3.6V, VIN=V
appears at the output during decreasing input voltage gradually.
The voltage divided by resistors R1 and R2 is compared with the internal reference voltage by the error amplifier. The V
by the subsequent output signal. The output voltage at the V
V
pin is power supply pin for output voltage control circuit, protection circuit and CE circuit. Also, the V
BIAS
output current. V
pin is connected to a driver transistor and provides output current.
IN
In order to obtain high efficient output current through low on-resistance, please take enough V
pin is controlled and stabilized by a system of negative feedback.
OUT
pin supplies some current as
BIAS
(=V
BIAS
– V
GS
) of the driver transistor.
OUT(E)
Figure1: XC6603 Series, Type A
<Soft-Start Function>
With the XC6603 (Type A), the inrush current (I
) from VIN to V
RUSH
for charging CL at start-up can be reduced and makes the VIN stable.
OUT
With connecting a soft-start capacitor to the SS pin, rise time of the reference voltage (Vref) is adjusted, then soft-start time can be set freely.
The inrush current conflicts with the soft-start time, so that the inrush current is decreased if the soft-start time is set longer.
Please also note that the inrush current is depended on C
L
. When CL or V
BIAS
is larger, the inrush current becomes larger. Please set
BIAS
or V
an appropriate soft-start time under the conditions of use.
When the SS pin is left open, soft-start circuit will not operate.
Soft-start time is calculated by the following formulas.
t
= CSS × Vsoft / Isoft
SS
t
: Soft-start time
SS
C
: Soft-start capacitance
SS
Vsoft: Soft-start threshold voltage
Isoft: SS pin current
Figure2: XC6603 Series, C
SOFT-START
CAPACITOR
Range of use
SS
SOFT-START TIME
CSS tSS (TYP.)
pin is then driven
OUT
~0.01μF ~2.17ms
XC6603 Series, Soft-start
9/29
XC6603 Series
■OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
<Current Limiter, Short-Circuit Protection>
The XC6603 series includes a combination of a fixed current limiter circuit and a foldback short-circuit protection. When the output current
reaches the current limit, the output voltage drops and this operation makes the output current foldback to be decreased.
<Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD) >
When the junction temperature of the built-in driver transistor reaches the temperature limit, the thermal shutdown circuit operates and the
driver transistor will be set to OFF. The IC resumes its operation when the thermal shutdown function is released and the IC’s operation is
automatically restored because the junction temperature drops to the level of the thermal shutdown release temperature.
<Under Voltage Lock Out(UVLO)>
When the V
unstable operation of the internal circuitry. When the V
released. The driver transistor is turned ON and start to operate voltage regulation.
<CE Pin>
The XC6603 internal circuitry can be shutdown via the signal to the CE pin. In shutdown mode with CE low level voltage, the V
pulled down to the V
The CE pin has pull-down circuitry so that CE input current flows during IC operation. If the CE pin voltage is taken from V
then logic is fixed and the IC will operate normally. However, supply current may increase as a result of through current in the IC's internal
circuitry when medium voltage is input.
High Speed Auto-Discharge>
<C
L
XC6603 series can quickly discharge the electric charge at the output capacitor (C
pin when a low signal to the CE pin which enables a whole IC circuit put into OFF state. When the IC is disabled, electric charge at the
the V
SS
output capacitor (C
auto-discharge resistance (R
an output capacitor value (C
formula. Please also note R
V: Output voltage during discharge
: Initial Output voltage
V
OUT(E)
t: Discharge time
τ: C
L×RDCHG
<Low ESR Capacitor>
With the XC6603 series, a stable output voltage is achievable even if used with low ESR capacitors, as a phase compensation circuit is built-in.
The output capacitor (C
phase compensation are as the table below.
For a stable power input, please connect a bias capacitor (C
) between the VIN pin and the VSS pin. In order to ensure the stable phase compensation while avoiding run-out of values, please use the
(C
IN
capacitor (C
and CL.
C
IN
Figure 3: Recommended Values of C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
pin and VIN pin voltage drops, the output driver transistor is set to OFF by UVLO function to prevent false output caused by
BIAS
pin voltage and the VIN pin voltage rises at release voltage, the UVLO function is
BIAS
level via CL discharge resistance (R
SS
) is quickly discharged so that it could avoids malfunction. Discharge time of the output capacitor (CL) is set by the CL
L
) and the output capacitor (CL). By setting time constant of a CL auto-discharge resistance value (R
DCHG
) as τ(τ= C
L
is depended on V
DCHG
x R
L
), the output voltage after discharge via the internal transistor is calculated by the following
DCHG
BIAS
) placed in parallel to R1 and R2.
DCHG
. When V
is larger, R
BIAS
DCHG
BIAS
) via the internal transistor located between the V
L
is smaller.
V = V
e-t/τ or t=τln(V
OUT(E)
OUT(E)
/ V)
×
) should be connected as close to V
L
, CIN and CL) which does not depend on bias or temperature too much. The table below (Figure 3) shows recommended values of C
BIAS
, CIN and CL (MIN.)
BIAS
RANGE
V
C
OUT(T)
BIAS CAPACITOR INPUT CAPACITOR
CIN CL
BIAS
pin and VSS pin to obtain stable phase compensation. Values required for the
OUT
) between the V
BIAS
pin and the VSS pin. Also, please connect an input capacitor
BIAS
OUTPUT
CAPACITOR
0.5V~1.8V 1.0μF 1.0μF 2.2μF
pin will be
OUT
pinor V
OUT
DCHG
pin
SS
pin and
) and
BIAS
,
10/29
XC6603
Series
■NOTES ON USE
1. For temporary, transitional voltage drop or voltage rising phenomenon, the IC is liable to malfunction should the ratings be exceeded.
2. Where wiring impedance is high, operations may become unstable due to noise and/or phase lag depending on output current. Please keep
the resistance low for the V
3. Please wire the C
4. Capacitances of these capacitors (C
taken for capacitor selection to ensure stability of phase compensation from the point of ESR influence.
5. When it is used in a quite small input / output dropout voltage, output may go into unstable operation. Please test it thoroughly before using
it in production.
6. Torex places an importance on improving our products and their reliability.
We request that users incorporate fail-safe designs and post-aging protection treatment when using Torex products in their systems.
, CIN and CL as close to the IC as possible.
BIAS
, VIN and VSS wiring in particular.
BIAS
, C
BIAS
) are decreased by the influences of bias voltage and ambient temperature. Care shall be
IN, CL
11/29
XC6603 Series
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
* Unless otherwise stated, V
(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current (2) Output Voltage vs. Bias Voltage
XC6603A051MR-G
0.6
0.5
(V)
OUT
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Output Voltage: V
0.0
00.511.5
VIN=0.8V
VIN=1.0V
Output Current: I
XC6603A121MR-G
1.4
1.2
(V)
OUT
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Output Voltage: V
0.0
00.511.5
VIN=1.5V
VIN=1.7V
Output Current: I
XC6603A181MR-G
2.0
(V)
1.5
OUT
1.0
VIN=2.1V
VIN=2.3V
0.5
Output Voltage: V
0.0
00.511.5
Output Current: I
* Mount conditions affect heat dissipation. Thermal shutdown may start to operate before reaching the current limit.
BIAS=VCE
=3.6V, VIN=V
(A)
OUT
(A)
OUT
(A)
OUT
OUT(T)
+0.3V, I
=1mA, SS Pin=OPEN, C
OUT
0.6
(V)
0.5
OUT
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Output Voltage: V
0.0
0123456
1.4
1.2
(V)
OUT
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Output Voltage: V
0.0
0123456
2.0
1.8
(V)
1.6
OUT
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Output Voltage: V
0.2
0.0
0123456
=1.0μF, CL=2.2μF, Ta = 25 ℃
BIAS=CIN
XC6603A051xR-G
Bias Voltage: V
XC6603A121xR-G
Bias Voltage: V
XC6603A181xR-G
Bias Voltage: V
(V)
BIAS
(V)
BIAS
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100m A
(V)
BIAS
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100mA
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100m A
12/29
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
* Unless otherwise stated, V
(3) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (4) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
XC6603A051xR-G
0.6
0.5
(V)
OUT
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Output Voltage: V
0.0
0123
Input Voltage: V
XC6603A121xR-G
1.4
1.2
(V)
OUT
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Output Voltage: V
0.2
0.0
0123
Input Voltage: V
XC6603A181xR-G
2.0
(V)
1.5
OUT
1.0
0.5
Output Voltage: V
0.0
0123
Input Voltage: V
BIAS=VCE
=3.6V, VIN=V
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100mA
(V)
IN
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100mA
(V)
IN
IOUT=0mA
IOUT=1mA
IOUT=100mA
(V)
IN
OUT(T)
+0.3V, I
=1mA, SS Pin=OPEN, C
OUT
250
200
150
100
50
Dro pout Voltage: Vdif(mV)
0
02004006008001000
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
Dro pout Voltage : Vdif(mV)
0
123456
(*1)
VGS is a Gate –Source voltage of the driver transistor that is defined as
the value of V
A value of the dropout voltage is determined by the value of the V
=1.0μF, CL=2.2μF, Ta = 25 ℃
BIAS=CIN
XC6603A121MR-G
VBIAS=3.0V
VBIAS=3.3V
VBIAS=3.6V
VBIAS=4.2V
VBIAS=5.0V
Output Current: I
XC6603Axx1MR-G
(*1)
V
(V)
GS
- V
BIAS
OUT(E)
.
OUT
(mA)
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
I
OUT
=1A
XC6603
Series
.
GS
13/29
XC6603 Series
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
* Unless otherwise stated, V
(5) Supply Bias Current vs. Bias Voltage (6) Supply Input Current vs. Input Voltage
XC6603A051xR-G
160
(μA)
140
BIA S
120
100
80
60
40
20
Su pply Bias Current: I
0
0123456
Bias Voltage: V
XC6603A121xR-G
160
(μA)
140
BIA S
120
100
80
60
40
20
Su pply Bias Current: I
0
0123456
Bias Voltage: V
XC6603A181xR-G
160
(μA)
140
BIA S
120
100
80
60
40
20
Su pply Bias Current: I
0
0123456
Bias Voltage: V
BIAS=VCE
=3.6V, VIN=V
CIN=C
V
CE=VBIAS
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
(V)
BIA S
CIN=C
V
CE=VBIAS, IOUT
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
(V)
BIA S
CIN=C
V
CE=VBIAS
(V)
BIA S
OUT(T)
BIAS=CL
BIAS=CL
BIAS=CL
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
+0.3V, I
=OPEN
, I
OUT
=OPEN
=OPEN
, I
OUT
=0mA
=0mA
=0mA,
=1mA, SS Pin=OPEN, C
OUT
20
(μA)
IN
15
10
5
Supply Input Current: I
0
00.511.522 .53
20
(μA)
IN
15
10
5
Supply Input Current: I
0
00.511.522 .53
20
(μA)
IN
15
10
5
Supply Input Current: I
0
00.511.522 .53
=1.0μF, CL=2.2μF, Ta = 25 ℃
BIAS=CIN
XC6603A051xR-G
Input Voltage: V
XC6603A121xR-G
Input Voltage: V
XC6603A181xR-G
Input Voltage: V
IN
IN
IN
(V)
(V)
(V)
CIN=C
BIAS=CL
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
CIN=C
BIAS=CL
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
CIN=C
BIAS=CL
Ta=-40℃
Ta=25℃
Ta=85℃
=OPE N
I
OUT
=OPE N
I
OUT
=OPE N
I
OUT
=0mA
=0mA
=0mA
14/29
■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
* Unless otherwise stated, V
(7) Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature (8) Supply Bias Current vs. Ambient Temperature