The TK112xxA is a low dropout linear regulator with a builtin electronic switch. The internal switch can be controlled
by TTL or CMOS logic levels. The device is in the ON state
when the control pin is pulled to a logic high level. An
external capacitor can be connected to the noise bypass
pin to lower the output noise level to 30 µVrms.
An internal PNP pass transistor is used to achieve a low
dropout voltage of 70 mV (typ.) at 30 mA load current. The
TK112xxA has a very low quiescent current of 180 µA at no
load and 1 mA with a 30 mA load. The standby current is
typically 100 nA. The internal thermal shutdown circuitry
limits the junction temperature to below 150 °C. The load
current is internally monitored and the device will shutdown
in the presence of a short circuit or overcurrent condition at
the output.
APPLICATIONS
■ Battery Powered Systems
■ Cellular Telephones
■ Pagers
■ Personal Communications Equipment
■ Portable Instrumentation
■ Portable Consumer Equipment
■ Radio Control Systems
■ Toys
■ Low Voltage Systems
TK112XXA
GND
NOISE
NOISE
BYPASS
GND
ONTROL
1
25
3
1
2
3
ONTROL
P50
BYPASS
64V
IN
GND
V
OUT
TK112xxA • PO
6
V
OU
5
GND
V
4
IN
The TK112xxA is available in either 6 pin SOT-23L or 5 pin
SOT-89-5 surface mount packages.
Note 1: Power dissipation is 400 mW when mounted as recommended. Derate at 3.2 mW/°C for TA > 25 °C.
Note 2: Power dissipation is 800 mW when mounted as recommended. Derate at 6.4 mW/°C for T
Note 3: This is a pulse measurement where T
Page 2
Output Rise TimeIO = 30 mA,0.3ms
V
= 0 V → 1.8 V
CONT
> 25 °C.
is constant. The output change due to temperature is not included.
Note 1: This is a pulse measurement where TJ is constant. The output change due to temperature is not included.
Page 20
Output Rise TimeIO = 30 mA,0.3ms
V
= 0 V → 1.8 V
CONT
1-4-96
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
LINE REGULATION
V
0
V
0
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD
V
(mV)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
V
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. LOAD
I
(mA)
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs. INPUT CURRENT
I
9
0
CONT
C
F
S
V
A
A
SS
S
+
+
_
+
_
+
1
456
23
V
IN
I
O
V
IN
V
O
0.1 µF
2.2 µF
I
CONT
CONT
NOISE
BYPASS
I
IN
V
V
IN
V
CONT
0.1 µF
+
_
V
IN
I
IN
A
+
+
_
S
A
V
LOAD REGULATION
20
mV/Div
TK112xxA
TEST CIRCUITS
SOT-23LSOT-89-5
V
O
S
456
V
O
BYPASS
NOISE
0.1 F
SS
+
µ
2.2 µF
I
V
O
Transient Response
•Pin 5 is heat fin
+
V
OUT
CL = .22 t o 10 µ
V
IN
ont
+
Rs
1 µF
112XXA
C
P
0.1 µF
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
50
mV/Div
Contact to GND
(NO LOAD)
2
0.1 µF
V
IN
23
1
CONT
I
CONT
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
V
O
O
(V)
050100
20
10
Q
0100
IO (mA)
CURRENT
IO (mA)
V
O
O
(V)
CC
(mA)
1
3 V 4 V 5 V
2 V
15
1
010
V
(V)
CC
2
2
05
V
(V)
CC
1
7
CURRENT
50
mV/Div
IO = 0 mA
500
TA = 25 °C
400
IO = 30 mA
300
DROP
200
100
0100
IO (mA)
20
6
OUT
VCC = V
20
4
IO = 90 mA
OUT
V
IO = 60 mA
50
mV/Div
CC
5
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
1-4-96
Page 21
TK112xxA
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. INPUT
I
0
SHORT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
V
0
0
CONTROL CURRENT vs. CONTROL
I
(µA)
RIPPLE REJECTION vs. FREQUENCY
(dB)
k
NOISE LEVEL vs. FREQUENCY
NOISE (dB)
1
M
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3
V
5
V
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
4
V
NOISE LEVEL vs. BYPASS CAPACITOR
V
(mV)
F
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
5 V
4
4 V
3
O
(V)
3 V
2
2 V
1
0150
-50
-100
IO (mA)
CL = 3.3 µF, CP = 0
CL = 3.3 µF, CP = 0.01 µF
TA = 25 °C
VOLTAGE
50
40
RC = 0
RC = 10 k
30
RC = 50 k
RC = 100 k
CONT
20
10
30
8
0–1
–2–3–4
V
C(ON) = VCC – VCONT
0
TA = 25 °C
RC = 10 k
RC = 50 k
RC = 100 k
(V)
RC = 0
1000
V
O
Q
(pA)
500
–5
8
010
50 µs/Div
VOLTAGE (OFF)
V
(V)
CC
(VO+1)V
TA = 25 °C
2
9
(VO+2)V
CC
CL = 0.22 µF
-50
V
O
10 mV/Div
CP = 1000 pF
Analyze
r
0500 k
FREQUENCY
50 µs/Div
I
O
50 mA
O
50 mV/Div
Page 22
100 mA
CL = 0.22 µF
CL = 2.2 µF
CL = 2.2 µF
1
1
10010 k
1 k
FREQUENCY
100
12
-100
CP = 0.01 µF
1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE
(OFF ON)
5 µs/Div
SD
CL = 0.68 µF CL = 1.0 µF
O
CL = 0.22 µF
CL = 2.2 µF
1-4-96
IO = 60 mA
1
1
CL = 1000 pF
250
200
150
DROP
100
50
CL = 22 µF
VO = 5 VCL = 10 µF
VO = 2 V
1pF10pF
100pF
CP
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
IO = 60 mA
VO = 5 V
VO = 2 V
1000pF 0.01µF 0.1µ
16
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
6
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
5
0
7
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
V
(mV)
8
0
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
I
(mA)
7
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs.
I
(µA)
9
0
CONTROL CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
I
(mA)
1
0
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
V
0
0
CONTROL VOLTAGE THRESHOLD vs.
1
0
–
0
+
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
TEMPERATURE
TK112xxA
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
Q
2
1
0
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE
2.0
(V)
CONT
1.0
IO = 60
mA
IO = 30
mA
RC = 0
500
400
300
DROP
200
100
IO = 100
mA
50
40
30
CONT
20
10
V
CONT
V
CONT
= 5 V
= 2.4 V
IO = 30
10
1
0
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
280
mA
10
1
0
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
1
10 mV/Div
260
240
O
2 V
220
4 V
5 V
3 V
200
0
-50050
TK11220A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IO (mA)
10
TA = 25 °C
0
-50050
2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
10
2
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
8
TEMPERATURE
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
-50 mV
30
2
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
2
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
2
Page 23
TK112xxA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
9
0
0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
8
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
2
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
3
0
4
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
5
0
7
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
6
0
TK11221A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11222A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
TEMPERATURE
-50 mV
30
5
05
V
(V)
CC
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
5
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
5
TEMPERATURE
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
1
0150
TK11225A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
Page 24
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
30
5
05
V
(V)
CC
1
(NO LOAD)
2
-50 mV
-50050
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
5
TEMPERATURE
+50 mV
OUT
CC
(mA)
1
(V)
0
∆V
-50 mV
30
2
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
2
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
10
3
TK11228A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
9
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
8
0
0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
1
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
2
0
3
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
2
0
3
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
1
0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified
T
A
TK112xxA
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11229A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
TEMPERATURE
-50 mV
30
5
05
V
(V)
CC
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
5
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
6
TEMPERATURE
10 mV/Div
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
1
0150
TK11230A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
30
6
05
V
(V)
CC
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
6
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
6
TEMPERATURE
10 mV/Div
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
-50 mV
-50 mV
30
3
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
3
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
3
Page 25
TK112xxA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
5
0
6
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
4
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
4
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
5
0
6
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
8
0
9
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
7
0
TK11231A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11233A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
TEMPERATURE
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
-50 mV
30
3
05
V
(V)
CC
1
3
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
-50050
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE
10
3
1
0150
TK11235A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
Page 26
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
30
6
05
V
(V)
CC
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
6
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
6
TEMPERATURE
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
-50 mV
-50 mV
30
3
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
3
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
10
3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
1
0
2
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
7
0
9
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
8
0
TK11236A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
2
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
3
0
4
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
TK112xxA
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11238A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
TEMPERATURE
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
-50 mV
30
8
05
V
(V)
CC
1
8
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
TEMPERATURE
10
8
1
0150
TK11240A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
-50 mV
30
6
05
V
(V)
CC
1
6
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
TEMPERATURE
10
6
-50 mV
30
4
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
4
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
4
Page 27
TK112xxA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
4
0
∆V
O
(V)
0
+50 mV
-50 mV
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
45
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
TEMPERATURE
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
3
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
3
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
4
0
5
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
0
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
1
0
2
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
TK11242A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11245A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
TEMPERATURE
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
-50 mV
30
7
05
V
(V)
CC
1
7
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
7
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
0150
TK11248A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
Page 28
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
30
4
05
V
(V)
CC
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
1
4
TEMPERATURE
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
-50 mV
30
7
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
7
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
7
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
6
0
8
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
7
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
0
0
1
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
9
0
TK11249A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
V
5
0
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I
6
0
7
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs.
TK112xxA
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
1
0150
TK11250A
5
4
3
O
(V)
2
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
TEMPERATURE
CC
2
(mA)
1
(NO LOAD)
+50 mV
(V)
O
∆V
0
-50 mV
30
8
05
V
(V)
CC
1
8
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
-50050
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE
10
8
1
0150
TK11255A
5
4
O
3
(V)
2
1
0150
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
IO (mA)
IO (mA)
TA = 25 °C
-50 mV
30
5
05
V
(V)
CC
1
4
(NO LOAD)
2
CC
(mA)
1
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+50 mV
(V)
O
0
∆V
TEMPERATURE
10
5
-50 mV
30
7
05
V
(V)
CC
1-4-96
1
7
-50050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
7
Page 29
TK112xxA
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS
LINE REGULATION (LINE REG)
Line regulation is the relationship between change in
output voltage due to a change in input voltage.
LOAD REGULATION (LOAD REG)
Load regulation is the relationship between change in
output voltage due to a change in load current.
DROP OUT VOLTAGE (V
This is a measure of how well the regulator performs as the
input voltage decreases. The smaller the number, the
further the input voltage can decrease before regulation
problems occur. Nominal output voltage is first measured
when VIN = V
+ 1 at a chosen load current. When the
OUT
output voltage has dropped 100 mV from the nominal, V
- V
is the dropout voltage. This voltage is affected by
OUT
load current and junction temperature.
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
This is the effective AC voltage that occurs on the output
voltage under the condition where the input noise is low and
with a given load, filter capacitor, and frequency range.
THERMAL PROTECTION
DROP
)
IN
the SOT-23L is increased to 400 mW. For operation at
ambient temperatures over 25 °C, the power dissipation of
the SOT-23L device should be derated at 3.2 mW/°C. The
power dissipation of the SOT-89-5 package is 800 mW
when mounted as recommended. Derate the power dissipation at 6.4 mW/°C for operation above 25 °C. To
determine the power dissipation for shutdown when
mounted, attach the device on the actual PCB and deliberately increase the output current (or raise the input voltage)
until the thermal protection circuit is activated. Calculate
the power dissipation of the device by subtracting the
output power from the input power. These measurements
should allow for the ambient temperature of the PCB. The
value obtained from PD/(150 °C - TA) is the derating factor.
The PCB mounting pad should provide maximum thermal
conductivity in order to maintain low device temperatures.
As a general rule, the lower the temperature, the better the
reliability of the device. The Thermal resistance when
mounted is expressed as follows:
TJ = 0JA X PD + T
A
For Toko ICs, the internal limit for junction temperature is
150 °C. If the ambient temperature, TA is 25 °C, then:
150 °C = 0JA X PD + 25 °C
0JA X PD = 125 °C
0JA = 125 °C/ P
D
This is an internal feature which turns the regulator off when
the junction temperature rises above 150 °C. After the
regulator turns off, the temperature drops and the regulator
output turns back on. Under certain conditions, the output
waveform may appear to be an oscillation as the output
turns off and on and back again in succession.
PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION (PD)
This is the power dissipation level at which the thermal
sensor is activated. The IC contains an internal thermal
sensor which monitors the junction temperature. When the
junction temperature exceeds the monitor threshold of
150 °C, the IC is shutdown. The junction temperature rises
as the difference between the input power (VIN X IIN) and
the output power (V
OUT
X I
) increases. The rate of
OUT
temperature rise is greatly affected by the mounting pad
configuration on the PCB, the board material, and the
ambient temperature. When the IC mounting has good
thermal conductivity, the junction temperature will be low
even if the power dissipation is great. When mounted on
the recommended mounting pad, the power dissipation of
Page 30
PD is the value when the thermal sensor is activated. A
simple way to determine PD is to calculate VIN X IIN when
the output side is shorted. Input current gradually falls as
temperature rises. You should use the value when thermal
equilibrium is reached.
The range of currents usable can also be found from the
graph below.
(mW)
P
D
D
pd
3
6
255075
T (°C)
4
5
150
Procedure:
1.) Find P
D
2.) PD1 is taken to be PD X (≈0.8 ~ 0.9)
3.) Plot PD1 against 25 °C
4.) Connect P
to the point corresponding to the 150 °C
D1
with a straight line.
1-4-96
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
P
(mW)
0
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
P
(mW)
0
5.) In design, take a vertical line from the maximum
operating temperature (e.g. 75 °C) to the derating
curve.
6.) Read off the value of PD against the point at which the
vertical line intersects the derating curve. This is taken
as the maximum power dissipation, DPD.
The maximum operating current is:
I
= (DPD/(V
OUT
V
IN
IN(MAX) - VOUT
).
V
O
TK112xxA
Mounted
Ceramic Substrate
25 X 30 mm
Glass Epoxy
Circuit Board
10 X 10 mm
15
TA (°C)
2000
as shown
1000
D
Unmounted
0
050100
SOT-89-5 Power Dissipation Curve
24
+
ON/OFF
GND
SOT-23L Board Layout
500
400
300
D
200
Unmounted
100
0
050100
Mounted as shown
TA (°C)
SOT-23L Power Dissipation Curve
V
O
+
+
15
23
V
IN
ON/OFF
Copper pattern should be as large as possible. Power
dissipation is 400 mW for SOT-23L and 800 mV for SOT89-5. A low ESR capacitor is recommended. For low
temperature operation, select a capacitor with a low ESR at
the lowest operating temperature to prevent oscillation,
degradation of ripple rejection and increase in noise. The
minimum recommended capacitance is 2.2 µF.
INPUT/OUTPUT DECOUPLING CAPACITOR CONSIDERATIONS
Voltage regulators require input and output decoupling
capacitors. The required value of these capacitors vary
with application. Capacitors made by different manufacturers can have different characteristics, particularly with
regard to high frequencies and equivalent resistance (ESR)
over temperature. The type of capacitor is also important.
For example, a 4.7 µF aluminum electrolytic may be required for a certain application. If a tantalum capacitor is
used, a lower value of 2.2 µF would be adequate. It is
important to consider the temperature characteristics of the
decoupling capacitors. While Toko regulators are designed to operate as low as -40 °C, many capacitors will not
operate properly at this temperature. The capacitance of
aluminum electrolytic capacitors may decrease to 0 at low
temperatures. This may cause oscillation on the output of
the regulator since some capacitance is required to guarantee stability. Thus, it is important to consider the characteristics of the capacitor over temperature when selection
+
decoupling capacitors. The ESR is another important
parameter. The ESR will increase with temperature but low
ESR capacitors are often larger and more costly. In
general, Tantalum capacitors offer lower ESR than aluminum electrolytic, but new low ESR aluminum electrolytic
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
SOT-89-5 Board Layout
1-4-96
Page 31
TK112xxA
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL TERMS (CONT.)
capacitors are now available from several manufacturers.
Usually a bench test is sufficient to determine the minimum
capacitance required for a particular application. After
taking thermal characteristics and tolerance into account,
the minimum capacitance value should be approximately
two times this value. The recommended minimum capacitance for the TK112xxA is 2.2 µF. Please note that linear
regulators with a low dropout voltage have high internal
loop gains which requires care in guarding against oscillation caused by insufficient decoupling capacitance. The
use of high quality decoupling capacitors suited for your
application will guarantee proper operation of the circuit.
NOISE BYPASS CAPACITOR SECTION
The noise bypass capacitor (CP) should be connected as
close as possible to pin 3 and ground. The recommended
value for CP is 0.01 µF. The noise bypass terminal has a
high impedance and care should be taken if the noise
bypass capacitor is not used. This terminal is susceptible
to external noise and oscillation can occur when CP is not
used and the solder pad for this pin is made too large.
Page 32
1-4-96
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
CONTROL FUNCTION
V
V
V
P
V
C
N
V
C
TK112xxA
IN
SOT-23L
S
SW
R
1
If the control function is not used, connect the control terminal to a logic high level or V
456
23
C
P
1
SOT-89-5
456
23
This will allow the regulator
IN.
S
V
SW
R
I
to be on. The regulator will be on when the control terminal voltage is greater than 1.8 V. The seris resistor, RS,
should be less than 300 kΩ. The control current will decrease as RS, increases. The control threshold voltage will
also change.
MICROPROCESSOR/LOGIC CONTROL
V
IN
MOS/TTL Logic
112XXA
Cont
+
C
IN
O
GND
+
C
OUT
The Input and Control current in the off mode are less than 200 pA.
PARALLEL CONNECTION FOR ON/OFF CONTROL
V
V
IN
IN
11250A
Cont
V
IN
11230A
0.1 µF
+
Cont
R
V
IN
11220A
+
0.1 µF
On/Off
Cont
To reduce IC power dissipation, connect a resistor, RS, in series with V
will prevent thermal shutdown due to excessive power dissipation.
January, 1996 TOKO, Inc.
1-4-96
V
O
GND
V
O
GND
V
O
GND
5
+
3
+
2
+
for the lower output voltage devices. This
IN
Page 33
TK112xxA
Orientation Mark
Voltage Code
0.49max
123
e
0.95
4.5
0.49max
0.49max
123
e
1.5
e'
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOT-23L
456
Voltage Code
Product Code
+0.1
-0.05
0.4
e
0.95
0.2
±
3.4
0.1
±
1.6
0.49max
0.54max
e
1.5
3.0
0.49max
M
0.1
+0.15
- 0
45
0.4
0.1
±
2.5
1.0
Product
Code
1.0
0.2
±
1.2
1.25
0.05
+0.1
-0.05
±
0.05
-0.3
+0.5
4.5
0.6
e
e
0.95
0.95
Recommended Mount Pad
2.2
0.3
0.15
3.3
±
1.5
0.1
±
0.2
±
0.3
Unit:mm
e
±0.15
0.4
0.44max
0.44max
3.2
1
(Pin 2 and pin 5 should be
grounded for heat dissipation)
The information furnished by TOKO, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, TOKO reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification or manufacture of its products without further notice. TOKO
does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOKO, Inc.
YOUR LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE IS:
TOKO America
1250 Feehanville Dr.
Mt. Prospect, ILL 60056