Tohatsu MWX50D2 User Manual

GB
OWNER’S MANUAL
F
MANUEL DE L’UTILISATEUR
ES
MANUAL DEL PROPIETARIO
MX 50D
MWX 50D
OB No.003-11098-0
MX 50D
2
MWX 50D
2
OB No.003-11098-0
OWNER’S
MANUAL
READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE USING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP THIS MANUAL IN A SAFE LOCATION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Copyright © 2011 Tohatsu Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means without the express written permission of Tohatsu Corporation.

YOUR TOHATSU OUTBOARD MOTOR

OWNER REGISTRATION AND IDENTIFICATION
Upon purchasing this product, be sure that the WARRANTY CARD is correctly and com­pletely filled out and mailed to the addressee noted there on. This WARRANTY CARD identifies you as the legal owner of the product and serves as your warranty registration. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR WILL NOT BE COVERED BY THE APPLICABLE LIMITED WARRANTY, IF THIS PROCEDURE IS NOT FOLLOWED.
PRE-DELIVERY CHECK
Be sure that the product has been checked by an authorized TOHATSU dealer before you take delivery.
Limited Warranty
Please refer to the TOHATSU outboard motor Limited warranty provided to you with this product, the terms and conditions of which, as amended from time to time, are incorpo- rated by reference into the manual.
Serial Number
In the space below, please record the outboard motor's serial number (indicated both on the bottom cowl and on the cylinder block). The serial number will be needed in ordering spare parts and the event of theft or to quickly identifying the outboard motor type.
Serial Number :
To You, Our Customer
Thank you for selecting a TOHATSU outboard motor. You are now the proud owner of an excellent outboard motor that will service you for many years to come. This manual should be read in its entirety and the inspection and maintenance procedures described later in this manual should be followed carefully. Should a problem arise with the outboard motor, please follow the troubleshooting procedures listed at the end of this manual. If the problem persists, contact an authorized TOHATSU service shop or dealer.
We hope you will enjoy your outboard motor and wish you good luck in your boating adventures.
TOHATSU CORPORATION

CONTENTS

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2. NAMES OF PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1. Mounting the outboard motor on boat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2. Propeller Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4. PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
1. Recommended gasoline types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2. Recommended engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3. Break-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. ENGINE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
1. Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2. Warming up the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3. Forward and reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4. Shallow water running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5. Stopping the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6. Trim angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
7. Mooring with the engine tilted up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
6. REMOVING AND CARRYING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1. Removing the outboard motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2. Carrying the outboard motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
3. Storing the outboard motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
7. TRAILERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8. ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
1. Trim tab adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2. Steering load adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3. Throttle grip turning load adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
1. Daily inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2. Periodic inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
3. Off-season storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
4. Pre-season check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5. Checking after striking underwater object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6. If the engine becomes submerged in water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7. Precautions in cold weather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
10. TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
11. TOOL KIT AND SPARE PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
12. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
13. PROPELLER TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
14. WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
INDEX
7
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
1. SPECIFICATIONS
2. NAMES OF PARTS
3. INSTALLATION
4. PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS
5. ENGINE OPERATION
6.
REMOVING AND CARRYING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR
7. TRAILERING
8. ADJUSTMENT
9. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10. TROUBLESHOOTING
11. TOOL KIT AND SPARE PARTS
12. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
13. PROPELLER TABLE
14. WIRING DIAGRAM
10
11
12
13
14
8
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

NOTICE : DANGER/WARNING/CAUTION/Note
Before installing, operating or otherwise handling your outboard motor, be sure to thor­oughly read and understand this Owner's Manual and carefully follow all of the instruc- tions. Of particular importance is information preceded by the words "DANGER," "WARNING," "CAUTION," and "Note." Always pay special attention to such information to ensure safe operation of the outboard motor at all times.
Failure to observe will result in severe personal injury or death, and possibly property dam­age.
Failure to observe could result in severe personal injury or death, or property damage.
Failure to observe could result in personal injury or property damage.
Note
This instruction provides special information to facilitate the use or maintenance of the outboard motor or to clarify important points.
EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH
The Emergency Stop Switch will stall the outboard motor when the stop switch tether is pulled off. This stop switch tether can be attached to the operator of the outboard motor to minimize or prevent injuries from the propeller in case the operator falls overboard. We highly recommend use of the Emergency Stop Switch tether.
Accidental activation of the Emergency Stop Switch (such as the tether being pulled out in heavy seas) could cause passengers to lose their balance and even fall overboard, or it could result in loss of power in heavy seas, strong currents, or high winds. Loss of control while mooring is another potential hazard. To minimize accidental activation of the Emergency Stop Switch, the 500 mm (20 inch.) stop switch tether is coiled and can extended to a full 1,300 mm (51 inch.).
SAFE OPERATION OF BOAT
WARNING
As the operator/driver of the boat, you are responsible for the safety of those aboard and those in other boat around yours, and for following local boating regulations. You should be thoroughly knowledgeable on how to correctly operate the boat, outboard motor, and accessories. To learn about the correct operation and maintenance of the outboard motor, please read through this manual carefully. It is very difficult for a person standing or floating in the water to take evasive action should he or she see a power boat heading in his /her direction, even at a slow speed. Therefore, when your boat is in the immediate vicinity of people in the water, the outboard motor should be shifted to neutral and shut off.
SERIOUS INJURY IS LIKELY IF A PERSON IN THE WATER MAKES CONTACT WITH A MOV- ING BOAT, GEAR HOUSING, PROPELLER, OR ANY SOLID DEVICE RIGIDLY ATTACHED TO A BOAT OR GEAR HOUSING.
SERVICING, REPLACEMENT PARTS & LUBRICANTS
We recommend that only an authorized service shop perform service or maintenance on this outboard motor. Be sure to use genuine parts, genuine lubricants, or recommended lubricants.
9
MAINTENANCE
As the owner of this outboard motor, you should be acquainted with correct maintenance procedures. It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks and to ensure that all lubrication and maintenance instructions are complied with for safe operation. Please comply with all instructions concerning lubrication and maintenance. You should take the engine to an authorized dealer or service shop for periodic inspection at the pre­scribed intervals. Correct periodic maintenance and proper care of this outboard motor will reduce the chance of problems and limit overall operating expenses.
MOUNTING
Outboard motor mounting must be performed by trained service person(s) using lift or hoist with sufficient capacity.
SPECIFICATIONS10

SPECIFICATIONS

X50D2MF, WX50D2MF
Item MODEL
Overall Length mm (in) 1,143 (45.0) 1,145 (45.1)
1
Overall Width mm (in) 384 (15.1) 384 (15.1)
S mm (in) 1,225 (48.2)
Overall Height
Tra nsom Height
Weight
Output kW (Hp) 36.8 (50)
Max. Operating Range rpm 5,150-5,850
Number of Cylinders 3
Piston Displacement mL (Cu in) 697 (42.53)
Bore x Stroke mm (in) 68 x 64 (2.68 x 2.52)
Exhaust System Through hub exhaust
Engine Lubrication Premixed Fuel
Fuel mixing Ratio 50 : 1
Cooling System Forced water cooling
Starting System Manual
Ignition System Flywheel Magneto C.D. Ignition
Spark Plugs NGK B8HS-10
Tri m Po sition 6
Engine Oil Genuine Motor Oil or recommended one (TCW-III)
Gear Oil* approx. 500mL approx. 700mL
Fuel Tank Capacity L (US gal) 25 (6.6)
Engine Oil Capacity L (US gal)
Gear Reduction Ratio 1.85 (13 : 24) 1.92 (12 : 23)
Fuel
* Genuine Gear Oil or API GL5, SAE #80 to #90 Remark: This specifications might change without a previous notice.
L mm (in) 1,352 (53.2) 1,413 (55.6)
LL mm (in) 1,427 (56.1)
UL mm (in) 1,479 (58.2)
S mm (in) 403 (15.9)
L mm (in) 530 (20.9) 550 (21.7)
LL mm (in) 570 (22.5)
UL mm (in) 657 (25.9)
S kg (lb) 72 (159)
L kg (lb) 73.5 (162) 79 (174)
LL kg (lb) 74 (163)
UL kg (lb) 75 (165)
Unleaded regular gasoline pump posted 87 Octane (research octane rating of 91)
X50D2MF WX50D2MF

NAMES OF PARTS

X50D2MF, WX50D2MF
1
2
NAMES OF PARTS 11
19
18
20
21
16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 Tilt Handle
2 Top C o w l
3 Hook Lever
4 Water Check Port
5 Reverse Lock Lever
6 Water Plug
7 Anti-ventilation Plate
8 Trim Ta b
9 Propeller
15
14
13
22
12
11
10
10 Oil Plug (lower)
11 Water Strainer
12 Oil Plug (upper)
13 Clamp Bracket
14 Thrust Rod
15 Clamp Screw
16 Throttle Grip
17 Adjust Nut
18 Shift Lever
17
19 Starter Handle
20 Stop Switch
21 Choke Knob
22 Anode
5
INSTALLATION12
WARNING
470 - 660 mm (18.5 - 26.1 in)
CAUTION
INSTALLATION
1. Mounting the outboard motor on boat
Most boats are rated and certified in terms of their maximum allowable horsepower, as shown on the boat’s certification plate. Do not equip your boat with an outboard motor that exceeds this limit. If in doubt,
3
contact your dealer. Do not operate the outboard motor until it has been securely mounted on the boat in accordance with the instructions below.
Note
Consult your authorized dealer to receive the proper instructions or ask your dealer to mount the motor as necessary.

Installation

Single-engine Installation
Position the outboard engine at the exact center of the stern, and mount it using a cushioning pad or plate.
Twin-engine Installation
When installing two outboard engines, be sure to keep an interval of approximately
470 - 660 mm (18.5 - 26 in) between the two.
Before beginning the running test, check
that the boat with maximum capacity loading floats on the water in a proper attitude. Check the position of water surface on the driveshaft housing. If the water surface is near the bottom cowl­ing, in high waves, water may enter the engine cylinders.
Incorrect outboard motor mounting
height or existence of underwater object(s), such as hull bottom design, bottom surface conditions or underwa­ter accessories, can cause water spray possibly reaching the engine through an opening of the bottom cowling during cruising. Exposing engine to such condi­tions for extended periods can lead to severe engine damage.
AA
INSTALLATION 13
Anti-ventilation Plate
10 ~ 30mm (0.4~1.2 in.)
CAUTION
WARNING
Tra n s o m Height
Install the engine with the Anti-ventilation Plate at a level 10~30mm (0.4~1.2in.) below the bottom of the boat.
Transom Matching
Be sure that anti ventilation plate of the outboard is below the water surface when running with wide open throttle. In case the above condition cannot be met due to the shape of your boat, please con- sult your authorized dealer.
Overheating may occur if the Anti-ventila­tion Plate is at a level higher than the bot­tom of the boat, as a result of a lack of cooling water.
If the height difference exceeds 10~30mm (0.4~1.2 in) engine power performance is likely to be reduced as a result of increased water resistance to the gear case assembly.
Attaching the Clamp Bracket
After positioning the Clamp Bracket, fix it with clamp screw then drill four holes in the transom board, matching the holes in the Clamp Bracket. Secure the engine with the supplied bolts (M12 x 105mm) and nuts. Be sure to use the washers. Use the larger diameter washers inside of the tran­som board and use the small diameter washers outside of the clamp bracket. The mounting holes may be drilled before­hand by referring to the dimensional draw­ing.
Mounting the outboard motor without
following this manual can lead to unsafe conditions such as poor maneuverabil­ity, going out of control or fire disaster.
Loose clamp screws and/or mounting
bolts can lead to the release or displace­ment of the outboard motor, possibly resulting in lost of control and/or serious personal injury. Be sure that fasteners are tightened to the specified torque (30 Nm (3.0kgf) 13ft·lb). Check the fasteners for tightness from time to time.
Be sure to use outboard mounting fas-
teners included in the outboard motor package or their equivalents in terms of size, material, quality and strength. Tighten fasteners to the specified torque (30 Nm (3.0kgf) 13ft·lb). Test cruise to check if fasteners are tightened securely.
Outboard motor mounting must be per-
formed by trained service person(s) using lift or hoist with sufficient capacity.
3
INSTALLATION14
Washer
(large diameter)
Bolt
(12mm x length 105mm)
Washer
(small diameter)
Nut
Top of tr a n som
CAUTION
Clamp Bracket Dimensional Drawing
Manual tilting type
3
117(4.61”)
ø13
ø13
234(9.21”)
117(4.61”)
25(0.98”)
25(0.98”)
204(8.03”)
102(4.02”)102(4.02”)
26(1.02”
39(1.54”)
64(2.52”)
89(3.50”)
222(8.74”)
)
248(9.76”)
2. Propeller Selection
A propeller must be selected so that the engine rpm measured at wide open throt­tle while cruising is within the max. operat­ing range; 5,150 to 5,850 rpm For genuine propellers, refer to PROPEL­LER TABLE (p. 57).
Mounting bolts should be installed with the bolt head at inside surface of the transom. Mounting bolts installed with the threaded end at the inside surface of the transom can cause personal injury.
PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS 15
DANGER
CAUTION

PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS

1. Recommended gasoline types
Consult an authorized dealer for details on handling of gasoline, if necessary.
Gasoline and its vapors are very flammable and can be explosive.
When carrying a fuel tank containing gaso­line: Close the air vent screw of fuel tank cap,
or gasoline vapor will be emitted through the air vent screw, creating a fire hazard.
Do not smoke.
When or before refueling : Stop the engine, and do not start the
engine during refueling.
Do not smoke.Be careful not to overfill fuel tank. Wipe
up any spilled gasoline immediately.
When or before cleaning the gasoline tank :
Dismount fuel tank from the boat.Place the fuel tank away from every
source of ignition, such as sparks or open flames.
Do the work outdoors or in well venti-
lated area.
Wipe up any spilled gasoline immedi-
ately.
Use of low-quality gasoline results in a short engine life as well as starting difficul­ties and other engine problems. We recommend use for Fuel stabilizer.
Use of unleaded gasoline
Use a major brand of automotive unleaded gasoline with a minimum posted octane rating of 91RON. Automotive gasoline that contain fuel injector cleaner are preferred for added internal engine cleanliness. Leaded gasoline is acceptable in areas where unleaded gasoline is not available.
4
After cleaning gasoline tank : Wipe up any spilled gasoline immedi-
ately.
If the fuel tank is disassembled for
cleaning, reassemble carefully. Imper­fect assembly may cause a fuel leak, possibly leading to fire or explosion.
Dispose of aged or contaminated gaso-
line in accordance with local regulations.
PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS16
CAUTION
WARNING
Use of alcohol free gasoline
Use of gasoline containing alcohol can cause engine starting and/or operating dif­ficulties, wear of and damages to engine parts, and deterioration of chemical parts, which may lead to shortening of your out­board motor’s life.
Note
The adverse effect caused by the alcohol
4
content is more severe with methanol than with ethanol.
TOHATSU recommend the use of gasoline if its ethanol content is less than 10% or methanol content is less than 5%, only in case alcohol free gasoline is not available.
The alcohol component of the gasoline absorbs moisture from the air, which may disturb regular fuel flow in the fuel system, and also accelerate rusting of engine parts.
Mixing of the moisture in the engine oil can also deteriorate the properties of the lubri­cant.
If the use of gasoline containing alcohol is inevitable, or presence of alcohol is sus- pected in the gasoline, it is strongly recom­mended to add a filter that has water
separating capability, and check the fuel system for leaks and mechanical parts for
corrosion and abnormal wear more fre­quently.
And, in case any of s
uch abnormality is found, discontinue the use of such gaso- line and contact our dealer immediately.
Damages resulting from the use of gaso­lines that contain alcohol are not covered under the limited warranty.
Fuel tank capacity : 25 liters (6.6 U.S. gal)
Fuel Tank : When using a fixed fuel tank in place of genuine fuel tank, it is recom­mended to select a one with a structure facilitating interior cleaning.
Do not fill the fuel tank over capacity. The rise of gasoline temperature may cause gasoline to expand which, if overfilled, may leak through air vent screw when it is open. Leaking gasoline is a dangerous fire haz­ard.
PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS 17
CAUTION
Fuel by Oil Mixing (1:25, 1:50)
Gasoline
Oil
2. Recommended engine oil
Use a genuine engine oil or recommended one (TCW3). Refer to your Distributor. Will not recommend use of other two stroke engine oil.
Do not mix different brands of oil. Mixing different brands of oil, or different types of oil even if the brand is the same, may cause gelling, resulting in possible fil­ter screen blockage. This could result in serious engine damage because of impaired lubrication performance.
1.2L
1.1L
1.0L
0.9L
0.8L
0.7L
0.6L
0.5L
0.4L
0.3L
0.2L
0.1L
0
2L 25L 30L
10L
(0.4:10)
(0.2:10)
Note
Use of engine oils that do not meet these requirements will result in reduced engine life, and other engine problems.
Add engine oil into fuel oil tank. The mixing ratio with gasoline is 1 : 50 (one part oil and 50 parts gasoline). Mix well by hand. The mixing ratio during break-in running is 1 : 25.
Mixing Ratio
Engine Oil : Gasoline
During break-in 1 : 25
After break-in 1 : 50
(1:25)
1:25
(0.5:25)
1:50
4
PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS18
CAUTION
WARNING
Engine oil – gasoline mixing procedure
For quantities of engine oil and gasoline to be pre-mixed, refer to table in Recom­mended engine oil (p. 17).
Do not use other than two stroke engine
oil with specified grade, or the engine may be damaged.
Do not use fuel prepared in other than
specified mixing ratio.
- Lack of engine oil can cause severe
4
engine trouble such as piston seizure.
- Excess of engine oil can shorten spark plug life, and/or cause increase of nox­ious exhaust.
When portable fuel tank is used for
operation of outboard motor(s):
1
Pour engine oil into fuel tank, and then, gasoline.
2
Put cap on the tank, and close tightly.
3
Close air vent plug tightly.
Loose cap or air vent plug can cause leak of fuel during shaking the tank.
4
Shake the tank to mix engine oil and gasoline well and even.
When fuel tank built in the boat is
used for operation of outboard motor(s):
1
Prepare separate fuel container for pre­mixing.
2
Pour engine oil into fuel container, and then, gasoline.
3
Put cap on the container, and close tightly.
4
Shake the container to mix engine oil and gasoline well and even.
5
Pour the mixture into fuel tank.
Notes
It is recommended to pre-mix by using
separate fuel container. Attempting to
pre-mix in the fuel tank built-in the boat can make the mixture uneven.
If built-in fuel tank is used for mixing,
pour engine oil into the tank little by little while putting gasoline into the tank.
3. Break-in
CAUTION
DANGER
Your new outboard motor and lower unit require break-in for the moving compo­nents according to the conditions described in the following time table.
1-10min 10min-2hrs 2-3hrs 3-10hrs After 10hrs
Throttle Position
Speed
Idle
Less than 1/2
throttle
Approx.
3,000 rpm max
PRE-OPERATING PREPARATIONS 19
Operating the outboard motor without break-in can shorten service life of the product. If any abnormality is experienced during the break-in:
Discontinue the operation immediately.Have the dealer check the product and
take proper action(s) if necessary.
Less than 3/4
throttle
Full throttle run
allowed for 1 min
every 10 min
3/4 throttle
Approx.
4,000 rpm.
Full throttle run
allowed for 2 min
every 10 min
Full throttle
available
4
Note
Proper break-in allows outboard motor to deliver it full performance for longer service life.
Fuel mix ratio for break-in
Gasoline 25: Genuine Engine Oil 1 25:1 when using genuine engine oil or
the recommended one (TCW3).
Do not operate the outboard motor in closed area or area with no forced ventila­tion. Exhaust gas emitted by this outboard motor contains carbon monoxide that will cause death if inhaled continuously. Inhal­ing the gas initially causes symptoms such as feeling of sickness, drowsiness and headache. During operation of the outboard motor :
Keep peripheral area well ventilated.Always attempt to stay on the windward
side of emission.
ENGINE OPERATION20
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION

ENGINE OPERATION

1. Starting
In case engine starts in gear, do not start cruising. Stop engine immediately and con­sult an authorized dealer.
Note
The engine will not start unless the switch lock has been properly connected into the emergency stop switch.
Do not operate the engine with gear case
5
out of water. Severe personal injury, or engine damage will result.
Never fill up portable fuel tanks on board to avoid fire or explosion resulting from spilled gasoline. If gasoline is ever spilled on board, wipe it up thoroughly. Fuel tanks must always be filled up on land.
Preparations
1
Loosen the air vent screw on the tank cap.
2
Connect the fuel connector to the engine.
3
Lock
Stop switch
Engine side
Fuel tank side
CAUTION
Install a lock in the stop switch.
4
Feed fuel to the carburetor by squeez- ing the primer bulb until firm.
ENGINE OPERATION 21
Starting
F type
1
Set the shift lever to Neutral
If the engine starts in gear, do not use it. Contact an authorized dealer.
Note
Start-in-gear protection prevents engine from starting at other than neutral shift. In­gear starting of engine will move the boat immediately, potentially leading to falling down or causing passenger(s) to be thrown overboard due to inertial force.
R
2
Turn the throttle grip so that the indica-
N
F
tor line meets the "START" mark.
5
5
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
ENGINE OPERATION22
3
Pull the choke knob fully.
Note
Operation of the choke knob is not required if the engine is warm.
4
Pull the starter rope slowly until resis- tance is met. Give it a sharp tug to start the engine.
Manual Rope Start - - - in case of trouble with the Recoil Starter
Wind the starter rope around the flywheel a few turns. Give it a sharp tug to start the engine. Use a socket wrench or similar to get a firm grip on the end of the rope.
Be careful that your clothes or other items do not get caught in the rotating engine parts. To prevent accident and injury, do not re­attach the recoil starter after the engine has been started using the emergency starter rope. Be sure to put the top cowl back on. Immediately contact an authorized dealer when reaching shore.
5
Turn the handle grip to its original posi- tion gradually once the engine has started.
6
Push back the choke knob slowly.
7
Carefully turn the throttle grip to “SLOW”.
Do not operate the engine with gear case out of water. Severe personal injury, or engine damage will result.
Be sure that no bystander(s) is within 2
meters from back of starting operator.
Do not operate the outboard motor with
top cowl removed from the power unit, or contacting turning flywheel which can lead to serious personal injury.
2. Warming up the engine
Idle port
Cooling water check port
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
ENGINE OPERATION 23
Before driving the boat, let the engine run at low speed for approximately three min­utes to let it warm and allow the oil to cir­culate through the machine. If the engine is not warmed up beforehand, the engine life will shorten greatly. During the warm-up operation, confirm that cooling water is discharged from the check port and idle port.
Be sure to warm up engine well before starting cruise. Operating cold engine can give damage to it.
Note
Idle speed may be higher during warming up of engine. If shifted to Forward or reverse during warming up, it may be difficult to shift back to neutral. In such case, stop engine, shift to neutral, and restart engine to warm up.
Be sure to stop engine immediately if cool­ing water check port is not discharging water, and check if cooling water intake is blocked. Operating engine could lead to overheating potentially leading to engine damage. Consult an authorized dealer if the cause cannot be found.
Engine speed
Proper idle speed after warm-up opera­tion.
Clutch in (In gear) Clutch off (Out of gear)
750rpm 900rpm
5
Do not shift to "F" or "R" until turning into proper idle speed.
Do not exceed the full-throttle engine speed.
Wide-open throttle rpm range
50D2 : 5,150 - 5,850rpm
ENGINE OPERATION24
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Reverse
(R)
Forward
(F)
WARNING
WARNING
3. Forward and reverse
Before shifting into forward or reverse, make sure that boat is properly moored and outboard motor can be steered fully to the right and left. Make sure that no swim­mer(s) is ahead or astern of the boat.
Attach other end of emergency stop
switch tether to the operator's clothing or arm and keep it attached during
5
cruising.
Do not attach the tether to a part of
clothing that can be torn easily when pulled.
Arrange the tether so that will not be
caught by any object when pulled.
Be careful not to pull the tether acciden-
tally during cruising. Unintentional stop of engine can cause loss of control of outboard motor. Rapid loss of engine power can lead to falling down or caus­ing passenger(s) to be thrown over board.
F type
Turn the throttle grip toward "SLOW" and move the Shift Lever quickly to Forward or Reverse when the engine speed has reached the lowest rpm.
Severe damage, and personal injury, may occur if shifting at high engine speed. Engine must be in the slow idle position before shifting is attempted.
Before shifting, make sure that no swim­mer(s) or obstacle(s) is ahead or astern of the boat.
Be sure to connect the emergency tethered stop hook to your waist or clothing. The engine will shut down when the switch lock becomes disconnected from the engine.
Note
Do not increase engine speed unnecessarily in reverse.
Before moving the Shift Lever to
CAUTION
Reverse, make sure the Reverse Lock is engaged (in up position).
ENGINE OPERATION 25
Do not increase the engine speed
unnecessarily while reversing.
The Shift Lever cannot be turned from
Neutral to Reverse unless the throttle grip has been turned fully toward "SLOW".
Note
Frequent shifting to forward or reverse can accelerate wear or degradation of parts. In such case, replace gear oil earlier than the period specified.
5
ENGINE OPERATION26
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
Reverse lock lever
4. Shallow water running
During shallow water operation, be careful not to place your hand between the swivel bracket and the stern bracket. Be sure to tilt the outboard down slowly.
Note
Slow down to trolling speed, and shift into neutral before setting outboard motor to shallow water drive position.
5
Run at lowest possible speed during
cruising using shallow water drive.
Tilt lock is disabled when in shallow
water drive position.
When driving shallow water, be careful
not to strike outboard motor against sea bottom, or propeller may be pushed out of water, resulting in loss of control.
F type
1
Set the Reverse Lock Lever provided on the starboard side to "Release" by turn­ing it downward.
2
Tilt the engine up approx. 45° and lower it. The engine will now be set to the shallow water setting.
While in shallow water drive position, do not operate the outboard in reverse. Oper­ate the outboard at slow speed and keep the cooling water intake submerged.
3
WARNING
CAUTION
Releasing the shallow water setting
a.Turn the Reverse Lock Lever upward to
set them in "LOCK" position.
b.Tilt up the engine slightly and then let it
go down. The shallow water setting is then released.
c.The engine is released from shallow
water setting, and locked at normal running position.
ENGINE OPERATION 27
5. Stopping the engine
Do not shift into Reverse during planning, or control will be lost leading to serious personal injury, boat may swamp, and/or hull may be damaged.
Do not shift into Reverse during cruis-
ing, or control may be lost, falling down or causing passenger(s) to be thrown overboard. Leading to serious personal injury, and steering system and/or shift­ing mechanism may be damaged.
Never stop the engine immediately after a full throttle run. Keep it running for two or three minutes at idling speed (Shift Lever set to Neutral) to allow it to cool down.
5
F type
1
Reduce the engine speed to idling rpm.
2
Keep pressing on the Stop Switch or pull out the lock plate/ The engine will then stop.
ENGINE OPERATION28
CAUTION
Air vent screw
Perpendicular to the water surface
Notes
After stopping the engine, close the air
vent screw on the tank cap.
Disconnect the fuel connector of the
engine or the fuel tank.
Disconnect the cables from the battery if
the engine will not be used for an extended period of time.
3
Disconnect the fuel connector from the engine.
5
Never fill up portable fuel tanks on board to avoid fire or explosion resulting from spilled gasoline. If gasoline is ever spilled on board, wipe it up thoroughly. Fuel tanks must always be filled up on land.
4
Close the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap.
6. Trim angle
The following instructions explain how to set the best trim angle of the boat.
F type
The trim angle is adjusted by setting the thrust rod in the correct thrust rod hole.
Proper trim angle
The trim angle is optimum when the boat is parallel to the water surface while run­ning.
Improper trim angle (bow rises too
high)
If the trim angle is excessive, the bow will rise out of the water and the speed will decrease. Furthermore, the bow may sway or the bottom may slam the water while cruising.
In this case, decrease the trim angle by
Select a lower hole
Thrust rod
Select a higher hole
Upward
WARNING
WARNING
setting the thrust rod in a lower hole.
ENGINE OPERATION 29
Improper Trim Angle (bow dips into
the water)
If the trim angle is too small, the bow will dip into water, the speed will decrease, and water may enter the boat.
In this case, the trim angle should be increased by setting the thrust rod in a higher hole.
Do not put hand or finger in between
5
outboard motor body and clamp bracket when adjusting trim angle to prevent injury in case the outboard motor body falls.
Unsuitable trim position can cause loss
of control of boat. When testing a trim position, run boat slow initially to see if it can be controlled safely.
Excessive trim up or down may lead to unstable boat operation, potentially caus­ing the steering difficulty that leads to acci­dent during cruising. Do not cruise at high speed if improper
trim position is suspected. Stop the boat and readjust trim angle before continu­ing cruise.
For outboard motor model with PTT
switch on the bottom cowl, do not oper­ate the switch during cruising, or control of boat may be lost.
ENGINE OPERATION30
Reverse lock lever
WARNING
CAUTION
7. Mooring with the engine tilted up
When the engine has been stopped and it will not be used for a long time or when mooring in shallow water, tilt the engine up to prevent damage to the propeller and gear case.
1
Disconnect the fuel connector from the engine.
5
2
Set the Reverse Lock Lever on the star- board side to "RELEASE" by turning it downward.
3
Tilt the engine up entirely. The tilt will lock in the raised position.
Do not put hand or finger in between
outboard motor body and clamp bracket when adjusting trim angle to prevent the body parts from being caught in case the outboard motor body falls.
When tilting up outboard motor with fuel
joint for over a few minutes, be sure to disconnect fuel hose or close fuel cock, or fuel may leak, potentially catching fire.
Do not tilt up outboard motor during opera­tion, or engine may be damaged from over­heating because of no feed of cooling water.
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