TMC/MyComp/MyNix/Megastar TI6NF User Manual

TI6NF
Pentium Pro ATX Motherboard
User's Manual
Version 2.0
Contents
0Contents
Chapter 1 Specifications......................................................
2.1 Processor and VRM.......................................................................
2.2 L2 Cache........................................................................................
2.3 Main Memory................................................................................
2.4 BIOS...............................................................................................
2.5 I/O Port Address Map....................................................................
2.6 DMA Channels..............................................................................
2.7 Interrupt Request (IRQ).................................................................
2.8 Onboard PCI-IDE..........................................................................
2.9 Onboard Multi-I/O.........................................................................
Chapter 3 Configuring the TI6NF......................................
3.1 CPU Frequency: DSW1, DSW2....................................................
3.2 Multi-I/O........................................................................................
Chapter 4 Installation..........................................................
4.1 Power Supply Connector: J2..........................................................
4.2 Mouse and Keyboard Connectors: J4, J5.......................................
4.3 I/O Connectors...............................................................................
4.4 Serial Port Connectors: J1, J7........................................................
4.5 Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors: J12, J11........................
4.6 Parallel Printer Connector : J6.......................................................
4.7 Floppy drive connector: J8.............................................................
4.8 Universal Serial Bus Connector: J9, J10........................................
4.9 ATX Power ON-OFF Switch: JP17...............................................
4.10 Front Bezel Connectors: J21........................................................
4.11 IrDA Connector: J22....................................................................
4.12 CPU Cooling Fan Connector: JP27.............................................
Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup...................................
2 TI6NF Pentium Pro Motherboard User Manual
Chapter 1 Specifications
Chapter 1 Specifications
The TI6NF is a high performance Pentium Pro Baby AT motherboard. It's highly flexible in CPU frequency and main memory type and size. The main features of the motherboard are listed as follows:
Main Processor
Supports one 150-200MHz Pentium Pro CPU on a ZIF Socket 8.
Processor Upgrade
Intel P6T based Over Drive
L2 Cache
Integrated 256KB or 512KB, non-blocking level two cache (depending on CPU), so that no external SRAM chips are needed.
Main Memory
Supports six 72-pin SIMMs of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB to form a memory size between 8MB to 384MB. Supports both Fast Page Mode (FPM), Extended Data Output (EDO) SIMMs, and Burst Extended Data Output (BEDO).
Chipset
Intel 82440FX PCIset with built-in PCI-IDE
BIOS
Licensed BIOS with additional features:
Ÿ ISA Plug and Play (PnP) extension Ÿ Power management
Expansion Slots
Four PCI slots Four ISA slots
PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
Onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels Provides faster data transfer rates, and supports Enhanced IDE devices such as Tape Backup and CD-ROM drives. Supports PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2. BIOS supports IDE CD-ROM boot-up.
PS/2 Mouse Connector and IrDA headers
Supports PS/2 mouse connector and infrared headers for the optional IrDA module for wireless interface.
ATX Power-ON from remote via COM2 (Modem ring-on)
When system is turned off, you can turn on the system via an external modem connected to COM2 from remote.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
Chapter 2 Hardware Description
This chapter briefly describes each of the major features of the TI6NF system board. The layout of the board is shown in Figure 1 which shows the locations of key components. The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:
Ð 2.1 PROCESSOR AND VRM
Ð 2.2 L2 CACHE
Ð 2.3 MAIN MEMORY
Ð 2.4 BIOS
Ð 2.5 I/O PORT ADDRESS MAP
Ð 2.6 DMA CHANNELS
Ð 2.7 INTERRUPT REQUEST (IRQ)
Ð 2.8 ONBOARD PCI-IDE
Ð 2.9 ONBOARD MULTI-I/O
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
Figure 1: Layout of the TI6NF
TI6NF Pentium Pro Motherboard User’s Manual 5
Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.1 Processor and VRM
The TI6NF is designed to take a Pentium Pro processor with a bus speed of 60 and 66 MHz. Since the internal clock of the CPU can be multiples from 2 to 4 ratio of the internal bus clock, the CPU frequency can be 150MHz to 200MHz. The TI6NF provides an onboard Voltage Regulator to automatically detect the voltage from 2.1 to 3.5V and supply the necessary voltage to the CPU. The VRM (Voltage Regulator module) socket also provides power consumption higher than 35 watts.
2.2 L2 Cache
The L2 cache is Pentium Pro built-in 256KB or 512KB.
The private L2 cache bus is not connected to Package Pins, rather its signals are routed between the two cavities using standard package techniques. It can be driven at the full CPU core speed .
The high performance bandwidth is used by CPU to serve all L1 cache misses, the characteristics of a CPU-cache bus and is utilized 90-95 percent of the time.
2.3 Main Memory
The TI6NF provides three 64-bit memory banks for up to 384MB of main memory. Each bank consists of two SIMMs, SIMM1/SIMM2,
SIMM3/SIMM4, and SIMM5/SIMM6. Burst Extended Data Output
(BEDO), Extended Data Output (EDO), and Fast Page Mode DRAM are supported. The size of the SIMM can be 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, and 64MB, and can be configured to support for ECC (Error Checking and Correction) or parity.
The following are the important factors for populating the SIMM sockets:
1. Either SIMM1/SIMM2 or SIMM3/SIMM4 or SIMM5/SIMM6 bank can be populated first.
2. Each bank should consist of the same size SIMMs
3. Each bank should consist of the same type SIMMs.
ex: SIMM1 and SIMM2 should be BEDO EDO or page mode.
4. SIMMs can be mixed by the bank.
ex: SIMM1/SIMM2 are page mode and SIMM3/SIMM4 are
EDO.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
5. SIMMs can be with or without parity. If you need ECC or parity support, you need it utilize SIMMs with parity bits.
Install memory in any or all of the banks in any combination as follows:
Bank Memory Module Total Memory
Bank 0 SIMM SLOTS 1 & 2
4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB 72-pin FPM, EDO, BEDO, SIMM
x2
Bank 1 SIMM SLOTS 3 & 4
4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB 72-pin FPM, EDO, BEDO, SIMM
x2
Bank 2 SIMM SLOTS 5 & 6
4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB 72-pin FPM, EDO, BEDO, SIMM
x2
Total System Memory
=
Available memory configurations are shown in the following table:
Bank 0
(SIMM1, SIMM2)
Bank 1
(SIMM3, SIMM4)
Bank 2
(SIMM5, SIMM6)
Total
Memory
4MB´2
----- ----- 8MB
8MB´2
----- ----- 16MB
16MB´2
----- ----- 32MB
32MB´2
----- ----- 64MB
4MB´2 4MB´2
----- 16MB
4MB´2 4MB´2 4MB´2
24MB
4MB´2 8MB´2
----- 24MB
4MB´2 8MB´2 8MB´2
40MB
4MB´2 16MB´2
----- 40MB
4MB´2 16MB´2 16MB´2
72MB
4MB´2 32MB´2
----- 72MB
4MB´2 32MB´2 32MB´2
136MB
8MB´2 8MB´2
----- 32MB
8MB´2 8MB´2 8MB´2
48MB
8MB´2 16MB´2
----- 48MB
8MB´2 16MB´2 16MB´2
80MB
8MB´2 32MB´2
----- 80MB
8MB´2 32MB´2 32MB´2
144MB
16MB´2 16MB´2
----- 64MB
16MB´2 16MB´2 16MB´2
96MB
16MB´2 32MB´2
----- 96MB
16MB´2 32MB´2 32MB´2
160MB
32MB´2 32MB´2
----- 128MB
32MB´2 32MB´2 32MB´2
192MB
64MB´2 64MB´2
----- 256MB
64MB´2 64MB´2 64MB´2
384MB
Note: Bank0 designates the memory bank populated first
which can be SIMM1/SIMM2 or SIMM3/SIMM4 or SIMM5/SIMM6.
TI6NF Pentium Pro Motherboard User’s Manual 7
Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.4 BIOS
The BIOS on the TI6NF motherboard provides the standard BIOS functions plus the following additional features:
1. ISA Plug and Play (PnP) Extension
Unlike PCI cards that are plug and play, ISA cards require setting jumpers to resolve hardware conflict. To make a computer system PnP, an ISA PnP standard is established and supported by new OSes, such as Windows 95. Under Windows 95, the motherboard BIOS must have an ISA PnP extension to support the new ISA PnP cards.
2. Power Management
The power management feature provides power savings by slowing down the CPU clock, turning off the monitor screen and stopping the HDD spindle motor. The BIOS fully conforms to APM 1.2 specifications.
2.5 I/O Port Address Map
Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I/O port address which also becomes the identity of the device. There are a total of 1K port address space available. The following table lists the I/O port address used on the motherboard.
Address Device Description
000h - 01Fh DMA Controller #1 020h - 03Fh Interrupt Controller #1 040h - 05Fh Timer 060h - 06Fh Keyboard Controller 070h - 07Fh Real Time Clock,, NMI 080h - 09Fh DMA Page Register 0A0h - 0BFh Interrupt Controller #2 0C0h - 0DFh DMA Controller #2 0F0h Clear Math Coprocessor Busy Signal 0F1h Reset Math Coprocessor 1F0h - 1F7h IDE Interface 2F8h - 2FFh Serial Port #2 (COM2) 378h - 3FFh Parallel Port #1 (LPT1) 3F0h - 3F7h Floppy Disk Controller 3F8h - 3FFh Serial Port #1 (COM1)
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.6 DMA Channels
There are seven DMA channels available on the motherboard. Only DMA2 is used by the floppy controller. In the case that ECP mode on parallel port is used, DMA1 or DMA3 will be used.
2.7 Interrupt Request (IRQ)
There are a total of 15 IRQ lines available on the motherboard Peripheral devices use an interrupt request to notify the CPU for the service required. The following table shows the IRQ lines used by the devices on the motherboard:
Level Function
IRQ0 System Timer Output IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ2 Interrupt Cascade
IRQ8 Real Time Clock IRQ9 Software Redirected to Int 0Ah IRQ10 Reserved IRQ11 Reserved IRQ12 Reserved IRQ13 Co-Processor IRQ14 Primary IDE
IRQ15 Secondary IDE IRQ3 INTERRUPT IRQ4 Serial Port #1 IRQ5 INTERRUPT IRQ6 Floppy Disk Controller IRQ7 Parallel Port #1
2.8 Onboard PCI-IDE
The PCI IDE controller is a part of the 82440FX PCIset. It supports PIO mode 3/4 and bus mastering. The peak transfer rate of PIO mode 3/4 can be as high as 17MB/sec. Using HDDs that support bus mastering, the peak transfer rate can reach 22MB/sec. There are two IDE connectors, primary IDE and secondary IDE. With two devices per connector, up to four IDE devices can be supported.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.9 Onboard Multi-I/O
The onboard multi-I/O chip, SMC37C66X, provides two serial ports, one parallel port, and one floppy controller. The serial ports are 16550 UART compatible. The parallel port supports high speed EPP/ECP mode. The floppy controller supports up to 2.88 MB format.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the TI6NF
Chapter 3 Configuring the TI6NF
The following sections describe the necessary procedures and proper jumper settings to configure the TI6NF system board. For the locations of the jumpers, refer to Figure 2.
Ð 3.1 CPU FREQUENCY: DSW1, DSW2
Ð 3.2 MULTI-I/O
Ð
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Chapter 3 Configuring the TI6NF
Figure 2: Jumper location of the TI6NF
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Chapter3 Configuring the TI6NF
3.1 CPU Frequency: DSW1, DSW2
DSW1: set the clock generator frequency to be 50, 60, or 66MHz., which is the frequency of the CPU, to the bus clock. DSW2: sets the
ratio of bus clock to CPU internal clock.
Refer to the following table for the correct setting to match the CPU frequency.
DSW1 ( 1 ) DSW1 ( 2 ) DSW1 ( 3 ) DSW1 ( 4 ) Clock Gen.
ON OFF ON OFF 60MHz
OFF ON OFF ON 66MHz
DSW2 ( 1 ) DSW2 ( 2 ) DSW2 ( 3 ) DSW2 ( 4 ) Multiplier
ON ON ON ON 2.0x
OFF ON ON ON 2.5x
ON OFF ON ON 3.0x
OFF OFF ON ON 3.5x
ON ON OFF ON 4.0x
OFF ON OFF ON 5.0x
Set the DSWX by the internal speed of the INTEL CPU
Example:
DSW1 DSW2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON ON Pentium Pro
АДДДДДДДВДДДДД
ÄÄÙ
АДДДДДДДВДДДДД
ÄÄÙ
66MHz 3.0x
Þ
200MHz
DSW1 DSW2 Pentium Pro
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 CPU FREQ.
ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON Pentium Pro 150MHz
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON Pentium Pro 166MHz
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON Pentium Pro 180MHz
OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON ON Pentium Pro 200MHz
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Chapter 3 Configuring the TI6NF
3.2 Multi-I/O
CMOS Clear Selector: JP19
JP19 Function
OFF Normal
ON Clear CMOS
For factory test: J3 The jumper default is OFF.
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Chapter 4 Installation
Chapter 4 Installation
This chapter describes the interface that the TI6NF provides for creating a working system. Refer to Figure 3 for the location of the connectors.
The following items are covered in this chapter:
Ð 4.1 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTOR: J2
Ð 4.2 MOUSE AND KEYBOARD CONNECTORS: J4, J5
Ð 4.3 I/O CONNECTORS
Ð 4.4 SERIAL PORT CONNECTORS: J1, J7
Ð 4.5 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY IDE CONNECTORS: J12, J11
Ð 4.6 PARALLEL PRINTER CONNECTOR : J6
Ð 4.7 FLOPPY DRIVE CONNECTOR: J8
Ð 4.8 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS CONNECTOR: J9, J10
Ð 4.9 ATX POWER ON-OFF SWITCH: JP17
Ð 4.10 FRONT BEZEL CONNECTORS: J21
Ð 4.11 IRDA CONNECTOR: J22
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Chapter 4 Installation
Figure 3: Connector location of the TI6NF
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Chapter 4 Installation
4.1 Power Supply Connector: J2
When using an ATX mode (20-Pin) power supply, plug both of the power supply connectors into J2. The following table indicates the pin-out assignments of the power supply connectors.
11 1
20 10
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
3.3V 11 1 3.3V
-12V 12 2 3.3V
Ground 13 3 Ground
PS-ON 14 4 +5V Ground 15 5 Ground Ground 16 6 +5V Ground 17 7 Ground
-5V 18 8 Power good +5V 19 9 5VSB +5V 20 10 +12V
4.2 Mouse and Keyboard Connectors: J4, J5
There are two configurations available on the TI6NF, an AT keyboard or a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse.
J4 Pin # Signal Name
1 Mouse data 2 N.C. 3 GND 4 5V 5 Mouse clock 6 GND
PS/2 Mouse Connector: J4
J5 Pin # Signal Name
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Chapter 4 Installation
1 Keyboard data 2 N.C. 3 GND 4 5V 5 Keyboard clock 6 N.C.
PS/2 Keyboard Connector: J5
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4.3 I/O Connectors
The I/O connectors connect the TI6NF to the most common peripherals. To attach cables to these connectors, carefully align the Pin 1 of the cables to that of the connectors. Refer to Figure 4 for the location and orientation of the connectors.
Figure 4: Orientation of the I/O connector
4.4 Serial Port Connectors: J1, J7
The onboard serial ports of the TI6NF are DB-9 connectors. J1 is COM1 and J7 is COM2. The table below shows the pin-out
assignments.
Pin # Signal Name
1 DCD, Data carrier detect 2 RXD, Receive data 3 TXD, Transmit data 4 DTR, Data terminal ready 5 GND, ground 6 DSR, Data set ready 7 RTS, Request to send 8 CTS, Clear to send 9 RI, Ring indicator
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Chapter 4 Installation
4.5 Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors: J12, J11
This connector supports the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect two plugs at the other end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumpers accordingly. Refer to the documentation of your hard disk for the jumper settings. You may also configure two hard disks to be both Masters using one ribbon cable on the primary IDE connector and another ribbon cable on the secondary IDE connector. The following tables show their pin-out assignments.
J12: Primary IDE Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Key
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK0 29 30 Ground
IRQ14 31 32 No connect Address 1 33 34 No connect Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
Activity 39 40 Ground
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J11: Secondary IDE Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Key
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK1 29 30 Ground
MIRQ0 31 32 No connect Address 1 33 34 No connect Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
Activity 39 40 Ground
4.6 Parallel Printer Connector : J6
The onboard Parallel port of the TI6NF is a DB-25 connector. The pin-out assignments of this connector is as follows:
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Line printer strobe 1 14 AutoFeed PD0, parallel data 0 2 15 Error PD1, parallel data 1 3 16 Initialize PD2, parallel data 2 4 17 Select PD3, parallel data 3 5 18 Ground PD4, parallel data 4 6 19 Ground PD5, parallel data 5 7 20 Ground PD6, parallel data 6 8 21 Ground PD7, parallel data 7 9 22 Ground ACK, acknowledge 10 23 Ground
Busy 11 24 Ground
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Chapter 4 Installation
Paper empty 12 25 Ground
Select 13 N/A N/A
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4.7 Floppy drive connector: J8
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. The following table shows the pin-out assignments of J8:
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Ground 1 2 RM/LC Ground 3 4 No connect Ground 5 6 No connect Ground 7 8 Index Ground 9 10 Motor enable 0 Ground 11 12 Drive select 1 Ground 13 14 Drive select 0 Ground 15 16 Motor enable 1 Ground 17 18 Direction Ground 19 20 Step Ground 21 22 Write data Ground 23 24 Write gate Ground 25 26 Track 00 Ground 27 28 Write protect Ground 29 30 Read data Ground 31 32 Side 1 select Ground 33 34 Diskette change
4.8 Universal Serial Bus Connector: J9, J10
Universal Serial Bus offers Plug and Play capabilities for utside the Boxperipherals. It is optimized for high-integration up to support 127 logical connections
1 4 PIN1: Vcc (5V) (Red)
PIN2: USBP0­PIN3: USEP0+ PIN4: GND (Black)
J9
J10
1 4
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Chapter 4 Installation
WARNING:
Make sure the USB cable connector is connected in the right orientation, PIN1 mapping to (Red wire) Vcc.
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4.9 ATX Power ON-OFF Switch: JP17
This 2-pin connector is for ower Supply ON/OFF Switchon the main board. When the switch be pressed, it will force the motherboard to power on. When pressed again, it will force the system board to power off.
4.10 Front Bezel Connectors: J21
The front bezel of the case has a control panel which provides light indication of the computer activities and switches to change the computer status.
HDD LED
10 20
1
11
Reset Switch
Turbo LED
SMI/Hardware Switch
ATX Power On-Off Switch (Same as JP17)
Speaker Keylock & Power LED
Speaker: Pins 1 - 4
This connector provides an interface to a speaker for audio tone generation. An 8-ohm speaker is recommended.
J21 Pin # Signal Name
1 Speaker out 2 No connect 3 Ground 4 +5V
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Chapter 4 Installation
Power LED and Keylock: Pins 11 - 15
The power LED indicates the status of the main power switch. The keylock switch, when closed, will disable the keyboard function.
J21 Pin # Signal Name
11 Power LED 12 No connect 13 Ground 14 Keylock 15 Ground
SMI Hardware Switch: Pins 6 and 16
This connector supports the reen Switchon the control panel, which, when pressed, will force the motherboard into the power-saving mode immediately.
J21 Pin # Signal Name
6 Sleep
16 Ground
ATX Power On-Off Switch: Pins 7 and 17
This is the ower Supply On/Off Switchon the motherboard. When pressed, the power switch will force the motherboard to power on. When pressed again, it will force the motherboard to power off.
Turbo LED Connector: Pins 8 and 18
There is no turbo/deturbo function on the motherboard. The Turbo LED on the control panel will always be On when attached to this connector.
J21 Pin # Signal Name
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8 5V
18 Ground
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Chapter 4 Installation
Reset Switch: Pins 9 and 19
The reset switch allows the user to reset the system without turning the main power switch Off and then On.
Hard Disk Drive LED Connector: Pins 10 and 20
This connector connects to the HDD activity LED on the control panel. This LED flashes when the HDD is being accessed.
J21 Pin # Signal Name
10 Ground 20 5V
4.11 IrDA Connector: J22
The IrDA headers supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared module. This module mounts to a small opening on system cases that support this feature. You must also configure the setting through BIOS setup to select whether UART2 is directed for use with COM2 or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown on the figure below and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the motherboard according to the pin definitions. The following table shows the pin-out assignment of J22.
+5V IRRX IRTX
N.C. GND
J22 Pin # Signal Name
1 +5V 2 No connect 3 Ir RX 4 Ground 5 Ir TX
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4.12 CPU Cooling Fan Connector: JP27
This 2-pin connector supports a CPU cooling fan of 500mAMP (6Watts) or less. Depending on the fan manufacturer, the wiring may be different. The red wire should be positive, while the black should be ground. Connect the fan to the board taking into consideration the polarity of the connector. WARNING: Damage may occur to the motherboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are incorrectly used.
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Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
Invoking the System Setup Program
Power up the system and the screen will display:
Hit <Del> to enter Setup
Hit the <Del> key and screen will display the main Setup screen.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
Running the Setup
Point and Click Interface
The Setup uses the familiar point and click navigation technique. You can point with mouse anywhere on the screen, click the left mouse button, and Setup control is transferred to the new location.
The previous window is closed. All parameters that have been changed will automatically be saved, pending the selection on the exit screen.
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Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
Using a Mouse with Setup
Setup can be accessed via a keyboard, mouse, or pen. The mouse click functions are:
· Single click to change or select both global and current fields and
· Double-click to perform an operation in the selected
field.
Using the Keyboard with Setup
Use the following keys to modify and move around in the Setup:
Keystroke Function
<Tab> Move to the next window or field. à, ß, á, â Move to the next field to the right, left above, or
below.
<Enter> Select in the current field.
+
Increments a value.
-
Decrements a value.
<Esc> Close the current operation and return to previous
level. <PgUp> Returns to the previous page. <PgDn> Advances to the next page. <Home> Returns to the beginning of the text. <End> Advances to the end of the text. <Alt><H> Access a help window. <Alt><Spacebar> Exit WINBIOS Setup. Alphabetic Keys A to Z are used in the Virtual Keyboard and are not
case-sensitive.
Numeric Keys 0 to 9 are used in the virtual Keyboard and
Numeric Keypad.
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Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
Setup Main Menu
Default Values
The icons in this section permit you to select a group of settings for all the Setup options. Not only can you use these icons to quickly set system configuration parameters, you can choose a group of settings that have a better change of working when the system is having configuration-related problems.
Original
Choose the Original icon to return to the system configuration values present in WINBIOS Setup when you first began this WINBIOS Setup session.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
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Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Load Setup Defaults except Standard CMOS Setup
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS Setup
Optimal
You can load the optimal default settings for the BIOS by selecting the Optimal icon. The Optimal default settings are best-case values that should optimize system performance. If the CMOS RAM is corrupted, the Optimal settings are loaded automatically.
Note: The optimal values are for regular use.
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Chapter 5 BIOS and System Setup
Fail safe
You can load the Fail-Safe BIOS Setup option setting by selecting the Fail-Safe icon from the Default section of the Setup main menu.
The Fail-Safe settings provide far from optimal system performance, but are the most stable settings. Use this option as a diagnostic aid if the system is behaving erratically.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Save Data to CMOS & Exit Setup
Save Changes and Exit
Select this option to save into the CMOS RAM all modifications you specify during the current session, to save the configuration changes.
Note: If you would like to review or modify the configuration more
detailed, you could select the ontinueoption to go to next page before you decide to choose the ave Changes and Exitoption.
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Setup Menu Categories
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
Your Setup program can have up to six separate screens. Different types of system configuration parameters are set on each screen.
Type Description
Standard Setup Set the time and date.
Configure disk drives.
Advanced Setup Configure basic system
performance parameters.
Chipset Setup Configure features specific to the chipset
used in the computer. Power Management Setup
Configure power conservation features.
PCI/PnP Setup Configure PCI and Plug-and-Play features. Peripheral Setup Configure I/O support.
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Standard Setup Menu
Standard Setup options are displayed by choosing the Standard icon from the Setup menu. All Standard Setup options are described below.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69HM2B)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Mon, Aug 19 1996
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 00 : 00 : 00
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Primary Slave None 0 0 0 0 0 0 -----
Secondary Master None 0 0 0 0 0 0 -----
Secondary Slave None 0 0 0 0 0 0 -----
Drive A : 1.44M, 3.5in Base Memory : 640K
Drive B : None Extended Memory : 15360K
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled Other Memory : 384K
Video : EGA / VGA
Halt On : All Errors Total Memory : 16384K
ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item PU / PD / + / - : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Date/Time
Select the Date/Time option to change the date or time. The current date and time are displayed. Enter new values through the displayed window.
Floppy Drive A, B
Choose the Floppy Drive A or B icon to specify the floppy drive type. The settings are 360KB 5 1/4", 1.2MB 5 1/4 720KB 3 1/2", 1.44MB 3
1/2", or 2.88MB 3 1/2"
Pri Master Pri Slave Sec Master Sec Slave
Choose these icons to configure the hard disk named in the option. When you click on an icon, the following parameters are listed: Type, LBA/Large Mode, Block Mode, 32Bit Mode, and PIO Mode.
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Configuring an MFM Drive
In configuring an old MFM hard disk drive, you must know the drive parameters (number of heads, number of cylinders, number of sectors the starting write precompensation cylinder, and drive capacity). Choose Type and choose the appropriate hard disk drive type (1-46).
User-Defined Drive
If you are configuring a SCSI drive, an MFM, RLL, ARLL or ESDI drive with drive parameters that do not match drive types 1-46, you must select User in the Type field. You must then enter the drive parameters on the screen that appears. The drive parameters include:
· Cylinder (number of cylinders),
· Hd (number of heads),
· WP (starting write precompensation cylinder),
· Sec (number of sectors),
· Size (drive capacity).
Configuring IDE Drives
If the hard disk drive to be configured is an IDE drive, select the appropriate drive icon (Pri Master, Pri Slave, Sec Master, or Sec Slave). Choose the Type parameter and select Auto.
The BIOS automatically detects the IDE drive parameters and displays them. Click on the OK button to accept these parameters.
Configuring a CD-ROM Drive
Select the appropriate drive icon (Pri Master, Pri Slave, Sec Master, or Sec Slave). Choose the Type parameter and select CDROM. You can boot the computer from a CD-ROM drive.
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Advanced Setup Menu
Quick Boot
Set this option to Enabled to instruct AMIBIOS to boot quickly when the computer is powered on. This option replaces the old Above 1 MB Memory Test Advanced Setup option.
BootUp Sequence
This option sets the sequence of boot drives (floppy drive A:, hard disk drive C:, or a CD-ROM drive) that the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST completes. The settings are C:, A:, CDROM;
CDROM, C:, A:, or A:, C:, CDROM. The default settings are A:, C:, CDROM.
Boot From SCSI
This option sets of boot driver from SCSI primary, then sequence by bootup sequence ITEM. The default setting is Disabled.
Bootup CPU Speed
This option lets you specify the CPU speed at system boot. The settings are Low or High. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are High.
BootUp NumLock
Set this option to Off to turn the Num Lock key off when the computer is booted so you can use the arrow keys on both the numeric keypad and the keyboard. The settings are On or Off. The default settings are
On.
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Deturbo Function
Set this option to control the Deturbo Function. The settings are Disabled or Enabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
Disabled.
Floppy Drive Swap
Set this option to Enabled to permit drives A: and B: to be swapped. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The default settings are
Disabled.
Floppy Drive Seek
Set this option to Enabled to specify that floppy drive A: will perform a Seek operation at system boot. The setting are Disabled or Enabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Disabled.
Mouse Support
When this option is set to Enabled, AMIBIOS supports a PS/2-type mouse. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The default settings are
Enabled.
Primary Display
This option specifies the type of display monitor and adapter in the computer. The settings are Mono, CGA40, CGA80, EGA/VGA, or Absent. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are EGA/VGA.
Password Check
This option enables password checking every time the computer is powered on or every time BIOS Setup is executed. If Always is chosen, a user password prompt appears every time the computer is turned on. If Setup is chosen, the password prompt appears if BIOS is executed. The Optimal and Power-On defaults are Setup.
Parity Check
Set this option to Enabled to check the parity of all system memory. The settings are Disabled or Enabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default setting are Disabled.
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OS/2 Compatible Mode
Set this option to Enabled to permit AMIBIOS to run with IBM OS/2. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The default settings are
Disabled.
Internal Cache
This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L1 internal cache memory. The settings are:
Setting Description
Disabled Neither L1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2
secondary cache memory is enabled.
Write Back (default)
Use the write-back caching algorithm.
Write Thru Use the write-through caching algorithm.
System BIOS Shadow cacheable
When this option is set to Enabled, the contents of the F0000h system memory segment can be read from or written to L2 secondary cache memory. The contents of the F0000h memory segment are always copied from the BIOS ROM to system RAM for faster execution.
The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Enabled. The Fail-Safe default setting is Disabled.
C000, 16K Shadow C400, 16K Shadow C800, 16K Shadow CC00, 16K Shadow
D000, 16K Shadow D400, 16K Shadow D800, 16K Shadow C000, 16K Shadow
These options control the location of the contents of the 16KB of ROM beginning at the specified memory location. If no adapter ROM is using the named ROM area, This area is made available to the local bus. The settings are as follows:
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Setting Description
Shadow The contents of C0000h - C3FFFh are written to the same
address in system memory (RAM) for faster execution.
Cache The contents of the named ROM area are written to the same
address in system memory (RAM) for faster execution, if an adapter ROM will be using the named ROM area. Also, the contents of the RAM area can be read from and written to cache memory.
Disable The video ROM is not copied to RAM. The contents of the
video ROM cannot be read from or written to cache memory.
The C000~C7FF 32K default setting is Enable; for other segments, it is
Disable.
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Chipset Setup Menu
Auto configure DRAM Timing
Use this option to specify an area in memory that setting read/write and precharge timing on the memory Bus. The default setting is Enabled.
DRAM Speed
Specify the RAS access speed of the SIMMs installed in the motherboard as system memory. The settings are 60ns or 70ns. The default is 70ns.
Fixed Memory Hole
Enabling this features reserves (15MB to 16MB or 512KB to 640KB) memory address space to ISA expansion cards that specifically require this setting. This makes the memory from (15MB or 512KB) and up unavailable to the system. Expansion cards can only access memory up to 16MB. The default is Disabled.
CPU-to-PCI IDE Posting
Leave on the default setting of Enabled so that the CPU to PCI IDE posting cycles are treated as normal I/O write transactions.
USWC Write Posting
Leave on the default setting of Enabled to allow USWC write posting during I/O bridge access.
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CPU-to-PCI Write Post
The default setting of Enabled will increase the efficiency of the PCI bus and speed up the execution in the processor.
PCI-to DRAM Pipeline
The default setting of Enabled will increase the bandwidth of the path between the PCI and the DRAM to enhance the PCI bus efficiency and DRAM accessing.
PCI Burst Write Combining
The default setting of Enabled will increase the efficiency of PCI bus by combining several CPU to PCI write cycles into one. VGA performance is enhanced by this action.
Read-Around-Write
The default setting of Enabled will increase the execution efficiency of the processor. It allows the processor to execute read commands out of order if there is no dependence between these read and other write commands.
8-bit I/O Recovery Time (SYSCLK)
This option specifies the length of the delay (in SYSCLKs) inserted between consecutive 8-bit I/O operations. The settings are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are 3.
16-Bit I/O Recovery Time (SYSCLK)
This Option specifies the length of the delay (in SYSCLKs) inserted between consecutive 16-bit I/O operations. The settings are 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, or 8. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are 3.
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Power Management Setup
Power Management/APM
Set this option to Enabled to enable the power management and APM (Advanced Power Management) features. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The default settings are Enabled.
Instant On Support
Set this option to Enabled to allow the computer to go to full power on mode when leaving a power-conserving state. This option is only available if supported by the computer hardware. AMIBIOS uses the RTC Alarm function to wake the computer at a pre-specified time. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The default settings are Disabled.
Green PC Monitor Power State
This option specifies the power management state that the Green PC­compliant video monitor enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings are Disabled, off Standby, or Suspend. The default settings are Suspend.
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Video Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power management state that the video subsystem enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings are Disabled, Standby, or Suspend. The default are Suspend.
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power management state that the hard disk drive enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The setting are Disabled, Standby, or Suspend. The default settings are
Disabled.
Hard Disk Timeout (Min)
This option specifies the length of a period of hard disk inactivity. When this period expires, the hard disk drive enters the power conserving mode specified in the Hard Disk Power Down Mode option described on the previous page. The settings are Disabled, 1Min (minutes), and all one minute intervals up to and including 15 Min. The default settings are Disabled.
Full-On to Standby Timeout
This option specifies the length of the period of system inactivity when the computer is in Full-On mode before the computer is placed in Standby mode. In Standby mode, some power use is curtailed. The settings are Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, and all one minute intervals up to and including 15 Min. The default settings are Disabled.
Standby to Suspend Timeout
This option specifies the length of the period of system inactivity when the computer is already in Standby mode before the computer is placed in Suspend mode. In Suspend mode, nearly all power use is curtailed. The settings are Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, and all one minute intervals up to and including 15 Min. The default settings ate Disabled.
Slow Clock Ratio
This option specifies the speed at which the system clock runs in power saving modes. The settings are expressed as a ratio between the normal clock speed and the power down clock speed. The settings are 1:1, 1:2 (half as fast as normal), 1:4 (the normal clock speed), 1:8, 1:16, 1:32,
1:64, or 1:128. The default setting is 1:8.
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Display Activity
This option specifies if AMIBIOS is to monitor activity on the display monitor for power conservation purposes. When this option is set to Monitor and there is no display activity for the length of time specified in the value in the Full-On to Standby Timeout (Min) option, the computer enters a power saving state. The settings are Monitor, Wakeup, Ignore, or Both. The default settings are Ignore.
IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7
IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12
IRQ13 IRQ14 IRQ15
These options enable event monitoring. When the computer is in a power saving mode, activity on the named interrupt request line is monitored by AMIBIOS. When any activity occurs, the computer enters Full On mode.
Each of these options can by set to Monitor or Ignore. The default setting for all options is Ignore. Except IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ14, IRQ15, is Both.
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PCI/PnP Setup Menu
Plug and Play Aware OS
Set this option to Yes if the operating system installed in the computer is Plug and Play-aware. AMIBIOS only detects and enables PnP ISA adapter cards that are required for system boot. The Windows 95 operating system detects and enable all other PnP-aware adapter cards. Windows 95 is PnP-aware.
Set this option to No if the operating system (such as DOS, OS/2, Windows 3.x) does not use PnP. You must set this option correctly or PnP-aware adapter cards installed in your computer will not be configured properly. The settings are No or Yes. The Optimal and Fail­Safe default settings are No.
PCI Latency Timer (in PCI Clocks)
This option sets latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. The settings are in units equal to PCI clocks. The settings are 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 244, or 248. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are 32.
PCI VGA Palette Snoop
This option must be set to Enabled if any ISA adapter card installed in the computer requires VGA palette snooping. The settings are Disabled or Enabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Disabled.
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PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to Enabled to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability. The settings are Disabled or Enabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Disabled.
Offboard PCI IDE Card
This option specifies if an offboard PCI IDE controller adapter card is used in the computer. You must also specify the PCI expansion slot on the motherboard where the offboard PCI IDE controller card is installed. If an offboard PCI IDE controller is used, the onboard IDE controller on the motherboard is automatically disabled. The settings are Disabled, Auto Slot1, Slot2, Slot3, or Slot4.
If Auto is selected, AMIBIOS automatically determines the correct setting for this option. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
Auto.
Offboard PCI IDE Primary IRQ
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are INTA.
Offboard PCI IDE Secondary IRQ
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are INTB.
IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7
IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12
IRQ14 IRQ15
These options specify the bus that the named interrupt request lines (IRQs) are used on. These options allow you to specify IRQs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.
These options determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to BIOS configurable devices. The available IRQs pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the pool, the end user can use these PCI/PnP Setup options to remove the IRQ by assigning the option to the ISA/EISA setting. Onboard I/O is configurable by AMIBIOS. The IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured PCI/PnP.
The settings are PCI/PnP or ISA/EISA. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are PCI/PnP.
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Reserved Memory Size
This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter cards.
The settings are Disabled, 16K, 32K, or 64K. The Optimal and Fail­Safe default settings are Disabled.
Reserved Memory Address
This option specifies the beginning address (in hex) of the reserved memory area. The specified ROM memory area is reserved for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.
The settings are C0000, C4000, C8000, CC000, D0000, D4000, D8000, or DC000. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
C0000.
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Peripheral Setup Menu
Peripheral Setup options are displayed by choosing the Peripheral Setup icon from the Setup main menu. All Peripheral Setup options are described in this section.
Onboard FDC
This option enables the floppy drive controller on the motherboard. The setting are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Enabled. The Fail-Safe default setting is Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port1
This option enables serial port 1 on the motherboard and specifies the base I/O port address for serial port 1.
The setting are 3F8h, 3E8h, Auto, or Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Auto. The Fail-Safe default setting is Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port2
This option enables serial port 2 on the motherboard and specifies the base I/O port address for serial port 2.
The setting are 2F8h, 2E8h, Auto, or Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Auto. The Fail-Safe default setting is Disabled.
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Onboard Parallel port
This option enables the parallel port on the motherboard and specifies the parallel port base I/O port address. The settings are 378h, 278h, Auto, or Disabled.
The Optimal default setting is Auto. The Fail-Safe default setting is Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. ECP and EPP are both bi-directional data transfer schemes that adhere to the IEEE P1284 specifications. The settings are:
Setting Description
Normal The normal parallel port mode is used. The is the default
setting.
Bi-Dir Use this setting to support bi-directional transfers on the
parallel port.
EPP The parallel port can be used with devices that adhere to the
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) specification. EPP uses the existing parallel port signals to provide asymmetric bi­directional data transfer driven by the host device.
ECP The parallel port can be used with device that adhere to the
Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) specification. ECP uses the DMA protocol to achieve transfer rates of approximately 2.5MBs. ECP provides symmetric bi­directional communications.
Parallel Port DMA
This option is only available if the setting for the Parallel Port Mode option is ECP.
The settings are Disabled, DMA CH (channel) 0, DMA CH 1, or DMA CH 3. The default setting is Disabled.
Onboard IDE
This option specifies the onboard IDE controller channels that will be used. The settings are Primary, Secondary, Both, or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Both.
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Password
If You Do Not Want to Use a Password
Just press <Enter> when the password prompt appears.
Setting a Password
The password check option is enabled in Advanced Setup by choosing either Always (the password prompt appears every time the system is powered on) or Setup (the password prompt appears only when BIOS is run). The password is stored in CMOS RAM.
You can enter a password by:
· typing the password on the keyboard,
· selecting each letter via the mouse, or
· selecting each letter via the pen stylus.
Pen access must be customized for each specific hardware platform
When you select Supervisor or User, AMIBIOS prompts for a password. You must set the Supervisor password before you can set the User password. Enter a 1 - 6 character password. The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must drain CMOS RAM and reconfigure the system.
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Anti-Virus
When this icon is selected from the Security section of the Setup main menu, AMIBIOS issues a warning when any program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. If enabled, the following appears when a write is attempted to the boot sector. You may have to type N several times to prevent the boot sector write.
Boot Sector Write!!!
Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _
The following appears after any attempt to format any cylinder, head, or sector of any hard disk drive via the BIOS INT 13 Hard Disk Drive Service:
Format!!!
Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _
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