TLC LTGSM, LAPTOP GSM System User Manual
LAPTOP GSM
System
User Manual
TLC SOLUTIONS INC.
SUITCASE GSM USER MANUAL
(SEPARATE COMPONENT PACKAGE)
UPDATED SEPTEMBER 9, 2009
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED!
This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and are distributed un der
license restricting its use, copying, distributing and decompilation. No part of this product or
related documentation may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written
authorization from TLC Solutions, Inc. or its licensors, if any.
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE!
While all reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, TLC
Solutions, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from any errors or omissions in this document or
from the use of the information obtained herein. The information contained in this document has
been carefully reviewed and is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for
inaccuracies. TLC Solutions, Inc. re serves the right to make changes to any equipment
described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this
document and to make changes in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of
revisions or changes. TLC Solutions, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the use or
application of any equipment or circuit described herein.
SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT!
The equipment described in this manual includes computer program(s) (the “SOFTWARE”) which
are stored in semiconductor memories or other media. The SOFTWARE is licensed through TLC
Solutions, Inc. by its respective vendor and is protected by copyright, trade secret, patent and
other intellectual property laws. Accordingly, the use of the SOFTWARE described in this manual
requires a separate software license from the respective vendor and may not be copied or
reproduced in any manner inconsistent with that license. The purchase of equipment shall not be
deemed to grant either directly or implied, any license under copyrights, trade secrets, patents, or
patent applications of TLC Solutions Inc. or its vendors.
RADIO TRANSMISSION SYSTEM RESTRICTIONS OF USE!
The equipment described in this document generates Radio Frequency (RF ) waves and requires
proper Federal Communications Commission (FCC) frequency clearance before being used.
TLC Solutions, Inc. is not responsible for seeking the approval and assumes no liability from the
use of the equipment. It is solely the responsibility of the END USER to obtain proper approval
and frequency clearance prior to operations. While TLC Solutions, Inc. may assist the END
USER in obtaining proper clearance, at no time will any submission be submitted in the name of,
by or for TLC Solutions, Inc. All applications shall be submitted in the name of, by and for the
END USER only. TLC Solutions, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the improper
use of any equipment described herein.
TLC Solutions, Inc.
120 Cumberland Park Drive
Suite 101
St. Augustine, FL. 32095
(904) 829-0323
Product names mentioned in this manual are the trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Printed in the U.S.A. © 2006 TLC Solutions, Inc
.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1
General Information ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Intended Users of this Guide ...................................................................................................................... 1
Conventions Used in this Guide ................................................................................................................. 1
Guide Organization ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Safety Precautions ....................................................................................................................................... 3
TLC’s Laptop GSM System ..................................................................................................... 5
Single Chassis MSC, BSC, GSN, and SMSC ............................................................................................. 5
External Connectivity................................................................................................................................... 5
Single Carrier BTS ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Small Portable Packaging ........................................................................................................................... 6
System Installation ................................................................................................................... 7
Unpacking the System ................................................................................................................................. 7
Deploying the system ‘without’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch ................................................. 7
Deploying the system ‘with’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch ....................................................... 7
Connecting a second BTS to the system .................................................................................................. 7
Connecting a Range Enhancement Package ............................................................................................ 7
System Configuration .............................................................................................................. 8
Previously Configured Parameters ............................................................................................................ 8
Hardware and Software Information .......................................................................................................... 8
Administration Procedures Using the Web Browser interface ............................................................... 9
Upgrades to the System .......................................................................................................... 9
Periodic Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 10
Technical Support .................................................................................................................. 10
Appendix A – Common Acronyms ....................................................................................... A1
Appendix B – Quick Deployment Guide .............................................................................. B1
Deploying the system ‘without’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch .............................................. B3
Deploying the system ‘with’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch .................................................. B10
CONNECTING A SECOND BTS .............................................................................................................. B18
CONNECTING THE RANGE ENHANCEMENT PACKAGE (REP) ......................................................... B21
APPENDIX C Configuration Guide ........................................................................................ C1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... C1
Starting your PMN system configuration ............................................................................................... C1
Provider Configuration ............................................................................................................................. C3
MSC Configuration .................................................................................................................................... C4
BSC Configuration .................................................................................................................................... C5
Cell Group Configuration ......................................................................................................................... C5
Cell Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... C6
LA Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... C6
PMX Administrator Password Change .................................................................................................... C7
Tenancy Configuration ............................................................................................................................. C8
General Tab .......................................................................................................................... C9
Ranges Tab .......................................................................................................................... C9
Authentication Tab .............................................................................................................. C10
Diverts Tab .......................................................................................................................... C11
SIM Card and Extension Number Configuration .................................................................................. C14
Provisioning Method 1 ............................................................................................................................ C14
General Tab ........................................................................................................................ C15
GPRS Tab ........................................................................................................................... C16
Advanced Tab ..................................................................................................................... C17
Diverts Tab ............................................................................................................................................... C18
Provisioning Method 2 ............................................................................................................................ C19
SMS Distribution Lists ............................................................................................................................ C21
Gateways .................................................................................................................................................. C23
Routes 26
General Tab ........................................................................................................................ C27
Destinations Tab .............................................................................................................. ....................... C27
Click on the ‘Destinations’ tab to see the list of destinations. ........................................................... C27
Patterns Tab ....................................................................................................................... C28
Click on the ‘Patterns’ tab to see the list of patterns. ......................................................................... C28
Translations Tab ................................................................................................................. C29
Click on the ‘Translations’ tab to see the list of translations. ............................................................ C29
CLI Transforms ................................................................................................................... C29
Destination Transform ......................................................................................................... C32
Tenancy Translations ............................................................................................................................. C34
Presence .................................................................................................................................................. C36
Appendix D - I/O Connector Pinouts .................................................................................... D1
Ethernet Port .............................................................................................................................................. D1
Ethernet Cable Pin Outs “Cross Over Cable” ........................................................................................ D1
Appendix E - dBm-to-Watts Conversion Table ................................................................... E1
Appendix F - ARFCN Frequencies ........................................................................................ E1
F-1. GSM-850 ARFCN Frequencies (in MHz) ..................................................................................... E1
F-2. E-GSM-900 ARFCN Frequencies (in MHz) ................................................................................. E3
F-3. GSM-1900 ARFCN Frequencies (in MHz) ................................................................................... E5
F-4. GSM-1800 ARFCN Frequencies (in MHz) ................................................................................... E9
Preface
General Information
The information in this document describes the connectivity and deployment of TLC
Solutions’ Laptop GSM (LTGSM) System (Separate Components).
Intended Users of this Guide
This guide is intended to be read by individuals responsible for the deployment and use
of the LTGSM System. It is assumed that the reader has a basic knowledge of Global
Systems for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology.
Conventions Used in this Guide
WARNING – Alerts the reader to a situation that
WARNING – Alerts the reader to a situation that
might affect personal safety.
might affect personal safety.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
!
!
!
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTENOTE
STOP
STOP
Guide Organization
CAUTION – Alerts the reader to a situation that
CAUTION – Alerts the reader to a situation that
might affect the integrity of equipment, software or
might affect the integrity of equipment, software or
data.
data.
NOTE – Provides the reader with important or
NOTE – Provides the reader with important or
supporting information.
supporting information.
STOP – Informs the reader that a procedure is
STOP – Informs the reader that a procedure is
finished.
finished.
The guide is organized as follows:
Section 1, “The TLC Laptop GSM System”, describes the subsystem and its
characteristics and provides a list of items provided with the package.
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Section 2, “Installation”, covers the procedures to unpack and install the equipment.
Section 3, “System Configuration”, provides current system information as well as
screenshots and configuration commands for the MSC, BSC and BTS.
Section 4, “Upgrades to the MSC and BSC”, provides instructions for LTGSM
upgrades.
Section 5, “Periodic Maintenance”, describes the procedures that should be
performed periodically to ensure the LTGSM operates properly.
Section 6, “Technical Support”, provides information to obtain additional technical
assistance, if required.
Appendix A, “Acronyms”, provides a list of acronyms used in this manual.
Appendix B, “Quick Installation Guide”, provides step by step procedures on
installing the LTGSM.
Appendix C, “Configuration Guide”, provides information on the Web Browser
interface and how to proper administer the LTGSM
Appendix D, “I/O Connector Pinouts”, provides pinouts for all external connectors on
the LTGSM.
Appendix E, “dBm to Watts Conversion Table”, provides a dBm to Watts conversion
table.
Appendix F, “ARFCN Frequencies”, provides the ARFCN frequencies for the 850,
900, 1800, and 1900 MHz frequency bands.
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Safety Precautions
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of system
installation, service, and repair of this equipment. Failure to comply with these
precautions or specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of
design, manufacture, and intended use of this equipment. TLC Solutions, Inc. assumes
no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers that TLC
Solutions, Inc. is aware of. As the user of the product, you should follow these warnings
for the safe operation of the equipment in your operating environment.
Read this Guide Thoroughly
!
CAUTION
CAUTION - The technician must be completely familiar with the procedures
contained in this document before beginning the actual installation.
Complete all Steps
!
CAUTION
CAUTION - The technician must perform each procedure in its entirety.
Ground the Equipment
WARNING - To minimize shock hazard, the equipment should be connected to a
WARNING
properly grounded electrical outlet.
Only Qualified Personnel Should Service the Equipment
WARNING
WARNING - Only trained personnel may remove equipment covers to install and
service the internal assemblies of the LTGSM. The LTGSM contains highenergy equipment that can cause injury or death. Under certain conditions,
dangerous voltages and/or currents may exist even with the power supply
removed.
Do Not Service or Adjust Alone
WARNING - Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person
capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present. Dangerous voltages
WARNING
and/or currents, capable of causing injury or death, are present in this
equipment.
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Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
WARNING - Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases
or fumes. Operation of electrical equipment in such an environment creates a
WARNING
definite safety hazard.
Do Not Substitute Parts or Modify Equipment
WARNING - Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not
install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment.
WARNING
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TLC’s Laptop GSM System
The LTGSM System is a complete GSM system in a suitcase. The package contains a
MSC, GSN*, SMSC, AUC*, MMSC*, BSC and BTS. This system is capable of providing
Voice, Circuit Switched Data (CSD) and High Speed Data. Due to the system type, the
area of coverage is limited to 500 feet indoors and approximately 100 yards outdoors
depending on the environment. Larger footprints can be achieved with the addition of
TLC’s Range Enhancement Pack (REP) and external antennas.
The main features of the LTGSM System are as follows:
• Single Chassis MSC, BSC, GSN*, AUC* and SMSC with single PCI slot
for external voice connectivity
• External connectivity is achieved via a SIP interface
• Single Carrier BTS with internal antenna (up to 20 supported)
• Small package consisting of all communications equipment and power
equipment
Note: * Indicates a non-standard feature and the purchase of a separate software
license is required.
Single Chassis MSC, BSC, GSN, and SMSC
A single Laptop computer running Windows XP with Linux Redhat on a virtual machine
is used to support the MSC, BSC, GSN, AUC and SMSC functionality of the network.
While this is a very small package it is capable of supporting up to 20 single carrier
BTSs.
External Connectivity
External connectivity is achieved with a single Ethernet interface. Both administration as
well as voice traffic is carried over this interface.
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Single Carrier BTS
The single carrier BTS is offered in all four (4) standard GSM Bands. As with most
single carrier base stations this one offers 8 total timeslots (7 usable + 1 control). Voice,
CSD and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) are supported. The LTGSM can
support up to 20 single carrier BTSs.
!
CAUTION
CAUTION – The single carrier BTS used in the LTGSM system was designed as
an indoor base station. As such, the receiver on the BTS is not as efficient as
those found in commercial grade outdoor base stations. This means that the
LTGSM system will be more susceptible to interference and may not provide a
balanced link to and from the GSM handset. TLC has taken steps to resolve
some of the complications associated with the BTS, but can not guarantee
optimal service during its use.
Note – The standard GSM bands are 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1900
MHz.
Small Portable Packaging
The packaging is system dependant, but in most situations the major components are in
a single suitcase with additional base stations and peripheral equipment packaged in
additional cases. The typical packaging is as follows:
• Laptop PC consisting of the MSC, BSC, GSN, AUC and SMSC with associated
voice connectivity module (if any)
• USB Security Dongle for the MSC/BSC software
• Power Supply and cord for the Laptop
• Single Carrier BTS
• Range Enhancement Package
• One (1) Straight Through Ethernet cable
• One (1) Crossover Ethernet cable
• Two (2) standard AC power cords
If there are additional BTSs they will be supplied in a separate case so that they may be
deployed separately from the main set-up. The separate case will normally include the
following:
• Single Carrier BTS
• Range Enhancement Package
• One (1) Straight Through Ethernet cable
• One (1) Crossover Ethernet cable
• Two (2) standard AC power cord
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System Installation
Completely read and understand this entire section as well as Appendix B of this
document before deploying and operating the LTGSM.
There are several ways to deploy the LTGSM. It may be deployed as a single carrier
system with no external connectivity or there could be multiple carriers connected across
the world via the internet using technology such as VPN connectivity. The following
sections will provide the user with instructions on how to unpack and connect the system
for the best results. The following scenarios will be covered:
• Unpacking the system
• Deploying the system without
• Deploying the system with
• Connecting a second BTS to the system
• Connecting to a Range Enhancement Package
Unpacking the System
1. Ensure that there is adequate space to operate the system.
2. Remove all equipment from the foam case.
3. Inventory the equipment in accordance with the packing slip.
4. Ensure that none of the components are damaged.
5. Proceed to system installation.
the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
CAUTION – Do not operate the system while it is still in the foam. Doing so
could damage components due to overheating.
Deploying the system ‘without’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
See section 1 of the Quick Installation Guide in Appendix B of this document.
Deploying the system ‘with’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
See section 2 of the Quick Installation Guide in Appendix B of this document.
Connecting a second BTS to the system
See section 3 of the Quick Installation Guide in Appendix B of this document.
Connecting a Range Enhancement Package
See section 4 of the Quick Installation Guide in Appendix B of this document.
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System Configuration
The software configuration is vitally important to how the LTGSM operates. No matter
how well the system is deployed and connected it will not work without the appropriate
software settings. Most systems are delivered to the end user ready to operate out of
the box with the exception of a couple of items. Those items are typically the subscriber
database and the routing tables. In some instances this information is provided to TLC
prior to shipment and has already been administered according to the contract and
instructions. If this is the case, the system should be ready to operate as soon as you
receive it, if not follow the instructions provided in this section as well as Appendix C of
this document to complete the database administration. This section provides the
following information:
• Previously configured parameters (System Dependant)
• Hardware and Software information
• Administration procedures using the Web Browser interface
Previously Configured Parameters
The following information is system dependant and was recorded from the LTGSM prior
to shipment. While this information may appear to be part of the master configuration
guide, it is changed for each individual customer.
• MSC IP Address contact support
• Web Access Address Local Host (127.0.0.1)
• BSC IP Address LAN #1 contact support
• User Name pmnowner
• Password admin
Note – IP Addresses may be different depending on the end user’s request.
Hardware and Software Information
With the exception of the operating system and software version the following
information is system dependant and was recorded from the LTGSM prior to shipment.
While this information may appear to be part of the master configuration guide, it is
changed for each individual customer.
• Operating System Windows XP
• MSC/BSC Software Version 2.0.0.14 / 3.0.64.38
• License # XXXXX
• Chassis Type Dell E6400 ATG
All other pertinent information can be found on the accompanying packing list.
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Administration Procedures Using the Web Browser interface
It is extremely important that you read and understand the System Administrator
User Guide before attempting to make administrative changes to the system.
Please refer to Appendix C “System Administrator User Guide” for all administrative
procedures.
Note: For information on how to configure the BSC and BTS please refer to the
Configuration Manager user guide that is provided as a separate document.
Upgrades to the System
TLC provides software upgrades as they become available to customers with a Software
License Agreement (SLA). It should be noted that a SLA is not necessary to resolve
problems with the software. If a problem should arise it will be addressed on a case by
case basis. For the purposes of the guide TLC will address only those issues
surrounding the SLA.
If the end user has a SLA and a software upgrade becomes available TLC will contact
the user via telephone and email to inform him/her at the time of availability. The
customer will be provided an FTP site from which to download the patch/software
upgrade. The username and password will be provided in a separate email for security
purposes. Instructions on how to apply the upgrade will be provided at the time of the
download.
TLC does not provide hardware upgrades unless specified and agreed upon during the
contracting phase of the business transaction. All hardware is considered operational at
the time of acceptance. If a problem should arise with the hardware during the warranty
period it will be repaired or replaced at no charge to the customer. All other hardware
issues will be addressed on a case by case basis.
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Periodic Maintenance
Due to the simplicity of the LTGSM very little maintenance is required. The following
items should be performed on a periodic basis:
• Back up the configuration database (after every major system change)
• Test the system monthly to ensure it operates correctly
• Clean all components of the system with a soft damp cloth and compressed air
as needed
• Test cables periodically and replace as needed.
CAUTION – Do not clean the system components when in operation. Never use
a wet cloth to clean the system as there are vent holes that may allow moisture
inside the chassis. If a damp cloth is used to clean the system components allow
24 hours of drying time before the next power up.
WARNING – Never use a damp cloth on the system while it is in operation.
Doing so may cause death or injury from electric shock! Always unplug any
WARNING
device before maintenance or cleaning.
Technical Support
TLC provides technical support to its customers based on contract requirements. The
technical support department can be reached at 904-829-0323 option #3 24 hours a day.
In addition each customer is provided with a user name and password to access user
documentation and other important information at TLC’s web site. The URL is
www.toplevelcom.com/support
documentation and software.
. You must have a username and password to access
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Appendix A – Common Acronyms
Abis Refers to the BSC-BTS data link
ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CPU Central Processing Unit
CSD Circuit Switch Data
DSP Digital Signal Processor
EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global Systems for Mobile Communications
GSN GPRS Support Node
HLR Home Location Registry
HPA High Power Amplifier
IP Internet Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
MCPA Multi-Carrier (High) Power Amplifier
MMS Multimedia Message Service
MMSC Multimedia Messaging Service Center
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile Switching Center
OMC-R Operations Maintenance Center – Radio
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PRI Primary Rate Interface
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
RF Radio Frequency
SCPA Single Carrier Power Amplifier
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SMS Short Message Service
SMSC Short Messaging Service Center
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TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit
VLR Visitor Location Registry
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Appendix B – Quick Deployment Guide
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!
CAUTION
NOTE
WARNING
STOP
WARNING – Alerts the reader to a situation that
might affect personal safety.
CAUTION – Alerts the reader to a situation that
might affect the integrity of equipment, software or
data.
NOTE – Provides the reader with important or
supporting information.
STOP – Informs the reader that a procedure is
finished.
STRAIGHT ETHERNET CABLE
CROSS OVER ETHERNET CABLE
CONVENTIONS USED
SMA MALE TO SMA MALE (TX)
SMA MALE TO SMA MALE (RX)
N-Type Male to 7/16 DIN Male (ANT)
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Deploying the system ‘without’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
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Set-Up Without Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 1:
Insert Security Dongle into any available USB port.
Security Dongle
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Set-Up Without Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 2:
Connect the LAN port on the Laptop to the LAN port on the
BTS Power Block using an Ethernet crossover cable.
AC to DC Power Block
!
CAUTION
DO NOT PLUG THE CABLE INTO THE BTS SIDE OF THE BTS
POWER BLOCK. THIS PORT PROV IDES PO E (P ower Over
Ethernet) [48 VDC] FOR THE BTS. IF THESE PORTS ARE
MISTAKEN THE LAPTOP COULD BE DAMAGED!!!
NOTE
ENSURE THAT A CROSSOVER CABLE IS USED BETWEEN
THE LAPTOP MSC AND THE POWER BLOCK. THIS IS
ONLY NECESSARY W HEN A HUB OR SWITCH IS NOT
USED.
LAN BTS
X
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Set-Up WithoutEthe rnet HUB or Switch
Step # 3:
Connect the BTS port on the BTS Power Block to the main
Ethernet Port on the BTS. This port can be identified by the 48
VDC marking above it. This connection will be accomplished
with a straight through Ethernet cable.
AC to DC Power Block
NOTE
ENSURE THAT A STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLE IS USED
BETWEEN THE POWER BLOCK AND THE BTS.
OTHERWISE THE SYSTEM WILL NOT WORK
48 VDC
BTS
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Set-Up Without Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 4:
Connect the AC Power to both the Laptop and the BTS Power
Block.
AC to DC Power Block
48 VDC
To AC Outlet
WARNING
ALWAYS USE CAUTION WHEN PLUGGING IN AC
ADAPTER. SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH COULD BE
CAUSED BY ELECTRIC SHOCK!!!
To AC Outlet
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Set-Up Without Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 5:
Press the power button above the keyboard on the laptop.
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STOP
THIS COMPLETES THE SET-UP W HEN DEPLOYED
WITHOUT AN ETHERNET HUB OR SWITCH.
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Deploying the system ‘with’ the use of an Ethernet HUB or Switch
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Set-Up With Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 1:
Insert Security Dongle into any available USB port.
Security Dongle
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Set-Up With Ethernet HUB or Switch
Step # 2:
Connect the LAN on the Laptop to any of the LAN ports on the
Ethernet Switch (except port 5).
NOTE
IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO USE CROSSOVER CABLES
WHEN CONNECTING DEVICES THROUGH A HUB OR
SWITCH.
NOTE
PORT 5 ON THE ETHERNET SWITCH IS AN UPLINK PORT.
DO NOT USE THIS PORT UNLESS IT NECESSARY. IF THE
PORT IS USED IT WILL REQUIRE A CROSSOVER CABLE.
1 2 3 4 5
Ethernet Switch
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