Ti Lite TR Series 1, TR Series 2, TR Series 3, YR Series 2 Owner's Manual
Series 1, 2 and 3 Series 2
OWNERS MANUAL
SERIAL NUMBER ______________________
OM_TR_0712RevC
I WARNING - READ THIS MANUAL
DO NOT OPERATE THIS WHEELCHAIR WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS
OWNER’S MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT YOUR TiLITE DEALER OR TiLITE CUSTOMER SUPPORT AT (800)
545-2266 BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS WHEELCHAIR.
MAY FALL, TIP OVER OR LOSE CONTROL OF THE WHEELCHAIR AND SERIOUSLY INJURE YOURSELF OR
OTHERS OR DAMAGE THE WHEELCHAIR.
I WARNING - WHEELCHAIR SELECTION
TiLITE MANUFACTURES A WIDE VARIETY OF WHEELCHAIRS TO MEET THE VARIED NEEDS OF
WHEELCHAIR USERS. HOWEVER, TiLITE IS NOT YOUR HEALTH CARE ADVISOR, AND WE KNOW
NOTHING ABOUT YOUR INDIVIDUAL CONDITION OR NEEDS. THEREFORE, THE FINAL SELECTION
OF THE PARTICULAR MODEL, AND HOW IT IS ADJUSTED, AND THE TYPE OF OPTIONS AND
ACCESSORIES NECESSARY REST SOLELY WITH YOU, THE WHEELCHAIR USER, AND THE
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL THAT IS ADVISING YOU. CHOOSING THE BEST CHAIR AND SETUP
FOR YOUR SAFETY DEPENDS ON SUCH THINGS AS:
1. YOUR DISABILITY, STRENGTH, BALANCE AND COORDINATION;
2. THE TYPES OF HAZARDS YOU MUST OVERCOME IN DAILY USE (WHERE YOU
LIVE AND WORK AND OTHER PLACES YOU ARE LIKELY TO USE YOUR CHAIR);
AND
IF YOU IGNORE THIS WARNING, YOU
3. YOUR NEED FOR OPTIONS FOR YOUR SAFETY AND COMFORT (SUCH AS ANTITIPS, POSITIONING BELTS OR SPECIAL SEATING SYSTEMS).
IF YOU IGNORE THIS WARNING, YOU MAY ENDANGER YOUR HEALTH.
I WARNING - TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS
TILITE RECOMMENDS THAT WHEELCHAIR USERS NOT BE TRANSPORTED IN VEHICLES OF
ANY KIND WHILE IN WHEELCHAIRS. AS OF THIS DATE, THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION HAS NOT APPROVED ANY TIE-DOWN SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTATION OF
A USER WHILE IN A WHEELCHAIR IN A MOVING VEHICLE OF ANY TYPE. IT IS TILITE’S POSITION
THAT USERS OF WHEELCHAIRS SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED INTO APPROPRIATE VEHICLE
SEATING FOR TRANSPORTATION AND SHOULD USE THE RESTRAINTS MADE AVAILABLE
BY THE AUTO INDUSTRY. TILITE CANNOT, AND DOES NOT, RECOMMEND ANY WHEELCHAIR
TRANSPORTING SYSTEMS.
I WARNING - SEATING RESTRAINTS
IT IS THE OBLIGATION OF YOUR DEALER AND THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WHO ARE
ADVISING YOU TO DETERMINE IF YOU REQUIRE A SEATING RESTRAINT OR POSITIONING
SYSTEM IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT YOU CAN SAFELY OPERATE YOUR WHEELCHAIR. SERIOUS
INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. An updated version of this
Owner’s Manual may be available at www.tilite.com
__________________________________________________________________________________________
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
TR/YR Owners Manual
OM_TR_0712RevC
Dear TiLite Customer:
We are glad that you have chosen to be part of the TiLite family. Making the best wheelchairs
in the world is our mission. Over the years, we have achieved that mission by putting our heart
and soul into every wheelchair that we design and build. Here are just a few examples of
where that heart and soul comes from and where it leads:
We Are You: From our designers and engineers to our sales people in the field, you will
find chair users. When we design for you, we are designing for us.
TiFit: We manufacture made-to-measure wheelchairs (ZR, ZRA, TR3 and TX) that
perform to prosthetic standards of fit and function. We call this TiFit: Every dimension
of the chair is made to the exact specifications of the individual who will be using the
chair. The optimal fit of a TiFit chair brings unparalleled performance.
Choice Matters: TiLite offers the most extensive range of options and components on a
chair. More choices mean more ability to truly create a custom configuration of options
to meet the widest variety of needs and to maximize function.
Customer Service: TiLite’s goal is to provide the ultimate service for the Ultimate Ride.
The sale of a wheelchair does not mark the end of our relationship with our customers,
it marks the beginning. We will always work with you, our customers, to ensure the
highest levels of satisfaction.
What does all this mean for you? It means that your handmade TiLite wheelchair represents
the latest in state-of-the-art design, aesthetics, and performance and combines the finest frame
and component materials with sophisticated manufacturing and quality control procedures,
ensuring you many years of exceptional performance and durability. Enjoy the ride.
Please take a moment to register this chair at tilite.com. This will allow us to better serve you
should you have any questions regarding your TiLite.
On behalf of the TiLite Team, thank you for choosing TiLite.
David Lippes
Founder, Chairman & CEO
REGISTER YOUR TiLITE
Register online at TiLite.com
or
Complete and mail the form on the next page
Why Should You Register:
1. Increase your use and enjoyment of your TiLite by receiving updates from
TiLite with product information, maintenance tips and industry news.
2. Enable TiLite to contact you or your health care provider if servicing is
needed for your wheelchair.
3. Provide your feedback to TiLite regarding your experience and needs,
thereby enabling TiLite to further improve product designs.
All information you provide to TiLite when you register will be protected by
TiLite as required by applicable laws and regulations and will be used solely
by TiLite.
TR/YR Owners Manual
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PRODUCT REGISTRATION FORM
Register online at tilite.com or
complete and mail this form.
Name:
Address:
City: State/Province:
Zip/Postal Code: Country:
Email: Phone:
Model: Serial #:
Purchased From: Date of Purchase:
Method of purchase: chec all that apply
Medicare nsurance Medicaid ther
his product as purchased for use y: chec one
Self Parent Spouse ther
easons for purchasin a iite:
eputation
Advertisement: Please Specify
ere your epectations met in the folloin areas f not please specify
uality of Service:
imeliness of Delivery:
uality of Product:
Dealer elative Friend herapist/Doctor
es
es
es
No
No
No
FOLD HERE
FOLD HERE
hat additional features if any ould you lie to see on this or future iite products
CUT ALONG LINE CUT ALONG LINE
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iii
TR/YR Owners Manual
FOLD HERE
FOLD HERE
TiLite Product Registration Form
TR/YR Owners Manual
Please Seal with
Tape Before Mailing
iv
CUT ALONG LINE CUT ALONG LINE
OM_TR_0712RevC
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS 1-1
GENERAL WARNINGS 1-1
A. SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 1-1
B. ACCLIMATING TO YOUR NEW CHAIR 1-1
C. WEIGHT LIMITATION 1-1
D. PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES 1-1
E. CHANGING/ADJUSTING YOUR WHEELCHAIR 1-2
F. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 1-2
G. STREET USE 1-2
H. TERRAIN 1-2
I. MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY 1-3
J. WEIGHT TRAINING 1-3
K. OBTAINING ASSISTANCE 1-3
L. STANDING ON YOUR CHAIR 1-4
WARNINGS FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR 1-4
A. LEARNING TO DO A “WHEELIE” 1-4
B. CLIMBING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP 1-5
C. CLIMBING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS 1-5
D. DESCENDING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP 1-5
E. DESCENDING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS 1-6
WARNINGS REGARDING FALLING AND TIPPING OVER 1-6
A. CENTER OF GRAVITY—STABILITY AND BALANCE 1-6
B. TRANSFERRING IN AND OUT OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR 1-7
C. DRESSING/UNDRESSING IN YOUR CHAIR 1-8
D. BENDING/LEANING/REACHING 1-8
E. MOVING BACKWARD 1-9
F. WHEELIES 1-9
G. OBSTACLES 1-9
H. CURBS/STEPS 1-10
I. HILLS/SLOPES/RAMPS 1-10
J. STAIRS 1-11
K. ESCALATORS 1-11
L. ASSISTANTS AND ATTENDANTS 1-11
WARNINGS REGARDING COMPONENTS AND OPTIONS 1-11
A. ANTI-TIPS 1-11
B. SEAT SLINGS/CUSHIONS 1-12
C. UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 1-12
D. SEATING SYSTEMS 1-13
E. POSITIONING OR SEAT BELTS 1-13
F. ARMRESTS 1-13
G. FOOTRESTS/HANGERS 1-14
H. REAR WHEELS 1-14
I. AXLES 1-14
J. PNEUMATIC TIRES 1-15
K. REAR WHEEL LOCKS 1-15
L. CASTER PIN LOCKS 1-15
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M. PUSH HANDLES 1-16
N. FASTENERS 1-16
O. POWER DRIVE 1-16
P. UNAUTHORIZED PARTS AND ACCESSORIES 1-17
CHAPTER 2: SAFETY INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE &
TROUBLESHOOTING
INTRODUCTION 2-1
SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 2-1
CLEANING 2-3
Cleaning the Frame 2-3
Cleaning the Upholstery 2-3
Axles and Moving Parts 2-3
STORAGE 2-3
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4
2-1
CHAPTER 3: FOOTRESTS 3-1
SAFE TREAD 3-1
TITANIUM FOOTREST with FLAT ABS COVER 3-2
Adjusting the Height/Replacing (TR and YR Series 2) 3-2
Adjusting the Height/Replacing (TR Series 3) 3-2
TITANIUM OPEN LOOP FOOTREST 3-3
ANGLE ADJUSTABLE FOOTREST 3-3
Adjusting the Angle 3-3
Adjusting the Height/Replacing (TR and YR Series 2) 3-4
Adjusting the Height/Replacing (TR Series 3) 3-4
ANGLE ADJUSTABLE HIGH MOUNT FOOTREST 3-5
Adjusting the Angle 3-5
Adjusting the Height/Replacing 3-5
FLIP BACK FOOTREST 3-5
Adjusting the Angle 3-6
Adjusting the Height/Replacing 3-6
BUCKLE ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAPS 3-6
ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAP/PADDED ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAP 3-6
CHAPTER 4: BACKRESTS AND PUSH HANDLES 4-1
FOLDING ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT & ANGLE BACKREST (Titanium or Aluminum) 4-1
Folding the Backrest 4-1
Unfolding the Backrest 4-1
Unfolding the Lock-Down Backrest 4-1
Adjusting the Backrest Lock Bracket (TR and YR Series 2) 4-1
Adjusting if there is “Play” in the Backrest or Backrest Bracket (TR and YR Series 2) 4-2
Adjusting the Backrest Mount (TR Series 3) 4-3
Changing the Backrest Angle (TR and YR Series 2) 4-3
Changing the Backrest Angle (TR Series 3) 4-4
Adjusting the Backrest Height (TR and YR Series 2) 4-5
Adjusting the Backrest Height (TR Series 3) 4-8
Replacing the Backrest (TR and YR Series 2) 4-9
Replacing the Backrest (TR Series 3) 4-10
NON-FOLDING FIXED HEIGHT & ANGLE BACKREST 4-10
BOLT-ON PUSH HANDLES 4-10
Mounting 4-10
Removing 4-11
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ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT PUSH HANDLES 4-11
Mounting 4-11
Removing 4-12
CHAPTER 5: ARMRESTS 5-1
SWING AWAY ARMREST (TR and YR Series 2 prior to October 2010) 5-1
Adjusting the Height of the Swing Away Armrest 5-1
Adjusting the Height of the Receiver 5-2
SWING AWAY ARMREST (TR and YR Series 2 after October 2010) 5-2
Adjusting the Height of the Swing Away Armrest 5-3
Adjusting the Height of the Receiver 5-3
SWING AWAY ARMREST (TR Series 3) 5-4
Adjusting the Angle 5-5
Adjusting the Height 5-5
DESK ARM with RIGID SIDE GUARD and DESK ARM with RIGID SIDE GUARD and
TRANSFER LOOP 5-6
Adjusting the Armrest Height 5-6
Removing 5-6
Replacing 5-6
SWING AWAY FLIP-BACK ARMREST (TR Series 3) 5-7
Adjusting the Armrest Height 5-8
Adjusting the Armrest Angle 5-9
CHAPTER 6: SIDE GUARDS 6-1
CLOTH SIDE GUARDS 6-1
Removing/Replacing 6-1
RIGID REMOVABLE and QUAD REMOVABLE SIDE GUARDS (Aluminum and Carbon Fiber) 6-1
Using Rigid Side Guards 6-1
Adjusting (TR and YR Series 2) 6-2
Removing the Rigid Side Guard Assembly (TR and YR Series 2) 6-2
Reinstalling the Rigid Side Guard Assembly (TR and YR Series 2) 6-2
Adjusting (TR Series 3) 6-3
Removing the Rigid Side Guard Assembly (TR Series 3) 6-3
Reinstalling the Rigid Side Guard Assembly (TR Series 3) 6-3
FOLD-DOWN RIGID SIDE GUARDS (Aluminum and Carbon Fiber) (TR and YR Series 2) 6-4
Using Fold-Down Side Guards 6-4
Removing 6-4
Reinstalling 6-4
FOLD-DOWN RIGID SIDE GUARDS (Aluminum and Carbon Fiber) (TR Series 3) 6-4
Using Fold-Down Side Guards 6-4
Removing 6-5
Reinstalling 6-5
FENDERED CARBON FIBER SIDE GUARD 6-5
Using Fendered Side Guards 6-5
ADJUSTABLE FENDERED SIDE GUARD (Aluminum) (TR Series 3) 6-6
Mounting 6-6
Adjusting 6-7
CHAPTER 7: BACK UPHOLSTERY, SEAT UPHOLSTERY AND
SEAT CUSHIONS
VELCRO®-STYLE ADJUSTABLE BACK UPHOLSTERY 7-1
Adjusting the Tension 7-1
Replacing 7-1
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TENSION ADJUSTABLE BY STRAPS BACK UPHOLSTERY 7-2
Adjusting the Tension 7-2
Replacing 7-3
CORBAC
®
ADJUSTABLE CONTOUR BACK SUPPORT 7-3
TENSION ADJUSTABLE BY STRAPS SEAT SLING UPHOLSTERY 7-3
Adjusting the Tension 7-3
Replacing the Upholstery 7-4
BOLT-ON SEAT SLING 7-4
Adjusting the Tension 7-4
Replacing the Upholstery 7-5
SEAT CUSHIONS 7-5
Replacing the Foam Insert in the TiLite Seat Cushion 7-5
VELCRO®-STYLE ADJUSTABLE SEAT BELT 7-5
Installation 7-6
Adjustment 7-7
Safety Check 7-7
Maintenance 7-7
CHAPTER 8: AXLE PLATES AND CAMBER PLUGS
(CENTER OF GRAVITY; REAR SEAT HEIGHT) 8-1
STANDARD CAMBER MOUNTS 8-1
Adjusting the Center of Gravity (TR and YR Series 2) 8-1
Replacing the Camber Tube (TR and YR Series 2) 8-2
Adjusting the Center of Gravity (TR Series 3) 8-3
Replacing the Camber Tube (TR Series 3) 8-3
FROG LEGS® SUSPENSION 8-4
Adjusting the Center of Gravity 8-4
Replacing the Camber Tube 8-5
ADJUSTING TOE-IN/TOE-OUT 8-5
ADJUSTABLE CAMBER SYSTEM 8-6
Adjusting the Skewer Handle Tension 8-6
Changing the Camber 8-7
Adjusting Rear Wheel Spacing 8-7
Adjusting Toe-In/Toe-Out 8-8
CHAPTER 9: AXLES AND AMPUTEE ADAPTERS 9-1
STAINLESS and TITANIUM QUICK-RELEASE AXLES 9-1
Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle 9-1
QUAD QUICK-RELEASE AXLES 9-1
Adjusting the Quad Quick-Release Handle 9-1
Adjusting the “Play” 9-2
AMPUTEE ADAPTERS 9-3
CHAPTER 10: WHEEL LOCKS 10-1
COMPACT PUSH to LOCK 10-1
Adjusting 10-1
Replacing 10-1
COMPACT PULL to LOCK 10-2
Adjusting 10-2
Replacing 10-2
COMPACT PUSH to LOCK and COMPACT PULL TO LOCK WHEEL LOCKS with
EXTENSION HANDLES 10-2
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COMPACT SCISSOR LOCK 10-2
Adjusting 10-2
Replacing 10-3
UNI-LOCK 10-3
Adjusting 10-3
Replacing 10-4
Changing the Uni-Lock from the Push to the Pull Position 10-4
Repositioning the Handle of the Uni-Lock Wheel Lock 10-4
UNI-LOCK WITH EXTENSION HANDLES 10-6
ALUMINUM SCISSOR LOCK 10-6
Adjusting 10-6
Replacing 10-6
CHAPTER 11: CASTERS, FORKS AND CASTER PIN LOCKS 11-1
CASTERS and FORKS 11-1
Replacing Casters 11-1
CASTERS with MONO FORKS (TR Series 3) 11-2
Replacing Casters 11-2
CASTER PIN LOCKS (TR and YR Series 2) 11-3
FLOATING CASTERS 11-3
FROG LEGS
Replacing Casters 11-4
Replacing the Elastomer Shock 11-5
Replacing Frog Legs
Replacing Forks 11-2
Replacing Forks 11-2
®
11-4
®
11-5
CHAPTER 12: REAR WHEELS 12-1
QUICK-RELEASE AXLE ` 12-1
Removing 12-1
Replacing 12-1
QUAD QUICK-RELEASE AXLE 12-1
Removing 12-1
Replacing 12-1
HANDRIMS 12-2
PNEUMATIC TIRES and TUBES 12-2
SOLID TIRES 12-2
REAR WHEEL SPACERS 12-3
Adjusting Rear Wheel Spacing 12-3
CHAPTER 13: ANTI-TIPS 13-1
REAR ANTI-TIPS 13-1
Adjusting 13-1
Mounting (TR and YR Series 2) 13-1
Mounting (TR Series 3) 13-2
USER-FRIENDLY REAR FLIP-UP ANTI-TIPS (TR and YR Series 2) 13-4
Engaging 13-4
Disengaging 13-4
Adjusting 13-5
Removing 13-5
Mounting 13-5
USER-FRIENDLY ANTI-TIPS (TR Series 3) 13-7
Engaging 13-7
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Disengaging 13-7
Adjusting 13-8
Removing 13-8
Mounting 13-8
STANDARD TITANIUM 5TH WHEEL with SINGLE SWIVEL CASTER 13-10
Adjusting 13-10
QUICK-RELEASE TITANIUM 5TH WHEEL with SINGLE SWIVEL CASTER 13-10
Adjusting 13-10
5TH WHEEL SWIVEL CASTER 13-11
Adjusting the Height 13-11
FRONT ROLLER 13-11
Removing 13-11
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CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
GENERAL WARNINGS
A. SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
I WARNING
It is important to keep your wheelchair in proper working condition. Chapter 2 of this Manual outlines the safety
inspections that you should make before each use of your chair, as well as weekly and quarterly inspections.
1. ALWAYS inspect and maintain your TiLite wheelchair strictly in accordance with the instructions and charts in
Chapter 2.
2. If you detect a problem in the course of your inspections or maintenance, ALWAYS have the chair serviced or
repaired to correct the problem BEFORE using the chair.
3. ALWAYS have your chair completely inspected and serviced by an authorized TiLite supplier at least once a year.
4. ALWAYS perform your safety inspections and any maintenance or adjustments while the chair is unoccupied
(unless this Manual expressly states otherwise).
If you fail to inspect or maintain your wheelchair as directed in this Manual, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the
wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or others or damage the wheelchair.
B. ACCLIMATING TO YOUR NEW CHAIR
I WARNING
Each wheelchair is a unique piece of medical equipment, with unique handling, maneuvering and ride characteristics.
Whether you are a new wheelchair user or have years of experience, you MUST take the time to acclimate to this
particular chair before you begin riding. Start slowly and take the time to learn the handling, maneuvering and ride
characteristics of this chair. For example, your previous chair may have been a heavier and less responsive chair,
and, therefore, you may be used to using more force than is necessary to maneuver your TiLite chair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
C. WEIGHT LIMITATION
I WARNING
TiLite wheelchairs have a weight limit of 250 pounds (113.6 kilograms). This weight limitation applies to the combined
weight of the user and any items carried by the user. DO NOT exceed this weight limit.
If you exceed the limit, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or others or
damage the wheelchair.
D. PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES
I WARNING
1. You MUST be properly and fully trained in the safe use of this wheelchair by your health care advisor BEFORE
you use this chair.
2. Together with your health care advisor, you MUST analyze your level of function and ability and develop your own
methods for safe use that best suit you based on your level of function and ability.
3. You MUST learn the limits of your ability and operate this wheelchair within such limits. This means you must
PRACTICE the maneuvers you will need to perform, such as bending, reaching and transfers, until you know the
limits of your ability. ALWAYS practice with the assistance of someone who can help you until you know what can
cause, and how to avoid, a fall or tip-over. NEVER try a new maneuver on your own until you are sure you can do
it safely.
4. ALWAYS learn as much as you can about the places where you will be using your chair before you get there.
ALWAYS be alert for hazards and learn how to avoid them.
5. Anti-tips MUST be used with your wheelchair at all times. Because anti-tips are an option on this wheelchair,
TiLite strongly recommends you order the anti-tips as they are an important safeguard for the wheelchair user.
6. Together with your health care advisor, you MUST analyze your medical condition to determine whether you are
capable of using this chair safely and/or what options or accessories you will require in order to use this chair
safely (
e.g.
, pressure-relief cushions, seat belts).
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CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
E. CHANGING/ADJUSTING YOUR WHEELCHAIR
I WARNING
1. Use extreme caution when changing or adjusting the conguration of your TiLite wheelchair. When you change
or adjust the conguration, you may increase the risk of a tip-over. Therefore, you should consult your authorized
TiLite dealer BEFORE you change or adjust the conguration. Further, TiLite recommends that you use anti-tips
at all times, and this is particularly true after you have changed or adjusted the conguration of your chair.
2. Unauthorized modications to your chair, or the use of parts not supplied or approved by TiLite, may change the
chair structure, may cause a safety hazard, including an increased risk of a tip-over, and will void the warranty.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
F. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
I WARNING
1. Riding your TiLite wheelchair on wet, icy or other slick surfaces increases the risk of losing control of the
wheelchair or tipping over. Use extra care if you must ride your chair on any such surface. If you have any doubt
about your ability to negotiate a particular surface, ALWAYS ask for assistance.
2. Titanium does not rust or corrode. Aluminum does not rust, but it will corrode. However, contact with water
or excess moisture may still damage parts or components of your TiLite wheelchair that are made from other
materials and could cause such parts or components to fail. Therefore, DO NOT:
a. use your chair in a shower, pool or other body of water,
b. leave your chair in a damp location, or
c. fail to dry your chair as soon as you can if it gets wet or if you use water to clean it.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
G. STREET USE
I WARNING
1. As a wheelchair rider, you MUST obey all trafc rules pertaining to pedestrians (use of crosswalks, etc.). Most
states do not permit wheelchairs to be ridden on public roads, streets or highways (
car), so you should not do so without rst consulting the trafc laws in your own state. Even if legal, riding your
wheelchair on public roads, streets or highways is extremely dangerous and is not recommended.
2. At all times when riding your wheelchair in public areas (sidewalks, crosswalks, parking lots, etc.), be very alert to
the danger of motor vehicles.
3. At night, or when lighting is poor, use reective tape on your chair and clothing.
4. Due to your low position, it may be hard for drivers to see you. This is particularly true in situations where drivers
may be driving in reverse, such as parking lots. If at all possible, make eye contact with drivers before you go
forward. When in doubt, yield until you are sure it is safe, even if you have the right-of-way.
i.e
., as one would drive a
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
H. TERRAIN
I WARNING
Your TiLite wheelchair is designed for riding over rm, relatively smooth surfaces such as concrete and asphalt
outdoors and indoor ooring (wood, tile, etc.) and carpeting. Your TiLite wheelchair is NOT designed for riding over
sand, loose soil or rough terrain. Do NOT operate your chair in such terrain. You may damage the wheels or axles or
loosen fasteners of your chair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
I. MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
I WARNING
TiLite wheelchairs are NOT designed to be used for seating in a motor vehicle, and TiLite wheelchairs do NOT meet
Federal standards for motor vehicle seating.
1. NEVER sit in your chair while in any type of moving vehicle (bus, automobile, van, truck, boat, train, etc.). In an
accident or sudden stop, you may be thrown from the chair. In an accident or sudden stop, a wheelchair seat belt
will NOT prevent injuries and may, in fact, cause injuries.
2. ALWAYS transfer to an approved vehicle seat before the vehicle begins moving.
3. ALWAYS secure yourself in the approved vehicle seat using the proper seating restraints (in a motor vehicle, lap/
shoulder belts; in a plane, lap belts, etc.).
4. NEVER transport your chair in the front seat of a vehicle. Movements of the vehicle may cause the chair to shift
and interfere with the driver’s ability to control the vehicle.
5. When transporting your chair in a moving vehicle, ALWAYS secure your chair so that it cannot roll or shift. In most
cases, stowing it in the trunk is the safest alternative.
6. NEVER use any chair that has been involved in a motor vehicle accident. A wheelchair that has been involved in a
motor vehicle accident may be damaged in ways that are not readily apparent and which could cause the chair to
fail in use.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
J. WEIGHT TRAINING
I WARNING
NEVER use your TiLite wheelchair for weight training. When your chair was set up with the assistance of your health
care advisor, your center of gravity was determined based on your weight, the conguration of your chair and your
abilities. If you engage in weight training activities in your chair, you are altering the total weight supported by your
chair and the distribution of that weight. The center of gravity of your chair may not be appropriate with the additional
weight or with the different distribution of weight, which may cause the chair to tip over. The additional weight
could exceed the weight limit for the chair and damage the chair. If you intend to engage in weight training, TiLite
recommends that you utilize weight training equipment with built-in seating and that you transfer to that seating rather
than using your chair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
K. OBTAINING ASSISTANCE
I WARNING
For The Wheelchair User:
ALWAYS make sure that each person who assists you reads and understands this entire Manual, especially the
Warnings in Chapter 1.
For Attendants/Assistants:
1. ALWAYS work with the user’s health care advisor to learn safe methods to assist the wheelchair user and to
determine which methods are best suited to your abilities and those of the user.
2. ALWAYS communicate to the user what you plan to do before you do it and explain what you expect the user
to do while you are taking such action. This will put the user at ease and reduce the risk of an accident due to a
miscommunication.
3. ALWAYS use good posture and proper body mechanics in order to avoid injury to your back.
4. When you lift or support the user or tilt the chair, ALWAYS bend your knees slightly and keep your back as upright
and straight as you can.
5. Wheelchair push handles are designed to provide a secure location for an attendant to grip the rear of the
wheelchair to prevent a fall or tip-over. ALWAYS make sure the wheelchair has push handles and ALWAYS use
them. REGULARLY check to make sure the push handle grips are securely seated on the back canes so they will
not rotate or slip off.
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6. If you are going to tilt the chair backward, ALWAYS remind the user to lean back.
7. If you are going to descend a curb or single step, ALWAYS lower the chair slowly in one easy movement. NEVER
let the chair drop the last few inches to the ground. This may damage the chair or injure the user.
8. ALWAYS become familiar with the user’s wheelchair and all of its parts and components. In particular, be very
aware of any removable parts. Removable parts must NEVER be used for a hand-hold or lifting supports because
they may inadvertently release, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant.
9. Anti-tips may present a tripping hazard to the attendant. To avoid tripping over the anti-tips, unlock and rotate antitip tubes up, out of the way. However, if you must leave the user unattended, even for a moment, ALWAYS rotate
the anti-tips back into the down position and lock the rear wheels using the wheel locks. This will reduce the risk
of a tip-over or loss of control of the chair.
10. When you are learning a new assistance technique, ALWAYS have an experienced attendant help you before
attempting it on your own.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
L. STANDING ON YOUR CHAIR
I WARNING
Your TiLite wheelchair has been designed for use as a wheelchair, not as a step ladder. NEVER stand on your TiLite
wheelchair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
WARNINGS FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
A. LEARNING TO DO A “WHEELIE”
I WARNING
DO NOT attempt to perform a “wheelie” in your wheelchair because of the dangerous nature of this kind of maneuver.
TiLite recognizes that some wheelchair users will ignore this warning. If you should choose to ignore this warning,
you should follow these steps to help learn to do a “wheelie” as safely as possible (but doing a “wheelie” is never
completely safe and TiLite assumes no responsibility for any injury you may sustain as a result of doing a “wheelie”):
1. Read and follow the Warning for “WHEELIES” on page 1-9.
2. NEVER attempt to learn how to do a “wheelie” without the assistance of someone strong enough to catch you
should you start to tip over (a “spotter”). Your spotter should read and be completely familiar with this entire
Manual, especially this Warning and the Warning for “WHEELIES” on page 1-9.
3. Instruct your spotter to stand at the rear of your chair. Your spotter must be agile enough to move with you and
your chair to prevent a tip-over.
4. Instruct your spotter to keep his or her hands BENEATH the push handles or backrest rigidizer bar so that he or
she is ready to catch you if you exceed the balance point of the rear wheels and start to tip over backward.
5. When your spotter is in position and is ready, place your hands on the forward portion of the handrims. Using the
handrims, make a quick BACKWARD movement of the rear wheels, quickly followed by a hard FORWARD thrust.
This will tilt the chair up on the balance point of the rear wheels. DO NOT remove your hands from the handrims
after either the backward movement or forward thrust so that you can continue to manipulate the rear wheels to
maintain your balance on the two rear wheels.
6. Use SMALL movements of the handrims to maintain your balance on the two rear wheels.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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B. CLIMBING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP
I WARNING
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate a curb or single step without assistance.
2. Instruct your assistant to stand at the rear of your wheelchair, with the front of the wheelchair facing the obstacle.
NEVER attempt to negotiate any such obstacle backward.
3. Instruct your assistant to tilt the chair up on the rear wheels so that the front casters clear the curb or step.
4. Instruct your assistant to slowly move the chair forward and to gently lower the front casters to the upper level as
soon as you are sure that they are beyond the edge of the curb or step.
5. Instruct your assistant to continue to roll the chair forward until the rear wheels contact the face of the curb or
step.
6. Instruct your assistant to lift and roll the rear wheels up to the upper level.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
C. CLIMBING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS
I WARNING
DO NOT climb a ight of stairs with the user in the wheelchair.
However, TiLite recognizes that wheelchair users may, on occasion, have no other choice. Only if you have no
alternative, you should follow these steps to climb up a ight of stairs.
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate more than one step unless you have two (2) able-bodied adult assistants.
2. ALWAYS position the chair and rider facing away from the stairs, with one assistant at the rear (facing away from
the stairs) and one at the front of the chair (facing the rider).
3. The assistant at the rear of the chair is in control of this procedure. He or she must tilt the chair back to its balance
point on the rear wheels. NEVER attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts,
including upholstery and removable push handles or push handle grips.
4. The second assistant at the front must rmly grasp a non-detachable part of the front frame (but NOT swing-away
hangers) with both hands and lift the chair up and over one stair at a time.
5. Each assistant then carefully moves up to the next stair.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for each stair, until you reach the landing.
7. When you reach the landing, the assistants should roll the chair backward on the two rear wheels until the front
casters have cleared the last step, at which point the assistants can gently lower the front casters to the landing.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
D. DESCENDING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP
I WARNING
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate a curb or single step without assistance.
2. When you are still several feet from the edge of the curb or step, instruct your assistant to stand at the rear of
your wheelchair and turn it around so you are facing AWAY from the obstacle.
3. NEVER attempt to negotiate any such obstacle facing forward.
4. Instruct your assistant to carefully step backwards, pulling the chair backwards, until he or she is off the curb or
stair and standing on the lower level. The assistant should watch his or her step over his or her shoulder when
backing up in this manner.
5. Instruct your assistant to carefully pull the chair backward until the rear wheels reach the edge of the curb or step,
and to then allow the rear wheels to slowly roll down to the lower level.
6. Instruct your assistant that, when the rear wheels are safely on the lower level, he or she may then tilt the chair
backward to the balance point of the rear wheels, thereby raising the front casters off the upper level.
7. Instruct your assistant to slowly roll the chair backward on the rear wheels, taking small steps until the front
casters have cleared the step or curb and, when clear, to gently lower the front casters to the ground at the lower
level.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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E. DESCENDING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS
I WARNING
DO NOT descend a ight of stairs with the user in the wheelchair.
However, TiLite recognizes that wheelchair users may, on occasion, have no other choice. Only if you have no
alternative, you should follow these steps to descend a ight of stairs.
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate more than one step unless you have two (2) able-bodied adult assistants.
2. ALWAYS position the chair and rider facing down the stairs, with one assistant at the rear (facing down the stairs)
and one at the front of the chair (facing the rider).
3. The assistant at the rear of the chair is in control of this procedure. He or she must tilt the chair back to its balance
point on the rear wheels and roll it to the edge of the rst step. NEVER attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any
removable (detachable) parts, including upholstery and removable push handles or push handle grips.
4. The second assistant at the front must stand at the third step from the top and rmly grasp a non-detachable part
of the front frame (but NOT swing-away hangers) with both hands. The second assistant must lower the chair one
stair at a time by letting the rear wheels roll over the stair edge. Each assistant then carefully moves down to the
next stair.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each stair, until you reach the ground level.
6. When you reach the ground level, the rst assistant should carefully lower the front casters to the ground.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
WARNINGS REGARDING FALLING AND TIPPING OVER
A. CENTER OF GRAVITY—STABILITY AND BALANCE
I WARNING
Most falls or tip-overs occur when you go beyond the center of gravity of you and your wheelchair. TiLite wheelchairs
are designed to remain stable and upright in normal daily use and activities so long as you do not exceed the center of
gravity.
Every movement you make in your chair, and the rapidity with which you move, will have an affect on your center of
gravity. The more you shift your body weight and the greater the speed at which you shift it, the greater the impact on
your center of gravity in your chair.
There is a point where your wheelchair will tip forward or backward or to the side—which is a function of your center of
gravity in the chair—its center of balance and stability. The type of chair, the setup of your chair, the options on your
chair and the changes you make to the setup or options will all affect the center of gravity and therefore the stability of
the chair. As the stability decreases, the risk of a fall or tip-over increases.
Set forth below is a list of various types of adjustments that you may be able to make to your wheelchair, depending
on the wheelchair model you own, and a brief description of how those adjustments will affect your center of gravity:
1. The position of the rear wheels is the most signicant factor affecting your center of gravity. The more you move
the rear wheels forward, the more likely your chair will tip over backward.
2. The distance between the rear wheels. The less distance between the rear wheels, the greater the likelihood your
chair will tip over to the side.
3. The amount of rear wheel camber. The less camber, the greater the likelihood your chair will tip over to the side.
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4. The height of your seat. As you raise the height of your seat, you raise your center of gravity and increase the
likelihood of all types of tip-overs.
5. The angle of your seat. As you increase the angle of your seat (relative to the oor), your position in the chair is
shifted toward the rear of the chair, increasing the likelihood your chair will tip over backward.
6. The angle of your backrest. As you increase the angle of your backrest (relative to the seat), your position in the
chair is shifted toward the rear of the chair, increasing the likelihood your chair will tip over backward.
7. The height of your seat back. As you lower the height of your seat back, you make it easier to lean back in your
chair, which in turn shifts your center of gravity rearward and increases the likelihood your chair will tip over
backward.
8. The position of your front casters. As you move your front casters rearward on the frame (toward the rear wheels),
you increase the likelihood your chair will tip over forward.
Other factors will affect your center of gravity:
1. A change in your body position, posture or weight distribution. For example, if you lean forward you shift the
center of gravity forward and increase the likelihood of tipping over forward.
2. Riding your chair on a ramp or slope. On an up-slope, your weight shifts to the rear and a backward tip-over
becomes more likely. On a down-slope, your weight shifts to the front of the chair and a forward tip-over becomes
more likely.
3. The use of a backpack or other options, and the amount of weight added by those options. For example, carrying
a lot of weight in a backpack will shift the center of gravity rearward and increase the likelihood of tipping over
backward. However, using a TiLite seat pouch beneath the seat sling to carry heavier items will lower your center
of gravity and reduce, but not eliminate, your risk of a tip over.
In order to reduce the risk of a tip-over, you should:
1. CONSULT your doctor, nurse or therapist to nd out what axle and caster position and other chair conguration
options are best for you.
2. CONSULT your authorized TiLite dealer BEFORE you modify or adjust your wheelchair. Often, an adjustment you
wish to make can be offset by another that you have not considered. For example, you may want to adjust the
back angle rearward, which will increase the likelihood of a rear tip-over. You might not think you could counteract
this tendency by moving the rear wheels backward. Your authorized TiLite dealer will be able to give you expert,
personalized advice in such matters. See “Changing/Adjusting Your Wheelchair” on page 1-2.
3. ALWAYS have someone assist you until you learn your chair’s balance points and are completely comfortable in
your ability to operate your chair under all conditions so as to avoid tip-overs.
4. ALWAYS use anti-tips. See “Changing/Adjusting Your Wheel Chair” on page 1-2.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
B. TRANSFERRING IN AND OUT OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
I WARNING
Transferring in or out of your wheelchair is one of the most dangerous things you can attempt relating to your
wheelchair. It requires good balance, agility and upper body conditioning. At some point in every transfer, there is no
wheelchair seat beneath you and the seat, bed, etc. to or from which you are transferring is not beneath you either.
Important rules that will help to reduce the risk of a fall during a transfer are discussed below:
1. ALWAYS work with your health care advisor to learn safe transfer methods.
2. ALWAYS ask your health care advisor to teach you proper body positioning during a transfer and how to support
yourself during a transfer.
3. ALWAYS have someone assist you when you transfer until you have learned how to transfer safely and have
developed the upper body strength and coordination to transfer safely.
4. ALWAYS move your chair as close as you can to the seat (bed, etc.) to which you are transferring. If possible,
use a transfer board.
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5. ALWAYS lock the rear wheels using wheel locks before you transfer. This keeps the rear wheels from rolling. If
your wheelchair is equipped with caster pin locks, ALWAYS lock them before you transfer. Caster pin locks keep
the front casters from rotating (but not from rolling). NOTE: Wheel locks and caster pin locks will NOT keep your
chair from sliding away from you or tipping.
6. If your wheels have pneumatic (inatable) tires, ALWAYS make sure to keep the tires properly inated at all
times. The wheel locks may slip if the tire pressure is low, which may cause the chair to roll unexpectedly during a
transfer.
7. ALWAYS rotate the front casters as far forward as possible and turn them to the seat (bed, etc.) to which you are
transferring.
8. ALWAYS remove the wheelchair armrests, or swing them out of the way, so they do not impede your movement
during the transfer.
9. If possible, ALWAYS remove the footrests, or swing them out of the way, to ensure your feet do not get caught
between the footrests. TiLite strongly recommends that you place your feet on the oor when you are transferring
to or from your chair.
10. NEVER put your weight on the footrests when you are transferring to or from your chair because this may cause
the chair to tip over and/or roll away.
11. When transferring into your chair, ALWAYS transfer as far back onto your seat as possible in order to reduce the
risk that the chair will tip over or move away from you causing you to fall.
12. If possible, ALWAYS try to avoid falling into your chair uncontrollably when transferring into your chair. This places
undue stress on your chair’s components, and if your chair does start to move or tip you will not be ready to regain
control.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
C. DRESSING/UNDRESSING IN YOUR CHAIR
I WARNING
When you engage in activities while seated in your chair such as dressing or undressing or changing your clothes,
your weight will shift. Since your attention will be directed to the activity in question, your risk of falling or tipping over
is increased. To reduce this risk, get dressed or undressed or change your clothes while seated in a regular chair or
on a bed. If you must get dressed or undressed or change your clothes while seated in your wheelchair:
1. ALWAYS rotate the front casters so they are trailing forward. This makes the chair more stable. NOTE: To get your
front casters to trail forward, rst move your chair forward and, second, back up. By moving backward, your front
casters will rotate and trail forward.
2. ALWAYS lock your anti-tips in the down position so the risk of a backward tip-over is minimized. If your chair does
not have anti-tips, back it up against a wall and lock both rear wheels using your wheel locks.
3. If your chair is equipped with caster pin locks, ALWAYS engage them.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
D. BENDING/LEANING/REACHING
I WARNING
When you bend, reach or lean from your chair you will affect the center of balance of your chair. Therefore, bending,
reaching or leaning may cause you to fall or tip over. In order to avoid falling or tipping over, you must determine your
particular safety limitations given the conguration of your chair and your body weight and type. To do this, practice
bending, reaching and leaning activities (and various combinations of such activities) under the supervision of your
health care advisor. Do this BEFORE attempting active use of your chair. The following will help you avoid falling or
tipping over when bending, reaching or leaning from your chair:
1. NEVER bend, reach or lean in a way that requires you to move forward in your seat.
2. ALWAYS keep your buttocks in contact with the backrest and the seat cushion when bending, reaching or
leaning.
3. NEVER shift your weight in the same direction you are bending, reaching or leaning.
4. NEVER reach or lean to the rear unless your chair has anti-tips locked in place.
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5. NEVER reach with both hands. By keeping one hand free, you may be able to catch yourself to prevent a fall if
the chair starts to tip.
6. NEVER reach or lean over the top of the seat back. If you do so you may damage the seat back tubes, which
could cause you to fall.
7. ALWAYS move your chair as close as possible to the object you are trying to reach.
8. NEVER shift your weight to the footrests.
9. NEVER try to pick up an object from the oor by reaching down between your knees. You are less likely to tip
over if you reach to the side of your chair when picking up an object on the oor.
10. DO NOT lock the rear wheels when bending, reaching or leaning backward. Locking the rear wheels creates a tip
point and makes falling or tipping over more likely.
11. When bending or leaning, ALWAYS grasp one rear wheel with one hand. This will help to prevent a fall if the chair
starts to tip over.
12. ALWAYS rotate the front casters until they are trailing forward. This will make the chair more stable. NOTE: To get
your front casters to trail forward, rst move your chair forward past the object you want to reach and, second,
back up alongside the object. By moving backward, your front casters will rotate and trail forward.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
E. MOVING BACKWARD
I WARNING
When you propel backward, you will tend to shift your weight backward, making a tip-over more likely. In addition,
you may be unable to see an obstruction that could block one of your wheels and cause a tip-over. Therefore, use
extreme caution when propelling backward. If you must propel backward:
1. ALWAYS propel slowly with smooth, short strokes.
2. MAKE frequent stops to check for obstructions in your path.
3. If your chair has anti-tips, ALWAYS make sure to lock them in place.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
F. WHEELIES
I WARNING
Balancing in your chair on just the rear wheels with the front casters in the air is known as doing a “wheelie.” DOING
A WHEELIE IS DANGEROUS. A fall or tip-over is very likely. However, if you can do a “wheelie” safely, you may be
able to overcome curbs and obstacles that would otherwise impede you.
NEVER attempt to learn to do a “wheelie” without rst consulting your health care advisor to make sure you are a
good candidate to learn to do a “wheelie.” NEVER attempt to learn to do a “wheelie” without an assistant that can
catch you if you should happen to start to fall. NEVER attempt to learn to do a “wheelie” unless you are a skilled rider
of this chair. See “Learning to do a ‘Wheelie’” on page 1-4.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
G. OBSTACLES
I WARNING
When riding outdoors, uneven pavement, sidewalk irregularities, potholes and other obstacles and road hazards can
be dangerous. When riding indoors, doorway thresholds, plush carpeting and other obstacles can be dangerous. In
order to avoid these risks:
1. ALWAYS be alert for such dangers.
2. ALWAYS scan the area ahead of you as you ride.
3. REMOVE or cover threshold strips between rooms.
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4. INSTALL ramps at entry or exit doors from your residence. Make sure the transition from such ramps to the
pavement or other surface is smooth and does not have an abrupt drop-off.
5. ALWAYS make sure the oors where you live and work are level.
6. KEEP all oors where you live and work free of obstacles and hazards.
7. When riding UP and over an obstacle, lean your upper body slightly FORWARD.
8. When riding DOWN from a higher to a lower level, press your upper body BACKWARD lightly.
9. ALWAYS keep both hands on the handrims as you go over an obstacle.
10. NEVER push or pull on any object, such as a door knob or door jamb or furniture, in order to propel your chair.
11. If your chair has anti-tips, lock them in place before you go UP over an obstacle.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
H. CURBS/STEPS
I WARNING
Curbs and steps are extremely dangerous obstacles.
1. NEVER attempt to go up or down a single curb or step without an assistant UNLESS:
a. you are a very skilled rider of your chair; and
b. you have previously learned to safely do a “wheelie” in your chair; and
c. you are sure you have the strength and balance to control your chair during any such maneuver.
2. ALWAYS unlock and rotate anti-tips up and out of the way so they do not prevent you from executing this
maneuver.
3. Even if you are a highly skilled rider, NEVER attempt to climb or descend a curb or step more than 4” high.
4. ALWAYS go straight up or down a curb or step. NEVER climb or descend at an angle.
5. ALWAYS be aware that the impact of dropping down from a curb or step can damage your chair or cause
components to become loose. If you perform such maneuvers, inspect your chair more frequently.
If you are not highly skilled at tilting the chair, or the step or the curb is more than 4” high, ALWAYS have an assistant
help you negotiate curbs and steps. Your assistant must rst read the Warnings contained in this Manual in their
entirety, especially the sections titled “Climbing a Curb or Single Step”, “Climbing a Flight of Stairs”, “Descending a
Curb or Single Step” and “Descending a Flight of Stairs” on pages 1-4 to 1-6.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
I. HILLS/SLOPES/RAMPS
I WARNING
The center of balance of your chair is affected by the slope of the surface over which you are riding. Because your
center of balance will be affected, your chair will be less stable when it is at an angle. This is especially true when
riding on a slope sideways. Furthermore, do not assume anti-tips will prevent a fall or tip-over under these conditions.
The following rules may help to avoid a fall or tip-over:
1. ALWAYS go up or down a slope, hill or ramp as straight as possible. If you try to cut the corner, you will be
traversing the slope, hill or ramp sideways to the slope and your risk of tipping over sideways will increase.
2. NEVER use your chair on a slope greater than 10%—a slope with an elevation greater than one foot in height for
every ten feet in length.
3. NEVER stop on a steep slope. If you stop on a steep slope, you may not be able to maintain control of the chair.
4. NEVER use rear wheel locks as a brake to slow or stop your chair. Wheel locks are NOT brakes. Doing so will
most likely cause the chair to veer out of control.
5. NEVER try to turn around or change direction when going up or down a slope.
6. ALWAYS stay in the CENTER of a ramp.
7. NEVER start up or down a ramp unless you are certain the ramp is wide enough for its entire length so your
wheels will not fall off the edge.
8. In order to control your speed, ALWAYS keep pressure with your hands on the handrims when going down a hill,
slope or ramp. DO NOT go too fast. Excessive speed may cause you to lose control of your chair, or it may cause
your casters to utter which can cause a fall or tip-over.
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9. ALWAYS lean or press your body in the UPHILL direction. This will help shift your weight to counteract the
change in the center of balance caused by the hill, slope or ramp.
10. ALWAYS ask for assistance if you have any concerns at all about your ability to maintain safe control of your chair
on a hill, slope or ramp.
11. ALWAYS be alert for wet or slippery conditions or surfaces, any changes in the grade of the slope (such as a
lip, bump or depression), and any drop-off or lip at the bottom of a slope. For example, even a 3/4 inch lip at the
bottom of a ramp can cause the front casters to stop and cause the chair to tip forward.
12. Ramps at your home and work must meet all legal requirements for your area, including building codes. If you are
having a ramp installed at your home or work, ALWAYS make sure it complies with local legal requirements.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
J. STAIRS
I WARNING
NEVER use your wheelchair on stairs without the assistance of at least two (2) able-bodied assistants or attendants
and ONLY AFTER such assistants or attendants have read and understand the Warnings “Climbing a Flight of Stairs”
and “Descending a Flight of Stairs” on pages 1-5 to 1-6.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
K. ESCALATORS
I WARNING
NEVER use your wheelchair on an escalator, not even with an assistant or attendant.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
L. ASSISTANTS AND ATTENDANTS
I WARNING
Before you permit any person to assist you in any aspect of riding your wheelchair, you MUST require that the
assistant or attendant fully read, understand and follow the Warnings contained in this Manual.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
WARNINGS REGARDING COMPONENTS AND OPTIONS
A. ANTI-TIPS
I WARNING
Anti-tips are an optional accessory that can help to prevent your chair from tipping over backward. However, even the
use of anti-tips will not guarantee that your chair will not tip over backward. Also, they will not prevent your chair from
tipping over sideways or forward.
TiLite strongly recommends you use anti-tips with your wheelchair. This is most especially true:
a. if you are a new wheelchair rider; or
b. even if you are an experienced rider but you are switching to a new wheelchair, regardless of whether the
prior chair was as lightweight as your TiLite; or
c. even if you are an experienced rider in your TiLite chair but you have made any modications or adjustments
to the conguration of your chair, such as changing the position of the front or rear wheels, changing
the seat height, changing the camber or changing the seat or back angle. Any modication or change to
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your chair can make it easier to tip over and you should use anti-tips until you have adapted to the modied
conguration; or
d. even if you are an experienced rider in your TiLite chair but your physical condition has changed.
In order to properly use your anti-tips, please follow the following rules:
1. Your anti-tips should be between 1-1/2 inches to 2 inches off the ground when they are locked in place in the
“down” position.
2. If your anti-tips are set too LOW, they may “catch” on obstacles that you can expect to encounter in normal
wheelchair use. If this happens, you may tip over and fall.
3. If your anti-tips are set too HIGH, their ability to prevent a backward tip-over will be limited and they may not
prevent a tip-over at all.
4. ALWAYS keep your anti-tips locked in place in the “down” position unless:
a. You have an attendant (but your attendant must rotate the anti-tips into the “down” position whenever he
or she leaves you unattended in your chair, even for a moment), or
b. You have to climb or descend a curb or step or overcome an obstacle. Even if this is the case, only unlock
the anti-tips if you can safely climb or descend the curb or step or overcome the obstacle and make sure
the anti-tips are locked in the “up” position.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
B. SEAT SLINGS/CUSHIONS
I WARNING
TiLite seat slings (which are standard equipment) and cushions (which are optional equipment) are not designed for
the relief of pressure. If you have pressure sores, or are at risk to get them, you may need a special pressure-relieving
cushion or other seating system. If you have pressure sores, consult with your doctor immediately. If you are at risk to
develop pressure sores or do not know if you are at risk, consult with your doctor as to the most appropriate seating
system for you. TiLite has NO information about your medical condition and assumes no responsibility should you
choose the wrong seating system for your medical needs. You MUST regularly check your seat sling while you are
seated in your wheelchair to ensure that the tension is properly adjusted so that your weight does not cause the seat
sling to touch the cross tubes beneath the seat sling.
TiLite also offers a limited number of seat cushions manufactured by other manufacturers. However, the selection of
any of these products is a decision to be made by you and your doctor or therapist. TiLite has NO information about
your medical condition and assumes no responsibility should you choose the wrong seating system for your medical
needs.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may develop pressure sores, which can be a life-threatening complication from
wheelchair use.
C. UPHOLSTERY FABRIC
I WARNING
1. If the fabric of your seat sling or seat back becomes worn or torn, ALWAYS replace it immediately. If you fail to do
so, the seat sling or seat back upholstery may sag or fail.
2. The upholstery on your chair is ame retardant. Laundering or allowing the upholstery to become wet repeatedly
will reduce the ame retardant qualities of the fabric.
3. DO NOT “drop down” into your chair. By placing undue force on the upholstery, you will weaken the fabric and it
may become worn sooner than it otherwise would. If you do “drop down” into your chair on a regular basis, inspect
and replace the upholstery more often.
4. The upholstery on your chair will weaken with age and use. Regularly inspect your upholstery for fraying, thin
spots, or stretching of the fabric at the rivet holes.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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D. SEATING SYSTEMS
I WARNING
TiLite does not sell any seating systems specically designed for use with TiLite wheelchairs, nor does TiLite
recommend any particular seating system. If your doctor or therapist recommends that you use a seating system with
your TiLite chair, always consult with an authorized TiLite dealer to determine if the recommended seating system is
compatible with your TiLite chair. In addition, the following warnings must be followed:
1. If you add a seating system to your TiLite chair, you will affect its center of balance. This may cause the chair to
tip over. Therefore, NEVER install a new seating system on your own. Instead, have it installed by an authorized
TiLite dealer who can assist you in making other necessary adjustments to ensure your center of balance is
maintained as closely as possible to what you are used to.
2. As with other changes to the conguration of your chair that affect its center of balance, if you add a seating
system to your TiLite chair, ALWAYS use anti-tips until you have fully learned to control your chair in its new
conguration.
3. Keep in mind that adding a seating system also may inhibit the proper operation of a folding back wheelchair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
E. POSITIONING OR SEAT BELTS
I WARNING
TiLite hook & loop, non-padded seat belts and Bodypoint® non-padded hip belts, both of which are optional
equipment, are intended ONLY for use as a positioning aid for simple positioning needs, such as posterior pelvic tilt.
These belts will not be sufcient for persons with more involved positioning needs. Only your health care advisor can
determine the proper positioning products for your situation. If used improperly, positioning or seat belts can cause
severe injury or even death. If your health care advisor has instructed you to use positioning or seat belts, make sure
they instruct you on the proper usage of such belts, and such professional should supervise your use of such belts to
ensure you can use them safely.
1. Belts must t snugly in order to work properly. However, they must not be so snug they interfere with your
breathing. Your health care advisor should be able to slide his or her open hand at between the belt and your
body.
2. Make sure you do not slide down in your chair while wearing a belt. If this should happen, you may suffer chest
compression or be suffocated due to pressure from the belt.
3. Do not use a positioning or seat belt unless you are capable of removing the belts easily in an emergency. If you
cannot do this, consult with your health care advisor for other options to help with your posture.
4. There are devices that help to keep you from sliding down in the seat of your wheelchair, such as a pelvic wedge.
Consult with your health care advisor to nd out if you need to use such a device in conjunction with positioning or
seat belts to mitigate the risks described above.
5. NEVER use positioning or seat belts as a motor vehicle restraint. These types of belts are NOT intended to
protect the wheelchair rider from the forces involved in a vehicle accident, and they may, in fact, cause you to
be injured. TiLite recommends wheelchair users ALWAYS transfer to appropriate motor vehicle seating when
traveling in a motor vehicle.
Note to Attendants/Assistants: NEVER use positioning or seat belts as a patient restraint (a restraint requires a
doctor’s order) or on a wheelchair user who is comatose or agitated.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
F. ARMRESTS
I WARNING
Armrests are optional equipment on TiLite wheelchairs. TiLite armrests are detachable and are not designed to
support the weight of your wheelchair. Therefore, NEVER lift your chair by its armrests. If you do, they may detach,
causing you to drop the chair, or you may break the armrests or cause them to become loose and break at a later
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time unexpectedly. ALWAYS lift your chair by grasping the non-detachable parts of the main frame (not including the
swing-away hangers or backrests).
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
G. FOOTRESTS/HANGERS
I WARNING
Certain footrests are standard equipment with TiLite wheelchairs. Other, more specialized footrests are optional
equipment. The following rules apply to footrests:
1. ALWAYS allow for AT LEAST 2 inches of clearance between the ground and the lowest point on the underside of
your footrests. If you set your footrests too LOW, they may “catch” on obstacles you can expect to nd in normal
use of your chair. If your footrests “catch,” the chair may stop and tip forward.
2. NEVER lift your wheelchair by grasping the footrests or the swing-away hangers. Footrests and swing-away
hangers are detachable and are not designed to support the weight of your chair. If you do, the footrests or the
swing-away hangers may detach, causing you to drop the chair, or you may break the footrests or the swing-away
hangers or cause them to become loose and break at a later time unexpectedly.
3. READ and understand the warnings under “Transferring In and Out of Your Wheelchair” on pages 1-7 to 1-8 of
this Manual. There is important information in that section regarding your footrests and transfers.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
H. REAR WHEELS
I WARNING
Rear wheels are standard components on your wheelchair. The positioning of the rear wheels is a critical factor
in locating the center of balance of your chair. Any change to your rear wheel position will change your center of
balance. Therefore, use extreme caution when making any adjustment to the position of your rear wheels.
1. As you move the rear wheels and axles forward on your chair, you shift the center of balance FORWARD. This
means it is easier for your chair to tip over backward.
2. As you move the rear wheels and axles backward on your chair, you shift the center of balance BACKWARD.
This means your chair is less likely to tip-over backward. However, even if your rear wheels and axles are set as
far back as possible, the chair can still tip-over backward.
3. ALWAYS consult with your health care provider to determine the best rear wheel/axle setup for you based on your
weight and body type and your abilities to control the chair.
4. Once you and your health care provider have determined the best rear wheel/axle setup for you, NEVER change
the setup UNLESS you are sure you are not at risk to tip over.
5. If you do change the rear wheel/axle position, you MUST adjust the positioning of the rear wheel locks to ensure
they work properly to lock the rear wheels. When relocating the rear wheel locks, make sure the locking arm
indents the tire by at least 3/16” when the wheel lock is in the “locked” position.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
I. AXLES
I WARNING
Stainless quick-release axles are a standard TiLite wheelchair component. Other axle types are optional equipment.
All TiLite axles are designed to make your rear wheels easy to remove quickly. However, if not used properly, they
can be dangerous.
NEVER use your chair UNLESS you are sure that both rear axles are locked into place in the axle receiver. If an axle
is not fully locked into place, the rear wheel may come off during use of the chair and cause you to fall. You can tell
when the axle is locked into place because the quick-release button in the center of the axle will pop out fully. It is also
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a good idea to pull on the wheel to double-check that the axle is securely locked as a nal precaution.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
J. PNEUMATIC TIRES
I WARNING
Pneumatic rear tires are standard components on TiLite wheelchairs. Pneumatic front tires are optional equipment on
some TiLite wheelchairs.
With pneumatic tires, it is important to maintain the proper ination. Maintaining the proper ination will extend the life
of your tires and will reduce the rolling resistance of your chair, making it easier to use.
1. Check your tires WEEKLY for proper ination. The correct ination level is imprinted on the tire sidewall.
2. DO NOT use your chair if any of the pneumatic tires are under-inated or over-inated.
3. If any tire is under-inated, the chair may tend to veer to one side, which could cause you to lose control of the
chair.
4. If a rear tire is under-inated, the wheel lock for that wheel may not work properly and may slip, thereby allowing
the wheel to turn unexpectedly.
5. An over-inated tire may burst, thereby causing a loss of control of the chair.
6. ALWAYS have pneumatic tire inner tubes replaced by an authorized TiLite dealer.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
K. REAR WHEEL LOCKS
I WARNING
Standard rear wheel locks are available on all TiLite wheelchairs as a no-charge option. Scissor locks and uni-locks
are optional equipment. TiLite wheel locks are NOT designed to slow or stop a moving wheelchair - they are NOT
brakes. Wheel locks are ONLY designed to keep the rear wheels from rolling when your chair is at a complete stop.
1. NEVER attempt to “brake” by using rear wheel locks to try to slow or stop your chair when it is moving. If you do
so, you will lose control of the chair and may fall.
2. ALWAYS make sure the locking arm of your wheel lock embeds into the tire at least 3/16” when in the locked
position. If the wheel lock does not properly embed in the tire, the wheel lock may not work and the chair may roll
unexpectedly.
3. ALWAYS maintain proper tire pressure. If a rear tire is under-inated, the wheel lock for that wheel may not work
properly and may slip, thereby allowing the wheel to turn unexpectedly.
4. When you transfer to or from your chair, ALWAYS set both rear wheel locks to prevent the rear wheels from
rolling.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
L. CASTER PIN LOCKS
I WARNING
Caster pin locks are an optional accessory for TiLite wheelchairs. Caster pin locks are not designed to slow or stop a
moving wheelchair – they do not prevent the casters from rotating on the axis of the axle. Caster pin locks are ONLY
designed to keep the front casters from rotating on the axis of the stem bolt when your chair is at a complete stop. In
other words, properly engaged caster pin locks will not stop the chair from rolling, but will stop it from turning.
1. ALWAYS make sure the locking pin on your caster pin locks fully engages with the front casters. If the caster pin
lock does not properly engage, the caster pin lock may not work properly and the front casters may rotate causing
the chair to turn unexpectedly.
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2. When you transfer to or from your chair, ALWAYS set both rear wheel locks and both caster pin locks to prevent
the rear wheels from rolling and front casters from rotating.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
M. PUSH HANDLES
I WARNING
Push handles are optional equipment on TiLite wheelchairs. Push handles provide secure points for an attendant or
assistant to hold the rear of the chair to prevent a fall or tip-over. If you have an attendant or assistant, you should
have push handles installed on your chair by TiLite. TiLite offers push handles that are integral to the back canes and
bolt-on push handles. TiLite recommends that you do NOT use non-TiLite bolt-on push handles because they will
damage the backrest of your TiLite chair. Your attendant or assistant should regularly check the push handle grips
to make sure they t securely and will not rotate or slip off. Push handles should NEVER be used to lift the chair or
pull the chair, especially when it is occupied, as they may detach. ALWAYS lift or pull the chair by grasping a nondetachable part of the main frame (not the backrest, armrest or footrest).
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
N. FASTENERS
I WARNING
TiLite uses only high-strength, high-quality fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws and clamps) on its wheelchairs. If you
replace any of these fasteners with improper or inferior fasteners, you may damage your chair or may cause it to fail
unexpectedly.
1. ALWAYS use fasteners obtained from an authorized TiLite dealer.
2. REGULARLY inspect all fasteners to make sure they have not become loose. If any become loose, tighten them
immediately.
3. NEVER over- or under-tighten the fasteners on your chair. Over-tightened or under-tightened fasteners may
damage your chair or fail unexpectedly.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
O. POWER DRIVE
I WARNING
Certain manufacturers offer manual wheelchair power drive add-on products. TiLite has approved only a limited
number of these products for use with TiLite wheelchairs. For more information about power add-ons approved by
TiLite, contact TiLite Customer Service.
If you intend to install an approved power drive system on your TiLite chair, this must be taken into account when your
chair is ordered so TiLite can manufacture your chair with a power-adaptable frame.
If you have not purchased your TiLite chair with a power adaptable frame, do not install a power drive on your TiLite
chair. If you install a power drive add-on system to your TiLite chair and your chair does not have a power adaptable
frame, you may damage your chair and you will void your warranty.
In addition, power drive systems are heavy and will affect the center of balance of your chair. Any change to the
center of balance of your chair could cause you to lose control or fall or tip-over.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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P. UNAUTHORIZED PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
NEVER use parts, accessories or adapters other than those authorized by TiLite. If you have any doubt about the
compatibility of a particular part, accessory or adapter, consult with an authorized TiLite dealer or contact TiLite
Customer Service.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or
others or damage the wheelchair.
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