TierTime UP mini User Manual

version4.6.23
UP mini
user manual
Table of Content
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01
Printer Body illustration
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03
Accessories
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05
Installing the Print Head
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06
Install the Perf Board
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07
Install UP Software
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08
Initialization of Printer
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09
Platform Calibrate
1.Setting Nozzle Height
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11
2.Setting Compensation Values
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13
Prepare for Printing
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14
Loading a Model
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15
Software Interface
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17
Moving Model
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18
Rotate Model
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19
Scale Model
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19
Duplicate Model
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20
Printing Parameters
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20
Annotation for Printing Parameters
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21
Repair Model
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22
Calibration for the Correct Dimension
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23
Printing Techniques
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24
Troubleshooting
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25
01
1. UP mini 3D printer requires power adapter provided by original manufacturer. Otherwise it could casue damage to machine or even fire hardzard. Please also keep the power adapter away from water and high temperature.
2. During printing, the nozzle of the printer will reach 260oC and the print platform could reach 60oC. Please do not touch these parts with bare hand while they are hot, not even with the heat resistant gloves included with machine as the temperature could damage the glove and your hand.
4. During Printing, the nozzle and print platform will move at high speed, do not touch these parts while they are moving.
5. Please wear goggles when removing the supporting material from model and detaching model from perf board.
6. When printing ABS and PLA, slight smell will be produced, please run the printer in a well ventilated environment. We also suggest you
to
put the printer in an enviroment with stable
temperature, as unwanted cooling could has adverse eect on print quality.
7. When UP softwre is sending data to printer, where the status bar on the left bottom corner is showing "sending layers", do not unplug USB cable, as this will interrup data transfer and results in printing failure. USB cable can be unpluged after data printing started.
8. UP mini's working temperature is between15
o
C and 30oC relative humidity 20%-50%. It is recommended to discharge static charge from user's body before touching the machine to prevent interruption of printing and damaging the printer.
Warning label on printer: High Temperature, do not touch!
Warning label on printer: Moving parts, do not touch!
Precautions
02
UP mini Specication
Technology MEM (Melted Extrusion Manufacturing)
Build Volume 120x120x120mm
Print Head Single, Modular for easy replacement.
Z-resoution 0.2/0.25/0.3/0.35mm
Supporting Structure Automactically generated, easy to remove,
adjustable
Platform Leveling Manual
Print Surface Heated bed with perf board
Unterthered Printing Yes
Bundled Software UP Software
Compatible File Formats STL, UP3, UPP
Connectivity USB
Operating System WinXP/Vista/7/8, Mac OS
Poweradapter 110-240VAC, 50-60Hz, 220W
Printer Body Metal Chassis, enlosed.
Printer Weight 6KG / 13 LB
Printer Demiension 240(W) x 355 (H) x 240 (D)mm
Weight with Packaging 11.2KG / 25LB
Printing
Software
Power Supply
Mechanical
03
USB Port
Power Connector
Top Lid
Front Door
Initialization Button
Power Switch
Spool Holder
USB Port
Power Connector
Printer Body illustration
04
Print Head
Print Platform
Initialization Button
Print Head
Nozzle
X-Axis
Y-Axis
Z-Aixs
05
Accessories
Print HeadSpool Holder ABS Filament
Plier
*If anything is missing please contact your local distributor or
support@pp3dp.com
Perf BoardUSB Cable
Power Adapter
Filament guiding tube
Hex Key
Gloves
Nozzle Wrench
Blots and Nuts
Shovel
06
Installing the Print Head
Correct installation.
Incorrect installation, note the magnet under the print head is not in contact with the motor.
There are 3 magnets for holding the print head in place.
1
During installation make sure the magnets are aligned to the metal plates on the print head's stepper motor.
2
After tting the print head, plug in the cable to connector residing on the print head.
3
07
Slide the perf board into the slots on the 2 sides of the platform.
Finsihed.
Install the Perf Board
Install the Spool Holder
Hook the spool holder on the back of the printer.
Install Filament Spool
As shown in the diagram, put the lament spool on the spool holder and put the lament through the filament guide tube, then insert the tube into the printer through the hole under the lid.
1 2
08
Install UP software
1. Go to
www.pp3dp.com
to download
the latest version of UP Software.
2. Double click UP! Setup.exe to install the software(default installation directory
C:\Program
files\UP
a pop up window will appear, select"install" and following the instruction to finish. The printer's driver is now installed into the system.
After installation,in the UP folder: Driver folder contains the printer drivers.
Example the example folder contains STL les for the printed parts of UP printers and example les.
Testing of printer driver installation
UP
UP
First make sure computer and printer is connected to computer via USB cable and the printer is switched on. The initialization button should be light up in red color.
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After driver installation, double click the desktop icon of UP software to open it.
UP
Click"3D Print".
"Initialize" and "Maintenance" options will light up and avaliable for selection.This indicate the successful installation of printer driver.
Initialization of printer
Initialization is required for everytime the machine is switched on. During initialization the XYZ aixs will move slowly and hit the endstops. This is essential as the printer need to nd the endpoints of each axis.
Initialization Button
Two ways of initialization:
1. UP mini can be initialized by clicking initialization option in the menu which is shown above.
2. The printer has initialization button on front of the machine shown in the picture below. When the printer is idle, press this button will trigger initialization
After initialization, the other software options will light up
and become available for use. These options can only be chosen after initialization.
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The other functions of Initialization Button:
1. Stop current print job:During printing press and hold the button.
2. Switch On/Off print head LED:Quick double hit of the button.
Platform Calibration
Plarform calibrate is the most important step for successfull printing, as it ensures the first layer adhesion.The actaual calibration is done by measuring the distance between the nozzle and platform.Ideally, the distance between nozzle and platform is constant, but in reality the distance varies at dierent position due to many reasons (eg. slightly tilted platform.) To calibrate the platform, we just need to tell the machine, on 9 calibration points, the height of plaform that is touching the nozzle.The printer will able to compensate for distal errors base on our measurements.The calibration procedure contains 2 parts:
1. Setting nozzle height.
2. Setting compensation values.
D. 9 calibration point buttons,
represent 9 positions on platform, after clicking the nozzle will move to the corresponding positions. The drop down menu beside the button is for setting leveling compensation values.
Platform calibration interface:
Open: Menu - 3D Print - Platform calibrate
Interface annotation:
A. Moving Platform UP/DOWN:
click/hold the button, platform will move accordingly.
B. Display the current platform
height.
C. Setting nozzle height: click this
will set the current platform height as the nozzle height.
11
Platform Calibrate: 1.Setting Nozzle Height
Setting nozzle height, actually, is not setting the nozzle itself as UP mini's print head
does not move in the Z-axis. Here the nozzle height we are refering to is a platform height
value, at this height, the platform will be just touching the nozzle (thus "nozzle height").
After setting the value, the platform will be restricted to move over "nozzle height" as the
it will start crashing onto the nozzle if going beyond it. The nozzle height value is important
for protecting the printer from damages as well as being the basis for calculating leveling
compensations.
During the calibration we are measuring distance shorter than 1mm, so we recommend
using a print paper as a guide for measurement.
Protocol for setting nozzle height:
1
2
3
4
5
Initialize printer
Open the calibration interface and press the UP key, note the current height value, stop the platform at about 115.
Put print paper on platform.
Hit the "5" button.Nozzle will go to the center of the platform.
Raise the platform until it is just touching the nozzle. We can move the paper between the nozzle and platform and see if there is any resistance. Like to diagram below.
12
Platform Too high, nozzle is pinning paper onto the platform, Lower the platfrom slightly.
Just right,could feel some resistance when moving the paper.
Platform too low, no resistance at all when moving paper, raise the platform slightly.
When obtained the right platform height, write down the value of "current height".
We will refer this as the "platform
height".
Repeat step 1- 6 for all other 8 positions and obtain their platform height value when touching the nozzle.
6
7
8
When obtained the platform value of all 9 positions.Find out the smallest value among the 9 calibration points.
As you can see in this case, the
calibration point 1 has the smallest platform height value, it is actully the highest point on the platform. (therefore the platform does not need to rise as high as the other points to reach the nozzle
Platform Values at 9 calibration points
(hypothetical):
1: 119 2:119.5 3: 120
4: 119.5 5: 119.9 6: 119.1
7: 119.2 8: 119.4 9: 119.8
We set this height as "Nozzle Height" since it is where the nozzle first start to touch the platform. Now go to calibration point 1 and rise platform to 119. Click the button" Set Nozzle Height" to nish.
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Platform Calibration: 2.Setting Compensation Values
As shown in the left, when platform is at the "nozzle height", only part of the platform is touching the nozzle. Therefore we need to set compensation values for all other calibration points to inform the printer about the distance between nozzle and print surface thorughout the XY plane.
For example, setting the compensation value for calibration point No.3. Assume the "platform height" is 120 and the "nozzle height" is 119, the compensation value should be set to 1.0. After setting 1.0 in the drop down menu, the nozzle will move to point No.3 and the platform will rise 1 mm. Now we can use the paper again to verify the compensation value. After setting all calibration points click Appy/Save Current Values ” to finish the calibration.
Afte setting the nozzle height, the drop down menu next to the buttons will be available. A compensation value between 0.1 - 1.0 mm will be available for setting.
To calculate compensation value:
Platform height - nozzle height = compensation value
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Prepare for Printing
Make sure printer switched on and connected to computer. Select Main Menu - 3D Print - Maintainance.
Hit "Extrude" button,the print head will start to heat up, within 5 minutes its temperature will reach 260
o
C,then printer will buzz and the
print head startts to extrude.
Gently insert the iament into the small hole on the print head. The filament will be feed into the print head automatically when it reach the extruder gear inside the print head.
Check the nozzle for plastic extrusion. If plastic is coming out from the nozzle that means the print head is ready. The extrusion will stop automatically.
1
2
3
4
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Click Load
Choose your model.
Loaded model on the print plate.
Loading a model
1
2
3
4
Click print to open the print preview window.
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Click "OK" to start printing. The program will rst slice the model into Gcode and then transfer the data to the printer.
Annotation of Print Preview Interface
:
After sending the data, the program will suggest the amount of material and time needed for the model in a pop up window. At the same time, the nozzle will start to heat up. The print job will start automatically after clicking"OK"
When printier nished receiving the print data, user could disconnect
it from computer for untethered printing.
a
b
def
h
g
c
5
6
a. Display the printer model. b. Dispaly the noozle height. c. Click to enter printer preference to set printing parameters. d. If you model is not solid (defective), turn on this option. e. No raft will be printed if this is turned on, print bed leveling will be disabled
as well. f. Print Quality: the better the print quality the slower the print speed. g. Set the pause height, the printer will pause at indicated heightness for
changing laments. h. Continuous heating of platform after printing, save heating time for
consective printing and preventing breakage due to rapid cooling in cold
weather.
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Quick functional Buttons
Main Menu
Status Bar Display the statsu of printer and software.
Software Interface
1. Load:Load a model
.
2. Save:Save the model into .UP3, a propritory 3D model le for UP printers.
3. Unload:Unload the selected model.
4. Print:Print the current print plate.
5. About:Display software version, printer model, rmware version and etc.
6. View Perspective: A variety of pre-set of perspective.
7. Adjustments:Move, Rotate, Scale.
8. Set the value of adjustments.
9. Set the orientation of ajustments.
10. Place: Place the model to the center of the print plate. If more than one model exist software will optimize their positions and distance to each other.
11. Stop: If connected to printer, click this will stop the print.(cannot be resumed)
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10
11
Print Plate
- left mouse click and hold, moving mouse to adjust camera angle.
- Right mouse click and hold, moving mouse to move print plate.
-Mouse wheel could scale the print
plate view.
- The print plate size depend on the printer model connected to computer.
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1
Click Move button.
Moving Model
Click to select model.
2
3
4
Select distance value to in the drop dwon menu.
Choose an axial direction to move the model.
Drag model with mouse on XY-plane: Press and hold Ctrl Key, mouse left click and hold the target model, now the model could be dragged around on XY-plane.
Drag model with mouse on Z-axis: Press and hold Shift Key mouse left click and hold the target model, now the model could be dragged along the Z-axis.
Multiple models could be stacked by moving. They can also be fused into single model by "Merge" function in the "Edit" Menu.
19
Scale Model
Rotate Model
Click Rotate button.
Choose angle of rotation in the drop dwon menu.
Choose an axial direction to rotation the model.
2
3
4
1
Click to select model.
Click scale button.
Choose the scaling value in the drop down menu.
Click the Scale button again to scale.
2
3
4
1
Click to select model.
20
1
2
3
Duplicate Model
Click to select model.
After selection, right click to open menu
In the insert copy menu, select the number of copy for duplication.
Right click menu also contain unload function. Either choose
a specic model to unload or unload all.
21
Printing Parameters
5
1
2
3
4
1. Z-resolution: Thickness of each printed layer, the lower the value, the more details will be generated.
2. Part:
Angle: Determine the range of dense
support generation.
Surface: Choose the how many layers will be
made for bottom of the model.
3. Supprot:
Dense: How many layers for dense
support generations.
Space: Set the density of of support
structure, the larger the value the less dense of the supporting structure.
Area: If the supporting area is less
than this value,no support will be generated.(it is possible to turn o support by choosing only base.)
4. Stable Support: Generate more stable
support but more dicult to remove.
5. Infill: The photo shows the effects of 4
dierent inll options.
Surface
The object will be printed without bottom layers and top layes. Only a surface with single layer thickness will be made.
Shell
No infill in shell mode.
UP UP
22
Annotation for printing parameters
Dense: Solid support structure to ensure the surface being supported retain
its shape and surface nish.
Inll: The inner structure of the printed object, the density of inll could be
adjusted. Raft: The thick structure that asist the adhesion of object to the platform. Surface: the buttom layers of the printed object.
Inll
Support
Surface
Raft
Dense (support)
Dense (support)
Dense (support)
Suppot Range: <30
o
Support Range <80
o
Print Platform
23
Repair Model
If the model contains defects, eg.have holes. The sofware will highlight the part with red.
After selecting the model, choose Edit - Fix to repair the model.
Repaired
If the model cannot be repaired, please use other 3D modeling or mesh modifying tools.
UP software contains model repair function, can be used to x simple defects.
123
24
Load and print the calibration model:
C:\ProgramFiles\UP\ Example\Calibrate96.UP3
Calibration for the Correct Dimension
If prints are too big or too small or skewed, user could re-calibrate the printer to print in correct dimension. The method is to print a calibration model, measure its dimension and feedback to the software.
Measure the printed model accroding the calibration panel. Input the measured values into the software and nish the calibration.
1
4
Open: 3D Print - Calibrate This will open the calibration panel.
2
Hit "Reset" button to revert the value back to default,make sure the upper panel dispaly: XY:0.00 Deg/ XZ:0.00 Deg
3
25
1. Ensure accurate nozzle height. Nozzle too high will cause warping, nozzle too low will crash into platform causing damage and clogging. It is possible to manually fine tune nozzle height value at "maintenance" and "print preview" panels. User could try to adjust the nozzle height value plus or minus 0.1 - 0.2mm base on previous results.
2. Well calibrate the print platform. unleveled platform usually cause warping.
3. Give enough time for sucient pre-heating. Please use the "3D Print" - "Preheat". A well preheated platform is essential for printing large objects without warping.
4. The air ow direction of the fan on the print head is adjustable. There is a small lever on the fan duct, when printing PLA turn the lever anti-clockwisely to direct air ow to nozzle, this will cool the PLA as soon as it is extruded and improve print quality. When printing large object using ABS, to minimize warping, turn the lever clockwisely to direct the air away from nozzle to slow down the cooling. For smaller ABS prints that warping is less likely to happen, user could direct the air to nozzle for better print quality.
Printing Techniques
Remove the nozzle
Afte a long time of printing, the nozzle could become very dirty or even clogged. We can replace it with a new one while the old one could be cleaned and reused.
1. Use extrude function in the maintenance panel, nozzle will heat up to printing temperature.
2. Wear heat resistance gloves provided.
3. Wipe the nozzle with tissue or cotton.
4. Unscrew the nozzle using the wrench provided.
5. Remove the clog: there are many method such as drill through the clog using a 0.4mm drill bit, try submerge in acetone or using a heat gun to melt and blow away the clog.
Precautions to ensure print quality:
5. No raft printing. It is highly recommended to use raft for normal printing as it improves adhesion and is required for leveling compensation, therefore it is turned on by default. User could turn it o in the "Print Preview" panel.
6. No support printing. It is possible to print without generating supporting structures, user can turn it o by choosing "Base Only" in Area drop down menu of printing preference panel.
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Troubleshooting
Problems Solution
Printing or platform cannot reach target temp or over heat.
1.Initialize the printer.
2.Heater catridge is broken, seek replacement.
3. Cable is broken, replace the cable.
Cannot extrude plastic
1. Plastic clog the nozzle, replace new nozzle or remove the clog.
2. The lament is too thick. Usually happens when using lament with poor quality.Please use UP lament.
3. For some model, if PLA consistently cause problem, switch to ABS.
Cannot detect the printer
1.Install the printer driver correctly.
2. Check for defective USB cable.
3. Restart printer and Computer
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