Percentage Change Calculations
Margin and Markup Calculations
Compound Interest Calculations
Annuity Calculations
Converting to EFF or APR
Balance, Interest, and Principal
Statistics
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2
4
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
16
18
23
24
27
Common Keystroke Sequences
Error Conditions
In Case of Difficulty
This key also clears the display, all pending
operations, and values in memory or the mode
registers.
The calculator turns off automatically when the
solar cell panel is no longer exposed to light.
Modes
The calculator can operate in three different
modes. Setting the calculator to a particular
mode prepares it to perform special functions.
—Turns on the calculator.
The available modes are statistics, financial,
and profit margin.
Indicators in the display tell you the calculator's
current mode. STAT displays for statistics, FIN
for financial. No indicator is displayed for profit
margin mode.
2
—Changes the calculator to the next
mode in sequence. To set the calculator to a
particular mode, press
2
repeatedly until
the appropriate indicator is displayed.
Changing to a new mode clears the contents of
the mode registers.
You can do arithmetic, mathematical, and
percentage operations in any mode.
2
Page 3
Second Functions
0
—Enables you to
(Second Function)
perform the “second” functions that are marked
over some of the keys. To perform a second
function, press
and then the appropriate
0
function key.
When you press
0
2nd
,
appears in the
display until you press another key.
If you press
and then a key that does not
0
have a second function, the key performs its
normal function. If you accidentally press
0
press it again to cancel its effect.
Clearing the Calculator
u
—Clears the calculator
(All Clear/On)
completely, including the display, all pending
operations, and the memory and mode
registers. Pressing
u
also sets the
calculator to floating-decimal format and
,
financial mode
(Clear Entry/Clear)
-
.
—Clears incorrect
entries, error conditions, the display, or pending
operations. It does not affect the memory, the
mode registers, or the display format.
0 b
—Clears any
(Clear Mode Registers)
values that have been stored in the mode
registers.
Note:
Changing to a new mode also clears the
contents of the mode registers.
3
Page 4
The Display
g
The display shows a maximum of 10 digits,
although the calculator internally retains a
maximum
Display Indicators
IndicatorMeaning
ndThe calculator will access the
of 13 digits.
second function of the next
key pressed (appears when
you press
0
).
FINThe calculator is in the
financial mode.
STATThe calculator is in the
statistics mode.
Note:
No indicator displays
when the calculator is in
profit margin mode.
BeginThe calculator computes
annuities as be
inning-ofperiod payments rather than
end-of-period payments.
(Displayed only in the
financial mode.)
(continued)
4
Page 5
IndicatorMeaning
g
g
g
g
InDepThe displayed result is for
the independent variables
(x values). (Displayed only in
the statistics mode.)
DepThe displayed result is for
the dependent variables
(y values). (Displayed only in
the statistics mode.)
prnThe value in the display is
the summed principal over a
ran
e of payments.
(Displayed only in the
financial mode.)
prnThe value in the display is
the principal for a sin
le
payment. (Displayed only in
the financial mode.)
intThe value in the display is
the summed interest over a
ran
e of payments.
(Displayed only in the
financial mode.)
intThe value in the display is
the interest for a sin
le
payment. (Displayed only in
the financial mode.)
5
Page 6
Arithmetic Operations
Entering Numbers
6
- ?
(Digits)
—Enter digits into the display.
You can enter a maximum of 10 digits and a
decimal point.
(Decimal Point)
A
@
(Change Sign)
—Enters a decimal point.
—Changes the sign of the
number in the display. To enter a negative
number, first enter the number as a positive
value and then press
@
.
Arithmetic Keys
p, o, n, m
—Perform the arithmetic
operations of addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.
(Equals)
l
—Completes all pending operations
and displays the result of a calculation.
6
Page 7
Correcting Errors
Correcting Entry Errors
(Clear Entry/Clear)
-
—To clear a numerical
entry, press
-
once; then enter the correct
number. To clear all pending operations and
begin the calculation again, press
(x Exchange y)
w
—Exchanges the values
-
twice.
of x and y. If you enter x and y in the incorrect
order, press
to reverse them. Then
w
complete the calculation.
(Backspace)
v
—Removes the last digit or
decimal point from the displayed number if you
have not yet pressed an operation key (p, o,
n, m
, etc.). This key is useful for correcting
entry errors without having to clear the display
and start again.
Correcting Immediate Functions
You can often correct an immediate function by
performing the “reverse” operation. For
example, if you press
0 ]
can correct the operation by pressing
by mistake, you
0 k
.
7
Page 8
Display Formats
Floating-Decimal Format
The calculator normally displays numbers in
“standard” floating-decimal format, in which
numbers are displayed in the range
-
9,999,999,999 to -0.000000001, 0, or
0.000000001 to 9,999,999,999. If the result of a
calculation is too large or too small to be
displayed in the normal format, it is displayed in
scientific notation. This means the result is
expressed as a base value (mantissa) times 10
raised to a power (exponent). For example, 5.9
12
12 means 5.9 x 10
The calculator is always in floating-decimal
.
format when you turn it on. By changing the
display format, you can convert a number from
one format to another.
0 c
(Fixed Decimal)
—Enables you to set
the number of decimal places displayed in a
result.
§
To set the number of decimal places, press
0 c
and then press the appropriate digit
key (6-?).
§
To remove the fixed-decimal setting and
restore floating-decimal format, press
c A
.
0
If a result has more than the selected number
of decimal places, the displayed number is
rounded. If a result has fewer than the selected
number of decimal places, trailing 0s are
added.
8
Page 9
Memory Operations
The memory can store any numeric value
within the range of the calculator. You can use
the calculator’s memory to store, sum, and
recall a numeric value. You can use the
memory in any mode.
(Store)
r
value in the memory, replacing any value
previously stored there. When 0 is displayed,
—Stores the displayed numeric
you can clear the memory by pressing
r
,
thereby storing a zero in memory.
t
—Adds the displayed numeric value
(Sum)
to the contents of the memory.
To add a series of numbers to the memory, use
to store the first number (thereby replacing
r
any previous value). Then use
remaining numbers. Use
s 0 P
t
with the
to
display the total.
To subtract the displayed value from the value
in memory, press
displayed value) and then press
0 P
s 0 P
to display the total.
(Recall Memory)
(to change the sign of the
@
. Use
t
—Displays
s
(recalls) the number stored in memory, without
affecting the contents of the memory.
9
Page 10
Math Operations
0 \
(Reciprocal)
—Calculates the
reciprocal of the displayed number, which is the
same as one divided by the number.
0 ]
(Square)
—Raises the displayed
number to the second power, which is the same
as multiplying the number by itself. The number
can be any value whose square is in the range
of the calculator.
0 k
(Square Root)
—Calculates the square
root of the displayed number. The displayed
number must be positive or zero; otherwise, an
error condition occurs. The result is always
positive.
0 H
(Universal Power)
—Raises any
positive number to any power within the range
of the calculator or calculates any root of any
positive number within the range of the
calculator.
To calculate a power:
1.Enter the number (y) that you want to raise
to a power.
2.Press
0 H
.
3.Enter the power (x).
4.Press l or any key that completes the
operation.
10
Page 11
To calculate a root:
1.Enter the number (y) whose root you want to
find.
2.Press
0 H
.
3.Enter the root (x).
4.Press
0 \
.
5.Press l or any key that completes the
operation.
0 G
(Natural Logarithm)
—Calculates the
natural logarithm (base e = 2.718281828459) of
the displayed number. The number must be
positive; otherwise, an error condition occurs.
0 ^
(Natural Antilogarithm)
— Calculates
the natural antilogarithm of the displayed
number. This is equivalent to the value of e
raised to the power of the number in the
display.
11
Page 12
Percentage Calculations
(Percent)
E
add-ons, discounts, and percentage ratios.
—Calculate percentages,
Key
Operation
Percentage
dd-On
Discount
Percentage
SequenceFunction
n E
n
l
Calculates n%
of the principal
amount.
n E
p
l
Calculates n%
of the principal
amount and
adds the result
to the principal.
o
n E
l
Calculates n%
of the principal
amount and
subtracts the
result from the
principal.
m
n E
l
Divides the
Ratio
principal
amount by n%.
12
Page 13
Percentage Change Calculations
0 4
(Percent Change)
—Calculates the
percentage change between two values. To
calculate the percentage change:
1.Enter the new value.
2.Press
0 4
.
3.Enter the old value.
4.Press l.
The percentage change is calculated by the
formula:
New value - Old value
x 100
Old value
If the result is positive, there is a percentage
increase. If the result is negative, there is a
percentage decrease.
13
Page 14
Margin and Markup Calculations
To calculate cost, selling price, gross profit
margin, or markup, use
2
to set the
calculator to the profit-margin mode (no display
indicator).
R
S
U
(Selling Price)
(Margin)
—Enters the cost.
—Enters the selling price.
—Enters the gross profit margin,
(Cost)
which is the difference between selling price
and cost expressed as a percentage of the
selling price
(Markup)
0 Z
.
—Enters the markup, which is
the difference between selling price and cost
expressed as a percentage of the
cost
.
If the percentage is positive, the selling price is
greater than the cost. If the percentage is
negative, the selling price is less than the cost.
1
—Computes the
(Computation Key)
unknown value for gross profit margin problems
and markup problems.
Recalling Values
To recall a value that you have entered or
computed, press
and the appropriate key
s
for the value you want to recall. For example, to
recall the value for margin, press
s U
.
14
Page 15
Performing Gross Profit Margin
Calculations
To calculate cost, selling price, or gross profit
margin:
1.Press
use
2
0 b
to enter the profit margin mode
to clear the registers and
(no display indicator).
2.Enter the two known values (CST, SEL, or
MAR).
3.Press
and the key for the unknown
1
value.
Performing Markup Calculations
To calculate cost, selling price, or markup:
1.Press
use
2
0 b
to enter the profit margin mode
to clear the registers and
(no display indicator).
2.Enter the two known values (CST, SEL, or
MU).
3.Press
and the key (or key sequence)
1
for the unknown value.
15
Page 16
Compound Interest Calculations
To calculate compound interest, use
2
to
set the calculator to the to the financial mode
FIN
(
appears in the display).
In compound interest calculations in which no
payment is involved, the payment (PMT) is
assumed to be zero. When the payment has a
value other than zero, the calculator treats the
problem as an annuity (a series of regular,
equal payments).
Compound Interest Keys
In compound interest calculations, the following
keys are used to enter or calculate the values
listed below.
—Total number of compounding periods.
C
—Percent interest per compounding period.
I
—Present value of a future amount. With a
K
savings account, for example, PV represents
what your money is worth today.
—Future value of a present amount. With a
L
savings account, for example, FV represents
what your money will be worth in the future.
1
—Computes the
(Computation Key)
unknown value for compound interest
problems
.
16
Page 17
Recalling Values
To recall a value that you have entered or
computed, press
and the appropriate key
s
for the value you want to recall. For example, to
recall the present value, press
s K
.
Performing Compound Interest Calculations
To perform a compound interest calculation,
you must know any three of the four values
(N, %i, PV, or FV). Follow these steps to find
the unknown value:
1.Press
use
2
0 b
to enter the financial mode (
to clear the registers and
FIN
appears in the display).
2.Enter the three known values (N, %i, PV, or
FV).
3.Press
and the key for the unknown
1
value.
For compound interest calculations, the
payment (PMT) must be zero. This value is set
automatically when you press
2
to enter the
financial mode or when you clear the financial
registers.
17
Page 18
Annuity Calculations
For annuity calculations, use
calculator to financial mode (
2
FIN
to set the
appears in the
display).
An annuity is a series of equal payments made
at regular time periods with interest calculated
at the end of each period. Ordinary annuities
have end-of-period payments; annuities due
have beginning-of-period payments.
0 a
(Beginning-of-Period)
—Sets the
calculator to compute for annuity-due problems
(beginning-of-period payments).
Pressing
0 a
causes
Begin
to appear in
the display. The beginning-of-period function is
in effect until you cancel it (by pressing
0 a
again) or leave the financial mode.
§
When
Begin
is in the display, the calculator
solves using beginning-of-period payments.
§
When
Begin
is not in the display, the
calculator solves using end-of-period
payments.
Note:
If an annuity problem does
not
use
beginning-of-period payments, be sure that
Begin
the answer. Having
is not in the display before you compute
Begin
in the display has no
effect on compound interest calculations in
which no payment is involved.
18
Page 19
Annuity Keys
In annuity calculations, the following keys are
used to enter or calculate the values listed
below.
—Total number of payment periods.
C
—Percent interest per payment period.
I
—Present value of a series of payments plus
K
the present value of FV. With a savings
account, PV represents an initial deposit (not
including the first payment). With a loan, PV
represents the loan amount.
M
—Amount of the regular payment. This
value may be positive or negative, depending
on the type of problem you are solving (as
explained on page 20).
—Future value of a series of payments plus
L
the future value of PV. With a savings account,
FV represents the final amount withdrawn. With
a loan, FV represents any balloon payment that
must be made in addition to the last regular
payment.
1
(
—Computes the
Computation Key)
unknown value for annuity problems.
§
When
Begin
is not displayed, the
1
key
computes the unknown value for ordinary
annuities (annuities with end-of-period
payments).
§
When
Begin
computes the unknown value for annuities
due (annuities with beginning-of-period
payments).
is displayed, the
19
1
key
Page 20
Annuity Calculations
(Continued)
Recalling Values
To recall a value that you have entered or
computed, press
and the appropriate key
s
for the value you want to recall. For example, to
recall the present value, press
s K
.
Positive or Negative Payments
In annuity problems, the present value and
future value are usually positive numbers. The
payment amount may be positive or negative,
depending on the type of problem you are
solving.
§
If payments are discounted backward, the
payment amount is positive. This is the case
in mortgage, loan, bond, and lease
problems.
These problems have a present value, but
they may or may not have a future value. (If
there is no future value, FV=0.)
§
If payments are compounded forward, the
payment amount is negative. This is the
case in savings problems.
These problems have a future value, but
they may or may not have a present value.
(If there is no present value, PV=0.)
20
Page 21
Performing Annuity Calculations
To perform an annuity calculation, you must
know any four of the five values (N, % i, PV,
PMT, or FV). Follow these steps to find the
unknown value:
1.Press
use
2
0 b
to enter the financial mode (
to clear the registers, and
FIN
appears in the display).
2.Ensure that the calculator is set correctly for
the type of annuity calculation desired.
§
For ordinary annuities,
Begin
should not
be displayed.
§
For annuities due,
Begin
should be
displayed.
Press
0 a
to turn
Begin
on or off.
3.Enter the four known values (N, % i, PV,
PMT, or FV).
4.Press
and the key for the unknown
1
value.
Note:
Generally, solving for the interest rate
requires more time than other calculations. If
you use unrealistic values, the calculator may
take several minutes before indicating an error
condition. If this occurs, press
u
to clear
the calculation.
21
Page 22
Annuity Calculations
(Continued)
Special Functions for Monthly
Compounding or Payment Periods
0 h
(Monthly Interest)
—Divides the
number in the display by 12 and displays the
result. This number can then be stored as the
monthly interest rate (%i). To use the
0 h
key sequence:
1.Enter the annual interest rate for a
compound interest or annuity problem.
2.Press
0 h
Then press
I
.
to store the result.
The two steps above have the same effect as
entering the number of years and then pressing
12 l.
m
0 i
(Number of Monthly Payments)
—
Multiplies the number in the display by 12 and
displays the result. This number can then be
stored as the number of compounding periods
or payment periods (N). To use the
0 i
key
sequence:
1.Enter the number of years for a compound
interest or annuity problem with monthly
compounding or payment periods.
2.Press
0 i
.
Then press C to store the result.
The two steps above have the same effect as
entering the number of years and then pressing
12 l.
n
22
Page 23
Converting to EFF or APR
To convert to EFF or APR, use
calculator to the financial mode (
2
FIN
to set the
appears in
the display.)
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
—The interest
rate per compounding period multiplied by the
number of compounding periods per year.
Annual Effective Rate (EFF)
—The interest
rate compounded yearly that achieves the
same future value as the APR. The EFF is the
rate at which you actually earn for the period of
time stated.
0 N
(APR to EFF)
—Converts annual
percentage rates to annual effective rates.
1.Enter the APR.
2.Press
0 N
.
3.Enter the number of compounding periods
per year (c/yr) for the APR.
4.Press
0 O
to calculate the EFF.
l
(EFF to APR)
—Converts annual
effective rates to annual percentage rates.
1.Enter the EFF.
2.Press
0 O
.
3.Enter the number of compounding periods
per year (c/yr) for the APR.
4.Press l to calculate the APR.
23
Page 24
Balance, Interest, and Principal
To calculate balance, interest and principal, use
2
FIN
(
W
to set the calculator to the financial mode
appears in the display.)
(Balance)
—Calculates the remaining loan
balance (principal) after a selected payment.
To find the balance:
1.If necessary, press
0 a
to change the
calculator to solve for end-of-period
payments or beginning-of-period payments.
2.Enter the appropriate values with the C,
K, L
, and
M
keys.
3.Enter the payment number.
4.Press
W
.
I
,
(Interest and Principal
V
interest and principal portions of a
payment; when used with the
)—Calculates the
single
X
key, it
calculates the accumulated interest and
principal over a
(Payment Range Entry Key)
X
range
of payments.
—Enters a
selected range of payments (payment 1
through payment x) so that you can calculate
the accumulated interest and principal over that
range.
Note:
number as an integer.
When using
X
, enter the payment
Do not enter a decimal
point.
24
Page 25
Calculating a Single Payment
To find the interest and principal of a single
payment
1.If necessary, press
:
0 a
to change the
calculator to solve for end-of-period
payments or beginning-of-period payments.
2.Enter the appropriate values with the C,
K, L
, and
M
keys.
I
3.Enter the payment number.
4.Press
to calculate the interest. (The
V
int
indicator is displayed with the result.)
5.Press
to display the principal. (The
w
prn
indicator is displayed with the result.)
If you want to display the interest portion again,
,
press
. Pressing
w
interest and principal.
alternately displays the
w
25
Page 26
Balance, Interest, and Principal
(Cont.)
Calculating a Range of Payments
To find the summed interest and principal over
a range of payments:
1.If necessary, press
0 a
to change the
calculator to solve for end-of-period
payments or beginning-of-period payments.
2.Enter the appropriate values with the C,
K, L
, and
M
keys.
3.Enter the first payment number (P1) and
press
X
.
4.Enter the second payment number.
5.Press
(The
to calculate the interest.
V
G
indicator is displayed with the
int
result.)
6.Press
to display the principal.
w
I
,
(The
G
prn
indicator is displayed with the
result.)
If you want to display the interest portion again,
press
. Pressing
w
alternately displays the
w
interest and principal.
26
Page 27
Statistics
To enter a statistics problem, use
2
the calculator to the statistics mode (
to set
STAT
appears in the display).
0 b
(Clear Mode Registers
)—Clears any
previously entered data points.
(Statistics Data Entry)
g
—Enters the
displayed number as a data value in the
statistical registers. Each time you press
g
the display shows the number of data values
currently stored in the statistical registers.
0 f
(Statistics Data Removal
)—
Removes a data value from the statistical
registers. Each time you press
0 f
, the
display shows the number of data values
currently stored in the statistical registers.
,
Entering Two-Variable Data Values
Use
in conjunction with
w
to enter data
g
points with both x and y values as follows:
1.Enter an x value and press
2.Enter a y value and press
g
w
.
.
Repeat the procedure to enter additional data
points. You can also follow this procedure with
0 f
to remove data points.
27
Page 28
Statistics
Mean
(Continued)
0 z
(Data Mean)
—Calculates the mean
(average) of all the data values currently stored
in the statistical registers.
If you have entered data points with x and y
values, press
0 z
the y values; then press
to display the mean of
to display the
w
mean of the x values.
Standard Deviation
The
0 y
and
0 x
key sequences
calculate the standard deviation of the data
values in the statistical registers.
If you entered data points with x and y values,
press
0 y
or
0 x
to display the
standard deviation of the y values; then press
to display the standard deviation of the x
w
values.
0 y
(“Population” Deviation)
—
Calculates the “n weighted” (or “population”)
standard deviation.
0 x
(“Sample” Deviation)
—Calculates
the “n - 1 weighted” (or “sample”) standard
deviation.
28
Page 29
Linear Regression
0 {
(Intercept/Slope)
—Enables you to
display the y-intercept and slope of the
representative line. To display the y-intercept
(b), press
press
0 d
w
(Correlation)
0 {
after you display the y-intercept.
; to display the slope (a),
—Calculates the
correlation between the x and y values in a set
of data points.
0 T, 0 Q
(Predicted Value
enter an x value, you can press
)—After you
0 Q
to
display the y value that corresponds with that x
on the best straight line through the data points
entered. Similarly, after you enter a y value, you
can press
0 T
to display the corresponding x
value.
29
Page 30
Common Keystroke Sequences
g
Monthly Payment for a Home Mortgage
Purpose: To find the amount of the monthly
payment on a mortgage with end-of-month
payments (ordinary annuity).
Values You Supply:
mortgage
§
amount
§
annual interest
§
number of
years
rate
in mortgage
ProcedureKey
Sequence
Clear calculator and mode
isters; select two decimal
re
places.
Press
2
until
FIN
is
displayed.
Press
not
0 a
displayed.*
until
Begin
Enter mortgage amount.
Calculate interest rate.
Enter interest rate.
is
- 0 b
0 c
2
0 a
mortgage
rate
I
2
0 h
K
Calculate number of payment
periods.
Enter number of payment
periods.
Compute monthly payment.
*If payments occur at the beginning of each
month (annuity due), press
Begin
is displayed.
30
years
C
1 M
0 a
0 i
until
Page 31
Remaining Balance for a Home Mortgage
g
Purpose: To find the remaining balance—after
a selected payment number—of a mortgage
with end-of-month payments (ordinary annuity).
Values You Supply:
§
mortgage
amount
§
annual interest
§
number of
§
amount of
§
payment
years
payment
number
rate
in mortgage
ProcedureKey
Sequence
Clear calculator and mode
isters; select two decimal
re
places.
Press
2
until
FIN
is
displayed.
Press
not
0 a
displayed.*
until
Begin
Enter mortgage amount.
is
- 0 b
0 c
2
0 a
mortgage
2
K
Calculate interest rate.
Enter interest rate.
rate
I
0 h
Calculate number of payment
periods.
years
0 i
Enter number of payment
periods.
Enter payment amount.
C
payment
M
Enter payment number and
calculate balance.*
number
W
*If payments occur at the beginning of each
month (annuity due), press
Begin
is displayed.
0 a
until
31
Page 32
Common Keystroke Sequences
g
(Cont.)
Loan Amount a Buyer Can Afford
Purpose: To find the maximum loan amount
and selling price a prospective home buyer can
afford, assuming that:
§
The buyer will pay a given percentage of the
selling price as a down payment.
§
An estimated percentage is added to the
monthly payment for taxes and insurance.
§
The total monthly payment (principal,
interest, taxes, and insurance) is not to
exceed a predetermined percentage limit of
the buyer's gross monthly income.
Values You Supply:
§
annual interest
§
number of
§
buyer's gross monthly
§
percent limit
§
percent taxes and Insurance
years
rate
in mortgage
income
(of gross monthly income)
(of total
monthly payment)
§
percent down
(of selling price)
ProcedureKey Sequence
Clear calculator and
mode re
isters; select
wo decimal places.
Press
2
until
FIN
isplayed.
is
- 0 b
0 c
2
2
(continued)
32
Page 33
ProcedureKey Sequence
g
Press
Begin
0 a
not
is
until
displayed.*
Enter monthly interest
rate.
Calculate and enter
number of monthly
payments.
Calculate and store
maximum monthly
payment.
Calculate and enter
maximum allowable loan
payment (without taxes
r insurance).
0 a
rate
years
0 h I
0 i
C
income
percent limit
n
E
l r
1
percent
p
taxes and
insurance
E
l
0 \ n s
0 P l M
Compute maximum
llowable loan amount.
Calculate house price
(includin
down
payment).
Calculate down payment.
PV
1
1
o
percent
down
E l 0 \
n s K l
o s K l
33
Page 34
Common Keystroke Sequences
g
(Cont.)
Selling Price of a House if Seller Pays
Points and Commission
Purpose: To find the selling price of a house,
assuming that the seller wants to make a
certain profit and that the selling price must
include points and commission.
Values You Supply:
§
original price
§
profit
§
points
§
commission
(dollar amount)
(percentage points)
(dollar amount)
(percentage points)
ProcedureKey Sequence
Clear calculator and
mode re
isters; select
wo decimal places.
Press
2
until no
- 0 b
0 c
2
mode indicator is
isplayed.
2
dd original price and
profit to calculate cost
before points are added
n, and enter.
original price
l
profit
R
p
Enter points as a margin.
Compute selling price.
34
points
p
commission
U
1 S
l
Page 35
Error Conditions
When an error condition occurs, the word
“Error” appears in the display. The calculator
will not accept a keyboard entry until you press
-
(Press
or
u
-
pending operations; press
to clear the error condition.
twice to clear the condition and all
u
to clear the
calculator completely.)
General Error Conditions
The error conditions listed below can occur in
any mode. Errors occur when you:
§
Calculate a result that is outside the range
99
-9.999999 x 10
-99
10
§
Divide a number by zero.
§
Calculate
§
Calculate
to 9.999999 x 1099.
0 G
0 4
to -1 x 10
or
0 \
for an old value equal to
99
-
, zero, or 1 x
of zero.
zero.
§
Calculate
0 k, 0 G
, or
0 H
of a
negative number.
§
Use
0 H
to raise zero to the power of
zero.
§
Press a key or key sequence that cannot be
performed in the current mode.
Financial Error Conditions
In the financial mode, errors occur when you:
§
Calculate a financial unknown before you
have entered enough known variables or
when no solution exists.
35
Page 36
Error Conditions
(Continued)
Financial Error Conditions (Continued)
§
Use
0 O
or
0 N
when the number
of compounding periods per year is zero or
very large, or when %i is small.
§
Compute the balance or interest for a
payment number less than zero.
Statistics Error Conditions
In the statistics mode, errors occur when you:
§
Use
that |x| > 1 x 10
to enter a data point (x or y) such
g
50
.
§
Press
0 f
when there are less than two
data points in the statistical registers.
§
Calculate
§
Perform a statistical calculation when there
0 x
with only one data point.
are no data points.
§
Perform a linear regression calculation with
less than two data points.
§
Perform a linear regression calculation on a
vertical line.
§
Enter a series of data values such that the
sum of their squares exceeds the upper or
lower limit of the calculator.
36
Page 37
In Case of Difficulty
g
g
g
If you have difficulty operating the calculator,
you may be able to correct the problem with the
solutions suggested in the table below.
ObservationAction
Display is blank;
igits do not
ppear.
The display
durin
a long calculation.
oes blank
Wait for it to finish.
Be sure the solar power
cells are exposed to an
adequate light source.
function does
not seem to
ork.
Be sure the calculator is
set for the correct mode—
profit margin, FIN, or
STAT.
he number of
ecimal digits
hat you expect
is not displayed.
Be sure the display is set
to the correct format—
floating decimal or fixed
decimal.
n error occurs.Check the error conditions
listed on pa
es 35-36.
If you experience difficulties other than those
listed above, press
calculator, and then repeat your calculation.
Review the operating instructions to be sure
that you are performing the calculation
correctly.
u
37
to clear the
Page 38
TI Product Service and Warranty
Information
TI Product and Services Information
For more information about TI products and
services, contact TI by e-mail or visit the TI
calculator home page on the world-wide web.
e-mail address:
internet address:
ti-cares@ti.com
http://www.ti.com/calc
Service and Warranty Information
For information about the length and terms of
the warranty or about product service, refer to
the warranty statement enclosed with this
product or contact your local Texas Instruments
retailer/distributor.
38
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