Thrane&Thrane Capsat TT-3060A User Manual

TT-3060A
Capsat
Mobile Telephone
Users Manual
.
TELEFAXTELEFAX
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POSITION
POSITIONPOSITION
POSITION (
please tick off
)BUSINESS
BUSINESSBUSINESS
BUSINESS Capsat-M users
General Management Governmental 1 Line Management Aid & Rescue 1 - 4 Project Manager Telecom 5 - 10 Site Manager Manufacturing 11 - 20 Engineer, journalist, or Transport 20 - 100 photographer Media > 100 Others: Security
Mining & Drilling Construction Tourism Finance Trade Agriculture Other:
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Thrane & Thrane
Thrane & Thrane Thrane & Thrane
Thrane & Thrane
AAAA
/S
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TT-3060A
Capsat
Mobile Telephone
Users Manual
Copyright Thrane & Thrane A/S
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Thrane & Thrane A/S. © 1996 Thrane & Thrane A/S. All rights reserved. Printed in Denmark.
Document Number TT-98-107770B Release Date: 12Oct01
SAFETY SUMMARY
SAFETY SUMMARYSAFETY SUMMARY
SAFETY SUMMARY
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service and repair of this equipment. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the equipment
Thrane & Thrane A/S assumes no liability for the customers failure to comply with these requirements.
MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARDS
MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARDSMICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARDS
MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARDS
During transmission this telephone radiates Microwave Power from the front side of the antenna unit (the side pointed towards the satellite). This radiation may be hazardous if exposed directly to human close to the antenna. During transmission, make sure that nobody gets closer than the recommended minimum safety distance.
GROUND THE EQUIPMENT
GROUND THE EQUIPMENTGROUND THE EQUIPMENT
GROUND THE EQUIPMENT
If the equipment is equipped with a three-terminal AC power connector, please observe the following:
The power cable must either be plugged into an approved three contact electrical outlet, or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter with the grounding wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITSKEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Operating personnel must not remove equipment covers. Component replacement and internal adjustment must be made by qualified maintenance personnel. Do not replace components with the power cable or battery connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONEDO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
Do not attempt internal service or adjustments unless another person, capable of rendering first aid resuscitation, is present.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
RECHARGEABLE BATTERYRECHARGEABLE BATTERY
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of it's useful life, under various state and local laws it may be illegal to dispose a Ni-Cd battery into municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling option or proper disposal. Do not try to disassemble the battery.
Ni-Cd
Ni-CdNi-Cd
Ni-Cd
Introduction
12Oct01
Page i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1-1
Satellite Telephone Communication............................................. 1-1
2 Installation .................................................................................... 2-1
System Components ..................................................................... 2-1
Precautions ................................................................................... 2-2
Battery Pack .................................................................................. 2-2
Antenna ........................................................................................ 2-3
Antenna Pointing .......................................................................... 2-7
Terminal Operations ..................................................................... 2-8
3 Getting Started ............................................................................. 3-1
Handset......................................................................................... 3-1
Display Symbols and Indicators ................................................ 3-2
Keypad Functions ...................................................................... 3-4
Locate Ocean Region .................................................................... 3-5
SIM Card insertion ........................................................................ 3-6
Power ON ..................................................................................... 3-7
Terminal Set-up ............................................................................ 3-9
4 Call Types..................................................................................... 4-1
Numbers ....................................................................................... 4-1
Number Formats ........................................................................ 4-2
Examples Of Telephone Dial Formats ....................................... 4-4
Voice Calls.................................................................................... 4-7
Receiving Handset Calls ............................................................... 4-7
Receiving Auxiliary Phone Calls................................................ 4-9
Making Handset Calls ................................................................ 4-10
Making Auxiliary Telephone Calls ............................................ 4-13
Key Entries After Connection .................................................... 4-16
Microphone ............................................................................... 4-16
Call Transfer .............................................................................. 4-16
Fax Calls ....................................................................................... 4-17
Introduction
Page ii
12Oct01
Receiving Fax Calls.................................................................... 4-17
Making Fax Calls........................................................................ 4-18
Making Fax Calls From The Handset ......................................... 4-21
Data Calls...................................................................................... 4-21
Receiving Data Calls ..................................................................4-22
Making Data Calls ......................................................................4-24
Making Data Calls From The Handset........................................ 4-27
Data Modes ................................................................................ 4-27
AT Command Set ....................................................................... 4-28
5 Menu System................................................................................. 5-1
Help Desk ..................................................................................... 5-1
Phone Book ...................................................................................5-2
Accessing The Phone Book ........................................................5-3
The Phone Book Display ............................................................ 5-4
Direct Short Code Selection .......................................................5-4
Add Entry................................................................................... 5-5
Edit Entry ................................................................................... 5-6
Delete Entry ...............................................................................5-7
Print Phone Book........................................................................ 5-7
Prepaid ......................................................................................... 5-7
Area .............................................................................................. 5-8
Default LES ....................................................................................5-9
Mailbox .........................................................................................5-10
Call log.......................................................................................... 5-10
Calls Total ..................................................................................... 5-12
PIN Codes ..................................................................................... 5-12
PIN1 setting ................................................................................ 5-16
PIN1............................................................................................ 5-16
PIN2............................................................................................ 5-16
CONFIG PIN ............................................................................... 5-16
SIM Lock PIN .............................................................................. 5-16
Config ........................................................................................... 5-16
Aux/ Fax Configuration.............................................................. 5-17
Voice carrier ..............................................................................5-17
Introduction
12Oct01
Page iii
Sleep Mode (not Capsat® Maritime Telephone) ....................... 5-17
Data Setup.................................................................................. 5-17
Contrast ..................................................................................... 5-18
Ring Setup.................................................................................. 5-18
Key Beep.................................................................................... 5-19
Antenna Beep ............................................................................ 5-19
Set Time ..................................................................................... 5-19
LES ............................................................................................. 5-20
Route IDs.................................................................................... 5-23
Allowed Dial .............................................................................. 5-25
PhBook Dial................................................................................ 5-26
Auto Prefix ................................................................................. 5-26
Bar Service................................................................................. 5-27
Help Desk .................................................................................. 5-27
SIM Lock .................................................................................... 5-28
Prepaid ...................................................................................... 5-28
STU............................................................................................. 5-29
Log to Prn................................................................................... 5-29
Noise Immun.............................................................................. 5-29
Billing Tone................................................................................ 5-29
Antenna ..................................................................................... 5-30
Accessories................................................................................ 5-31
Status ............................................................................................ 5-33
C/No .......................................................................................... 5-33
Battery ....................................................................................... 5-33
Transceiver................................................................................ 5-33
SIM Card.................................................................................... 5-34
RF Block ..................................................................................... 5-34
Bulletin....................................................................................... 5-35
Antenna ..................................................................................... 5-36
Print ........................................................................................... 5-39
Alarm Log ..................................................................................... 5-40
Delete Alarms ............................................................................ 5-41
Print Alarm Log .......................................................................... 5-41
Spot Beam ..................................................................................... 5-41
Introduction
Page iv
12Oct01
Tel. Numbers ................................................................................ 5-42
6 Technical Reference ..................................................................... 6-1
Equipment List .............................................................................. 6-1
Technical Specifications................................................................ 6-2
Power Requirements .....................................................................6-4
TT-3007A, Mini M – Patch Antenna................................................ 6-5
Antenna Cables............................................................................. 6-7
Handset .........................................................................................6-8
Battery Pack Handling ................................................................... 6-9
Charge Indicator........................................................................... 6-9
Fast Charge................................................................................ 6-10
Standard Charge........................................................................ 6-11
Interface........................................................................................ 6-11
Solar Panel Interface/Light Weight Power Supply Connector,X1 . 6-12
DC Input / Fast Charge Power Supply Connector, X2 .................. 6-14
Antenna Cable plug, X3 ................................................................ 6-15
DTE Interface, X4 .......................................................................... 6-15
Phone/Fax Connectors, X5............................................................ 6-17
Handset Connector, X6 and X7 ..................................................... 6-18
TT-3007A Patch Antenna connector, X8 ........................................6-19
Appendix A - List of Abbreviations ...................................................A-1
Appendix B - Antenna Azimuth & Elevation ......................................B-1
Appendix C - List of Land Earth Stations .......................................... C-1
Appendix D - 2-Digit Service Codes ................................................ D-1
Appendix E - Tone Signals................................................................E-1
Appendix F - List of Cause Codes ..................................................... F-1
Appendix G - List of System Errors .................................................. G-1
Appendix H - Trouble Shooting ........................................................H-1
Appendix I - Extended Error Codes .................................................. I-1
Appendix J - Search Algorithms .........................................................J-1
Appendix K - AT Command Set......................................................... K-1
Appendix L Spot Beam Coverage ..................................................... L-1
Introduction
12Oct01
Page v
Introduction
12Oct01 Page 1-1
1
1 1
1 IIII
NTRODUCTION
NTRODUCTIONNTRODUCTION
NTRODUCTION
This manual describes the Capsat® Telephone. The Capsat
®
Telephone is a mobile Inmarsat-phone mini-M terminal which provides access to international telephone, facsimile and data networks.
SSSS
ATELLITE
ATELLITE ATELLITE
ATELLITE
TTTT
ELEPHONE
ELEPHONE ELEPHONE
ELEPHONE
CCCC
OMMUNICATION
OMMUNICATIONOMMUNICATION
OMMUNICATION
Operating the Capsat® Telephone is much the same as making direct international telephone calls from an ordinary telephone.
The difference is that the Capsat
®
Telephone communicates directly with a satellite and therefore does not rely on a local telephone operator to route the call to the desired destination. Instead, the calls to/from the satellite are routed by designated Land Earth Stations (LESs) which also communicates with the same satellite as the telephone terminal.
The necessary requirements to operate a satellite telephone is that a) the terminal is registered by a service provider (i.e. payment
arrangements).
b) the location where the telephone is located is covered by a
satellite, and
c) there is a free line of sight from the antenna of the terminals to the
satellite.
The satellite system used by the Capsat
®
Telephone is operated by the international organisation, Inmarsat. The system consists of four satellites which combined guarantee world-wide coverage (see appendix B for coverage maps).
When working with the Inmarsat-phone mini-M system, the following abbreviations are often used:
Introduction
Page 1-2
12Oct01
MES Mobile Earth Station.
This is the name that Inmarsat uses for terminals. E.g. the Capsat
®
Telephone is a MES. Mobile refers to the fact that the terminals are re-locatable. Earth Station is a satellite communication term.
LES Land Earth Station.
The LES is located at the "other" end of the MES's satellite link. The LES connects to the local telephone networks and manages calls to and from the MES.
NCS Network Co-ordination Station.
The NCS is responsible for assigning communication channels to the MESs. In case of NCS failure the MESs will switch to "Stand-Alone" mode. In Stand-Alone mode designated LESs in each ocean region will act as NCS.
Installation
12Oct01 Page 2-1
2
2 2
2 IIII
NSTALLATION
NSTALLATIONNSTALLATION
NSTALLATION
Please read trough Technical Reference section before installing the equipment.
SSSS
YSTEM
YSTEM YSTEM
YSTEM
CCCC
OMPONENTS
OMPONENTSOMPONENTS
OMPONENTS
Figure
Figure Figure
Figure 2
2 2
2 ----1111: TT-3060A Capsat Mobile Telephone
: TT-3060A Capsat Mobile Telephone: TT-3060A Capsat Mobile Telephone
: TT-3060A Capsat Mobile Telephone
Electronics Unit
Operator Handset
Patch Antenna
Light Weight Power Supply
Antenna Cable
5.0 m SMB
Antenna Cable 0.15 m SMB
Compass
NiCd Battery Pack
Installation
Page 2-2
12Oct01
PPPP
RECAUTIONS
RECAUTIONSRECAUTIONS
RECAUTIONS
The antenna unit radiates RF signals during a telephone call with the strongest radiated signal on the focal line of the antenna and drops off fairly quickly. Therefore allow a safety passage distance of 1 meter around the antenna. Below is shown a safety guidance labels which must be observed carefully.
Warning !
The TT-3007A Antenna radiates microwave signals.
Keep 1 meter of safety distance from the antenna
BBBB
ATTERY
ATTERY ATTERY
ATTERY
PPPP
ACK
ACKACK
ACK
Proper handling of the Battery Pack is important to obtain maximum talk and listen time. It is also a requirement for the warranty to cover the Battery Pack. To ensure proper handling follow the steps below:
I. Discharge the battery completely on regular basis, e.g. after 5 - 10
partial discharges. This will prevent the so called "memory effect" in the battery cells which reduces their capacity.
I. Avoid exposing the Battery Pack to direct sunlight, as high
temperatures will reduce battery lifetime.
Installation
12Oct01 Page 2-3
I. In cold environment (0° Celsius and below) preheat the Battery
Pack if possible to e.g. body temperature before making calls. A cold battery has less useful capacity than a warm battery (hence longer talk time are obtained by preheating the battery).
I. Disconnect the small AC adapter when the Battery Pack is
completely recharged. Continuos over-charging of the Battery Pack causes its temperature to rise. This will on the long term damage the Battery Pack.
The procedure to discharge the Battery Pack is : a) Disable the Telephone's sleep mode (see chapter 5).
a) Disconnect the Power Supply. a) Leave the telephone on until the green POWER LED turns off.
When completely discharged then reconnect the Power Supply, recharge the Battery Pack completely and re-enable the sleep mode. If the Battery Pack continues to discharge rapidly, it may help to repeat the discharge/recharge cycle an additional 2-5 times. Refer to the Technical Reference in chapter 6 for more information on battery handling and alternative power supplies.
The battery indicator in the handset display shows an estimate of the remaining battery capacity. The remaining capacity is estimated by monitoring battery over a period of time. In sleep mode the battery is not monitored, therefore the capacity estimate immediately after a sleep mode deactivation is incorrect. The estimate will approach the correct value in approximately one minute.
AAAA
NTENNA
NTENNANTENNA
NTENNA
The TT-3060A's antenna (TT-3007A) resides naturally on top of the Electronics Unit. It is kept in place by two vertical guide pins located on the rear top of the electronics unit and is connected with a short (0.15 m) antenna cable to the Electronics Unit.
Installation
Page 2-4
12Oct01
The antenna can be used directly on the Electronics Unit by rotating the entire unit until its rear end points toward the satellite (the azimuth angle) and then by opening the antenna (like a lid hinged on to the rear of the unit), until it forms an angle with vertical equal to the satellite elevation angle. A detailed explanation for setting up the antenna will follow later.
With the long antenna cable the antenna can be placed up to 5 m from the Electronics Unit. Before removing the antenna from the Electronics Unit, the short antenna cable must be disconnected from the antenna. It may otherwise be damaged. On the bottom / back side of the antenna is a frame which serves as a foot for the antenna when placed separately from the Electronics Unit. The frame is hinged to the same tube which fits over the guide pins in the Electronics Unit. When the antenna is mounted on the Electronics Unit, the frame is fixed to the antenna by a small pin opposite the tube. To open the frame it must first be released from the antenna by
lifting
it over the pin (see the following figures). Before the antenna and frame can be tilted to the correct angle, the frame must be opened until a 'click' is heard. How much the frame needs to be opened before the 'click' depends on the angle of the antenna when removed from the Electronics Unit: If the antenna is positioned vertically when removed the 'click' should occur almost immediately, if the antenna is positioned horizontally the frame needs to be opened approximately 90° before the 'click'.
Installation
12Oct01 Page 2-5
Figure
Figure Figure
Figure 2
2 2
2 ----2222 Antenna Frame
Antenna Frame Antenna Frame
Antenna Frame
NOTE: WHEN RETURNING THE ANTENNA TO THE ELECTRONICS UNIT, MAKE SURE THAT TUBE COVERS THE GUIDE PINS COMPLETELY AND IS FLUSH WITH THE ELECTRONICS UNIT BEFORE ANY ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO ROTATE THE ANTENNA TO HORIZONTAL POSITION.
ANTENNA JACK
ANTENNA STAND
To release the antenna
stand from the frame pull
slightly up in the stand and
open.
GUIDE PINS
ANTENNA FRAME
FRICTION TUBE
ANTENNA FOOT LOCK PIN
Installation
Page 2-6
12Oct01
The figures below illustrates how to remove the antenna from the Electronics Unit.
STEP 4
STEP 4 STEP 4
STEP 4 Open antenna stand until it locks to the frame.
STEP 1
STEP 1 STEP 1
STEP 1 Open antenna to vertical.
STEP 2
STEP 2 STEP 2
STEP 2 Disconnect antenna cable before removing the antenna with both
bothboth
both hands.
STEP 3
STEP 3 STEP 3
STEP 3 Release the antenna stand from the frame.
Installation
12Oct01 Page 2-7
AAAA
NTENNA
NTENNA NTENNA
NTENNA
PPPP
OINTING
OINTINGOINTING
OINTING
Once the satellite has been located, the antenna should be directed towards the satellite. Follow the directions below:
Use the enclosed 5m antenna cable TT 37-104481 if you want to place the antenna separate from the Electronics Unit.
Find the selected Area on the antenna maps and read the approximate azimuth (0-360 degrees) to the satellite from your present geographical position.
Turn the dial on the compass for the correct azimuth angle e.g. 40 degrees points to the arrow marked 'Read bearing here'.
Turn the compass without changing the dial until the red needle (North) coincides with the big arrow inside the compass dial (Figure 2 -1).
Figure
Figure Figure
Figure 2
2 2
2 ----1111 Compass
Compass Compass
Compass
The arrow marked 'Read bearing here' on the compass is now pointing towards the satellite in horizontal direction. Adjust the antenna into this direction.
Installation
Page 2-8
12Oct01
NOTE: AVOID USING THE COMPASS IN THE VICINITY OF MAGNETIC MATERIAL (E.G. IRON, FERRO-CONCRETE ETC.) IT CAN OFFSET THE BEARING SIGNIFICANTLY !
The antenna must be pointed at the satellite with a free line-of-
free line-of-free line-of-
free line-of-
sight
sightsight
sight.
Now read the approximate elevation (0-90 degrees) to the satellite from your present geographical position using the antenna maps.
The antenna can be tilted into any vertical angle. There are no readings on the antenna for the elevation angle. When setting the elevation angle start with the antenna in vertical position and then tilt it the number of degrees equal to the elevation angle. (Hint: The compass can aid finding the correct antenna angle
a) set the dial to the elevation angle b) position the compass vertical with the "READ BEARING" arrow
pointing up
c) look at the parallel lines within the dial, they have the correct
angle.
)
TTTT
ERMINAL
ERMINAL ERMINAL
ERMINAL
OOOO
PERATIONS
PERATIONSPERATIONS
PERATIONS
The TT-3060A Capsat Mobile Telephone has three modes of operations relating to its power consumption.
In the POWER OFF mode the terminal is turned off and no power is used. In this mode the terminal will not detect any calls or messages sent to it.
In the POWER ON mode the terminal is capable of making outgoing calls and receiving incoming calls. The power consumption is moderate to high depending on the state of the terminal. Data and FAX calls consume more power than voice calls. If no FAX or auxiliary telephone are connected to the mini-M phone, the power consumption can be reduced further by disabling the AUX/FAX interface completely
1
1
See the description of the configuration option in chapter 5.
Installation
12Oct01 Page 2-9
When the terminal is left unused for 60 seconds it will automatically go into SLEEP-mode, unless the feature is disabled
1
.
SLEEP mode - In this mode the terminal will power up in short intervals to check for incoming calls. The green POWER LED lights up in short bursts. The transition to SLEEP-mode is made from POWER ON either when commanded by the user with the LOCK command (), or when the handset has been idle for 60 seconds duration. The terminal returns to POWER ON mode if
a) an incoming call is detected, or
b) a key is pressed on the keypad. In this mode outgoing calls cannot be initiated from the AUX PHONE /FAX interface. The terminal must first be brought into POWER ON by activating the handset.
Getting Started
12Oct01 Page 3-1
3
3 3
3 GGGG
ETTING
ETTING ETTING
ETTING
SSSS
TARTED
TARTEDTARTED
TARTED
This section describes how to set up the Capsat® Telephone to make and receive telephone calls for the first time. All operation of the telephone is performed at the handset which briefly will be introduced below.
HHHH
ANDSET
ANDSETANDSET
ANDSET
The handset is equipped for full operation and access of the Capsat
®
Telephone terminal. It contains indicators, LCD display and keypad together with microphone, ear-piece and adjustable volume. The handset is illustrated below.
Figure
Figure Figure
Figure 3
3 3
3 ----1111: Handset Display Symbols
: Handset Display Symbols: Handset Display Symbols
: Handset Display Symbols
DISPLAY SYMBOLS
More entries above More entries below  Signal strength  Battery capacity
(Only portable)
2nd-button pressed Security enabled Alpha mode on Toggle field Speaker on Hook off New message
V O L U M
E
Getting Started
Page 3-2
12Oct01
Figure
Figure Figure
Figure 3
3 3
3 ----2222: Handset Indicators
: Handset Indicators: Handset Indicators
: Handset Indicators
Display Symbols and Indicators
The state of the terminal is signalled in the LCD display on the handset. The display has 2 lines of 12 characters for textual messages and 11 special symbols. The description for the individual LED's are found in Table 1. Table 2 contains the description for the LCD display symbols.
Table
Table Table
Table 1111 User Indicator LEDs
User Indicator LEDs User Indicator LEDs
User Indicator LEDs
NAME COLOUR DESCRIPTION
POWER GREEN Lights steadily when the terminal is on.
Flashes when in sleep-mode.
ALARM RED Lights red when an alarm is present
RING YELLOW Flashes yellow when ringing. Lights steadily
during call.
SYNC GREEN Lights green when in synchronisation with
NCS.
SYNC
(green)
RING
(yellow)
POWER (green)
ALARM
(red)
INDICATORS
Getting Started
12Oct01 Page 3-3
Table
Table Table
Table 2222 User Display Symbols
User Display Symbols User Display Symbols
User Display Symbols
SYMBOL NAME DESCRIPTION
More Entries Above
Indicates that additional entries are available above and can be accessed by pressing the key.
More Entries Below
Indicates that additional entries are available below and can be accessed by pressing the key.

Signal Strength
Indicates the strength of the received signal. When tuned to a satellite this indicator is updated approximately once each second. When searching for a satellite to tune to it may take up to 11 seconds before it is updated.

Battery Capacity
Only Capsat® Mobile Telephones. Shows the current capacity of the battery. For a fully charged battery all four bars should be lit.
2nd-Button Pressed
Indicates that the button was pressed and the 2
nd
function of the next key pressed
will be interpreted. E.g. when is lit and the key is pressed then the
Mute
function is executed.
Security Enabled
When lit, the terminal can only be accessed by entering a valid PIN code.
Alpha Mode On
Indicates that the keypad is in alpha mode and expects alphanumeric words to be entered.
Toggle Field
Used to indicate that the current input field is changed by pressing the or keys.
SpeakerOnThe speaker in the Electronic Unit is on.
Hook Off The handset is off the hook.
New Messages
A recorded message for the terminal/SIM is waiting at a LES to be heard.
Getting Started
Page 3-4
12Oct01
Keypad Functions
The keys on the keypad have multiple functions. Which of the functions of the key that are activated when pressed depends on the mode of the keypad. The current mode of the keypad is signalled by the and indicators in the display (see Table 3).
Table
Table Table
Table 3333 Keypad Mode
Keypad Mode Keypad Mode
Keypad Mode
INDICATOR (none)

+
MODE NORMAL ALPHA 2ND 2ND
In Table 4 all keypad functions are listed.
In ALPHA MODE the different symbols for the numeric keys (-) are selected by pressing the same key repeatedly until the desired symbol is displayed. The cursor will automatically advance to the next position 2 seconds after the key is pressed. If an error is detected in the entered string of symbols the clear key, , must be pressed until the symbol can be re-entered.
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