3.1.3 Connecting the laser diode and photodiode 12
3.1.4 Analog control output for the laser current 14
3.2 Setting the current limit "ILIM" 15
3.3 Selecting the laser diode polarity 15
3.4 Constant current mode (CONST I) 17
3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P) 18
3.5.1 Changing the "IPD" setting range 20
3.6 Calibrating the optical power display 21
3.7 Analog modulation of the laser diode 21
3.8 Over-temperature-protection of the LDC2xx 22
4 Remote control 23
5 Maintenance and Repair 24
5.1 Maintenance 24
5.2 Line voltage setting 25
5.3 Replacing the mains fuse 26
5.4 Internal Fuse Replacement 27
5.5 Troubleshooting 28
6 Appendix 30
6.1 Warranty 30
6.2 Certifications and compliances 31
6.3 Technical data 33
6.3.1 Common Data 33
6.3.2 Individual data LDC200V 34
6.3.3 Individual data LDC201U 35
6.3.4 Individual data LDC202B 36
6.3.5 Individual data LDC205B 37
6.3.6 Individual data LDC210B 38
6.3.7 Individual data LDC220 39
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE) 40
6.4.1 Waste treatment on your own responsibility 40
6.4.2 Ecological background 41
6.5 List of acronyms 42
6.6 List of figures 42
6.7 Addresses 43
We aim to develop and produce the best solution for your application in the
field of optical measurement technique. To help us to live up to your
expectations and develop our products permanently we need your ideas and
suggestions. Therefore, please let us know about possible criticism or ideas.
We and our international partners are looking forward to hearing from you.
Thorlabs GmbH
This part of the instruction manual contains all the specific information on how to
operate a current module LDC2 xx. A general description is followed by explanations
on how to operate the unit manually. You will also find information about a simple
remote control of the unit.
Attention
This manual contains “WARNINGS” and “ATTENTION” labels in this
form, to indicate personal danger or possible damage to equipment.
Please read these advises carefully!
NOTE
This manual also contains “NOTES” and “HINTS” written in this form.
1.1 At a Glance
1 General Information
1.1 At a Glance
The laser diode controllers of the series LDC200 by Thorlabs GmbH are extremely
precise controllers for laser diodes and LEDs. If a temperature controller by Thorlabs
GmbH is used additionally the injection current or the optical output power and the
temperature of the connected laser diode can be controlled simultaneously.
The LDC200V is designed for safe operation of VCSEL laser diodes.
The LDC201U provides ultra low noise current (<0.2µA RMS).
The new suffix “B” controllers offer an enhanced compliance voltage (>10V) for use
with blue laser diodes.
To protect the laser diode against damage the LDC2xx provides the following
protection circuits:
• Softstart function
• Adjustable limitation of injection current
• Interlock (open circuit monitoring of the laser diode mount connection)
• Electronic shortcircuit for the laser diode in off-mode
• Separate key to switch the laser diode current on and off
• Monitoring LED for LASER ON mode
The LDC2xx is easy to use due to the clearly structured front panel.
Operating parameters are shown on an illuminated 4½-digit LCD display. The
parameter to be displayed is selected with a toggle switch.
The switch on/off delay and the softstart function protect the laser diode against
undesired transients.
An independent hardware limit for the injection current can be set with a 20-turn
potentiometer. This protects the laser diode against operating errors.
With the output open the laser diode is shortcircuited electronically so no voltage is
applied to the laser diode.
LDC2xx / page 1
1.1 At a Glance
When turned on the laser diode controller LDC2xx is automatica lly in LASER OFF
mode. The laser current can be switched on/off with a separate key at the front panel.
Laser diode and photodiode are connec ted by a 9-pin D-sub jack at the rear of the
unit. The output for the laser diode and the input for the photodiode are bipolar, thus
all polarities of commercial available laser diodes can be connected.
With a control signal at the output jack an external LED can be used to indicate
LASER ON.
The injection current or the optical output power of the laser diode can be modulated
via a modulation input at the rear of the unit.
For monitoring purposes a voltage proportional to the laser diode current is provided
at an analog control output at the rear.
If an error occurs or the limit for the la ser current is reached, the corresponding LED
lights up and a short beep gives a warning.
The installed mains filter and careful transformer shielding provide low ripple and
noise at the output.
The internal cooling of the LDC200 with a fan protects t he unit against overheating in
case of high environmental temperatures.
With free air circulation a safe operation of the unit is guaranteed up to 40 °C ambient
temperature.
Attention
Do not obstruct the air-ventilation slots in the housing!
If a laser diode head and the corresponding cable (CAB 400) by Thorlabs GmbH is
used, damages caused by wrong connections are impossible.
LDC2xx / page 2
1.2 Safety
1.2 Safety
Attention
All statements regarding safety of operation and technical data in
this instruction manual will only apply when the unit is operated
correctly.
Before applying power to your LDC2xx system, make sure that the
protective conductor of the 3 conductor mains power cord is cor-
rectly connected to the protective earth contact of the socket outlet!
Improper grounding can cause electric shock with damages to your
health or even death!
Also make sure that the line voltage setting marked on the rear panel
agrees with your local supply and that the corresponding fuses are
inserted. If not, please have a service technician change the voltage
(see section 5.2).
Changing of the mains fuse can be done by the customer (see
section 5.3, Replacing the mains fuse)
The unit must not be operated in explosion endangered environ-
ments!
Laser and photodiodes must only be connected with duly shielded
connection cables.
Only with written consent from Thorlabs GmbH may changes to
single components be carried out or components not supplied by
Thorlabs GmbH be used.
This precision device is only dispatchable if duly packed into the
complete original packaging including the plastic form parts. If
necessary, ask for a replacement package.
LDC2xx / page 3
1.2 Safety
Attention
Laser modules can deliver up to several 100mW of (maybe) invisible
laser radiation!
When operated incorrectly, this can cause severe damage to your
eyes and health!
Be sure to pay strict attention to the safety recommendations of the
appropriate laser safety class!
This laser safety class is marked on your external laser source used.
Attention
Mobile telephones, handy phones or other radio transmitters are not
to be used within the range of three meters of this unit since the
electromagnetic field intensity may then exceed the maximum
allowed disturbance values according to EN 50 082-1.
LDC2xx / page 4
1.3 Ordering codes and accessories
1.3 Ordering codes and accessories
Ordering-code Short description
LDC200V Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 20 mA / 6 V
LDC201U Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 100 mA / 2.5 V
Ultra Low Noise
LDC202B Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 200 mA / 10 V
LDC205B Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 500 mA / 10 V
LDC210B Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 1 A / 10 V
LDC220 Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 2 A / 4 V
laser diode heads for different laser diode packages:
TCLDM9 Temperature controlled laser diode head for 3- and 4-pin
TO18-packages (9 mm CD, 5.6 mm CD)
LDM21 Miniature sizedtemperature controlled laser diode head for 3- and
4-pin TO18-packages (9 mm CD, 5.6 mm CD)
LM14S2 laser diode head for laser modules in a 14-pin butterfly-package
(programmable pinning)
Shielded cable: CAB400Cable to connect the laser diode controller LDC200 to a Laser
Diode Head
LDC2xx / page 5
2.1 Unpacking
2 Getting Started
2.1 Unpacking
Inspect the shipping container for damage.
If the shipping container seems to be dam aged, keep it until you have inspected the
contents and you have inspected the LDC2xx mechanically and electrically.
Verify that you have received the following items:
1. 1 LDC2xx
2. 1 power cord, connector according to ordering country
3. 1 operation manual
4. 1 Connection cable CAB 400
2.2 Preparation
Prior to starting operation with a laser diode controller LDC2xx, check if the line
voltage specified on the letter plate agrees with your local supply and if the
appropriate fuse is inserted. (To change t he line voltage see 5.2, “Line voltage” on
page 25)
Connect the unit to the line with the provided mains cable. Turn the unit on by means
of the line switch (L11).
Via the connector jack of the chassis ground (R 4) the external optical build-up can be
connected to ground potential, if required. The ground pi n of the laser diode is
Figure 1 Display- and operating elements at the front panel
L1 LED "AG" Selected polarity of the laser: anode grounded
L2 LED "CG" Selected polarity of the laser: cathode grounded
L3 4½-digit LCD display
L4 LED "mA" Current display in mA
L5 LED "mW" Power display in mW
L6 LED "OPEN" No laser diode connected
L6 LED "ERR" No LD connected, Interlock open, OTP (only B version)
L7 LED "LIM" Adjusted current limit reached
L8 LED "ON" Laser current is switched on
L9 Switch "ON" On/off switch for the laser current
L10 Knob to enter set values
L11 Mains switch
L12 LIM I Potentiometer for setting the current limit
L13 CAL Potentiometer for calibrating the power display
L14 LED "PLD" Displaying the optical output power
L15 LED "IPD" Displaying the photodiode current
L16 LED "ILD" Displaying the laser current
L17 LED "ILIM" Displaying current limit
L18 DOWN Select the displayed value
L19 UP Select the displayed value
L20 LED "P" Constant power mode
L21 LED "I" Constant current mode
L22 Key "P" Select constant power mode
L23 KEY "I" Select constant current mode
L24 PD RANGE Potentiometer for setting the photodiode current range
LDC2xx / page 7
2.3 Operating elements
2.3.2 Operating elements on rear panel
Figure 2 Operating elements on the rear panel
R1 Modulation input/ analog control input "MOD IN", -10V … +10 V
R2 Analogue control output "CTL OUT", 0 … ±10V
R3 Fan
R4 Connector for chassis ground
R5 Connector "LD OUT" for laser diode, photodiode, interlock, status-LED
R6 Switch "LD POL" for selecting the laser diode polarity
R7 Serial number of the unit
R8 Letterplate showing allowed and set mains voltage ranges
R9 Mains connector and fuse holder
LDC2xx / page 8
2.4 First operation
2.4 First operation
Turn the unit on by means of the line switch (L11).
Via the connector jack of the chassis ground (R 4) the external optical build-up can be
connected to ground potential, if required. The ground pi n of the laser diode is
internally connected to chassis ground.
After switching on the unit, the LCD display (L3) must get visi ble and a LED must
light up indicating the selected parameters (L14 ... L17). If no display is shown please
check line voltage and line fuse.
By using the keys (L18) and (L19) you can select the desired value to be displayed at
any time.
The LDC2xx is immediately ready to use after turning on. The rated accuracy is
reached, however, after a warming-up time of approx. 10 minutes.
LDC2xx / page 9
3.1 Connecting components
3 Operating the LDC2xx
3.1 Connecting components
3.1.1 9-pole SUB-D output jack
The laser diode controller LDC2xx by Thorlabs GmbH can (according to the version)
drive all laser diodes up to a maximum current rate of 2 A.
If laser mounts by Thorlabs GmbH are used just connect the input "LD DRIVER" of
the laser mount to the output jack "LD OUTPUT" (R5) with the cable CAB400.
If a laser mount TCLDM9 by Thorlabs is used, the polarity of laser diode and
photodiode must additionally be set with two slide switches inside the laser mount
(refer to the individual operation manual).
If other laser diode mounts are used connect the laser diode and if provided the
photodiode with shielded cables to "LD OUTPUT" (R5) according to the pin
assignment shown in Figure 3.
LDC2xx / page 10
3.1 Connecting components
5-4-3-2-1
9-8-7-6
Figure 3 Pin assignment of the "LD OUTPUT"jack (female)
pin connection
open circuit monitoring, status display:
1 interlock and status LASER ON/OFF
5 digital ground for pin 1
IEC 61000-4-3 Radiated RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity
IEC 61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient / Burst immunity
IEC 61000-4-5 Power line Surge Immunity (Performance criterion
IEC 61000-4-6 Conducted RF Immunity (Performance criterion B)
IEC 61000-4-11 Voltage Dips and Interruptions Immunity
EN 61000-3-2 AC power line harmonic emissions
Australia /
New Zealand
Declaration of
Conformity EMC
FCC EMC
Compliance
1
Compliance demonstrated using high-quality shielded interface cables.
2
Compliance demonstrated with CAB400 cable installed at the LD Output port.
3
Emissions, which exceed the levels required by these standards, may occur when this equipment
is connected to a test object.
4
Minimum Immunity Test requirement.
5
MOD IN port capped at IEC 61000-4-3 test.
Meets intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility.
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the
Official Journal of the European Communities:
for measurement, control and laboratory use,
including Class A Radiated and Conducted
Emissions
1,2,3
and Immunity.
1,2,4
criterion C)
5
(Performance criterion B)
(Performance criterion C)
C)
(Performance criterion C)
Complies with the Radiocommunications Act and demonstrated per EMC
Emission standard
1,2,3
:
AS/NZS 2064 Industrial, Scientific, and Medical
Equipment: 1992
Emissions comply with the Class A Limits of FCC Code of Federal Regulations
47, Part 15, Subpart B
1,2,3
.
LDC2xx / page 31
6.2 Certifications and compliances
Certifications and compliances
Category Standards or description
EC Declaration
of Conformity Low Voltage
EN 61010-1/A2:1995 Safety requirements for electrical
U.S. Nationally
Recognized
Testing
Laboratory
Listing
Canadian
Certification
Additional
Compliance
Equipment Type Test and measuring
Safety Class Class 1 (as defined in IEC 61010-1, Annex H) - grounded product
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the
Official Journal of the European Communities:
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, amended by 93/68/EEC
equipment for measurement control
and laboratory use.
UL3111-1 Standard for electrical measuring and
test equipment.
ANSI/ISA S82.01:1994 Safety standard for electrical and
electronic test, measuring,
controlling, and related equipment.
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1 Safety requirements for electrical
equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use.
IEC61010-1/A2:1995 Safety requirements for electrical
equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use.
LDC2xx / page 32
6.3 Technical data
6.3 Technical data
6.3.1 Common Data
(All technical data are valid at 23 ± 5°C and 45 ±15% humidity)
Connectors:
Laser diode, photodiode, LD ON signal,
Interlock (0 … 5 V) LD OUTPUT 9-pin D-Sub-jack
Modulation input (-10 V … +10 V) MOD IN BNC
Control output (0 … 10 V) CTL OUT BNC
Chassis ground 4 mm banana jack
Mains input IEC 320
General data:
Line voltage 100 V / 115 V / 230 V (-10%, +15 %) (fixed)
Line frequency 50 ... 60 Hz
Power consumption (max.):
LDC200V 20 VA
LDC201U 20 VA
LDC202B 25 VA
LDC205B 30 VA
LDC210B 40 VA
LDC220 60 VA
Supply mains overvoltage Category II (Cat II)
1)
Operating temperature
0 ... +40 °C
Storage temperature -40°C ... +70 °C
Relative Humidity Max. 80% up to 31 °C, decreasing to 50% at 40 °C
Pollution Degree (indoor use only) 2
Operation altitude < 3000 m
Warm-up time for rated accuracy 10 min
Weight ≤ 3 kg
Dimensions W x H x D 146 x 70 x 316 mm³
1)
non condensing
LDC2xx / page 33
6.3 Technical data
6.3.2 Individual data LDC200V
Constant current mode:
Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 20 mA
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 100 µA
Constant power mode:
Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 0.1 mW
Laser current limit:
Setting range 0 ... > 2 A
Setting accuracy ± 5 mA
Resolution 0.1 mA
Analog modulation/voltage control:
Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (current control) DC ... 50 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 200 mA/V
Modulation coefficient (CP) 0.2 mA/V ± 5%
Control output:
Load resistance ≥ 10 kΩ
Transfer coefficient 5 V/A ±5%
LDC2xx / page 39
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)
As required by the WEEE (Was te Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) of
the European Community and the corresponding national laws, Thorlabs offers all
end users in the EC the possibility to return “end of life” units without incurring
disposal charges.
This offer is valid for Thorlabs electrical and electronic equipment
• sold after August 13
• marked correspondingly with the crossed out “wheelie bin” logo (see Figure
10)
• sold to a company or institute within the EC
• currently owned by a company or institute within the EC
• still complete, not disassembled and not contaminated
th
2005
As the WEEE directive applies to self cont ained operational electrical and electronic
products, this “end of life” take back service does not refer to other Thorlabs
products, such as
•pure OEM products, that means assemblies to be built into a unit by the user
(e. g. OEM laser driver cards)
• components
• mechanics and optics
• left over parts of units disassembled by the user (PCB’s, housings etc.).
If you wish to return a Thorlabs unit for wa ste recovery, please contact Thorlabs or
your nearest dealer for further information.
6.4.1 Waste treatment on your own responsibility
If you do not return an “end of life” unit to Thorlabs, you must hand it to a company
specialized in waste recovery. Do not dispose of the unit in a litter bin or at a public
waste disposal site.
LDC2xx / page 40
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)
6.4.2 Ecological background
It is well known that WEEE pollutes the environment by releasing toxic products
during decomposition. The aim of the European RoHS directive is to reduce the
content of toxic substances in electronic products in the future.
The intent of the WEEE dire ctive is to enforce the re cycling of WEEE. A controlled
recycling of end of live products will thereby avoid negative impacts on the
environment.
Figure 10 Crossed out “wheelie bin” symbol
LDC2xx / page 41
6.5 List of acronyms
6.5 List of acronyms
The following acronyms are used in this manual:
AC Alternating Current
AG Anode Ground
CC Constant Current mode
CG Cathode Ground
CP Constant Power mode
DC Direct Current
LD Laser Diode
LDC Laser Diode Controller
LED Light Emitting Diode
OTP Over TemPerature
PD Photo Diode
TEC Thermo Electric Cooler (Peltier Element)
VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
6.6 List of figures
Figure 1 Display- and operating elements at the front panel 7
Figure 2 Operating elements on the rear panel 8
Figure 3 Pin assignment of the "LD OUTPUT"jack (female) 11
Figure 4 Connecting the interlock with and without monitoring LED 11
Figure 5 Connecting laser diode and photodiode 12
Figure 6 Connecting laser diode and photodiode 13
Figure 7 Changing the mains fuse 26
Figure 8 Label ‘Internal fuses’ 27
Figure 9 Setting the line voltage 27
Figure 10 Crossed out “wheelie bin” symbol 41
LDC2xx / page 42
6.7 Addresses
6.7 Addresses
Our Company is represented by several di stributors and sales offices throughout the