GUIDANCE NOTES - ThermoWorks moisture
meters measure the electrical resistance of
a material and provide an indication of the
moisture content of materials. A change
from low to high in the display and green to
red on the scale shows that further tests are
appropriate. Problems arise from the 'structure'
of the material being tested, the presence of
other conductive material that may affect the
reading and also the correct method of testing.
Factors that may affect readings include:
• Density of the material - this is important
when interpreting the moisture content
that is acceptable in a particular material.
Even the same material will be variable in
composition from one example to another.
• Ability to absorb moisture - materials will
have different capabilities to hold moisture in
a satisfactory state.
• Conductivity of substance - most materials
have an inherent conductivity even if this
may be negligible. Conductivity may be
affected by carbonaceous or ferrous material
content.
• Purity of free water - the conductivity of
water varies with its purity.
• Surface treatment - cer tain surface
treatments may be conductive. Residues
may contain carbonaceous material or have
a misleading high moisture content. Wood
treatments of a salts based liquid will also
affect conductivity.
• Temperature - the electrical resistance at
any given moisture content increases as the
temperature decreases.
• Timber grain - due to the cellular structure
of timber, readings taken in the end grain will
be less accurate.
• Timber adhesive - composite materials
such as plywood will give artificially high
readings due to adhesive content.
• Homogeneity - different densities in a
material, such as knots in wood will produce
erroneous results.
• Electrical contact - it is important to
maintain good contact between the pins and
the measured substance. Hard surfaces may
require 1.2 mm diameter holes to be drilled.
• Moisture gradient - the moisture content of
a material may vary across it's section due
to various factors.
As a general rule of good practice, results
should be obtained from different areas of the
material. If in any doubt then the (Oven Dry)
test method should be used. A linear scale is
provided for relative measurement, therefore,
facilitating the comparison of unknown moisture
measurements against known standards
obtained by the (Oven Dry) test method, i.e.:
Wet Weight - Dry Weight x 100 = MC%
Wet Weight
Testing and calibration of ThermoWorks’
moisture meters is carried out using electrical
resistance as the basis for measurement.
Standard resistance values are verified by
empirical testing in accordance with OIML R
92. moisture meters - verification methods
and equipment: general provisions, issued
by Organisation Internationale De Métrologie
Légale, - 1989.
In conclusion, it must be reiterated that
the meter reading is only a guide as to the
'dampness' of the material under test. Knowing
the actual moisture content does not indicate
whether that material is 'dry' or 'wet'.
WARNING: Please ensure that
there are no electrical cables,
water or gas pipes below the
surface of material being tested.
!