Please read the following information carefully before
installing and operating the controller. This will avoid damage
to the solar system by incorrect installation. Mounting should
be adapted to the characteristics of the building and conform
to all state and federal regulations.
CU 72060171 01
UL 60730-1A:2002
CSA E60730.1:2002
Reprinting / copying
This manual including all parts is copyrighted. Any
use outside of the copyright requires the approval of
Thermo Technologies. This especially applies for copies,
translations, micro films and electronic storage media.
Editor: Thermo Technologies
Important notice:
Accuracy of all texts and drawings in this manual are to
the best of Thermo Technologies knowledge and consent.
The information and illustrations contained in this manual
should act only as a reference point and in no way replace
the user‘s own calculations and plans.
No liability is assumed for incorrect, incomplete or false
information and the resulting damages.
At the factory, USDT 3002 is set
to control a standard solar water
heating system with an auxiliary relay
to divert surplus heat. The auxiliary
relay can be used to maintain the
tank temperature, protect the system
from overheating or provide another
heat source to heat the storage tank.
The controller has inputs for four
PT1000-sensors.
The fourth sensor may be used as
for an additional temperature reading
or for a flow meter. A 3-key-panel
below a large LCD serves as the
user interface. Simple icons give
information about the function and
operational mode of the controller
and the system performance.
• System status diagnostics
• Symbolic display of all parameters
• Up to 4 temperature sensors
Pt1000
• Manual override of pump for
system testing
• Two Relay Outputs
• Adjustable factory settings of
Delta T
• Flow meter capability
• Simple 3-Button operation
• Emergency collector shut-off
temperature
• Solar operating hours counter
• Energy collection measurements
Unit Externals
Housing:
plastic, PC-ABS and PMMA
Protection type: IP 20 / DIN 40050
Environmental temp.: 0 ... 104 °F
Size: 172 x 110 x 46 mm
Mounting: wall mounting, mounting
into patch-panels is possible
Power supply:
115 V~
Total power supply:
2 x 1 A
Mode of operation:
Typ 1.b
Breaking capacity per relay:
electromechanical relay:
2 x 1 A
Package includes:
1 x USDT 3002
1 x accessory bag
1 x spare fuse T4A
2 x screws and dowels
4 x strain relief and screws
Warning!
Switch-off power supply before
opening the housing.
The unit must only be located internally. It is not suited
for installation in hazardous locations and should not be
sited near an electromagnetic field. The controller must
be positioned 1/8" from walls, LS-switches or fuses. Please
pay attention to a separate laying of the cable lines and
installation of AC power supply.
1. Unscrew the cross-recessed screw of the cover and
remove it from the housing.
2. Mark the upper fastening point on the wall and premount
the enclosed dowel and screw.
3. Hang up the housing at the upper fastening point and mark
the lower fastening point on the underground (hole pitch
5"5 mm), afterwards put the lower dowel.
4. Fasten the housing at the underground.
1.2 Electrical wiring
Sensor clamps
earthing clamps
fuse
consumer clamps
net clamps
The power supply to the controller must be via an external
power supply switch (last step of installation!) and the line
voltage must be 115 Volt (50...60 Hz). Flexible lines are to
be fixed at the housing by enclosed strain relief supports
and screws.
The controller is equipped with 2 relays for connection
to system counterparts e.g. pumps, valves etc. can be connected:
1.2.1 Allocation of terminals for system 1Standard solar system with 1 tank, 1 pump and 3 sensors.
The sensor S4 / TRF can optionally be used for a flow meter
or 4th temperature sensor
Arr 1
S1
R1
S3
S4 / TRF
1.2.2 Allocation of terminals for system 2 (Arr 2)
Arr 2
S2
SymbolSpecification
S1Collector sensor
S2Tank sensor below
S3Tank sensor at the top
(optionally)
S4 / TRF4th s ensor for or flow
meter (optionally)
R1Solar pump
Solars system with 1 tank, 3 sensors and 2nd relay (R2).
The sensor S4 / TRF can optionally be used fas a flow meter
or a 4th temperature sensor.
S1collector sensor
S2tank sensor below
S3tank sensor at the top
S4 / TRFoptional sensor for flow
- meter/additional temperature input
R1solar pump
R2pump for heat exchange
5 |
Page 6
USDT 3002
!
2. Operation
2.1 Pushbuttons for adjustment
backwards
2
1
3
forward
The controller is operated by the 3 buttons below the
display. The forward-key (1) is used for scrolling forward
through the indication menu or to increase the adjustment
values. The backwards-key (2) is accordingly used for the
reverse function.
Select a channel channel using the forward/back keys (1
and 2). Briefly press the center key, so that „SEt“ flashes
Adjust the value using the foward/back keys
then briefly press the center key, so that „SEt“
permanently appearsThe adjusted value is now saved.
Additional channels (i.e. manual operation of pump,
activation of 2nd relay, cooling etc.) become available by
holding down the forward key (1) for two seconds
(selection / adjustment mode)
SET
2.2 System monitoring display
Complete Monitoring-Display
2.2.1 Channel indication
only channel indication
2.2.2 Tool bar
only tool bar
The system monitoring display consists of 3 blocks: indica-tion of the channel,tool bar and system screen (active
system scheme).
The indication channel consists of two lines. The upper
line is an alphanumeric 16-segment indication. This displays
the channel names / menu items. In the lower 7-segment
indication, the channel values and the adjustment parameter
are indicated.
Temperatures and temperature differences are indicated
in or .
The additional symbols of the tool bar indicate the current
system status.
Symbolstandardflashing
relay 1 active
relay 2 active
maximum tank temperature
active / maximum tank
temperature exceeded
antifreeze- function activated
+
+
collector cooling function or
reccoling function active
collector minimum limitation
or antifreeze function active
collector security shutdown or
tank securtiy shutdown active
The system screen (active system scheme) displays the full
system operation. It consists of several system component
symbols, which are - depending on the current status of the
system - either flashing, permanently displayed or hidden.
Sensor tank top
Tank heat exchanger
Collectors
with collector sensor
Tank 1 and 2
with heat exchanger
3-way-valves
The flow direction or the current breaking capacity are always shown.
2.3 Blinking codes
2.3.1 System screen blinking codes
Tank
Additional symbol for
operation of the burner
Tank 2 or or 2nd relay option
(with additional symbol)
Temperature sensor
Heating circuit
Pump
After-heating
with burner symbol
• Pumps blink during starting phase
• Sensors blink if the respective sensor-indication channel
Constantly green: System functioning correctly
Red/green blinking: blinking initialisation phase of manual
operation
Red blinking: sensor defect
7 |
Page 8
USDT 3002
3. Activating the Operating System
User has the option of a one or two relay system
1. AC power supply must be activated. The controller passes
an initialisation phase in which the operating control lamp
Operation control lamp
backwards
2
(Selection / Adjustment mode)
3
SET
1
Arr 1
forward
Arr 2
flashes red and green. At this point the controller is in automatic operation with factory settings.
Arr 1. Controller is ready for operation o the user may
activate the 2nd relay:
2. - Arr 2: Extended Solar System (with second relay)
-locate Arr by holding down forward key for 2 seconds
-press center key to begin set
-increase to Arr 2 using forward key
-press center key to save adjustment
Now the controller is ready for operation.
4. Controller parameter and indication channels
4.1 Channel-overview
Legend:
x
Corresponding channel is available.
x*
Corresponding channel is available if the appropriate option
is activated.
Corresponding channel is only available if the option heat
quantity measurement is activated (OWMZ).
Please note:
S3 and S4 are only indicated if sensors are connected.
channel
COLxxTemperature collector 19
TSTxTemperature tank 19
TSTLxTemperature tank 1 below9
TSTUxTemperature tank 1 above9
S3xTemperature sensor 39
TRF
S4
h P1xOperating hours relay 19
h P2xOperating hours relay 29
kWh
MWh
Arr1-2System8
DT OxxSwitch-on temperature difference10
DT FxxSwitch-off temperature difference10
S MXxxMaximum temperature tank 110
EMxxemergency temperature collector 110
| 8
Arrspecificationpage
12*
Temperature return sensor9
Temperature sensor 49
Heat quantity kWh10
Heat quantity MWh10
Corresponding channel is only available if the option heat
quantity measurement is deactivated (OWMZ).
MEDT
The channel antifreeze content (MED%) is only shown if a
medium other than water or Tyfocor LS / G-LS (MEDT 0 or 3) is used. The adjustment is only appropriate when
using other types of antifreeze.
channel
OCXxxOption collector cooling collector 111
CMXx*x*Maximum temperature collector 111
OCNxxOption minimum limitation collector111
CMNx*x*Minimun temperature collector 111
OCFxxOption antifreeze collector 111
CFRx*x*Antifreeze temperature collector 111
ORECxxOption reccoling11
O TCxxOption tube collector12
AH OxSwitch-on temp. for thermostat 112
AH FxSwitch-off temp. for thermostat 112
OHQMxxOption WMZ12
FMAX
MEDT
MED%MEDT MEDT Antifreeze content10
HND1xxManual operation relay 112
HND2xxManual operation relay 212
LANGxxLanguage12
UNITxxChange over °FAH / °CEL12
PROGXX.XXProgram number
VERSX.XXVersion number
other measured
temperatures
Display range: -40 ... +482 °F
Displays the current collector temperature.
• COL : collector temperature (1-collector-system)
Displays the current tank temperature.
• TST : tank temperature (1 relay)
• TSTL/U: tank temperature (2 relays)
Displays the current temperature of the corresponding
additional sensor (without control function).
• S3 : temperature sensor 3
• S4 : temperature sensor 4
Note:
S3 and S4 are only indicated if the temperature sensors
are connected (shown).
Displays the current temperature of the connected sensor.
4.1.5 Operating hours counter
h P1, h P2:
Operating hours counter
Display channel
4.1.6 Measuring Collected Energy
OHQM:Energy Collection
Measuring
Adjustment range: OFF ... ON
Factory setting: OFF
FMAX:
Volume flow in l/min
Adjustment range 0 ... 20
in steps of 0,1
Factory setting 6,0
The operating hours counter adds up the solar operating
hours of the respective relay (h P). Completed hours are
shown on the display and may be reset back to 0. Select the
operating hours channel (h P). The center button for approx.
2 seconds in order to get back into the RESET-mode of the
counter. The display-symbol is flashing and the operating
hours will be set to 0. Press the center button again to save
the adjustment.
In order to finish the RESET-procedure, the button must
be pressed in order to confirm.
In order to interrupt the RESET-procedure, no button
should be pressed for about 5 seconds. The controller returns automatically into the indicaton mode.
The unit may be used in conjunction with a flow meter for
energy collection calculations. This option is activated in the
channel OHQM.
The parameters of the flowmeter (l/min) must be adjusted
in the channel FMAX. Antifreeze type and concentration
of the heat transfer medium are indicated on the channels
MEDT and MED%.
MEDT: Type of antifreeze
Adjustment range 0 ... 3
Factory setting 1
MED%: Concentration of
antifreeze in (Vol-) %
MED% is blinded out by
MEDT 0 and 3.
Adjustment range 20 ... 70
Factory setting 45
kWh/MWh: Collected
Energy in kWh / MWh
Display channel
Type of antifreeze:
0 : water
1 : propylene glycol
2 : ethylene glycol
3 : Tyfocor® LS / G-LS
The transportation of collected energy is measured by the
volume flow (S1) and the return flow (S4). These references
are displayed in both kWh and MWh in their respective
channels. The sum of all channels = total heat output.
As soon as one of the display channels of the collected
energy is selected, the symbol is permanently shown
on the display. The center button (SET) must be pressed for
approx. 2 seconds in order return to RESET-mode of the
counter. The display-symbol is flashing and the energy
value will be set to 0.
Pressing the center button again saves the adjustmentIf
adjustments are not made within 5 seconds the RESET procedure is interrupted. The controller returns automatically
into indication mode.
4.1.7 ∆ Delta T Adjustment
DT O:
Switch-on temperature
Adjustment range
2,0 ... 40,0 °Ra
Factory setting 12.0
DT F:
Switch-off temperature diff.
Adjustment range
1,0 ... 38 °Ra
Factory setting 8.0 °Ra
Please note: Switch-on temperature difference DO must
be at least 2 °Ra higher than the switch-off temperaturedifference DF.
4.1.8 Maximum tank temperature
S MX:
Maximum tank temp.
Adjustment range
40 ... 205 °F
Factory setting 140 °F
4.1.9 Emergency Shutdown of Collector
Collector emergency shutdown
EM:
Limit collector temperature
Adjustment range
230 ... 400 °F,
Factory setting 285 °F
| 10
Primarily the controller works in the same way as a standard
differential controller. If the switch-on difference (DT O)
is reached, the pump is activated. If the adjusted switch-off
temperature is underrun (DT F), the controller switchesoff.
If the adjusted maximum temperature is exceeded, a
further loading of the tank is stopped so that damage
through overheating can be avoided. If the maximum tank
temperature is exceeded, on the display is shown and .
Please note: The controller is equipped with a securityswitch-off of the tank, which avoids a further loading of the
tank if 203 °F are reached at the tank.
If the adjusted collector limit temperature (EM) is exceeded,
the solar pump (R1/R2) is deactivated in order to avoid a
damaging overheating of the solar components (collector
emergency shutdown). The limit temperature is set to
285 °F but may be changed within the adjustment range of
230 ... 400 °F. This is displayed as (flashing).
If the adjusted maximum tank temperature is reached, the
solar system switches-off. At this point if now the collector
temperature raises to the adjusted maximum collector
temperature (CMX), the solar pump remains activated
until this limit temperature value is again underrun. The tank
temperature might continue to raise, but only until 203 °F
(emergency shutdown of the tank). If the tank temperature
is higher than the maximum tank temperature (S MX) and
the collector temperature is lower by at least 5 K than the
tank temperature, the solar system remains activated until
the tank is again cooled down by the collector and the tubes
under the adjusted maximum temperature (S MX).
In case of active system cooling on the display is shown
(flashing). Due to the cooling function the solar system can
be kept operable for a longer period on hot summer days
and a thermal release of the collector and the heat transfer
medium is ensured as well.
The minimum collector temperature must be exceeded so
that the solar pump (R1/R2) is switched-on. The minimum
temperature shall avoid a steady starting-up of the solar
pump (or solid fuel boiler charging pumps) for low collector
temperatures. If the minimum temperature is underrun, in
the display is shown (flashing).
4.1.12 Antifreeze function option
OCF:
Antifreeze function
Adjustment range
OFF / ON
Factory setting OFF
CFR:
Antifreeze temperature
Adjustment range
14 ... 50 °F
Factory setting 40 °F
4.1.13 Recooling function
OREC:
Recooling
adjustment range
OFF ... ON
Factory setting: OFF
The antifreeze function activates the loading circuit between collector and tank. The adjusted antifreeze function is
underrun in order to protect the medium from freezing or
thickening. If the adjusted antifreeze temperature is exceeded by 2 °F, the loading circuit will be deactivated.
Note:
As there is only a limited amount of heat in the tank for
this function, the antifreeze function should only be used
in regions with few days of temperatures around freezing
point.
If the adjusted maximum tank temperature (S MX)
is reached, the solar pump remains activated in order
to avoid an overhe ating of the collect or. The tank
temperature might continue to increase but only up to
203 °F (emergency shutdown of the tank).
In the evening the solar system continues running until
the tank is cooled down to the adjusted maximum tank
temperature via collector and pipes.
Tube collector special
function
Adjustment range:
OFF ... ON
Factory setting: OFF
4.1.15 Thermostat function
(Arr = 2)
after-heatinguse of surplus energy
If the controller measures an increase of 4 °Ra compared
to the recorded collector temperature the solar pump is
switched-on to 100 % for about 30 seconds. At this point
the current collector temperature is recorded as the
new reference value. If the measured temperature (new
reference value) is again exceeded by 4 °Ra, the solar pump
again switches-on for 30 seconds. If the switch-on difference
between collector and tank is again exceeded during
runtime of the solar pump or the standstil of the system, the
controller automatically switches over to solar charging.
If the collector temperature drops by 4 °Ra during standstill,
the switch-on value for the special tube collector function
will be recalculated.
The 2nd relay works independently from the solar operation and may be used for storage of surplus energy or
after-heating.
For control and service work the operating mode of the
controller can be manually adjusted by selecting the adjustment value HAND, in which the following adjustments can
be made:
• HAND
Operating mode
OFF : relay off (flashing) +
AUTO : relay in automatic operation
ON : relay on (flashing) +
LANG:
Adjustment of language
Adjustment range: dE, En, It
Factory setting: En
4.1.18 Unit
UNIT:
Adjustment of unit
Adjustment range: FAH, °C
Factory setting: FAH
| 12
The menu language can be adjusted in this channel.
Pt1000-temperature sensors pinched
off can be checked with an ohmmeter.
In the following the resistance values
corresponding to different temperatures
are listed.
Control the return flow
preventer in warm water
circulation- o.k.
Please also check further
pumps which are connected to the solar tank.
Does collector circuit
pump run during the
night?
noyes
Collector temperature is
at night higher than ambient temperature.
noyes
Is tank insulation sufficient?
yesno
Is tank insulation close
enough to the tank?
yesno
Are the tank connections
insulated?
yesno
Warm water outflow
upwards?
noyes
Does warm water circulation run for a very long
time?
noyes
Switch-off the circulation
pump and the blocking
valve for 1 night; less tank
losses?
yesno
Check the controller
functions
Check the return flow
preventer in feed flow and
return flow with regard to
the functional efficiency.
Intensify the insulation.
Replace or intensify the
insulation.
Insulate connections.
Change connection and
let the water flow sidewards or through a siphon
(bow downwards); less
tank losses now?
noyes
o.k.
Use the circulation pump
with timer and switch-off
thermostat (energy efficient circulation)
Check the pumps of the
after-heating circuit according to nightly run and
defect return flow preventer; problem solved?
no
yesno
The gravitation circulation
Cleaning or replacement.
in the circulation line is
too strong; insert a stronger return flow preventer
or an electrical 2-way valve behind the circulation
pump; the 2-way valve is
open in pump operation, otherwise it is closed,
valve in parallel; activate
the circulation again!
conect pump and 2-way
The solar circuit pump does not work although the collector is obviously warmer than the tank.
Does the control LED
flash?
There is no current; check
fuses / replace them and
yesno
Does the pump start up
in manual operation?
no
yes
check power supply.
The adjusted temperature
difference for starting the
pump is too high; choose
an matching setting
Is the current of the
pump released by the
controller?
no
yes
Is the pump stuck?
yes
Put the pump into operation by means of a screwdriver; is it passable now ?
Our product range includes high-precision temperature
sensors, flatscrew sensors, ambient temperature sensors,
indoor temperature sensors, cylindrical clip-on sensors
and irradiation sensors, also to be used as full sensors with
sensor pocket.
Overvoltage protection
We highly recommend installing the overvoltage protection
in order to avoid damages at the collector (e.g. by lightening).
Flowmeter
For calculating energy gains and losses by measuring the
volume flow in your system.
Thermo Technologies
5560 Sterrett Place
Suite 115
Columbia, MD 21044
Tel.: (410) 997-0779
Fax: (410) 997-0778
www.thermomax.com
info@thermomax.com
Distributed by:
Please note:
The design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
The illustrations may differ from original product.