Thermo Scientific UltiMate 3000 Standard Applications Manual

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thermoscientific
UltiMate™3000
RSLCnano
Standard Applications Guide
Revision: 3.1
Date: April 2019
Document No.: 4820.4103
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Trademarks
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Valco is a trademark of Valco Instruments Co.
All other trademarks are property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. provides this document to its customers with a product purchase to use in the product operation. The document is copyright protected; any reproduction of the whole or any part of this document is strictly prohibited, except with the written authorization of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
This manual is provided "as is." The contents of this manual are subject to changes, without notice, in future revisions.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. makes no representations that this document is complete, accurate, or error-free. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. assumes no responsibility and will not be liable for any errors, omissions, damage, or loss that might result from any use of this document, even if the information in the document is followed correctly.
This document is not part of any sales contract between Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and a purchaser. This document shall in no way govern or modify any Terms and Conditions of Sale. The Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern all conflicting information between the two documents.
Printed manual version only
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Manufacturer's address
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Contacting Us
Ordering Information
Technical Assistance
Contacting Us
There are several ways to contact us:
For ordering information or sales support for HPLC products, contact your local Thermo Fisher Scientific sales organization. For contact information, go to Contact Us on http://www.thermofisher.com.
For technical support for HPLC products, contact your local Thermo Fisher Scientific support organization. For contact information, go to Contact Us on http://www.thermofisher.com.
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 3
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Contacting Us
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Contents
1 Using this Manual ............................................................................ 9
2 Application Setup ............................................................................14
Contents
1.1 About this Manual ................................................................................................ 10
1.2 Conventions .......................................................................................................... 11
1.2.1 Special Notices and Informational Notes ................................................. 11
1.2.2 Typographical Conventions ...................................................................... 12
1.3 Reference Documentation .................................................................................... 13
2.1 General Recommendations for Applications ........................................................ 15
2.1.1 nanoViper Connections ............................................................................ 15
2.1.2 Making Connections using the Nano Connector ..................................... 16
2.1.3 Installing and Configuring the Application Fluidics .................................. 17
2.1.4 Interfacing the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano with the Nanospray Flex™ Ion Source 17
2.1.5 Sample Preparation for Reversed Phase LC Separation .......................... 18
2.1.6 Mobile Phases .......................................................................................... 20
2.2 Available Trapping Columns ................................................................................. 21
2.2.1 Available Formats..................................................................................... 21
2.2.2 The Difference between Forward Flush and Back Flush .......................... 22
2.3 Installing the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano System .................................................... 24
2.3.1 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano System Components ....................................... 24
2.3.2 NC Pump Configurations .......................................................................... 25
2.3.3 Software Compatibility for NCx-3x00RS Operation with ProFlow and
Classic Flow Meters .............................................................................................. 29
2.3.4 Preparing the RSLCnano for Use .............................................................. 31
2.3.5 Flow meter calibration ............................................................................. 35
2.4 Application Overview ............................................................................................ 37
2.5 Direct Injection onto a Nano Column ................................................................... 38
2.5.1 Hardware Layout ...................................................................................... 38
2.5.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................. 39
2.5.3 Installation Tips ........................................................................................ 40
2.5.4 Testing the Application ............................................................................ 40
2.5.5 Large Volume Injections ........................................................................... 41
2.6 Direct Injection onto a Capillary Column .............................................................. 42
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2.6.1 Hardware Layout ..................................................................................... 42
2.6.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 43
2.6.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 45
2.6.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 45
2.7 Pre-concentration onto a Nano Column .............................................................. 47
2.7.1 Hardware Layout ..................................................................................... 47
2.7.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 48
2.7.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 49
2.7.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 50
2.8 Pre-concentration onto a 200 µm Monolithic Column ........................................ 51
2.8.1 Hardware Layout ..................................................................................... 51
2.8.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 52
2.8.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 53
2.8.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 53
2.9 Pre-concentration onto a Capillary Column ........................................................ 55
2.9.1 Hardware Layout ..................................................................................... 55
2.9.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 56
2.9.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 57
2.9.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 58
2.10 EASY-Spray Columns with the RSLCnano ............................................................. 59
2.10.1 EASY-Spray Concept ................................................................................ 59
2.10.2 Example Separation Performance of an EASY-Spray Column ................. 61
2.10.3 Hardware Layout Direct Injection ........................................................... 62
2.10.4 Fluidic Setup using EASY-Spray Columns ................................................ 63
2.10.5 EASY-Spray Transfer lines ........................................................................ 65
2.11 2D Salt Plugs with Nano Column .......................................................................... 66
2.11.1 Hardware-Layout..................................................................................... 66
2.11.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 67
2.11.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 68
2.11.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 69
2.11.5 Salt Solution Preparation ........................................................................ 70
2.12 Tandem Nano LC .................................................................................................. 71
2.12.1 Hardware Layout ..................................................................................... 71
2.12.2 Fluidic Setup ............................................................................................ 72
2.12.3 Installation Tips ....................................................................................... 73
2.12.4 Testing the Application ........................................................................... 74
2.12.5 Tandem NanoLC-MS ................................................................................ 75
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Contents
2.13 High throughput tandem capillary-flow LC-MS .................................................... 76
2.14 Micro LC Applications ........................................................................................... 77
2.15 MS Connection Kit ................................................................................................ 78
2.15.1 Mass Spectrometry Interfaces for Linear columns and / or interfacing the
UV detector with the MS. ..................................................................................... 80
3 FAQs ...............................................................................................83
3.1 NC_Pump Solvent Recalibration – Best Practice .................................................. 84
3.1.1 ProFlow Flow Meter ................................................................................. 84
3.1.2 Classic Flow Meter ................................................................................... 84
3.2 Interpreting a Chromatogram............................................................................... 85
3.3 Troubleshooting Nano LC Peptide Applications ................................................... 86
3.4 The Use of TFA and FA .......................................................................................... 88
3.5 Minimizing Baseline Effects .................................................................................. 90
3.5.1 Drift .......................................................................................................... 90
3.5.2 Unstable Baseline ..................................................................................... 91
3.6 Typical WPS-3000TPL RS Autosampler Settings for Standard Injection
Routines. ......................................................................................................................... 92
4 Appendix .........................................................................................93
4.1 Customized Sample Injection Routines ................................................................ 94
4.1.1 Introduction to User Defined Program (UDP) Injection Routines ........... 94
4.1.2 Important Considerations when Writing a UDP ...................................... 94
4.1.3 The UDP Commands ................................................................................ 94
4.1.4 Example µL pickup UDP for Maximum Sample Pickup. ........................... 95
4.1.5 Variable Injection Volumes ...................................................................... 96
4.2 Common Application Related Consumables ........................................................ 97
4.2.1 Columns ................................................................................................... 97
4.2.2 nanoViper Capillaries, Sample Loops and Connectors............................. 99
4.3 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano convenience bundles, list of contents ....................... 101
4.4 Hardware Accessories ......................................................................................... 102
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Contents
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1 Using this Manual
1 Using this Manual
This chapter provides information about this manual, the conventions used
throughout the manual, and the reference documentation that is available
in addition to this manual.
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1 Using this Manual
1.1 About this Manual
This document describes the setups, recommended experimental conditions and testing procedures required to run standard applications on the Thermo Scientific Dionex UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system.
NOTICE This document is intended for Thermo Fisher Scientific (or authorized) service personnel as well as customers to assist in the installation and application testing of UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano systems. It does not replace the IQ or OQ procedures. It is assumed that the individual using this manual has had sufficient training in the installation and usage of analytical instrumentation and is aware of the potential hazards including (but not limited to) electrical hazards, chemical hazards, exposure to UV radiation and exposure to pressurized solvents.
This manual contains important information about the correct care and use of the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano. Please read this manual carefully before installing or running any of the applications described. Keep this manual close to the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano for future reference and pass it on to any subsequent user.
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1.2 Conventions
This section describes the conventions used throughout this manual
1.2.1 Special Notices and Informational Notes
Special notices and informational notes in this manual appear different from the main flow of text. They appear in boxes and a note label identifies them. The label text appears in uppercase letters and in bold type.
NOTICE Highlights information necessary to prevent damage to the instrument or invalid test results.
1 Using this Manual
TIP Highlights information of general interest or helpful information that can make a task easier or optimize the performance of the instrument
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1 Using this Manual
1.2.2 Typographical Conventions
These typographical conventions apply to the descriptions in this manual:
References and Messages
References to figures and tables appear italicized.
Viewpoint
If not otherwise stated, the expressions left and right in this manual always refer to the viewpoint of a person that is facing the instrument from the front.
Particularly Important Words
Particularly important words in the main flow of text appear in bold.
Electronic Manual Version (PDF)
The electronic version (PDF) of the manual contains numerous links that you can click to go to other locations within the manual. These include:
Table of contents entries
Index entries
Cross-references (in blue text), for example, to sections, figures or
online reference materials
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1.3 Reference Documentation
Further information relating to the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano systems and associated applications is available as follows:
The UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system webpage:
https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/ULTIM3000 RSLCNANO
Module operating instructions
NCS-3500RS / NCP-3200RS pump modules
VWD-3100 and VWD-3400RS variable wavelength detectors
WPS-3000TPL RS and WPS-3000FC autosamplers
Additionally, you can also find these operating instructions in the following installation folder (Chromeleon 7/ SII): C:\Program Files (x86)\Thermo\Chromeleon\bin\Troubleshooting Guides (or “C:\Chromel\Bin\Troubleshooting Guides” when using Chromeleon 6.80)
1 Using this Manual
Upgrading the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano System with ProFlow
Technology – Quick Installation Guide
ViperTM and nanoViperTM EASY-SprayTM Column tips and tricks
document
Details on Viper and nanoViper capillaries and application kits
Thermo Scientific Viper and nanoViper Fingertight Fitting System -
brochure
Viper and nanoViper Fingertight Fitting Systems - specifications
The complete and easy guide to configuring your Thermo Scientific
nano LC
Nano, Capillary and Micro LC Columns detailed in the
Chromatography Columns and Consumables catalogue
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2 Application Setup
2 Application Setup
This chapter provides details on each of the application kits available for
the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system.
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2 Application Setup
2.1 General Recommendations for Applications
The experimental conditions for each application are described together with schematics, installation tips, examples and results.
2.1.1 nanoViper Connections
NanoViper (Figure 1) is a fingertight high-pressure fitting that is virtually dead volume free by design and rated for backpressures up to 1200 bar. All high-pressure fittings used in the applications on the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system use nanoViper. The fittings are factory assembled to ensure quality and prevent experimental failure due to bad connections.
Figure 1: Internal and external view of a nanoViper fitting
1. Install nanoViper using the removable knurled black nut.
2. Do not overtighten connections (the general guideline is fingertight plus an additional one eighth of a turn).
3. Remove the knurled black nut once the fitting is tight.
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2 Application Setup
Nano connector sleeve (1.1 cm)
PTFE sleeve (1.8 cm)
Figure 3: Nano connector (top) and PTFE (bottom) sleeve comparison
2.1.2 Making Connections using the Nano Connector
The outlet of the linear nano columns are fitted with a nano connector. This zero dead volume connection is designed to interface the linear column outlet with 280 µm fused silica capillaries and is pressure stabile up to 300 bars. The nano connector uses a special sleeve to ensure pressure tightness. The assembly of a nano connector is described step by step in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2: The components of the nano connector
Use a new nano connector sleeve (P/N 6720.0391) each time the
connection is made.
NOTICE: Do NOT use a PTFE sleeve (P/N 160486; supplied with the columns). The size does not match the nano connector union (Figure 3) and the pressure resistance is much lower.
1. Slide the black nut and transparent union onto one of the ends of the fused silica, and the other black nut onto the other fused silica end Figure 4a.
2. Slide the nano connector sleeve onto one end of the fused silica until it reaches the middle of the sleeve. Slide the other end of the fused silica into the connector sleeve. Make sure that the connection is dead volume free (i.e. that the ends meet in the middle Figure 4b).
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2 Application Setup
3. Tighten both sides of the black nut equally to ensure that the nano connector sleeve is in the center of the transparent union Figure
4c.
a
b
c
Figure 4: Nano connector assembly. (a) The two black nuts and transparent union are mounted on the two outlets to be connected. (b) A dead volume free connection with the nano connector. (c) The complete fitting with the black nuts and union housing the nano connector.
2.1.3 Installing and Configuring the Application Fluidics
Each capillary must be installed sequentially starting from the pump outlet. Please flush each capillary using the respective pump and ensure that a droplet is visible at the capillary outlet in question before making the next connection. This will ensure that all air is removed from the capillaries and connections and that no air is passed through the column.
2.1.4 Interfacing the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano with the Nanospray Flex™ Ion
Source
LC−MS based applications using linear columns commonly use the Nanospray Flex Ion source (see Figure 41) to interface with Thermo Scientific Mass Spectrometers. As of January 2019, 1.5 m of fused silica (20 µm and 50 µm) and a tile for cutting fused silica capillaries have been included in the pump (NCS-3500RS and NCP-3200RS) accessory kits. This capillary should be used to connect the outlet of the column or UV flow cell, if included in the setup, with the emitter installed in the ion source. The connection between the capillary outlet and the emitter is realized using a 1/32” micro tight® union assembly included with the Nanospray Flex Ion Source. For capillaries and columns with 280 µm O.D. a black sleeve (P/N SC903) should be used with the microtight fitting.
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2 Application Setup
For 360 µm O.D. capillaries and columns (e.g. the Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18 75 cm PepMap RSLC, P/N 164939) a beige sleeve (P/N SC603) should be used (both types are included with the ion source). For more details on connecting the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano with a Thermo
Scientific mass spectrometer, please refer to “The Complete and Easy
Guide to Configuring Your Thermo Scientific Nano LC for Mass Spectrometric Analysis”.
2.1.5 Sample Preparation for Reversed Phase LC Separation
The following are recommendations for Cytochrome C standard digest (P/N 161089) preparation. The glass vial contains 1.6 nmol lyophilized Cytochrome C digest. The sample preparation procedure depends on the system configuration and application in question (e.g. nano, capillary or micro).
NOTICE The sample dilution protocol described here differs from the product sheet and is designed to offer the user a starting point. The sample concentration required to run a particular application may deviate from the sample concentrations given below. Sample dilutions may also need to be prepared in a different buffer to that given below. Please check the required sample concentration and dilution conditions for the application and prepare the sample accordingly!
Reconstitution Solvent – (98% Water / 2% Acetonitrile containing
0.1% FA). Prepare by mixing 980 µL Water + 0.1% FA and 20 µL 100% Acetonitrile + 0.1% FA in a vial. (See section 2.3.4.4 for information about the individual solvents on page 32.). The use of 2% acetonitrile is recommended, to ensure complete dissolution of hydrophobic peptides.
Reconstituted the sample in 200 µL reconstitution solvent to
prepare a stock solution of 8 pmol / µL for nano / cap applications.
Reconstituted the sample in 100 µL reconstitution solvent to
prepare a stock solution of 16 pmol / µL for micro applications.
Vortex briefly and wait at least 10 minutes to ensure reconstitution
of all peptides prior to use / further dilution.
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2 Application Setup
TIP: To limit the risk of peptide or protein adsorption on the walls of the vials, Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends using vials containing glass inserts (Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, set of 100, P/N 6820.0027).
For nano flow applications, dilute the stock solution to 500 fmol /
µL using mobile phase A (direct injection) or loading buffer (pre- concentration) as follows:
Prepare 150 µL mobile phase A in an autosampler vial (with
insert) and add 10 µL from the 8 pmol / µL Cytochrome C stock solution.
Mix (on Vortex or with pipette) briefly to homogenate the
solution.
Ensure there are no air bubbles at the bottom of the vial.
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2 Application Setup
IMPORTANT: When installing fresh mobile phase on the LC system, replace the mobile phase solvent in the bottle completely. DO NOT “top up” mobile phases to avoid solvent composition changes or unwanted components building up in the mobile phase bottles.
2.1.6 Mobile Phases
Always use fresh LC-MS grade solvents.
Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends replacing your solvents at
least once every two weeks.
Avoid the use of detergents when cleaning glassware. All glassware
used for LC-MS applications (including graduated cylinders) should be rinsed with LC-MS grade solvents prior to use and should be labelled and stored separately.
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2.2 Available Trapping Columns
2.2.1 Available Formats
Trap columns are available in two formats, which are a cartridge-based µ-precolumn (Figure 5) and a nano trap column (Figure 6). Both types of trapping columns are UHPLC compatible due to the nanoViper fittings employed. The choice between a µ-precolumn or a nano trap depends on application needs such as flexibility, sample loading flow rate and robustness as well as sample quality, desired loading capacity and personal preference.
2 Application Setup
Figure 5: µ-Precolumn (cartridge-based)
TIP P/N 164648 contains two 30 µm ID x 100 mm nanoViper capillaries and can be used to order replacement capillaries
µ-precolumns are small trap cartridges that are inserted into a cartridge holder, connected to the switching valve by two 30 µm ID x 100mm nanoViper capillaries. The stationary phase is retained by a frit at both ends of the cartridge allowing the mobile phase to flow through it in both directions without disrupting the column packing. Therefore, µ-precolumns can be used in both forward- and back-flush operation (see section 2.2.2 for details). The bed volume is large, but short, giving it higher absolute loadability compared to nano traps, but the short bed could result in earlier sample breakthrough for hydrophilic components. Backpressure is lower compared to nano trap columns and therefore µ­precolumns can accommodate higher loading flows and are often preferred when large sample volumes need to be injected.
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2 Application Setup
TIP: Note that for Acclaim PepMap RSLCnano columns, the difference between the pressures on the nano trap column and analytical column is smaller than with the combination of the µ-precolumn and the analytical column.
Figure 6: Nano trap
Nano trap columns consist of a single 15-cm-long nanoViper capillary containing 1 or 2 cm of stationary phase at one end of the capillary. Nano traps must be operated exclusively in forward-flush mode. The chromatographic bed volume is lower than that of µ-precolumns, but the longer bed length minimizes sample breakthrough. Nano traps give a higher backpressure than µ-precolumns and are thus operated at lower flow rates.
2.2.2 The Difference between Forward Flush and Back Flush
The terms forward-flush and back-flush are used to indicate whether the mobile phase from the NC pump during gradient elution flows in the same or opposite direction compared to the mobile phase flow during sample loading. Figure 7 shows the different fluidic setups for a forward­and a back-flush fluidic pathway.
Figure 7: The different fluidic configurations for forward-flush (left) and back-flush (right)
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2 Application Setup
For nano trap columns, the packing material is only retained by the frit at one end of the trap column. In order not to damage nano traps, only forward-flush can be used.
In the µ-precolumn design, the stationary phase is retained by a frit at both ends of the column packing. This means that the mobile phase can flow through the cartridge in either direction without disrupting the column packing, i.e. forward-flush and back-flush operation.
The choice between forward- and back-flush for the µ-precolumn design is made on the following criteria.
In forward-flush, the trap column also acts as a guard column to
protect the separation column.
In back-flush, better separation is obtained, but any particulates or
insoluble debris from the sample could end up on the separation column.
NOTICE For pre-concentration applications, better chromatographic resolution (narrower chromatographic peaks) are produced when the µ-precolumn is installed in back-flush mode.
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2 Application Setup
Figure 8: RSLCnano system overview
SRD-3400, (Optional): SRD-3200 with degassing or SR-3000 without degassing.
NCS-3500RS module featuring
- NC pump, up to 900 bar
- Loading pump, micro Titanium up to 620 bar
- Column compartment with up to two 860 bar switching valves Optional:- NCP-3200RS, - PAEK valve VWD-3400RS with flow cells for
- nano (3nL)
- capillary and micro (45 nL) LC
WPS-3000TPL RS
- Temperature controlled autosampler equipped with a 860 bar switching valve
- Optional: 8-port valve (350 bar) for micro­fractionation applications
2.3 Installing the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano System
2.3.1 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano System Components
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2.3.2 NC Pump Configurations
Flow Selector Type
Total Flow Rate (Sum of Channels A and B)
Nominal
Minimum
Maximum
Nano (Nan)
500 nL/min
50 nL/min
1000 nL/min
Capillary (Cap)
5 µL/min
500 nL/min
10 µL/min
Micro (Mic)
25 µL/min
2.5 µL/min
50 µL/min
2.3.2.1 ProFlow and Classic Flow Meters
Flow meters are used to actively regulate NC pump flow on the instrument in order to deliver very precise low-flow gradients. There are two types of flow meter available:
ProFlow flow meter
The ProFlow flow meter controls pump flow using thermal flow sensors built into the flow meter. It is a unit dedicated to nano and low capillary flow rates (50 nL / min – 1500 nL / min) and allows a pump pressure rating of 900 bar at the full flow rate range for all common solvents used for reversed phased LC applications.
Classic flow meter
2 Application Setup
The classic flow meter determines the flow rate indirectly by measuring the pressure drop across a restriction capillary contained within the flow meter itself. The pressure rating of the pump using the classic flow meter is 800 bar for flow rates ≤ the nominal flow rate (see Table 1).
2.3.2.2 Flow Selectors for the Classic Flow Meter
Each classic flow meter contains a flow selector that defines the flow rate range of the flow meter. These flow selectors are interchangeable. The flow rate ranges of the respective flow selectors and the nominal flow rates are given in Table 1 below.
Table 1: Properties of the different flow selectors
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2 Application Setup
High pressure gradient NC_Pump
Low pressure gradient Micro pump
Rear seal
wash system
Flow meter
Purge
screws
Solvent
shutoff
valves
Inline filter
Purge screw
Tubing guides
Snap-in valves
Column compartment
2.3.2.3 NCS-3500RS with the ProFlow Flow Meter
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Figure 9: NCS-3500RS with ProFlow flow meter
NOTICE The maximum pump pressure available for the column is 900 bar if a ProFlow flow meter is installed.
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2.3.2.4 NCS-3500RS with Classic Flow Meter
Low pressure gradient Micro pump
Rear seal wash
system
Flow meter
Purge screws
Inline filter
Purge screw
Column compartment
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 27
Figure 10: NCS-3500RS with classic flow meter
NOTICE The maximum pump pressure available for the column is 800 bar with a classic flow meter installed.
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2 Application Setup
Figure 11: NCP 3200RS pump
NCP-3200RS module featuring
- NC pump
2.3.2.5 NCP-3200RS
Figure 12: NCP 3200RS pump with ProFlow flow meter installed
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2 Application Setup
Figure 13: NCP-3200RS with a classic flow meter installed
TIP The NCS-3500RS and NCP-3200RS are both compatible with the ProFlow and classic flow meters.
TIP An upgrade kit from classic nano to ProFlow is available for both NCS-3500RS and NCP-3200RS. Please order P/N 6041.7850 (ProFlow flow meter) and P/N 6041.3003 (Upgrade Kit for ProFlow flow meter). Please see the ProFlow quick installation guide for more details.
2.3.3 Software Compatibility for NCx-3x00RS Operation with ProFlow and
Classic Flow Meters
ProFlow technology is fully compatible with all previous NCx-3x00RS
modules (mandatory firmware upgrade to version ≥ 1.40 required).
For LC control via Xcalibur, ProFlow technology requires SII for
Xcalibur ≥ 1.2 with Chromeleon 7.2 SR4 (or later) driver updates.
ProFlow technology is NOT supported by DCMSLink (based on
Chromeleon 6.8) for Xcalibur.
For LC control using Chromeleon, ProFlow technology requires:
≥ SR 15b for Chromeleon 6.80
≥ SR4 for Chromeleon 7.2
NOTICE The Chromeleon and SII software versions show in Figure 14 are the minimum requirements. Later versions are fully compatible.
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2 Application Setup
Figure 14: UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano with ProFlow flow meter – compatibility matrix
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2.3.4 Preparing the RSLCnano for Use
The UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system must be prepared and primed prior to use. A brief description of each step is given below. For detailed information on configuring the system, please refer to the respective operating instructions for each module.
2.3.4.1 Hardware Installation
Install the power, SRD and USB cables but do not connect the PC.
The real seal wash solvent should be installed and primed prior to
powering up the modules (see section 2.3.4.5 for details on how to prepare the rear seal wash solvent).
Use the PEEK solvent inlet filter frits for both the NC pump and the
loading pump solvent lines. Do not use metal filters.
2 Application Setup
The online degasser for the loading pump must be employed when:
The loading pump is used for gradient formation.
The loading pump flow rate is above 20 µL / min.
Connect the contact closure cable between relay 4 of the
autosampler and mass spectrometer I/O.
The WPS-3000TPL RS as well as the WPS-3000 T(B)FC is delivered
with the buffer tubing, needle and sample loop preconfigured on the 6-port injection valve. The positions of each of these components is essential to the normal operation of the sampler. The correct configuration is depicted in each of the applications respective hardware layout.
Power up the modules.
Notice: 60 minutes are required after pump power up for the flow meter to reach a stable operating temperature. It is recommended to execute pump and flow meter purges during this time. Flow meter zero offset adjustments / calibration routines can only be started after the module has been powered on for 60 minutes.
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2 Application Setup
2.3.4.2 Software Installation
For LC-MS control using Xcalibur with SII, the order of software
installation should be Foundation -> Xcalibur -> MS Driver -> SII.
Once the software is installed, connect the USB cable(s) to the PC.
2.3.4.3 Instrument Configuration
LC-(UV)-MS configuration is done through the instrument
configuration panel accessed via Xcalibur Foundation Instrument Configuration.
Verify that the correct flow meter type is displayed under the flow
meter tab within the instrument configuration panel and that the valve(s) are correctly configured (oven/valves tab of the NC module).
When configuring the WPS-3000TPL RS or FC autosampler, ensure
that the settings in the instrument configuration match the fluidic components installed in the autosampler.
NOTICE The sample loop volume will vary according to the application. Ensure that the sample loop volume in the instrument configuration matches the hardware.
2.3.4.4 Solvent Preparation
Only use fresh LC-MS grade solvents
Degas (sonicate) 10 minutes before installing
Refresh every 2 weeks to eliminate bacterial growth and/or changes
For best results, use premixed Fisher Chemical Optima LC-MS grade
NC Pump solvent A - Water with 0.1% Formic Acid (FA) P/N LS118-500
NC Pump solvent B - 80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA P/N
LS122-500
Alternative for NC Pump solvent B (ProFlow only) - Acetonitrile with
0.1% FA P/N LS120-500
in solvent composition
solvents:
2.3.4.5 Auxiliary Solvents:
The following solvents are recommendations to ensure robust operation
Page 32 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
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2 Application Setup
Flow Meter Type
Refresh Solvent
Change Solvent
ProFlow
5 min
15 min
Classic
10 min
30 min
Rear Seal Wash:
10% methanol in water + 0.1% Formic Acid (FA)
Loading Pump solvent:
Water with 0.1% FA P/N LS118-500
Autosampler needle wash:
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA P/N LS122-500
Transport liquid for µLiter pick up injection:
application dependent, should be the same as mobile phase A (direct injection) or the loading buffer (pre-concentration).
NOTICE The autosampler needle wash example is a typical strong wash solvent. Depending on the application, this may need to be adjusted to prevent carry-over e.g. to 100% Acetonitrile with 0.1% FA.
2.3.4.6 Purging the Pumps and Flow Meter
The NC pumps and flow meter (NCS-3500RS and NCP-3200RS) and the loading pump (NCS-3500RS only) require purging each time solvents are refreshed or changed.
Purging the NC Pump blocks
The pump block purge time (Table 2) depends on the flow meter type and whether the solvents are being refreshed or changed:
Table 2: NC Pump block purge times
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 33
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2 Application Setup
Application
Recommended Purge Time
Nano LC (ProFlow)
10 min
Nano LC (classic)
30 min
Capillary LC (classic)
5 min
Micro LC (classic)
5 min
Purging the flow meter
The flow meter purge time (Table 3) depends on the flow meter type and the application scale (nano, capillary or micro):
Table 3: Flow meter purge times
Purging the loading pump
It is important that all three solvent lines are purged, irrespective of whether all three channels are used for an application or just one.
Unused solvent channels should be purged with 10 – 50% isopropanol in water.
Purge each channel for at least 5 minutes.
2.3.4.7 Performing the Adjust Zero Balance Test / Pressure Transducer Test
The type of test required will depend on the flow meter installed.
ProFlow flow meter -> adjust zero balance test
The test “Adjust Zero Balance” is located under the “Wellness button on the NC pump tab on the ePanel. A wizard will guide you through the procedure.
Classic flow meter -> pressure transducer test
The test is located under the NC_Pump_Diagnostics tab of the ePanel.
TIP The descriptions above refer to the test locations in SII / CM 7.2. For information on where to find the test in CM 6.8 / DCMS to the NCx-3x00 operating instructions.
Link
please refer
Page 34 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
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2.3.5 Flow meter calibration
Solvent calibration routines differ for the two types of flow meter.
2.3.5.1 ProFlow flow meter solvent calibration
The ProFlow flow meter uses thermal flow sensors for direct measurement of solvent flow. The ProFlow flow meter comes pre­calibrated with four solvent types: Water, 100% Acetonitrile, 80% Acetonitrile and 100% Methanol. The calibration values for these solvent types are stored locally on the flow meter and are valid for the life of the flow meter. They are also valid when the flow meter is transferred from one UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system to another.
NOTICE The solvent types are valid for a variation in composition ≤ 2% i.e. a solvent consisting of 98% Water / 2% Acetonitrile can be run using the pre-calibrated solvent type Water. This is also applicable if the added modifier changes >2%.
2 Application Setup
For all other solvents, a custom solvent calibration is required.
Custom solvent calibrations are only valid for the channel on which they are carried out. To perform a custom solvent calibration, click on the Wellness button on the NC_Pump panel and then”Calibrate Solvent. A wizard guides the user through the calibration procedure.
TIP Custom solvent calibrations are also stored locally on the flow meter hardware and are valid for the life of the flow meter.
The solvent type for the A and B channels should match the solvents used in the application. To select the solvent type, go to the PumpModule tab of the ePanel. Under NC Pump -> More Options select the desired solvent type for each channel from the drop down menu under ‘solvents’.
2.3.5.2 Viscosity Measurement Test using the Classic Flow Meter
The classic flow meter uses the pressure drop across a restriction capillary (integrated in the flow selector) to determine solvent flow rate. During the viscosity measurement calibration, the resistance of the solvent is measured relative to the factory calibration value for water
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 35
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2 Application Setup
Solvent
Viscosity %
Water
100
80 / 20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water
66
50 % ACN / 50% Water
100
Acetonitrile
50
MeOH
75
IPA
220
and is reported as a percentage of that value. The viscosity measurement test is located under the NC_Pump_Diagnostics tab in the ePanel. Typical viscosity values for a number of common solvents are given in Table 4 below:
Table 4: Viscosity values relative to water for common solvents
TIP The viscosity measurement test takes about 15 minutes. The user should remain present throughout the test, as prompt user intervention is required part way through. Once the test is finished, the measured
viscosity values can be stored by selecting the ‘apply’ button for the
respective channel. The results should be examined for plausibility (see
Table 4 for reference values).
Page 36 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
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2.4 Application Overview
2 Application Setup
Figure 15: Overview of the Applications available for the RSLCnano
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 37
Page 38
2 Application Setup
Figure 16: Setup for a Direct Injection experiment onto a nano column including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in
Figure 16 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0010A VWD-3400RS (optional) 5074.0010 3 nL flow cell 6074.0270 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0300
NOTICE The NCS-3500RS in this setup can be exchanged for an NCP-3200RS (P/N 5041.0030A)
TIP If no valve is available, a Viper union (P/N 6040.2304, ordered separately) can be used to connect the capillary from the sampler valve directly to the column positioned here in the column oven.
2.5 Direct Injection onto a Nano Column
2.5.1 Hardware Layout
Page 38 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 39
2.5.2 Fluidic Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
75 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164534
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 750 mm
6041.5280
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 550 mm
6041.5260
nanoViper sample loop 1 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed I.D. x L 100 µm x 127 mm
6826.2401
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
2 Application Setup
Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the setup using the parts provided in the
Direct Injection nano application kit. Columns are marked with letters and the tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS­3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 16.
Figure 17 Fluidic connections for a direct injection experiment onto a nano column
TIP If no valve is available, a Viper union (P/N 6040.2304, ordered separately) can be used to connect the capillary (2) directly to the column (a).
Table 5: RSLCnano Direct Injection nano LC kit (P/N 6720.0300) contents
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 39
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2 Application Setup
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 500 fmol / µL
Injection Volume
1 µL (Full Loop)
UV detection (optional)
214 nm
Gradient
4% to 50% B in 30 minutes, 90% B for 5 minutes, 25 minutes equilibration
Oven temperature
35 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Flow Rate
300 nL / min
2.5.3 Installation Tips
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications (section 2.1
on page 15).
The impact of dwell/dead volumes on reproducibility is highly
significant. Improper connections of the different elements are the most likely cause of failure for this application.
2.5.4 Testing the Application
Test the direct injection application using the following conditions:
Table 6: Test conditions for direct injection of 500 fmol Cytochrome C onto a nano column
Figure 18: Typical MS TIC for a direct injection of 500fmol Cytochrome C onto a nano column
Page 40 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
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2.5.5 Large Volume Injections
Direct injection applications in nano LC are typically performed with 1 µL loops to minimize the gradient delay. Larger volume injections are most commonly performed using a pre-concentration setup. The WPS­3000TPL RS and FC autosamplers support custom injection programs (User-Defined Program (UDP)) which switch the injection valve offline after sample loading to bypass the loop and thereby reduce gradient delay (See TN 72277 for details). This way, a larger sample volume can be injected directly onto the nano column, without using a pre­concentration setup.
The advantage of such a setup is the ease of use and a minimum loss of peptides, especially hydrophilic ones. The prerequisites of this setup are i) desalted samples, since all the sample that is injected will enter the MS, and ii) an investment of extra analysis time to accommodate the complete loading of sample at low flow rates.
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 41
Page 42
2 Application Setup
Figure 19: Setup for a Direct Injection experiment onto a capillary column including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in
Figure 19 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0020 VWD-3400RS (optional) 5074.0010 45 nL flow cell 6074.0280 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0305
NOTICE The NCS-3500RS in this setup can be exchanged for an NCP-3200RS
TIP If no valve is available, a Viper union (P/N 6040.2304, ordered separately) can be used to connect the capillary from the sampler valve directly to the column positioned here in the column oven.
2.6 Direct Injection onto a Capillary Column
2.6.1 Hardware Layout
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2.6.2 Fluidic Setup
2 Application Setup
Figure 19 and Figure 20 shows the setup using the parts provided in the
Direct Injection capillary application kit. Columns are marked with letters and the tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS­3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 19.
Figure 20: Fluidic connections for a direct injection onto a capillary column
TIP If no valve is available, a Viper union (P/N 6040.2304, ordered separately) can be used to connect the capillary (2) directly to the column (a).
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 43
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2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
300 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164537 1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 750 mm
6041.5580
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 550 mm
6041.5560
nanoViper sample loop 5 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed I.D. x L 200 µm x 159 mm
6826.2405
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 7: RSLCnano Direct Injection capillary LC kit (P/N 6720.0305) contents
Page 44 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 45
2.6.3 Installation Tips
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 200 fmol / µL
Injection Volume
5 µL (Full Loop)
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Gradient
1 min 5% B, then 5% to 35% B in 10 minutes, then to 90% B in 1 min. Ramp to 10 µL / min in 0.1 min. Hold at 90% B for 1 min (10 µL / min), then to 5% B in 0.1 min (10 µL / min). Hold at 5% B for 2.4 min then ramp to 5µL/min in 0.1 min
Oven temperature
40 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Flow Rate
5 µL / min during gradient, 10 µL / min during wash and equilibration
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications” (section 2.1
on page 15).
A detailed description of how to set up and run this application
together with optimized measurement parameters for both LC and MS is also available in TN72277.
2.6.4 Testing the Application
Test the direct injection application using the following conditions:
2 Application Setup
Table 8: Test conditions for direct injection of 1 pmol Cytochrome C onto a capillary column
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 45
Page 46
2 Application Setup
Figure 21: Typical chromatogram for a direct injection of 1pmol Cytochrome C onto a capillary column
Page 46 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 47
2.7 Pre-concentration onto a Nano Column
Figure 22: Setup for a pre-concentration experiment onto a nano column including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in
Figure 22 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0010A 1x 10-port sw. valve 6041.0001A VWD-3400RS (optional) 5074.0010 3 nL flow cell 6074.0270 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0310
2.7.1 Hardware Layout
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 47
Page 48
2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
75 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164534
b
300 µm I.D. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
µ-Precolumn holder, 5 mm, with 30 µm I.D. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 350 mm
6041.5240
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
3
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 550 mm
6041.5760
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 750 mm
6041.5280
2.7.2 Fluidic Setup
Figure 22 and Figure 23 shows the setup using the parts provided in the
pre-concentration nano application kit. Columns are marked with letters and tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS-3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 23.
Figure 23: Fluidic connections for a pre-concentration experiment onto a nano column
TIP The schematic shows a 10-port switching valve. This application can also be performed using a 6-port valve.
Page 48 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 49
#
Item
P/N
nanoViper sample loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
4
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. 100 cm, used in waste tubing
6720.0077
1/16" Universal Fingertight Fitting, one-piece design, extra long thread (4 pieces)
6720.0015
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 9: RSLCnano pre-concentration nano LC kit (P/N 6720.0310) contents
2.7.3 Installation Tips
2 Application Setup
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications (section 2.1
on page 15).
For details on installing the trap column, refer to section 2.2
available trapping columns” on page 21.
If a loss of hydrophilic peptides is observed, adding a stronger ion-
pairing agent such as Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, up to 0.1%) or heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA (0.05%) to the loading solvent can be considered.
The 20 µm x 750 mm capillary (P/N 6041.5280) can be used to
convert the pre concentration setup to a direct injection configuration (see capillary 1 in Figure 17). One further capillary is required (P/N 6041.5260, capillary 2 in Figure 17) which must be ordered separately.
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 49
Page 50
2 Application Setup
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Loading solvent
Water + 0.1% FA
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 500 fmol / µL
Injection Volume
1 µL (partial loop fill or µL pickup)
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Loading time
0.5 minutes (may vary according to required injection volume / routine)
Gradient
4% to 55% B in 30 minutes, 90% B for 5 minutes, 8.5 minutes equilibration
Oven temperature
35 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Loading flow rate
30 µL / min
NC Flow Rate
300 nL / min (ProFlow or classic flow meter with nano flow selector)
2.7.4 Testing the Application
Test the pre-concentration setup using the following conditions:
Table 10 Test conditions for pre-concentration injection of 1 pmol Cytochrome C onto a nano column
Figure 24: Typical chromatogram for a pre-concentration of 500 fmol Cytochrome C onto a nano column
Page 50 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 51
2.8 Pre-concentration onto a 200 µm Monolithic
Figure 25: Setup for a Pre-concentration experiment onto a monolithic column including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in
Figure 25 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0020 1x.10 port sw valve 6041.0001A VWD-3400RS (optional) 5074.0010 3 nL flow cell 6074.0270 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0320
Column
2.8.1 Hardware Layout
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 51
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2 Application Setup
2.8.2 Fluidic Setup
Figure 25 and Figure 26 shows the setup using the parts provided in the
pre-concentration monolithic application kit. Columns are marked with letters and tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS­3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 25.
Figure 26: Fluidic connections for a pre-concentration onto a monolithic column
TIP The schematic shows a 10-port switching valve. This application can also be performed using a 6-port valve.
Page 52 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
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2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
PepSwift Monolithic Capillary Column 200 µm I.D. x 5 cm, (PS-DVB), nanoViper
164557
b
PepSwift Monolithic Trap Column
164558
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 350 mm
6041.5540
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
3
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 550 mm
6041.5760
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 750 mm
6041.5580
nanoViper sample loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. x 100 cm, used as waste tubing
6720.0077
1/16" Universal Fingertight Fitting, one-piece design, extra long thread, 4 pieces
6720.0015
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
100% Water + 0.05% TFA
Mobile Phase B
50 %/ 50% (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water + 0.04% TFA
Loading Solvent
Water + 0.05% HFBA
Table 11: RSLCnano Pre-concentration monolithic LC kit (P/N 6720.0320) contents
2.8.3 Installation Tips
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications (section 2.1
on page 15).
With column oven temperatures below 45°C, TFA can be used
instead of HFBA as a loading solvent modifier.
If a UV detector is used in the setup, the detectors time constant
should be reduced to 0.1 seconds due to the speed of the separation.
If a loss of hydrophilic components is observed, the HFBA solvent
concentration in the loading solvent can be increased to 0.1%.
2.8.4 Testing the Application
Test the pre-concentration setup using the following conditions:
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 53
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2 Application Setup
Property
Setting
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 1 pmol / µL, in 98% mobile phase A, 2% mobile phase B.
Note: The sample must be diluted in the loading solvent
Injection Volume
0.5 µL (partial loop or µL pickup)
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Loading time
3 minutes (may vary depending on the required injection volume / routine)
Gradient
1% to 70% B in 8 minutes, 90% B for 2 minutes, 8.5 minutes equilibration
Oven temperature
60 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Loading flow
10 µL / min
Flow Rate
3 µL / min (capillary flow selector)
Table 12 Test conditions for pre-concentration injection of 500 fmol Cytochrome C onto a monolithic column
Figure 27: Typical chromatogram for a pre-concentration of 500 fmol of Cytochrome C onto a monolithic column
TIP When the trap column is switched in line with the analytical column, a large absorption (injection) peak is detected at 214 nm. This is due to the different UV absorbance of the ion-pairing agents (e.g. HFBA vs. TFA) in the loading and analytical solvent.
Page 54 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 55
2.9 Pre-concentration onto a Capillary Column
Figure 28: Setup for a pre-concentration experiment onto a capillary column including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in
Figure 28 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0020 1x.10 port sw. valve 6041.0001A VWD-3400RS 5074.0010 45 nL flow cell 6074.0280 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0315
2.9.1 Hardware Layout
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 55
Page 56
2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
300 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164537
b
300 µm I.D. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
µ-Precolumn holder, 5 mm, with 30 µm I.D. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 350 mm
6041.5540
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
3
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 550 mm
6041.5760
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 50 µm x 750 mm
6041.5580
2.9.2 Fluidic Setup
Figure 28 and Figure 29 presents the setup using the parts provided in
the pre-concentration capillary application kit. Columns are marked with letters and tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS­3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 28.
Figure 29: Fluidic connections for a pre-concentration onto a capillary column
TIP The schematic shows a 10-port switching valve. This application can also be performed using a 6-port valve.
Page 56 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 57
#
Item
P/N
nanoViper sample loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
4
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. 100 cm, used in waste tubing
6720.0077
1/16" Universal Fingertight Fitting, one-piece design, extra long thread (4 pieces)
6720.0015
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 13: RSLCnano pre-concentration capillary LC kit (P/N 6720.0315) contents
2.9.3 Installation Tips
2 Application Setup
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications” (section 2.1
on page 15).
A detailed description of how to set up this application for LC-MS is
available in TN72277.
For details on trap column selection and installation, please refer to
section 2.2 - available trapping columns on page 21.
If a loss of hydrophilic peptides is observed, the concentration of
acetonitrile in the loading solvent can be reduced to ‘1’ % or be completely removed. The ion paring agent concentration can also be raised or a strong ion-pairing agent such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) or heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA) can considered.
The 50 µm x 750 mm capillary (P/N 6041.5580) can be used to
convert the pre concentration setup to a direct injection configuration (see capillary 1 in Figure 20). One further capillary is required (P/N 6041.5560, capillary 2 in Figure 20) which must be ordered separately.
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 57
Page 58
2 Application Setup
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Loading solvent
Water + 0.1% FA
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 200 fmol / µL
Injection Volume
1 µL (partial loop fill or µL pickup)
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Loading time
3 min (may vary according to required injection volume / routine)
Gradient
5% for 1 minute, 5 to 35% B in 10 minutes, 35% B to 90% B in 1 minute, for further details see TN-72277
Oven temperature
35 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Loading flow rate
20 µL / min
NC Flow Rate
4 µL / min (capillary flow selector)
2.9.4 Testing the Application
Test the pre-concentration application using the following conditions:
Table 14: Test conditions for pre-concentration injection of 500 fmol Cytochrome C onto a capillary column
Figure 30: Typical chromatogram for a pre-concentration of 1 pmol Cytochrome C onto a capillary column
Page 58 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Page 59
2 Application Setup
Separation column and temperature control
nanoViper fitting
7 μm internal
diameter glass emitter
Zero dead volume union
2.10 EASY-Spray Columns with the RSLCnano
2.10.1 EASY-Spray Concept
EASY-Spray is an integrated separation column and emitter concept designed for robust plug and play low-flow LC-MS analysis. EASY-Spray columns consist of an integrated separation column and emitter connected via a zero dead volume union, minimizing post column volumes and dispensing of the need for tricky post column emitter connections.
Figure 31 shows a schematic of the EASY-Spray column hardware. The
integrated emitter is protected by a spring-loaded cover, which shields it when it is not installed. The cover is retracted when the EASY-Spray column is inserted into the EASY-Spray source.
Figure 31: Schematic overview of an EASY-Spray column
The EASY-Spray column simply slots into the EASY-Spray source and is connected to the LC outlet using a viper union. In-built column temperature control ensures optimal retention stability and consistent chromatographic performance. Figure 32 shows the EASY-Spray source with an EASY-Spray column installed.
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2 Application Setup
Camera with LED light
Source body
EASY-Spray column
nanoViper connection
Proximity alignment
Temperature dial and readout
Temperature control cable
Ion Source Model
Thermo Scientific Mass Spectrometer
EASY Spray NG (ES082)
TSQ Series
Orbitrap Fusion™ Series Endura MD™
EASY-Spray (ES081)
Exactive™ Series Orbitrap™ Series LTQ™ Series LCQ™ Dec XP Max
NOTICE The EASY-Spray Ion Source interface is available in two formats, the EASY­Spray Ion Source (P/N ES081) and EASY-Spray Ion Source NG (P/N ES082). The source required will depend on the mass spectrometer type (see Table 15 below).
Table 15: EASY-Spray ion sources and compatible mass spectrometers
Page 60 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Figure 32: EASY-Spray source with EASY-Spray column installed
Alignment of the EASY-Spray column is only required when the source is installed for the very first time on the Mass Spectrometer.
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2 Application Setup
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Time (min)
Relative Abundance
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
100
12.00 12.10 12.20 Time (min)
PWHH
2.5 sec
0
100
14.20 14.30 14.40 Time (min)
PWHH
3.0 sec
A
B
A
B
2.10.2 Example Separation Performance of an EASY-Spray Column
An example base peak Chromatogram for a BSA digest run on an Easy­Spray (ES801) column is shown in Figure 33. The direct connection between the column outlet and the column emitter affords highly resolved peaks with virtually zero post column band broadening (Figure
33 A and B).
Figure 33: Base Peak Chromatogram of an EASY-Spray column in pre­concentration mode
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2 Application Setup
Figure 34: Setup for direct injection with EASY­Spray
The instrument setup for EASY-Spray direct injection presented in Figure 34 consists of:
SR-3000 5035.9200 NCP-3200RS 5041.0030A WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0395
NOTICE The NCP-3200RS in this setup can be exchanged for an NCS-3500RS.
Figure 35: Setup for pre-concentration with EASY­Spray
The instrument setup for pre­concentration with EASY-Spray presented in Figure 35 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0010A 1x 10-port sw.valve 6041.0001A WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0395
2.10.3 Hardware Layout Direct Injection
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2.10.4 Fluidic Setup using EASY-Spray Columns
Item
P/N>
300 µm I.D. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
µ-Precolumn holder, 5 mm, with 30 µm I.D. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649 nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 350 mm
6041.5240
nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 550 mm
6041.5260
nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 650 mm
6041.5275
nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 750 mm
6041.5280
nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 550 mm
6041.5760
nanoViper Capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
nanoViper Sample Loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
Union Viper
2261.5061
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. x 100 cm, used as waste tubing
6720.0077
The fluidic setups for EASY-Spray with an UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano are essentially identical to those used for the direct injection and pre­concentration applications already described.
The only difference is that instead of connecting the separation column to the valve (injection or 10-port) directly, it is connected using a Viper union and nanoViper capillary running from the valve to the EASY-Spray column. Because the connection tubing is placed before the separation column, it has no negative impact on separation performance. (i.e. band dispersion).
TIP The gradient delay resulting from the connecting capillaries varies according to the length and inner diameter of the tubing. As a rule of thumb, every 10 cm of 20 µm I.D. tubing contributes 30 nL or 6 seconds delay at 300 nL/ minute.
2 Application Setup
Various lengths of connecting capillaries are provided in the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano EASY-Spray connection kit (see Table 16 below) to offer maximum user flexibility when connecting the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano to the EASY-Spray column. To minimize gradient delay volumes, the shortest possible connecting capillary is recommended.
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2 Application Setup
Item
P/N>
1/16" Universal Fingertight Fitting, one-piece design, with extra long thread, 4 pieces
6720.0015 Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pieces
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pieces
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 16: UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano EASY-Spray connection kit (P/N
6720.0395) contents
For a list of available EASY-Spray columns, see – Table 28: EASY-Spray
columns in the Appendix.
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2.10.5 EASY-Spray Transfer lines
The EASY-Spray source can also be used in conjunction with linear columns by adopting an EASY-Spray transfer line (Figure 36: EASY-Spray Transfer Lines) consist of an emitter with a form factor compatible with the EASY-Spray source, attached to a nanoViper fitting via a fused silica capillary.
2 Application Setup
Figure 36: EASY-Spray Transfer Lines
EASY-Spray transfer lines are available in both nano fIow (P/N ES791A) and capillary /micro flow (P/N ES792A) compatible formats.
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2 Application Setup
Figure 37: Setup for a 2D Salt Plugs experiment including the optional UV detector
The Instrument setup presented in
Figure 37 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0010A 2x 10-port sw.valve 6041.0001A VWD-3400RS 5074.0010 3 nL flow cell 6074.0270 WPS-3000TPL RS 5826.0020 Application kit: 6720.0325
2.11 2D Salt Plugs with Nano Column
2.11.1 Hardware-Layout
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2.11.2 Fluidic Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
300 µm I.D. x 10 cm, packed with Poros 10 S with connections, 130 µm I.D. FS sheathed inlet and outlet, nanoViper
164565
b
75 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164534
c
300 µm I.D. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
µ-Precolumn holder, 5 mm, with 30 µm I.D. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 350 mm
6041.5240
2 Application Setup
Figure 37 and Figure 38 presents the setup using the parts provided in
the 2D-LC Salt Plugs application Kit. Columns are marked with letters and tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS-3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 37.
TIP The schematic shows 10-port switching valves. This application can also be performed on 6-port valves. Ensure that the relative positions on the connections are correct and update the valve switching in the instrument setup and method as necessary.
Figure 38: Fluidic connections for a 2D-LC Salt-Plugs experiment
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2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
2
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
3
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 550 mm
6041.5760
4
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 250 mm
6041.5730
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 750 mm
6041.5280
nanoViper sample loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
5
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. 100 cm, used in waste tubing
6720.0077
1/16” Universal Fingertight Fitting, one piece design, long thread, 4 pieces
6720.0015
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
6 Protein Digest Standard, 100 pmol, Lyophilized
88342
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 17: RSLCnano 2D salt plug Kit NCS-3x00 (P/N 6720.0325) contents
2.11.3 Installation Tips
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications (section 2.1
on page 15).
If a loss in hydrophilic peptides is observed, the concentration of
acetonitrile in the loading solvent can be decreased down to 99/1 water/acetonitrile + 0.025% TFA.
If too much hydrophobic secondary interaction is observed on the
IEX column, the amount of ACN can be increased up to 5% or 10%. This will be at the expense of the loading efficiency for hydrophilic peptides on the RP trap column.
The loading time and desalting time are highly dependent on the
sample quantity and purity. They can be adjusted to meet customer needs. However, the desalting step must be kept long enough to avoid the formation of adducts between salt and sample.
To limit the breakthrough on the SCX column, the loading solvent
must contain as little TFA as possible (maximum of 0.025%). Alternatively, FA (~ 0.5%) can be used.
The salt plugs listed here have been chosen for the separation of the
protein mix digest. The best sequence of plugs will highly depend on the affinity of the peptides present in the sample with the IEX column.
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After each series of injections, it is useful to wash the column with
Property
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Loading solvent
95%/2% (v/v) water/ acetonitrile + 0.025% TFA
Sample
Protein mix digest 100 pmol, lyophilized, prepared according to instruction sheet
Salt plugs concentration (mol / L)
1 mmol NaCl 2 mmol NaCl 5 mmol NaCl 10 mmol NaCl 20 mmol NaCl 50 mmol NaCl 100 mmol NaCl 200 mmol NaCl 1000 mmol NaCl 2000 mmol NaCl
Injection Volume
Sample: 10 µL (partial loop fill or µL pickup) Salt plugs 20 µL
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Loading time
5 min (may vary according to required injection volume / routine)
Desalting time
7 min (started after the loading time has passed)
Gradient
Isocratic 4% for 10 minutes 4% to 55% B in 30 minutes, 90% B for 5 minutes, 18 minutes equilibration
Oven Temperature
35 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Loading flow rate
10 µL / min
NC Flow Rate
300 nL / min (capillary flow selector)
consecutive 2 M salt injections. When the salt is washed out from the column, a 60/40 water/ACN solution can also be used to wash out peptides which might be bound to the column due to hydrophobic interactions.
2.11.4 Testing the Application
Test the 2D salt plug setup using the following conditions.
2 Application Setup
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 69
Table 18: Test conditions for a protein digest separation using 2D Salt Plugs
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2 Application Setup
Concentration of NaCl
Volume of 2000mM NaCl stock solution
Volume of loading solvent
Total Volume
2000 mM
1000 µL
0 µL
1000 µL
1000 mM
500 µL
500 µL
1000 µL
500 mM
1250 µL
750 µL
1000 µL
200 mM
100 µL
900 µL
1000 µL
100 mM
50 µL
950 µL
1000 µL
Concentration of NaCl
Volume of 100mM NaCl stock solution
Volume of loading solvent
Total Volume
50 mM
500 µL
500 µL
1000 µL
20 mM
200 µL
800 µL
1000 µL
10 mM
100 µL
900 µL
1000 µL
5 mM
50 µL
950 µL
1000 µL
2 mM
20 µL
980 µL
1000 µL
1 mM
10 µL
990 µL
1000 µL
The successful installation of this application is based on the following attributes:
The injection profile should be reproducible.
The peptides should be equally distributed over and within the
different fractions (orthogonal separation).
2.11.5 Salt Solution Preparation
The following protocol can be used to prepare the salt plugs
Prepare two stock solutions using the loading solvent:
1. 2000 mM NaCl (e.g., 467.5 mg of NaCl in 4 ml loading solvent
2. 100 mM NaCl (e.g. prepare the 100 mM solution of the first table two times)
Dilute the stock according to Table 19 and Table 20 below: Use
standard 1.5 ml vials (do not use vials with inserts).
Table 19: Guide for the preparation of the Salt Plugs (dilutions from 2000 mM NaCl)
Page 70 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Table 20: Guide for the preparation of the Salt Plugs (dilutions from 100mM NaCl)
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2.12 Tandem Nano LC
Figure 39: Setup for a Tandem nano LC experiment including the optional UV detector
The instrument setup presented in Figure 39 consists of:
SRD-3400 5035.9245 NCS-3500RS 5041.0010A NCP-3200RS 5041.0030A 2x 10-port sw.valve 6041.0001A VWD-3400RS 5074.0010 3 nL flow cell 6074.0270 WPS-3000FC 5824.0020 Injection valve 6826.0011A Application kit: 6720.0335
TIP All the components required to convert the WPS-3000FC for tandem nano LC use are included in the application kit, except the WPS injection valve (P/N 6826.0011A) which must be ordered separately.
The NCP 3200RS accessory kit has two 130 cm long solvent inlet tubings, which supply solvent from the bottles placed on the solvent rack to the NCP at the bottom of the stack.
2.12.1 Hardware Layout
2 Application Setup
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2 Application Setup
2.12.2 Fluidic Setup
Figure 39 and Figure 40 shows the setup using the parts provided in the
Tandem nano LC application kit. Columns are marked with letters and tubing with digits. The sample loop is installed in the WPS-3000TPL RS autosampler. The correct configuration for the sample loop, needle and buffer tubing is shown in Figure 39.
TIP The schematic below shows 10-port switching valves. This application can also be performed using 6-port switching valves. Ensure that the relative positions of the connections are correct and update the valve switching in the instrument setup and method as necessary.
Figure 40: Fluidic connections for a Tandem nano experiment
NOTICE Control of the post column nano valve can either be performed using the WPS-3000FC autosampler or by using an external USB controlled universal electric actuator (P/N EUHB) and corresponding mounting hardware (P/N CMH12H) from VICI® Valco Instruments, to control the valve. If the WPS-3000FC sampler is used, the nano injection kit (P/N 6824.0030) should be installed and the lower valve on the WPS­3000FC replaced with the 1/32” nano switching valve (P/N 6820.6232). All necessary parts are included in the kit. A detailed description of how to set-up, configure and control both hardware variants is given in
TN72899.
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2 Application Setup
#
Item
P/N
a
75 µm I.D. x 15 cm, packed with Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å, nanoViper
164534
b
300 µm I.D. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
µ-Precolumn holder, 5 mm, with 30 µm I.D. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649
1
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 350 mm
6041.5240
2,3
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 650 mm
6041.5775
4
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 75 µm x 250 mm
6041.5730
nanoViper capillary FS/PEEK sheathed 1/32" I.D. x L 20 µm x 750 mm
6041.5280
nanoViper sample loop 20 µL, FS/PEEK sheathed
6826.2420
5
PTFE tubing, 500 µm I.D. 100 cm, used in waste tubing
6720.0077
1/16” Universal Fingertight Fitting, one piece design, long thread, 4 pieces
6720.0015
Fused silica tubing I.D. 20µm O.D. 280µm, 5 meters for nano LC connections
160475
Cutter for fused silica tubing (cleavage stone)
6720.0016
Upgrade kit nano/cap WPS-3000TFC
6824.0030
1/32” 2 pos 6 port nano switching valve (C2N series)
6820.6232
Fittings 1/32 for C2N series nano valve
6820.1320
1/32" PEEK sleeve, 3 cm, 300 µm I.D. (6 pieces)
6720.0079
Polypropylene vials for WPS with glass insert, 250 µL, 25 pcs
6820.0027
Polypropylene caps for WPS vials, 25 pcs
6820.0028
Cytochrome C digest, 1.6 nmol, Lyophilized
161089
Table 21: RSLCnano Tandem nano LC kit (P/N 6720.0335)
2.12.3 Installation Tips
Follow the “General Recommendations for Applications (section 2.1
on page 15).
The columns are shipped with I.D. x L. 20 µm x 30 cm attached.
Fused silica capillary tubing is provided in the kit to extend the column outlets in order to reach the nano valve if necessary. Replacing the attached fused silica by the appropriate length using the nano connector on the column will give the best result.
If a loss in hydrophilic peptides is observed, the acetonitrile in the
loading solvent can be removed and / or the 0.1 % FA can be replaced with 0.05% TFA or 0.1% TFA as required.
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2 Application Setup
Property>
Setting
Mobile Phase A
Water + 0.1% FA
Mobile Phase B
80/20 (v/v) Acetonitrile / Water with 0.1% FA
Loading Pump A
Water + 0.1% FA
Sample
Cytochrome C digest, 500 fmol / µL
Injection Volume
1 µL (Full Loop)
UV detection (Optional)
214 nm
Loading Time
3 min
Gradient NC Pump
4% to 55% B in 30 minutes, 90% B for 5 minutes, 15 minutes equilibration
Oven Temperature
35 °C
WPS temperature
5 °C
Loading flow Rate
5 µL / min
NC Pump flow rate
300 nL / min
The WPS-3000FC is typically used for fraction collection. By replacing
the divert valve with the nano valve, the autosampler is compatible with tandem nano LC. Controlling the divert valve position to switch between the two analytical columns is performed with the commands Sampler.Collect and Sampler.Drain.
2.12.4 Testing the Application
The tandem nano LC setup consists of two pre-concentration nano setups that can be operated individually; therefore, the system can be tested and evaluated using the conditions in the table below, as also described in section 2.7 Pre-concentration onto a Nano Column shown on page 47.
TIP Testing both pre-concentration setups individually is recommended before setting them in combination.
Table 22 Test conditions for running the tandem nanoLC application
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2.12.5 Tandem NanoLC-MS
Tandem nanoLC can also be coupled directly to the MS detector (i.e. without employing an optical UV detector). For this configuration, the modules are mounted together in a single stack.
A deep proteomics application which employs long shallow gradients on 50 cm columns together with full instructions on how to connect, configure and program the system is detailed in TN72899. The customized LC methods describe how the system can be used to constantly deliver sample to the mass spectrometer, thus enabling the equivalent sample throughput provided by two single nano LC-MS systems.
Complete LC method parameters for this set-up are also available for download from the AppsLab library.
2 Application Setup
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2 Application Setup
2.13 High throughput tandem capillary-flow LC-MS
Tandem capillary-flow LC workflows combine high sensitivity with high throughput, permitting the analysis of up to 200 samples per day whilst yielding 100% MS utilization.
Details on how to connect and configure the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano in order to run this application are provided in TN72827 together with complete LC-MS method parameters.
Example data files containing full LC and MS parameters are also available for download from the AppsLab library.
TIP There is no tandem capillary-flow application kit available to support this workflow. However, a full list of all the fluidic components required together with part numbers and set-up instructions necessary for a successful installation of the application are provided in TN72827.
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2.14 Micro LC Applications
Micro LC applications typically employ flow rates from between 10 and 50 µL / minute using columns with internal diameters between 500 µm and 1 mm.
For such applications, Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends the use of 50 µm I.D. nanoViper capillaries. A list of the available nanoViper capillaries is available in Table 31 on page 99.
If UV detection is required, the cap flow cell (45 nL; P/N 6074.0280) is recommended for all micro LC applications.
2 Application Setup
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2 Application Setup
2.15 MS Connection Kit
The UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano MS connection kit (P/N 6720.0345; Table
23) contains a variety of common tubings, unions and connectors
necessary to facilitate coupling of the LC column to a mass spectrometer interface.
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2 Application Setup
Item
P/N
Nano LC column to MS tubing I.D. x O.D. x L 20 µm x 280 µm x 1m
6041.5292
Nano LC column to MS tubing I.D. x O.D. x L 20 µm x 360 µm x 1 m
6041.5293
Capillary LC column to MS tubing I.D. x O.D. x L 50 µm x 280 µm x 1 m
6041.5294
Capillary LC column to MS tubing I.D. x O.D. x L 50 µm x 360 µm x 1 m
6041.5295
Fused silica tubing I.D. 20 µm ±3 µm/O.D. 280 µm ±10 µm, 5 meters
160475
Fused silica tubing I.D. 50 µm ±3 µm/O.D. 280 µm ±10 µm, 5 meters
160477
Cutter for fused silica tubing (cleavage stone)
6720.0016
PTFE tubing, 250 µm I.D., low pressure connection of 280 µm O.D. fused silica capillaries, 5 pieces
6720.0030 1/16" Valco Ferrule and Nut, stainless steel, 10 pc. (for 10-port valve)
161103
PEEK sleeves, precision cut and polished for connections with fused silica tubing (280 µm O.D.), 5 pieces
6720.0064
PEEK sleeves, precision cut and polished for connections with fused silica tubing (360 µm O.D.), 5 pieces
6720.0078 Microtight Union inclusive 2 fittings and 1 gauge plug
6720.0074
PEEK sleeves, precision cut and polished for connections with fused silica tubing (280 µm O.D.), 10 pieces
6720.0075
PEEK sleeves, precision cut and polished for connections with Microtight Union (360 µm O.D.), 10 pieces
6720.0076 Nano connector incl. sleeves, dead-volume free, up to 300 bar
6720.0390
Sleeves for nano connector, 5 pieces
6720.0391
Table 23: RSLCnano MS Connection Kit (P/N 6720.0345)
TIP The connection between the LC separation and the MS should have the lowest volume possible to minimize dispersion. Keep in mind that
internal diameter has a much bigger effect on dispersion then the length of the connecting tubing. Ensure that tubing with the correct
diameter is used at all times.
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2 Application Setup
Nanospray Flex Ion Source
P/N: ES071
Nano Flow: 20 -1000 nl/min*
*depending on spray needle
MS compatibility
LTQ™ and VelosTM Series Orbitrap™ Series Exactive™ series Legacy TSQ™ series (Quantum Access
Max, Vantage, Ultra etc.)
Nanospray Flex NG™ Ion Source
P/N: ES072
Nano Flow: 20 -1000 nl/min*
*depending on spray needle
MS compatibility
Orbitrap Fusionseries TSQ™ Quantis, Altis, Endura and Quantiva
2.15.1 Mass Spectrometry Interfaces for Linear columns and / or interfacing
the UV detector with the MS.
The mass spectrometry interface connects the LC outlet to the mass spectrometer inlet. It is here that the column effluent is ionized and introduced into the mass spectrometer. The type of interface required is dictated by the application flow rate and type of MS instrument. The common interfaces applicable to linear columns and / or the VWD 3400RS UV detector available for Thermo Scientific mass spectrometers are shown below. For details on the connections, also see section 2.1.4. The MS interface for EASY-Spray is discussed in section 2.10.
2.15.1.1 Nanospray Flex Series Ion Sources
Page 80 UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide
Figure 41: Nanospray Flex Series ion sources
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2 Application Setup
Heated Electrospray Ionization (HESI-II) Probe for the Ion MaX source
P/N OPTON-20037 Kit
MS Compatibility
LTQ™ and Velos™ Series Orbitrap™ Series Exactive™ series Legacy TSQ™ series (Quantum Access
Max, Vantage, Ultra etc.)
H-ESI Spray Insert for Ion Max NG Source
P/N 80000-60321
2.15.1.2 Heated Electrospray Ionization (HESI-II) Probe and H-ESI Spray Insert
For micro- and capillary-flow applications with columns 300 µm i.d. and flow rates ≥ 5 µL/min, the Ion Max Source and accompanying
ionization probe can be used when adapted for low flow rates. Two electrospray ionization source housing types are available for the Thermo Fisher Mass Spectrometers, the Ion Max and Ion Max NG source. The source type depends on the mass spectrometer type. Each has their own electrospray ionization probe (see Figure 42).
UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano Standard Applications Guide Page 81
Figure 42: Ionization probes for the Ion Max and Ion Max NG sources.
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2 Application Setup
A low-flow (50 µm I.D.) metal needle is required for low-flow experiments to give the best chromatographic performance. Both PEEK and fused silica capillaries are available to interface the source with the column outlet. A compatibility matrix for the different low-flow options is shown in Figure 43.
Figure 43: Ionization probes for the Ion Max and Ion Max NG sources
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3 FAQs
3 FAQs
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3 FAQs
3.1 NC_Pump Solvent Recalibration – Best Practice
The main reason for performing a solvent calibration is to improve retention time stability or to correct a retention time drift. The frequency and type of recalibration differs between the ProFlow and the classic flow meter. Recommendations for re-calibration routines for the two types of flow meter are provided below.
NOTICE The pump blocks and flow meter should be purged regularly with fresh solvents. Purging is especially important, before any calibration routines are carried out. Please see section 2.3.4.6 for details.
3.1.1 ProFlow Flow Meter
3.1.1.1 Adjust Zero Balance Test
Once every 3 months or when a retention time drift is observed.
3.1.1.2 Solvent Calibration
One time only per solvent per channel, for custom solvents ONLY. No recalibration required.
3.1.2 Classic Flow Meter
3.1.2.1 Pressure Transducer Test
Every time solvents are refreshed or when a retention time drift is observed.
3.1.2.2 Viscosity Measurement Test
Every time solvents are exchanged or refreshed.
TIP The test also acts as a diagnostic tool.
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3.2 Interpreting a Chromatogram
An LC-UV example Cytochrome C separation using TFA as ion pairing agent is shown in Figure 44. The different areas of a chromatographic separation are marked inside the figure.
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Figure 44: Example Cytochrome C separation with different parts of the run identified
The finite volume of an HPLC system results in time offset between the formation of a gradient, its delivery onto the column and the detection of the gradient change by the (UV and / or MS) detector. This so-called gradient delay can be visualized by comparing the programmed gradient to the UV signal. Figure 44 shows the gradient delay between pump and UV detector.
The inject peak corresponds to the injection peak in direct injection setups; in pre-concentration setups this part of the baseline, corresponds to the switching of the trapping column in line with the nano column.
The dwell volume represents the volume between the autosampler and the nano columns. Since there are usually one (direct injection) or two (pre-concentration) valve switches involved in the application, introducing additional capillaries and connections, the dwell volume and gradient delay are not the same volume in direct injection and pre­concentration setups.
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3.3 Troubleshooting Nano LC Peptide Applications
The above LC-UV chromatogram Figure 44 shows the separation of a Cytochrome C digest on a nano column. The Cytochrome C standard is simple compared to a typical proteomics sample and is, therefore, ideal for troubleshooting nano LC setups.
TIP When troubleshooting a pre-concentration setup, Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends switching back to a direct injection setup if the tips below do not provide the remedy. An important and often overlooked step in troubleshooting is simplifying the setup to isolate the problem.
In assessing the separation performance of a system, several factors are evaluated, which are organized in the flow chart below (Figure 45). The values in the flowchart are based on a Cytochrome C digest separation; when working with a different standard use a trusted reference chromatogram for the expected values for number of peaks, intensity and elution window.
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Figure 45: Decision Tree for troubleshooting a low-flow LC application
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3.4 The Use of TFA and FA
The separation of peptides by reversed phase is carried out in the presence of an ion-pairing agent, which serves a double function. First, these (typically) weak acids bring the pH of the solvents down to pH 2-3, causing most peptides to have an overall positive charge. Secondly, the negative counter-ion of the acid will serve as an ion-pairing agent for the positively charges peptides to create an overall neutral analyte that is more efficiently separated on the RP column. The double function of the ion-pairing agent results in an efficient separation with minimal additives added to the solvents.
Most commonly, trifluoro acetic acid (TFA) and formic acid (FA) are used. In this manual and in most LC-MS applications, FA is preferred as its use minimizes ion-suppression effects. TFA is a stronger ion-pairing agent and results in better chromatography, but can result in ionization suppression. The use of TFA is generally restricted to the loading buffer or when increased retention (compared to FA) is necessary. When performing the applications described in this manual with TFA instead of FA, use the amounts given in Table 24. Figure 46 demonstrates the effect of ion pairing agent choice on the chromatographic separation of Cytochrome C.
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Figure 46: Comparison of Cytochrome C separation with different ion pairing agents. Top uses 0.05% TFA and bottom 0.1% FA
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Solvent A
Solvent B
0.1%
0.08%
0.05%
0.04%
3.5 Minimizing Baseline Effects
The 3 nL flow cell (P/N 6074.0270) and 45 nL flow cell (P/N 6074.0280) are designed to function in the same way as transfer tubing normally used to connect a column outlet to a mass spectrometer. This allows UV detection in nano and capillary LC without introducing detrimental post column band broadening.
Typically, peptide UV detection is performed at a wavelength of 214 nm, at which most organic compounds absorb quite strongly. A number of actions can be taken to minimize baseline drift and noise for optimal use of the UV detection.
3.5.1 Drift
Ensure that the UV lamp has been switched on for sufficient time in order that the lamp temperature can stabilize. Chromeleon can detect this and will give a warning during the ‘Ready Check‘ whenever the UV lamp temperature is not stable. In such cases, the UV detector can be used but may not perform optimally.
Gradient RP nano LC typically involves a significant change in solvent composition. The higher absorption from the organic modifier in the B solvent will result in a rise of the baseline. Varying the ion-pairing agent concentration (typically FA or TFA) in the A and B solvent can be used to compensate the baseline rise. As a rule of thumb, the ion-pairing agent concentrations indicated in Table 24 can be used to obtain a straight baseline.
Table 24: Ion pairing agent addition
The age of both lamp and flow cell can have a significant influence on baseline drift. New lamps and flow cells may show some drift during the so-called ‘burn in’ period. Allowing sufficient equilibration time for the lamp is necessary for obtaining a stable baseline.
Lamps should be replaced after approximately 2000 hours. Older flow cells can be cleaned by flushing overnight with organic solvent or for a
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short period with a strong acidic solution; see the Variable Wavelength Detector’s Operating Instructions for more details.
3.5.2 Unstable Baseline
Unstable baselines can have various causes. The UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano pumps are designed to provide the best gradient precision, but solvent miscibility can present a problem. Therefore, Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends using a minimum of 5% water in the organic mobile phase.
Baseline artifacts in pre-concentration applications using low loading flows (< 10 µL/min) may occur. These artifacts are generally only observed in the UV signal and have no effect on the performance of the analysis. If artifacts in the baseline are observed, Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends bypassing the degasser in pre-concentration applications where no gradient formation is required and loading flows are below 20 µL/min. If bypassing the degasser is undesired or impossible, an alternative is to maintain degassing, but to increase the loading flow during the elution phase to values between 30 and 100 µL/min.
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Parameter
Description
Typical Value
DispSpeed
Sets the speed of the syringe used for dispensing the sample%
2 µL / sec
DrawSpeed
Sets the speed of the syringe used for drawing the sample.
0.2 µL / sec
DrawDelay
Sets the time that the needle remains in the vial after drawing the sample
5 sec
WashSpeed
Sets the speed of the syringe for the wash cycle.
4 µL / sec
WasteSpeed
Sets the speed of the syringe used for expelling liquid to the waste.
4 µL / sec DispDelay
Time needle remains in vial after dispense
2 sec
DrawDelay
Time needle remains in vial before liquid is drawn
5 sec Sample Height
The height at which sample is drawn
2 mm
TransLiquidHeight
The height at which transport liquid is drawn
3 mm
PunctureDepth
Depth of puncture needle beyond pusher trigger point for sample vial / well
8 mm
TransVialPunctureD epth
Depth of puncture needle beyond pusher trigger point for transport vial
8 mm WashVolume
Volume used in wash operation
50 µL
FlushVolume
Flush volume used in full loop, partial loop and µL pick up injections
5 µL
FlushVolume2
Flush volume used in full loop and partial loop injections from the same vial.
3 µL Loop Overfill
Loop overfill factor used in full loop only
2.0
3.6 Typical WPS-3000TPL RS Autosampler Settings for
Standard Injection Routines.
The Chromeleon software gives the user the freedom to define multiple settings for the standard injection routines including sample height, draw speed and puncture depth. Below are typical WPS-3000TPL RS settings, which can be adopted for common low-flow workflows.
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Table 25: Typical WPS-3000TPL RS autosampler settings
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4 Appendix
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4.1 Customized Sample Injection Routines
4.1.1 Introduction to User Defined Program (UDP) Injection Routines
WPS-3000TPL RS autosamplers are equipped with standard injection routines for Full-loop, Partial-loop and µL pickup, which are suitable for the majority of applications. However, for applications requiring special injection routines, or for users wishing to customize one of the standard injection methods, a UDP should be used.
UDPs provide the user with full control over every aspect of the injection routine and enable every type of injection, from simply filling the loop and injecting the sample to complete liquid handling, such as in-well digestion.
4.1.2 Important Considerations when Writing a UDP
Although a UDP is flexible, it is also unforgiving: every step of the injection routine must be programmed manually and missing steps will lead to erroneous injections. The Chromeleon / SII software will execute the steps sequentially until it encounters an error after which it will either continue to the next sample or interrupt the analysis.
4.1.3 The UDP Commands
The general layout of a UDP can be broken down into five different steps:
1. Sample preparation (only when applying liquid handling)
2. Preflush of the injection needle
3. Filling the sample loop
4. Injecting the sample and starting the acquisition run
5. Washing the syringe and preparing for the next injection
Step ‘1’ is often omitted, as samples are usually ready to inject when placed in the autosampler.
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4.1.4 Example µL pickup UDP for Maximum Sample Pickup.
This example details the steps required to increase the amount of sample that can be injected in a µL pickup experiment. This type of injection routine can be used in a pre-concentration experiment for example.
NOTICE The standard µL pickup injection routine included in the method editor contains built in volume restrictions, which limit the volume of sample that can be taken up into the loop, but are designed to ensure excellent quantitative properties; therefore they should be used in preference to the following UDP for absolute quantitation experiments.
In the following example, 10 µL of sample is injected using a 20 µL loop using transport liquid placed in vial R1.
4 Appendix
-
Figure 47: Example UDP injection routine for maximizing µL pickup volume
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4 Appendix
This injection routine can be considered in the steps (2 to 5) described above.
Step 2 – Preflushing the injection needle (commands 1 to 4)
Step 3 – Filling the sample loop (commands 5 – 9)
Step 4 – Injecting the sample and starting the run (commands 10 – 11)
Step 5 – Washing the syringe and needle and preparing for the next sample (commands 12-14)
4.1.5 Variable Injection Volumes
In UDPs such as that described in section 4.1.4 above, the injection volume is pre-defined within the UDP method itself. As such, the injection volume will remain the same for all analyses run using such a method, irrespective of the volume entered in the sample sequence table.
If flexibility in the injection volume is required, the UPD method can be altered such that the sample volume is defined by the injection volume as defined in the sample table.
The following steps describe how to adapt the method given in section
4.1.4 to permit injection volumes according to those defined in the
sample table.
Step 1 – Select the “script Editor” tab in the method file
Step 2 - Navigate to the line where the sample vial volume is defined
Step 3 – Delete the text ‘Volume= 10 [µL]’
Step 4 - Replace with ‘Volume=system.Injection._Volume’ (make to place a comma at the end of the line)
Step 5 – Save the method with an appropriate name
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4 Appendix
Item
P/N
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 50 μm I.D. x 15 cm, nanoViper
164562
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 50 μm I.D. x 25 cm, nanoViper
164709
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 50 μm I.D. x 50 cm, nanoViper
164710
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 75 μm I.D. x 15 cm, nanoViper
164534
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 75 μm I.D. x 25 cm, nanoViper
164536
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 75 μm I.D. x 50 cm, nanoViper
164540
Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18, 2 μm, 100 Å, 75 μm I.D. x 75 cm, nanoViper
164939
Item
P/N
μ-Precolumn™ holder, 5 mm, with 30 μm i.d. connecting tubing, nanoViper fittings
164649
300 µm i.d. x 5 mm, packed with Acclaim PepMap100 C18, 5 µm, 100Å (set of 5 cartridges)
160454
Acclaim PepMap, C18 3 μm, 100 Å, 75 μm I.D. x 15 cm (20 mm bed length), nanoViper
164535
4.2 Common Application Related Consumables
The tables below list consumables associated with the applications outlined in this handbook.
4.2.1 Columns
The most common analytical columns used with the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system are listed below. For a comprehensive guide of all available column formats please refer to the Thermo Scientific
Chromatography columns and consumables catalogue.
Table 26 Acclaim PepMap C18 RSLC 2 µm particle size columns
Table 27 Acclaim PepMap C18 trap columns
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4 Appendix
Item
P/N
EASY-Spray column, 15 cm x 75 µm I.D., PepMap100 C18, 3 µm, 100Å
ES800A
EASY-Spray column, 15 cm x 50 µm I.D., PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES801A
EASY-Spray column, 25 cm x 75 µm I.D., PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES802A
EASY-Spray column, 50 cm x 75 µm I.D., PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES803A
EASY-Spray column, 15 cm x 75 µm I.D., PepMap100 C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES804A
EASY-Spray column, 75 cm x 75 µm I.D., PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES805A
EASY-Spray column, 75 cm x 150 µm I.D., PepMap RSLC C18, 2 µm, 100Å
ES806A
EASY-Spray column, 25 cm x 200 µm I.D., PepMap Pepswift monolith
ES810A
EASY-Spray column, 15 cm x 75 µm I.D., Acclaim PepMap C4, 300Å
ES811A
EASY-Spray column, 15 cm x 75 µm I.D., Acclaim PepMap C18, 300Å
ES812A
EASY-Spray emitter, nano-flow (20µm I.D. transfer line, 7µm I.D. emitter)
ES791A
EASY-Spray emitter, micro-flow (75µm I.D. transfer line, 20µm I.D. emitter)
ES792A
Item
P/N
PepSwift Monolithic Capillary Column, 200 μm I.D. x 5 cm, nanoViper
164557
PepSwift Monolithic Capillary Column, 200 μm I.D. x 25 cm, nanoViper
164542
Item
P/N
PepSwift Monolithic Trap Column, 200 μm x 5 mm, set of 2, nanoViper
164558
Table 28: EASY-Spray columns
/N
Table 29: PepSwift Monolithic linear analytical columns
Table 30: Pepswift Monolithic trap columns
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4.2.2 nanoViper Capillaries, Sample Loops and Connectors
Length (mm)
I.D. [Colour Code]
10 μm [Green]
20 μm [Orange]
50 μm [Brown]
75 μm [Black]
100 μm [Red]
150 μm [Purple]
70 6041.5120
6041.5123
6041.5126
6041.5810
6041.5817
150
6041.5118 (L 180 mm)
6041.5121
6041.5124
6041.5127
6041.5811
6041.5818 250 - - 6041.5730
6041.5812
6041.5819
350 6041.5240
6041.5540
6041.5735
6041.5813
6041.5820
450 - - -
6041.5814
6041.5821
550 6041.5260
6041.5560
6041.5760
6041.5815
6041.5822
650 6041.5275
6041.5575
6041.5775
- - 750 6041.5280
6041.5580
6041.5780
6041.5816
6041.5823
850
950 6041.5122
6041.5125
6041.5128
1100
6041.5711
6041.5828
Description
P/N
nanoViper, ID x L, 20 μm x custom length
6041.5299
nanoViper, ID x L, 50 μm x custom length
6041.5599A
nanoViper, ID x L, 75 μm x custom length
6041.5799
nanoViper, thermally insulated, ID x L, 75 μm x300 mm
6083.2415
nanoViper ID x OD x L 75 μm x 360 μm x 550 mm
6041.5289
Liquid junction capillary interface ID x OD x L 20 μm x 360 μm x 550 mm
6041.5290
Nano LC column to MS tubing ID x OD x L 20 μm x 280 μm x 1 m
6041.5292
Nano LC column to MS tubing ID x OD x L 20 μm x 360 μm x 1 m
6041.5293
Nano LC column to MS tubing ID x OD x L 50 μm x 280 μm x 1 m
6041.5294
Nano LC column to MS tubing ID x OD x L 50 μm x 360 μm x 1 m
6041.5295
4 Appendix
Table 31: Matrix for connection tubing for the UltiMate 3000 RSLCnano system
Table 32: Custom / One side nanoViper capillaries
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4 Appendix
Item
P/N
Sample loop 1 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2401
Sample loop 5 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2405
Sample loop 10 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2410
Sample loop 20 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2420
Sample loop 50 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2450
Sample loop 125 μL with nanoViper fittings connections
6826.2412
Table 33: Sample loops with nanoViper fittings
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