EASY-nLC, LTQ Velos, and LTQ XL are trademarks, and Xcalibur is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher
Scientific Inc. in the United States.
Convectron is a registered trademark of Helix Technology Corporation.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
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All other trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. provides this document to its customers with a product purchase to use in the
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document is strictly prohibited, except with the written authorization of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. All technical information in this
document is for reference purposes only. System configurations and specifications in this document supersede
all previous information received by the purchaser.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. makes no representations that this document is complete, accurate or errorfree and assumes no responsibility and will not be liable for any errors, omissions, damage or loss that might
result from any use of this document, even if the information in the document is followed properly.
This document is not part of any sales contract between Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and a purchaser. This
document shall in no way govern or modify any Terms and Conditions of Sale, which Terms and Conditions of
Sale shall govern all conflicting information between the two documents.
Release history: Revision A, March 2008; Revision B, January 2009; Revision C, December 2010
Software version: Xcalibur 2.1.0 or earlier, LTQ Series 2.6.0 SP2 or earlier
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Regulatory Compliance
Thermo Fisher Scientific performs complete testing and evaluation of its products to ensure full compliance with
applicable domestic and international regulations. When the system is delivered to you, it meets all pertinent
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and safety standards as described in the next section or sections by product name.
Changes that you make to your system may void compliance with one or more of these EMC and safety standards.
Changes to your system include replacing a part or adding components, options, or peripherals not specifically
authorized and qualified by Thermo Fisher Scientific. To ensure continued compliance with EMC and safety standards,
replacement parts and additional components, options, and peripherals must be ordered from Thermo Fisher Scientific
or one of its authorized representatives.
LTQ XL/ETD System (January 2007)
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
EMC compliance has been evaluated by TÜV Rheinland of North America, Inc.
EN 61000-3-3: 1995, A1:2001EN 61000-4-5: 1995, A1: 2001
EN 61326-1: 1997, A1:1998, A2:2001, A3:2003EN 61000-4-6: 2003
EN 61000-4-2: 2001EN 61000-4-11: 1994, A1: 2001
EN 61000-4-3: 2002CISPR 11: 1999, A1: 1999, A2: 2002
FCC Class A, CFR 47 Part 15: 2005
Low Voltage Safety Compliance
This device complies with Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and harmonized standard EN 61010-1:2001.
LTQ Velos/ETD System (November 2008)
EMC Directive 2004/108/EEC
EMC compliance has been evaluated by TÜV Rheinland of North America, Inc.
EN 61326-1: 2006EN 61000-4-4: 2004
EN 55011: 2007EN 61000-4-5: 2005
EN 61000-3-2: 2006EN 61000-4-6: 2007
EN 61000-3-3: 2005EN 61000-4-11: 2004
EN 61000-4-2: 2001FCC Part 15: 2007
EN 61000-4-3: 2006
Low Voltage Safety Compliance
This device complies with Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EEC and harmonized standard EN 61010-1:2001.
FCC Compliance Statement
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO
THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,
INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
CAUTION Read and understand the various precautionary notes, signs, and symbols contained inside
this manual pertaining to the safe use and operation of this product before using the device.
Notice on Lifting and Handling of
Thermo Scientific Instruments
For your safety, and in compliance with international regulations, the physical handling of this Thermo Fisher Scientific
instrument requires a team effort to lift and/or move the instrument. This instrument is too heavy and/or bulky for one
person alone to handle safely.
Notice on the Proper Use of
Thermo Scientific Instruments
In compliance with international regulations: Use of this instrument in a manner not specified by Thermo Fisher
Scientific could impair any protection provided by the instrument.
Notice on the Susceptibility
to Electromagnetic Transmissions
Your instrument is designed to work in a controlled electromagnetic environment. Do not use radio frequency
transmitters, such as mobile phones, in close proximity to the instrument.
For manufacturing location, see the label on the instrument.
WEEE Compliance
This product is required to comply with the European Union’s Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
Directive 2002/96/EC. It is marked with the following symbol:
Thermo Fisher Scientific has contracted with one or more recycling or disposal companies in each European Union
(EU) Member State, and these companies should dispose of or recycle this product. See www.thermo.com/
WEEERoHS for further information on Thermo Fisher Scientific’s compliance with these Directives and the
recyclers in your country.
WEEE Konformität
Dieses Produkt muss die EU Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Richtlinie 2002/96/EC erfüllen.
Das Produkt ist durch folgendes Symbol gekennzeichnet:
Thermo Fisher Scientific hat Vereinbarungen mit Verwertungs-/Entsorgungsfirmen in allen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten
getroffen, damit dieses Produkt durch diese Firmen wiederverwertet oder entsorgt werden kann. Mehr Information
über die Einhaltung dieser Anweisungen durch Thermo Fisher Scientific, über die Verwerter, und weitere Hinweise,
die nützlich sind, um die Produkte zu identifizieren, die unter diese RoHS Anweisung fallen, finden sie unter
www.thermo.com/WEEERoHS
.
Conformité DEEE
Ce produit doit être conforme à la directive européenne (2002/96/EC) des Déchets d'Equipements Electriques et
Electroniques (DEEE). Il est marqué par le symbole suivant:
Thermo Fisher Scientific s'est associé avec une ou plusieurs compagnies de recyclage dans chaque état membre de
l’union européenne et ce produit devrait être collecté ou recyclé par celles-ci. Davantage d'informations sur la
conformité de Thermo Fisher Scientific à ces directives, les recycleurs dans votre pays et les informations sur les
produits Thermo Fisher Scientific qui peuvent aider la détection des substances sujettes à la directive RoHS sont
disponibles sur www.thermo.com/WEEERoHS
xiiMS/ETD System Getting Started GuideThermo Fisher Scientific
P
Preface
The ETD Module Getting Started Guide provides information about how to set up, calibrate,
and tune the LTQ XL™/ETD or LTQ Velos™/ETD system and how to acquire electron
transfer dissociation (ETD) data.
This guide uses a shorter description for navigating Microsoft™ Windows™ and the Xcalibur™
data system. For example:
• Long method is “On the To o l s menu, click Options.”
• Short method is “Choose Tools > Options.”
To suggest changes to documentation or to Help
Complete a brief survey about this document by clicking the link below.
Thank you in advance for your help.
Related Documentation
In addition to this guide, Thermo Fisher Scientific provides the following documentation for
the LTQ XL/ETD and LTQ Velos/ETD systems:
• A printed copy of the Safety and Regulatory Guide
The Safety and Regulatory Guide contains important safety information about Thermo
Scientific mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography systems. This document is
shipped with every Thermo Scientific mass spectrometer and liquid chromatography
device.
• PDF files of the documents in Ta bl e 1 that you can access from the data system computer.
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guidexiii
Preface
Table 1.LTQ XL/ETD and LTQ Velos/ETD system documentation
ModelRelated documents
LTQ XL a nd LTQ VelosLTQ Series Preinstallation Requirements Guide
LTQ Series Getting Connected Guide
LTQ Series Quick Reference Guides
ETD moduleETD Module Hardware Manual
To access the manuals for the mass spectrometer, from the Microsoft Windows taskbar,
choose Start > Programs > Thermo Instruments > LTQ > Manuals > model, where model is
your specific LTQ Series model, and then click the PDF you want to view.
Note For Xcalibur data system version 2.0.7 or earlier, choose Start > Programs >
Xcalibur > Manuals > LTQ > model.
The software also provides Help. To access the Help, choose Help from the menu bar or click
the Help () button on the toolbar.
Safety and Special Notices
Ensure that you follow the precautionary statements presented in this guide. The safety and
other special notices appear in boxes, as follows:
Safety and special notices include the following:
CAUTION Highlights hazards to humans, property, or the environment. Each CAUTION
notice is accompanied by an appropriate CAUTION symbol.
IMPORTANT Highlights information necessary to prevent damage to software, loss of
data, or invalid test results; or might contain information that is critical for optimal
performance of the system.
Note Highlights information of general interest.
Tip Highlights helpful information that can make a task easier.
Ta bl e 2 lists the Caution statements that appear in the MS/ETD System Getting Started Guide.
xivMS/ETD System Getting Started GuideThermo Scientific
Table 2.Caution symbols and their meanings
SymbolMeaning
General Hazard: A hazard is present that is not included in the
following categories. This symbol also appears on the instrument.
Refer to the instructions in the instrument manual for details on the
hazard.
Chemical: Hazardous chemicals might be present in the instrument.
Wear gloves when handling carcinogenic, corrosive, irritant,
mutagenic, or toxic chemicals. Use only approved containers and
procedures for disposing of waste oil.
Eye Hazard: Eye damage could occur from splattered chemicals or
airborne particles. Wear safety glasses when handling chemicals or
servicing the instrument.
Preface
Contacting Us
There are several ways to contact Thermo Fisher Scientific for the information you need.
To contact Technical Support
Phone800-532-4752
Fax561-688-8736
E-mailus.techsupport.analyze@thermofisher.com
Knowledge basewww.thermokb.com
Find software updates and utilities to download at mssupport.thermo.com.
To contact Customer Service for ordering information
To get local contact information for sales or service
Go to www.thermoscientific.com/wps/portal/ts/contactus.
To copy manuals from the Internet
Go to mssupport.thermo.com, agree to the Terms and Conditions, and then click
Customer Manuals in the left margin of the window.
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guidexv
Preface
To suggest changes to documentation or to Help
• Fill out a reader survey online at www.surveymonkey.com/s/PQM6P62.
• Send an e-mail message to the Technical Publications Editor at
techpubs-lcms@thermofisher.com.
xviMS/ETD System Getting Started GuideThermo Scientific
1
Introduction
The LTQ XL/ETD and LTQ Velos/ETD systems are members of the Thermo Scientific
family of mass spectrometer (MS) detectors, and consist of an ETD module installed at the
back of an LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector. With the LTQ XL/ETD or LTQ Velos/ETD
system you can perform electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectroscopy on analytes.
The LTQ XL and LTQ Velos MS detectors are advanced analytical instruments that include
an atmospheric pressure ionization (API) source, a divert/inject valve, a linear ion trap, a
syringe pump, and the Xcalibur data system.
The MS/ETD System is a source of fluoranthene reagent ions that react with analyte
molecules in the linear ion trap of the LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector. The ETD module
contains two reagent vials, chemical ionization (CI)/carrier gas (nitrogen) handling hardware
and flow restrictors, ion volume and filament, ion optics, and heaters for these components.
The flow restrictors keep the internal pressure of the reagent vials below atmospheric pressure
which prevents the contents of the reagent vials from being expelled into the laboratory
atmosphere.
The nitrogen gas serves two functions in the ETD process. It is both a carrier gas and a CI
vehicle. As a carrier gas, the nitrogen sweeps the reagent from the vial to the ion source where
reagent radical anions are formed.
As a CI vehicle, the nitrogen gas collides with 70eV electrons from the filament in the ion
volume. These 70eV electrons from the filament knock electrons from the nitrogen
molecules, creating nitrogen ions. The secondary electrons resulting from these collisions have
near thermal kinetic energies. The fluoranthene captures these thermal electrons to form
reagent radical anions. The ETD optics transport the reagent radical anions to the linear ion
trap where they react with the analyte.
• Electron Transfer Dissociation
• Types of Experiments
• Tuning and Calibration
• Diagnostics
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guide1
1
Introduction
Electron Transfer Dissociation
Electron Transfer Dissociation
ETD provides peptide dissociation by transferring electrons to positively charged peptides,
leading to a rich ladder of sequence ions derived from cleavage at the amide groups along the
peptide backbone. Amino acid side chains and important modifications such as
phosphorylation are left intact.
Types of Experiments
The New Method page of the Instrument Setup window for the LTQ XL (Figure 1) or
LTQ Velos MS detector has buttons for the various types of experiment templates. Open the
template for a particular experiment type, enter the parameters for the experiment, and then
save the entries as part of an Xcalibur instrument method.
The New Method page has two experiment categories:
• LTQ XL and LTQ Vel os E xp eri men t Types
• ETD Experiment Types
2MS/ETD System Getting Started GuideThermo Scientific
Figure 1. LTQ XL/ETD system New Method page
1
Introduction
Types of Experiments
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guide3
1
Introduction
Types of Experiments
LTQ XL and LTQ Velos Experiment Types
As described in the LTQ Series Getting Started Guide, the experiment templates available on all
LTQ XL and LTQ Velos mass spectrometers are as follows:
n
• General MS or MS
• Data-dependent experiments:
–Data Dependent MS/MS
–Data Dependent Triple Play
–Nth Order Double Play
–FAIMS Nth Order Double Play
–Nth Order Triple Play
–Data Dependent NL MS
–Data Dependent product MS
experiment
3
3
–Data Dependent Zoom Map
• Data Dependent Ion Tree
• Ion Mapping
ETD Experiment Types
With the addition of the ETD module to the LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector, two other
experiment templates are available:
• Nth Order Double Play (ETD)—This experiment is useful as a survey experiment when
you cannot determine whether the CID or ETD mode of dissociation works best. For
example, CID works best for dissociating doubly-charged ions while ETD works best for
ions of a higher charge state.
• Data Dependent NL MS
dissociation might make it easier to identify sites of the neutral loss (modification). ETD
dissociation is also useful when there are multiple sites of modification.
For additional information, see Chapter 6, “Running an Xcalibur Experiment by Using
ETD.”
3
(ETD)—Repeating the MS/MS experiment by using ETD
4MS/ETD System Getting Started GuideThermo Scientific
Tuning and Calibration
Tune parameters are instrument parameters (for example, ETD optics) whose values can vary
with the type of experiment or analyte being mass analyzed. Tuning the instrument on an
analyte ensures sensitivity and mass resolution.
Calibration parameters are instrument parameters whose values do not vary with the type of
experiment. You calibrate the mass spectrometer to ensure mass accuracy.
IMPORTANT Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends that you calibrate the mass
spectrometer at least once every three months and that you check the calibration about
once a week.
To tune and calibrate the LTQ XL/ETD or LTQ Velos/ETD system, perform these basic
steps:
• Tune and calibrate the LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector as described in the LTQ S eri es Getting Started Guide.
1
Introduction
Tuning and Calibration
Diagnostics
• Tune the optics in the ETD module as described in Chapter 3, “Tuning.”
To learn more about some of the diagnostic tools and tests, refer to the LTQ Series Getting Started Guide and the LTQ Series Hardware Manual. (At this time, not all diagnostic tools or
tests are discussed in the product guides.)
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guide5
2
Setting Up the Xcalibur Instrument Configuration
Follow these procedures to add the LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector and the reagent ion
source (ETD module) to the Xcalibur instrument configuration and to specify some of their
configuration options.
• Adding the MS Detector to the Xcalibur Instrument Configuration
• Specifying the Reagent Ion Source for the MS Detector
Adding the MS Detector to the Xcalibur Instrument Configuration
To control the ETD source and the LTQ XL or LTQ Velos MS detector from the Xcalibur
data system, add these devices to the Xcalibur instrument configuration.
To add the MS detector to the list of configured devices
1. Close the Xcalibur data system and Tune Plus application.
2. On the Windows taskbar, choose Start > Programs > Thermo Foundation 1.0 > Instrument Configuration (Figure 2).
Note For Xcalibur data system version 2.0.7 or earlier, choose Start > Programs >
Xcalibur > Instrument Configuration.
Thermo ScientificMS/ETD System Getting Started Guide7
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