“Microsoft” and “Windows” are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in
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“HART” is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation.
All other trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Thermo Fisher) makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and completeness
of this manual. However, we cannot be responsible for errors, omissions, or any loss of data as the result of
errors or omissions. Thermo Fisher reserves the right to make changes to the manual or improvements to
the product at any time without notice.
The material in this manual is proprietary and cannot be reproduced in any form without expressed
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Revision History
Revision Level Date Comments
1.0 07-2001 Initial release.
A 03-2005 Name change.
B 07-2007 Per ECO 5804.
C 03-2008 Per ECO 5835.
D 12-2008 Per ECO 5930.
E 11-2009 Per ECO 7168.
F 06-2011 Per ECO 7705.
Thermo Fisher Scientific DensityPRO+ Installation Guide v
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Contents
Safety Information & Guidelines ..................................................................... ix
Index ..........................................................................................................INDEX-1
viii DensityPRO+ Installation Guide Thermo Fisher Scientific
Safety Information & Guidelines
W
This section contains information that must be read and understood by all
persons installing, using, or maintaining this equipment.
Safety
Considerations
Failure to follow appropriate safety procedures or inappropriate use of the
equipment described in this manual can lead to equipment damage or
injury to personnel.
Any person working with or on the equipment described in this manual is
required to evaluate all functions and operations for potential safety hazards
before commencing work. Appropriate precautions must be taken as
necessary to prevent potential damage to equipment or injury to personnel.
The information in this manual is designed to aid personnel to correctly
and safely install, operate, and/or maintain the system described; however,
personnel are still responsible for considering all actions and procedures for
potential hazards or conditions that may not have been anticipated in the
written procedures. If a procedure cannot be performed safely, it must not
be performed until appropriate actions can be taken to ensure the safety
of the equipment and personnel. The procedures in this manual are not
designed to replace or supersede required or common sense safety practices.
All safety warnings listed in any documentation applicable to equipment
and parts used in or with the system described in this manual must be read
and understood prior to working on or with any part of the system.
Failure to correctly perform the instructions and procedures in this
manual or other documents pertaining to this system can result in
equipment malfunction, equipment damage, and/or injury to personnel.
arnings,
arnings,
Cautions, &
Cautions, &
Notes
Notes
Thermo Fisher Scientific DensityPRO+ Installation Guide ix
Warnings, cautions, and notes are used throughout this manual to alert
users to potential hazards or important information. Failure to heed the
warnings and cautions in this manual can lead to injury or equipment
damage.
Warning Warnings notify users of procedures, practices, conditions, etc.
which may result in injury or death if not carefully observed or followed.
The triangular icon displayed with a warning depends on the type of hazard
(general, electrical, radiation).
▲
Safety Information & Guidelines
Warnings, Cautions, & Notes
Caution Cautions notify users of operating procedures, practices,
conditions, etc. which may result in equipment damage if not carefully
observed or followed. ▲
Note Notes emphasize important or essential information or a statement of
company policy regarding an operating procedure, practice, condition,
etc. ▲
Tip Tips may also be used in this manual. They are suggestions or things to
consider that will help you use the instrument or this manual. ▲
x DensityPRO+ Installation Guide Thermo Fisher Scientific
Chapter 1
Introduction
Refer to the Density PRO+ User Guide (p/n 717819) for a description of
instrument functions and features, ordering information, and product
specifications.
Associated
Documentation
In addition to this guide, the following documents must be read and
understood by all persons installing, using, or maintaining this equipment:
This chapter addresses procedures for handling electrostatic discharge
(ESD) sensitive equipment, as well as procedures for unpacking, inspecting,
and storing of the system.
Caution This system is an ESD sensitive instrument. Use proper ESD
protective equipment and procedures. Failure to comply with ESD
procedures can result in circuit damage. ▲
ESD Procedures SD Procedures
The instrument contains electronic components that can be damaged from
discharges of static electricity. Ordinarily, handling the circuit boards by
their edges will not damage the circuits.
Caution Do not touch the circuit board components. ▲
Observe the following when installing, setting up, servicing,
troubleshooting, or repairing the instrument:
1. Use an antistatic bag. Most instrument subassemblies are shipped in a
special antistatic bag. When not installed, keep the assembly in the bag
as often as possible.
2. Remove ESD sensitive subassemblies only under the following
conditions:
a. When at a designated static-free workstation or when the bag is
grounded at a field site.
b. After the conductive area of the container has been neutralized.
c. After making firm contact with an antistatic mat and / or firmly
gripping a grounded individual.
3. Personnel handling ESD sensitive devices should be neutralized to a
static-free workstation by means of a grounding wrist strap that is
connected to the station or to a good grounding point at the field site.
4. Do not allow clothing to make contact with ESD sensitive devices.
5. Avoid touching edge connectors and components.
6. Avoid partially connecting ESD sensitive devices. These devices,
especially the power supply connector, can be damaged by floating
leads.
7. Ground test equipment.
8. Avoid static charges during troubleshooting.
Unpacking,
Inspection, &
Storage
All personnel involved in the packing, shipping, or receiving of hazardous
material must be trained in accordance with the United States Department
of Transportation (DOT) and OSHA hazardous materials regulations or in
accordance with the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC)
regulations.
Note Inspection, adjustment, installation, and maintenance of the
instrument must be performed by experienced personnel only. ▲
1. Upon receipt, inspect the instrument for damage that may have
occurred while in transit. If there is evidence of rough handling or
damage, file a damage claim with the transportation company
immediately. Notify Thermo Fisher and / or your sales representative as
soon as possible.
2. Carefully inspect the packing material prior to discarding it to ensure
that all equipment and instruction paperwork has been removed.
3. Use the original packing material and container for storage if necessary.
4. If storing the instrument, the storage environment should be protected,
free from extremes of temperatures and high humidity, and fall within
the environmental constraints listed in the specification appendix.
Note In this manual, the generic use of “transmitter” or “transmitters”
implies the 1400A and 1400S transmitters. The specific model name will
be used only when necessary. ▲
Note The combination of the detector and the source head is referred to as
the “gauge head”.
Warning The instrument is a nuclear device regulated by federal and / or
state authorities. You are responsible for knowing and following the
pertinent safety and regulatory requirements. Refer to Gamma Radiation
Safety (p/n 717904) for a summary of these requirements. ▲
Warning Moving or removing an installed source housing or any assembly
that includes a source housing requires a person who is specifically licensed
to install and commission Thermo Scientific source heads. ▲
In the United States, your general license permits you to own and install all
of the instrument’s components, including the source head. However, you
may not commission the instrument (remove the lock and open the source
housing shutter for the first time) without a specific license authorizing
radiation commissioning of the instrument. In Canada, you are only
allowed to remove the instrument from the shipping container if your
CNSC license has a condition authorizing mounting / dismounting of
devices. For assistance obtaining a license or commissioning /
decommissioning the instrument, contact Thermo Fisher.
Guidelines
General eneral
Warning Do not install the system in any hazardous area other than those
approved. Refer to the equipment tag for the specific approvals applicable
to the configuration of your instrument. ▲
Warning Do not apply power to the instrument in any hazardous area
unless the safety ground is properly wired inside the instrument and the
cover is properly installed. ▲
Review the following guidelines when planning gauge installation. Also
refer to the installation layout drawing 868695 in the drawing appendix.
1. Correct pow
chapter.
2. Operating temperature ra
a. Transmitter: -40°C to +60°C (-40°F to +140°F)
er source is available. See “Power Options” later in this
nge:
b. Scintillation or ion chamber detector: -30°C to +60°C (-20°F to
3. The transmitter should be mounted so that the display is easily seen
and the keypad on the transmitter (if applicable) is easily accessible.
4. The transmitter should not be mounted near high voltage, high
current, corrosive vapors, corrosive liquids, or corrosive esters.
5. There should be enough clearance to install and service the gauge head.
Refer to the appropriate drawings for your type of gauge and mount
(Appendix C).
6. The source housing should be positioned so that the radioactive source
identification tag is visible. The source housing tag should be upright.
7. The gauge should not be mounted where process overflow or other
material can collect in the beam path. The source shutter mechanism
must be kept free of debris.
Power Options
8. The maximum cable length between the transmitter and the detector
varies with the gauge of the wire, but should not exceed 5000 feet
(1525 m) for an ion chamber detector or 1000 feet (300 m) for a
scintillation detector.
Warning Do not install the unit in any hazardous area other than those
approved. Refer to the equipment tag for the specific approvals applicable
to the configuration of your instrument. Follow all instructions on the
installation drawings. ▲
Warning Do not apply power to the unit in any hazardous area unless the
safety ground is properly wired inside the unit and the cover is properly
installed. ▲
Warning Use proper lifting procedures during installation to avoid
injury. ▲
Refer to the proper dimensional drawing for the transmitter mounting
dimensions:
● 868212: 1400A transmitter with non-metallic enclosure (NEMA
4X)
● 868214: 1400A transmitter with cast aluminum enclosure (NEMA
7/ NEMA 4)
● 208-140002: 1400S transmitter with stainless steel enclosure
(NEMA 4X/IP65)
Mount the transmitter in one of the following two ways:
● With four screws: Place one screw through each of the four holes in
the transmitter enclosure’s flange and tighten.
● With four nuts, four bolts, and eight washers: Place one bolt
through each of the four holes in the transmitter enclosure’s flange,
with one washer on each side. Screw on the nuts, and tighten the
bolts.
Warning If a power supply fails, the input capacitor might still be charged
at a high voltage (up to 400 volts). ▲
Caution Do not remove the four screws that secure the power supply to
the mounting bracket. The power supply and mounting bracket are placed
as a single unit. ▲
Note The old power supply assembly is not field repairable. ▲
1. Follow the procedure in step 3 above to remove all other transmitter
boards (CPU, PCB 1, PCB 2, PCB 3, and PCB 4).
2. Remove the two hold-down screws from the base of the power supply
mounting bracket. These screws secure the power supply mounting
bracket to the main board.
3. Disconnect cables from the power supply (AC, DC, and Protective
Safety Ground). Cut the tie wrap that secures the toroid to the power
supply.
4. If replacing the power supply, remove the existing power supply and
mounting bracket assembly. Replace it with the new supply.
5. Connect the cables to the replacement power supply (see “Power to the
Transmitter” in Chapter 4 for wiring instructions).
6. Tighten the two hold-down screws to secure the power supply to the
main board. (A screw-holding screwdriver facilitates installation.)
Warning Installation must be in accordance with local and national
electric codes for the area classifications. ▲
Warning The source housing handle must be in the OFF position during
installation. ▲
Warning Do not reach inside the source housing at any time during
installation. ▲
Warning Use proper lifting procedures during installation to avoid
injury. ▲
The optimum gauge mounting configuration depends on the application;
however, the source head and the detector are typically mounted together
on the opposite sides of a pipe. The following mounting options are
supported for the gauge:
● Dual chain
● Pipe saddle (cradle) mount
● Pipe spool with gauge head pre-installed
The chain mount is the most frequently used mounting configuration, as it
allows the unit to be mounted on a range of pipe sizes using the same
mounting hardware.
Note Moving the gauge to a pipe with a different diameter may require
changing the radiation source size and/or reconfiguring the detector (ion
chamber) electronics. Contact Thermo Fisher for assistance. ▲
In addition to the guidelines listed earlier in this chapter, note the
following when planning gauge head installation.
● Whichever mounting configuration is used, it is important to align the
beam path (the centerline of the source housing) as closely as possible
with the centerline of the detector housing. Be sure to mount the gauge
head securely, since any movement or change in alignment can affect
the gauge’s calibration.
● For best performance the beam must pass through a representative
cross-section of the process material being measured. The gauge
measures only the material that passes through the beam. Prevent
suspended solids from settling out of the measured area by mounting
the gauge head on a vertical section of pipe.
● For mounting on a horizontal pipe:
● Position the beam path at a 30- to 45-degree angle from vertical.
This position tends to average density variations caused by settling,
while reducing the effect of any trapped gases or solids that
accumulate in the top or bottom of the pipe.
● If the process material is a solution, a light slurry, or a single-phase
liquid that will not separate, the gauge head can be mounted such
that the beam is horizontal.
● If the process material is a slurry, position the gauge head as far as
possible from any elbows, tees, or valves (these tend to separate
suspended solids). Position the beam path in the plane of the upstream
elbow so the measurement includes any uneven distribution caused by
the fitting.
● 866778: 9701 ion chamber detector, NEMA 4 housing
● 866777: 9702 ion chamber detector, explosion proof housing
Warning Use proper lifting procedures during installation to avoid
injury. ▲
Caution Do not over tighten the bolts. ▲
For the dual chain mount, two mounting chains are wrapped around the
pipe with their ends engaging keyhole-shaped openings in the source head
mounting plate. The detector housing is then clamped to the two chains’
center links (opposite the source mounting plate) by tensioning bolt
assemblies.
Details of the chain mount depend on the detector type, but the
installation is similar for both types. Refer to the following drawings for
mounting details.
2. For 9701/9702 ion chamber detectors, partially assemble the two
tensioning bolts (hardware kit 885825) in the following order:
a. 1 tensioning bolt (large)
b. 1 flat washer: Place onto bolt next to bolt head.
c. 1 spacer ring
d. 2 Belleville washers with concave sides together
e. 1 special nut: Thread nut securely onto the bolt end.
3. For 9719B/9720B scintillation detectors, partially assemble the two
tensioning bolts (hardware kit 885826) in the following order:
a. 1 tensioning bolt (large)
b. 1 chain: Place center ring of chain over the bolt head.
c. 1 bar nut: Position the guard tube towards the bolt head.
d. 1 special nut: Thread the nut securely onto the bolt end. After the
special nut is fully threaded, thread the bar nut back down the bolt
so that it rests against the special nut.
4. From the pipe side of the source mounting plate, thread one end of a
chain through the plate’s top keyhole opening until you reach one of
the four end links you marked in step 1. Engage this link by sliding it
into one of the keyhole slots.
5. Thread one end of the other chain through the bottom keyhole and
engage the marked link as you did with the top chain.
6. Position the source housing mounting plate on the pipe. If necessary,
use a lift, hoist, or other means to hold it in position.
7. Pass the center part of the upper and lower chains around the pipe and
thread their ends through the corresponding keyholes. Engage the
marked links in the empty slots.
Note All four chain ends must engage at the same link. If you make an
adjustment, adjust all four chain ends by the same amount. Also make sure
there are no twists in the chain as you wrap it around the pipe. Otherwise
the gauge head will not be aligned correctly. ▲
Note You may need to adjust chain links (thread more or fewer links
through each slot) to allow for pipe size tolerance, insulation, etc. Start with
approximately 10 cm (4 inches) of play. ▲
8. Position the detector on the pipe, opposite the source mounting plate.
If necessary, use a lift, hoist, or other means to hold it in position.
9. To secure the detector and the source head mounting plate on the pipe:
a. Position the upper chain, including the tensioning bolt assembled
earlier, over the detector’s top mounting arm.
b. Place a spacer ring and two Belleville washers with concave sides
together onto the pilot end of the special nut.
c. Insert the pilot end of the chain tensioning bolt into the hole in the
top detector mounting arm and tighten the chain tensioning bolt
finger-tight.
Pipe Saddle (Cradle)
Mount
d. Repeat the previous three steps for the lower chain.
10. Alternately and uniformly tighten the chain tensioning bolts until the
spacers are just touching the mounting arms.
11. Place the loose ends of the upper chain over the top edge of the source
mounting plate so they will not interfere with the source housing
installation.
12. Position the source housing so its four mounting holes engage the four
studs on the mounting plate. If necessary, use a lift, hoist, or other
means to hold it in position.
13. Use the provided lock washers and nuts to secure the source housing.
A pipe saddle, or cradle, mount consists of two identical mounting plates
that are bolted together on opposite sides of the process pipe.
Refer to drawing 85726N and follow the steps below to install a gauge
head with a pipe saddle mount.
A pipe spool is normally a 30-inch section of pipe with either mounting
plates or a complete gauge head already installed. Often, a length of the
required pipe is sent to Thermo Fisher to be converted into a pipe spool
mount.
Caution Use correct pipe fitting techniques suitable for the pipe being used
and the process material that the pipe will handle. ▲
1. Assemble the pipe spool into the existing pipe.
2. Position the source housing so its identification tag is upright.
3. If the detector and source housings are not already installed, bolt them
to the mounting plates on either side of the pipe saddle.