Thermo Pride CHB1-50N, CDB1-50N, CHB1-75N, CDB1-75N, CHB1-100N Installation And Operation Manual

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CONDENSING GAS FURNACE
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL
CHB1-50N CDB1-50N
CHB1-75N CDB1-75N CHB1-100N CDB1-100N CHB1-125N CDB1-125N
: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BELOW AND IN THIS MANUAL, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR LOSS OF LIFE.
DO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER APPLIANCE.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
DO NOT TRY TO LIGHT ANY APPLIANCE.
DO NOT TOUCH ANY ELECTRICAL SWITCH; DO NOT USE ANY PHONE IN YOUR BUILDING.
LEAVE THE BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.
IMMEDIATELY CALL YOUR GAS SUPPLIER FROM A NEIGHBOR’S PHONE. FOLLOW THE GAS
SUPPLIER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
IF YOU CANNOT REACH YOUR GAS SUPPLIER; CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLER, SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER. (REFERRED TO IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS AS A QUALIFIED HEATING CONTRACTOR).
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS PRIOR TO INSTALLATION, INITIAL FIRING, AND BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE. THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE LEFT WITH THE HOMEOWNER AND SHOULD BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
BOX 217 NORTH JUDSON, IN 46366 PHONE: (574) 896-2133
THERMO PRODUCTS, LLC.
MADE IN USA
MG-1006
ECN4488-MA
I. SAFETY INFORMATION This and the following page contain reproductions of the various warning and instruction labels placed on the Thermo Pride Condensing Gas Furnaces. Please read and comply with the contents of these labels.
i
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
This and the previous page contain reproductions of the various warning and instruction labels placed on the Thermo Pride Condensing Gas Furnaces. Please read and comply with the contents of these labels.
ii
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
The following safety information should be read, understood, and followed by the installer.
1. Use only with type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to furnace rating plate.
2. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only. Combustion products must be carried outdoors. Refer to Section III, D thru H, of this manual.
The following pages contain various warnings and cautions found throughout the Thermo Pride Highboy and Dual Poise Condensing Gas Furnace Manual. Please read and comply with the statements below.
: This furnace is not to be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction.
: These high efficiency condensing furnaces are not certified for and shall not be vented into a standard or any type of chimney.
: These furnaces may not be common vented with any other appliance.
: The vent and air intake elbows must be kept away from bushes, shrubs or any vegetation that may restrict the flow of flue products. It must also be kept clear of any leaves, weeds or other combustible materials. Keep the vent hood clear of snow. Avoid locating the terminals in areas where standing water or condensate drippage may be a problem.
: This CHB1/CDB1 furnace has been designed to be installed as a direct vent system and must have its combustion air brought in from outside the conditioned space. The failure to install the vent/air intake system as specified in these instructions will void the heat exchanger warranty and may result in property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
: Outside combustion air must not come from an area that is directly adjacent to a pool, hot tub or spa. Measures should be taken to prevent the entry of corrosive chemicals or vapors to the combustion and ventilation air supply. Such chemicals include but are not limited to chlorinated and/or fluorinated hydrocarbons such as found in refrigerants, aerosol propellants, dry cleaning fluids, degreasers and removers. Other harmful compounds may come from bleaches, air fresheners or mastics. Vapors from such products can form acid compounds when burned in a gas flame. Should acid compounds form in your furnace; it may reduce the life of the furnace.
: Because of the potential of odorant fade, a gas leak may not be detected by smell. If this furnace is installed below grade, contact your gas supplier for a gas detector.
: Turn off power to furnace before it is placed into service. The gas piping system must have been leak tested by a qualified heating contractor.
: It may be necessary to purge the air out of the gas line for initial start-up of the furnace after installation. This should be done by a qualified heating contractor. If excessive gas escapes when purging the gas supply at the union, allow the area to ventilate for at least 15 minutes before attempting to start the furnace. LP gas is especially dangerous because the specific gravity of LP gas allows it to accumulate at floor level at a dangerous concentration. For remainder of operating instructions, reference Users Information Manual.
: Heat exchanger oil will burn off on initial firing creating an unpleasant odor. To prevent this odor from occurring more than once, it is suggested that:
1. A window(s) be opened.
2. The thermostat set at highest setting.
3. The furnace remain running at conditions 1&2 for 30 minutes or until odor has dissipated.
iii
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
: The CHB1/CDB1 furnace models are sealed combustion design, which does not require an air shutter adjustment (air shutters are not used) for proper flame characteristics. Burner box access cover must always be secured with all screws in place and tightened before operating furnace.
: Personal injury or property damage could result from repair or service of this furnace by anyone other than a qualified heating contractor. Only the homeowner/user routine maintenance described in the Users Information Manual may be performed by the user.
iv
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
INDEX
SECTION
I. SAFETY INFORMATION i II. FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS 1 III. GENERAL INSTALLATION 5 A. CODES AND CLEARANCES 5 B. FURNACE LOCATION 6 B1.CDB1 HORIZONTAL APPLICATION 6 C. REPLACING EXISTING FURNACE FROM A COMMON VENT 8 D. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR VENTING CHB1/CDB1 9 E. SIDEWALL VENTING
BEGINNING PAGE
11
E1. SINGLE PIPE (SIDEWALL) VENTING OPTION 13
F. INSTALLATION OF OUTSIDE VENT/AIR INTAKE TERMS. 14 G. CONNECTING FURNACE TO VENT/AIR INTAKE TERMS. 16
H. CONNECTING FURNACE TO ROOF VENT/AIR TERMS. 21
I. CONDENSATE DRAIN LINE & TRAP ASSY. 22 J. GENERAL GAS PIPING 25 K. FILTERS 26 L. WIRING 29 IV. NATURAL/PROPANE GAS CONVERSION 32 V. STARTING THE UNIT 35 A. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS 35 B. INITIAL START-UP 37 C. ADJUSTMENT OF BTU INPUT RATE 37 D. BURNER ADJUSTMENT 38 E. FURNACE CHECKOUT PROCEDURE 39 VI. INSTALLER’S INSTRUCTIONS TO USER 40 VII. TROUBLESHOOTING 41
APPENDIX A REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST 47
APPENDIX B WIRING DIAGRAMS 51
v
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
II. FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS
CHB1 SERIES
MODEL NO. CHB1-50 CHB1-75 CHB1-100 CHB1-125 BTU/HR INPUT BTU/HR OUTPUT
HT. OF CASING WIDTH OF CASING DEPTH OF CASING WARM AIR OUTLET RETURN AIR INLET
DIA. OF FLUE DIA. OF COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
CFM @ .2” & .5” w.c. EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE
@HI SPEED @MH SPEED @ML SPEED @LO SPEED
TEMPERATURE RISE BLOWER MOTOR HP NO. OF SPEEDS RUN CAPACITOR LARGEST RECOMMEDED AIR CONDITIONER SIZE OF FILTERS
NOTES:
1. BTU output based on annual fuel utilization efficiency rated by manufacturer.
2. On all outlet and inlet dimensions, the first dimension is width.
3. To permit largest recommended air conditioning (at .5 static pressure), selection of the highest motor speed is
required.
50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 46,650 68,550 92,500 115,375
44-1/4” 44-1/4” 44-1/4” 44-1/4”
17” 17” 21” 24” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 15 x 18 15 x 18 19 x 18 22 x 18 25 x 16 25 x 16 25 x 16 25 x 16
2” 2” 3” 3”
2” 2” 3” 3”
.2” .5” .2” .5” .2” .5” .2” .5”
1100 860 1600 1380 1940 1700 2770 2060 1000 720 1250 1150 1720 1540 1800 1700
-- -- 1030 930 1530 1380 1730 1600
610 420 820 700 1340 1220 1670 1550
70 70 70 70
.20 .41 .50 .75
3 4 4 4
10 mfd 10 mfd 10 mfd 10 mfd
2 Ton 3.5 Ton 4 Ton 5 Ton
24-3/4” x 15-3/4” 24-3/4” x 15-3/4” 24-3/4” x 15-3/4” 24-3/4” x 19-3/4”
1
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
CDB1 SERIES
MODEL NO. CDB1-50 CDB1-75 CDB1-100 CDB1-125 BTU/HR INPUT BTU/HR OUTPUT
HT. OF CASING WIDTH OF CASING DEPTH OF CASING WARM AIR OUTLET RETURN AIR INLET
DIA. OF FLUE DIA. OF COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
CFM @ .2” & .5” w.c. EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE
@HI SPEED @MH SPEED @ML SPEED @LO SPEED
TEMPERATURE RISE BLOWER MOTOR HP NO. OF SPEEDS RUN CAPACITOR LARGEST RECOMMEDED AIR CONDITIONER SIZE OF FILTERS
NOTES:
1. BTU output based on annual fuel utilization efficiency rated by manufacturer.
2. On all outlet and inlet dimensions, the first dimension is width.
3. To permit largest recommended air conditioning (at .5 static pressure), selection of the highest motor speed is required.
4. Electrical characteristics at 115 volts, 60 Hz., 1 phase (less than 15 amps. for all models).
5. All specifications are subject to change without notice.
50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 45,700 67,725 90,700 113,250
46-1/4” 46-1/4” 46-1/4” 46-1/4”
17” 17” 21” 24” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 27-1/2” 15 x 18 15 x 18 19 x 18 22 x 18 15 x 22 15 x 22 19 x 22 22 x 22
2” 2” 3” 3”
2” 2” 3” 3”
.2” .5” .2” .5” .2” .5” .2” .5”
1120 930 1530 1340 1830 1590 2280 2010 1000 750 1270 1110 1660 1460 1830 1650
-- -- 1050 930 1520 1340 1750 1570
616 420 850 720 1370 1230 1660 1530
70 70 70 70
.20 .41 .50 .75
3 4 4 4
10 mfd 10 mfd 10 mfd 15 mfd
2 Ton 3.5 Ton 4 Ton 5 Ton
21-3/4” x 14”(2) 21-3/4” x 14”(2) 21-3/4” x 14”(2) 21-3/4” x 14”(2)
2
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGES - CHB1-50/75
PARTS PACKAGE
#S00S4405/4406
Installation notice MG-987 1 PVC tee assembly, 2” dia. 320818 1
Conversion Kit, Propane 380605 1
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGES - CHB1-100/125
PARTS PACKAGE
#S00S4407/4408
2-3/8” ID radiator hose 410017 1 Thermostat lead bushing 350750 1 PVC trap assembly 320816 1 #8 x ¾ coated TEK screws for mounting trap & inlet/outlet collars 11/16” OD x 1/2” ID vinyl tubing 410060 24” 2 x 4 electrical J-box 350024 1 2 x 4 electrical J-box cover 350020 1 #8 x ½ TEK screws for mounting 2 x 4 J-box #10-32 x ½ green ground screw 300109 1 #10-32 hex nut 300110 1 3/16” dia. star washer 300270 1 Grounding instructions MG-966 1 Wire nut 300132 2 3” stainless steel hose clamp 300276 2 J-box wire bushing 350016 1 Drain hose grommet 350446 1 Spring clamp, 11/16” 300299 3
Orifice, Propane
2-3/8” ID radiator hose 410017 1 Thermostat lead bushing 350750 1 PVC trap assembly 320816 1 #8 x ¾ coated TEK screws for mounting trap & inlet/outlet collars 11/16” OD x 1/2” ID vinyl tubing 410060 24” 2 x 4 electrical J-box 350024 1 2 x 4 electrical J-box cover 350020 1 #8 x ½ TEK screws for mounting 2 x 4 J-box #10-32 x ½ green ground screw 300109 1 #10-32 hex nut 300110 1 3/16” dia. star washer 300270 1 Grounding instructions MG-966 1 Wire nut 300132 2 3” stainless steel hose clamp 300276 2 J-box wire bushing 350016 1 Drain hose grommet 350446 1 Spring clamp, 11/16” 300299 3
DESCRIPTION PART # QUANTITY
DESCRIPTION PART # QUANTITY
300283 4
300208 2
380039 2/3
300283 4
300208 2
3
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Installation notice MG-987 1
PVC tee assembly, 2 x 3” dia. 320817 Orifice, Propane 380039 4/5 Conversion Kit, Propane 380605 1
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGES - CDB1-50/75
PARTS PACKAGE
#S00S4409/4410
Installation notice MG-987 1 PVC tee assembly, 2” dia. 320819 1 Pipe 2” dia. PVC 15” 14401 1 Bracket 14406 1
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGES - CDB1-100/125
PARTS PACKAGE
#S00S4411/4412
2-3/8” ID radiator hose 410017 1
Thermostat lead bushing 350750 1
PVC trap assembly 320816 1
#8 x ¾ coated TEK screws for
mounting trap & inlet/outlet collars
11/16” OD x 1/2” ID vinyl tubing 410060 24”
2 x 4 electrical J-box 350024 1
2 x 4 electrical J-box cover 350020 1
#8 x ½ TEK screws for
mounting 2 x 4 J-box
#10-32 x ½ green ground screw 300109 1
#10-32 hex nut 300110 1
3/16” dia. star washer 300270 1
Grounding instructions MG-966 1
Wire nut 300132 2
3” stainless steel hose clamp 300276 2
J-box wire bushing 350016 1
Drain hose grommet 350446 1
Spring clamp, 11/16” 300299 3
Orifice, Propane 380039 2/3
Conversion Kit, Propane 380605 1
2-3/8” ID radiator hose 410017 1
Thermostat lead bushing 350750 1
PVC trap assembly 320816 1
#8 x ¾ coated TEK screws for
mounting trap & inlet/outlet collars
11/16” OD x 1/2” ID vinyl tubing 410060 24”
2 x 4 electrical J-box 350024 1
2 x 4 electrical J-box cover 350020 1
#8 x ½ TEK screws for
mounting 2 x 4 J-box
DESCRIPTION PART # QUANTITY
DESCRIPTION PART # QUANTITY
1
300283 6
300208 2
300283 4
300208 2
4
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Installation notice MG-987 1 PVC tee assembly, 2 x 3” dia. 320817 1 PVC tee assembly, 2” dia. 320819 1 Pipe 2” dia. PVC 15” 14401 1 Bracket 14406 1 Reducer 2” x 3” PVC 320067 1
III. GENERAL INSTALLATION
This furnace is equipped with orifices size for operation with natural gas. For conversion to Propane Gas see instruction in Gas Conversion Section of this manual.
These Category Type IV furnaces are shipped completely assembled and wired (internally). See the Dealer Receiving and Freight Claim Procedure Section of the price guide for parts shortage or damage. The furnace and duct system must be adjusted to obtain a temperature rise of 55°F to 85°F through the furnace after installation. (See rating label located on side panel inside the furnace vestibule). The installation must conform with local codes, or in the absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas Codes instructions.
: This furnace is not to be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction.
Many of the chemicals used during construction, when burned, form acid bearing condensate that can substantially reduce the life of the heat exchanger.
A. CODES AND CLEARANCES
The following items must be considered when choosing the size and location of the furnace.
#10-32 x ½ green ground screw 300109 1
#10-32 hex nut 300110 1
3/16” dia. star washer 300270 1
Grounding instructions MG-966 1
Wire nut 300132 2
3” stainless steel hose clamp 300276 2
J-box wire bushing 350016 1
Drain hose grommet 350446 1
Spring clamp, 11/16” 300299 3
Orifice, Propane 380039 4/5
Conversion Kit, Propane 380605 1
(ANSI Z223.1 or latest edition) and with these
1. All local codes and/or regulations take precedence over the instructions in this manual and should be followed accordingly. In the absence of local codes, installation must conform with these instructions, regulations of the National Fire Protection Association, provisions of National Electrical Code and the National Fuel Gas Code
(ANSI Z223.1 or latest edition).
(ANSI/NFPA70 or latest edition),
2. The BTU output capacity of the furnace proposed for installation should be based on a heat loss calculation made according to the manuals provided by the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) or ASHRAE.
3. MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
MODEL NO.
CHB1-50
FROM SIDES OF
FURNACE & REAR
0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN.
FRONT
TABLE 1
TOP OF
PLENUM
FROM THE
FLUE OR VENT
SIDE OF
PLENUM
5
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
CHB1-75 CHB1-100 CHB1-125
CDB1-50
CDB1-75 CDB1-100 CDB1-125
0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN. 0 IN. 6 IN. 0 IN. 0 IN. 1 IN.
The CHB1-50, 75, 100 and 125 furnaces may be installed on combustible flooring. The furnace shall not be installed directly on carpeting, tile or other combustible material other than wood flooring.
The CDB1-50, 75, 100 and 125 furnaces are to be installed on non-combustible flooring only. The non-combustible floor bases model no. 50 DA base for CDB1- (50,75) model no. 100 CA base for the model no. CDB1-100 and model no. 125 CA base for CDB1-125 are available for the counterflow furnaces to allow their installations on combustible flooring.
These furnaces may be installed in an alcove or in a closet if the minimum clearances to combustible construction (listed previously) are met. The CDB1 series furnaces may be installed in an attic or crawl space. Refer to section III, B1 of this installation manual.
The minimum clearances are listed for fire protection. Clearance for servicing the front of the furnaces and to all points on the furnace requiring access must be 24”*. *For horizontal furnace installation, refer to section III, B1 of this installation manual.
Equipment must be installed in accordance with regulations of the National Board of Fire Underwriters. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made.
B. FURNACE LOCATION
: These high efficiency condensing furnaces are not certified for and shall not be vented into a
standard or any type of chimney.
The following shall be considered for locating the furnace:
1. For best performance locate the furnace so that it is centralized with respect to the duct system and as near as possible to a floor drain since condensate drainage must be provided.
2. Place the unit so that proper venting can be achieved, with a minimum number of elbows, in accord with the instructions in this manual.
3. The furnace must be located on a level, dry surface. The furnace must be installed so that the electrical components are protected from water. If the area becomes wet or damp at times, the above the floor using a concrete base, bricks, patio blocks, etc.
NOTICE:
Ensure furnace is level after installation to ensure proper drainage and operation.
4. This furnace must be connected to a drain in accordance with these instructions. If it is not practical to connect the unit to a drain, a condensate pump must be used and can be ordered as an an acid neutralizer kit is required by local code or the customer, it is available under part number 320095.
B1. CDB1 HORIZONTAL APPLICATION
The CDB1-50, 75, 100, and 125 furnaces may be installed in a horizontal position by placing the furnace on the left or right side (as viewed from the front in the upright position).
furnace should be raised
accessory, part number 350225. If
6
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
For left or right horizontal applications of the CDB1 series units, the rollout switch located on the burner box must be moved to the pre-punched mounting holes on the side of the burner box. Screws are provided in pre-punched holes at the required limit location. Remove these screws and use them to mount the limit to new location. Utilize previously removed limit mounting screws to fill voided holes at previous limit location (See Figure 1).
For a right side horizontal application of the CDB1 series units, the hose from the single tap pressure switch (top switch) is already connected correctly (See Figure 1).
For a left side horizontal application of the CDB1 series units, the hose from the single tap pressure switch (bottom switch) must be moved to the lower front tap on the face of the collector box. Use the black cap removed from this tap to plug the original pressure switch tap. NOTE: The hose, when moved, must be shortened (cut) to ensure that no excess hose exists to cause a sag, loop, or "water trap".
For a right side horizontal application of the CDB1 series units, the auxiliary limit switch located on the right side of the house air blower must be moved to the bracket on the opposite (left) side of the blower (See Figure 1).
NOTE: When the CDB1 is installed as horizontal unit, it is imperative that the auxiliary limit switch and bracket be located on the upper side of the house air blower; the burner rollout switch located on the burner box be relocated to the side of the burner box; and that the hose from the single tap pressure switch be connected to the lower tap on the front of the collector box (See Figure 1).
7
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
The horizontal furnace installation should be on a service platform large enough to allow for proper clearances on all sides and service access to the front of the furnace (See Table 1). If the furnace is suspended, it must be supported at both ends and in the middle with clearance allowed for removal of both access doors. Gas supply line contact is only permissible between lines the top and two sides of the furnaces casing and the building joists, studs, or framing (See Figure 1).
Equipment must be installed in accordance with regulations of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and the National Fuel Gas Code. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made.
C. REPLACING AN EXISTING FURNACE FROM A COMMON VENT
: These furnaces may not be common vented with any other appliance.
Figure 1
formed by the intersection of
8
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
D. General Requirements For Venting Models CHB1 / CDB1
The CHB1 / CDB1 furnace venting system must be installed by a qualified service person in accordance with local installation codes and these instructions. In the absence of applicable local codes, conform to the National Fuel Gas Code
Installation shall, at least, conform to the following requirements.
1. The exhaust vent / combustion air intake terminations specified by Thermo Products, in this
manual, shall be used.
2. All plastic pipe and pipefittings sourced to complete the exhaust vent and air intake
systems shall be constructed of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) thermoplastic. All components shall have a wall thickness equivalent to schedule 40 materials.
In addition, all sourced PVC components shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing agency (e.g. NSF, UL, etc.) as conforming to one (1) or more of the following design standards.
PVC Pipe Designation
Cellular Core ASTM-F891
DWV (Drain-Waste-Vent) ASTM-D2665
, NFPA 54 /ANSI Z223.1-1999, or latest edition thereof.
Design Standard
Schedule 40 ASTM-D1785
3. The exhaust vent pipe and combustion air pipe shall be at least as large as the exhaust vent / air
intake pipe specified by Thermo Products. Size reduction is never permissible. The required exhaust vent / air intake pipe sizes are:
nominal 2-inch diameter, schedule 40, PVC thermoplastic pipe, for models CHB1–50 / –75
& CDB1–50 / –75, or
nominal 3-inch diameter, schedule 40, PVC thermoplastic pipe, for models CHB1–100 / –
125 & CDB1–100 / –125.
4. The furnace model series CHB1 / CDB1 shall not be common vented with any other appliance,
including those burning solid fuels.
5. All horizontal runs of exhaust vent pipe shall slope upward at least ¼ inch per foot from the outlet
of the furnace (for the model series CHB1), or the outlet of the drain tee (for the model series CDB1) to the vent termination, beyond the outside wall. This slope will permit proper drainage of the condensate.
Horizontal runs of air intake pipe shall slope downward at least ¼ inch per foot from the outlet of
the last elbow or last horizontal run, before exiting the wall, to the intake termination beyond the outside wall. This slope will permit proper drainage of any precipitation that enters the intake pipe.
6. The exhaust vent pipe shall be supported at every joint (no more than 4-feet between supports) to
prevent pipe blockage due to condensate trapped at a local low point, or sag, in the vent system.
7. The maximum permissible length of piping (consisting of a combination of straight pipe and a
corresponding number of elbows) permitted is:
75 equivalent feet, for the exhaust vent system, and
70 equivalent feet, for the combustion air intake system.
9
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
8. The maximum quantity of schedule 40, type DWV thermoplastic pipe elbows allowed in each
system is listed in Table 2. When counting pipe elbows, all elbows used in the exhaust vent or combustion air intake systems must be considered. This includes all elbows, or equivalent pipefittings, used inside the furnace jacket in addition to those used to construct the termination. Furthermore, a credit of 5-feet of straight pipe may be taken for each elbow, up to maximum of three (3) elbows, which is dropped from the maximum permissible number for each system.
Table 2: Maximum Permissible Exhaust Vent and Combustion Air Intake Lengths When Using the
Maximum Quantity of Elbows
Thermoplastic Pipe Vent Size
2 in. Diameter
(Nominal)
Furnace Model
Exhaust or Intake Straight Pipe Length (ft.)
CHB1 / CDB1-50
35 8 7 CHB1 / CDB1-75 CHB1 / CDB1-100
Not Permitted
CHB1 / CDB1-125
Notes:
1
The drain tee supplied with CHB1 / CDB1 furnace model series is considered equivalent to
one (1), 90° elbow.
2
Two (2), 45° elbows can be substituted for one (1), 90° elbow.
Care should be taken to design the shortest possible intake and exhaust systems. Each system should contain as few elbows as possible to insure the satisfactory operation of the furnace. However, system length should never be less than 8 ft of pipe with two (2), 90 deg. elbows. For best overall operation of the combustion system, we recommend the actual equivalent lengths for both the constructed intake and the exhaust systems have approximately the same value.
9. Use a saw designed to cut thermoplastic pipe. All cuts should be made at right angles to the pipe wall. Smooth jagged edges and remove all burrs and strings. All pipe joints must utilize standard PVC schedule 40, DWV type elbows, couplings, and fittings. Clean all pipe surfaces at connections using a fine abrasive material or approved PVC cleaner (primer). Secure all pipe joints using suitable permanent PVC pipe solvent cement. Joints are NOT to be made by simply gluing raw edges of butted together vent pipe.
Piping joints inside the furnace vestibule should be sealed with silicone caulk, rather than pipe cement, to allow for disassembly and removal of piping, if necessary, during maintenance.
NOTICE: DO NOT use silicone caulk to seal the pipe sleeve or coupling to the metal air intake collar on the burner box. Securing the sleeve or coupling to the collar using a screw is sufficient.
10. Vent connections shall be checked for leakage with the furnace induced draft blower running and with the vent termination blocked. Use a mild soap and water solution to check for leaks.
11. Vent pipe passing through an unheated space shall be insulated with 1-inch thick, foil-faced fiberglass insulation, or equivalent, to prevent freezing of condensate within the pipe.
Maximum Qty. of Exhaust Elbows
1,2
Maximu m Qty. of Intake Elbows
3 in. Diameter
Exhaust or Intake Straight Pipe
2
Length (ft.)
- - -
35
Maximum Qty. of Exhaust Elbows
8
1, 2
Maximu m Qty. of Intake Elbows
2
7
10
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
12. No clearance is required from the outer surface of the thermoplastic piping to combustible materials for fire hazard prevention.
13. Thermo Products does not require screens be installed in the exhaust vent and air intake piping. However, optional stainless steel screens are available from Thermo Products, should the homeowner request them.
NOTICE: The furnace model series CHB1 / CDB1 may be vented either through the sidewall or the roof. For sidewall instructions, continue to the following section. For roof venting, refer to Section III H, of this manual
E. Direct Venting Through a Sidewall
1. Vent and combustion air pipes may pass through a maximum wall thickness of 18 inches. The minimum wall thickness is 2 inches. Referring to Figure 2, the maximum distance from the outer wall to the center of the elbow is 12 inches.
Figure 2: Proper Direct Vent Terminations (RH & LH views) and Vent Termination Only w/o
Outside Combustion Air Intake (RH view)
NOTICE: If exterior sidewall building materials are subject to degradation from contact with flue
gases or moisture, a minimum 24-inch diameter shield shall be fabricated from stainless steel or UV-resistant plastic sheet. The protective shield shall be installed around the vent pipe on the outside wall.
2. The exhaust vent termination elbow shall be installed in accordance with these instructions and any applicable local codes. Refer to Figures
2 and 3 for typical examples of proper terminations.
a. The exhaust vent termination must be installed in the same atmospheric pressure zone (i.e.
on the same wall) as the air intake termination.
b. The bottom edge of the vent termination elbow must be installed at least 12-inches above the
outlet of intake termination elbow.
c. The horizontal distance between the inlet and exhaust terminations should be minimized,
when possible, and should never exceed 24-inches.
11
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
d. The vent and intake systems should utilize the same numbers of elbows and approximately
the same length of straight pipe to reach the outside termination.
Figure 3: Typical Relative Locations of Direct Vent Terminations When Sidewall Venting
3. Exhaust Vent Terminal Location Clearance Requirements
a. The vent terminal shall be located at least 3-feet above any forced air inlet located within 10-
feet. Refer to Figure 4 for a depiction of the required clearances.
b. The vent terminal shall be at least 1-foot below, 1-foot horizontally from, or 1-foot above, any
door, window, or gravity air inlet into a building. The bottom of the vent terminal shall be located at least 12-inches above grade.
c. The vent terminal shall not be located over public walkways or over an area where wetting of
surfaces by condensate, or water vapor, could create a nuisance or hazard. In addition, avoid locations where wetting could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or any other equipment.
d. A minimum horizontal clearance of 4-feet shall be maintained from the vent terminal to
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief equipment.
e. The vent terminal shall be installed a minimum of 14-inches from any obstruction and 3-feet
from an inside corner of an L-shaped structure.
12
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 4: Minimum Clearances Between the Vent Terminal and Various Objects or Features
4. Vent Terminal Location Guidelines
: Bushes, shrubs, or any vegetation that may restrict the flow of flue products must be kept away from vent and air intake terminations. Terminations must also be kept clear of any leaves, weeds, combustible materials, snow, and ice build-up. Avoid locating the vent terminal over areas where dripping of condensate, or small pools of acidic condensate, could create a problem.
In addition to following any local code requirements, when possible, utilize the guidelines below in locating the vent terminal to help insure trouble-free operation of a sidewall vented furnace:
Avoid locating the vent terminal on a wall facing prevailing winds and wide-open areas. W hen
impractical, choose a location that protects the vent from strong winds, such as behind a fence or hedge.
In geographical areas with considerable snowfall, it is advisable to locate the vent terminal
higher than the minimum 12-inches above ground to prevent blockage by snow accumulation or drifting.
The vent and combustion air terminations shall be checked periodically, at least at the start of
each heating season, for restriction or blockage from foreign material in the exhaust vent or in the air intake piping. Clean the air intake and vent terminations when necessary.
E1. Single-Pipe (Sidewall) Venting Option
This furnace may be horizontally, i.e. sidewall, vented using an exhaust vent pipe alone without drawing in outside combustion air. When single-pipe, sidewall venting a furnace, combustion air is drawn from the indoor space. This type of installation is not classified as a direct vent installation. However, the same exhaust venting guidelines apply as for a direct vent installation, except the exhaust termination will be similar to the air intake of the "two- pipe", direct vent installation. Refer to depictions of proper intake terminal installations in Figures 2 and 3. Referring to the left-hand (LH) sketch in Figure 2, vent termination will consist of one (1), 90° elbow, opening downward.
NOTICE: When possible, we recommend all furnace of the model series CHB1 / CDB1 be installed to utilize outside combustion air. The use of outside combustion air usually results in the most energy efficient, nuisance free, and long-lived operation of the furnace.
13
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
When indoor air is used for combustion, measures should be taken to prevent drawing in corrosive chemicals vapors or gases with the combustion air supply. Such chemicals include, but are not limited to, chlorinated and/or fluorinated hydrocarbons such as found in refrigerants, aerosol propellants, dry cleaning fluids, degreasers and removers. Other harmful compounds may come from bleaches, air fresheners or mastics. Vapors from such products can form reactive acid producing chemical species when burned in a gas flame. The life of the furnace could be reduced should acidic compounds form within the furnace.
NOTICE: Heat exchanger failure accelerated by contaminated combustion air will void the furnace heat exchanger limited lifetime warranty.
F. Installation Of Outside Exhaust / Intake Terminations
1. After determining appropriate installation locations (suitable locations must observe all clearances specified in this manual), mark and cut two (2) holes in the outside wall of the following sizes for the outdoor terminal(s),
2-3/8 inch diameter, for furnace models CHB1 / CDB1-50 and CHB1 / CDB1-75, or
3-1/2 inch diameter, for the furnace models CHB1 / CDB1-100 and CHB1 / CDB1-125.
2. Measure and cut two (2), 2-inch diameter thermoplastic pipes 1-1/2 inches longer than the depth of the wall. (Cutting the pipe longer leaves a ¾ inch connection allowance at both ends of the pipe.) For 3-inch diameter PVC pipe, leave a 3-inch allowance for end connections. Using PVC pipe cement, glue a PVC elbow or coupling fitting to one (1) end of each pipe.
Before inserting the pipe through the wall, mark the other end of the pipe so the elbow orientation can be determined. Also, if a protective shield (refer to Section E., passage 1. of this manual) will be used on the exterior surface of the wall, it should be installed at this time. From the inside, glue a coupling fitting to each pipe, using PVC pipe cement, while being careful to maintain the proper orientation of the termination elbow(s). Complete the assembly of the outlet and inlet as shown in Figure 5, making sure that the spacing between the inlet and outlet complies with that noted in Figure 3.
Figure 5: Typical Construction Details of Sidewall Vent and Air Intake Terminations
14
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
3. Finish the vent installation by caulking the annulus to seal around the two (2) holes where the thermoplastic pipes pass through the wall.
4. To prevent foreign material, insects, or small animals from entering the pipes, an optional vent or intake terminal (stainless steel) screen is available from Thermo Products under part no. 320226.
5. Optional Direct Vent Terminations
Two (2) optional vent kits are available for direct vent terminations on horizontal (sidewall) vent applications only, refer to Figure 6.
The concentric vent kit (Thermo Products part no. 370171) provides a means for the vent and
intake to be installed through one (1) 4-1/2 inch diameter hole through the outside wall.
The sidewall vent cap (Thermo Products part no. 370191) is a cover installed over the
exhaust vent and air intake pipes on the exterior of the building.
These optional kits shall be installed according to the instructions provided with each kit. The location and clearance requirements are identical to those of the standard vent terminations described in this manual. These vent kits may be used on any size furnace in the CHB1 / CDB1 model series.
Figure 6: Optional Direct Vent Kits for the CHB1 / CDB1 Model Series of Furnaces
15
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
G. Exhaust / Intake Piping And Condensate Drain Connections At Furnace
1. Figures 6, 7, and 8 follow depicting typical exhaust vent and air intake connections for the furnace model series CHB1 and the CDB1, respectively, as well as a list of required parts to correctly install each system.
Figure 6: Required Exhaust Vent and Air Intake Piping for CHB1 Furnace
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 7: Required Exhaust Vent and Air Intake Piping for CDB1 Furnace in Downflow Applications
17
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 8: Required Exhaust Vent and Air Intake Piping for CDB1 Furnace in Horizontal
2. Connecting The Exhaust Vent To The Inducer
a. Slip the end of the 2-inch diameter PVC elbow (for the model CDX1 in horizontal applications,
the 2-inch diameter PVC tee assembly) over the outlet of the inducer blower assembly. Measure the length of 2-inch diameter thermoplastic pipe needed to clear the furnace side casing, while allowing for installation of a 2-3/8 inch length of reinforced rubber hose, used as a coupling, within the casing of the furnace. Cut the measured lengths of 2-inch diameter PVC pipe being sure to allow a sufficient length of pipe for connections. Refer to Figures 9, 10 and 11 for assembly details.
NOTICE: For the models CDB1-50 / -75, a length of 2-inch diameter PVC pipe and a 2-inch diameter PVC tee assembly are supplied with each furnace. For the models CDB1-100 / -125, a 3-inch x 2-inch diameter PVC reducer is also supplied.
Applications.
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
NOTICE: For models CDB1-100 and CDB1-125 used in horizontal applications, immediately transition from 2-inch to 3-inch diameter pipe by installing the 3-inch x 2-inch diameter PVC reducer just outside the furnace casing. The remainder of the venting system leading away from the furnace must be composed of 3-inch diameter PVC pipe and pipefittings only. Refer to item E in Figure 8.
b. After preparation of the internal 2-inch diameter PVC pipe sections, put a thin bead of a
silicone rubber type sealant around the outlet flange of the inducer. Slip the 2-inch diameter PVC elbow (for the model series CDB1 in horizontal applications, a 2-inch diameter PVC tee) over the inducer outlet flange. Drive one (1) #8 x 3/4 inch sheet metal screw with black protective coating (supplied with furnace) through the elbow and into the outlet flange of the inducer to secure the elbow in place.
Figure 9: Typical Internal Vent Piping Arrangement for the Furnace Model Series CHB1.
Figure 10: Typical Internal Vent Piping Arrangement for the Furnace Model Series CDB1-100 / -125.
Figure 11: Typical Internal Vent Piping Arrangement for the Furnace Model Series CDB1-100 / -125 in RH Horizontal Applications.
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
c. Using PVC cement, glue the pre-cut 2-inch diameter thermoplastic pipe, from step (a) above,
to the 2-inch diameter PVC elbow (for the model series CDB1 in horizontal applications, the 2­inch diameter PVC tee). Couple the drain tee assembly to the pre-cut 2-inch diameter PVC pipe using the reinforced rubber hose and the two (2) band clamps supplied.
NOTICE: All PVC thermoplastic pipe must be supported beginning directly over the exhaust vent tee assembly, then every 4-feet thereafter, and at every joint. Trial fit the entire exhaust vent and air intake piping systems, making sure the slope and length of the piping are correct, before permanently assembling the pipe components.
If the vent piping is run through an unconditioned space, it must be insulated with 1-inch thick foil-faced fiberglass insulation, or an equivalent product.
3. Connecting The Combustion Air Intake Piping
: Outside combustion air must NOT be drawn from an area directly adjacent to a pool, hot tub or spa. Measures should be taken to prevent the entry of corrosive chemicals or vapors into the combustion air supply. Such chemicals include, but are not limited to, chlorinated and/or fluorinated hydrocarbons such as found in refrigerants, aerosol propellants, dry cleaning fluids, degreasers and removers. Other harmful compounds may come from bleaches, air fresheners or mastics. Vapors from such products can form reactive acid producing chemical species when burned in a gas flame. Should acidic compounds form in the furnace they may significantly reduce the useful life of the furnace.
a. For the models CHB1–50 / –75 and CDB1–50 / –75, install a 2-inch PVC elbow with sleeve
and coupling (for models CHB1–100 / –125 and CDB1–100 & –125, a 3-inch PVC elbow with sleeve) on the inlet of the burner box. Measure the length of pipe needed to clear the casing. Be sure to allow sufficient length to account for insertion of the pipe into the elbow at the burner box and the elbow, or coupling fitting, on the end. Cut the pipe to length.
b. After preparation of the thermoplastic pipe, drive one (1) #8 x 3/4 inch sheet metal screw with
black protective coating (supplied with furnace) through the PVC coupling, or sleeve, into the metal collar of the burner box to secure the piping in place.
NOTICE: DO NOT apply silicone rubber type sealant or PVC cement to the joint at the thermoplastic piping connection to the metal burner box collar. Attach the PVC elbow to the sleeve and then to the coupling where required, using silicone rubber type sealant, refer to Figure 12.
c. Insert the precut 2-inch (or 3-inch) thermoplastic pipe into the elbow at the burner box and to
the elbow, or coupler, just outside the furnace using a silicone rubber type sealant. To properly make these seals, run a thin bead of silicone type sealant around the circumference of the PVC pipe, about 3/8 inch from either end. Insert the straight pipe section into the appropriate couplings and elbows and rotate 1/4 turn. Silicone rubber type sealants remain pliable after the initial setup period has passed allowing for relatively easy disconnection of the air intake system, should the burner assembly require removal at a later date, refer to Figure
12.
NOTICE: When applying silicone sealants, ensure that no excess sealant is pushed into the inside opening of the pipe. This may cause flow restriction within the piping. If possible, always apply the sealant to the male component of the piping joint.
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
DO NOT! SILICONE OR SEAL THIS CONNECTION IN ANYWAY. MUST BE LOOSE FIT WITH LEAKAGE BETWEEN
Figure 12: Typical Internal Air Intake Piping Arrangement for All Furnace Models
d. After trial fitting the entire combustion air intake system, use a PVC cement to glue all
connections in place, except the length of pipe between the combustion air fitting on the burner box and the first fitting.
e. If the combustion air piping is installed in a warm, humid place, such as a laundry room or
above a suspended ceiling, it must be insulated with a 1-inch thick, foil-faced fiberglass insulation, or an equivalent product, to help prevent the outside surface of the pipe from sweating.
H. Connecting The Furnace To Roof Exhaust / Intake Terminations
If it is not desirable, or feasible, to vent the furnace through a sidewall, it may be vertically vented through the roof. Installation shall conform to the following guidelines, which are illustrated in Figure 13, below.
1. The outlet of the exhaust vent and the inlet of the combustion air intake, i.e. the terminations, shall be a minimum of 12-inches above highest anticipated sno level.
2. The exhaust vent outlet must be installed a minimum of 12-inches above the air intake inlet.
3. Where exposed to prevailing winds, the combustion air intake shall be installed upwind of the vent outlet.
4. The exhaust vent and combustion air intake can be a minimum of 3-inches and a maximum of 24 inches apart.
NOTICE: When the vent termination is installed correctly, a draft should NOT be present in the system during the furnace off-cycle.
PVC AND METAL COLLAR.
21
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 13: Typical Rooftop Vent and Air Intake Termination Construction Details
I. Condensate Drain Line And Trap Assembly
1. The following diagrams depict typical condensate drain and trap connections for the furnace models series CHB1 and CDB1, refer to the illustrations in Figures 14, 15, and 16.
Figure 14. Condensate Trap Assembly Mounted On the Model Series CHB1
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 15. Condensate Trap Assembly Mounted On the Model Series CDB1 In a Downflow
Application
Figure 16. Condensate Trap Assembly Mounted On The Model Series CDB1 In RH Side Horizontal
Application
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
2. Determine from which side of the furnace the condensate disposal line will be run.
NOTICE: On the model series CHB1 / CDB1 the condensate disposal line must be on the
same side as the flue outlet or, in the case of a horizontal application, the bottom of unit.
Drive two (2) #8 x 3/4 inch sheet metal screws with black protective coating (supplied with furnace) to attach the condensate trap to the furnace casing. Pilot holes are provided on both sides of the casing for mounting the trap.
NOTICE: When the CDB1 series unit is used in a horizontal application, the connection of the drain hose to the collector box must be changed from the standard, factory-supplied location to a lower location on the collector box to permit proper drainage of condensate from the furnace. A knockout has been provided in the furnace side casing for the drain hose to exit. The connection change can be accomplished as follows. Refer to Figure 16 for a depiction of a properly completed relocation.
a) Locate and disconnect the drain hose from the standard connection location at the
collector box.
b) Locate and uncap the drain at the bottom (with the furnace lying on a side) of the collector
box.
c) Connect the drain hose from Step (a) to the uncapped bottom drain from Step (b).
d) Close off the previous drain connection from Step (a) with the cap removed in Step (b).
3. Attach one (1) drain hose (a length of 11/16 inch O.D. clear, colorless tubing) to the front connection (on the model series CHB1) or the bottom connection (on the model series CDB1)
of the condensing coil cover plate.
Insert the snap-in-place plastic bushing, provided in the furnace parts package, into the proper hole in the furnace casing to prevent cuts in the drain tubing. Route the drain tubing through the bushing. When making connections with the clear tubing, carefully route the tubing in a manner to prevent kinking or abrasion of the tubing.
Slip the free end of the drain hose over the hose barb on one (1) side of the plastic hose barb tee provided in the CPVC (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) thermoplastic condensate trap assembly. Secure the drain hose with the spring-type hose clamp provided in the parts package.
4. Trial fit the second drain hose (a length of 11/16 inch O.D. clear, colorless tubing provided in
the furnace parts package) from the hose barb on the bottom of the PVC exhaust vent drain tee to the plastic hose barb tee provided in the condensate trap assembly. Make sure the hose is long enough not to kink or be otherwise restricted once installed. Mark the minimum length of drain hose required for the application. Remove any extra length from the drain hose. Attach the drain hose to the hose barb on the other side of the condensate trap tee. Slip the other end of the drain hose on to the hose barb of the PVC drain tee assembly; refer to Figure 15 for an illustration. Use the spring-type hose clamp(s) provided in the parts package to secure all connections.
5. Plan, source, and install a condensate drain line using ½ inch diameter CPVC (chlorinated
polyvinyl chloride) thermoplastic pipe and pipefittings. Route the line in the shortest possible manner to reach a nearby drain. Secure all joints using CPVC cement. For gravity drainage, the condensate drain line must maintain a minimum ¼ inch per foot downward slope toward the drain. The drain line must be watertight, supported, and secured such that it cannot be easily moved.
24
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
NOTICE: If an air conditioning condensate drain line is combined with the furnace condensate drain line, the air conditioning evaporator coil must have a separate trap installed ahead of the connection joint.
6. A condensate pump may be required when,
a suitable drain is not present,
the drain is above the trap outlet level on the furnace, or
the drain line cannot be sloped downward its full length to the drain.
If gravity drainage of the condensate from the furnace to a drain is impractical for any of these reasons, a condensate pump (part # 350225) is available from Thermo Products. Follow the pump manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation.
7. CAUTION: Continual exposure to condensate may injure plants and damage certain
building materials, including many metals, wood, stone, and concrete.
Flue gas condensate is slightly acidic with a pH of about 3.5. (A pH level of 7.0 is considered neutral. Carbonated cola drinks with a pH of 3.1 are actually slightly more acidic than condensate.) If local codes require an acid neutralizing kit, a kit is available from Thermo Products under part no. 320095. Follow the instructions enclosed with the neutralizing kit for proper installation.
8. The condensate piping in the furnace and the drain system should be flushed out at the start
of every heating season. This will ensure trouble free operation and will keep the acidity level well above a pH of 3.4, i.e. more towards neutral.
To flush the condensate drain system, follow these steps.
a. Turn off electrical power to the furnace at the disconnecting switch and adjust the room
thermostat to “OFF”, or to the lowest temperature setting.
b. Flush the drain system by removing the drain hose from the secondary heat exchanger
coil drain nipple and running tap water into the open end of the tubing. Run at least a quart of water through the drain system or more, until the water leaving the drain system is clear and colorless in color and free of any particulate matter.
c. Replace the drain tubing by pushing it firmly onto the nipple. Make sure the spring-type
hose clamp is returned to the original position to prevent leaks.
d. If any of the electrical controls are inadvertently wetted during the flushing process, dry
them with a soft cloth and wait 24 hours before operating the furnace.
e. Adjust the room thermostat to the “HEAT” position, or to the desired temperature, and
restore electrical power to the furnace.
J. GENERAL GAS PIPING
: Because of the potential of odorant fade, a gas leak may not be detected by
smell. If this furnace is installed below grade, contact your gas supplier for a gas detector.
1. Left and right gas supply piping - These furnaces are set-up to be gas piped through either the left or right side by using a street elbow and a straight pipe. For the purposes of service, it is recommended that the gas union be located inside the furnace, when possible.
25
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 18
2. A drip leg must be used on both LP and natural gas installations prior to the furnace in order to trap oil, condensate and other impurities which might otherwise lodge in the gas valve or plug the burner orifice. A drip leg shall be provided at the outlet of the gas meter when there is excessive condensation between the gas meter and the furnace. Failure to install a drip leg may void the limited warranty on the furnace.
: All gas piping must be leak tested using a soap and water solution (when the gas is turned on) following the procedure outlined in Section III, J, of this manual. A final test for gas leakage must be made after purging the gas line (refer to Section IV, B, of this manual). This test must be conducted with the unit operating and should include the furnace piping and gas valve. Never use an open flame to check for a gas leak.
: Care must be taken not to wet electronic components during leak test. Wetting the primary ignition module may damage its circuitry and cause a hazardous situation. Dry moisture from all leads and terminals if wetting occurs. Wait at least 24 hours for the circuit to fully dry before energizing the burner circuit.
K. FILTERS
1. CHB1 MODELS: HIGHBOYS
It is necessary to cut the return air opening in the bottom or side casing depending upon the needs of the specific installation.
NOTICE:
combination of 1 side and the bottom, or the bottom only be used for return air. (If a return is cut in the bottom, it should be as large as the return opening in the equivalent CDB1 model. (See specification sheet in beginning of this manual).
If your CHB1 will require air delivery above 1800 CFM, it is advisable that both sides, a
26
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
This CHB1 furnace has been factory supplied with a high quality re-usable filter rated for air velocities up to 600 ft/min. An optional Thermo Products filter rack assembly (part no. AOPS7547 for CHB1-50 thru 100 and AOPS7375 for CHB1-125) is available which is sized for the filter provided.
If an optional Thermo Pride filter rack AOPS7547 (figure 19) is used with the furnace, it will serve as a template to scribe a mark for the return air opening on the casing. Place the filter rack on the casing one inch up from the bottom of the furnace and centered from side to side. Place the securing flange against the casing for locating the return air opening.
Figure 19
PLEASE NOTE: While scribing the return air opening, the filter rack can be held into position by tape or similar means. Position the open end of the filter rack so that it is accessible for filter replacement. Once the filter rack is positioned correctly, scribe a line along the inside of the securing flange of the filter rack on three of the sides. To scribe a line on the fourth side, on the open end, use the open end support for a guide. Remove the filter rack and cut the return air opening in the casing. Now the filter rack can be permanently attached to the furnace with screws or pop-rivets along the securing flange.
Connect the return plenum to the filter rack and slide the filter into place.
2. CDB1 MODELS: COUNTERFLOWS
This CDB1 furnace has been factory supplied with two high quality reusable filters rated at 600 ft/min. These filters are designed to be mounted on the return air plenum opening on the top of the furnace in the double “vee” style rack provided (see Figure 20). If feasible, it is recommended that slits be cut in the return front to allow for easier access of the filters.
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 20
3. USE OF NON-THERMO PRIDE FILTER RETENTION MEANS
If a method other than the Thermo Pride filter rack is selected for retention of the filter and/or use of a different filter type is desired, see Table 3 for minimum size guidelines for selecting a filter system for the CHB1 or CDB1 furnaces.
MINIMUM FILTER AREA REQUIRED (LENGTH X WIDTH, SQ. IN.)
TABLE 3
FILTER TYPE MAXIMUM
VELOCITY
CHB1,CDB1-
*THERMO
600 FT./MIN. 172 IN.
RATE
AIR
REQUIRED CFM/(FILTER VELOCITY RATING X 144)=
FILTER (IN
2
)
FURNACE MODEL
CHB1,CDB1-
50
2 *
254 IN.2* 328 IN.2* 402 IN.2*
75
CHB1,CDB1-
100
CHB1,CDB1-
PRODUCTS SUPPLIED PERMANENT FILTER STANDARD
500 FT./MIN. 208 IN.2 304 IN.2 394 IN.2 484 IN.2 PERMANENT FILTER DISPOSABLE TYPE
300 FT./MIN. 344 IN.2 506 IN.2 656 IN.2 804 IN.2 FILTER
* The Thermo Products supplied filter can be cut to size to fit other filter retention systems as long as the minimum size requirement is met. NOTICE: Any internal stiffeners used in the filter must not be removed, although they can be cut to size as needed.
NOTICE:
The filter areas in table 3 are the minimum areas required based on the CFM generated by the furnace for standard heating speeds only. The following formula can be used to determine the minimum filter area required for cooling if the unit is equipped with cooling. This value should then be compared to the value shown in table 3 and the larger of the two should then be used for determining the minimum filter area required for that installation.
125
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
FORMULA:
(tons of cooling) x (400 CFM per ton) (144 square inches per foot) (max. air velocity of filter from table 3 for the filter type) = length x width of filter in inches
EXAMPLE: If you had a CHB1-100 furnace and 4 tons of cooling and a standard permanent filter.
4 tons x 400 CFM x 144 500
For heating a CHB1-100 needs 394 square inches of filter. The filter system must be designed for the larger CFM requirement determined for cooling of 460 square inches. A filter would have to be sized so that the area (length X width) was at least
L. WIRING
All wiring shall be performed by a qualified electrician or service person. The wiring must comply with local codes, the instructions in this manual, and in the absence of codes with the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA-70 or latest edition).
1. The following items are guidelines to complete the wiring portion of the installations.
a. A separate power supply circuit with over current protection and a disconnect switch must be
provided. The minimum fuse or circuit breaker size is 20 amp.
b. All CHB1 and CDB1 Series furnaces are supplied with a fuse disconnect switch box to be mounted on
the outside surface of the right or left side casing so a fuse disconnect can be mounted on the furnace. Make the 115 volt supply connection in this junction box. A green screw and a strain relief are provided in order to connect the power supply ground wire and provide strain relief for the 115 volt power leads from the furnace in the fuse disconnect box. A disconnect switch can be field mounted on the 2x4 box provided. If not, the disconnect switch must be located reasonably close to and within sight of the furnace.
NOTICE:
the supply circuit must be connected to the black line lead and the common leg to the white line lead in the field mounted junction box. The hot leg must pass through the disconnect switch in all cases to prevent the hazard of electrical shock when servicing.
IMPORTANT:
Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA NO. 70 or latest edition) when an external electrical source is utilized.
2. ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER (EAC) AND HUMIDIFIER INSTALLATION
The ignition module on this furnace has designated terminals to control the operation of an electronic air cleaner and/or humidifier. These terminals provide line voltage (110-20VAC) for the control of these accessories. (See Figure 21). NOTICE: It is important to confirm that the operating voltage of the humidifier or EAC being installed matches the output of this control. If not, a field supplied relay or transformer may be necessary to provide the proper control and supply voltage for the accessory being installed. See the manufacturers instructions for the humidifier or EAC for additional instructions.
3. THERMOSTAT ANTICIPATOR SETTING Proper control of the indoor temperature can only be achieved if the thermostat is calibrated to the heating and/or cooling cycle. A vital consideration of this calibration is related to the thermostat heat anticipator.
The hot surface igniter and operation of this furnace depends on correct polarity. The hot leg of
The furnace must be grounded in accordance with local codes and with the National
= 460 square inches for cooling
460 sq. in.
= filter area sq.inches
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
The proper thermostat heat anticipator setting is 0.8 AMPS for furnace operation only. To increase length of cycle, increase setting of heat scale; to decrease length of cycle, decrease setting of heat scale.
Anticipators for the cooling operation are generally pre-set by the thermostat manufacturer and require no adjustment.
Anticipators for the heating operation are of two types, pre-set and adjustable. Those that are pre-set will not have an adjustment scale and are generally marked accordingly.
4. BLOWER MOTOR SPEED WIRING
: TURN OFF THE ELECTRICAL POWER to the furnace before attempting to change
blower speed wiring.
A. The furnace is factory wired to the ignition control with standard heating and cooling speeds.
When changing motor speeds, simply switch the needed speed to either the heating or cooling terminal as applicable on the module to obtain the desired CFM. The unused speeds should then be reconnected to the module in the “park” positions.
B. The option switches on the W/R integrated control are used to determine the length of the
heat delay-to-fan-on and delay –to-fan-off periods. The following tables show the time periods that will result from the various switch positions.
Figure 21
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
BLOWER DELAY SETTINGS
To delay fan
turn-on by:
15 sec. 30 sec. *45 sec. 60 sec,
To delay fan
turn-off by:
60 sec. 90 sec. *120 sec. 180 sec.
*Factory Settings For Optimal Performance
5. FIELD WIRING AND REPLACING WIRING
Field wiring between the furnace and devices not attached to the furnace shall conform with the temperature limitation for Type T wire [63°F rise (35°C)] when installed with the manufacturers instructions. If any of the original factory supplied furnace wiring is replaced or a separate device other than the thermostat is wired internal to the unit 105°C thermoplastic or equivalent wire must be used.
Set Switch #1 #2
Off Off Off On On Off On On
Set Switch
#3 #4
On On Off On On Off Off Off
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
IV. NATURAL/PROPANE GAS CONVERSION INSTRUCTION
This conversion shall be installed by a qualified service agency in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and all applicable codes and requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. The qualified service agency performing this work assumes responsibility for the proper conversion of this furnace with this kit."
Any reference to L.P. or propane gas in this manual, any other label, or markings on the furnace is to be construed to be propane HD-5, a commercial grade of liquefied petroleum gases composed of a minimum of 90 percent liquid propane (C3H8).
The installation of this conversion kit and any other service done to this furnace must be done only by a qualified service agency. Follow the installation instructions for the test fire subsequent to this conversion. The following instructions outline the procedure for converting the existing burner from one type of gas to another.
When making a gas conversion, it is necessary to replace and/or modify several of the existing components. Table1,shown below, lists these components and shows the correct model or size for each type of gas, propane or natural.
Table 1: Components Needed To Make Gas Conversion
CONTENTS
Main Burner Orifice Diameter
Gas Valve Pressure Regulator Kit (White-Rodgers Part No.)
MANIFOLD REMOVAL AND ORIFICE CHANGE
: Make sure that pipe dope or sealant certified to be resistant to the action of liquefied
petroleum gases is used on all threaded joints.
: The gas supply shall be shut off prior to disconnecting the electrical power before
proceeding with the conversion.
1. Shut off gas and power to the furnace.
2. Disconnect the furnace from the gas supply system at the union.
(Natural TO Propane) (Propane TO Natural)
1.5 mm (0.0591 in)
92-0659
#42 (0.0935 in)
92-0656
32
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
3. Remove the burner box cover by removing the outer row of screws holding the cover. (See figure 1).
: The regulator of the gas valve will not function properly if the hose connection between the
gas valve and burner box is not made.
Figure 1.
4. Remove the four screws securing gas the manifold in the burner box. Pull the manifold far enough out of the burner box to access the burner orifices. (See figure 2)
5. Remove the main burner orifices from the manifold using a 1/2-inch wrench. Replace the main burner orifices with conversion orifices as referenced in the chart on the front cover.
6. Refer to the instructions provided in the gas valve conversion kit for regulator spring change out procedure.
7. Reinstall the manifold into the burner box. Make sure that all the orifices are correctly inserted into their respective burners and the groove of the rubber grommet on the manifold lines up on the edge of the burner box to seal around the manifold. Secure the manifold in place with four screws. (See figure 2).
8. Inspect the seal on the burner box cover and, if damaged, repair it. Install and secure the burner box cover. Make sure all the fastening screws are reused.
9. Check to make sure that the electrical connections to the gas valve are snug.
10. Confirm the plastic hose from the pressure switch is attached securely to the hose barb at the outlet
of the gas valve without being kinked;
11. Reconnect the furnace to the gas supply.
33
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
12. Proceed to Section V, Starting The Unit.
Figure 2.
34
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
V. STARTING THE UNIT
A. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
AT ANY TIME THE
GAS VALVE IS
NOT ENERGIZED
START
ADEQUATE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE,
CONTINUOUS SAFE OPERATION CHECK
IF FLAME SIMULATION CONDITION
PRESENT OR ROLL-OUT SWITCH OPENS, SYSTEM
ENERGIZES INDUCER FAN FOR 15 SECONDS AND CIRCULATOR BLOWER AT
HEATING SPEED UNTIL SITUATION CORRECTION
THERMOSTAT CALLS FOR
HEAT, CONTACTS CLOSE
CONTROL BOARD ENERGIZED,
INDUCER ENERGIZED
PRESSURE SWITCH SENSES
CONTACTS CLOSE
POWER IS APPLIED TO
THE SILICON NITRIDE
IGNITOR. IGNITOR
WARM-UP IS 20 SECONDS.
NEGATIVE PRESSURE(NO DRAIN BLOCKAGE)
PRESSURE SWITCH SENSES
CONTACTS CLOSE
(CDB1 SERIES ONLY)
POWER INTERRUPTION
SYSTEM SHUTS OFF,
RESTARTS WHEN POWER
IS RESTORED.
START
TRIAL
FOR
IGNITION
AFTER IGNITOR WARM-UP,
THE GAS VALVE IS
ENERGIZED TO OPEN
FLAME MUST BE DETECTED
WITHIN 4 SECONDS IF
FLAME IS DETECTED, THE
DELAY-TO-FAN-ON TIME
BEGINS (45 SECONDS)
IF FLAME IS NOT DETECTED, THE
GAS VALVE IS DE-ENERGIZED,
THE IGNITOR IS TURNED OFF AND
THE CONTROL BOARD CONTROL GOES
INTO "RETRY" SEQUENCE.
35
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
MAIN
BURNER
OPERATION
CALL
FOR
HEAT
SATISFIED
AFTER DELAY-TO-FAN-ON
PERIOD ENDS, CIRCULATING
AIR FAN IS ENERGIZED AT
HEATING SPEED. THE (OPTIONAL)
ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER
AND HUMIDIFIER ARE
ENERGIZED.
WHEN THERMOSTAT IS
SATISFIED, CONTACTS
OPEN AND THE GAS
VALVE IS DE-ENERGIZED.
AFTER PROOF OF FLAME
LOSS, INDUCER STARTS 5 SECOND
POST SURGE AND (OPTIONAL)
HUMIDIFIER ARE
DE-ENERGIZED. THE DELAY-
TO-FAN-OFF PERIOD
BEGINS (120 SECONDS)
THE RETRY SEQUENCE
PROVIDES A 60 SECOND
WAIT BEFORE IGNITION
RETRY. RETRY IS
ATTEMPTED WITH AN
ADDITIONAL 10 SECONDS
OF IGNITOR WARM-UP
TIME.
IF IGNITION ATTEMPT IS
UNSUCCESSFUL, ONE MORE
RETRY WILL BE MADE BEFORE THE CONTROL BOARD GOES INTO SYSTEM LOCKOUT.
END
OF CYCLE
AFTER THE DELAY-TO-
FAN-OFF PERIOD ENDS,
THE CIRCULATING AIR
FAN AND (OPTIONAL)
ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER
ARE DE-ENERGIZED.
IF FLAME IS DETECTED,
THEN LOST, THE CONTROL BOARD
WILL REPEAT THE INITIAL IGNITION
SEQUENCE FOR A TOTAL OF SIX
RECYCLES. AFTER SIX UNSUCCESSFUL
RECYCLE ATTEMPTS, THE CONTROL
WILL GO INTO SYSTEM LOCKOUT.
IF SYSTEM IS IN LOCKOUT, THE
MODULE WILL RESET ITSELF AFTER
60 MINUNTES OR MAY BE MANUALLY RESET BY
INTERRUPTING THE POWER TO THE
FURNACE AT THE DISCONNECT OR INTERRUPTING
THE CALL FOR HEAT AT THE THERMOSTAT.
IF THIS DOES NOT RESTART THE SYSTEM,
REFER TO THE TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION OF THIS MANUAL.
36
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
B. INITIAL START UP:
This furnace does not have a pilot. It is equipped with a hot surface igniter, which automatically lights the burner. Do not attempt to light the burner by hand. Check the following items before the initial start-up.
1. Check all wiring for loose connections and proper hook up.
2. Leak test gas piping connections.
3. Check all tubing to the pressure switch and drains to make sure they are connected firmly at all their connection points.
4. Check flue pipe, combustion air inlet and all PVC connections for tightness and to make sure there is no blockage.
5. Make sure air filter is in place.
6. Make sure the outside vent and air intakes are installed according to instructions and that they are free from blockage.
7. Make sure that the drain trap is properly connected to the furnace and to the buildings drain system.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:
: Turn off power to furnace before it is placed into service. The gas piping system must have been leak tested by a qualified heating contractor. (See Section III, J, of these instructions on the installation of gas piping).
: It may be necessary to purge the air out of the gas line for initial start-up of the furnace after installation. This should be done by a qualified heating contractor. If excessive gas escapes when purging the gas supply at the union, allow the area to ventilate for at least 15 minutes before attempting to start the furnace. LP gas is especially dangerous because the specific gravity of LP gas allows it to accumulate at floor level at a dangerous concentration. For remainder of operating instructions, reference Users Information Manual.
: Heat exchanger oil will burn off on initial firing creating an unpleasant odor. To prevent this odor from occurring more than once, it is suggested that:
1. A window(s) be opened.
2. The thermostat be set at highest setting.
3. The furnace remain running at conditions 1&2 for 30 minutes or until odor has dissipated.
C. ADJUSTMENT OF BTU INPUT RATE
The Orifice for this furnace was sized: 1) for natural gas having a heating value of 1025 BTU per cubic foot and a specific gravity of .65, or 2) for liquefied propane gas with a heating value of 2500 BTU per cubic foot and a specific gravity of 1.55. The information plate inside the furnace vestibule will specify which gas your furnace is orificed for. If the furnace is installed at an altitude that is more than 2,000 feet above sea level, it is mandatory that the input to the burner be reduced 4.0% for every 1,000 feet that it is above sea level. If the furnace is installed at an elevation of 5,000 feet, its input must be reduced 20.0%. Example: a furnace rated at 100,000 BTU at sea level must be reduced to a firing rate of 80,000 (100,000 X .80 = 80,000) at an elevation of 5,000 feet. If the furnace is installed at an elevation of 2,000 feet or less, no reduction in input is required. Your gas supplier will supply you with the correct orifice sizing information.
To check the input of your natural gas furnace, allow the unit to operate for 10 to 15 minutes and proceed as follows:
a. Call your gas supplier and ask for the BTU content (heating value) of one cubic foot of the gas,
supplied to the installation area. An alternate approach is to assume a value of 1025 BTU/Cu Ft, which is the national average.
37
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
b. With all other gas appliances turned off and using a stopwatch, clock the time required for the
(small) dial on the gas meter to make one full revolution. The meter will state how many cubic feet is flowed for one revolution usually one, two or five. The unit must have been in operation at least 10 minutes before clocking.
FORMULA: BTU/CU FT X NUMBER OF CU FT X 3600 SECONDS = INPUT BTU/HR
EAMPLE: 1025 BTU/CU FT X 2 CU FT X 3600 = 98,633 BTU INPUT 74.8 SECONDS
Check for the model number of this furnace, its input, the type of gas and the manifold pressure on the information plate located on the vestibule panel behind the upper front panel. If using the above example, the furnace was a CHB-100 model and the 98,663 BTUinput would be acceptable because it was within 2% of the listed input of 100,000. Make sure that the gas supply pressure to the furnace falls within the maximum range of 4 ½” to 14” wc pressure on natural gas and 11.0” to 14.0” w.c. on Propane gas. The pressure to the furnace must be checked while the furnace burner and any other gas appliances on the same supply system are operating, using the 1/8” in. plugged tap shown in Section IV, Fig. ? of this manual.
GAS PRESSURE CHART FOR ALL CHB1 MODEL FURNACES
TABLE 4
SUPPLY PRESURE MANIFOLD PRESSURE
NAT
MAX 14" WC
MIN 4.5" WC
+
3.5" .3" WC
-
MAX 14" WC
LP
This gas furnace is equipped with a fixed orifice sized for the manifold pressure shown on the information plate. The input can only be increased or decreased by adjusting the manifold pressure. Remove the 1/8" threaded pipe plug located on the top right side of the gas valve. Us a U tube manometer or pressure gage to measure the pressure. To adjust the pressure, remove the screw from the regulator on the outlet side of the gas valve and using the adjustment allen screw, decrease the pressure by turning the screw counterclockwise or increase it by turning the screw clockwise. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE LISTED PRESSURE MUST NOT EXCEED 0.3” w.c. A 0.3” w.c. Adjustment will increase or decrease the input approximately 4.0%. Replace screw (cap) when adjustment is complete. The correct input can be assumed if the furnace manifold pressure is the same as that shown on the information label if a gas meter is not available for natural gas or the unit is installed on liquefied petroleum gases which are not metered. Shut off the gas supply to the furnace. Remove the pressure gage and re-install the pipe plug using a thread compound resistant to the action of Liquefied Petroleum gases. If the rated input cannot be obtained with the present orifice at the correct pressure, your local gas supplier will assist in sizing the proper orifice. Our Engineering Department will gladly assist in sizing the orifice if you provide them with the heating value in BTU per cubic foot and the specific gravity of the gas.
D. BURNER ADJUSTMENT
This unit is designed to not require any burner adjustment. The flames should be checked by looking through the sight glass located on the burner box. Burner flames should be clear, blue and almost transparent in color. (See Figure 22). NOTE: It is not unusual to have orangish flames visible in the tube for Propane gas.
MIN 11" WC
10.0" + .3" WC
-
38
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Figure 22
: The CHB1/CDB1 furnace models are an in-shot burner design, which does not require an air shutter adjustment (air shutters are not used) for proper flame characteristics. Burner box access cover must always be secured with all screws in place and tightened before operating furnace.
E. FURNACE CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
Before any system of gas piping is finally put into service, it shall be carefully tested to assure that it is gas tight as indicated in the manual.
NOTICE: All controls on the unit should be checked for proper functioning prior to the qualified service personnel leaving the job site. Specifically the following should be checked:
With furnace in normal heating operation, check to make certain blower will start and stop automatically under control of integrated fan control.
1. Check safety limit control as follows:
a. Shut off incoming power. b. Block return air opening or disconnect blower motor leads. c. Restore power to furnace. d. Set thermostat above room temperature calling for heat. e. When temperatures are reached in furnace at limit control setting with blower out of operation,
burner should shut off.
f. Shut off electrical power.
IMPORTANT:
2. Make certain thermostat will automatically start and stop furnace.
3. Block the flue pipe outlet gradually with a flat piece of metal, until the pressure switch functions
shutting off the main burners.
4. Block the PVC pipe inlet gradually with a flat piece of metal until pressure switch functions shutting off
the main burners.
IMPORTANT
5. Remove the blower compartment access door with the furnace operating. The door interrupt switch is
in the 120 volt circuit and will shut down the entire system. Replace the blower door and the furnace start-up cycle will begin.
Remove blockage or reconnect blower motor and restore power.
: Remove flue air inlet blockage when done.
39
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
VI. INSTALLER'S INSTRUCTIONS TO USER:
After completing the installation, the installer shall inform and/or demonstrate to the homeowner:
1. The location of all the instructions in the furnace and that these instructions and the users information
manual must be kept along with instructions for any accessories in the plastic pouch on the inside of the furnace.
2. The location and use of the manual gas shut off valve and furnace electrical disconnect switch.
Instruct user to always shut off gas before shutting off electric power.
3. The sequence of operation of the furnace.
4. The correct operation and maintenance of the appliance as outlined in the users information manual.
5. That failure to maintain and operate this furnace in accordance with these instructions could result in
hazardous conditions, bodily injury, property damage and may void the limited warranty on the furnace.
6. Review with and encourage the user to read the label reproductions and all warnings and instructions
outlined on the front cover and in sections I, II and III of this manual and in the Users Information Manual.
7. Recommend that the user have a qualified heating contractor inspect the furnace at the start of each
heating season. Inform the user of the frequency of inspection required for reach item in Section III of the Users Manual.
Figure 23
40
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
VII. TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICE:
CHECKOUT PROCEDURE.
ALL INSTALLATION AND SERVICES MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED HEATING CONTRACTORS.
To assist you in troubleshooting this furnace, it is equipped with an integrated ignition control with diagnostics. These diagnostics evaluate what control system has experienced a failure and will activate a flashing light on the control in different sequences to help pinpoint the failure which has occurred.
IMPORTANT:
this furnace. The number of flashes in groups should be observed through this sight glass and recorded before turning off power to the furnace. Otherwise power to the furnace will be when turning off power or removing the blower door which is equipped with door interlock switch, which will reset the control. Should this occur, it will be necessary to restart the furnace and have the failure occur again.
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
The 50A65 control continuously monitors its own operation and the operation of the system. If a failure occurs, the LED will indicate a failure code as shown below. If the failure is internal to the control, the
light will stay on continuously. In the case, the entire control should be replaced, as the control is not field-repairable.
If the sensed failure is in the system (external to the control), the LED will flash in the following flash-pause sequences to indicate failure status (each flash will last approximately 0.25 seconds, and each pause will last approximately 2 seconds).
1 flash, then pause System lockout 2 flashes, then pause Pressure switch stuck closed 3 flashes, then pause Pressure switch stuck open 4 flashes, then pause Open limit switch or rollout switch 6 flashes, then pause 115 Volt AC power reversed 7 flashes, then pause Low flame sense signal 8 flashes, then pause Check ignitor or improper grounding
Continuous flashing Flame has been sensed when (no pause) no flame should be present (no call for heat)
The LED will also flash once at power-up.
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING, FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE START UP AND
For your convenience, Thermo Products has installed a sight glass in the blower door of
: Power must be disconnected before servicing.
41
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
THE SYSTEM IS STARTED BY SETTING THE THERMOSTAT TO CALL FOR
HEAT. THE FOLLOWING SHOULD HELP ESTABLISH THE TYPE OF
MALFUNCTION OR DEVIATION FROM THE NORMAL OPERATION.
TO USE THIS DIAGRAM, YOU JUST NEED TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE BOXES.
TURN THERMOSTAT TO CALL FOR HEAT
DOES THERMOSTAT MAKE CONTACT?
No
Yes
Yes
IS ROOM TEMPERATURE
BELOW THERMOSTAT
SETTING?
Yes
IS THE TRANSFORMER
SUPPLYING 24 VOLTS
TO THE THERMOSTAT?
Yes
REPLACE
THERMOSTAT
No No
ABOVE 90 DEGREES F?
COOL THE THERMOSTAT
No
ARE WIRES CONNECTED
IS INTERNAL DAMAGE
REPLACE TRANSFORMER
IS ROOM
TEMPERATURE
Yes
PROPERLY?
Yes
PRESENT ON THE
TRANSFORMER?
Yes
No
TURN T'STAT
SETTING ABOVE
ROOM TEMP.
CORRECT WIRE
No
CONNECTIONS
CHECK INPUT
POWER, DOOR
INTERLOCK,
SERVICE SWITCH
AND FUSES.
IS THE INDUCER
BLOWER OPERATING?
Yes
No
IS THERE 24 VOLTS ACROSS "TH" & "TR"
AT THE INTEGRATED
CONTROL MODEL?
Yes
42
No
CHECK FOR
CONTINUITY
& PROPER
CONNECTIONS
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Yes
DOES THE HOT
SURFACE
IGNITOR ENERGIZE
AND GLOW?
Yes
Yes
IS THERE LINE VOLTAGE ACROSS INDUCER POWER TERMINALS "IND" & "IND N"
AT THE INTEGRATED CONTROL?
Yes
CHECK WIRING TO INDUCER
AND IF OK, REPLACE
INDUCER ASSEMBLY.
No
IS THERE VOLTAGE PRESENT
AT THE HOT SURFACE
IGNITOR TERMINALS
"IGN" & "IGN N" AT THE
INTEGRATED CONTROL?
Yes
CHECK WIRING TO
HOT SURFACE IGNITOR
AND IF OK, REPLACE
HOT SURFACE IGNITOR ASSEMBLY.
No
No
CHECK THE INTEGRATED
CONTROL DIAGNOSTIC LED
LAMP. RESET BY INTERRUPTING
POWER TO CONTROL FOR MORE
THAN ONE SECOND. IF LED STAYS
ON CONTINUOUSLY, REPLACE
INTEGRATED CONTROL.
CHECK THE INTEGRATED CONTROL
DIAGNOSTIC LED LAMP. RESET BY
INTERRUPTING POWER TO CONTROL
FOR MORE THAN ONE SECOND. IF
LED STAYS ON CONTINUOUSLY,
REPLACE INTEGRATED CONTROL.
AFTER HOT SURFACE
IGNITOR WARM-UP,
DOES GAS VALVE OPEN?
Yes
No
CHECK ACROSS "MV"
TERMINALS ON INTEGRATED
CONTROL FOR 24 VOLTS DURING
THE 4 SECOND FLAME PROVING
PERIOD AFTER IGNITOR W ARM-UP.
IS THERE 24VOLTS?
Yes
CHECK WIRING TO GAS
VALVE AND IF OK,
REPLACE GAS VALVE.
No
SAME AS ABOVE.
43
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Yes
AFTER GAS VALVE
OPENS, DO THE
BURNERS IGNITE?
Yes
DO BURNERS STAY
LIT PAST PROOF
OF FLAME CHECK?
Yes
DOES THE INTEGRATED CONTROL
ENERGIZE THE
CIRCULATING AIR BLOWER
AFTER THE 45 SECOND
TIME DELAY.
No
MANIFOLD PRESSURE.
POSITIONED CORRECTLY?
CHECK FOR PROPER
Yes
IS IGNITOR
CHECK ACROSS THE
CIRCULATING AIR
BLOWER TERMINALS
"CIR N" & "HEAT"
FOR PROPER VOLTAGE.
ADJUST TO 3.5" FOR NATURAL GAS
OR 10.0" WC FOR LP GAS
No
REPOSITION TO
CORRECT LOCATION.
NoNo
REPLACE THE
INTEGRATED CONTROL.
Yes
DOES THE CIRCULATING
AIR FAN COME ON
WHEN ENERGIZED?
Yes
No
DOES BLOWER
SPIN FREELY?
IS CAPACITOR
WORKING PROPERLY
REPLACE CAPACITOR
44
Yes
No
No
Yes
CONFIRM IF
EITHER BLOWER WHEEL
IS RUBBING AGAINST HOUSING OR MOTOR
SHAFT IS SPINNING
FREELY AND REPAIR
OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY.
REPLACE MOTOR
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Yes
DOES SYSTEM RUN UNTIL
THERMOSTAT IS SATISFIED?
Yes
DOES BURNER SHUT OFF
WHEN THERMOSTAT IS
SATISFIED?
Yes
DOES THE CIRCULATING
AIR BLOWER TURN OFF AFTER THERMOSTAT IS
SATISFIED WITHIN
120 SECONDS?
No No
No
IS LED LIGHT
ON INTEGRATED
CONTROL FLASHING?
Yes
CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRE TO
THERMOSTAT AND CORRECT
IF NECESSARY.
CHECK ALL
WIRING FOR
LOOSE CONNECTIONS.
Yes
45
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Yes
Yes
IF LED LIGHT FLASHES:
1 FLASH, THEN PAUSE SYSTEM LOCKOUT
2 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE PRESSURE SWITCH STUCK CLOSED
3 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE PRESSURE SWITCH STUCK OPEN
4 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE OPEN LIMIT SWITCH OR ROLLOUT SWITCH
6 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE 115 VOLT AC POWER REVERSED
7 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE LOW FLAME SENSE SIGNAL
8 FLASHES, THEN PAUSE CHECK IGNITOR OR IMPROPER GROUNDING
TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETE.
CONTINUOUS FLASHING FLAME HAS BEEN SENSED WHEN (NO PAUSE) NO FLAME SHOULD BE PRESENT (NO CALL FOR HEAT)
THE LED WILL ALSO FLASH ONCE AT POWER-UP.
CHECK COMPLETE SYSTEM OUT.
LED LIGHT STAYS ON CONTINUOUSLY, COMPLETE FAILURE - REPLACE INTEGRATED CONTROL.
46
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Appendix –A Replacement Parts List
1. Replacement parts list for CHB1-50, CHB1-75, CHB1-100 and CHB1-125.
47
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
48
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
2. Replacement parts list for CDB1-50, CDB1-75, CDB1-100 and CDB1-125.
49
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
50
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Appendix – B Wiring Diagrams
51
All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.
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