For Service and repairs to the heating plant, call your heating contractor. When seeking information on the
boiler from the manufacturer, provide boiler model and serial number as shown on rating label.
Boiler Model
EVO -
Heating Contractor
Your Local Thermal Solutions Representative:
Installation Date
Serial Number
Type System
Phone NumberAddress
104492-01R1-4/13
1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION - READ CAREFULLY
NOTE: Post these instructions and maintain in legible condition.
NOTE: The equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations required in the area where the
installation is to be made. These regulations shall be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction
shall be consulted before installations are made.
All wiring on boilers installed in the USA shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code and/or local regulations.
All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code and/or local regulations.
The following terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels, or to
important information concerning product life.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death, serious
injury or substantial property damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
or substantial property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor
injury or property damage.
Indicates special instructions on installation,
operation, or maintenance which are important
but not related to personal injury hazards.
CAUTION
NOTICE
DANGER
DO NOT store or use gasoline or other ammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
If you smell gas vapors, DO NOT try to operate any appliance - DO NOT touch any electrical switch or use
any phone in the building. Immediately, call the gas supplier from a remotely located phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions or if the supplier is unavailable, contact the re department.
2
WARNING
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained
in this manual.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal
injury or loss of life. Read and understand the entire manual before attempting installation, start-up
operation, or service. Installation and service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled, and
knowledgeable installer or service agency
This boiler must be properly vented.
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate
combustion and ventilation air.
The interior of the venting system must be inspected and cleaned before the start of the heating season
and should be inspected periodically throughout the heating season for any obstructions. Clean and
unobstructed venting and air intake systems are necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury
or loss of life to vent safely and will contribute toward maintaining the boiler’s efciency.
This boiler is supplied with safety devices which may cause the boiler to shut down and not re-start
without service. If damage due to frozen pipes is a possibility, the heating system should not be left
unattended in cold weather; or appropriate safeguards and alarms should be installed on the heating
system to prevent damage if the boiler is inoperative.
This boiler contains very hot water under high pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe ttings nor attempt
to disconnect any components of this boiler without positively assuring the water is cool and has no
pressure. Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this
boiler to prevent scald injuries. Do not rely on the pressure and temperature gauges to determine the
temperature and pressure of the boiler. This boiler contains components which become very hot when
the boiler is operating. Do not touch any components unless they are cool.
Boiler materials of construction, products of combustion and the fuel contain alumina, silica, heavy metals,
carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause
death or serious injury and which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing, respirators and equipment when servicing
or working nearby the appliance.
Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death. Read all instructions,
including all those contained in component manufacturers manuals which are provided with the boiler
before installing, starting up, operating, maintaining or servicing.
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other ammable vapors or
liquids.
All cover plates, enclosures and guards must be in place at all times.
This product must be installed by a licensed plumber or gas tter when installed within the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
NOTICE
This boiler has a limited warranty, a copy of which is printed on the back of this manual. It is the responsibility
of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are operating properly when the
installation is complete.
3
Table of Contents
I. Pre-Installation ....................................... 8
II. Unpacking the Boiler .............................9
III. Installation ............................................10
A. Venting ............................................ 10
B. Combustion Air ............................... 16
C. Water Treatment .............................. 18
D. Water Piping and Trim ....................19
E. Gas Piping .......................................21
F. Electrical ......................................... 25
G. Modular Systems ............................ 28
H. Condensate Drains .......................... 38
IV. System Start-up .................................... 39
V. Lighting Instructions ............................ 42
VI. Boiler Operational Sequence................44
VII. Service .................................................. 45
VIII. Repair Parts ......................................... 52
Warranty ................................ Back Cover
Minimum Clearance to Combustible Materials
Left Side Right Side Front Rear Top Flue Connector
6" 6" 24" 6" 6" 18"
* Recommended Clearance for Service *
Left Side or Right Side Front Rear Top
500 24" 24" 24" 16"
750 24" 24" 24" 16"
1000 24" 24" 24" 16"
1500 24" 24" 24" 19"
2000 24" 24" 24" 31"
* When 3 or more units are mounted side-by-side, front service clearance increases by 12"
and the rear service clearance increases by 24".
NOTE: Verify clearance with local codes.
Net AHRI Ratings
1. The Net AHRI Water Ratings shown are based on a piping and pickup allowance of 1.15.
2. The manufacturer should be consulted before selecting a boiler for installations having unusual piping and pickup requirements, such as intermittent system operation, extensive piping systems, etc.
3. The ratings have been determined under the provisions governing forced draft boiler-burner units.
4
28.3
[717.6]
30.3
[768.4]
71.2
[1808.2]
16.0
[406.4]
REQUIREMENT
FOR BURNER
REMOVAL
11.3
[285.8]
41.1
[1044.6]
17.1
[435.0]
13.3
[336.6]
6.1
[155.6]
14.1
[358.8]
2.4
[61.9]
BOILER DRAIN
1" NPT PIPE
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
5
8
" TUBE
FLUE OUTLET
4" SAF-T-VENT
23.6
[600.1]
21.8
[552.5]
6.3
[158.8]
3.5
[88.9]
WATER RETURN
FROM SYSTEM 2" NPT
8.1
[206.4]
9.3
[235.0]
14.4
[366.7]
5.5
[139.7]
31.0
[787.4]
P&T GAUGE
WATER FLOW
SWITCH
RELIEF
VALVE
10.8
[274.3]
10.0
[254.0]
WATER SUPPLY
TO SYSTEM
2" NPT
GAS SUPPLY 1" NPT
GAS PILOT
1
4
" TUBE
GAS VENT
3
4
" NPT PIPE
30.6
[777.9]
13.9
[352.4]
7.0
[177.8]
9.6
[242.9]
2.3
[57.2]
19.0
[482.6]
6.3
[158.8]
3.5
[88.9]
4.4
[111.1]
REQUIREMENT
FOR BURNER
REMOVAL
16.0
[406.4]
17.9
[454.0]
21.8
[552.5]
23.6
[600.1]
60.9
[1547.8]
28.3
[717.6]
30.3
[768.4]
9.3
[235.0]
15.4
[392.1]
6.1
[155.6]
31.0
[787.4]
P&T GAUGE
WATER FLOW
SWITCH
RELIEF
VALVE
11.8
[298.5]
8.8
[222.3]
GAS SUPPLY 1" NPT
BOILER DRAIN
1" NPT PIPE
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
5
8
" TUBE
FLUE OUTLET
4" SAF-T-VENT
WATER RETURN
FROM SYSTEM 3" NPT
WATER SUPPLY
TO SYSTEM
3" NPT
GAS PILOT
1
4
" TUBE
GAS VENT
3
4
" NPT PIPE
EVO-500
CAPACITIES
BOILER MODEL
NUMBER
INPUT
(MBH)
GROSS
OUTPUT
(MBH)
NET AHRI
RATING
2
(MBH)
WATER
VOLUME
(gallons)
DRY WEIGHT
(lbs.)
EVO-5005004313756.1772823
EVO-75075062154015.91,0971,230
ELECTRICAL
BOILER MODEL RANGE
SUPPLY (volts/Hz/phase)Blower Motor (hp)
Nominal power draw
(amps)
On/OffMod.
120/60/1
8.14.5
208/60/14.43.5
EVO-500
230/60/14.43.4
208/60/32.63.0
1/2
230/60/32.522.9
460/60/31.611.5
120/60/1
17.77.5
208/60/19.26.6
EVO-750
230/60/19.26.4
208/60/35.26.0
1-1/2
230/60/34.966.0
460/60/32.833.0
Notes:
1. Piping removed
for visual clarity
(rear view).
2. See notes
concerning Net
AHRI Ratings on
page 4.
WET WEIGHT
(lbs.)
EVO-750
Figure 1a: Dimensions and capacities EVO 500 & 750
5
31.0
[787.4]
10.0
[254.0]
REQUIREMENT
FOR BURNER
REMOVAL
6.3
[158.8]
9.3
16.0
[235.0]
[406.4]
3.5
[88.9]
9.6
[242.9]
GAS PILOT
1
" TUBE
4
WATER RETURN
FROM SYSTEM 3" NPT
19.0
[482.6]
FLUE OUTLET
6" SAF-T-VENT
13.9
[352.4]
2.3
[57.2]
21.8
23.6
[552.5]
[600.1]
36.9
[938.2]
17.6
[447.7]
7.3
[184.2]
EVO-1000
GAS VENT
3
" NPT PIPE
3" NPT
CONDENSATE
5
DRAIN
BOILER DRAIN
1" NPT PIPE
4
4.4
[111.1]
6.1
[155.6]
" TUBE
8
RELIEF
WATER FLOW
67.3
[1079.8]
28.3
[717.6]
SWITCH
P&T GAUGE
30.3
[768.4]
11.8
[298.5]
15.4
[392.1]
VALVE
WATER SUPPLY
TO SYSTEM
CAPACITIES
BOILER MODEL
NUMBER
INPUT
(MBH)
GROSS
OUTPUT
(MBH)
NET AHRI
RATING
2
(MBH)
WATER
VOLUME
(gallons)
DRY WEIGHT
(lbs.)
EVO-10001,00081771016.41,1851,322
EVO-15001,5001,2501,08717.41,3271,472
ELECTRICAL
BOILER MODEL RANGE
SUPPLY (volts/Hz/phase)Blower Motor (hp)
120/60/1
Nominal power draw (amps)
On-OffMod.
17.77.5
208/60/19.26.6
EVO-1000/1500
230/60/19.26.4
208/60/35.26.0
1-1/2
230/60/34.966.0
460/60/32.833.0
Notes:
1. Piping removed
for visual clarity
(rear view).
2. See notes
concerning Net
AHRI Ratings on
page 4.
WET WEIGHT
(lbs.)
EVO-1500
6.3
10.0
31.0
[787.4]
WATER FLOW
SWITCH
79.4
[2017.7]
28.3
[717.6]
P&T GAUGE
30.3
[768.4]
[254.0]
[298.5]
11.8
27.4
[696.9]
REQUIREMENT
FOR BURNER
REMOVAL
RELIEF
VALVE
WATER SUPPLY
TO SYSTEM
3" NPT
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
19.0
[482.6]
GAS VENT
3
" NPT PIPE
4
4.4
[111.1]
6.1
[155.6]
5
" TUBE
8
BOILER DRAIN
1" NPT PIPE
9.3
[235.0]
9.6
[242.9]
[158.8]
3.5
[88.9]
GAS PILOT
1
" TUBE
4
WATER RETURN
FROM SYSTEM 3" NPT
19.0
[482.6]
FLUE OUTLET
6" SAF-T-VENT
13.9
[352.4]
2.3
[57.2]
21.8
23.6
[552.5]
[600.1]
49.0
[1244.6]
17.9
[454.0]
7.0
[177.8]
Figure 1b: Dimensions and capacities EVO 1000 & 1500
6
31.0
[787.4]
10.0
[254.0]
REQUIREMENT
FOR BURNER
REMOVAL
6.3
31.0
[787.4]
9.3
[235.0]
[158.8]
3.5
[88.9]
EVO-2000
GAS VENT
3
" NPT PIPE
VALVE
TO SYSTEM
3" NPT
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
5
4
4.4
[111.1]
6.1
[155.6]
" TUBE
8
RELIEF
WATER FLOW
SWITCH
P&T GAUGE
91.8
[2332.0]
30.3
28.3
[717.6]
[768.4]
11.8
[298.5]
WATER SUPPLY
27.4
[696.9]
19.0
[482.6]
9.6
[242.9]
GAS PILOT
1
" TUBE
4
WATER RETURN
FROM SYSTEM 3" NPT
FLUE OUTLET
6" SAF-T-VENT
13.9
[352.4]
2.3
21.8
23.6
[552.5]
[600.1]
Notes:
1. Piping removed
2. See notes
61.4
[1558.9]
17.9
[454.0]
7.0
[57.2]
[177.8]
CAPACITIES
BOILER MODEL
NUMBER
INPUT
(MBH)
GROSS
OUTPUT
(MBH)
NET AHRI
RATING
2
(MBH)
WATER
VOLUME
(gallons)
DRY WEIGHT
(lbs.)
WET WEIGHT
EVO-20002,0001,6961,47518.51,4611,615
ELECTRICAL
BOILER MODEL RANGE
SUPPLY (volts/Hz/phase)Blower Motor (hp)
120/60/1
Nominal power draw (amps)
On/Off*Mod.
17.57.5
208/60/19.26.6
EVO-2000
230/60/19.26.4
208/60/35.26.0
1-1/2
230/60/34.966.0
460/60/32.833.0
for visual clarity
(rear view).
concerning Net
AHRI Ratings on
page 4.
(lbs.)
Figure 1c: Dimensions and capacities EVO 2000
7
I. Pre-Installation
WARNING
Carefully read all instructions before installing
boiler. Failure to follow all instructions in proper
order can cause personal injury or death.
1. Determine volume of space (boiler room). Rooms
communicating directly with space (through
openings not furnished with doors) are considered
part of space.
Volume [ft³] = Length [ft] x Width [ft] x Height [ft]
A. Installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such
requirements, installation must conform to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/or
CAN/CSA B149 Installation Codes. Where required
by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation
must conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ASME
CSD-1.
B. The boiler is not design certied for installation on
combustible ooring. The boiler must not be installed
on carpeting.
C. Provide clearance between boiler jacket and
combustible material in accordance with local re
ordinance. Refer to page 4 of this manual for minimum
listed clearance from combustible material.
D. Install on level oor. For basement installation provide
concrete base if oor is not perfectly level or if water
may be encountered on oor around boiler. Floor
must be able to support weight of boiler, water and all
additional system components.
E. Protect gas ignition system components from water
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation
and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap
service, control replacement, etc.).
F. Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance
with applicable provisions of local building codes
or: USA - National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/
ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and
Ventilation; Canada - Natural Gas Installation Code,
CAN/CSA - B149.1, or Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA - B.149.2, Part 5, Venting Systems and Air
Supply for Appliances.
WARNING
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be
provided to assure proper combustion.
The following guideline is based on the National Fuel
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
2. Determine Total Input of all appliances in space.
Round result to nearest 1,000 Btu per hour (Btuh).
3. Determine type of space. Divide Volume by Total
Input.
a. If result is greater than or equal to 50 ft³ per
1,000 Btuh, space is considered an unconned space.
b. If result is less than 50 ft³ per 1,000 Btuh, space
is considered a conned space.
4. Determine building type. A building of unusually tight construction has the following characteristics:
a. Walls and ceiling exposed to outside atmosphere
have a continuous water vapor retarder with a
rating of 1 perm or less with openings gasketed
and sealed, and;
b. Weather-stripping has been added on openable
windows and doors, and;
c. Caulking or sealants applied in joints around
window and door frames, between sole
plates and oors, between wall-ceiling joints,
between wall panels, at plumbing and electrical
penetrations, and at other openings.
5. For boiler located in an unconned space in a building ofother than unusually tight construction,
adequate combustion and ventilation air is normally
provided by fresh air inltration through cracks
around windows and doors.
NOTICE
Boilers operated with sealed combustion are
exempt from needing provisions for combustion
air from the room, provided air intake piping is
installed per code and the instructions in this
manual.
6. For boiler located within unconned space in
building of unusually tight construction or within
conned space, provide outdoor air through two
permanent openings which communicate directly or
by duct with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic)
freely communicating with the outdoors. Locate one
opening within 12 inches of top of space. Locate
remaining opening within 12 inches of bottom of
space. Minimum dimension of air opening is 3
inches. Size each opening per the following:
8
a. Direct communication with outdoors. Minimum
free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu per hour
input of all equipment in space.
b. Vertical ducts. Minimum free area of 1 square
inch per 4,000 Btu per hour input of all
equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area
shall be same as opening free area.
c. Horizontal ducts. Minimum free area of 1
square inch per 2,000 Btu per hour input of all
equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area
shall be same as opening free area.
Alternate method for boiler located within conned
space. Use indoor air if two permanent openings
communicate directly with additional space(s) of
sufcient volume such that combined volume of all
spaces meet criteria for unconned space. Size each
opening for minimum free area of 1 square inch per
1,000 Btu per hour input of all equipment in spaces,
but not less than 100 square inches.
7. Ventilation Duct Louvers and Grilles. Equip outside
openings with louvers to prevent entrance of rain
and snow, and screens to prevent entrance of insects
and rodents. Louvers and grilles must be xed in
open position or interlocked with equipment to open
automatically before burner operation. Screens must
not be smaller than ¼ inch mesh.
Consider the blocking effect of louvers, grilles and
screens when calculating the opening size to provide
the required free area. If free area of louver or grille
is not known, assume wood louvers have 20-25
percent free area and metal louvers and grilles have
60-75 percent free area.
DANGER
Do not install boiler where gasoline or other
ammable vapors or liquids, or sources of
hydrocarbons (i.e. bleaches, cleaners, chemicals,
sprays, paint removers, fabric softeners, etc.) are
used or stored.
NOTICE
Due to the low water content of the boiler, incorrect
sizing of the boiler with regard to the heating
system load will result in excessive boiler cycling
and accelerated component failure. Thermal
Solutions DOES NOT warrant failures caused
by incorrectly sized boiler applications. DO NOT
oversize the boiler to the system. Modular boilers
greatly reduce the likelihood of boiler oversizing.
II. Unpack the Boiler
NOTICE
Boiler crate is equipped with a tip and tell label. If
label indicates boiler has been tipped over during
shipping, remove crate and inspect before trucker
leaves.
CAUTION
Do not drop boiler. Do not bump boiler jacket
against oor.
A. Move boiler to approximate installed position.
B. Remove all crate fasteners.
C. Open outside container and remove all inside protective
spacers and bracing.
D. Remove all boiler hold-down fasteners.
WARNING
Installation of this boiler should be undertaken
only by trained and skilled personnel from a
qualied service agency.
E. Remove unit from shipping skid (if provided).
1. Tilt the boiler to one side and slide a small roller
under the raised base.
2. Tilt the boiler to the other side and slide another
roller under the base.
3. Place a larger pipe roller on oor behind the skid.
4. Roll the boiler forward or backward off the skid and
onto the pipe roller.
F. Move boiler to its permanent location.
9
III. Installation
NOTICE
Although details for indoor installation may be
rarely applicable, Thermal Solutions recognizes
that instances may exist where such details are
required and have been included within this
manual for this purpose.
A. VENTING
WARNING
Improper venting may result in property damage
and the release of ue gasses which contain
deadly carbon monoxide (CO) into the building,
which can cause severe personal injury and/or
death.
1. General Venting Requirements
In order to properly vent this boiler, the installer
must select and install a vent system that meets all
requirements specied in this section (VENTING) as
well as following the instructions provided by the vent
system manufacturer.
a. The vent system shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code/NFPA 54
ANSI Z223.1 and applicable local building codes to
develop a positive ow adequate to convey ue or vent
gasses to the outdoors.
b. If this boiler is being installed in Massachusetts, follow
the Massachusetts Code instructions printed later in this
section.
c. Consult the vent pipe manufacturer’s instructions for
vent system assembly and system specic installation
requirements.
WARNING
Vent pipe system must be made of materials
approved for use with condensing ue gasses.
d. Vent pipe system shall be acceptable for use with boiler
fuel type.
e. Vent pipe system shall be compatible either by directly
connecting, or by use of an adapter, to the boiler vent
connection.
i. This boiler is shipped with an AL 29-4C® Heat-
Fab Saf-T-Vent connection and a screened 90° vent
termination. These items are not a complete ue ducting
system.
ii. Alteration of the boiler vent connection is
prohibited.
f. Do not reduce the diameter of the vent pipe. The vent
pipe must not be smaller than the vent connector on the
boiler.
g. Vent pipe system must be adequately supported at
intervals no less than ve (5) feet apart. The completed
vent system must be rigid and able to withstand impacts
without collapse.
h. If any point of the vent pipe system is higher than the
boiler ue collar, the vent system must have adequate
condensate drain loop(s) to prevent condensate from
running back into the boiler.
i. It is permissible to run vent pipe through a vertical
or horizontal chase provided minimum clearances to
combustible materials are maintained.
j. The minimum clearance to combustible material is
six (6) inches, unless otherwise specied by the vent
system manufacturer.
k. Horizontal vent pipe must slope no less than one (1)
inch in four (4) feet of run.
l. The vent termination location is restricted as follows:
i. Minimum twelve (12) inches above grade plus
normally expected snow accumulation or seven (7) feet
above grade if located adjacent to public walkways.
DO NOT INSTALL over public walkway where local
experience indicates condensation or vapor from the
boiler creates a nuisance or hazard.
ii. Minimum three (3) feet above any forced air inlet
located within ten (10) feet of the vent termination.
iii. Minimum four (4) feet below, four (4) feet
horizontally or one (1) foot above any door, window or
gravity air inlet.
iv. Minimum four (4) feet horizontally from electric
meters, gas meters, regulators and relief valves. This
distance may be reduced if equipment is protected from
damage due to condensation or vapor by enclosure,
overhangs, etc.
v. Minimum twelve (12) inches from corners of
building.
m. Use appropriately designed thimbles when passing
through combustible walls or roofs.
n. Install re-stops where vent passes through oors,
ceilings or framed walls. The re-stop must close the
opening between the vent pipe and the structure.
o. Enclose vent passing through occupied or unoccupied
spaces above the boiler with materials having a re
resistance rating at least equal to the rating of the
adjoining oor or ceiling. Maintain minimum clearance
to combustible materials.
10
c. The minimum chimney/vertical vent height is 15 feet.
p. Locate vent terminal above combustion air intake
terminal (if used) and no closer than one (1) foot
horizontally.
q. Vertical venting requires ashing and a storm collar to
prevent moisture from entering the structure.
r. Vertical vent termination must be at least two (2)
feet plus the expected snow accumulation above roof
penetration height.
s. This boiler’s venting may be Category IV (positive
vent pressure, ue condensing) or Category II (nonpositive vent pressure, ue condensing), with regards to
National Fuel Gas Code/NFPA 54 ANSI Z223.1.
2. Positive Pressure Venting Requirements
a. Vent pipe system must be fully sealed.
WARNING
Do not use vent dampers or barometric dampers
with positive pressure vent systems.
b. Direct vent applications: For direct vent (ducted
combustion air) installations, the maximum vent length
is 50 equivalent feet. The vent length is equal to the
total length of straight pipe plus the equivalent length of
vent ttings.
d. Install a condensate drain to collect any condensate that
may form in the lined chimney/vertical vent.
e. Install a double acting barometric damper with integral
ue spillage interlock.
f. The chimney/vertical vent and ue connector must be
sized and congured to provide a minimum - 0.04 inch
w.c. pressure (draft) at the boiler ue outlet.
g. The chimney must be protected from down drafts, rain
and debris by using a chimney cap or star.
4. General Guidelines
a. This boiler has been certied with AL29-4C® venting.
Select a vent material that is approved for use with
condensing ue gasses.
b. Install vent system before installing air intake, water,
gas or electrical connections.
c. For instances where the vent system manufacturer’s
instructions do not make a specication, refer to the
below points.
i. Make sure pipe and ttings are clean by swabbing
with alcohol. Use Dow Corning 736 or 732 RTV,
Polybar #500 RTV or Sil-bond 4500 or 6500 to seal
vent pipe.
c. Non-direct vent applications: For non-direct vent
installations (those without ducted combustion air),
design the vent system so that the pressure measured at
the outlet of the boiler is between 0”w.c. and 0.3”w.c. at
high re.
d. For sidewall venting, slope pipe toward vent
termination, if possible.
e. See Figures 2, 3 and 4 for examples of positive pressure
venting arrangements.
3. Negative Pressure (Conventional) Venting
Requirements
This section outlines requirements for conventional
venting installations, where a negative pressure at
the boiler ue outlet is achieved by means of natural
convection through a vertical length of vent pipe or
lined chimney.
a. Refer to Figure 5 for an example of a typical
conventional venting arrangement.
b. A lined chimney or vertical length of vent pipe may be
used. Chimney lining must be acceptable for use with
condensing ue gas.
ii. Refer to the appropriate drawings in this section
of this manual to determine common acceptable
congurations of venting system.
5. IMPORTANT
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires
compliance with regulation 248 CMR 4.00 and 5.00
for installation of side-wall vented gas appliances as
follows:
a. For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment installed in every dwelling, building or
structure used in whole or in part for residential
purposes, including those owned or operated by the
Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust
vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
nished grade in the area of the venting, including
but not limited to decks and porches, the following
requirements shall be satised:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE
DETECTORS. At the time of installation of the side
wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the
a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm
and battery back-up is installed on the oor level
where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition,
the installing plumber or gastter shall observe that
a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm is installed on each additional
level of the dwelling, building or structure served by
the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment.
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to
secure the services of qualied licensed professionals
for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide
detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a
crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon
monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-
up may be installed on the next adjacent oor
level.
b. In the event that the requirements of
this subdivision can not be met at the time of
completion of installation, the owner shall have
a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the
above requirements; provided, however, that
during said thirty (30) day period, a battery
operated carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE
DETECTORS. Each carbon monoxide detector as
required in accordance with the above provisions
shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034
listed and IAS certied.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identication plate
shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the
building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above
grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal
for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating
appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print
size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS
VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF
ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”.
separate from the dwelling, building or structure
used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
c. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side
wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides
a venting system design or venting system
components with the equipment, the instructions
provided by the manufacturer for installation of the
equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of
the venting system design or the venting system
components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system
design or venting system.
d. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT
PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of a Product
Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment does not provide the parts for venting the
ue gases, but identies “special venting systems”,
the following requirements shall be satised by the
manufacturer:
1. The referenced “special venting system”
instructions shall be included with the appliance or
equipment installation instructions; and
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product
Approved by the Board, and the instructions for
that system shall include a parts list and detailed
installation instructions.
e. A copy of all installation instructions for all Product
Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists
for venting instructions, and/or all venting design
instructions shall remain with the appliance or
equipment at the completion of the installation.
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector
of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment shall not approve the installation
unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes
carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in
accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)
(a)1 through 4.
b. EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt
from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled
“Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the
most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the
Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented
gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure
1. The boiler may be operated with inside or outside
air.
2. Refer to air intake piping drawings in this section
for proper outside air installation details.
3. Combustion air conduit can be galvanized smoke
pipe, PVC, CPVC, or exible aluminum conduit.
4. The maximum air intake pipe length is fty (50)
equivalent feet. Air intake pipe length is equal to
the total length of straight pipe plus the equivalent
length of ttings. Consult intake pipe manufacturer
for equivalent length of ttings and pipe.
5. Consult air intake pipe manufacturer's instructions
for proper method of sealing vent pipe sections
and ttings. Do not use other adhesives or sealants
except as expressly permitted by the vent pipe
manufacturer's instructions.
WARNING
Do not reduce size of air intake pipe.
Read, understand and follow combustion air
instruction restrictions contained in the PreInstallation instructions of this manual.
6. Air intake termination must be located at least
twelve (12) inches above grade plus the expected
snow accumulation.
7. Boiler may be installed with vertical venting and
sidewall intake air or visa versa.
8. The horizontal air intake pipe must be adequately
supported with straps or supports no less than ve
(5) feet apart. The completed air intake pipe system
must be rigid and able to withstand impacts without
collapse.
CAUTION
Dirty, contaminated or dusty air used for
combustion will decrease the useful life of
the boiler air lter. Use outside air if inside
air quality is questionable. Use outside air if
the boiler is installed in manufacturing plants,
laundries, dry cleaners or other locations with
heavy particulates in the air.
WARNING
Do not locate air intake where petroleum
distillates, CFCs, detergents, volatile vapors
or any other chemicals are present. Severe
boiler corrosion and failure will result.
Thermal Solutions does not warrant failures
caused by contaminated air.
Do not locate air intake termination where
natural convection or wind conditions may
cause the boiler exhaust gases to be drawn
into the air intake.
Figure 6: Horizontal Air Intake Piping
16
Figure 7: Vertical Air Intake Piping
17
C. WATER TREATMENT
The quality of water used in the heating system is essential
for the successful operation and longevity of the system
components. A successful water treatment plan will help to
maintain efciency, reduce the regularity of repair and/or
replacement, and extend the working life of the boiler
and other system equipment. If left untreated, poor water
quality could cause a number of problems including, but not
limited to, oxidation, scaling, corrosion, and fouling. See
Table 1 for examples of typical chemical agents found in
untreated water along with their potential effects.
The water shall have a maximum water hardness
of 8.5 grains or 150 ppm. The recommended
pH range is 8.8 to 9.2. However, other aspects
of water quality can affect boiler operation and
longevity. A qualied water treatment expert
should be consulted to develop a complete
water treatment plan.
Oxygen contamination of boiler water will cause
corrosion of iron and steel boiler components,
and can lead to boiler failure. Thermal Solutions
Standard Warranty does not cover problems
caused by oxygen contamination of boiler water.
Proper water treatment and boiler maintenance
is required to avoid scale build-up on the inside
of the boiler. Thermal Solutions Standard
Warranty does not cover problems caused by
scale build-up.
When using Glycol products, all Glycol
manufacturers' requirements, including rust
inhibitors, must be adhered. Max 50% Glycol.
Since the condition of water varies from location to
location, it is impossible to prescribe a one-size-ts-all
treatment plan for the system water. In order to develop
an effective water treatment plan, it will be necessary to
gain knowledge of the impurities dissolved in the water.
Once all the impurities are identied, the proper treatment
plan can be established. Therefore, it will be essential to
obtain the expertise of a qualied industrial water treatment
professional for establishing a treatment plan.
In addition, a periodic testing/sampling plan should
be developed. The intent of the plan should be to: (1)
ensure the protection of the boiler and system equipment,
(2) prevent an unforeseen system failure, (3) provide
information for use in addressing the water quality, and (4)
to conrm the proper concentration of chemicals in use.
18
D.WATER PIPING AND TRIM
CAUTION
Failure to properly pipe boiler may result in
improper operation and damage to boiler or
structure.
All piping either new or existing must be cleaned
with a tri sodium phosphate (TSP) solution to
remove mill scale and oils from the system.
Failure to do so could result in premature failure
of the heat exchanger (not covered by Thermal
Solutions Standard Warranty).
On an existing or retrot system, a lter or
strainer must be installed on the system return
prior to the boilers.
Return water temperature below 120°F will cause
ue gas condensation inside the boiler. Flue gas
condensate can lead to boiler failure. Thermal
Solutions Standard Warranty does not cover
problems caused by ue gas condensation.
Supply and return water temperature differences
greater than 40°F at high re can lead to boiler
failure. Thermal Solutions Standard Warranty
does not cover problems caused by temperature
differences greater than 40°F at high re.
1. Design and install boiler and system piping to
prevent oxygen contamination of boiler water and
frequent water additions.
a. There are many possible causes of oxygen
contamination such as:
i. Addition of excessive make-up water
as a result of system leaks.
ii. Absorption through open tanks and ttings.
iii. Oxygen permeable materials in the
distribution system.
b. In order to insure long product life, oxygen
sources must be eliminated. This can be
accomplished by taking the following measures:
i. Repairing system leaks to eliminate the need
for addition of make-up water.
ii. Eliminating and/or repairing ttings which
allow oxygen absorption.
iii. Using of non-permeable materials in the
distribution system.
iv. Isolating the boiler from the system water by
installing a heat exchanger.
v. Using properly designed and operating air
elimination devices in water piping.
c. Maintain ½" minimum distance between water
piping and combustible material.
d. Consult Thermal Solutions for unusual system
requirements.
CAUTION
Support weight of system piping adequately.
e. Design and install system piping to prevent
return water temperatures below 120°F. Refer
to Table 2 for boiler ow and pressure drop
requirements.
3. Remove protective cap from boiler drain line
located in the rear of the boiler .
4. Install drain valve in the boiler drain line at bottom
rear of the boiler.
5. If this boiler is used in connection with refrigeration
systems, the boiler must be installed so that the
chilled medium is piped in parallel with the boiler
using appropriate valves to prevent the chilled
medium from entering the boiler. Also consult
I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides. If this boiler
is connected to heating coils located in air handling
units where they may be exposed to refrigerated air,
the boiler piping must be equipped with ow control
valves to prevent gravity circulation of boiler water
during operation of the cooling system.
6. Install optional low water cut-off in system piping
above the boiler, if not shipped with boiler.
7. Install an air eliminating device to remove air from
the system.
2. Connect system supply and return piping to boiler.
a. Refer to Figure 8.
b. Consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides.
19
TABLE 2 - EVO BOILER FLOW AND PRESSURE DROP
20°DT
BOILER
MODEL
EVO-5002.93430.742222432
EVO-7501.81620.463131623
EVO-10003.24820.814141823
EVO-15007.371251.8563631253
EVO-200013.271703.3285851703
(at high re)
DP
(Ft.)
(GPM)DP(Ft.)
Flow
40°DT
(at high re)
Flow
(GPM)
Minimum Flow
Rate (gpm)
Maximum Flow
Rate (gpm)
Supply/Return
Pipe
(inch dia.)
Figure 8: Water Piping (Single Boiler)
20
WARNING
E. GAS PIPING
Failure to operate the unit with the proper water
ow rate can lead to appliance failure. Always
verify proper water ow switch operation so that
the unit stops operating if improper water ow is
present.
Safety relief valve discharge piping must be
piped such that the potential of severe burns
is eliminated. DO NOT pipe in any area where
freezing could occur. DO NOT install any shutoff valves, plugs or caps. Consult Local Codes
for proper discharge piping arrangement.
If a high head system pump is installed, ensure
that the boiler relief valve and system piping are
capable of operating properly at the combined
pressure of the system ll pressure plus the
pump static head pressure.
Do not install valves, plugs or caps in safety
relief valve piping.
Safety relief valve piping must be terminated
such that in the event the safety relief valve
opens, the discharge will not cause personal
injury or damage.
Do not operate the boiler with ow rates in
excess of the maximum ow rates listed in Table
2. Tube erosion and pitting will occur. Thermal
Solutions Standard Warranty does not cover
problems caused by excessive water ow rates.
.
8. There must be a minimum of ve pipe diameters
of straight horizontal run downstream of the ow
switch. Otherwise, premature failure of ow switch
paddle may occur. See ow switch instruction
manual included with boiler.
9. If the boiler is installed in a closed water supply
system, such as one having a back ow preventer in
the cold water supply line, means shall be provided
to control thermal expansion. Contact the water
supplier or local plumbing inspector on how best to
control this situation.
10. A pressure relief valve is supplied with each boiler.
No valve is to be placed between the relief valve and
appliance.
a. Pipe the safety relief discharge to a suitable place
for disposal when relief occurs.
b. Do not install reducing couplings or other
restrictive devices in the safety relief discharge
line.
c. The safety relief discharge line must allow for
complete drainage of both the valve and line.
11. If the relief valve discharges periodically, this may
be due to thermal expansion in a closed water
supply system. Contact the water supplier or local
plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation.
DO NOT PLUG THE RELIEF VALVE.
WARNING
Failure to properly pipe gas supply to boiler may
result in improper operation and damage to the
boiler or structure. Always assure gas piping is
absolutely leak free and of the proper size and
type for the connected load.
An Additional gas pressure regulator may be
needed. Consult gas supplier.
1. Size gas piping. Design system to provide adequate
gas supply to boiler. Consider these factors.
a. Allowable pressure drop from point of delivery
to boiler. Refer to Table 3 for minimum and
maximum boiler gas train inlet pressure at steady
state. If gas supply pressure is higher than
maximum as listed in Table 3, an additional eld
supplied pressure regulator will be required.
b. If a lower minimum gas pressure is needed,
the low gas pressure build can be used. The
minimum gas pressure on all the low gas
pressure builds is 4.0 in. w.c. Consult factory if
this option is desired. This option is not available
on the EVO-500.
c. Maximum gas demand. Table 7 lists boiler input
rate. Also consider existing and expected future
gas utilization equipment (i.e., water heater,
cooking equipment).
d. Length of piping and number of ttings. Refer
to Table 4 for maximum capacity of schedule
40 pipe. Table 6 lists equivalent pipe length for
standard ttings.
i. Specic gravity of gas correction factor,
to be applied to the value found in Table 4,
can be found in Table 5.
ii. For gas piping material other than schedule
40 pipe, refer to the National fuel gas code,
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and/or CAN/GCA B149
Installation codes.
2. If step down regulator is required, it must be used in
conjunction with the factory supplied regulator and
be located as far away from the boiler as possible
to prevent nuisance shutdowns. The minimum and
maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed the
union and manual non-displacable shut-off valve
upstream of factory supplied shut-off valve outside
the boiler jacket. Use methods and materials in
accordance with Local Codes and requirements
of gas supplier. In absence of such requirements,
follow National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI
Z223.1 and/or CAN/CSA B149 Installation Codes.
21
4. Use thread joint compound resistant to the action of
liqueed petroleum gas.
WARNING
Failure to use proper thread compounds on all
gas connectors may result in leaks of ammable
gas.
5. All above ground gas piping upstream from eld
supplied manual gas valve must be electrically
continuous and bonded to a grounding electrode.
Do not use gas piping as grounding electrode. Refer
to National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and /or
CSA C22.1 Electrical Codes.
WARNING
Gas supply to boiler and system must be
absolutely shut off prior to installing or servicing
boiler gas piping.
WARNING
boiler from gas supply piping by closing the
boiler's individual manual shutoff valve.
b. Locate leaks using approved combustible
gas detector, soap and water, or similar
nonammable solution.
DANGER
Do not use matches, candles, open ames or
other ignition source to check for leaks.
Use an additional gas pressure regulator where
the gas pressure is greater than 5 psig. Using
one additional regulator for multiple boilers
may result in unsafe boiler operation. The
additional regulator must be able to properly
regulate gas pressure ow at the lowest input
of a single boiler. If the regulator cannot do this,
two or more additional regulators are required.
Consult regulator manufacturer's instructions for
minimum gas ow rate.
6. Pressure test. The boiler and its gas connection
must be leak tested before placing boiler in
operation.
a. Protect boiler gas control valve. For all testing
over ½ psig, boiler and its individual shutoff
valve must be disconnected from gas supply
piping. For testing at ½ psig or less, isolate
TABLE 3 - BOILER GAS TRAIN INLET PRESSURE
Boiler ModelMIN. ("w.c.)MAX.
EVO-5005.0
EVO-750*7.0
EVO-1000*7.0
EVO-1500*7.0
EVO-2000*9.0
* Available with optional gas train with min 4" w.c. inlet gas pressure.
5 psi-NG
2 psi-LP
22
TABLE 4: MAXIMUM GAS CAPACITY OF SCHEDULE 40 PIPE.
(Based on Gas Pressure less than 2 psi, pressure drop of 0.3 in w.c. and 0.6 specic gravity.)
TABLE 6 - EQUIVALENT OF STANDARD PIPE FITTING & VALVES
Valves Fully Open (Screwed,
Pipe
Size
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
2-1/2"
3"
4"
6"
Equivalent lengths are for standard screwed ttings and for screwed, anged, or welded valves relative
to schedule 40 steel pipe.
I.D.
Inches
0.622
0.824
1.049
1.380
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
4.026
6.065
Flanged, Welded)
GateGlobeAngle
0.36
0.48
0.61
0.81
0.94
1.21
1.44
1.79
2.35
3.54
17.3
22.9
29.1
38.3
44.7
57.4
68.5
85.2
112
168
8.65
11.4
14.6
19.1
22.4
28.7
34.3
42.6
56
84.1
Swing
Check
4.32
5.72
7.27
9.58
11.2
14.4
17.1
21.3
28.0
42.1
Schedule 40, Screwed Fittings
90°
Elbow
(threaded)
1.55
2.06
2.62
3.45
4.02
5.17
6.16
7.67
10.1
15.2
45°
Elbow
(threaded)
0.73
0.96
1.22
1.61
1.88
2.41
2.88
3.58
4.70
7.07
90° Tee, Flow
through Branch
(threaded)
3.10
4.12
5.24
6.90
8.04
10.3
12.3
15.3
20.2
30.4
WARNING
Table 7 lists gas inputs at sea level to 2000 feet altitude. Reduce gas input four percent (4%) for each additional
1000 feet above sea level.
TABLE 7 - RATED INPUT
Rated Capacity (CFH)
Boiler Model
NaturalLP/Propane
EVO-5005002001-1/4
EVO-7507503001-1/2
EVO-100010004001-1/2
EVO-150015006001-1/2
EVO-200020008001-1/2
Gas Connection Size (inch dia.)
24
F. ELECTRICAL
1. General. Install wiring and ground boiler in
accordance with authority having jurisdiction or in
absence of such requirements National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and/or CSA C22.1 Electrical
Code.
CAUTION
Each boiler must be protected with a dedicated
properly sized fused disconnect.
WARNING
WARNING
Failure to properly wire electrical connections to
the boiler may result in serious physical harm.
DO NOT ATTACH ADDITIONAL J-Box to back or
top of boiler jacket.
DANGER
Positively assure all electrical connections are
unpowered before attempting installation or
service of electrical components or connections
of the boiler or building. Lock out all electrical
boxes with padlock once power is turned off.
2. A separate electrical circuit must be run from
the main electrical service with an over-current
device/disconnect in the circuit. A service switch
is recommended and may be required by some
local jurisdictions. Locate the service switch such
that the appliance can be shut off without exposing
personnel to danger in the event of an emergency.
3. Connect the main power supply and ground from
fused disconnect to proper boiler electrical leads
located in the junction box at the rear of the boiler.
Refer to electrical consumption plate on boiler
jacket.
Electrical power may be supplied from more than
one service. Make sure all power is off before
attempting any electrical work.
The wiring diagrams contained in this manual are
for reference purposes only. Each boiler may be
wired differently according to the specications
given to Thermal Solutions at the time the boiler
was purchased. Always use the wiring diagram
provided with the boiler. If the wiring diagram
provided with the boiler is unavailable, STOP all
wiring work and contact Thermal Solutions for a
replacement diagram.
Do not directly connect low voltage (24 volt,
milliamp, etc.) controls to this boiler. If low
voltage controls are desired, isolating relays must
be used.
Never jump out or bypass any safety controls.
Never jump out or make inoperative any safety
or operating controls. Each boiler must be
protected with a properly sized over-circuit
device.
5. The following pages have sample wiring diagrams.
Contact Thermal Solutions Representative or visit
website (www.thermalsolutions.com) for current
wiring options.
4. Remove factory supplied jumper wire from
terminals 4 and 5. Connect eld supplied safety
limits or devices using proper terminals provided in
boiler electrical cabinet. Refer to wiring diagram
supplied with boiler for wiring information. Refer
to Figures 9a-9c for typical wiring diagrams. Refer
to Figure 1 for electrical requirements for boiler.
6. An as-built wiring diagram is included with every
boiler when it is shipped from the factory.
25
Figure 9a: Standard UL/FM/CSD-1 Wiring Diagram(on/off) EVO 500-2000
26
Figure 9b: Standard UL/FM/CSD-1 Wiring Diagram (Modulation) EVO 500-2000
air, water piping, gas piping and electrical
instructions contained in this manual unless
otherwise instructed in this section.
b. Design and installation of modular systems
should only be undertaken by skilled and
knowledgeable engineers and contractors.
c. Consult Local Building Codes, National Fuel
Gas Code, or NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 for
restrictions and instructions for modular boilers.
d. Refer to the Pre-Installation section for further
warnings, cautions, notices and instructions.
2. Module Sizing
Consult factory for recommended number and size
of boilers for a given input.
3. Venting
This section outlines venting requirements for
multiple boiler installations and should be used in
addition to the “VENTING” section earlier in this
manual.
a. Positive Pressure (Sidewall and Vertical) Venting
i. Positive pressure vent systems cannot be
manifolded together.
ii. Positive pressure systems can be piped
individually through a common vertical
or horizontal chase provided minimum
clearances to combustible materials are
maintained.
iii. Positive pressure systems can be piped
individually through a common vertical
chase so that a single roof penetration can be
made. Each vent termination must be one (1)
foot from all other terminations.
WARNING
DO NOT manifold vent components of multiple
boilers without converting to a negative
pressure venting arrangement.
b. Negative Pressure (Conventional) Venting
i. Refer to Figure 10 for an example of a
typical conventional venting arrangement
for modular boilers.
ii. Refer to National Fuel Gas Code to
determine required chimney diameter
and common venting diameter. Note that
combined input, lateral length and chimney
height affect vent diameter.
iii. Install a double acting barometric damper
with integral ue spillage interlock (as
28
shown in Figure 10).
iv. Locate boiler(s) with lowest input closest to
chimney/vertical common vent.
v. Chimney lining must be acceptable for use
with condensing ue gases.
vi. Install a condensate drain to collect any
condensate that may form in the lined
chimney or vertical common vent (refer to
gure 10).
CAUTION
Installing multiple vent terminations close
together promotes frost build up on buildings.
To minimize this possibility, extend the distance
from the building to the end of the vent
termination and increase the horizontal distance
between vent terminations.
4. Air Intake Piping
a. Consult intake pipe manufacturer for common
air intake pipe sizing.
b. Refer to Figures 11 and 12 for common air intake
guidelines for modular boilers.
c. Individual air intake pipes may be used in lieu of
common air intake piping.
d. Common air intake straight lengths and ttings
should be assumed to have the equivalent length
the same as an individual air intake pipe, used
for a given boiler intake pipe diameter.
e. Position horizontal air intake termination center
line below horizontal vent termination's center
line.
f. Vertical air intake pipe must terminate at least
two (2) feet above the closest portion of the roof.
6. Gas Piping
a. Refer to National Fuel Gas Code, Local Codes
and Tables 2 through 7 for gas pipe sizing.
b. Refer to Gas Piping section for further warnings,
cautions, notices and instructions.
NOTICE
The pressure drop given in Table 1 is for the
boiler only. The pressure drop of each system
tting and component must be added to the
boiler pressure drop to determine the system
pressure head requirement. See Table 6 for
tting and component equivalent lengths.
g. Refer to the Combustion Air section for further
warnings, cautions, notices and instructions.
5. Water Piping
a. Refer to Figures 13 thru 18 for typical water
piping for modular boilers.
b. Installing a low water cut-off in the system
piping is highly recommended and may be
required by Code, if not factory mounted on
boiler.
c. Refer to Table 1 for pressure drop and ow
requirements for each boiler.
d. Consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guide.
e. Maintain ½" minimum distance between water
piping and combustible material.
f. Refer to Water Piping and Trim section
for further warnings, cautions, notices and
instructions.
29
30
Figure 11: Modular System Horizontal Air Intake Piping
31
Figure 12: Modular System Vertical Air Intake Piping
32
Figure 13: Modular System: Typical One Pipe Water Piping
33
Figure 14: Modular System: Typical Primary/Secondary Water Piping
34
Figure 15: Modular System: Typical Primary/Secondary without System Pump
35
Figure 16: Modular System: Typical Reverse - Return Water Piping
36
Figure 17: Modular System Reverse - Return with System Pump Only
37
Figure 18: Modular System: Typical Primary/Secondary with Reverse-Return
7. Electrical
a. Each boiler must be provided with a dedicated
fused disconnect.
b. Install wiring and ground boiler in accordance
with requirements of authority having
jurisdiction. In absence of such requirements,
reference the National Electrical Code, ANSI/
NFPA 70 and/or CSA C22.1 Electrical Code.
c. Refer to Figure 1 for electrical data for each size
boiler.
d. Refer to the Electrical section for further
warnings, cautions, notices and instructions.
NOTICE
CAUTION
Failure to properly pipe condensate system will
greatly reduce boiler life. Do not install plugs,
caps or valves on condensate piping.
Do not manifold boiler condensate drains or vent
drains together.
Do not crimp condensate lines or reduce drain
line inner diameter size.
Each condensate drain must contain a siphon/
pigtail or trap to prevent ue gas ow through the
condensate piping. The height of the top of the
syphon/pigtail loop or trap shall not exceed the
height of the condensate drain outlet.
Do not install boiler and circulator pump on the
same fused disconnect.
8. Condensate Piping
a. Each boiler requires separate condensate drains.
In addition, most venting congurations require
separate condensate drains in the vent system.
b. Refer to Section H for condensate removal
system.
H. CONDENSATE DRAINS
1. Each boiler contains a condensate drain. In
addition, most vent congurations require a drain
tee located in the vent piping. Pipe each condensate
drain separately to a oor drain or condensate pump/
sump.
2. Use continuous Teon, high temperature resistant
silicone tubing, or other tubing material compatible
with ue gas condensate, for condensate piping. Do
not install valves on condensate drain lines.
3. A common condensate pump/sump may be used.
Run separate piping from each condensate drain
to the sump. A common drain may be used to
discharge condensate from the sump. Consult
pump/sump manufacturer for compatibility of
pump/sump materials of construction. If a common
sump is used, individual drain lines should be
connected such that one drain cannot back feed into
another drain.
4. Consult local authorities regarding disposal of ue
gas condensate into public waste water system.
Some jurisdictions require that the condensate
be buffered before discharge. This buffering is
commonly achieved by draining the condensate
through a limestone (calcium carbonate) bed. The
condensate will be slightly acidic and range between
3-5 on the pH scale. Consult Thermal Solutions or a
chemical treatment company for buffering systems.
CAUTION
Do not use material that is not approved for use
with ue gas condensate for condensate piping.
38
IV. System Start-up
CAUTION
Failure to properly pipe boiler may result in
improper operation and damage to boiler or
structure.
Oxygen contamination of boiler water will cause
corrosion of iron and steel boiler components,
and can lead to boiler failure. Thermal Solutions
Standard Warranty does not cover problems
caused by oxygen contamination of boiler water.
Proper water treatment is required to avoid scale
build-up on the inside of the boiler. Thermal
Solutions standard warranty does not cover
problems caused by scale build-up.
All piping either new or existing must be cleaned
with a tri sodium phosphate (TSP) solution to
remove mill scale and oils from the system.
Failure to do so could result in premature failure
of the heat exchanger (not covered by Thermal
Solutions warranty).
On an existing or retrot system, a lter or
strainer must be installed on the system return
prior to the boilers.
When using Glycol products, all Glycol manu-
factures' requirements, including rust inhibitors,
must be adhered. Max 50% Glycol.
A. System Check
1. Verify that the venting, water piping, gas piping and
electrical system are installed properly. Refer to
installation instructions contained in this manual.
WARNING
Completely read, understand and follow all
instructions in this manual, Honeywell ame
safeguard, and all other component manuals
supplied with this boiler before attempting start
up.
2. Conrm all electrical, water and gas supplies are
turned off at the source and that chimney/vent is
clear of obstructions. If boiler is controlled by
an external control system, this system must be
temporarily disconnected. The local boiler controls
should be allowed to operate the boiler.
3. Remove the upper front jacket panel.
CAUTION
This boiler contains a manual gas shut-off valve
inside of the upper front jacket panel.
B. Pressurize the Hydronic System - ll entire heating
system with water and vent air from system. Use the
following procedure on a Series Loop or multi-zoned
system installed to remove air from the system while
lling.
1. Close full port ball valve in boiler supply piping.
2. Isolate all zones by closing zone valves or shut-off
valves in supply and return of each zone(s).
3. Attach a hose to the hose bib in system piping and
terminate hose in a ve gallon bucket at a suitable
oor drain or outside area.
4. Starting with one circuit at a time, open zone valve
or shut-off valve in system supply and return piping.
a. Open hose bib.
b. Open ll valve (Make-up water line should
be located directly after full port ball valve in
system supply piping between air scoop and
expansion tank).
c. Allow water to overow from bucket until
discharge from hose is bubble free for 30
seconds.
d. Close the opened zone valve or shut-off valve for
the zone being purged of air, then open the zone
valve or shut-off valve for the next zone to be
purged. Repeat this step until all zones have been
purged. At completion, open all zone valves or
shut-off valves.
5. Close hose bib, continue lling the system until the
pressure gauge indicates required system operating
pressure. Close ll valve.
(Note - if make-up water line is equipped with
pressure reducing valve, system will automatically
ll to set pressure. Follow ll valve manufacturer's
instructions).
6. Open isolation valve in boiler supply piping.
7. Remove hose from hose bib.
8. Conrm that the boiler and system have no water
leaks.
4. Conrm that all manual shut-off gas valves between
the boiler and gas supply are closed.
39
WARNING
The maximum operating pressure of this boiler
is 160 psig. Never exceed this pressure. This
boiler was supplied with a safety relief valve with
a pressure relief setting specied at the time of
purchase. The relief valve setting must be above
the maximum operating pressure of the system.
Consult Thermal Solutions if the desired system
operating pressure is above the safety relief
valve pressure setting. Do not plug or change
safety relief valve.
G. Check Blower Rotation - Remove air lter to expose
the fan blades.
1. Allow boiler to enter the sequence of operation.
2. While in Pre-Purge, position the ame control to the
test position.
3. Conrm proper blower motor rotation.
4. Shut boiler off and position the ame control back
to run. Reinstall air lter.
H. Flame Safeguard Operation Check - Turn boiler
operating switch to the on position.
C. Power the boiler - Turn on electrical supply to the
boiler and circulation system at fused disconnect
switches. Turn on control circuit breaker inside front
jacket panel. Note that there is electrical power at
certain components even with the boiler operating
switch off. See wiring diagrams in Figures 9a-9c.
D. Power the Circulators - Turn system circulators on
and purge air from the boiler and system piping.
1. Conrm motor rotation on boiler and system
circulators.
2. Conrm that water ow switch is operating
properly.
E.Pressurize the Fuel System - Turn on gas supply to the
boiler gas piping.
1. Conrm that the supply pressure to the gas regulator
supplied with the boiler conforms to Table 3 for
maximum and minimum supply pressures.
2. Open the manual gas shut-off valves located
upstream of the gas regulator supplied with the
boiler. Do not open manual gas valve inside of
boiler jacket.
DANGER
Do not use matches, candles, open ames or
other ignition source to check for leaks.
3. Using soap solution, or similar non-combustible
solution, electronic leak detector or other approved
method, check that boiler gas piping valves,
regulators and all other components are leak free.
Eliminate any leaks.
4. Purge gas line of air.
5. Reset low gas pressure safety switch.
F.Turn the boiler operating switch to the on position.
1. Allow boiler to complete prepurge and trial for
ignition period. Once pilot ame is recognized
by controller, position ame control switch to test
position.
2. Look through the boiler sight glass and conrm that
pilot ame is blue and steady and that the ame
signal is steady and between 1.5 and 5.0 volts DC.
On some boiler sizes, the pilot ame may not be
visible. In these cases, conrm proper ame signal
(as indicated above.)
3. Adjust pilot gas regulator until proper pilot manifold
gas pressure is achieved per retest report label.
Pilot ame should be blue with very little yellow.
4. Turn the boiler off, place ame control switch in
"run" position, and repeat Steps H.1 and H.2 at least
ve times until reliable pilot ignition and signal is
achieved and conrmed.
5. With the pilot operating properly, allow boiler to
continue to trial for main ame. Conrm that the
ame control locks out on main ame failure.
6. Open the manual main gas shut-off valve located
inside the boiler jacket. Using the procedure detailed
in Step E.3, leak test gas piping and valves upstream
of the boiler main gas valve. Eliminate any leaks.
7. Reset ame safeguard and allow boiler to run
through prepurge, trial for pilot and trial for main
ame.
8. Conrm that main ame ignites smoothly.
9. Observe main ame and conrm that burner
element is evenly orange without ickering.
10. Observe ame signal and conrm signal is steady
and between 1.5 and 5.0 volts DC.
11. Using the procedure detailed in step E.3, leak test
gas piping and valves downstream of the boiler gas
valve. Eliminate any leaks.
40
12. Turn boiler off and repeat Steps H.7-H.10 at least
ve times to conrm proper main burner operation.
DANGER
I. Begin Commissioning the boiler - With main ame
on, at high re, measure gas pressure upstream and
downstream of the main gas valves
1. Adjust the manifold pressure to match the pressure
indicated on the factory retest label.
2. Ensure that the inlet gas pressure is within the
acceptable range found in Table 3. Adjust if
necessary.
WARNING
Failure to properly adjust gas input rate will
result in over ring or under ring of the
appliance. Improper and unsafe boiler operation
may result.
3. Conrm that high and low gas pressure switches are
functioning and are adjusted to prevent over ring
or under ring of the boiler.
4. Adjust setting of air lter ow switch by rotating
knob on switch counter clockwise until change
lter light switch is illuminated. Turn switch knob
clockwise ¼ turn past the point where the change
lter light goes out. Replace upper front jacket
panel.
5. With boiler running and all panels attached,
measure oxygen (O2) and carbon monoxide
(CO) concentrations in the ue gas and ue gas
temperature. Compare results with values given on
factory retest report supplied with the boiler.
Failure to properly adjust excess air will result
in unsafe levels of carbon monoxide. Variations
in venting or combustion air pressure and
temperature will change excess air. Adjust
excess air levels so that variation in venting
or combustion air pressures and temperatures
caused by change of seasons, wind conditions,
opening or closing of boiler room doors or
windows do not cause the boiler to operate with
carbon monoxide concentrations above 400
parts per million.
6. Verify that all safety and operating limits and ame
controls are operating properly. These controls
and limits include combustion air switch, water
temperature operating control, manual reset water
temperature safety limit, vestibule fuseable link,
mixer fuseable link, high and low gas pressure
switches. Refer to manuals for these components
for proper start-up and operating instructions.
Follow all instructions contained in these manuals.
This manual was provided with the boiler.
J.Finish Commissioning at the Boiler - Reconnect any
wires from the external control system, if applicable.
1. Test function of external control system.
2. Place system control back in normal operation, if
necessary.
K.Water Treatment - Contact reputable chemical
treatment company for recommendations on proper
water treatment for the installation. Each installation
is different and must be analyzed based on local water
conditions and boiler operating schedule.
The treatment chemicals must be compatible with
copper, bronze, steel and cast iron materials of
construction.
CAUTION
A proper water treatment and a monitoring program will extend the life of the boiler. The water shall have
a maximum water hardness of 8.5 grains or 150 ppm. The recommended pH range is 8.8 to 9.2. However,
other aspects of water quality can affect boiler operation and longevity. A qualied water treatment expert
should be consulted to develop a complete water treatment plan.
WARNING
Chemicals used in treating boiler water are toxic and/or harmful. Always use protective clothing and
equipment when working with/near chemicals. Contact local authorities to determine if treated boiler water
can be discharged into local waste water system.
41
V. Lighting Instructions
FOR YOUR SAFETY, READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a re or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the pilot. Do NOT try to
light the pilot by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance
area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the oor because
some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the oor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read all the safety information (warnings,
cautions etc.) in this manual.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
3. Set the system control so that there is no call for
heat to the appliance.
4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the pilot and main burner.
Do not try to light the pilot or main ame by hand.
5. Remove front door panel.
6. Locate the gas pilot valve at the rear of the
appliance.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the re
department.
C. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under
water. Immediately call a qualied service technician
to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the
control system and any gas control which has been
under water.
10. Rotate gas shutoff valves counterclockwise
from "OFF" to "ON". Make sure handle rests
against stop. Do not force.
12. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
13. Set thermostat to desired setting.
14. If the appliance will not operate, follow
the instructions " TO TURN OFF GAS TO
APPLIANCE" and call your service technician or
gas supplier.
7. Locate the gas main valves at the rear of the
appliance and at the end of the gas supply pipe
inside the appliance.
8. Rotate gas shutoff valves clockwise from
"ON" position to "OFF". Make sure handle rests
against stop.
9. Wait ve (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then
smell for gas, including near the oor. If you smell
gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information
above on this label. If you do not smell gas, go to
the next step.
15. Move the switch to the "ON" position.
16. Set system control so that there is a call for heat
from the system.
17. Observe prepurge, pilot ignition and main ame
ignition.
18. If pilot or main ame ignition does not occur
during initial attempt, remove the upper front jacket
panel of the appliance. If the appliance pilot and
main ame light, go to step 20.
42
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTINUED
19. Reset the burner control by pressing the reset button
located on the burner control. If you do not know
where the control reset button is, do not touch any
part of the control system or wiring. Turn all gas
and electrical power off to the appliance and call a
qualied service technician.
20. Replace the upper front jacket panel.
To Turn Off Gas To Boiler
21. Observe several on and off cycles of the water heater.
If any light offs are excessively noisy or rough,
or any questionable boiler operation is noticed,
immediately turn off all gas and electrical power and
call qualied service technician.
22. Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail
to shut off, turn off the manual gas control to the
appliance.
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
2. Turn off electric power to the appliance if service is
to be performed.
3. Remove front door.
4. Rotate gas main shutoff valves, located inside the
appliance, clockwise from "ON" position to
"OFF". Make sure handle rests against stop.
5. Replace front door.
6. At the rear of the unit, rotate the pilot and main gas
valves clockwise from "ON" position to
"OFF". Make sure handle rests against stop.
43
VI. Boiler Operational Sequence
NORMAL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Boiler in Standby
Call for Heat
Combustion Air Flow Switch
Contacts Make
Prepurge Begins
30 sec.
Pilot Flame Establishing
Period Begins
5 sec.
Early Spark Termination
Limits and operating controls such as safety and operating temperature limits,
water ow switch, thermal fuse switches and high/low gas pressure switch
contacts must be closed to initiate and continue burner sequence. Flame
signal must not be present. Airow switch must be open.
Control terminal 5 is energized and all safety and operating control contacts
are closed. Control terminal 4 is energized to start the combustion air fan.
Contacts close when fan generates enough differential air pressure to actuate
combustion air ow switch diaphragm.
Fan purges combustion chamber and venting for 30 seconds.
Pilot gas valve(s) and ignition transformer are energized. Pilot gas ows to
pilot burner and is ignited.
Ignition transformer is de-energized after 5 seconds. Presence of pilot ame
is detected by ultraviolet scanner. Flame signal exceeds 1.5 volts DC.
5 sec.
Main Flame Establishing
Period Begins
3 sec.
Run Period Begins
Run Period
Post Purge
Standby
Main gas valves are energized. Gas ows to main burner and is ignited by
pilot ame. Pilot and main ames are detected by ultraviolet scanner. Flame
signal continues to maintain 1.5 to 5.0 volts DC.
After 5 seconds, pilot gas valve(s) is de-energized. Gas ow to pilot stops.
Pilot ame is extinguished. Main ame is detected by ultraviolet scanner.
Flame signal continues to maintain 1.5 to 5.0 volts DC.
Main burner continues to operate until call for heat ends, contacts of a safety
or operating control open, electrical power is interrupted, or the ame signal
drops below 1.5 volts DC. Modulating boilers operate based on the load,
determined by the difference between the bulk boiler water temperature and
the boiler water set point.
Main gas valves are de-energized. Gas ow to main burner stops. Main
ame is extinguished. Fan continues to operate for 60 seconds to EVOcuate
combustion chamber and venting.
After 60 seconds fan stops.
44
VII. Service
DANGER
This boiler uses ammable gas, high voltage electricity, moving parts, and very hot water under high
pressure. Assure that all gas and electric power supplies are off and that the water temperature is cool
before attempting any disassembly or service.
More than one gas shut-off valve and electrical disconnect switch are used on the boiler. Assure that all
gas valves and electrical disconnect switches are off before attempting any disassembly or service.
Do not attempt any service work if gas is present in the air in the vicinity of the boiler.
Never modify, remove or tamper with any control device.
WARNING
This boiler must only be serviced and repaired by skilled and experienced service technicians.
If any controls are replaced, they must be replaced with identical models.
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in all the sections of this
manual.
If any electrical wires are disconnected during service, clearly label the wires and ensure that the wires
are reconnected properly.
Never jump out or bypass any safety or operating control or component of this boiler.
Do not attempt to remove and/or service the burner. This may result in damage to the burner.
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in ALL of the component
instruction manuals.
Assure that all safety and operating controls and components are operating properly before placing the
boiler back in service.
CAUTION
USE caution when servicing components behind upper front jacket panel. Filter/mounting bracket may
cause head injury.
WARNING
The service instructions contained in this manual are in addition to the instructions provided by the
manufacturer of the boiler components. Follow component manufacturer’s instructions. Component
manufacturer’s instructions were provided with the boiler. Contact component manufacturer for
replacement if instructions are missing. Do not install, start up, operate, maintain or service this boiler
without reading and understanding all of the component instructions. Do not allow the boiler to operate
with altered, disconnected or jumpered components. Only use replacement components identical to those
originally supplied by Thermal Solutions.
45
A. Safety and Operating Controls. Operation and Shut Down
ComponentFunction
Control Circuit Breaker
Power Switch
Operating Aquastat
Manual Reset High
Limit Aquastat
Flow Switch
Pressure (Safety) Re-
lief Valve
Mixer Fuseable Link
Vestibule Fuseable Link
High and Low Gas
Pressure Switches
Combustion Air Flow
Switch
Flame Safeguard
Control
Variable Frequency
Drive (VFD)
Digital Temperature
Controller
If the power draw of the control circuit exceeds approximately 5 amps, the circuit breaker
trips and prevents the boiler from powering until circuit breaker is reset.
If this switch is in the off position, power is interrupted to the control circuit of the boiler
which prevents the boiler from operating. If the switch is in the on position, power is supplied to the control circuit.
If the boiler water temperature exceeds the adjustable set point, power is interrupted to the
control circuit of the boiler which prevents the boiler from operating. When the boiler water
temperature drops below the set point minus the adjustable differential setting, power is
again supplied to the control circuit.
If the boiler water temperature exceeds the adjustable set point, power is interrupted to the
control circuit of the boiler which prevents the boiler from operating. Power is interrupted
until the control is manually reset by pressing the control's reset button. When the button is
depressed, power will again be supplied to the control circuit.
If the water ow through the boiler drops below the xed ow rate required to move the
control's paddle enough to close the controls contacts, power is interrupted to the control
circut, which prevents the boiler from operating. When the water ow rate is increased, the
paddle closes the control's contacts and power is supplied to the control circuit.
If the pressure inside the appliance exceeds the xed set point, the valve opens mechanically and discharges water. The valve remains open until the pressure inside the appliance
drops below the set point.
If the temperature in the interior of the burner exceeds the xed set point, the contacts of
the switch open and power is interrupted to the control circuit which prevents the boiler
from operating. Power is interrupted until the switch is replaced.
If the temperature in the interior of the vestibule enclosure exceeds the xed set point, the
contacts of the switch open and power is interrupted to the control circuit which prevents
the boiler from operating. Power is interrupted until the switch is replaced.
If the gas pressure reaches a point below the adjustable set point, or above the adjustable
set point, the contacts of the switch open and power is interrupted to the control circuit
which prevents the boiler from operating. Power is interrupted until gas pressure is between the high and low set points and the control is manually reset by moving the switch
to the reset position. The switches will not reset until the gas pressure is within the set
point parameters.
If the differential air pressure drops below the xed set point, the contacts of the switch
open and power is interrupted to the control circuit, which prevents the boiler from operat-
ing. Power is interrupted until air ow increases so that the contacts close.
Refer to the manual supplied with the boiler.
The variable frequency drive's primary function is to vary the rotational speed of the blower
fan based on the air requirements of the boiler combustion process. The VFD is used for
Modulating boilers. The VFD responds to a 4-20 mA signal from the Digital Temperature
Controller.
The microprocessor based temperature controller is used on all modulating boilers. The
controller's basic function is to control the ring rate of the boiler based on the difference
between the bulk boiler water temperature and the controller's set-point. The controller
also has the ability to change the operating set-point based on an external signal (contact
closure for reduced demand setting or outdoor reset.)
46
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
47
B. Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting Guide
48
Troubleshooting Guide
49
C. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED CHECK LIST
FrequencyComponent/ItemRecommended Test
Inspect the area to assure proper clearance to combustible materials,
gasoline, and other ammable vapors and liquids.
Make visual inspection and record readings.
Check combustion properties as specied in section VII, part D.
Make visual inspection of burner ame as stated in section VII, part D.
Test low draft, fan, air pressure, and damper position interlocks
according to instructions if so equipped.
Make visual inspection, check ame signal strength; log.
Read and log ame signal meter, read for both pilot and main ames.
Close manual fuel supply for (1) pilot, (2) main fuel cock, and/or
valve(s); check safety shutdown timing. Refer to section VII, Part D.
Check ring rate control, place RWF 40 in manual mode and check
high and low ring settings for proper operation.
Open limit switch and make aural and visual check; check valve
position indicators and check fuel meters if so tted.
Test low-water fuel cutoff device and alarm according to
manufacturer’s instructions.
Conrm that components are gas tight and free from obstructions to
ow.
Test high and low gas pressure interlocks.
Test condition of water, correct condition as needed.
Recalibrate all indicating and recording gauges.
Check components.
Check drain tubes have liquid in trap and condensate is properly
directed.
Check air lter as specied in section VII, Part D.
Check piping and wiring of all interlocks and shut off valves if so
equipped.
Maintain according to manufacturers' instructions.
Conrm that components are gas tight and free from obstructions to
ow.
Check combustion properties as specied in section IV, Part I, Step 5.
Conduct pilot turndown test according to manufacturer’s instructions.
This test is required annually and after any adjustments to ame
scanner mount or pilot burner.
Check all coils and diaphragms; test other operating parts of all safety
shutoff and control valves.
Perform leakage test on pilot and main gas and/or oil fuel valves, in
accordance with instructions.
Test purge timing according to manufacturer’s instructions.
Replace.
Remove lower front jacket panel and check for any signs of corrosion
and leaks.
Test proper operation.
Recondition or replace.
Test safety relief valves in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Sections VI and VII.
Daily
Maintenance
Weekly
Maintenance
Monthly
Maintenance
Semi-Annual
Maintenance
Annual
Maintenance
As-Required
Boiler surroundings
Gauges, monitors, and indicators
Combustion Properties
Burner ame
Low Draft, fan air pressure, and damper
position interlocks
Igniter
Flame signal strength
Flame failure detection system
Firing rate control
Pilot and/or main fuel valves
Low-water fuel cutoff
Flue, vent, stack, condensate drains,
and outlet dampers
Gas pressure interlocks
Water condition
Gauges, monitors, and indicators
Flame failure detection system
Condensate drain tubes
Air lter
Interlocks and valves
Circulators and system pumps
Flue, vent, stack, or outlet dampers
Combustion Properties
Flame failure detection system
Pilot and/or main fuel valves
Pilot and/or main fuel valves
Flame safeguard
Air Filter
Boiler trim
High limit and operating temp. controls
Low-water fuel cutoff
Safety relief valves
50
D. Inspection and Cleaning Procedures
Air Filter:
A. Perform a visual inspection of air lter and
replace as necessary.
1. Remove upper front panel.
2. Remove red tube from nipple on lter assembly.
3. Remove wing nut.
4. Remove lter assembly from boiler. Remove the
blower lter front plate, if necessary.
5. Remove foam pre-lter and wash with soap and
water.
6. Replace primary lter as necessary.
Pilot Flame:
A. Perform a visual inspection of pilot burner
ame.
1. Refer to the ame safeguard instruction manual
and conduct a pilot turndown test.
2. Observe pilot operation and record pilot signal.
Flame should be steady medium hard blue
clearly visible through sight glass.
B. Pilot Cleaning and Maintenance
1. Shut off gas supply and disconnect electrical
service.
2. Disconnect scanner, ignition electrode, loosen
and remove pilot gas line and combustion air line
from fan.
3. Remove mounting fasteners and pull pilot
assembly from heat exchanger.
4. Examine pilot electrode and set gap to 1/8” if
needed. Clean as required.
5. Reassemble in reverse order using a new gasket
available from Thermal Solutions.
B. When the air lter is not properly maintained, the
burner is susceptible of clogging. Check manifold
pressure during the purge cycle to test for clogging.
1. Install a pressure tting in the tapping on the gas
manifold valve inside the boiler.
2. Attach a pressure monitoring device to the
pressure tting.
3. Check the pressure while the boiler is in the
purge sequence.
4. If the measured pressure is considerably higher
than expected, consult factory.
Check Combustion and Safety Controls:
A. Check ame failure detection system with system
operating.
1. Pilot
a. Refer to the ame safeguard instruction
manual.
b. Manually close pilot fuel supply and
verify lock out of primary control.
2. Main Flame
a. Refer to the ame safeguard instruction.
b. Close manual main fuel shut off valve
and verify lockout of primary control.
Check Heat Exchanger:
A. Remove lower front jacket panel and check for any
signs of corrosion and leaks.
B. Remove pipe plugs in header and inspect inside of
copper tubes and header.
C. Flush boiler and mechanically remove any scale.
Burner Flame:
A. Perform a visual inspection of main burner ame.
1. Observe main ame and record ame signal.
Flame should be steady deep orange in color
with dark blue checkerboard pattern throughout.
2. Main burner requires no cleaning or annual
maintenance
Main Burner:
A. When properly maintained and operated the burner
does not require servicing.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to remove or service burner.
Damage to the burner may result. Consult boiler
manufacturer.
51
VIII. Repair Parts
EVO Series repair parts can be ordered through your nearest Thermal Solutions Representative for delivery from Lancaster, PA.
The Representatives can also advise as to the availability of product and repair parts from local sources.
Contact Thermal Solutions for your Representative at:
Thermal Solutions Products LLC
1175 Manheim Pike
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601
Telephone (717) 239-7642
Fax (877) 501-5212 (toll free)
www.thermalsolutions.com
WARNING
The repair parts noted in this section are for a standard EVO Series boiler. Different contents and
components may have been supplied due to the request of the equipment end user. Consult Thermal
Solutions for repair parts on non-standard controls and components.
RM7896D1027 Flame
Safeguard Control for
UL/FM/CSD-1/DB&B
RM7800M1011 Flame
Safeguard Control for
5A
POC
Modbus Module for 5A
(optional - not shown)
Display Module for 5A
(optional - not shown)
Amplier Card (not
5B
shown) R7849A1023
Purge Card (not shown)
5C
ST7800A1039
Power Switch with Fliter
5D
Light (not shown)
Operating Limit
L4008A1015 (Auto Reset - max 240F)
5E
Operating Limit
L4008A1242 (Auto Reset - max 200F(optional))
High Limit L4008E1313
(Manual Reset - max
240F)
5F
High Limit L4008E1313
(Manual Reset - max
200F(optional))
Water Flow Switch
5G
FS8-W (not shown)
Vestibule Fuse Switch
5H
(not shown)
Terminal Block/Circuit
5I
Breaker Assembly
5JBlocked Filter Switch(1) 80160295
Combustion Air Flow
5K
Switch
5LIgnition Transformer(10) 80160018
Motor Starter 115v/1ph
(shown)
5M
Motor Starter
208/230/460v-1/3ph (not
shown)
Control Transformer
5N
(High Voltage Option)
Fuses and Fuse Block
5P
(High Voltage Option)
EVO-500EVO-750EVO-1000EVO-1500EVO-2000
(Quantity) Part Number
(1) 80160212
(1) 80160230
(1) 80160909
(1) 80160640
(1) 80160243
(1) 8136362
(1) 8136496
(1) 80160626
(1) 80160659
(1) 80160667
(1) 80160660
(1) 80160602
(1) 80160209
(1) 8136498
(1) 80160903
(1) 80160843
(1) 80160415
(1) 80160820
(2) 8136426 & (2) 8136427
65
Figure 24b: Control Panel Assembly (Modulation)
66
CONTROLS (Modulation)
Key
No.
5. Controls and Components
RM7896D1027 Flame Safeguard Control for UL/FM/CSD-1/DB&B
RM7840L1075 Flame Safeguard Control for DB&B w/POC & LFP
5A
Modbus Module for 5A (optional - not
shown)
Display Module for 5A (optional - not
shown)
Amplier Card (not shown)
5B
R7849A1023
Purge Card (not shown) ST7800A1039
(UL/FM, CSD-1)
5C
Purge Card (not shown) ST7800A1005
(DB&B w/POC)
Power Switch with Filter Light (not
5D
shown)
Operating Limit, Digital RWF40(1) 80160905
5E
Operating Limit, Digital Modbus,
RWF40 (optional)
High Limit L4008E1305 (Manual Reset
- max 240F)
5F
High Limit L4008E1313 (Manual Rest max 200F) (optional)
5GWater Flow Switch FS8-W (not shown)(1) 80160175
5HVestibule Fuse Switch (not shown)(1) 80160209
Terminal Block/Circuit Breaker
5I
Assembly
5JBlocked Filter Switch(1) 80160295
5KCombustion Air Flow Switch(1) 102382-02
5LIgnition Transformer(1) 80160018
Variable Frequency Drive 115 volt input(1) 80160933
Variable Frequency Drive 208/230 volt
5M
input
Variable Frequency Drive 460 volt input(1) 80160941
Control Transformer (High Voltage
5N
Option)
Fuses and Fuse Block (High Voltage
5P
Option)
Delay Timer (No Timer for EVO500-
5Q
2000 UL/FM,CSD-1)
Resistor 1k 25watt (LFP option only)
5R
(not shown)
Description
EVO-
500
(Quantity) Part Number
EVO-
750
(2) 8136426 & (2) 8136427
EVO-
1000
(1) 80160212
(1) 801602303
(1) 80160909
(1) 80160640
(1) 80160243
(1) 8136362
(1) 81363621
(1) 8136363
(1) 80160908
(1) 80160667
(1) 80160660
(1) 8136498
(1) 80160940
(1) 80160820
(1) 80160675
(1) 103577-01
EVO-
1500
EVO-
2000
67
Figure 25: "Bishop" Pilot Assembly
68
PILOT ASSEMBLY (Bishop Design)
Key
No.
7. Pilot Assembly, Bishop
Pilot Assembly Natural Gas, ULZ2(1) 62356110
—
Pilot Assembly Propane, LUX2(1) 62356210
7AUltraviolet Sensor(1) 8026145
Pilot Orice Natural Gas(1) 722606
7B
Pilot Orice Propane(1) 722605
7CPilot Air Orice(1) 722607
7DCast Iron Body(1) 82361581
7EIgnitor Assembly, ULX2(1) 82356009
7FNipple,, 1/2 NPT x Close(1) 806600040
7GPilot Ignition Cable (not shown)(1) 103827-01
Pilot Solenoid Valve V4046C1047 (not
7H
shown)
7IO-Ring(1) 8206054
Description
(Quantity) Part Number
EVO-
500
EVO-
750
(1) 81660204
EVO-
1000
EVO-
1500
EVO-
2000
69
IX. Temperature Controller Operation for Modulating Boilers
A. Description
The microprocessor based temperature controller is utilized for all modulating Thermal Solutions water boilers. The basic
function of the controller is to modulate the ring rate of the burner in response to the boiler heat load. The controller monitors
the boiler water temperature through the use of a sensor located in the boiler pressure vessel. The controller compares the boiler
water temperature to the controller’s user dened operating set-point temperature.
An output signal from the microprocessor varies the blower speed through the use of a variable frequency drive (VFD). The gas
valve regulates an appropriate amount of gas ow for a given air ow or blower speed. The user may adjust the operating set-
point temperature for a given application. In addition, the controller has the ability to change to an alternate set-point through an
external signal for low load conditions (i.e. weekend use, night setback). Outdoor reset is another standard feature, allowing the
boiler operating temperature to vary based on the outdoor ambient temperature. The typical result is a higher seasonal efciency.
Other features include:
Low Fire HoldMultiple Analog Inputs
Multiple Set PointsMod Bus Communications
Digital InputsManual Overrive
"AUTO TUNE" Optimization
B. Set-Up
All of the control parameters have been set at the factory. There are a few parameters called “Process Parameters” that must be
dened by a qualied operator. The table below will help serve as a reference and record when making adjustments.
ParameterDisplayValue Range*Factory SettingUser Setting
Setpoint 1SP1145-240180
Setpoint 2SP2145-2400
Digital Setpoint Shift (optional)dSP145-2400
Outside Temperature (optional)TAConsult Factory—
Pre-denition of External
Sepoints (optional)
SP.EConsult Factory—
70
Actual Value (red display)
Setpoint Value
(green display)
Burner On
Indicates Manual
Operation
Limit Comparator
Decrease Value
Programming Key
To alter any of these process parameters follow the following steps:
•To obtain access into the programming mode of the controller, briey press the button “PGM”.
•You will see “SP1” displayed on the second line in green LEDs. The previously set operating temperature will be
displayed on the rst line in red LEDs. To increase or decrease the setpoint 1 value (SP1) use the up and down arrow
keys respectively (▲▼).
•To set the value for “SP2”, briey press the “PGM” key and follow the same instructions above.
•To return to the operating mode press “EXIT”, otherwise the unit will automatically return to the operating mode
after 30 seconds of no activity.
To make other adjustments, contact your local representative or consult the factory.
Increase Value
EXIT Key
C. Adjustments
Often during troubleshooting conditions it may become necessary to manually adjust the ring rate. Follow the instructions below
to make manual ring rate adjustments.
•Press “EXIT” button and hold for 5 -10 seconds.
•The red light above manual operation (hand) symbol illuminates.
•Press ▲button to raise ring rate. Press ▼ button to lower ring rate.
• 0 = 50% of Maximum ring rate and 100 = 100% of Maximum ring rate
•Press “EXIT” button and hold for 5 –10 seconds to return to automatic ring rate control.
•Automatic mode has been re-activated once the red light above the manual operation symbol goes out.
D. Other
System Specications
Input voltage————————100-240vac 48/63hz
Environmental————————Nema 4 external, Internal 95%rh noncondensing
Transducer supply—————24VDC, 30ma
Analog Input 1————————Pt100,Ni100, Thermocouple (J, K, T or N),4-20ma and Analog 0-10v
Analog Input 2————————1k pot,4-20ma, 0-1VDC, 0-10 VDC
Analog Input 3————————Pt100,Ni100 Temperature sensors
Output 1 release to modulate-24-240VAC 2Amps max
Output 2 and 3 open/close——24-240VAC 2Amps max
Output 4 programmable———24-240VAC 2Amps max
Output 5 analog output————0-10 VDC (500 ohm load min), 0-20 or 4-20ma (500ohm load max)
Mod bus rtu port———————9600 Baud, unit Address 1-99
Data storage——————————EEPROM
Approvals———————————UL, CSA, CE
71
NOTES
72
NOTES
73
NOTES
74
NOTES
75
Thermal Solutions
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions herein and except
as provided below with respect to products or parts not
manufactured by Thermal Solutions, Seller warrants to the
original owner at the original installation site that products
manufactured by Seller (“Products”) comply, at the time of
manufacture, the heat exchanger with recognized hydronics
industry regulatory agency standards and requirements
then in effect and will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of 5 years from date of shipment
(the “Warranty Period”). The burner is also covered under
the limited warranty for 10 years from date of shipment (the
"Warranty" Period).
For products or parts not manufactured by Thermal Solutions,
the warranty obligations of Thermal Solutions shall, in all
respects, be limited to one year.
REMEDY
A. The sole remedy for breach of this warranty is expressly
limited to the repair or replacement of any part found to
be defective under conditions of normal use within the
Warranty Period. Labor for removal and/or installation is
not included.
B. Warranty - The owner must notify the original installer of
the Product and Seller (Attention: Thermal Solutions, P.O.
Box 3244, Lancaster, PA 17604-3244), in writing, within
the Warranty Period, providing a detailed description of
all claimed defects. Transportation to a factory or other
designated facility for repairs of any products or items
alleged defective shall, in all events, be the responsibility
and at the cost of the owner.
EXCLUSIONS
Seller shall have no liability for and this warranty does not
cover:
A. Incidental, special or consequential damages, such as
loss of the use of products, facilities or production,
inconvenience, loss of time or labor expense involved in
repairing or replacing the alleged defective Product.
B. The performance of any Product under conditions varying
materially from those under which such Product is usually
tested under industry standards as of the time of shipment.
C. Any damage to the Product due to abrasion, erosion,
corrosion, deterioration, abnormal temperatures or the
inuence of foreign matter or energy.
D. The design or operation of owner’s plant or equipment
or of any facility or system of which any Product may be
made a part.
E. The suitability of any Product for any particular
application.
("seller")
F. Any failure resulting from misuse, modication not
authorized by Seller in writing, improper installation or
lack of or improper maintenance.
G. Equipment furnished by the owner, either mounted or
unmounted, or when contracted for by the owner to be
installed or handled.
H. Leakage or other malfunction caused by:
1. Defective installations in general and specically, any
installation which is made:
a. in violation of applicable state or local plumbing
housing or building codes,
b. without a certied ASME, pressure relief valve, or
c. contrary to the written instructions furnished with
the unit
2. Adverse local conditions in general and, specically,
sediment or lime precipitation in the tubes and/or
headers or corrosive elements in the atmosphere.
3. Misuse in general and, specically, operation and
maintenance contrary to the written instructions
furnished with the unit, disconnection, alteration or
addition of components or apparatus, not approved by
seller, operation with fuels or settings other than those
set forth on the rating plate or accidental or exterior
damage.
I. Production of noise, odors, discoloration or rusty water.
J. Damage to surrounding area or property caused by leakage
or malfunction.
K. Costs associated with the replacement and/or repair
of the unit including: any freight, shipping or delivery
charges, any removal, installation or reinstallation charges,
any material and/or permits required for installation
reinstallation or repair, charges to return the boiler and or
components.
Seller’s liability under this warranty shall not in any case
exceed the amount paid for the Product found to be defective.
THIRD-PARTY WARRANTIES
For goods or components not manufactured by Seller, the
warranty obligations of Seller shall, in all respects, conform
and be limited to one year from the date of shipment
SEVERABILITY
To the extent that any provision of this warranty would be void
or prohibited under applicable law, such provisions shall be
limited in effect to the minimum extent necessary to render the
remaining provisions hereof enforceable.
76
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