Read and understand this entire Operating Manual and your
employer’s safety practices before installing, operating, or
servicing the equipment.
WARNING
While the information contained in this Operating Manual
represents our best judgement, Thermal Dynamics Corporation
assumes no liability for its use.
Econo-Pak 50 Air Plasma Cutting Power Supply
Operating Manual Number 0-2450
Published by:
Thermal Dynamics Corporation
Industrial Park No. 2
West Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA 03784
(603) 298-5711
Copyright 1997 by
Thermal Dynamics Corporation
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written
permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability
to any party for any loss or damage caused by any error or
omission in the Econo-Pak 50 Air Plasma Cutting Power Supply
Operating Manual, whether such error results from negligence,
accident, or any other cause.
Printed in the United States of America
September 1, 1998
RECORD SERIAL NUMBERS FOR WARRANTY PURPOSES
Purchase Date
Power Supply
Torch
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 1
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings ...................................................................... 1
1.02 Important Safety Precautions ........................................................................ 1
6.02 REPLACEMENT - COMPLETE SYSTEMS ................................................. 26
6.03 REPLACEMENT TORCH AND LEAD ASSEMBLIES .................................. 27
6.04 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES ................................................................. 28
6.05 REPLACEMENT HAND TORCH PARTS ..................................................... 29
This Page Left Blank ............................................................................................ 31
APPENDIX I: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC......................................................................................... 32
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SECTION 1:
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Throughout this manual, notes, cautions, and warnings
are used to highlight important information. These highlights are categorized as follows:
NOTE
An operation, procedure, or backgr ound information which requires additional emphasis or is helpful in efficient operation of the system.
CAUTION
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may
cause damage to the equipment.
W ARNING
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may
cause injury to the operator or others in the operating area.
1.02 Important Safety Precautions
• Use an air-supplied respirator if ventilation is not
adequate to remove all fumes and gases.
• The kinds of fumes and gases from the plasma arc
depend on the kind of metal being used, coatings
on the metal, and the different processes. Y ou must
be very careful when cutting or welding any metals which may contain one or more of the following:
• Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
that should be supplied with the material you are
using. These MSDSs will give you the information
regarding the kind and amount of fumes and gases
that may be dangerous to your health.
• For information on how to test for fumes and gases
in your workplace, refer to item 1 in Subsection
1.03, Publications in this manual.
• Use special equipment, such as water or down draft
cutting tables, to capture fumes and gases.
• Do not use the plasma torch in an area where combustible or explosive gases or materials are located.
• Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the vapors
of chlorinated solvents and cleansers. Remove all
sources of these vapors.
WARNING
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
PLASMA ARC EQUIPMENT CAN BE DANGEROUS AND HAZARDOUS TO YOUR
HEALTH.
To prevent possible injury, read, understand and
follow all warnings, safety precautions and instructions before using the equipment. Call 1-603298-5711 or your local distributor if you have any
questions.
GASES AND FUMES
Gases and fumes produced during the plasma cutting
process can be dangerous and hazardous to your health.
• Keep all fumes and gases from the breathing area.
Keep your head out of the welding fume plume.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electric Shock can injure or kill. The plasma arc process
uses and produces high voltage electrical energy. This
electric energy can cause severe or fatal shock to the operator or others in the workplace.
• Never touch any parts that are electrically “live” or
“hot.”
• W ear dry gloves and clothing. Insulate yourself from
the work piece or other parts of the welding circuit.
• Repair or replace all worn or damaged parts.
• Extra care must be taken when the workplace is
moist or damp.
• Install and maintain equipment according to NEC
code, refer to item 9 in Subsection 1.03, Publications.
• Disconnect power source before performing any service or repairs.
• Read and follow all the instructions in the Operating Manual.
1GENERAL INFORMATION
FIRE AND EXPLOSION
Fire and explosion can be caused by hot slag, sparks, or
the plasma arc.
• Be sure there is no combustible or flammable material in the workplace. Any material that cannot be
removed must be protected.
• Ventilate all flammable or explosive vapors from
the workplace.
• Do not cut or weld on containers that may have held
combustibles.
• Provide a fire watch when working in an area wher e
fire hazards may exist.
• Hydrogen gas may be formed and trapped under
aluminum workpieces when they are cut underwater or while using a water table. DO NOT cut
aluminum alloys underwater or on a water table
unless the hydrogen gas can be eliminated or dissipated. T rapped hydr ogen gas that is ignited will
cause an explosion.
NOISE
Noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Plasma arc processes can cause noise levels to exceed safe limits. Yo u
must protect your ears from loud noise to prevent permanent loss of hearing.
• T o pr otect your hearing fr om loud noise, wear protective ear plugs and/or ear muffs. Protect others
in the workplace.
• Noise levels should be measured to be sure the decibels (sound) do not exceed safe levels.
• For information on how to test for noise, see item 1
in Subsection 1.03, Publications, in this manual.
PLASMA ARC RAYS
Plasma Arc Rays can injure your eyes and burn your skin.
The plasma arc process produces very bright ultra violet
and infra red light. These arc rays will damage your
eyes and burn your skin if you are not properly pr otected.
• To protect your eyes, always wear a welding helmet or shield. Also always wear safety glasses with
side shields, goggles or other protective eye wear.
• Wear welding gloves and suitable clothing to protect your skin from the arc rays and sparks.
• Keep helmet and safety glasses in good condition.
Replace lenses when cracked, chipped or dirty.
• Protect others in the work area from the arc rays.
Use protective booths, screens or shields.
• Use the shade of lens as recommended in Subsection 1.03, item 4.
1.03 Publications
Refer to the following standards or their latest revisions
for more information:
1. OSHA, SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS,
29CFR 1910, obtainable from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D.C. 20402
2. ANSI Standard Z49.1, SAFETY IN WELDING AND
CUTTING, obtainable from the American Welding
Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ARC WELDING AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, W ashington, D.C. 20402
4. ANSI Standard Z87.1, SAFE PRACTICES FOR OCCUP ATION AND EDUCA TIONAL EYE AND F ACE
PROTECTION, obtainable from American National
Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY
10018
5. ANSI Standard Z41.1, STANDARD FOR MEN’S
SAFETY-TOE FOOTWEAR, obtainable from the
American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
6. ANSI Standard Z49.2, FIRE PREVENTION IN THE
USE OF CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES,
obtainable from American National Standar ds Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
7. AWS Standard A6.0, WELDING AND CUTTING
CONTAINERS WHICH HAVE HELD COMBUSTIBLES, obtainable from American Welding Society,
550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
8. NFPA Standard 51, OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS
FOR WELDING, CUTTING AND ALLIED PROCESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269
9. NFPA Standard 70, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE, obtainable from the National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
10. NFPA Standard 51B, CUTTING AND WELDING
PROCESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269
11. CGA Pamphlet P-1, SAFE HANDLING OF COMPRESSED GASES IN CYLINDERS, obtainable from
the Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson
Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202
GENERAL INFORMATION2
12. CSA Standard W117.2, CODE FOR SAFETY IN
WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178
Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W
1R3
13. NWSA booklet, WELDING SAFETY BIBLIOGRAPHY obtainable from the National Welding Supply
Association, 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. American W elding Society Standard A WSF4.1, RECOMMENDED SAFE PRACTICES FOR THE PREP ARA TION FOR WELDING AND CUTTING OF CONTAINERS AND PIPING THAT HAVE HELD
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, obtainable from the
American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd,
Miami, FL 33126
15. ANSI Standard Z88.2, PRACTICE FOR RESPIRATORY PROTECTION, obtainable from American
National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
York, NY 10018
1.04 Note, Attention et
Avertissement
Dans ce manuel, les mots “note,” “attention,” et
“avertissement” sont utilisés pour mettre en relief des
informations à caractère important. Ces mises en relief
sont classifiées comme suit :
1.05 Precautions De Securite
Importantes
AVERTISSEMENT
L’OPÉRATION ET LA MAINTENANCE DU
MATÉRIEL DE SOUDAGE À L’ARC AU JET
DE PLASMA PEUVENT PRÉSENTER DES
RISQUES ET DES DANGERS DE SANTÉ.
Il faut communiquer aux opérateurs et au personnel TOUS les dangers possibles. Afin d’éviter les
blessures possibles, lisez, comprenez et suivez tous
les avertissements, toutes les précautions de
sécurité et toutes les consignes avant d’utiliser le
matériel. Composez le + 603-298-5711 ou votre
distributeur local si vous avez des questions.
FUMÉE et GAZ
La fumée et les gaz produits par le procédé de jet de
plasma peuvent présenter des risques et des dangers de
santé.
NOTE
Toute opération, procédure ou renseignement
général sur lequel il importe d’insister davantage
ou qui contribue à l’efficacité de fonctionnement
du système.
ATTENTION
Toute procédur e pouvant résulter
l’endommagement du matériel en cas de nonrespect de la procédur e en question.
A VERTISSEMENT
Toute procédure pouvant provoquer des blessures
de l’opérateur ou des autres personnes se trouvant
dans la zone de travail en cas de non-respect de la
procédure en question.
• Eloignez toute fumée et gaz de votre zone de respiration. Gardez votre tête hors de la plume de fumée
provenant du chalumeau.
• Utilisez un appareil respiratoire à alimentation en
air si l’aération fournie ne permet pas d’éliminer la
fumée et les gaz.
• Les sortes de gaz et de fumée provenant de l’arc de
plasma dépendent du genre de métal utilisé, des
revêtements se trouvant sur le métal et des différ ents
procédés. Vous devez prendre soin lorsque vous
coupez ou soudez tout métal pouvant contenir un
ou plusieurs des éléments suivants:
• Lisez toujours les fiches de données sur la sécurité
des matières (sigle américain “MSDS”); celles-ci
devraient être fournies avec le matériel que vous
utilisez. Les MSDS contiennent des renseignements
quant à la quantité et la nature de la fumée et des
gaz pouvant poser des dangers de santé.
• Pour des informations sur la manière de tester la
fumée et les gaz de votre lieu de travail, consultez
l’article 1 et les documents cités à la page 5.
3GENERAL INFORMATION
• Utilisez un équipement spécial tel que des tables de
coupe à débit d’eau ou à courant descendant pour
capter la fumée et les gaz.
• N’utilisez pas le chalumeau au jet de plasma dans
une zone où se trouvent des matières ou des gaz
combustibles ou explosifs.
• Le phosgène, un gaz toxique, est généré par la fumée
provenant des solvants et des produits de nettoyage
chlorés. Eliminez toute source de telle fumée.
• Prévoyez une veille d’incendie lors de tout travail
dans une zone présentant des dangers d’incendie.
• Le gas hydrogène peut se former ou s’accumuler
sous les pièces de travail en aluminium lorsqu’elles
sont coupées sous l’eau ou sur une table d’eau. NE
P AS couper les alliages en aluminium sous l’eau ou
sur une table d’eau à moins que le gas hydrogène
peut s’échapper ou se dissiper. Le gas hydrogène
accumulé explosera si enflammé.
CHOC ELECTRIQUE
Les chocs électriques peuvent blesser ou même tuer. Le
procédé au jet de plasma requiert et produit de l’éner gie
électrique haute tension. Cette énergie électrique peut
produire des chocs graves, voire mortels, pour l’opérateur
et les autres personnes sur le lieu de travail.
• Ne touchez jamais une pièce “sous tension” ou
“vive”; portez des gants et des vêtements secs.
Isolez-vous de la pièce de travail ou des autres parties du circuit de soudage.
• Réparez ou remplacez toute pièce usée ou
endommagée.
• Prenez des soins particuliers lorsque la zone de travail est humide ou moite.
• Montez et maintenez le matériel conformément au
Code électrique national des Etats-Unis. (Voir la
page 5, article 9.)
• Débranchez l’alimentation électrique avant tout travail d’entretien ou de réparation.
• Lisez et respectez toutes les consignes du Manuel
de consignes.
INCENDIE ET EXPLOSION
RAYONS D’ARC DE PLASMA
Les rayons provenant de l’arc de plasma peuvent blesser
vos yeux et brûler votre peau. Le procédé à l’arc de plasma
produit une lumière infra-rouge et des rayons ultra-violets très forts. Ces rayons d’arc nuiront à vos yeux et
brûleront votre peau si vous ne vous protégez pas
correctement.
• Pour protéger vos yeux, portez toujours un casque
ou un écran de soudeur. Portez toujours des lunettes
de sécurité munies de parois latérales ou des lunettes de protection ou une autre sorte de protection oculaire.
• Portez des gants de soudeur et un vêtement
protecteur approprié pour protéger votre peau
contre les étincelles et les rayons de l’arc.
• Maintenez votre casque et vos lunettes de protection en bon état. Remplacez toute lentille sale ou
comportant fissure ou rognure.
• Protégez les autres personnes se trouvant sur la zone
de travail contre les rayons de l’arc en fournissant
des cabines ou des écrans de protection.
• Respectez le teint de lentille recommandé dans le
article 4, page 5.
Les incendies et les explosions peuvent résulter des scories
chaudes, des étincelles ou de l’arc de plasma. Le procédé
à l’arc de plasma produit du métal, des étincelles, des
scories chaudes pouvant mettre le feu aux matières combustibles ou provoquer l’explosion de fumées
inflammables.
• Soyez certain qu’aucune matière combustible ou inflammable ne se trouve sur le lieu de travail.
Protégez toute telle matière qu’il est impossible de
retirer de la zone de travail.
• Procurez une bonne aération de toutes les fumées
inflammables ou explosives.
• Ne coupez pas et ne soudez pas les conteneurs ayant
pu renfermer des matières combustibles.
GENERAL INFORMATION4
BRUIT
Le bruit peut provoquer une perte permanente de l’ouïe.
Les procédés de soudage à l’arc de plasma peuvent
provoquer des niveaux sonores supérieurs aux limites
normalement acceptables. Vous dú4ez vous protéger les
oreilles contre les bruits forts afin d’éviter une perte
permanente de l’ouïe.
• Pour protéger votre ouïe contre les bruits forts, portez
des tampons protecteurs et/ou des protections
auriculaires. Protégez également les autres
personnes se trouvant sur le lieu de travail.
• Il faut mesurer les niveaux sonores afin d’assurer
que les décibels (le bruit) ne dépassent pas les
niveaux sûrs.
• Pour des renseignements sur la manière de tester le
bruit, consultez l’article 1, page 5.
1.06 Documents De Reference
Consultez les normes suivantes ou les révisions les plus
récentes ayant été faites à celles-ci pour de plus amples
renseignements :
1. OSHA, NORMES DE SÉCURITÉ DU TRAVAIL ET
DE PROTECTION DE LA SANTÉ, 29CFR 1910,
disponible auprès du Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
2. Norme ANSI Z49.1, LA SÉCURITÉ DES
OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE,
disponible auprès de la Société Américaine de
Soudage (American Welding Society), 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, LA SÉCURITÉ ET LA SANTÉ LORS DES
OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE À
L ’ARC ET AU GAZ, disponible aupr ès du Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
4. Norme ANSI Z87.1, PRA TIQUES SURES POUR LA
PROTECTION DES YEUX ET DU VISAGE AU
TRAVAIL ET DANS LES ECOLES, disponible de
l’Institut Américain des Normes Nationales (American National Standards Institute), 1430 Broadway,
New Y ork, NY 10018
5. Norme ANSI Z41.1, NORMES POUR LES
CHAUSSURES PROTECTRICES, disponible auprès
de l’American National Standards Institute, 1430
Broadway, New York, NY 10018
6. Norme ANSI Z49.2, PRÉVENTION DES
INCENDIES LORS DE L ’EMPLOI DE PROCÉDÉS
DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès
de l’American National Standards Institute, 1430
Broadway, New York, NY 10018
7. Norme A6.0 de l’Association Américaine du
Soudage (A WS), LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE DE
CONTENEURS AYANT RENFERMÉ DES
PRODUITS COMBUSTIBLES, disponible auprès de
la American W elding Society, 550 N.W . LeJeune Rd.,
Miami, FL 33126
8. Norme 51 de l’Association Américaine pour la Protection contre les Incendies (NFP A), LES SYSTEMES
À GAZ AVEC ALIMENTATION EN OXYGENE
POUR LE SOUDAGE, LA COUPE ET LES
PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS, disponible auprès de la
National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02269
9. Norme 70 de la NFPA, CODE ELECTRIQUE NATIONAL, disponible auprès de la National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269
10. Norme 51B de la NFPA, LES PROCÉDÉS DE
COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de
la National Fire Protection Association,
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
11. Brochure GCA P-1, LA MANIPULATION SANS
RISQUE DES GAZ COMPRIMÉS EN CYLINDRES,
disponible auprès de l’Association des Gaz
Comprimés (Compressed Gas Association), 1235
Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA
22202
12. Norme CSA W1 17.2, CODE DE SÉCURITÉ POUR
LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE, disponible auprès
de l’Association des Normes Canadiennes, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale,
Ontario, Canada, M9W 1R3
13. ivret NWSA, BIBLIOGRAPHIE SUR LA SÉCURITÉ
DU SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de l’Association
Nationale de Fournitures de Soudage (National
Welding Supply Association), 1900 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. Norme AWSF4.1 de l’Association Américaine de
Soudage, RECOMMANDATIONS DE PRA TIQUES
SURES POUR LA PRÉPARATION À LA COUPE
ET AU SOUDAGE DE CONTENEURS ET TUY AUX
AYANT RENFERMÉ DES PRODUITS
DANGEREUX , disponible auprès de la American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL
33126
15. Norme ANSI Z88.2, PRATIQUES DE PROTECTION RESPIRATOIRE, disponible auprès de
l’American National Standards Institute, 1430
Broadway, New York, NY 10018
5GENERAL INFORMATION
1.07 Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer: Thermal Dynamics Corporation
Address:Industrial Park #2
W est Lebanon, New Hampshire 03784
USA
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the ‘Low Voltage Directive’ (European Council Directive 73/23/EEC as amended by Council Directive 93/68/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
Serial numbers are unique with each individual piece of equipment and details description, parts used to manufacture
a unit and date of manufacture.
National Standard and Technical Specifications
The product is designed and manufactured to a number of standards and technical requirements among them ar e:
* CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standard C22.2 number 60 for Arc welding equipment.
* UL (Underwriters Laboratory) rating 94VO flammability testing for all printed-circuit boards used.
* ISO/IEC 60974-1 (BS 638-PT10) (EN 60 974-1) applicable to welding equipment and associated accessories.
* Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design and
manufacturing process. This is to ensure the product is safe, when used according to instr uctions in this manual and
related industry standards, and performs as specified. Rigorous testing is incorporated into the manufacturing
process to ensure the manufactured product meets or exceeds all design specifications.
Thermal Dynamics has been manufacturing products for more than 30 years, and will continue to achieve excellence in our
area of manufacture.
Vice Pr esident & Managing Director
Thermadyne Europe
Chorley England.
GENERAL INFORMATION6
1.08 Statement of Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY: Thermal Dynamics® Corporation (hereinafter “Thermal”) warrants that its products will be free of
defects in workmanship or material. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within the time period applicable to
the Thermal products as stated below, Thermal shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been
stored, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with Thermal’s specifications, instructions, recommendations and
recognized standard industry practice, and not subject to misuse, repair, neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by
suitable repair or replacement, at Thermal’s sole option, of any components or parts of the product determined by Thermal to be
defective.
THIS W ARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
P AR TICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal shall not under any cir cumstances be liable for special or consequential damages, such
as, but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods, or claims of customers of distributor (hereinafter
“Purchaser”) for service interruption. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal
with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the
manufacture, sale, delivery, resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by Thermal whether arising out of contract,
negligence, strict tort, or under any warranty , or otherwise, shall not, except as expr essly pr ovided herein, exceed the price of the
goods upon which such liability is based.
THIS W ARRANTY BECOMES INVALID IF REPLACEMENT PAR TS OR ACCESSORIES ARE USED WHICH MA Y IMP AIR
THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY THERMAL PRODUCT.
THIS W ARRANTY IS INVALID IF THE PRODUCT IS SOLD BY NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
The limited warranty periods for Thermal products shall be as follows (with the exception of ST AK PAK II and DRAG-GUN): A
maximum of three (3) years from date of sale to an authorized distributor and a maximum of two (2) years from date of sale by
such distributor to the Purchaser, and with the further limitations on such two (2) year period (see chart below).
The limited warranty period for STAK PAK II shall be as follows: A maximum of four (4) years from date of sale to an
authorized distributor and a maximum of three (3) years from date of sale by such distributor to the Purchaser, and with
the further limitations on such three (3) year period (see chart below).
The limited warranty period for DRAG-GUN shall be as follows: A maximum of two (2) years from date of sale to an
authorized distributor and a maximum of one (1) year from date of sale by such distributor to the Purchaser, and with the
further limitations on such two (2) year period (see chart below).
PARTSPARTSPARTS
PAK UNITS, POWER SUPPLIESSTAK P AK IIDRAG-GUNAll OTHERSLABOR
Main Power Magnetics3 Years1 Year2 Years1 Year
Original Main Power Rectifier3 Years1 Year2 Years1 Year
Control PC Board3 Years1 Year2 Years1 Year
All Other Circuits And Components Including,1 Year1 Year1 Year1 Year
But Not Limited To, Starting Circuit,
Contactors, Relays, Solenoids, Pumps,
Power Switching Semi-Conductors
CONSOLES, CONTROL EQUIPMENT, HEAT1 Year1 Year1 Year
EXCHANGES, AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
TORCH AND LEADS
Maximizer 300 TorchN/A1 Year1 Year
All Other Torches180 Days180 Days180 Days180 Days
REPAIR/REPLACEMENT PARTS90 Days90 Days90 DaysNone
Warranty repairs or replacement claims under this limited warranty must be submitted by an authorized Thermal Dynamics®
repair facility within thirty (30) days of the repair. No transportation costs of any kind will be paid under this warranty.
T ransportation char ges to send pr oducts to an authorized warranty repair facility shall be the r esponsibility of the customer. All
returned goods shall be at the customer’s risk and expense. This warranty supersedes all previous Thermal warranties.
Effective May 19, 1998
7GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION8
SECTION 2: INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION
2.01 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Econo-pak 50
Air Plasma Cutting
System Includes:
Controls
Panel Indicators
Input Power
Output Power
• Econo-pak 50 - The power supply provides 35 amps maximum
output cutting current from a standard 208-230 volt, 60Hz AC
input service. All electrical, pilot, and gas control circuitry is
included.
• Hand Torch with Leads. Cut capacity is 1/2 inch (12.8 mm)
steel. Parts-In-Place (PIP) is an integral safety feature of this
torch to reduce the risk of electric shock.
• Spare Parts Kit.
SPECIFICATIONS
• ON/OFF Switch
• RUN/SET Switch
• Output Current Control
• Pressure Regulator Control
LED Indicators: AC Power, READY
Pressure Gauge
208-230 VAC, 60 Hz, 25/30 Amp Single Phase
Continuously variable from 15 to 35 Amps maximum
OCV
Duty Cycle
Work Lead
Cut Capacity
Pilot Circuitry
Gas Connection
Gases
Pressure
Flow
Weight
Dimensions
330 VDC
40%
10 ft (3 m) with clamp
1/2 in (12.8 mm) Steel
Capacitor Discharge (CD), Pulsed DC
Rear panel entry 1/4 NPT
Compressed Air or Nitrogen (N
60 psi (4.2 BAR)
135 scfh (64 lpm)
70 lbs (32 kg) with 12.5' Torch Leads
20 3/4" (527 mm) High
9 3/4" (248 mm) Wide
25" (635 mm) Deep
) Only
2
Manual 0-24509INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION
2.02 TORCH PARTS
Torch Parts Selection
The same torch parts are used for drag cutting and standoff cutting.
See Section 5.03, Replacing Consumable Torch Parts.
Order replacement parts by catalog number and description.
Shield Cup
Standard Shield Cup
Catalog No. 9-6003
Drag Cutting Tip
(0.031 inch Orifice)
Catalog No. 9-6501
Electrode
Catalog No. 9-6506
Attachment (Copper)
Catalog No. 9-6503
Gas Distributor
Catalog No. 9-6507
A-01745
INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION10Manual 0-2450
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION
3.01 UNPACKING AND CHOOSING A LOCATION
What's Included with
the Power Supply
Unpacking Procedure
Choosing a Location
CAUTION
Included with each system is:
(1) Work Cable with Clamp (Attached)
(1) 230V Single-Phase, Three Wire Input Power Cable (Attached)
(1) Operating Manual
(1) Spare Parts Kit - Includes:
(3) Electrodes ....................................................... Part No. 9-6506
(1) Gas Distributor ..............................................Part No. 9-6507
1. Unpack each item and remove all packing material.
2. Inspect each item for possible shipping damage. If damage is
evident, contact your distributor and/or shipping company
before proceeding with system installation.
Select a clean, dry location with good ventilation and adequate
working space around all components.
The power supply is cooled by air flow through the front and
rear panels. Air flow must not be obstructed. Provide at least 12
inches (300 mm) clearance for both front and rear of system.
Operation without proper air flow will inhibit proper cooling and
reduce duty cycle.
NOTE
Review Important Safety Precautions (page iii) to be sure that the
selected location meets all safety requirements.
3.02 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Power Requirements
CAUTION
The unit will operate on single phase 208-230 VAC, 60 Hz. The
service should be fused for 30 amps.
The primary power source, power cable, and plug must conform
to local electric code and recommended circuit protection and
wiring requirements.
Manual 0-245011INST ALLATION
3.03 GAS CONNECTIONS
Gases
Pressure
Flow
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
Checking Air Quality
Filtering
Gas Connections
Compressed Air or Nitrogen (N
), Only
2
60 psi (4.2 BAR)
135 scfh (64 lpm)
Maximum input gas pressure must not exceed 125 psi (8.6 BAR).
This cutting system must not be used with Oxygen (O
).
2
Air supply must be free of oil, moisture, and other contaminants.
Excessive oil and moisture may cause double-arcing, rapid tip
wear, or even complete torch failure. Contaminants may cause
poor cutting performance and rapid electrode wear.
To test the quality of air, place a welding filter lens in front of the
torch and turn on the gas. Any oil or moisture in the air will be
visible on the lens. Do not initiate an arc!
An air line filter, capable of filtering to at least 5 microns, is
required when using air from a compressor to insure that moisture and debris from the supply hose does not enter the torch.
The rear panel of the power supply is equipped with a female
1/4 NPT gas input fitting.
Using High Pressure
Gas Cylinders
NOTE
Using Shop Air
CAUTION
To use air or nitrogen from a high pressure gas cylinder:
1. Examine the cylinder valves to be sure they are clean and free
of oil, grease or any foreign material. Momentarily open each
cylinder valve to blow out any dust which may be present.
2. Each cylinder must be equipped with an adjustable highpressure regulator capable of pressures up to 75 psi (5.3 BAR)
minimum and flows of up to 200 scfh (94 lpm).
3. Set the tank regulator to 75 psi (5.3 BAR). Use the regulator
on the front of the power supply to adjust the gas pressure to
the unit.
Refer to the manufacturer's specifications for installation and
maintenance procedures for high pressure gas regulators.
Do not use an air line filter with high pressure gas cylinders.
INSTALLA TION12Manual 0-2450
3.03 GAS CONNECTIONS (Continued)
To use shop air from a compressor, refer to Figure 3-A and:
CAUTION
Replacing Filter
Cartridge
NOTE
Air supply must be free of oil, moisture, and other contaminants.
Excessive oil and moisture may cause double-arcing, rapid tip
wear, or even complete torch failure. Contaminants may cause
poor cutting performance and rapid electrode wear.
1. Install an air filter assembly to the gas input fitting on the
front panel of the power supply. The air filter is supplied
with 1/4 NPT gas couplings. A quick disconnect fitting is
recommended on the filter body cap to allow easy connection
to the compressed air source.
2. Connect the air supply hose to the inlet fitting on the air filter
body cap.
When connecting a gas fitting to the filter cap, hold the cap flats
with a wrench. Over tightening the cap on the filter body can
damage the filter cartridge or cap gasket.
Air filter cartridge (Part No. 7-0252) should be replaced every 30
days, depending on the condition of the compressed air. If a
noticeable drop in air pressure occurs, the filter has become filled
with contaminants and must be replaced.
To replace cartridge, unscrew filter cap from body, slide out old
cartridge and insert new filter element. The filter cartridge fits
only one way. Filter cap must be hand tight only.
Supply hoses must be at least #4 hose (1/4 in or 6.4 mm minimum inside diameter).
AIR FLOW
Optional
Connect to
Front Panel 1/4 NPT
Gas Fitting
A-00786
Using the System with Shop Air
Filter Cap
Air Line Filter
Assembly
Supply Hose
from Source
(1/4 NPT)
Connect to
Front Panel 1/4 NPT
Gas Fitting
Using the System with Cylinder Air
Supply Hose
from Regulator
(1/4 NPT)
Figure 3-A Air Line Filter Gas Connections
Manual 0-245013INST ALLATION
INSTALLA TION14Manual 0-2450
SECTION 4: OPERATION
4.01 OPERATING CONTROLS
60
40
34
80
5
2
20
6
1
bar
psi
100
RUN/SET Switch
AC Indicator
Ready Indicator
CURRENT Control
POWER Switch
PRESSURE Gauge
PRESSURE Control
A-01746
RUN/SET Switch
RUN position is used for torch operation. SET position is used for
setting gas pressure and purging lines.
AC Indicator
Green light indicates AC input power is present in the system when
the ON/OFF switch is in ON position. Indicator will flash for a few
seconds when first turned on until the power circuits are ready.
READY Indicator
Green light indicates system ready for operation. Light will be off if
the system is overheated or the AC line input voltage is too high. The
indicator will also flash for a moment if the torch is shorted.
Current Control
ON/OFF Switch
Adjusts output current from 15 to 35 amps.
ON position supplies AC power to activate all system control circuits.
OFF position deactivates control circuits.
Pressure Gauge
Pressure Control
Displays input pressure to the torch.
Adjusts pressure from the regulator. Pull knob out and turn clock-
wise to increase pressure to desired level. Push Knob in to lock
setting.
Manual 0-245015OPERA TION
4.02 GETTING STARTED
WARNING
Check Torch Parts
NOTE
Check Input Power
Connect Work Cable
Check Gas Supply
Select Output Current
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling
the power supply, torch, or torch leads.
Follow this set-up procedure each time the system is operated:
1. Check the torch for proper assembly and appropriate front
end torch parts (see Section 5.03, Replacing Consumable
Torch Parts).
The power supply will not operate unless the torch shield cup is
fully seated against the PIP (Parts in Place) pins in the torch head.
2. Check the power source for proper input voltage. Make sure
the power source meets circuit protection and wiring requirements.
3. Check for a solid work cable connection to the workpiece.
4. Select desired gas (air or nitrogen). Make sure gas sources
meet pressure and flow requirements (see Section 3.03, Gas
Connections). Check connections and turn gas supply on.
5. Select the desired current output level (15 to 35 amps).
Set Operating Pressure
7. Move the RUN/SET switch to SET position. Adjust the gas
pressure to 60 psi (4.2 BAR).
8. Set the RUN/SET switch to RUN position.
The system is now ready for operation.
OPERA TION16Manual 0-2450
4.03 OPERATING THE SYSTEM
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
Piloting
Torch Standoff
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling
the power supply, torch, or torch leads.
Frequently review the Important Safety Precautions at the front
of this Manual. Be sure the operator is equipped with proper
gloves, clothing, eye and ear protection. Make sure no part of the
operator’s body comes into contact with the workpiece while the
torch is activated.
Sparks from the cutting process can cause damage to coated,
painted, and other surfaces such as glass, plastic and metal.
Handle torch leads with care and protect them from damage.
Piloting is harder on parts life than actual cutting because the
pilot arc is directed from the electrode to the tip rather than to a
workpiece. Whenever possible, avoid excessive pilot arc time to
improve parts life.
Improper standoff (the distance between the torch tip and
workpiece) can adversely affect tip life as well as shield cup life.
Standoff may also significantly affect the bevel angle. Reducing
standoff will generally result in a more square cut.
Edge Starting
Direction of Cut
Dross
For edge starts, hold the torch perpendicular to the workpiece
with the front of the tip on the edge of the workpiece at the point
where the cut is to start. When starting at the edge of the plate, do
not pause at the edge and force the arc to "reach" for the edge of
the metal. Establish the cutting arc as quickly as possible.
In the torch, the plasma gas stream swirls as it leaves the torch to
maintain a smooth column of gas. This swirl effect results in one
side of a cut being more square than the other. Viewed along the
direction of travel, the right side of the cut is more square than
the left. To make a square-edged cut along an inside diameter of a
circle, the torch should move counter clockwise around the circle.
To keep the square edge along an outside diameter cut, the torch
should travel in a clockwise direction.
On carbon steel, dross on top of the plate is normally caused by a
fast torch travel speed or a high torch standoff. This dross is
usually hard to remove. Dross along the cut line on the bottom of
the plate is more easily removed and is often caused by torch
travel speeds that are to slow.
Manual 0-245017OPERA TION
4.03 OPERATING THE SYSTEM (continued)
Common Cutting Problems
ProblemPossible Cause
1. Cutting speed too fast
Insu fficient
Pen etration
Main Arc
Extinguishes
Excessive
Dross F ormation
Sho rt To rch
Parts Life
2. Torch tilted too much
3. Metal too thick
4. W orn torch parts
5. Cutting current too low
1. Cutting speed too slow
2. Torch standoff too high from workpiece
3. AC line too low - reduce output current
4. W ork cable disconnected
5. W orn torch parts
1. Cutting speed too slow (bottom dross)
2. Cutting speed too fast (top dross)
3. Torch standoff too high from workpiece
4. Improper cutting current
5. W orn torch parts
1. Oil or moisture in air source
2. Exceeding system capability (m aterial too thick)
3. Excessive p ilot arc tim e
4. Air flow too low (incorrect pressure)
5. Improperly assembled torch
Table 4-B Common Causes of Operating Problems
OPERA TION18Manual 0-2450
4.04 OPERATING WITH A HAND TORCH
Cutting with a
Hand Torch
1. The torch can be comfortably held in one hand or steadied
with two hands. Choose the technique that feels most comfortable and allows good control and movement. Position the
index finger or thumb to press the control switch on the torch
handle.
2. For edge starts, hold the torch perpendicular to the workpiece
with the front of the tip on the edge of the workpiece at the
point where the cut is to start. For piercing, angle the torch
slightly to direct sparks away from the torch until the pierce
is complete.
3. For drag cuts keep the torch in contact with the workpiece.
For standoff cutting, hold the torch 1/16 -1/8 in (2-3 mm)
from the work.
4. With the torch in starting position, press and hold the control
switch. After an initial gas purge, the pilot arc will come on
and remain on until the cutting arc starts.
5. Once on, the main arc remains on as long as the control
switch is held down, unless the torch is withdrawn from the
work or torch motion is too slow. If the cutting arc is interrupted, the pilot arc comes back on automatically.
6. To shut off the torch simply release the control switch. When
the switch is released a ten second post-flow will occur. If the
torch switch is closed during the post-flow, the cutting arc
will restart immediately when the torch is brought within
range of the workpiece.
Piercing with a
Hand Torch
Manual 0-245019OPERA TION
1. When piercing with a hand torch, tip the torch slightly so that
blowback particles blow away from the torch tip (and operator) rather than directly back into it.
2. Complete the pierce off the cutting line and then continue the
cut onto the line. Hold the torch perpendicular to the
workpiece after the pierce is complete.
3. Clean spatter and scale from the shield cup and the tip as
soon as possible. Spraying or dipping the shield cup in antispatter compound will minimize the amount of scale which
adheres to it.
4.05 RECOMMENDED CUTTING SPEEDS
Recommended
Cutting Speeds
Cutting speed depends on material, thickness, and the operator’s
ability to accurately follow the desired cut line. The following
factors may have an impact on system performance:
• Torch parts wear
• Air quality
• Line voltage fluctuations
• Torch standoff height
• Proper work cable connection
NOTE
This information represents realistic expectations using recommended practices and well-maintained systems. Actual speeds
may vary up to 50% from those shown.
MaterialThicknessCut Speed (IPM)AmpsG as / PressureStand Off
Basic troubleshooting of the Econo-pak 50 plasma cutting system
can be performed without special equipment or knowledge, and
without opening the enclosure.
This basic troubleshooting guide covers input power, gas supply,
and torch problems.
For problems not covered in this Section, contact your authorized
distributor.
The only routine maintenance required for the power supply is a
thorough cleaning and inspection, with the frequency depending
on the usage and the operating environment.
Disconnect primary power to the system before disassembling
the torch, leads, or power supply.
Do not blow air into the power supply during cleaning. Blowing
air into the unit can cause metal particles to interfere with sensitive electrical components and cause damage to the unit.
To clean the unit, open the enclosure and use a vacuum cleaner
to remove any accumulated dirt and dust. The unit should also
be wiped clean. If necessary, solvents that are recommended for
cleaning electrical apparatus may be used.
CAUTION
Manual 0-245021CUSTOMER/OPERATOR
When cleaning care must be taken not to move or damage the
electronic components.
5.02 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
SYMPTOMPOSSIBLE CAUSEREMEDY
A. AC indicator not lit. Fan
does not turn.
B. AC indicator lit. READY
indicator dark.
C. AC indicator lit, READY
indicator lit, no gas flow in
SET.
1. Circuit Breaker open.
1. Unit is overheated.
2. Airflow obstructed.
3. Pilot circuit overheated.
Indicator lits momentarily
and unit shuts down.
1. Gas not connected or
pressure too low.
2. Air filter or air line blocked
or Torch leads blocked
1. Reset Breaker. Use 30
amp service.
1. Make sure the unit has
not been operated
beyond 40% duty cycle
limit.
2. Provide at least 12 inch
clearance front and rear
3. Check for proper torch
parts assembly, or for
shorted torch head.
1. Check source for at
least 60 psi (4.2 BAR).
In SET position, adjust
gas pressure to 60 psi.
2. Replace filter cartridge.
Check that air lines and
torch leads are free of
twists and kinks.
D. AC indicator lit, READY
indicator lit, no gas flow in
RUN when torch swirch
pressed.
E. AC indicator lit, READY
indicator lit, Torch does not
pilot.
F. Torch pilots but does not
cut.
CUSTOMER/OPERATOR SERVICE22Manual 0-2450
1. Shield cup not properly
installed on torch.
2. Faulty PIP assembly in
torch holder.
1. Faulty torch parts
2. Gas pressure too high.
1. Work lead not connected.
2. AC input too low.
1. Check that shield cup is
fully seated against
torch head.
2. Replace Torch Head
Assembly.
1. Inspect torch parts and
replace if necessary.
2. Set pressure to 60 psi
(4.2 BAR).
1. Make sure work lead is
connected securely to
bare metal.
2. Use shortest service to
breaker panel possible.
5.03 REPLACING CONSUMABLE TORCH PARTS
WARNING
WARNING
NOTE
Disconnect primary power to the system before disassembling
the torch, leads, or power supply.
DO NOT TOUCH internal torch parts while the AC indicator on
the front panel of the power supply is lit.
The tip, gas distributor, and electrode are held in place by the
shield cup. Position the torch with the shield cup facing upward
to prevent these parts from falling out when the cup is removed.
Refer to Figure 5-A and:
1. Unscrew and remove the shield cup from the torch. Inspect
the cup for damage. Wipe it clean or replace if damaged.
2. Remove the tip. Check for excessive wear (indicated by an
elongated or oversized orifice). Clean and replace the tip if
necessary.
3. Remove the gas distributor and check for excessive wear,
plugged gas holes, or discoloration. Replace if necessary.
4. Remove the electrode. The face of the electrode should not be
recessed more than 0.10 inch (2.5 mm). If it is worn beyond
this point it must be replaced.
CAUTION
A-00780
5. Reinstall the parts and shield cup on the torch as shown.
Hand tighten the shield cup until it is seated on the torch
head. If resistance is felt when installing the cup, check the
threads before proceeding with installation.
Improper assembly or use of non standard torch parts can cause
the torch head to short and may overheat or damage the torch.
Gas
DistributorTipElectrode
Torch Head Assembly
Standard
Shield Cup
Figure 5-A Torch Consumable Parts
Manual 0-245023CUSTOMER/OPERATOR
CUSTOMER/OPERATOR SERVICE24Manual 0-2450
SECTION 6: PARTS LISTS
6.01 INTRODUCTION
About the Parts List
Ordering Information
Returns
This Section contains the Parts Lists and Replacement Parts.
Parts listed without item numbers are not shown, but may be
ordered by the catalog number shown.
Order replacement parts by catalog number and complete description of the part or assembly, as listed in the description
column of the Parts List. Also include the model and serial
number of the torch. Address all inquiries to your authorized
Thermal Dynamics distributor.
If a Thermal Dynamics product must be returned for service,
contact your Thermal Dynamics distributor. Materials returned
to Thermal Dynamics without proper authorization will not be
accepted.
Manual 0-245025P ARTS LISTS
6.02 REPLACEMENT - COMPLETE SYSTEMS
Complete systems include: Power Supply with primary power cable, Work Cable, PCH-26
Torch with Leads, Torch Spare Parts Kit, and Operating Manual.
DescriptionQtyCatalog #
Econo-Pak 50 with PCH-26 70° Torch
208/230 Volt Single Phase with 12.5 ft (3.8 m) Leads11-3500-2
208/230 Volt Single Phase with 25 ft (7.6 m) Leads11-3501-2
Econo-Pak 50 with PCH-26 90° Torch
208/230 Volt Single Phase with 12.5 ft (3.8 m) Leads11-3500-1
208/230 Volt Single Phase with 25 ft (7.6 m) Leads11-3501-1
PARTS LISTS26Manual 0-2450
6.03 REPLACEMENT TORCH AND LEAD ASSEMBLIES
DescriptionQtyCatalog #
Replacement Torch With Leads Only:
PCH-26 70° Hand Torch with 12.5 ft (3.8 m) Leads12-3501
PCH-26 70° Hand Torch with 25 ft (7.6 m) Leads12-3511
PCH-26 90° Hand Torch with 12.5 ft (3.8 m) Leads12-3500
PCH-26 90° Hand Torch with 25 ft (7.6 m) Leads12-3510
Manual 0-245027P ARTS LISTS
6.04 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
DescriptionQtyCatalog #
Single Stage Air Filter Kit17-0250
Replacement Air Filter Cartridge17-0252
Dual Stage Air Filter17-3500
First Stage Replacement Cartridge19-1021
Second Stage Replacement Cartridge19-1022