Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any
loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error
results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Printed in the United States of America
Publication Date: April 13, 2007
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased:____________________________________
6.02 Ordering Information ..................................................................................... 6-1
6.03 Major External Replacement Parts ............................................................... 6-2
6.04 Front Panel Replacement Parts .................................................................... 6-3
6.05 Left Side Internal Component Replacement Parts ........................................ 6-4
6.06 Rear Panel Replacement Parts .................................................................... 6-6
6.07 Right Side Internal Component Replacement Parts ...................................... 6-7
6.08 Options and Accessories ............................................................................. 6-8
PATENT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 6-9
APPENDIX 15A: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC (208/230-Volt Units) ......................................................................... A-18
APPENDIX 15B: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC (400 - 460-Volt Units) ...................................................................... A-20
APPENDIX 15C: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC (600-Volt Units) ............................................................................... A-22
APPENDIX 16: Publication History ............................................................................................................... A-24
Global Customer Service Contact Information ........................................................................... Inside Rear Cover
SECTION 1:
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Throughout this manual, notes, cautions, and warnings
are used to highlight important information. These highlights are categorized as follows:
NOTE
An operation, procedure, or background information which requires additional emphasis or is helpful in efficient operation of the system.
CAUTION
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may
cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may
cause injury to the operator or others in the operating area.
1.02 Important Safety Precautions
WARNINGS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
PLASMA ARC EQUIPMENT CAN BE DANGEROUS AND HAZARDOUS TO YOUR
HEALTH.
Plasma arc cutting produces intense electric and
magnetic emissions that may interfere with the
proper function of cardiac pacemakers, hearing
aids, or other electronic health equipment. Persons who work near plasma arc cutting applications should consult their medical health professional and the manufacturer of the health
equipment to determine whether a hazard exists.
To prevent possible injury, read, understand and
follow all warnings, safety precautions and instructions before using the equipment. Call 1-603298-5711 or your local distributor if you have any
questions.
GASES AND FUMES
Gases and fumes produced during the plasma cutting
process can be dangerous and hazardous to your health.
• Keep all fumes and gases from the breathing area.
Keep your head out of the welding fume plume.
• Use an air-supplied respirator if ventilation is not
adequate to remove all fumes and gases.
• The kinds of fumes and gases from the plasma arc
depend on the kind of metal being used, coatings
on the metal, and the different processes. You must
be very careful when cutting or welding any metals which may contain one or more of the following:
• Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS) that should be supplied with the material
you are using. These MSDSs will give you the information regarding the kind and amount of fumes
and gases that may be dangerous to your health.
• For information on how to test for fumes and gases
in your workplace, refer to item 1 in Subsection 1.03,
Publications in this manual.
• Use special equipment, such as water or down draft
cutting tables, to capture fumes and gases.
• Do not use the plasma torch in an area where combustible or explosive gases or materials are located.
• Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the vapors
of chlorinated solvents and cleansers. Remove all
sources of these vapors.
• This product, when used for welding or cutting,
produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals
known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health
& Safety Code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electric Shock can injure or kill. The plasma arc process
uses and produces high voltage electrical energy. This
electric energy can cause severe or fatal shock to the operator or others in the workplace.
• Never touch any parts that are electrically “live”
or “hot.”
Manual 0-46691-1GENERAL INFORMATION
• Wear dry gloves and clothing. Insulate yourself
from the work piece or other parts of the welding
circuit.
• Repair or replace all worn or damaged parts.
• Extra care must be taken when the workplace is
moist or damp.
• Install and maintain equipment according to NEC
code, refer to item 9 in Subsection 1.03, Publications.
• Disconnect power source before performing any
service or repairs.
• Read and follow all the instructions in the Operating Manual.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION
Fire and explosion can be caused by hot slag, sparks, or
the plasma arc.
• Be sure there is no combustible or flammable material in the workplace. Any material that cannot
be removed must be protected.
• Ventilate all flammable or explosive vapors from
the workplace.
• Do not cut or weld on containers that may have
held combustibles.
• Provide a fire watch when working in an area where
fire hazards may exist.
• Hydrogen gas may be formed and trapped under
aluminum workpieces when they are cut underwater or while using a water table. DO NOT cut
aluminum alloys underwater or on a water table
unless the hydrogen gas can be eliminated or dissipated. Trapped hydrogen gas that is ignited will
cause an explosion.
NOISE
Noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Plasma arc processes can cause noise levels to exceed safe limits. You
must protect your ears from loud noise to prevent permanent loss of hearing.
• To protect your hearing from loud noise, wear protective ear plugs and/or ear muffs. Protect others
in the workplace.
• Noise levels should be measured to be sure the decibels (sound) do not exceed safe levels.
• For information on how to test for noise, see item 1
in Subsection 1.03, Publications, in this manual.
PLASMA ARC RAYS
Plasma Arc Rays can injure your eyes and burn your skin.
The plasma arc process produces very bright ultra violet
and infra red light. These arc rays will damage your
eyes and burn your skin if you are not properly protected.
• To protect your eyes, always wear a welding helmet or shield. Also always wear safety glasses with
side shields, goggles or other protective eye wear.
• Wear welding gloves and suitable clothing to protect your skin from the arc rays and sparks.
• Keep helmet and safety glasses in good condition.
Replace lenses when cracked, chipped or dirty.
• Protect others in the work area from the arc rays.
Use protective booths, screens or shields.
• Use the shade of lens as suggested in the following
per ANSI/ASC Z49.1:
Minimum ProtectiveSuggested
Arc CurrentShade No.Shade No.
Less Than 300*89
300 - 400*912
400 - 800*1014
* These values apply where the actual arc is clearly
seen. Experience has shown that lighter filters
may be used when the arc is hidden by the workpiece.
1.03 Publications
Refer to the following standards or their latest revisions
for more information:
1. OSHA, SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS, 29CFR
1910, obtainable from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402
2. ANSI Standard Z49.1, SAFETY IN WELDING AND
CUTTING, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ARC WELDING
AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable
from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
4. ANSI Standard Z87.1, SAFE PRACTICES FOR OCCUPATION AND EDUCATIONAL EYE AND FACE PROTECTION, obtainable from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
5. ANSI Standard Z41.1, STANDARD FOR MEN’S
SAFETY-TOE FOOTWEAR, obtainable from the American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
York, NY 10018
GENERAL INFORMATION1-2Manual 0-4669
6. ANSI Standard Z49.2, FIRE PREVENTION IN THE USE
OF CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES, obtainable from American National Standards Institute, 1430
Broadway, New York, NY 10018
7. AWS Standard A6.0, WELDING AND CUTTING CONTAINERS WHICH HAVE HELD COMBUSTIBLES, obtainable from American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
8. NFPA Standard 51, OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS
FOR WELDING, CUTTING AND ALLIED PROCESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
9. NFPA Standard 70, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE,
obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
10. NFPA Standard 51B, CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
11. CGA Pamphlet P-1, SAFE HANDLING OF COMPRESSED GASES IN CYLINDERS, obtainable from the
Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202
12. CSA Standard W117.2, CODE FOR SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Canadian
Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3
13. NWSA booklet, WELDING SAFETY BIBLIOGRAPHY
obtainable from the National Welding Supply Association, 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. American Welding Society Standard AWSF4.1, RECOMMENDED SAFE PRACTICES FOR THE PREPARATION FOR WELDING AND CUTTING OF CONTAINERS AND PIPING THAT HAVE HELD HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES, obtainable from the American Welding
Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
ATTENTION
Toute procédure pouvant résulter
l’endommagement du matériel en cas de nonrespect de la procédure en question.
AVERTISSEMENT
Toute procédure pouvant provoquer des blessures
de l’opérateur ou des autres personnes se trouvant
dans la zone de travail en cas de non-respect de la
procédure en question.
1.05 Precautions De Securite
Importantes
AVERTISSEMENTS
L’OPÉRATION ET LA MAINTENANCE DU
MATÉRIEL DE SOUDAGE À L’ARC AU JET
DE PLASMA PEUVENT PRÉSENTER DES
RISQUES ET DES DANGERS DE SANTÉ.
Coupant à l’arc au jet de plasma produit de l’énergie
électrique haute tension et des émissions
magnétique qui peuvent interférer la fonction
propre d’un “pacemaker” cardiaque, les appareils
auditif, ou autre matériel de santé electronique.
Ceux qui travail près d’une application à l’arc au
jet de plasma devrait consulter leur membre
professionel de médication et le manufacturier de
matériel de santé pour déterminer s’il existe des
risques de santé.
15. ANSI Standard Z88.2, PRACTICE FOR RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION, obtainable from American National
Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY
10018
1.04 Note, Attention et
Avertissement
Dans ce manuel, les mots “note,” “attention,” et
“avertissement” sont utilisés pour mettre en relief des
informations à caractère important. Ces mises en relief
sont classifiées comme suit :
NOTE
Toute opération, procédure ou renseignement
général sur lequel il importe d’insister davantage
ou qui contribue à l’efficacité de fonctionnement
du système.
Manual 0-46691-3GENERAL INFORMATION
Il faut communiquer aux opérateurs et au personnel TOUS les dangers possibles. Afin d’éviter les
blessures possibles, lisez, comprenez et suivez tous
les avertissements, toutes les précautions de sécurité
et toutes les consignes avant d’utiliser le matériel.
Composez le + 603-298-5711 ou votre distributeur
local si vous avez des questions.
FUMÉE et GAZ
La fumée et les gaz produits par le procédé de jet de
plasma peuvent présenter des risques et des dangers de
santé.
• Eloignez toute fumée et gaz de votre zone de respiration. Gardez votre tête hors de la plume de fumée
provenant du chalumeau.
• Utilisez un appareil respiratoire à alimentation en air
si l’aération fournie ne permet pas d’éliminer la fumée
et les gaz.
• Ne touchez jamais une pièce “sous tension” ou “vive”;
portez des gants et des vêtements secs. Isolez-vous
de la pièce de travail ou des autres parties du circuit
de soudage.
• Réparez ou remplacez toute pièce usée ou
endommagée.
• Les sortes de gaz et de fumée provenant de l’arc de
plasma dépendent du genre de métal utilisé, des
revêtements se trouvant sur le métal et des différents
procédés. Vous devez prendre soin lorsque vous
coupez ou soudez tout métal pouvant contenir un ou
plusieurs des éléments suivants:
• Lisez toujours les fiches de données sur la sécurité
des matières (sigle américain “MSDS”); celles-ci
devraient être fournies avec le matériel que vous
utilisez. Les MSDS contiennent des renseignements
quant à la quantité et la nature de la fumée et des gaz
pouvant poser des dangers de santé.
• Pour des informations sur la manière de tester la
fumée et les gaz de votre lieu de travail, consultez
l’article 1 et les documents cités à la page 5.
• Utilisez un équipement spécial tel que des tables de
coupe à débit d’eau ou à courant descendant pour
capter la fumée et les gaz.
• N’utilisez pas le chalumeau au jet de plasma dans une
zone où se trouvent des matières ou des gaz combustibles ou explosifs.
• Le phosgène, un gaz toxique, est généré par la fumée
provenant des solvants et des produits de nettoyage
chlorés. Eliminez toute source de telle fumée.
• Ce produit, dans le procéder de soudage et de coupe,
produit de la fumée ou des gaz pouvant contenir des
éléments reconnu dans L’état de la Californie, qui
peuvent causer des défauts de naissance et le cancer.
(La sécurité de santé en Californie et la code sécurité
Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
CHOC ELECTRIQUE
• Prenez des soins particuliers lorsque la zone de travail est humide ou moite.
• Montez et maintenez le matériel conformément au
Code électrique national des Etats-Unis. (Voir la page
5, article 9.)
• Débranchez l’alimentation électrique avant tout travail d’entretien ou de réparation.
• Lisez et respectez toutes les consignes du Manuel de
consignes.
INCENDIE ET EXPLOSION
Les incendies et les explosions peuvent résulter des scories
chaudes, des étincelles ou de l’arc de plasma. Le procédé
à l’arc de plasma produit du métal, des étincelles, des
scories chaudes pouvant mettre le feu aux matières combustibles ou provoquer l’explosion de fumées
inflammables.
• Soyez certain qu’aucune matière combustible ou inflammable ne se trouve sur le lieu de travail. Protégez
toute telle matière qu’il est impossible de retirer de la
zone de travail.
• Procurez une bonne aération de toutes les fumées
inflammables ou explosives.
• Ne coupez pas et ne soudez pas les conteneurs ayant
pu renfermer des matières combustibles.
• Prévoyez une veille d’incendie lors de tout travail dans
une zone présentant des dangers d’incendie.
• Le gas hydrogène peut se former ou s’accumuler sous
les pièces de travail en aluminium lorsqu’elles sont
coupées sous l’eau ou sur une table d’eau. NE PAS
couper les alliages en aluminium sous l’eau ou sur
une table d’eau à moins que le gas hydrogène peut
s’échapper ou se dissiper. Le gas hydrogène accumulé
explosera si enflammé.
Les chocs électriques peuvent blesser ou même tuer. Le
procédé au jet de plasma requiert et produit de l’énergie
électrique haute tension. Cette énergie électrique peut
produire des chocs graves, voire mortels, pour l’opérateur
et les autres personnes sur le lieu de travail.
GENERAL INFORMATION1-4Manual 0-4669
RAYONS D’ARC DE PLASMA
Les rayons provenant de l’arc de plasma peuvent blesser
vos yeux et brûler votre peau. Le procédé à l’arc de
plasma produit une lumière infra-rouge et des rayons
ultra-violets très forts. Ces rayons d’arc nuiront à vos
yeux et brûleront votre peau si vous ne vous protégez
pas correctement.
• Pour protéger vos yeux, portez toujours un casque ou
un écran de soudeur. Portez toujours des lunettes de
sécurité munies de parois latérales ou des lunettes de
protection ou une autre sorte de protection oculaire.
• Portez des gants de soudeur et un vêtement protecteur
approprié pour protéger votre peau contre les
étincelles et les rayons de l’arc.
• Maintenez votre casque et vos lunettes de protection
en bon état. Remplacez toute lentille sale ou
comportant fissure ou rognure.
• Protégez les autres personnes se trouvant sur la zone
de travail contre les rayons de l’arc en fournissant des
cabines ou des écrans de protection.
• Utilisez la nuance de lentille qui est suggèrée dans le
recommendation qui suivent ANSI/ASC Z49.1:
Nuance MinimumNuance Suggerée
Courant ArcProtective NuméroNuméro
Moins de 300*89
300 - 400*912
400 - 800*1014
* Ces valeurs s’appliquent ou l’arc actuel est observé
clairement. L’experience a démontrer que les filtres
moins foncés peuvent être utilisés quand l’arc est
caché par moiceau de travail.
1.06 Documents De Reference
Consultez les normes suivantes ou les révisions les plus
récentes ayant été faites à celles-ci pour de plus amples
renseignements :
1. OSHA, NORMES DE SÉCURITÉ DU TRAVAIL ET DE
PROTECTION DE LA SANTÉ, 29CFR 1910,
disponible auprès du Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402
2. Norme ANSI Z49.1, LA SÉCURITÉ DES
OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE,
disponible auprès de la Société Américaine de
Soudage (American Welding Society), 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, LA SÉCURITÉ ET LA SANTÉ LORS DES
OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE À
L’ARC ET AU GAZ, disponible auprès du Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
4. Norme ANSI Z87.1, PRATIQUES SURES POUR LA
PROTECTION DES YEUX ET DU VISAGE AU TRAVAIL ET DANS LES ECOLES, disponible de l’Institut
Américain des Normes Nationales (American National Standards Institute), 1430 Broadway, New York,
NY 10018
5. Norme ANSI Z41.1, NORMES POUR LES
CHAUSSURES PROTECTRICES, disponible auprès
de l’American National Standards Institute, 1430
Broadway, New York, NY 10018
BRUIT
Le bruit peut provoquer une perte permanente de l’ouïe.
Les procédés de soudage à l’arc de plasma peuvent
provoquer des niveaux sonores supérieurs aux limites
normalement acceptables. Vous dú4ez vous protéger les
oreilles contre les bruits forts afin d’éviter une perte
permanente de l’ouïe.
• Pour protéger votre ouïe contre les bruits forts, portez
des tampons protecteurs et/ou des protections
auriculaires. Protégez également les autres personnes
se trouvant sur le lieu de travail.
• Il faut mesurer les niveaux sonores afin d’assurer que
les décibels (le bruit) ne dépassent pas les niveaux
sûrs.
• Pour des renseignements sur la manière de tester le
bruit, consultez l’article 1, page 5.
6. Norme ANSI Z49.2, PRÉVENTION DES INCENDIES
LORS DE L’EMPLOI DE PROCÉDÉS DE COUPE ET
DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de l’American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York,
NY 10018
7. Norme A6.0 de l’Association Américaine du Soudage
(AWS), LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE DE
CONTENEURS AYANT RENFERMÉ DES PRODUITS
COMBUSTIBLES, disponible auprès de la American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL
33126
8. Norme 51 de l’Association Américaine pour la Protection contre les Incendies (NFPA), LES SYSTEMES
À GAZ AVEC ALIMENTATION EN OXYGENE
POUR LE SOUDAGE, LA COUPE ET LES
PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS, disponible auprès de la National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269
Manual 0-46691-5GENERAL INFORMATION
9. Norme 70 de la NFPA, CODE ELECTRIQUE NATIONAL, disponible auprès de la National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269
10. Norme 51B de la NFPA, LES PROCÉDÉS DE
COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de la
National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02269
11. Brochure GCA P-1, LA MANIPULATION SANS
RISQUE DES GAZ COMPRIMÉS EN CYLINDRES,
disponible auprès de l’Association des Gaz
Comprimés (Compressed Gas Association), 1235
Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA
22202
12. Norme CSA W117.2, CODE DE SÉCURITÉ POUR
LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE, disponible auprès
de l’Association des Normes Canadiennes, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale,
Ontario, Canada, M9W 1R3
13. Livret NWSA, BIBLIOGRAPHIE SUR LA
SÉCURITÉ DU SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de
l’Association Nationale de Fournitures de Soudage
(National Welding Supply Association), 1900 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. Norme AWSF4.1 de l’Association Américaine de
Soudage, RECOMMANDATIONS DE PRATIQUES
SURES POUR LA PRÉPARATION À LA COUPE ET
AU SOUDAGE DE CONTENEURS ET TUYAUX
AYANT RENFERMÉ DES PRODUITS
DANGEREUX , disponible auprès de la American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL
33126
15. Norme ANSI Z88.2, PRATIQUES DE PROTECTION
RESPIRATOIRE, disponible auprès de l’American
National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
York, NY 10018
GENERAL INFORMATION1-6Manual 0-4669
1.07 Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer: Thermal Dynamics Corporation
Address:82 Benning Street
West Lebanon, New Hampshire 03784
USA
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the ‘Low Voltage Directive’
(European Council Directive 73/23/EEC as amended by Council Directive 93/68/EEC) and to the National legislation for
the enforcement of this Directive.
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the "EMC Directive" (European Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
Serial numbers are unique with each individual piece of equipment and details description, parts used to manufacture a unit
and date of manufacture.
National Standard and Technical Specifications
The product is designed and manufactured to a number of standards and technical requirements. Among them are:
* CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standard C22.2 number 60 for Arc welding equipment.
* UL (Underwriters Laboratory) rating 94VO flammability testing for all printed-circuit boards used.
* CENELEC EN50199 EMC Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment.
* ISO/IEC 60974-1 (BS 638-PT10) (EN 60 974-1) (EN50192) (EN50078) applicable to plasma cutting equipment and associ-
ated accessories.
* For environments with increased hazard of electrical shock, Power Supplies bearing the S mark conform to EN50192
when used in conjunction with hand torches with exposed cutting tips, if equipped with properly installed standoff guides.
* Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design and manufac-
turing process. This is to ensure the product is safe, when used according to instructions in this manual and related
industry standards, and performs as specified. Rigorous testing is incorporated into the manufacturing process to ensure
the manufactured product meets or exceeds all design specifications.
Thermal Dynamics has been manufacturing products for more than 30 years, and will continue to achieve excellence in our
area of manufacture.
Operations Director
Thermadyne Europe
Europa Building
Chorley N Industrial Park
Chorley, Lancashire,
England PR6 7BX
Manual 0-46691-7GENERAL INFORMATION
1.08 Statement of Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY: Subject to the terms and conditions established below, Thermal Dynamics® Corporation warrants to the
original retail purchaser that new Thermal Dynamics CUTMASTER™ 1Series plasma cutting systems sold after the effective date of this
warranty are free of defects in material and workmanship. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within the applicable
period stated below, Thermal Dynamics Corporation shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been stored
operated and maintained in accordance with Thermal Dynamics’ specifications, instructions, recommendations and recognized industry
practice, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement.
This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Thermal Dynamics will repair or replace, at its discretion, any warranted parts or components that fail due to defects in material or
workmanship within the time periods set out below. Thermal Dynamics Corporation must be notified within 30 days of any failure, at
which time Thermal Dynamics Corporation will provide instructions on the warranty procedures to be implemented.
Thermal Dynamics Corporation will honor warranty claims submitted within the warranty periods listed below. All warranty periods
begin on the date of sale of the product to the original retail customer or 1 year after sale to an authorized Thermal Dynamics Distributor.
LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD
Product
Power Supply Com ponents
(Parts and Labor)
Torch and Leads
(Parts and Labor)
CUTMASTER™ 513 Years1 Year
CUTMASTER™ 813 Years1 Year
CUTMASTER™ 1013 Years1 Year
CUTMASTER™ 1513 Years1 Year
This warranty does not apply to:
1.Consumable Parts, such as tips, electrodes, shield cups, o - rings, starter cartridges, gas distributors, fuses, filters.
2.Equipment that has been modified by an unauthorized party, improperly installed, improperly operated or misused
based upon industry standards.
In the event of a claim under this warranty, the remedies shall be, at the discretion of Thermal Dynamics Corporation:
1.Repair of the defective product.
2.Replacement of the defective product.
3.Reimbursement of reasonable costs of repair when authorized in advance by Thermal Dynamics.
4.Payment of credit up to the purchase price less reasonable depreciation based on actual use.
These remedies may be authorized by Thermal Dynamics and are FOB West Lebanon, NH or an authorized Thermadyne service station.
Product returned for service is at the owner’s expense and no reimbursement of travel or transportation is authorized.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal Dynamics Corporation shall not under any circumstances be liable for special or consequential
damages such as, but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods or claims of customer of distributors (hereinafter
“Purchaser”) for service interruption. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal Dynamics
with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture,
sale, delivery, resale, or use of the goods covered by or furnished by Thermal Dynamics whether arising out of contract, negligence,
strict tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which
liability is based.
This warranty becomes invalid if replacement parts or accessories are used which may impair the safety or performance of any
Thermal Dynamics product.
This warranty is invalid if the Thermal Dynamics product is sold by non - authorized persons.
Effective March 2, 2004
GENERAL INFORMATION1-8Manual 0-4669
SECTION 2:
2.02 General Service Philosophy
INTRODUCTION
2.01 Scope Of Manual
This manual provides service instructions for the CutMaster™ 151 Plasma Cutting Power Supply. Information in
this manual is particularly applicable to the troubleshooting and repair of this power supply, and is intended for
use by properly-trained service technicians familiar with
this equipment.
For setup of this equipment, individual operating procedures, and basic troubleshooting, refer to Operating
Manual (0-4668).
Read both the operating manual and the service manual
thoroughly. A complete understanding of the capabilities
and functions of this equipment will assure obtaining the
performance for which it was designed.
The CutMaster™ 151 Power Supply is available for the
following input voltages:
• 208/230-Volt Single-Phase
• 400-Volt Three Phase
• 460-Volt Three-Phase
• 600-Volt Three-Phase
The 400 and 460-Volt Three-Phase units may be converted
for Single-Phase input power with a change of input power
cord.
This Service Manual covers all types. Particular attention
is required in the Trouble-Shooting Section (Section 4) to
ensure that the technician selects the proper test points
and measurements for the Power Supply being serviced.
Several key points are essential to properly support the
application and operation of this equipment.
A. Application
The equipment should satisfy the customer’s requirements
as supplied and as described inSection 3 of this manual.
Be sure to confirm that the equipment is capable of the
application desired.
B. Modifications
No physical or electrical modifications other than selection of standard options and Accessories are to be made to
this equipment.
C. Customer/Operator Responsibilities
It is the customer/operator's responsibility to maintain
the equipment and peripheral accessories provided by
Thermal Dynamics in good operating order in accordance
with the procedures outlined in the operating manual,
and to protect the equipment from accidental or malicious
damage.
D. Repair Restrictions
The electronics consists of Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Assemblies which must be carefully handled and must be
replaced as units. No replacement of printed circuit solder-mounted components is allowed except as noted in
this manual.
If PC boards are to be returned, the replaced Printed Circuit Board Assemblies must be properly packaged in protective material and returned intact per normal procedures.
2.03 Service Responsibilities
The service technician should be familiar with the equipment and its capabilities and should be prepared to recommend arrangements of components which will provide
the most efficient layout, utilizing the equipment to its best
possible advantage.
Manual 0-46692-1INTRODUCTION
Maintenance work should be accomplished in a timely
manner. If problems are encountered, or the equipment
does not function as specified, contact the Technical
Services Department at West Lebanon, NH for assistance (1-603-298-5711).
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INTRODUCTION2-2Manual 0-4669
SECTION 3:
DESCRIPTION
3.01 Scope
The purpose of this section is:
• To familiarize the service technician with the capabilities and limitations of the equipment;
• To provide an overall understanding which will allow the technician, in turn, to properly train customer operating personnel.
The power supply includes all control circuitry, electrical and air inputs and outputs, pilot circuitry, work cable with
clamp, andinput power cable.
3.02 Power Supply Specifications
CutMaster™ 151 Power Supply Specifications
208 / 230 VA C (187 - 253 VA C), S ingl e P has e, 50/60 Hz
400 VAC (360-440 VA C), Singl e Phase, 50/ 60 Hz
Input Power
Output Current
Power Supply
Gas Filtering Ability
Am bient Temperature
* NOTE: The duty c yc l e wil l be reduc ed if t he primary i nput power (AC) is low
or the output voltage (DC) is higher than s hown in this c hart .
400 VAC (360-440 VA C), Three Phase, 50/60 Hz
460 VAC (414 - 506 VA C), Singl e Phase, 50/ 60 Hz
460 VAC (414 - 506 VA C), Three Phase, 50/60 Hz
600 VAC (517 - 632 VA C), Three Phase, 60 Hz
25 - 100 Amps , Cont i nuous l y A dj ust able
Part iculat es t o 20 M icrons
CutMaster™ 151 Power Supply Duty Cycle *
40° C (104° F)
IEC
Rating
Dut y Cycl e
Current100A - 73A - 50A -
DC Voltage120V - 110V - 100V -
TDC
Rating
40%60%100%
IEC
Rating
TDC
Rating
IEC
Rating
TDC
Rating
IEC Rating is determined as specified by the International Electro-Technical Commission. These specifications include calculating an output voltage based upon power supply rated current. To facilitate comparison between power
supplies, all manufacturers use this output voltage to determine duty cycle.
TDC Rating is determined using an output voltage representative of actual output voltage during cutting with a TDC
torch. This voltage may be more or less than IEC voltage, depending upon choice of torch, consumables, and actual
cutting operation.
Manual 0-46693-1DESCRIPTION
NOTE:
Art # A-04507
Handle and Leads Wrap
Control Panel
Torch Leads Receptacle
Work Cable
and Clamp
Gas Pressure Regulator /
Ports for Optional Automation
Interface Cable
Gas Pressure Gauge
Input Power Cord
Filter Assembly
Gas Inlet Port
Art # A-03738
DESCRIPTION3-2Manual 0-4669
3. Dimensions and Weight
27.5 in / 696 mm
A-03572
1. Front Panel Controls and Features
• Main Power ON / OFF Switch
• RUN /RAPID AUTO RESTART SET Switch
83 lb / 37.6 kg
17.3 in /
439 mm
12.4 in /
315 mm
• Output Current Control (A) Sets output current for drag cutting (up to 40 Amps for drag cutting, with the torch tip in
contact with the workpiece, or for standoff cutting (up to 100 amps).
2. Front Panel Indicators
• AC When lighted, indicates AC input power is present in thepower supply.
• GAS When lighted, indicates that adequate input air pressure for power supply operation is present.
• TEMP When lighted, indicates the power supply is overheated.
• DC When lighted, indicates that power supply output circuits are active.
NOTE
Minimum pressure for power supply operation is lower than minimum pressure for torch operation.
3.03 Air Regulator/Filter Assembly Specifications
The following specifications apply to the Air Regulator/Filter Assembly only:
1. Operating Pressure
65 psi (4.5 bar)
2. Maximum input air supply pressure
125 psi (8.6 bar)
Manual 0-46693-3DESCRIPTION
This Page Left Blank
DESCRIPTION3-4Manual 0-4669
SECTION 4:
4.03 System Theory
TROUBLESHOOTING
4.01 Introduction
This section provides service diagnostics for the CutMaster™ 151 Power Supply, allowing the Technician to isolate any faulty subassemblies. Refer to Section 5, Repairs
& Replacement Procedures, for parts replacement instructions.
Under no circumstances are field repairs to be attempted
on Printed Circuit Boards or other subassemblies of this
unit. Evidence of unauthorized repairs will void the factory warranty.
NOTE
The troubleshooting contained in this manual is
for the Power Supply only. Troubleshooting other
parts of the system is covered in the manuals for
those products.
4.02 Periodic Inspection & Cleaning
Procedures
WARNING
Disconnect primary power and bleed down the system before disassembling the torch, leads, or power
supply.
A. Logic PC Board Functions
The Logic PC Board controls the timing and sequencing of the system. It monitors gas pressure and power
supply internal temperatures, and controls the gas flow.
The Logic Board also controls the safety latch circuit.
After the ON/OFF switch is closed on the front panel,
the AC Indicator turns on.
The GAS indicator
gas pressure in the power supply to enable power sup-
ply operation.
Minimum gas pressure for power supply operation
is lower than the minimum for torch operation.
When the unit is at “idle” the AC indicator on
the Front Panel should be ON. When the torch is activated, the gas begins to flow. After a brief preflow, the
INV ON signal is given, and the DC indicator on
the Front Panel turns ON.
An open circuit voltage of approximately 230 to 300 vdc
(depending on input power) is produced when the
switching of the IGBTs in the Main PC Board is turned
ON by an INV ON signal from the Logic PC Board. A
circuit on the Logic PC Board monitors the output voltage. When the output voltage drops below 60 vdc, indicating a problem exists, the Logic PC Board sends a signal which turns OFF the INV ON Enable signal. This
happens in less than 50 milliseconds.
is ON when there is sufficient
NOTE
To clean the unit, open the enclosure per procedure in
section 5.05-A, Cover Removal, and use a vacuum cleaner
to remove any accumulated dirt and dust. The unit
should also be wiped clean. If necessary, solvents for
cleaning electrical apparatus may be used.
Refer to the Appendix for maintenance schedule and procedures.
Manual 0-46694-1 TROUBLESHOOTING
When the torch is activated, gas will flow for approximately two seconds before DC is established (indicated
on the front panel). Then the gas shuts off briefly. The
gas flow then starts again and the torch starts a pilot
arc.
When the torch is close to the workpiece, the cutting
arc "transfers" to the work.
The resulting current is sensed by the Current Sense
circuit, resulting in the demand level changing from
pilot current to the main current control setting, and
then the main cutting arc starts. If the torch is removed
from the workpiece while the torch switch is still
pressed, the main arc extinguishes and the pilot arc
automatically restarts.
CutMa ster ™ 151 Logi c Board Indicators
Indicator Meaning
D13Invert er ON
D33Torch Switch ON
D25Drag Circuit ON
4.04 Common Operating Problems
WARNINGS
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling the power supply, torch, or torch leads.
Frequently review the Important Safety Precautions in Section 1. Be sure the operator is equipped
with proper gloves, clothing, and eye and ear protection. Make sure no part of the operator's body
comes into contact with the workpiece while the
torch is activated.
Sparks from the cutting process can cause damage
to coated, painted, and other surfaces such as glass,
plastic and metal.
E. Dross
When dross is present on carbon steel, it is commonly
referred to as either “high speed, slow speed, or top
dross”. Dross present on top of the plate is normally
caused by too great a torch to plate distance. "Top
dross" is normally very easy to remove and can often
be wiped off with a welding glove. "Slow speed dross"
is normally present on the bottom edge of the plate.
It can vary from a light to heavy bead, but does not
adhere tightly to the cut edge, and can be easily
scraped off. "High speed dross" usually forms a narrow bead along the bottom of the cut edge and is very
difficult to remove. When cutting a troublesome steel,
it is sometimes useful to reduce the cutting speed to
produce "slow speed dross". Any resultant cleanup
can be accomplished by scraping, not grinding.
F. Parts - In - Place Circuit
Handle torch leads with care and protect them from
damage.
A. Piloting
Piloting is harder on parts life than actual cutting because the pilot arc is directed from the electrode to
the tip rather than to a workpiece. Whenever possible, avoid excessive pilot arc time to improve parts
life.
B. Torch Standoff
Improper standoff (the distance between the torch tip
and workpiece) can adversely affect tip life as well as
shield cup life. Standoff may also significantly affect
the bevel angle. Reducing standoff generally results
in a more square cut.
C. Edge Starting
For edge starts, hold the torch perpendicular to the
workpiece with the front of the torch tip at the edge
of the workpiece, not touching, at the point where the
cut is to start. When starting at the edge of the plate,
do not pause at the edge and force the arc to “reach”
for the edge of the metal. Establish the cutting arc as
quickly as possible.
D. Direction of Cut
The plasma gas stream swirls as it leaves the torch.
The purpose of the swirl is to maintain a smooth column of gas. The swirl effect results in one side of a
cut being more square than the other. Viewed along
the direction of travel, the right side of the cut is more
square than the left.
The power supply connects to Models SL60 or SL100
Torches. Parts-In-Place circuitry in the power supply
checks for the presence of torch consumable parts in
the torch head. When the shield cup is properly installed, there is a slight gap between the shield cup
and the torch handle. Gas vents through this gap as
part of normal operation. Do not attempt to force the
shield cup to close this gap. Forcing the shield cup
against the torch head or torch handle can damage
torch components.
G. Common Cutting Faults
1. Insufficient Penetration
a. Cutting speed too fast
b. Torch tilted too much
c. Metal too thick
d. Worn torch parts
e. Cutting current too low
f.Non-Genuine Thermal Dynamics parts used
2. Main Arc Extinguishes
a. Cutting speed too slow
b. Torch standoff too high from workpiece
c. Cutting current too high
d. Work cable disconnected
e. Worn torch parts
f.Non-Genuine Thermal Dynamics parts used
TROUBLESHOOTING4-2Manual 0-4669
3. Excessive Dross Formation
The troubleshooting guide has subsections as follows:
a. Cutting speed too slow
b. Torch standoff too high from workpiece
c. Worn torch parts
d. Improper cutting current
e. Non-Genuine Thermal Dynamics parts used
4. Short Torch Parts Life
a. Moisture in air source
b. Exceeding system capability (material too thick)
c. Excessive pilot arc time
d. Gas pressure too low
e. Improperly assembled torch
f.Incorrect torch parts for the operation
g. Non-Genuine Thermal Dynamics parts used
4.05 Troubleshooting Guide General Information
Section 4.06 - Circuit Fault Isolation
Section 4.07 - Main Input and Internal Power Prob-
lems
Section 4.08 - Pilot Arc Problems
Section 4.09 - Main Arc Problems
Section 4.10 - Test Procedures
Subsection 4.10 includes specific test procedures and indicator status identification tables. The subsection is referenced by the troubleshooting guide for the specific test
to be performed. The Power Supply is available for several input voltages. The technician must select the proper
test points and measurements for the Power Supply being
serviced.
B. How to Use the Troubleshooting Guide
The following information is a guide to help the Service
Technician determine the most likely causes for various
symptoms. This guide is set up in the following manner:
1. Perform operational check(s) on the equipment to isolate problem to possible circuit(s) per Subsection 4.06,
Circuit Fault Isolation.
WARNING
There are extremely dangerous voltage and power
levels present inside this unit. Do not attempt to
diagnose or repair unless you have had training in
power electronics measurement and troubleshooting techniques.
A. General Information
This Section covers advanced troubleshooting, which requires power supply disassembly and live measurements.
Advanced troubleshooting and repair of this unit is a process which should be undertaken only by those familiar
with high voltage high power electronic equipment.
If major complex subassemblies are faulty, the faulty subassembly must be returned for repair.
NOTE
Follow all instructions as listed and complete each
in the order presented.
2. Determine symptom and isolate to defective assembly using the following format:
X. Symptom (Bold Type)
Any Special Instructions (Text Type)
1. Cause (Italic Type)
a. Check/Remedy (Text Type)
3. Locate your symptom in the appropriate Subsection.
4. Check the causes (easiest listed first) for the symptom.
5. Check the remedies listed for each cause.
6. Repair as needed being sure to verify that unit is fully
operational after any repairs.
NOTES
Many signals are transferred between Printed Circuit Board Assemblies on Cables. If these cables
become faulty they can then cause various problems. Do not forget about these cables when
troubleshooting.
While troubleshooting visually inspect the internal
components for signs of overheating, fractures and
damage.
Manual 0-46694-3 TROUBLESHOOTING
4.06 Circuit Fault Isolation
B. Initial Setup Conditions
A. Controls and Indicators
4
3
1
Art # A
-04490
1. ON/OFF switch. This switch controls AC power to the
unit. Up is ON, down is OFF.
2. RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART / SET switch. This
switch controls gas flow to the torch. Up is RUN, for
general torch operation. Center position is RAPID
AUTO RESTART, for an uninterrupted restart when
cutting expanded metal or in gouging or trimming operations. Down is SET, for setting gas pressure and
purging lines.
3. Current control knob (A) This control regulates current to the torch. At output settings over 40 amps, circuitry in the power supply automatically reduces output current to 40 amps if the torch tip contacts the
workpiece.
4. AC indicator When lit, indicates operating
power is present in the unit.
5
6
7
2
This section is to help isolate the defective circuit before
troubleshooting, identify symptoms, and test the unit for
proper operation. Follow the instructions as given to identify the possible symptom(s) and the defective circuit.
After repairs are complete, run the following tests again
to verify that the unit is fully operational.
1. Connect gas supply to rear of Power Supply.
2. Turn on gas supply and set operating pressure per
pressure setting label on power supply.
NOTE
Minimum gas pressure for power supply operation
is lower than the minimum for torch operation.
3. Set the Power Supply controls as follows:
• ON/OFF switch to OFF (Down)
• RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART / SET switch to
SET (Down)
• CURRENT control (A) to maximum
C. Main Input and Internal Power Tests
1. Connect main AC power to the unit.
2. Set the Power Supply ON/OFF switch to ON (up) and
note the following:
• AC indicator is steady ON
• Main PCB Relay energizes, pulling in main input
contactor (W1)
• TEMP Indicator is OFF
• GAS Indicator is ON if input pressure is sufficient for power supply operation.
NOTE
5. TEMP indicator turns on when internal sensors
detect temperatures above normal limits.
6. GAS indicator Indicates adequate gas pressure
for power supply operation.
NOTE
Minimum gas pressure for power supply operation is lower than the minimum for torch operation.
7. DC indicator Indicates DC power output circuit
is active. (Torch must be activated).
TROUBLESHOOTING4-4Manual 0-4669
Minimum gas pressure for power supply operation
is lower than the minimum for torch operation.
• DC indicator is OFF
• Gas flows
• Fans operate
3. Set the Power Supply RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART
/ SET switch to the RUN (up) position and note the
following:
• Gas flow stops
This completes the Main Input and Internal Power Tests.
If the above are all correct then proceed to paragraph 'D'. If
not, note the symptom and proceed to Subsection 4.07,
Main Input and Internal Power Problems.
D. Pilot Arc Test
1. Activate the torch (press torch switch on the handle,
send START signal from CNC Control, or press the
torch switch on the Remote Pendant) to establish a
pilot arc and note the following:
3. Carefully lift the cover off the unit, and remove the nut
securing the ground wire to the side panel.
4. Re-install the cover by reversing the above steps.
• Gas flows
• Preflow delay (approximately two seconds) then DC
indicator turns ON
• Pilot arc is established
This completes the Pilot Arc Test. If the above are all correct then proceed to paragraph 'E'. If the unit does not
function properly, then note the symptom and proceed
to Subsection 4.08, Pilot Arc Problems.
E. Main Arc Test
Make sure the work cable is firmly connected to the workpiece. Activate the torch (press torch switch on the handle,
send START signal from CNC Control or press the torch
switch on the Remote Pendant) to establish a pilot arc.
Bring the torch to within 1/8"-3/8" (3-10 mm) of the workpiece to establish the main cutting arc, and note the following:
• Main cutting arc transfers to workpiece.
This completes the Main Arc Test. If the above are all
correct then the equipment should be operating properly.
If problems still persist then contact Technical Services.
Upper screws
Lower
screws
Lower
screws
Ground wire
Art # A-04510
If the torch does not function as noted then note the symptom and proceed to Subsection 4.09, Main Arc Problems.
4.07 Main Input and Internal
Power Problems
A. Opening Power Supply Enclosure
The cover of the Power Supply must be removed for access to input power connections and test points.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before assembling or disassembling the Power Supply, torch
parts, or torch and leads assemblies.
1. Remove the upper screws securing the cover to the
main assembly.
2. Loosen, but do not remove, the lower screws.
NOTE
There is a ground wire attached from the cover to
the main body of the unit.
Cover Removal
Locate your symptom below:
A. Main power line fuses blow as soon as main
disconnect is closed
1. Input power cable installed incorrectly or defective
power cord.
a. Check that the input power cable is not defec-
tive or installed incorrectly. Section 4.10-D illustrates wiring connections.
2. Main input contactor (W1) stuck.
a. Check contactor. Replace if stuck.
B. Main power line fuses blow immediately after the
ON/OFF Switch is turned on.
1. Faulty Input Diode
a. Test Input Diode per Subsection 4.10-C; repair
as necessary.
Manual 0-46694-5 TROUBLESHOOTING
C. Fans do not operate; all control panel indicators OFF
1. Front Panel ON/OFF switch in OFF position
a. Place switch to ON (up) position.
2. Main power disconnect open
a. Close main power disconnect.
3. Torch is not properly connected to Power Supply.
a. Check torch connections to Power Supply.
Tighten or adjust as needed.
4. Shield cup not fully tightened on torch head.
a. Check shield cup for proper installation. Do
not overtighten.
5. Main power line fuses blown
a. Replace main power line fuses.
6. Improper input power cable connections inside Power
Supply
a. Refer to System Schematic and correct if needed.
7. Defective input power cable
a. Replace input power cable.
8. Fuse blown inside Power Supply
a. Replace internal Fuse per Subsection 5.06-A.
9. Line voltage above 10% tolerance (over voltage protection)
Measure for 28 VAC on Main PC Board from J23-1
to J23-3.
a. If voltage is not present, replace the Main PC
Board.
J15
J11
E1
E2
E3
Input Diode
(mounts to
center chassis)
E15
E7
J25
E22
LT 1
E1
E2
E3
J17
Fuse
J16
TP4
Secondary
Transformer
IGBT
PCB
TP1
U1
J23
J24
Logic Board
Not Shown
#32
IGBT
Module
IGBT
PCB
J34
#27
J32
J29
J33
J18
E5
E6
J27
J43
E32
J26
E27
E30
IGBT
Module
E10
E20
J30
Main Printed Circuit Board Layout, (logic board not shown)
TROUBLESHOOTING4-6Manual 0-4669
E12
E17
E33
E4
J31
E23
E12
E17
Art # A-04640
11. Faulty ON/OFF switch
4. Faulty Temperature Sensor / Switch
Measure for 28 VAC on the Main PC Board between J18-5 to J18-6.
a. If voltage is not present replace the ON/OFF
Switch.
12. Faulty Main PC Board
Measure for 12 vdc on Main PC Boardfrom TP4 to
TP1.
a. If voltage is not present, replace the Main PC
Board.
D. Fans do not run; AC , GAS and TEMP
indicators ON, DC indicator off
A
Art # A-03984
a. Shut input power off. Check IGBT Heatsink
Temp Sensor (TS1). Disconnect wire connector
P29 from terminal J29 on Main PC Board. Check
connector pins 1 and 2 for 10K ohm (±25%) (at
ambient temperature). If resistance is not 10K
ohm (±25%), replace TS1.
b. Shut input power off. Check Inductor Temp
Switch (TS2). Disconnect wire connector P32
from terminal J32 on Main PC Board. Check
connector pins 1 and 2 for resistance. If resistance is greater than 12K ohms, replace output
inductor (L1). If temp switch is open, replace
Main PC Board.
E. No gas flow; RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART /SET
switch in SET position; AC indicator ON;
TEMP GAS and DC indicators OFF
A
1. Air flow through unit is restricted
a. Provide adequate air flow
2. Exceeded Duty Cycle of Power Supply
a. Deactivate torch and wait for fan to cool unit. Refer
to Specifications Section for proper duty Cycle for
this unit.
3. Faulty Fan(s)
Measure for 230 VAC (±) on the Main PC Board
from J15-1 to J15-5, and from J15-2 to J15-6.
• If voltage at J15-1 to J15-5 is correct, replace lower
Fan (M1).
• If voltage at J15-2 to J15-6 is correct, replace upper Fan (M2).
Art # A-03985
1. Gas supply not connected to unit
a. Connect to gas supply.
2. Gas supply not turned on
a. Turn gas supply on.
3. Gas pressure too low
a. Adjust gas pressure per pressure setting label
on power supply.
4. Faulty RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART / SET switch
a. Check continuity.
5. Faulty Gas Solenoid circuit
a. Test Gas Solenoid circuit per Subsection 4.10-E;
repair as necessary.
6. Faulty Logic Board
Manual 0-46694-7 TROUBLESHOOTING
a. Replace logic board.
F. RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART /SET switch in
RUN or RAPID AUTO RESTART position; AC
indicator ON; TEMP , GAS , and DC
indicators OFF
A
Art # A-03986
1. Gas pressure too low
a. Set operating pressure per pressure setting la-
bel on power supply.
2. Faulty Components in Unit
Measure for 12 vdc from wire #10 to wire #11 at the
Gas Pressure Switch, located on the right side of
the unit.
a. If 12 vdc is present and pressure is above 50 psi
(3.4 bar), replace Gas Pressure Switch/Solenoid
Assembly. Refer to Section 5.08-A.
b. If pressure is above 50 psi (3.4 bar) and 12 vdc is
not present, replace the Logic PC Board.
c. Remove one wire from the pressure switch.
Check for ± 0 vdc at Main PC Board pin J24-3 to
J24-4 from the Logic PC Board. Refer to Main
PC Board Layout.
• If less than a volt, replace Logic PC Board.
TP4
TP2
TP1
TP3
D13
TP6
D33
TP9
TP10
TP11
TP5
TROUBLESHOOTING4-8Manual 0-4669
D25
TP8
Logic Board Layout
TP7
Art # A-04641
G. Gas continues to flow with RUN / RAPID AUTO
RESTART / SET switch in RUN position.
1. Damaged gas solenoid.
I. Gas cycles on and off when power is turned on; AC
indicator flashes; TEMP indicator off,
a. Turn the front panel ON/OFF switch to OFF.
• If gas continues to flow, debris from the air line
is preventing the solenoid from closing. Clean
or replace the solenoid.
2. Faulty RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART / SET switch.
a. Put switch in SET position. Disconnect wire
harness connector from Main PC Board receptacle J18. Check continuity through wire harness sockets 7 and 8. If no continuity, replace
switch.
3. Faulty Logic PCB.
a. Measure for approximately 12 vdc between
P1-7 and TP-1 on the Logic PCB.
• If 0 vdc is present, replace Logic PCB.
H. Gas flows continuously when power is turned on;
AC indicator flashes, TEMP indicator off,
GAS indicator ON, DC indicator off
A
GAS indicator
ON
A
Art # A-03987
1. Torch shield cup is loose.
a. Tighten shield cup by hand. Do not overtighten.
2. Torch tip, electrode, or starter cartridge missing
a. Turn off power supply. Remove shield cup, in-
stall missing parts.
3. Torch starter cartridge is stuck
a. Turn off power supply. Bleed down the system.
Remove shield cup, tip, and starter cartridge.
Check starter cartridge lower end fitting for free
movement. Replace cartridge if lower end fitting does not move freely.
Art # A-03987
1. Torch switch is activated (closed) before user turns power
on
a. Release torch switch, turn power supply OFF,
then ON (with torch switch released).
2. Faulty torch switch
a. Turn power supply OFF. Disconnect torch from
power supply. Refer to Appendix Pages for
Torch Pin-Out Diagrams. Check torch switch
continuity through sockets 3 and 4.
NOTE
In mechanized (machine) torch applications, remote
pendant control switch must also be closed.
Start Cartridge
Lower End Fitting
Art # A-03621
4. Shorted power supply torch receptacle
a. Turn Power Supply OFF. Bleed down the system.
Disconnect the torch from the power supply.
Check the torch receptacle for continuity between
the pilot connection and the negative / plasma
connection. Refer to Appendix pages. There
should be no continuity.
5. Shorted output power PC Board.
a. Turn Power Supply OFF. Bleed down the system.
Refer to Appendix pages, Output Board Wiring Diagram. Check output power PC Board for continuity
between terminals E35 and E64. If continuity is found,
replace Output Power PC Board.
Manual 0-46694-9 TROUBLESHOOTING
J15
E22
LT 1
Fuse
J17
J16
TP4
TP1
U1
J23
J24
J34
J32
J29
J33
J18
E5
J11
E1
E2
E3
Input Diode
(mounts to
center chassis)
E15
E7
J25
E10
E20
E6
Secondary
J27
Transformer
E1
E2
Logic Board
Not Shown
J43
E32
E3
IGBT
Module
#32
#27
J26
E27
E30
IGBT
Module
J30
IGBT
PCB
E12
E17
E33
E4
IGBT
PCB
J31
E23
E12
E17
Art # A-04640
Main Printed Circuit Board Layout, (Logic PCB Not Shown)
TROUBLESHOOTING4-10Manual 0-4669
4.08 Pilot Arc Problems
WARNING
3. Faulty IGBT(s)
a. Measure between the following points on the
IGBTs:
• IGBT A:E4 to E10
The following tests must be performed with the power
supply connected to primary input power. There
are extremely dangerous voltage and power levels
present inside this unit. Do not attempt to diagnose
or repair without proper training in power electronics measurement and troubleshooting techniques.
Locate your symptom below:
A. Torch will not pilot; gas flows; AC indicator
ON, GAS , TEMP , and DC indicators
OFF
A
Art # A-03988
E10 to E20
• IGBT B:E23 to E27
E27 to E30
Voltage should be approximately 20 vdc before
the start signal is active. If voltage measures
greater than 100 vdc when the start signal is
active, replace the respective IGBT(s).
B. Torch will not pilot; RUN / RAPID AUTO RE-
START /SET switch in RUN or RAPID AUTO
RESTART; AC and GAS indicators ON;
Temp and DC indicators OFF
A
Art # A-03990
1. Gas pressure is below power supply minimum requirement
a. Adjust gas pressure per pressure setting label
on power supply.
2. Upper O-ring on torch head is in wrong position.
a. Remove shield cup from torch; check position of
upper O-ring. Correct if necessary.
Upper Groove
with Vent Holes
Must Remain Open
Upper O-Ring
in Correct Groove
Threads
Lower O-Ring
Art # A-03725
1. Gas pressure is below torch minimum requirement
(NOTE: Minimum pressure for power supply operation is lower than minimum required for torch operation.)
a. Adjust gas pressure per pressure setting label
on power supply.
2. Torch tip, starter cartridge, or electrode missing.
a. Turn off power supply. Remove shield cup, in-
stall missing parts.
Manual 0-46694-11 TROUBLESHOOTING
3. Torch starter cartridge is stuck
4. Faulty Temperature Sensor / Switch
a. Turn off power supply. Remove shield cup, tip,
and starter cartridge. Check lower end fitting
on starter cartridge for free movement. Replace
cartridge if lower end fitting does not move freely.
Start Cartridge
Lower End Fitting
Art # A-03621
4. Worn or faulty torch parts
a. Inspect torch consumable parts. Replace if nec-
essary.
C. Torch will not pilot; AC , TEMP , and
GAS indicators ON, DC indicator off
CAUTION
Turn off input power for the following tests.
a. Check IGBT Heatsink Temp Sensor (TS1). Dis-
connect wire connector P29 from terminal J29
on Main PC Board. Check connector pins 1 and
2 for 10k ohm (± 25%) (at ambient temperature).
If resistance is not 10K ohm (±25%), replace TS1.
b. Check Inductor Temp Switch (TS2). Disconnect
wire connector P32 from terminal Jew on Main
PC Board. Check connector pins 1 and 2 for at
least 12K ohms. If resistance is less than 12K
ohms, replace output inductor (L1). If temp
switch is open, replace Main PC Board.
5. Faulty Logic PC Board
a. Check for (±) 12 vdc on Logic PC Board between
J43-9 and TP1. If (±) 0 vdc is present, replace
Logic PC Board.
6. Faulty Main PC Board
a. Check for (±) 0 vdc on Main PC Board between
J43-9 and TP1. If (±) 0 vdc is present, replace
Main PC Board.
A
Art # A-03989
1. Air flow blocked
a. Check for blocked air flow around the unit and
correct condition.
2. Unit is overheated
a. Let unit cool down for at least 5 minutes. Make
sure the unit has not been operated beyond Duty
Cycle limit. Refer to duty cycle data in Specifications Section.
3. Input Line Voltage is low
a. Check and connect to proper input power line.
7. Faulty Fan(s)
Measure for (±) 230VAC on Main PC Board from
J15-1 to J15-5, and from J15-2 to J15-6.
• If voltage at 15-1 to J15-5 is correct, replace upper
fan (M1).
• If voltage at 15-2 to J15-6 is correct, replace lower
fan (M2).
TROUBLESHOOTING4-12Manual 0-4669
D. Gas flows; AC indicator and GAS indicators
ON; TEMP indicator off; DC indicator
off or blinks on/off once.
A
b. Place a welding filter lens in front of the torch
and turn on the air. Any oil or moisture in the
air will be visible on the lens. Do not start an
arc!
c. Purge system. If problem corrected, add filters
in line with air source.
3. Incorrect torch parts
a. Inspect the torch parts; replace as needed.
OR
Art # A-03991
E. No arc or intermittent arc in torch; Gas flows;
AC , GAS and DC indicators ON;
TEMP indicator off
A
Art # A-03992
4. Faulty leads
a. Check torch leads continuity.
5. Faulty torch
a. Check torch.
6. Faulty connection of wire #58 or 62 to Pilot Board
a. Check wiring connection. Refer to the System
Schematic in the Appendix. Connections
should be:
• Wire #58 to Pilot Board terminal E58
• Wire #62 to Pilot Board terminal E62
If wires 58 and 62 are not connected to the proper
terminals, replace the Pilot Board.
7. Faulty Main PC Board
a. Check for approximately 12 vdc at TP4 to TP1.
If less than 2 vdc, replace the Main PC Board.
8. Faulty Logic Board or Faulty Pilot Board
a. Install a jumper between wires 58 and 62 on Pilot
Board and retry piloting. If torch pilots with jumper
installed, replace Pilot Board. If torch does not pilot,
replace Logic Board.
1. Gas pressure set incorrectly (too high)
a. Reset gas pressure per pressure setting label on
power supply.
2. Oil/moisture in air lines
a. Put the ON / OFF switch in the ON (up) posi-
tion. Put the RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART /
SET switch in the SET (down) position.
Manual 0-46694-13 TROUBLESHOOTING
4.09 Main Arc Problems
Locate your symptom below:
4.09 Main Arc Problems
Locate your symptom below:
A. Main cutting arc will not start
1. Work cable not connected.
a. Connect work cable.
2. Holding too high of a standoff.
a. Refer to recommended standoff heights. Adjust as
needed.
3. Workpiece is painted or rusty.
a. Clean workpiece.
4. Faulty Main PC Board or Logic Board.
a. Measure for ±0 vdc at TP2 to TP1 on the Logic Board
when attempting to transfer. Refer to Logic Board
Layout.
• If voltage goes to 0 vdc replace Output Board.
• If not, replace Main PC Board.
5. Faulty Main Input Contactor.
a. Check per Subsection 4.10-D.
B. When operating the amperage drops off after the
main cutting arc starts.
1. Torch tip contacts workpiece
Lift the torch tip off the work. At output settings
over 40 amps, circuitry in the power supply automatically reduces output current to 40 amps if
the torch tip contacts the workpiece.
2. Faulty Pilot Board
a. With power off and wires E58 and E62 disconnected
from the pilot board, measure for continuity between
terminals #E58 and #E62. If continuity is found, replace Pilot Board.
J15
J11
E1
E2
E3
Input Diode
(mounts to
center chassis)
E15
E7
J25
E22
LT 1
E1
E2
E3
J17
Fuse
J16
TP4
Secondary
Transformer
IGBT
PCB
TP1
U1
J23
J24
Logic Board
Not Shown
#32
IGBT
Module
IGBT
PCB
J34
J32
#27
J29
J33
J18
E5
E6
J27
J43
E32
J26
E27
E30
IGBT
Module
E10
E20
J30
Main Printed Circuit Board Layout, (logic board not shown)
TROUBLESHOOTING4-14Manual 0-4669
E12
E17
E33
E4
J31
E23
E12
E17
Art # A-04640
SECTION 5:
SERVICE
5.01 General Maintenance
A. Filter Element Replacement
The Regulator/Filter Assembly is on the rear panel. For better system performance, the Regulator/Filter Assembly filter element
should be checked regularly, and either cleaned or replaced.
1. Remove power from the power supply; turn off the gas supply and bleed down the system. Turn the regulator adjustment
knob to the 'zero' setting.
2. Unscrew the bowl on the bottom of the Regulator/Filter Assembly. The filter element will be visible and still attached to
the main body of the Regulator/Filter.
3. Grasp the filter element and unscrew it from the Regulator/Filter body. The filter element will come off with a spool and
some additional pieces.
4. Note the correct assembly of the filter/spool then remove the filter from the spool and either clean it or replace it.
5. The filter element and spool, with the baffle ring in place (teeth facing downward) can be screwed back into the Regulator
body by compressing the spring on the spool. Tighten firmly by hand.
6. Reinstall the bowl.
7. Turn on the air supply.
Regulator/Filter
Assembly
Baffle
Ring
Filter
Element
No. 9-4414
Spring
Spool
Bowl
Art # A-02995
Regulator/Filter Element Replacement
Manual 0-46695-1 SERVICE
B. Single-Stage Filter Element Replacement
The Single-Stage Filter is an option.
The Power Supply shuts down automatically when the Filter Element becomes completely saturated. The Filter Element can be
removed from its housing, dried, and reused. Allow 24 hours for Element to dry. Refer to Section 6, Parts List, for replacement filter
element catalog number.
1. Remove power from power supply.
2. Shut off air supply and bleed down system before disassembling Filter to change Filter Element.
3. Disconnect gas supply hose.
4. Turn the Cover counter-clockwise and remove it from the Filter Housing. The Filter Element is located inside the
Housing.
Housing
Filter
Element
(Cat. No. 9-7741)
Spring
O-ring
(Cat. No. 9-7743)
Cover
Barbed
Fitting
Assembled Filter
Art # A-02476
Single-Stage Filter Element Replacement
5. Remove the Filter Element from the Housing and set Element aside to dry.
6. Wipe inside of housing clean, then insert the replacement Filter Element open side first.
7. Replace Housing on Cover.
8. Reattach gas supply.
NOTE
If unit leaks between housing and cover, inspect the "O" Ring for cuts or other damage.
SERVICE5-2Manual 0-4669
C. Optional Two-Stage Filter Element Replacement
The Two-stage filter is an option. When the Filter Elements become dirty the Power Supply will continue to operate but cut quality
may become unacceptable. Refer to Section 6, Parts List, for replacement filter element catalog number.
1. Shut off primary input power.
2. Shut off air supply and bleed down system.
WARNING
Always turn off the air supply and bleed down the system before disassembling the Filter Assembly as injury could
result.
3. Loosen the two bolts on the top of the Filter Assembly enough to allow the Filter Elements to move freely.
4. Note the location and orientation of the old Filter Elements.
5. Slide out the old Filter Elements.
First & Second
Stage
Cartridges
(as marked)
Art # A-02942
Optional Two-Stage Filter Replacement
6. Slide the replacement Filter Elements into the Filter Assembly, with the same orientation as noted in Step 4 above.
7. Hand tighten the two bolts evenly, then torque each bolt to 20 - 30 in-lbs (2.3 - 3.4 Nm). Improper torque may damage the
gasket.
8. Slowly apply air pressure to the assembly, checking for leaks.
NOTE
A small amount of air leakage from the bottom fitting is normal.
Manual 0-46695-3 SERVICE
D. Cleaning Torch
Even if precautions are taken to use only clean air with a torch, eventually the inside of the torch becomes coated with
residue. This buildup can affect the pilot arc initiation and the overall cut quality of the torch.
WARNINGS
Disconnect primary power to the system before disassembling the torch or torch leads.
DO NOT touch any internal torch parts while the AC indicator light of the Power Supply is ON.
The inside of the torch should be cleaned with electrical contact cleaner using a cotton swab or soft wet rag. In
severe cases, the torch can be removed from the leads and cleaned more thoroughly by pouring electrical contact
cleaner into the torch and blowing it through with compressed air.
CAUTION
Dry the torch thoroughly before reinstalling.
E. O-Ring Lubrication
An O-ring on the Torch ATC Male Connector requires lubrication on a regular basis, depending on how frequently the torch
is disconnected and re-connected. This will allow the O-ring to remain pliable and provide a proper seal. The O-ring will dry
out, becoming hard and cracked, if the O-ring lubricant is not used on a regular basis. This can lead to performance problems.
It is recommended to apply a very light film of O-ring lubricant (Catalog # 8-4025) to the O-ring on a weekly basis.
NOTE
DO NOT use other lubricants or grease, they may not be designed to operate within high temperatures or may
contain “unknown elements” that may react with the atmosphere. This reaction can leave contaminants inside the
torch. Either of these conditions can lead to inconsistent performance or poor parts life.
ATC Male Connector
Gas Fitting
Art #A-03791
SERVICE5-4Manual 0-4669
O-Ring
5.02 Power Supply Major External Parts Replacement
WARNING
Disconnect primary power to the system before disassembling the torch, leads, or power supply.
For replacement of parts not covered in this section, instructions are provided with the replacement part.
A. Cover Removal
1. Remove the upper screws which secure the cover to the main assembly.
NOTE
There is a ground wire connection to the inside of the unit. There is no need to disconnect the ground wire, unless
there is a need for more room to work.
Upper screws
Lower
screws
Lower
screws
Ground wire
Art # A-04510
2. Loosen, but do not remove, the lower screws, then carefully pull the Cover up and away from the unit.
Manual 0-46695-5 SERVICE
B. Tube Handle Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Remove the four bolts and star washers securing the tube handles to the base of the unit.
3. Move the input power cable, torch leads and work cable inside the handle, then lift the base of the unit away from the
Tube Handle.
4. With a rubber mallet, separate the two handle ends as shown below.
5. Install the replacement Tube Handle by reversing the above steps.
6. Reinstall the power supply cover.
Art # A-02847
C Cover Installation
1. Reconnect the ground wire, if necessary.
2. Place the cover onto the power supply so that slots in the bottom edges of the cover engage the lower screws.
3. Tighten lower screws.
4. Reinstall and tighten the upper screws.
SERVICE5-6Manual 0-4669
5.03 Front Panel Parts Replacement
WARNING
Disconnect input power at the source and bleed down the system before attempting these procedures.
A. Current (A) Control Knob Replacement
1. Turn the control knob fully clockwise and note the location of the pointer on the knob.
2. Loosen the screw securing the Knob to the potentiometer shaft and remove the Knob.
3. Place the replacement Knob on the potentiometer shaft with the location of the pointer the same as noted in step 1.
4. Tighten the screw to secure the knob to the potentiometer shaft.
B. ON/OFF Switch (SW1) Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Disconnect the wires on the rear of the ON/OFF Switch. Note the location of each wire, as shown below:
Top clip
Wire #21
Wire #24
Wire #22
Wire #23
Art # A-02774
3. Squeeze together the clips on the top and bottom of the Switch. Remove the Switch through the Front Panel.
4. Install the replacement Switch by reversing the above steps.
5. Reinstall the power supply cover.
Manual 0-46695-7 SERVICE
C. RUN / RAPID AUTO RESTART / SET Switch (SW2) Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Disconnect the wires on the rear of the Switch. Note the location of each wire, as shown:
Top clip
Wire #46
Wire #26
Wire #25
Art # A-03906
3. Squeeze together the clips on the top and bottom of the Switch, then remove the switch through the Front Panel.
4. Install the replacement Switch by reversing the above steps.
5. Reinstall the power supply cover.
D. POT/LED PC Board Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Remove Current Knob .
3. Disconnect wire harness Connector from POT/LED PC Board.
4. Remove PC Board from standoffs.
5. Install the replacement POT/LED PC Board by reversing the above steps.
6. Reinstall the power supply cover.
SERVICE5-8Manual 0-4669
5.04 Left Side Internal Parts Replacement
A. Fuse (F1) Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Locate the internal fuse on the left side of the center chassis.
3. Replace the fuse. A replacement fuse is located inside the power supply. Refer to Section 6, Parts Lists, for replacement
fuse catalog number.
4. Reinstall the power supply cover.
Fuse Location
Internal Fuse Location
Art # A-03002
Manual 0-46695-9 SERVICE
B. Main Input Contactor (W1) Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Label all wires connected to the Input Contactor.
3. Disconnect wires to the Input Contactor from the input cable.
4. Disconnect all other wires connected to the Input Contactor.
5. Remove the two nuts and washers securing the Input Contactor to the base of the power supply.
6. Position the replacement Input Contactor with the row of connectors labeled L toward the rear of the Power Supply.
Fasten in place with the hardware removed previously.
7. Complete the wiring connections as shown.
NOTE
It is important that wires are installed correctly, as shown, to prevent damage to the unit.
Follow the antistatic instructions provided with the replacement part to prevent damage to the component. The Logic
PC Board connects to the Main PC Board through an extender board perpendicular to both boards.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Remove the bolts in each corner of the Logic PC Board.
3. Detach the Logic PC Board and the extender board from the Main Power PC Board. Detach the extender board from the
Logic Board.
4. Install the replacement Logic PC Board by reversing the above steps. The pins on the right edge of the Logic PC Board
must fully engage the sockets on the edge of the extender board. The extender board must fully engage sockets on the
Main Power PC Board.
D. Input Diode Bridge Replacement
Follow the antistatic instructions provided with the replacement part.
NOTE
Follow the electrostatic discharge instructions provided with the replacement component to prevent damage to
the component.
Thermal pads, heatsinks, and the large flat surface on the back of diodes and IGBTs must be kept clean. Diodes and
IGBTs must not be bent or allowed to pick up any foreign material. A very clean installation between the module
and the heatsink or chassis is essential for proper operation.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Turn the Power Supply onto its side.
3. Locate the Input Diode mounted to the center chassis, to the left of the Main Power PC Board. Refer to Appendix pages
for location and position.
4. Label, then remove all wire connections to the diode bridge being replaced. Note the routing of wires. Ensure that the
wires are put back in the same place when installing the replacement bridge. Keep the hardware for re-use.
5. Remove screws securing the bridge to the heatsink and remove the bridge from the Power Supply.
6. Use isopropyl alcohol and a clean rag to clean the chassis area behind the component being replaced. Clean the large flat
surface on the back of the replacement component. Do not scratch or abrade the surface.
Manual 0-46695-11 SERVICE
7. The thermal pad, provided with the replacement part, is a thin metal pad. Remove any loose protective paper
coverings from the pad.
NOTE
Protective coverings must be removed from the thermal pads. Installing thermal pads with protective coverings in
place will cause equipment damage or failure.
8. Install replacement components as follows:
Power Supply
Thermal Pad
Bridge
Center Chassis
Art # A-04609
Input Diode Replacement
a. Apply the thermal pad to the flat surface of the bridge. Align the pad with the rectangular flat surface on the back of
the device.
b. Align the bridge with its mounting holes in the power supply chassis.
c. Secure the bridge and rectangular pad to the chassis with the replacement screws and washers.
9. Torque the diode mounting screws to 18 in-lb. (2.0 Nm).
NOTE
Failure to torque properly will cause component damage.
10. Use the hardware removed previously to re-connect wires per the appropriate diagram. Ensure that the star washers are
in place between the screws and the wire ring terminals.
SERVICE5-12Manual 0-4669
#1
#2
#3
Copper
Strap
400V
415V
208/230V Units
460V
Units
600V
E1
E2
#1
E1
E2
#2
E3
E3
#3
Input
Diode
(mounts
to center
chassis)
Art # A-04610
Power Supply
Main PC Board
#78
#1
To Input
Contactor
Input
Diode
(mounts
to center
chassis)
#1
Power Supply
Main PC Board
#3
#2
To Input
Contactor
Input Diode Bridge Wiring, 208/230V Units Input Diode Bridge Wiring, 400-460-600V Units
11. Torque the screws securing the wires to the bridge to 22 in-lbs. (2.5 Nm).
NOTE
Failure to torque properly will cause component damage.
Manual 0-46695-13 SERVICE
E. IGBT Replacement
Follow the antistatic instructions provided with the replacement part to prevent damage to the component.
1. Note the placement of all wires to the IBGT(s) being replaced.
2. Carefully remove the 3 sets of hardware securing each IGBT PC board being replaced to the IGBT module
mounted to the power supply heat sink. Keep the hardware for re-use.
3. Carefully remove the hardware securing the IGBT module(s) being replaced to the power supply heat sink.
Keep the hardware for re-use.
4. Use isopropyl alcohol and a clean rag to clean the heat sink area behind the component being replaced. Clean the large
flat surface on the back of the replacement component. Do not scratch or abrade the surface.
CAUTION
The component mounting area, and the mounting surface of the IGBT module, must be free of debris, pits, scratches, or
other imperfections which could make the component lift off the mounting surface.
5. Apply a thermal pad to the heatsink. Secure in place with small pieces of masking tape to opposite corners.
The tape must cover no more than 1/4" (6 mm) of the edge of the thermal pad. The threaded holes in the heatsink
used for mounting the IGBT module must be visible through the holes in the thermal pad.
1
Thermal Pads
Heatsink
Art # A-04642
2
Heatsink
6. Secure replacement module(s) with the hardware removed previously. Ensure that the washers are under the
heads of the screws.
7. Torque screw(s) to 22 in-lb. (2.5 Nm).
Failure to torque properly will cause component damage.
SERVICE5-14Manual 0-4669
NOTE
8. Secure replacement IGBT PC Board(s) with the hardware removed previously. Ensure that the washers are
under the heads of the screws.
IGBT Modules
IGBT PC Boards
9. Torque screws to 22 in-lb. (2.5 Nm).
NOTE
Failure to torque properly will cause component damage.
10. Connect wires as shown.
Art # A-04643
IGBT Modules
Main PC Board
11. Reinstall the cover.
Manual 0-46695-15 SERVICE
IGBT PC Boards
Art # A-04644
E. Main PC Board Replacement
Follow the antistatic procedures provided with the replacement part.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Remove the Logic PC Board and the extender board.
3. Remove the POT/LED PC Board.
4. Disconnect all wire and cable connections to the Main PC Board, including the connections from the three smaller PC
Boards. Refer to the Main PC Board Wiring Diagrams in the Appendix pages if necessary.
5. Remove the two long Transformer screws securing the Auxiliary Transformer to the Center Chassis.
6. Remove the other screws securing the PC Board to the Center Chassis.
7. Carefully remove the original PC Board.
8. Install the replacement PC Board by reversing steps above. It may be easier to install the PC Board if the Power
Supply is turned on its right side first. Torque the screws to 18 inch-pounds (2.0Nm). Screws securing the
secondary transformer to the main PC Board must be torqued to 22 in-lbs (2.5 Nm).
Secondary
Transformer
E1
Logic Board
Not Shown
E2
E3
#32
#27
IGBT
Module
IGBT
Module
IGBT
PCB
IGBT
PCB
Art # A-04648
9. Reconnect all wiring. Refer to the Appendix pages in this manual for wiring details.
SERVICE5-16Manual 0-4669
F. Input Power Cable Replacement
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Locate and label the input power cable connections and disconnect the cable.
Connections to
Main PCB
To E1
T1 T2 T3
L1 L2 L3
Main Contactor
Art # A-03194
#5
#12
#13
#4
L2
L1
Input
Side
#78
#3
#2
#1
T1 T2 T3 T4
L1 L2 L3 L4
Main Contactor
Art # A-03212
Input Side
L3
L2
L1
#5
#12
#13
To E2
To E3
#4
Main Input Contactor (400-460-600Volt) Main Input Contactor (208/230Volt)
3. Unthread the retaining nut on the Input Cable Strain Relief on the inside of the Rear Panel and remove the Input
Power Cable from the unit.
4. Install the replacement Input Power Cable by reversing the above steps. The Input Power Cable ground wire requires a
ring terminal.
G. EMI Filter Replacement (CE Units Only)
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Label the input power cable connections and the cable connections to the main input contactor.
3. Disconnect all wire and cable connections to the EMI Filter.
4. Remove the hardware securing the EMI Filter. This hardware passes upward through the base of the power supply.
5. Put the replacement EMI Filter in position and secure it with the hardware removed in Step 4.
6. Connect the input power cables and the cable connections to the main input contactor.
7. Test the Power Supply for proper operation.
Manual 0-46695-17 SERVICE
5.05 Rear Panel Parts Replacement
WARNING
Disconnect primary power from the source before opening or disassembling the power supply.
A. Filter/Regulator Assembly Replacement
WARNING
Disconnect the gas supply at the source and bleed down the system before attempting this procedure.
1. Disconnect the gas input hose from the Filter/Regulator Assembly on the Rear Panel of the unit.
2. Remove the four bolts securing theRegulator Mounting Bracket to the Rear Panel.
3. Disconnect the black gas tube from the Filter/Regulator Assembly Adapter Fitting. Hold a wrench or similar tool against
thelocking ring on the Fitting and pull on the tube to release it.
4. Remove the nut securing the Filter/Regulator Assembly to the Regulator Mounting Bracket. Remove the Filter-Regulator
Assembly from the Mounting Bracket.
5. Install the replacement Filter/Regulator Assembly by reversing the steps above. When connecting the gas tube to the
Adapter Fitting, simply insert the hose into the fitting until fully seated and it will automatically lock.
B. Filter/Regulator Bracket Replacement
1. Remove the four bolts securing theRegulator Bracket to the Rear Panel.
2. Remove the nut securing the Filter/Regulator Assembly to the Regulator Bracket. Remove the Bracket from the FilterRegulator Assembly.
3. Install the replacement Bracket by reversing the above steps.
C. Input Power Cable Replacement
1. Remove the cover per subsection 5.02-A.
2. Locate and label the input power cable connections and disconnect the cable.
3. Unthread the retaining nut on the Input Cable Strain Relief on the inside of the Rear Panel and remove the Input Power
Cable from the unit.
4. Install the replacement Input Power Cable by reversing the above steps. The Input Power Cable ground wire requires a
ring terminal.
SERVICE5-18Manual 0-4669
D. Rear Panel Replacement
WARNING
Disconnect primary input power and the gas supply at the source and bleed down the system before performing this
procedure.
1. Remove the cover per subsection 5.02-A.
2. Remove the primary input power cable per section 5.04-F.
3. Remove the Regulator/Filter Assembly per section 5.05-A.
4. Remove two bolts at the bottom corners of the Rear Panel.
5. Remove one nut on a stud on the inside of the Rear Panel, at the rear edge of the center chassis.
6. Replace the Rear Panel by reversing the above steps.
7. If not already done, attach the data tag(s), provided with the replacement Rear Panel. Position these as on the original
Rear Panel.
Manual 0-46695-19 SERVICE
5.06 Right Side Internal Parts Replacement
A. Fan Replacement (M1, M2)
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Label, then carefully remove the wiring connectors from the terminals on the Fans.
3. Disconnect the Work Cable from terminal E61 on the Power Output Board.
4. Remove one bolt from the Front Panel of the Power Supply, near the Control Panel. Pull the Front Panel slightly away from
the Power Supply.
5. Remove one nut from a stud at the bottom of the Fan Assembly Panel.
6. Lift the Fan Assembly Panel and pull it out of the Power Supply.
7. Remove two bolts per Fan. Set the Fan(s) aside.
8. Install the replacement Fan Assembly as follows:
a. Fasten Fan(s) in position with the wiring connectors at the bottom of the Fan(s).
NOTE
Only two screws are needed to attach the Fan to the Fan Panel. They can be installed in any two holes provided
they are opposite each other. For grounding purposes, one of those screws must be installed with a star washer.
b. Place the Fan Assembly Panel in position in the Power Supply.
1. The inner edge of the Panel has tabs that engage slots in the center chassis. Ensure that these tabs fully engage
in the chassis.
2. Press the Panel downward. Press the bottom flange fully against the bottom panel of the Power Supply.
3. Ensure that the hole in the bottom flange of the Fan Assembly Panel engages the mounting stud.
c. Replace nut on the bottom mounting stud.
d. Ensure that the Fan Panel's top flange is fully against the top forward edge of the Heatsink Shroud.
e. Press the front panel of the Power Supply against the Fan Panel, and fasten in place with the bolt removed in Step 2.
f. Secure the nut on the stud at the bottom of the Fan Panel.
9. Re-connect the wires to the Fan Assemblies.
10. Pass the Work Cable through the hole in the bottom of the Fan Panel. Ensure that the grommet is in place in the hole.
11. Connect the Work Cable to terminal E61 on the Power Output PC Board. Secure the Work Cable Strain Relief.
12. Re-install the Power Supply Cover.
B. Work Cable Replacement
1. Remove the cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Disconnect the Work Cable from the E61 (WORK) terminal on the Power Output PC Board, located on the right
side of the unit.
3. Squeeze the top and bottom of the Work Cable Strain Relief and remove from the Front Panel.
4. Remove Work Cable from the unit.
5. Install the replacement Work Cable.
a. Ensure that the replacement Work Cable passes through the grommet in the Fan Assembly Panel.
b. Secure the Cable to the Work terminal on the Power Output PC Board and securing the strain relief.
SERVICE5-20Manual 0-4669
C. Pilot PC Board Replacement
The Pilot PC Board mounts to the Power Supply center chassis. Refer to Pilot Board Layout in the Appendix.
Follow the antistatic instructions provided with the replacement part to prevent damage to the component.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Label and disconnect wires from Pilot PC Board terminals E58 and E62. Disconnect the wire harness from receptacle J28.
3. Remove the hardware securing the Pilot PC Board to the power supply center chassis. Remove the Pilot PC Board.
4. Position the replacement Pilot PC Board against the standoffs fastened to the center chassis. Note that the Pilot PC Board
mounts with its printed text upside down. Fasten the Pilot Board to the standoffs with the hardware removed previously.
Torque the hardware to 18 in-lbs (2.04 Nm).
5. Reconnect the wires to the Pilot PC Board. Wire #58 connects to terminal E58; wire #62 connects to terminal E62. Ensure
that the wire harness connector is fully seated in receptacle J28.
6. Reinstall the power supply cover.
D. Pressure Switch/Solenoid Assembly Replacement
The Pressure Switch and Solenoid Valve are one Assembly. Disconnect primary input power and bleed down the system.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Disconnect the following wires:
a. Wires #10 and #11 from the Pressure Switch Assembly.
b. Wires #8 and #9 from the Solenoid Assembly.
3. Push the clip on the front of the Heatsink Shroud to the left to release the Solenoid Assembly. Dislodge the Assembly
from underneath the clip on the top of the Heatsink Shroud.
Dislodge Solenoid
3
2
Push Clip
to the left to
release Solenoid
Assembly
Art # A-03705
Assembly
1
Heatsink
Shroud
4. Release the hose from the Adapter Fitting on the input side of the Solenoid Assembly. Hold a wrench or similar
tool against the locking ring on the Fitting, then pull on the hose to release it.
5. Release the hose from the Adapter Fitting on the output side of the Solenoid Assembly.
6. Install the replacement Pressure Switch/Solenoid Assembly by reversing steps 2-5. Once installed, the Solenoid Assembly should fit securely on the Heatsink Shroud. It should not be moveable.
7. Re-install the power supply cover.
Manual 0-46695-21 SERVICE
E. Output Diode PC Board Replacement
Follow the antistatic instructions provided with the replacement part to prevent damage to the component.
1. Remove cover per subsection 5.02-A.
2. Locate the Output Diode PCB(s) located within the Output Power PC Board on the right side of the power supply.
3. Carefully remove all wire connections to the Output Diode Board(s).
4. Remove screw(s) securing Output Diode PC Board(s) to the Heatsink and remove board(s) from the Power Supply.
5. Use isopropyl alcohol and a clean rag to clean the heatsink. Do not scratch or abrade the heatsink.
6. Apply a thermal pad to the heatsink. Secure in place with small pieces of masking tape. The tape must cover no more than
1/4" (6 mm) of the edge of the thermal pad.
Art # A-04639
Output PC Board
Heatsink
Thermal Pads
Output Diodes
7. Use isopropyl alcohol to clean the large flat surface on the back of the component.
8. Secure replacement board as follows:
a. Position the hardware at the bottom of a recess in the face of the diode. Ensure that the washer is under the head of
the screw(s).
b. Torque hardware to 17 in-lb. (1.9 Nm).
NOTE
Failure to torque properly will cause component damage.
9. Connect wires as follows.
SERVICE5-22Manual 0-4669
Output Diodes
Output Power Board
Art # A-04645
F. Heatsink Shroud Assembly Removal
The Heatsink Shroud Assembly must be disengaged for access to either the Main Transformer or the Output Inductor. Follow
these steps for access to either component.
1. Remove the power supply cover per Section 5.02-A.
2. Release the tab on the vertical face of the Heatsink Shroud securing the Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assembly in position.
3. Remove the gas hose from the Regulator Fitting on the back panel of the Power Supply by pressing on the locking ring
on the elbow fitting, while pulling on the hose.
4. Remove the Power Supply Back Panel per subsection 5.05-D.
Remove the grommets from the two holes on the right (rear) edge of the Heatsink Shroud.
5. Remove the Fan Assembly per subsection 5.06-A.
6. Label and disconnect the wires connected to the Pilot PC Board.
7. Remove the hardware securing the Pilot PC Board in place. Pull the PC Board off the center chassis.
8. Label and disconnect wires No. 45, 47, 49, and 52 from the Power Output PC Board.
9. Disconnect the wires from the Output Inductor to terminal E43 on the Power Output PC Board.
Disconnect the torch receptacle ground wire connected to the center chassis.
Manual 0-46695-23 SERVICE
10. Remove nuts on two studs at the top corners of the Heatsink Shroud, and nuts on two studs on the bottom
flange of the Heatsink Shroud.
12. Remove the Heatsink Shroud as follows:
a. Use the open left end of the Heatsink Shroud and the Pressure Switch/Solenoid opening as handles.
b. Pull the Heatsink Shroud away from the center chassis, and then up. It may be necessary to pry the top and
bottom flanges of the Heatsink Shroud slightly to release them from their mounting studs. Movement will
be limited by the wiring harness.
G. Main Transformer Removal and Replacement
1. Disengage the Heatsink Shroud per Paragraph F.
2. Disconnect wires #27 and 32, connected to terminals E27 and E32 on the Main Power PC Board. Pull these wires through
the hole in the center chassis.
3. Remove the transformer.
a. Lift the Main Transformer slightly. Swing its left edge away from the center chassis. Pull its right edge away from the
center chassis.
b. Lift it out of the Power Supply through the opening at the rear of the Power Supply.
4. Position the replacement Main Transformer behind the Heatsink Shroud Assembly. Position its wires at the right edge
(as you face it) of the transformer.
5. Install the replacement transformer as follows:
a. Pass the tabs on the right edge of the base of the transformer into slots in the center chassis of the Power Supply.
b. Swing the transformer against the chassis, and pass the tabs on the left edge of the base into slots in the chassis.
Press the transformer downward to lock it into position.
c. Check for proper installation; the transformer should remain securely in place.
6. Pass wires #27 and 32 through the hole in the center of the main chassis. Connect wire #27 to terminal E27 and wire #32
to terminal E32 on the Main Power PC Board.
7. Reinstall the Heatsink Shroud Assembly per sub-section I.
H. Output Inductor Assembly Removal and Replacement
1. Disengage the Heatsink Shroud per paragraph F.
2. Disconnect the wires to the thermal switch on the Output Inductor.
3. Remove hex nuts at the left forward and right rear corners of the Inductor base.
4. Remove the Inductor as follows:
a. Note the position of the wires leading from the Inductor.
b. Lift out the Inductor through the opening at the rear of the Power Supply. It may be necessary to lift the Main Transformer
slightly to create room for the Inductor to pass through the rear opening.
5. Install the replacement Inductor.
a. Put the replacement Inductor in place, with the wires oriented the same way as the original Inductor.
b. Secure the Inductor in place with hex nuts at opposite corners of the Inductor base.
6. Reconnect the wires to the thermal switch on the Output Inductor.
7. Replace the Heatsink Shroud per paragraph I.
SERVICE5-24Manual 0-4669
I.Heatsink Shroud Assembly Replacement
1. Pass transformer wires #45 and 49 through the upper hole in the right (rear) edge of the Heatsink Shroud. Pass transformer wires #47 and 52 through the lower hole.
2. Route wires as follows:
a. Pass the red wires from the output inductor through the upper hole in the right (rear) edge of the Heatsink Shroud.
b. Pass the black wires from the output inductor through the lower hole in the right (rear) edge of the Heatsink Shroud.
Refer to Appendix 9, Power Output Board Diagram.
c. Pass the wires from the temperature switch on the Output Inductor through the upper hole in the Shroud.
3. Re-install the Heatsink Shroud as follows:
a. Lift the Heatsink Shroud (Assembly) into position. Studs on the Power Supply base pass through holes in the
bottom flange of the Shroud.
b. Swing the top edge of the Shroud Assembly into place. Studs on the Center Chassis of the Power Supply pass
through holes in the top flanges of the Shroud.
c. Ensure that the rubber feet on the Main Transformer engage holes in the Shroud.
d. Put hex nuts on the studs. Tighten the nuts on the right (rear) top and bottom studs. Leave the nuts on the left
(forward) studs loose temporarily.
4. Put the Fan Assembly in place per subsection 5.06-A. Reconnect the work cable to terminal E61 on the Power Output PC
Board.
5. Tighten the nuts securing the left edge of the Heatsink Shroud Assembly. The stud and nut on the bottom left edge
fasten a wire stay to the Power Supply.
6. Replace the grommets around the wire harnesses passing through the right (rearward) edge of the Heatsink Shroud.
7. Reinstall the Pilot Board. Reconnect the wires to the Pilot Board.
Reconnect the torch receptacle ground wire to the center chassis.
8. Replace the Pressure Switch/Solenoid Assembly. This assembly fits into a slot in the top horizontal surface of the
Heatsink Shroud. A notched pin holds the assembly in place.
9. Connect the gas hose between the Regulator/Filter Assembly and the Gas Pressure Switch/Solenoid Assembly.
10. Connect wiring to the Output Power PC Board. Refer to the Appendix pages for wiring layout.
11. Replace the Power Supply rear panel per subsection 5.05-D.
This concludes the replacement procedures.
Manual 0-46695-25 SERVICE
This Page Left Blank
SERVICE5-26Manual 0-4669
SECTION 6:
PARTS LISTS
6.01 Introduction
A. Parts List Breakdown
The parts lists provide a breakdown of all replaceable components. The parts lists are arranged as follows:
Section 6.03 Major External Replacement Parts
Section 6.04 Front Panel Replacement Parts
Section 6.05 Left Side Internal Component Replacement Parts
Section 6.06 Rear Panel Replacement Parts
Section 6.07 Right Side Internal Component Replacement Parts
Section 6.08 Options and Accessories
NOTE
Parts listed without item numbers are not shown, but may be ordered by the catalog number shown.
B. Returns
If a product must be returned for service, contact your distributor. Materials returned without proper authorization will
not be accepted.
6.02 Ordering Information
Order replacement parts by catalog number and complete description of the part or assembly, as listed in the parts list
for each type item. Also include the model and serial number of the torch. Address all inquiries to your authorized.
Manual 0-46696-1PARTS LISTS
6.03 Major External Replacement Parts
Item #QtyDescriptionCatalog #
11Cover with labels9-8335
2Rear Panel (provide data tag information when ordering)
1For 208/230-Volt Power Supplies Non CSA9-8323
1For 208/230-Volt Power Supplies CSA9-8668
1For 400-Volt, 460-Volt, and 600-Volt Power Supplies9-8322
31Tube, roll handle9-7998
1
2
3
Art # A-03709
NOTE: Illustration may vary slightly from unit.
PARTS LISTS6-2Manual 0-4669
3
6.04 Front Panel Replacement Parts
Item#QtyDescriptionRef. #Catalog #
11Knob, Fluted, Skirted9-8527
21On/Off SwitchSW18-3258
31Run / Rapid Auto Restart / Set SwitchSW28-3259
41Assembly, Pot/LED PC Board9-8004
for (RoHS)9-0045
51Work Cable, #4 AWG, 20 Ft. (6.1 m) with Clamp9-8336
1
4
3
2
Art # A-04541
NOTE: Illustration may vary slightly from unit.
5
Manual 0-46696-3PARTS LISTS
6.05 Left Side Internal Component Replacement Parts
Item #QtyDescriptionRef #Catalog #
11FuseF1
for 208/230-Volt Power Supplies9-8588
for 400-Volt Power Supplies9-8602
for 460-Volt Power Supplies9-8583
for 600-Volt Power Supplies9-8638
Main Input ContactorW1
2Afor 208/230-Volt Power Supplies9-8587
2for 400-Volt, 460-Volt and 600-Volt Power Supplies9-8554
31Connector PCB9-8576
for (RoHS)9-0051
41PCB Assembly, Logic Board, for non-mechanized units9-8338
for (RoHS)9-0071
41PCB Assembly, Logic Board, for Mechanized units9-9442
51PCB Assembly Kit, IGBT Circuit (208/230V, 400V, and 460V Units)9-8334
1for 208/230-Volt Units Non CSA9-8596
1for 208/230-Volt Units CSA9-8665
1for 460-Volt and 600-Volt Three-Phase units9-8593
1for 400-Volt Three-Phase units9-8562
1for 400-Volt Three-Phase CE units9-8553
51Mounting Nut9-5804
61Pressure Gauge9-1045
NOTE: Illustration may vary slightly from unit.
5
3
1
6
4
2
Art # A-03005
PARTS LISTS6-6Manual 0-4669
6.07 Right Side Internal Component Replacement Parts
Item #QtyDescriptionRef #.Catalog #
11Assembly, Pressure Switch/SolenoidSol1, Ps19-8329
21Assembly, Pilot Board9-8337
for (RoHS)9-0070
31Fan, 220V, 115 CFM9-7687
41Assembly, Main TransformerT5
for 208/230-Volt units9-8345
for 400-Volt units9-8347
for 460-Volt units9-8346
for 600-Volt units9-8348
51Assembly, Output InductorL19-8591
61Assembly, Output Power PCB9-8339
for (RoHS)9-0078
71Assembly, Output Diode PCB Kit9-8349
1Output Diode Assembly
Thermal Pad
for (RoHS)9-0050
NOTE: Illustration may vary slightly from unit.
2
IGBT Heatsink
5
Fan
Shroud
4
1
Heatsink
Shroud
Output Diode
Heatsink
6
3
3
7
7
Work Cable
7
7
Manual 0-46696-7PARTS LISTS
Art # A-04515
6.08 Options and Accessories
Qty DescriptionCatalog #
1Single-Stage Filter Kit (Includes Filter And Hose)7-7507
1Replacement Filter Body9-7740
1Replacement Filter Element9-7741
1Replacement Filter Hose (Not Shown)9-7742
1Two Stage Air Line Filter Kit (Includes Hose & Mounting Screws)7-7500
1Bracket, Filter Mounting (Not Shown)9-7535
1Dual Stage Air Filter Assembly9-7527
1Replacement First Stage Cartridge9-1021
1Replacement Second Stage Cartridge9-1022
Not Shown:
1Extended Work Cable - 50 ft(15.2 m)9-8350
1Wheel Kit9-8331
1Nylon Dust Cover9-7072
Housing
Filter
Element
(Cat. No. 9-7741)
Spring
O-ring
(Cat. No. 9-7743)
Cover
Barbed
Fitting
Single-Stage Filter Kit Two-Stage Filter Kit
Assembled Filter
Art # A-02476
First & Second
Stage
Cartridges
(as marked)
Art # A-02942
PARTS LISTS6-8Manual 0-4669
PATENT INFORMATION
The following parts are licensed under U.S. Patent No(s). 5120930 and 5132512
Line Voltages with Suggested Circuit Protection and Wire Sizes
Based on National Electric Code and Canadian Electrical Code
NOTES
Refer to Local and National Codes or local authority having jurisdiction for proper wiring requirements.
Cable size is de-rated based on the Duty Cycle of the equipment.
The suggested sizes are based on flexible power cable with power plug installations. For hard-wired installations refer
to local or national codes.
Cable conductor temperature used is 167° F (75° C).
An energy limiting fuse UL Class RK-1 (examples: BUSS LPS/LPN-RK or Gould-Shawmut AZK-A6K) should be
used to minimize damage to Plasma Cutting, Welding or power distribution equipment.
NEVER use replaceable element fuses like UL Class H, or "one-time" fuses like UL Class K5.
Manual 0-4669A-1APPENDIX
APPENDIX 2: SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
(BLOCK DIAGRAM)
ACTION:
Close external
disconnect switch.
RESULT:
Power to system.
Connect work cable to workpiece.
Set output amperage.
System is ready
for operation.
ACTION:
Protect eyes and activate torch.
RESULT:
ON / OFF switch to ON
AC indicator ON.
GAS indicator ON
for power supply operation.
ACTION:
RESULT:
ACTION:
RESULT:
Fan(s) ON.
when input
pressure is adequate
Power circuit ready.
ACTION:
RUN /
Rapid Auto Restart /
SET switch
to SET
RESULT:
Gas flows to set pressure.
PILOT ARC
ACTION:
RUN /
Rapid Auto Restart / SET
switch to RUN
(for most applications)
or to
Rapid Auto Restart
(for gouging, trimming,
or expanded metal
applications)
RESULT:
Gas flow stops.
ACTION:
Torch moved away from work (while
still activated).
RESULT:
Main arc stops.
Pilot arc automatically
restarts.
Gas flows briefly, then stops.
Gas restarts.
DC indicator ON
Pilot arc established.
ACTION:
Release torch trigger.
RESULT:
Main arc stops.
Gas flow stops after post - flow.
APPENDIXA-2Manual 0-4669
ACTION:
ON / OFF switch
to OFF
RESULT:
All indicators off.
Power supply fan(s) shuts off.
ACTION:
Torch moved within
transfer distance of workpiece.
RESULT:
Main arc transfers.
Pilot arc off.
ACTION:
Unplug input
power cord or
open external
disconnect.
RESULT:
No power to system.
Art #A-03706
TP4
TP2
TP1
TP3
APPENDIX 3: LOGIC PC BOARD LAYOUT
D13
TP6
D33
TP9
TP10
TP5
Logic Board Signals
P1-1 +12vdcfrom Main Power PCB
P1-2 +12vdcfrom Main PCB
P1-3 DC Com
P1-4 DC Com
P1-5 MC1 ON signal
P1-6 Tip Sense
P1-7 RUN/SET Signal Logic Low for SET
P1-8Logic Low = PS1 Pressure Switch
closed = Pressure OK
P1-9 Logic Low = TS1 Closed = OVERTEMP
P1-10 Logic Low = CSR
P1-11 Logic Low = Gas ON
P1-12 Logic Low = DC OK
P1-13 Logic Low = OVTEMP
P1-14Logic Low = AC OK
P1-15 Logic Low = Torch Switch
P1-16Logic Low = Torch Switch Return
P1-17Logic Low = +12vdc
P1-18 Logic Low = Pot High
P1-19 Logic Low = Pot High
P1-20 Pot Low
P1-21 Gate Drive B Return
P1-22 Gate Drive B
P1-23 Gate Drive A Return
P1-24 Gate Drive A
P1-25 - Out Sense
P1-26 Current Sense
P1-27 Current Sense
D25
TP8
TP7
P1-28 Current Sense Return
P1-29 Current Sense Return
P1-30 DC Com
P1-31 DC Com
P1-32 Not Used
P1-33 I Sense
P1-34 Not Used
P1-35 Not Used
P1-36 TipVolts
INDICATORS:
D13 INV ON
D25 DRAG ON
D33 SWITCH ON
TEST POINTS:
TP-1 Common
TP-2 Current Demand Signal
TP-3 Converter Enable
TP-4 CSR (Logic Low)
TP-5 Not used
TP-6 Fault (Logic Low)
TP-7 DC OK (Logic Low)
TP-8 Tip Sense
TP-9 Current Sense
TP-10 Gate Drive A
TP-11 Gate Drive B
TP11
Art # A-04641
Manual 0-4669A-3APPENDIX
APPENDIX 4: MAIN POWER PC BOARD LAYOUT
J15
J11
E1
E2
E3
Input Diode
(mounts to
center chassis)
E15
E7
J25
E22
LT 1
E1
E2
E3
J17
Fuse
J16
TP4
Secondary
Transformer
IGBT
PCB
TP1
U1
J23
J24
Logic Board
Not Shown
#32
IGBT
Module
IGBT
PCB
J34
#27
J32
J29
J33
J18
E5
E6
J27
J43
E32
J26
E27
E30
IGBT
Module
E10
E20
J30
Main Power PC Board Signals
J11-1L1 Input
J11-4L3 Input
J15-1Fan (M1)
J15-2Fan (M2)
J15-3Not used
J15-4Not used
J15-5Fan (M1)
J15-6Fan (M2)
J18-1Not used
J18-2Not used
J18-328 VAC B
J18-428 VAC A
J18-5On-Off Switch
J18-6On-Off Switch
J18-7Run-Set Switch
J18-8Run-Set Switch
J33-1- Out Sense
J33-2DC Com
J33-3Tip Sense
J33-4+ 12 vdc
J33-5CSR
J33-6I Sense
J33-7Not used
J33-8Tip volts
J34-1PIP Return
J34-2PIP
J34-3Not used
J34-4Not used
J34-5Torch Switch Return
J34-6Torch Switch
J43-2+ 12 vdc to Logic PCB
J43-3DC Com
J43-4DC Com
J43-5MC1 On
J43-6Tip Sense
J43-7Run / Set
J43-8Pressure Good
J43-9Overtemp
J43-10CSR
J43-11Gas on
J43-12DC OK
J43-13OVTEMP
J43-14AC OK
J43-15Torch Switch
J43-16Torch Switch Return
J43-17+ 12 vdc
J43-18POT High
J43-19POT Wiper
J43-20POT Low
J43-21Gate Drive B Return
J43-22Gate Drive B
J43-23Gate Drive A Return
J43-24Gate Drive A
J43-25- Out Sense
J43-26Current Sense
J43-27Current Sense
J43-28Current Sense Return
J43-29Current Sense Return
J43-30DC Com
J43-31DC Com
J43-32Not Used
J43-33I Sense
J43-34Not Used
J43-35Not Used
J43-36Tip Volts
TP1Ground
TP4+12 vdc
J43-1+ 12 vdc to Logic PCB
Manual 0-4669A-5APPENDIX
APPENDIX 5A: MAIN PC BOARD WIRING LAYOUT -
208/230-Volt Units
INPUT
DIODE
T
o Press Switch/Solenoid/Contactor
T
o Chassis Ground
Copper
Strap
#1
E1
E2
E3
LT 1
To Main
Input Contactor
Fuse
Test Connector
To Fans
Secondary
Transfor
mer
To Inductor Temp Sensor
To Heat Sink
Temp Sensor
To Torch
Connector
#32
#27
J30
J31
To Po w
er Output Board
To On/Off and
Run/Rapid Restart
Set Switches
To Auto Interface
Board J1-5*
To Auto Interface
Board J1-6*
To POT/LED PCB
(or to
Optional Remote
Current Control )*
To Logic Board
via Connector
To Main
Transformer
#33
#1
#78
To Input
Contactor
* Automation Interface Board is not installed in all units.
APPENDIXA-6Manual 0-4669
#2
#3
To Input
Contactor
Art # A-04567
Heat Sink
emp Sensor
T
* If installed in conjuction with
Automation Interface PC Board
APPENDIX 5B: MAIN PC BOARD WIRING LAYOUT -
400-Volt, 460-Volt, and 600-Volt Units
INPUT
DIODE
T
To Chassis
Ground
o Press Switch/Solenoid/Contactor
LT 1
Fuse
To Main
Input Contactor
Secondary
Transformer
To Fans
Test
Connector
To Inductor Temp Sensor
To Heat Sink
emp Sensor
T
To Torch
Connector
#32
#27
J30
J31
To Power Output
Board
To On/Off and
Run/Rapid Restart
Set Switches
To Auto Interface
Board J1-5*
To Auto Interface
Board J1-6*
To POT/LED PCB
(or to
Optional Remote
Current Control )*
To Logic Board
via Connector
To Main
Transformer
#3
#2
#1
* Automation Interface Board is not installed in all units.
To Input
Contactor
Manual 0-4669A-7APPENDIX
Art # A-04568
Heat Sink
Temp Sensor
* If installed in conjuction
with Automation Interface PC Board
APPENDIX 6: LED/POT PC BOARD LAYOUT
J14
D4
D5
D6
A-03712
POT/LED PC Board Signals:
J14-1from Main PC Board (J27-1) Pot High
J14-2Main PC Board (J27-2) Pot Wiper
J14-3from Main PC Board (J27-3) Pot Low
J14-4 12vdc (J27-4)
J14-5 Logic Low Signal for AC OK Indicator from Logic PC Board (J27-5)
J14-6 Logic Low signal for GAS Indicator from Logic PC Board (J27-6)
J14-7 Logic Low Signal for TEMP Indicator from Logic PC Board (J27-7)
J14-8 Logic Low Signal fro DC Indicator from Logic PC Board (J27-8)
D4Front Panel AC Indicator
D5Front Panel GAS Indicator
D7
D6Front Panel TEMP Indicator
D7Front Panel DC Indicator
APPENDIXA-8Manual 0-4669
APPENDIX 7: IGBT CIRCUIT PC BOARD LAYOUT
Art # A-04569
Manual 0-4669A-9APPENDIX
APPENDIX 8: OUTPUT DIODE PC BOARD LAYOUT
E34
E39
E60
E56
E48
E50
E54
E53
E34
E39
E60
E56
E48
E50
E54
E53
Art # A-04570
APPENDIXA-10Manual 0-4669
APPENDIX 9: OUTPUT BOARD WIRING DIAGRAM
Chassis Ground
A Output
Diodes
To Pilot
Board
E64
To Torch
E43
E37
To Torch
E35
To Output
Inductor
To Pilot PCB
E62
E58
E52
To Main PCB To Pilot PCB
TP1
E47
Work Cable
J39
E61
E57
J40
E36
Art # A-04571
B Output
Diodes
E32
To Output
Inductor
E45
To Transformer
E49
To Tr a n sformer
E1 (-)
Raw Arc Voltage Connections
E2 (+)
Manual 0-4669A-11APPENDIX
APPENDIX 10: PILOT PC BOARD LAYOUT
Connector J28
Connector J1
Pilot PC Board Signals
J28-1+12 vdc
J28-2DC Com
J28-3 Mode Switch (RAR) Off
J28-4Not Used
J28-5Logic Low CSR
J28-6Not Used
J28-7Not Used
J28-8I Sense
Connector E58
Art # A-04582
Connector E62
E58To Power Output PC Board Terminal E57
E62To Power Output PC Board Terminal E61
APPENDIXA-12Manual 0-4669
APPENDIX 11: 28VAC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Line Voltage
SOL
1 2 5 6
A-03710
W1
J24
Auxiliary
Transformer
J81
Fuse
primary
J11
4
J18
secondary
Main Power PC Board
3 4 5 6
K5
K4
J23 (Test)
3
+12vdc
ON/OFF Switch
2
1
Voltage
Protection
CRT/+12 Regulator
Manual 0-4669A-13APPENDIX
APPENDIX 12: DATA TAG INFORMATION
Type of Power
Supply (Note 1)
Plasma Cutting
Symbol
Input Power
Symbol
Input Power
Specifications
(Phase, AC or DC
Hertz Rating)
Model:
Date of Mfr:
1/3
f
1
f
2
Output Current Type
U
Rated NoLoad Voltage
Degree of Protection
X
=
0
U
Conventional
Load Voltage
West Lebanon, NH USA 03784
I
2
U
1
Rated Supply
Voltage (Note 2)
S/N
Made in USA
Duty Cycle Factor
Rated Maximum
Supply Current
1max1eff
I
1
1Ø
3Ø
Manufacturer's Name and/or
Logo, Location, Model and
Revision Level, Serial Number
and Production Code
Regulatory Standard Covering
This Type of Power Supply
Output Range (Amperage/
Voltage)
Duty Cycle Data (Note 3)
I
1
3Ø1Ø
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
Manufacturer's Electrical
Schematic File Number
and Revision Level
NOTES:
1. Symbol shown indicates single- or three-phase AC input,
static frequency converter-transformer-rectifier, DC output.
2. Indicates input voltages for this power supply. Most power
supplies carry a label at the input power cord showing input
voltage requirements for the power supply as built.
3. Top row: Duty cycle values.
IEC duty cycle value is calculated as specified by
the International ElectroTechnical Commission.
TDC duty cycle value is determined under the power supply
manufacturer's test procedures.
Second row: Rated cutting current values.
Third row: Conventional load voltage values.
4. Sections of the Data Tag may be applied to separate areas
of the power supply.
Standard Symbols
AC
DC
Phase
Ø
Art # A-03288
APPENDIXA-14Manual 0-4669
APPENDIX 13: TORCH PIN-OUT DIAGRAMS
A.Hand Torch Pin-out Diagram
ATC Male Connector
Negative /
Plasma
4 - Green /
Switch
3 - White /
Switch
2- Orange /
PIP
1 - Black /
PIP
Pilot
4
3
2
1
Front View
6
5
8
7
5 - Open
B.Machine Torch Pin-out Diagram
ATC Male Connector
4- Black Pendant
Connector
3 - White Pendant
Connector
2 - Orange /
PIP
Front View
4
3
2
1
UNSHIELDED MACHINE TORCH
Negative / Plasma
8
7
6
5
6 - Open
8 - Open
7 - Open
6 - Open
8 - Green Pendant
Connector
Ground
7 - Green /
Not Used
8 - Ground
7 - Open
6 - Open
5 - Open
8 - Ground
7 - Open
6 - Open
ATC Female Receptacle
Front View
8
7
6
5
Pilot
ATC Female Receptacle
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Front View
4
3
2
1
Negative /
Plasma
4 - Switch
3 - Switch
2 - PIP
1 - PIP
A-03701
Negative / Plasma
4 - Switch
3 - Switch
2 - PIP
1 - Black /
PIP
Pilot
Art # A-03799
Manual 0-4669A-15APPENDIX
5 - White /
Not Used
5 - Open
1 - PIP
Pilot
APPENDIX 14: TORCH CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
A.Hand Torch Connection Diagram
Torch: SL60 / SL100 Hand Torch
Leads: Torch Leads with ATC Connector
Power Supply: with ATC Receptacle
Torch
Head
PIP
Switch
Torch
Switch
Torch
Leads
Black
Orange
Green
White
Negative / Plasma
Pilot
Male
ATC Leads
Connector
ATC Female
Receptacle
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
Power
Supply
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
To Power Supply
Circuitry
To Power Supply
Circuitry
Negative / Plasma
Pilot
Art # A-03797
B.Machine Torch Connection Diagram
Torch: Unshielded Mechanized SL100 Machine Torch
Leads: Leads with ATC Connector and
Remote Pendant Connector
Power Supply: with ATC Female Receptacle
Male
ATC Leads
Connector
Torch
Head
PIP
Switch
Not
Used
Pilot Lead
Torch
Leads
Black
Orange
White
Green
Negative / Plasma Lead
To Remote Control
Remote
Pendant
Connector
Black
White
Green
ATC Female
Receptacle
Power
Supply
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
To Power Supply
Circuitry
To Power Supply
Circuitry
Negative / Plasma
Pilot
Art # A-03798
APPENDIXA-16Manual 0-4669
This Page Left Blank
Manual 0-4669A-17APPENDIX
APPENDIX 15A: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC (208/230-Volt Units)
Europe Building
Chorley North Industrial Park
Chorley, Lancashire
England, PR6 7Bx
Telephone: 44-1257-261755
Fax: 44-1257-224800
Thermadyne Asia Sdn Bhd
Lot 151, Jalan Industri 3/5A
Rawang Integrated Industrial Park - Jln Batu Arang
48000 Rawang Selangor Darul Ehsan
West Malaysia
Telephone: 603+ 6092 2988
Fax : 603+ 6092 1085
Cigweld, Australia
71 Gower Street
Preston, Victoria
Australia, 3072
Telephone: 61-3-9474-7400
Fax: 61-3-9474-7510
Thermadyne Italy
OCIM, S.r.L.
Via Benaco, 3
20098 S. Giuliano
Milan, Italy
Tel: (39) 02-98 80320
Fax: (39) 02-98 281773
Thermadyne, China
RM 102A
685 Ding Xi Rd
Chang Ning District
Shanghai, PR, 200052
Telephone: 86-21-69171135
Fax: 86-21-69171139