Thermal Arc ULTRA FLEX 350 Owner's Manual

ULTRA FLEX®350
For the Following Specs:
500237A-1 Pulse
OWNER’S MANUAL Number 430429-465 (Rev - 0)
Issued February 28, 2000
IMPORTANT: Readtheseinstructionsbeforeinstalling, operating,or servicing this system.
430429-465
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
How To Use This Manual ..................................1-1
Equipment Identification ..................................1-1
Receipt Of Equipment ...................................1-1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS 2
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT 3
General ...........................................3-1
Specifications ........................................3-1
Duty Cycle .........................................3-2
Volt-Ampere Curves ....................................3-2
Description Of Controls And Features ...........................3-4
Protection Features .....................................3-5
Description of Control Panels ................................3-5
INSTALLATION 4
Location ...........................................4-1
Voltage Configuration ....................................4-1
Connecting The Welding Machine To Line Voltage ....................4-1
Use Of Engine-Generators For Input Power ........................4-2
Grounding ..........................................4-2
Welding Leads .......................................4-2
OPERATION 5
General ...........................................5-1
Power Up Sequence ....................................5-2
SMAW Operation ......................................5-2
LIFT GTAW Operation ...................................5-3
GTAW Operation ......................................5-4
GMAW/FCAW Operation ..................................5-6
Pulsed GMAW .......................................5-6
Optional Programming Pendant ..............................5-8
SAFE............................................5-8
MAINTENANCE 6
TROUBLESHOOTING 7
General ...........................................7-1
Fault Codes .........................................7-3
PARTS LIST 8
Equipment Identification ..................................8-1
How To Use This Parts List .................................8-1
DIAGRAMS
WARRANTY
February 28, 2000
INTRODUCTION
430429-465
INTRODUCTION
How To Use This Manual
This Owners Manual usually applies to just the underlined specification or part numbers listed on the cover. If none are underlined, they are all cov­ered by this manual.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual, including the chapter on safety instructions and warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention to the information provided under these headings. These special annotationsare easilyrec­ognized as follows:
WARNING gives information re­garding possible personal in­jury. Warnings will be enclosed in a box such as this.
CAUTION refers to possible equipment damage. Cautions will be shown in bold type.
NOTE offers helpful information concern­ingcertain operating procedures. Notes will
be shown in italics.
Equipment Identification
The units identification number (specification or part number), model, and serial number usually appear on a nameplate attached to the control panel. In some cases, the nameplate may be at­tached to the rearpanel. Equipment which does not have a control panel such as gunand cable assem­blies are identified only by the specification or part number printed on the shipping container. Record these numbers for future reference.
Receipt Of Equipment
When you receive the equipment, check it against the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect theequipmentforpossible damage due to shipping. If there is any damage, notify the carrier immedi­ately to file a claim. Furnish complete information concerning damage claims or shipping errors to Thermal Arc, Order Department, 2200 Corporate Drive, Troy, Ohio 45373-1085. Include all equip­ment identification numbers as described above along with a full description of the parts in error.
Additional copies of this manual may be pur­chased by contacting Thermal Arc at the address given above. Include the Owners Manual number and equipment identification numbers.
February 28, 2000 1-1
430429-465 INTRODUCTION
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1-2 February 28, 2000
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
ARC WELDING can be hazardous.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERSKEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSETHESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ OPERATING/INSTRUC­TION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and trainingbefore using this equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and cutting practicesshould not attempt to weld. Certain of the practices apply to equipment connected to power lines; other practices apply to engine driven equipment.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled: other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touchinglive electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electricallylive whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also livewhenpowerison.Insemiautomaticorautomatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulatingmats or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or serv­icing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open, or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owners Manual and national, state, and local codes.
SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface. Do not touch holders connected to two welding machines at the same time or touch other people with the holder or electrode.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly splicedcables.
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground) circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment.Repairor replacedamaged parts at once.
13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use equipment with DC output.
14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor level.
15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can damage hearing.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense heat and strong ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some processes can damage hearing.
Eye protection filter shade selector for welding or cutting (goggles or helmet), from AWS A6.2-73.
Welding or Cutting
Operation
Torch soldering Torch brazing Oxygen cutting
Light Medium Heavy
Gas welding
Light Medium
Heavy Shielded metal-arc welding (stick) electrodes
Electrode Size
Metal Thickness
or Welding Current
— —
Under 1 in., 25 mm
1 to 6 in., 25-150 mm
Over 6 in., 150 mm
Under 1/8 in., 3 mm
1/8 to 1/2 in., 3-12 mm
Over 1/2 in., 12 mm
Under 5/32 in., 4 mm
5/32 to 1/4 in., 4 to 6.4 mm
Over 1/4 in., 6.4 mm
Filter
Shade
No.
2
3or4 3or4
4or5 5or6
4or5 5or6 6or8
10 12 14
1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter (see ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material (wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
Welding or Cutting
Operation
Gas metal-arc welding (MIG)
Non-ferrous base metal
Ferrous base metal Gastungsten arc welding (TIG) Atomic hydrogen welding Carbon arc welding Plasma arc welding Carbon arc air gouging
Light
Heavy Plasma arc cutting
Light
Medium
Heavy
Electrode Size
Metal Thickness
or Welding Current
All All All All All All
Under 300 Amp
300 to 400 Amp
Over 400 Amp
May 8, 1996 2-1
Filter
Shade
No.
11 12 12 12 12 12
12 14
9 12 14
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS Instruction 830001
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your health.
Weldingproducesfumesand gases. Breathingthese fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot work­piece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode or welding wire to metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manu­facturers instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use.
11. Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pres­sure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully.
1. Protectcompressedgascylindersfromexcessiveheat,mechani­cal shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining themto a stationary supportorequipmentcylinderrack to prevent falling or tipping.
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields rec­ommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, asso­ciated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
ENGINES can be hazardous.
1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.
2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes.
2-2 May 8, 1996
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Engine fuel is highly flammable.
1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can cut fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.
Batteriescontainacidand generate explosive gases.
STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and skin.
The coolant in the radiator can be very hot and under pressure.
WARNING: This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
NOTE: Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Officeof Technology Assessment, of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields BackgroundPaper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May
1989): ... there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular level and from studies with animals and people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields can interactwith, and produce changes in, biologicalsystems. While most of this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
2. Do not add fuel while smokingor ifunit is near any sparksor open flames.
3. Allow engine to cool before fueling. If possible, check and add fuel to cold engine before beginning job.
4. Do not overfill tank allow room for fuel to expand.
5. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for mainte-
nance and troubleshooting as necessary.
4. To prevent accidentalstarting duringservicing, disconnectnega-
tive (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.
2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables.
3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.
1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow engine to
cool.
2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when removing cap.
3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing cap.
Biological Effects
3. Do not coil or drape cables around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body as practical.
About Pacemakers:
The above procedures are among those also normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for complete information.
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
Safetyand Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten­dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and CuttingofContainersThat Have HeldHazardousSubstances,Ameri­can Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
May 8, 1996 2-3
PRINCIPAL SAFETY STANDARDS
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis High­way, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Pro­tection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS Instruction 830001
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2-4 May 8, 1996
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L′ARC
LE SOUDAGE A LARC EST DANGEREUX
PROTEGEZ-VOUS,AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURES GRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ PAS LES ENFANTSSAPPROCHER,NI LES PORTEURSDE STIMULATEUR CARDIAQUE (A MOINS QU’ILS N’AIENT CONSULTEUN MEDECIN). CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS. LISEZ LE MANUEL DOPERATION OU LES INSTRUCTIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.
Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de mêmeque des dommages au reste du matériel et à la propriété,sil’utilisateur nadhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend pas les précautions nécessaires.
En soudageet coupage, des pratiquessécuritaires se sont dévelop pées suite à lexpériencepassée. Ces pratiques doivent être apprises parétudeou entraînement avant d’utiliserl’equipement. Toutepersonnen’ayantpas suiviun entraînementintensifen soudageet coupage ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les équipements raccordés aux lignes dalimentation alors que dautres sadressent aux groupes électrogènes.
La norme Z49.1 de lAmerican National Standard, intitulée SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTINGprésente les pratiques sécuritaires à suivre. Ce document ainsi que dautres guides que vous devriez connaître avant dutiliser cet équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces instructions de sécurité.
SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE DES TRAVAUX DINSTALLATION, DE REPARATION, DENTRETIEN ET DESSAI.
LELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE MORTELLE.
Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler grave­ment. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension dès la mise en circuit. Le circuit dalimenta­tion et les circuits internes de l’équipement sont aussi sous tension dès la mise en marche. En soudage automatique ou semi-automatique avec fil, ce dernier, le rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le logement des galets dentrainement et toutes les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Un équipement inadéquatement
installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre est dangereux.
1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.
2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et non troués.
3. Isolez-vous de la pièce à souder et de la miseà laterre au moyen de tapis isolants ou autres.
4. Déconnectez la prise dalimentation de l’équipement ou arrêtez le moteur avant de linstaller ou den faire lentretien. Bloquezle commutateuren circuit ouvertou enlevez lesfusibles de lalimen­tation afin d’éviter une mise en marche accidentelle.
5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la terre selon le manuel dutilisation et les codes nationaux, provinciaux et locaux applicables.
LE RAYONNEMENTDE LARC PEUT BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE BRUIT PEUT ENDOMMAGER LOUIE.
Larc de soudage produit une chaleur et des rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par certains procédés peut endommager louïe.
1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de nuance appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49 indiquéeci-après)
6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez lalimentation de l’équipement sil est hors dusage ou inutilisé.
7. Nutilisez que desporte-électrodesbienisolés.Nejamaisplonger les porte-électrodes dans leau pour les refroidir. Ne jamais les laisser traîner par terre ou sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez pas aux porte-électrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant en même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelquun dautre avec l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.
8. Nutilisez pas de câbles électriques usés, endommagés, mal épissés ou de section trop petite.
9. Nenroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre corps.
10. Nutilisez quune bonne prise de masse pour la mise à la terre de la pièce à souder.
11. Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsquen contact avec le circuit de soudage (terre).
12. Nutilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez ou rem­placez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.
13. Dans des espaces confinés ou mouillés, nutilisez pas de source de courant alternatif, à moins quil soit muni dun réducteur de tension. Utilisez plutôt une source de courant continu.
14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hauteur.
15. Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.
pour vous protéger le visage et les yeux lorsque vous soudez ou que vous observez lexécution dune soudure.
2. Portez des lunettes de sécurité approuvées. Des écranslatéraux sont recommandés.
3. Entourez laire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons pour protéger les autres des coups darcoudel’éblouissement; avertissez les observateurs de ne pas regarder larc.
4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et durables (laine et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.
5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons doreilleapprouvés lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.
8-V-96 2-1
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC Instruction 830002
SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRES POUR LA PROTECTION DES YEUX EN COUPAGE ET SOUDAGE
Opération
de
Coupage ou soudage
Brasage tendre au chalumeau Brasage fort au chalumeau Oxycoupage
mince moyen épais
Soudage aux gaz
mince moyen
épais Soudage à larc avec electrode enrobées (SMAW)
Soudage à larc sous gaz avec fil plein (GMAW)
métaux non-ferreux
métaux ferreux Soudage à larc sous gaz avec électrode de tungstène (GTAW) Soudage à lhydrogène atomique (AHW) Soudage à larc avec électrode de carbone (CAW) Soudage à larc Plasma (PAW) Gougeage Air-Arc avec électrode de carbone
mince
épais Coupage à larc Plasma (PAC)
mince
moyen
épais
( selon AWS A 8.2-73 )
Dimension d’électrode ou
Epaisseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions toutes conditions
moins de 1 po. (25 mm)
de 1 à 6 po. (25 à 150 mm)
plus de 6 po. (150 mm)
moins de 1/8 po. (3 mm)
de 1/8 à 1/2 po. (3 à 12 mm)
plus de 1/2 po. (12 mm)
moins de 5/32 po. (4 mm)
de 5/32 à 1/4 po. (4 à 6.4 mm)
plus de 1/4 po. (6.4 mm)
toutes conditions toutes conditions
toutes conditions toutes conditions toutes conditions
toutes dimensions
moins de 300 ampères
de 300 à 400 ampères
plus de 400 ampères
Nuance de
de filtre
oculaire
2
3 ou 4 2 ou 3
4 ou 5 5 ou 6
4 ou 5 5 ou 6 6 ou 8
10 12 14
11 12
12 12 12
12
12 14
12 14
9
LES VAPEURS ET LESFUMEES SONT DANGEREUSES POUR LA SANTE.
Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées dangereuses à respirer.
1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.
2. A lintérieur, assurez-vous que laire de soudage est bien ven­tilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont aspirées à larc.
3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur à adduc- tion dair approuvé.
4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du fabricant relatives aux métaux, aux produits consummables, aux revête­ments et aux produits nettoyants.
2-2 8-V-96
5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que sil est bien ventilé; sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction dair. Les gaz protec­teurs de soudage peuvent déplacer loxygène de lair et ainsi causer des malaises ou la mort. Assurez-vous que lair est propre à la respiration.
6. Ne soudez pas à proximité dopérations de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de larc peuvent réagir avec des vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb ou au cadmium que si les zones à souder ont été grattées à fond, que si lespace est bien ventilé;sinécessaire portez un respirateur à adduction dair. Car ces revêtements et tout métal qui contient cesélémentspeuvent dégager desfuméestoxiquesau moment du soudage.
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN IN­CENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION
Larc produit des étincellies et des projections. Les particules volantes, le métal chaud, les projections de soudure et l’équipement surchauffé peuvent causer un incendie et des brûlures. Le contact
accidentel de l’électrode ou du fil-électrode avec un objet métallique peut provoquer des étincelles, un échauffement ou un incendie.
1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les étincelles et du métal chaud.
2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules volantes ou des projections peuvent atteindre des matériaux inflammables.
3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon de 10, 7 mètres autour de larc, ou couvrez-les soigneusement avec des bâches approuvées.
LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJEC­TIONS BRULANTES PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES PEUVENT EXPLOSER
Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs sous haute pression. Des bouteilles endommagées peuvent exploser. Comme les bouteilles font nor­malement partie du procédé de soudage, traitez­les avec soin.
1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les sources de chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de soudage.
2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support ou à un cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou d’être renversées.
3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de tout soudage.
4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantes de soudage susceptibles de pénétrer dans des aires adjacentes par depetites ouvertures ou fissures.
5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à portéede la main.
6. Noubliez pas quune soudure réalisée sur un plafond, un plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer lautre côté.
7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou un baril.
8. Connectez le câble de soudage le plus près possible de la zone de soudage pour empêcher le courant de suivre un long par­cours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les risques d’électrocution et dincendie.
9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.
10. Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupez le fil au tube-con­tact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.
11. Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels des gants en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon revers, des bottines de sécurité et un casque.
Le piquage et le meulage produisent des particules métalliques volantes. En refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du éclats de laitier.
1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices approuvées. Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger la peau.
4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une électrode de soudage.
5. Nutilisez que des bouteillesde gaz protecteur, des détendeurs, des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour chaque application spécifique; ces équipements et les pièces connexes doivent être maintenus en bon état.
6. Ne placez pas le visage face à louverture du robinet de la bouteille lors de son ouverture.
7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en utilisation ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.
8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles de gaz comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi que la publica­tion P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la liste de documents ci-dessous.
LES GAZ DECHAPPEMENT DES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE MORTELS.
Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement nocifs.
LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN IN­CENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION.
Le carburant est hautement inflammable.
1. Arrêtez le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau de carburant ou de faire le plein.
8-V-96 2-3
LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX
1. Utilisez l’équipement à lextérieur dans des aires ouvertes et bien ventilées.
2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit confiné, les fumées d’échappement doivent être envoyées à lextérieur, loin des prises dair du bâtiment.
2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche dune source d’étincelles ou dune flamme nue.
3. Si cest possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de faire le plein de carburant ou den vérifier le niveau au début du soudage.
4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez de lespace pour son expansion.
5. Faites attention de nepas renverser de carburant. Nettoyeztout carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC Instruction 830002
DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEU­VENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Despièces en mouvement, tels desventilateurs, des rotors et des courroies peuvent couper doigts et mains, ou accrocher des vêtements amples.
1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots et les protecteurs soient bien fermés.
2. Avant dinstaller ou de connecter un système, arrêtez le moteur.
DESETINCELLESPEUVENT FAIREEX­PLOSER UN ACCUMULATEUR; LELECTROLYTE DUN ACCUMU­LATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE RE­FROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Le liquide de refroidissement dun radiateur peut être brûlant et sous pression.
3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des protec­teurs ou des capots pour faire lentretien ou le dépannage nécessaire.
4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant lentretien, débranchez le câble daccumulateur à la borne négative.
5. Napprochez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces en mou­vement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des vêtements amples et des outils.
6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les portes après des travaux dentretien et avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un accumu­lateur.
2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de déconnecter des câbles daccumulateur.
3. Nutilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler sur un accumulateur.
4. Nutilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour charger un accumulateur ou survolter momentanément un véhicule.
5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de laccumulateur.
1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur nest pas refroidi.
2. Mettez des gants et posez un torchon sur le bouchon pour l’ôter.
3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter complètement le bouchon.
PRINCIPALES NORMES DE SECURITE
SafetyinWelding and Cutting,norme ANSI Z49.1, AmericanWelding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and CuttingofContainers That Have HeldHazardousSubstances,norme AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P-1, Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2 Asso­ciation canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Pro­tection, norme ANSI Z87.1, American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme 51B NFPA, National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
2-4 8-V-96
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
430429-465
General
The Ultra Flex®350 is a DC inverter power source that can be used for Constant Current (CC), Con­stant Voltage (CV), and Pulse welding applications. The DC output is produced by an inverter operating at 20 kHz utilizing Insulated Gate Bipolar Transis­tors (IGBT). The output is rated for 350 amps at 34 volts and 60% duty cycle. The power source will operate from either single or three phase input power.
Controls for the following welding processes are builtintotheUltraFlex MetalArcWelding(Stick)with arc force control, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (TIG) with Lift-Arc, and Gas Metal Arc Welding (MIG/MAG) with variable induc­tance control. The Ultra Flex also has controls built in for pulsed Gas Metal Arc
®
350powersource: Shielded
®
350 Pulse machine
Specifications
Input Data For Three Phase
Output Volts Output Amps Duty Cycle
Line Volts
200 V 230 V 400 V 460 V
Input KVA Efficiency Power Factor
35 V
375 A
50 %
58 A 52 A 29 A 24 A
20.3 KVA 87 %
0.74
Welding. The pulse control includes 8 pre-pro­grammed factory pulse schedules with the ability to override any or all eight schedules using the op­tional programming pendant (204180A-1).
®
The Ultra Flex several protection features to assure continued, reliable operation. The features include: AC input over and under voltage sensing and shutdown, output overload shutdown, overtemperature shut­down, short circuit protection, ground fault current shutdown for the remote receptacle, and s in­gle/three phase detection. During the initial power up sequence the input voltage and the inverter DC capacitor voltage are sensed. If any voltage is not correct the input circuit will be safely disabled pro­tecting the inverter from damage.
34 V
350 A
60 %
Line Amps
52 A 48 A 26 A 22 A
18.6 KVA 86 %
0.74
350 power source also contains
31 V
275 A
100 %
38 A 36 A 19 A 17 A
13.9 KVA 85 %
0.72
Output Volts Output Amps Duty Cycle
Line Volts
200 V 230 V 400 V 460 V
Input KVA Efficiency Power Factor
February 28, 2000 3-1
Table 3-1 Input Data For Three Phase
Input Data For Single Phase
31 V
275 A
60 %
Line Amps
77 A 68 A 36 A 32 A
15.2 KVA 85 %
0.66
Table 3-2 Input Data For Single Phase
29 V
225 A
100 %
60 A 53 A 28 A 25 A
12.0 KVA 84 %
0.65
430429-465 DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
Duty Cycle
Theduty cycleratings fortheUltra Flex®350power source are listed in Tables 3-1 and 3-2. The output ratings are different for single and three phase operation. The duty cycle is the percentage of a ten minute period that the power source can be oper-
Output Data
Output Range For SMAW (Stick) Output Range For GTAW (TIG) Output Range for GMAW (MIG) Overcurrent Shutdown Maximum Short-Circuit Current Maximum Pulse Current Maximum Open-Circuit Voltage
Table 3-3 Output Data
Additional Specifications:
Allowable Line Voltage Variations: ±10 % Operating Temperature Range: 0 – 40°C (32 – 104°F) Line Regulation: ±1% Load Regulation: ±1%
ated at a given output without overheating the ma­chine. For example, the Ultra Flex 35 volts and 375 amps with a duty cycle of 50%. This means that the machine can be operated for five minutes at 35 Volts and 375 Amps, then itmust be allowed to cool for the next five minutes at no load.
Three Phase Single Phase
40 – 375 A
5 – 375 A
10 – 35 V
385 A 450 A 450 A
80 V
®
has a rating of
40 – 275 A
5 – 275 A
10 – 31 V
285 A 450 A 450 A
80 V
Volt-Ampere Curves
(See Figure 3-2)
Figure 3-2 shows the static operating characteristics for CC-Stick, CC-TIG, and CV-MIG modes.
3-2 February 28, 2000
Weight 92 lbs.
Figure 3-1 Overall Dimensions
430429-465
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
February 28, 2000 3-3
Figure 3-2 Volt-Ampere Curves
430429-465 DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
Description Of Controls And Features
(See Figure 3-3)
1 Control Panel: The control panel consists of a membrane switch and a digital display. See con­trol panel descriptions for more details.
2 Programming Pendant Plug: This plug is used with the optional programming pendant (204180A-1) to modify the eight Pulse MIG weld programs.Any or all eight of the pulseprogramscan be modified and the new data saved with the pen­dant.
3 Output Negative Terminal: Connection point for the negative welding lead.
4 Output Positive Terminal: Connection point for the positive welding lead.
5 AC Power On/Off Switch: This switch is used to control the single or three phase power applied to the power source. When the switch is in the ON position, the digital display should be lit.
6 19 Pin Remote Amphenol Receptacle:
This is the connection point for various remote controls and wire feeders. It supplies 120 VAC power as well as the control signals. The pinout is as follows:
Pin A) Contactor Ckt. (+15 V) Pin B) Contactor Ckt. (A-B closure turns power
source on) Pin C) Arc Volts Signal (+1 V =+10 Arc Volts) Pin D) Open Pin E) 120 VAC Pin F) 120 VAC Neutral Pin G) Chassis Frame Ground Pin H) Remote Control Maximum (High side of
remote potentiometer) Pin J) Remote Control Input (Wiper of remote
potentiometer)
Scaling: 0 to ±10 V =0 - 375 Amps
0 to ±10 V =0 - 44 Volts 0 to ±10 V =0 - 440 For Pulse
Pin K) Remote Control Minimum (Low side of
remote potentiometer) Pin L) Control Circuit Common Pin M) Arc Established Signal (+12 V) Pin N) Open Pin P) Open Pin R) 120 VAC Neutral Pin S) Open Pin T) Open Pin U) Output Amps Signal (+1 V =100 Amps) Pin V) Open
7 Input Power Cable: A ten foot input cable (4 conductor) is supplied standard with the ma­chine.
3-4 February 28, 2000
Figure 3-3 Control and Rear Panel
8 Voltage Select Switch: This switch is used
to select the line voltage that the machine is con­nected to.
Protection Features
TheUltra Flex®hasthe following built-inprotection features designed to assure reliability. If the ma­chine is shutdown because of one of the protection circuits, the digital meter will display a fault code. See the Troubleshootingchapter for an explanation of the fault codes.
a. Output Short-Circuit Protection — The out- put terminals of this machine can be short-circuited for all modes of operation including Constant Volt­age without damageto the machine. The protection circuit instantly limits the output current to a safe maximum value during short-circuit conditions.
b. Overcurrent Shutdown — If the average welding amperage exceeds the overcurrent values shown in Table 3-3, the machine will shut itself off in less than four seconds. The purpose of the over­current shutdown is to protect the machine from overheating if the maximum rated output amperage is exceeded. The RED fault light will come on and the digital meter will display a fault code indicating that an overload has occurred. All function buttons willalso be disabled. Toreset this condition itwill be necessary to momentarily shut the main power switch off.
430429-465
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
e. Input Voltage Detection If the inputvoltage
is too high or too low (see machine specifications forrated line voltages) the machinewill notoperate. Thiscondition will also be indicatedbytheREDfault lightand fault code on the digital meter. To reset this condition it will be necessary to momentarily shut the main power switch off.
f. Ground Fault Protection — The ground fault protection will disable the output of the machine if it senses welding current flowing through the safety ground wire in the 19 pin remote receptacle. This conditionwillalso be indicated by the RED fault light and fault code on the digital meter. To reset this condition it will be necessary to momentarily shut the main power switch off.
Description of Control Panels
(See Figure 3-4)
c. Overtemperature Shutdown — The machine contains a thermostat to sense an overtemperature condition. Overtemperature could occur because of exceeding the duty cycle of the machine, high am­bienttemperatures, blocked air flow, fanfailure,etc. If an overtemperature condition is sensed, the RED fault light will come on and the digital meter will display a fault code indicating that an overtempera­ture has occurred. All function buttons will also be disabled. To reset this condition it will be necessary to momentarily shut the main power switch off.
d. Single/Three Phase Detector — The pur- pose of this circuit is to sense whether the power source is connected to single or three phase power and set the maximum output scaling accordingly. If the machine initially is powered up on three phase andlaterdetects singlephase, the machine willshut off and turn on the RED fault light. The digital meter will also display a fault code and the user interface will be disabled. This condition would most likely occur because of a blown line fuse on one of the three phases. To reset this condition it will be nec­essary to momentarily shut the main power switch off.
Figure 3-4 Control Panels
GENERAL: The control panel consists of a mem-
brane switch and digital display. The control panel will give both audible and visual feedback when a button has been pressed. The UP and DOWN buttons are used to adjust all of the preset values. If the UP or DOWN button is held down for more than two seconds the digital display will start to scrollthe preset valuefaster, allowingformore rapid changes. Pressing any of the other preset buttons will activate that function, unless the function is not allowedfor the weld processselected.Forexample, the arc force function is only active during the SMAW (Stick) process. When abutton isactive, the LED adjacent to the button will be lit.
1 AMPS LED INDICATOR: This indicator will be lit whenever the digital meter is displayingeither preset or actual weld AMPS.
2 VOLTS LED INDICATOR: Thisindicator will be lit whenever the digital meter is displayingeither preset or actual weld VOLTS.
February 28, 2000 3-5
430429-465 DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
3 FAULT LED INDICATOR: This indicator will
be lit whenever the digitalmeter is displayinga fault code, and the power source has shut itself off be­cause of a fault condition. See Troubleshooting chapter for details on Fault codes.
4 DIGITAL METER DISPLAY: The digitalme­teris used to display preset values, actualampsand volts, fault codes, and user programmable values. The preset values include amps, volts, arc force, inductance,Pulse MIG schedulenumber,and Pulse MIG pulse rate reference. For user programmable values see the section under OPERATION on
SAFE. The display also incorporates a meterholdfunction. For approximatelyfiveseconds after
theend ofaweld, themeterwilldisplaythe lastvalue
heldfor either amps or volts. To toggle betweenheld amps and held volts press the A/V button.
5 INCREMENT UP: This button is used to in­crease the value of the selected parameter.
6 DECREMENT DOWN: This button is used to decrease the value of the selected parameter.
to toggle between the heldvalues of amps and volts.
10 AF/IND (Arc Force/Inductance): Thisbut­ton has two functions dependent on which welding process is being used. If stick welding is the se­lectedprocess, then this buttonis usedtoselect arc force as the adjustable value on the digital meter. Arc force has a value between 0 and 100, with 100 being maximum arc force. If MIG (GMAW) is the selected welding process, then this button is used to select inductance as the adjustable value on the digital meter. Inductance also has a value between 0and 100, with 100beingthe maximum inductance. IfTIG or Pulse MIG isthe selected welding process, then pressing this button will do nothing. After arc force or inductance has been selected, use the UP and DOWN buttons to adjust the value.
11 SMAW: This is one of the welding process select buttons. Pressing this button will activate the Stick (CC) welding mode. The LED next to the SMAW switch will light. The process select buttons can not be pressed when the contactor is on.
7 REMOTE: This buttonis used to activatethe remote amperage/voltage control feature of the power source for use with a foot control, digital wire feeder or other remote device. Pressing the switch once activates remote control, pressing it again de-activatesremotecontrol.Whenremote controlis active, the LED indicator next to the switch will be lit.
8 CONTACTOR: This button is used to turnon the output of themachine. Pressing the buttononce will turn the machine on, pressing the button again will turn the machine off. When the output of the machine is energized, the LED on the switch willbe lit. Whenever the LED is lit there will be voltage on the output terminals of the power source. The proc­ess select buttons can not be pressed when the contactor is on.
9 A/V (Amps/Volts): This button has twomain functions. Prior tostriking an arc, this button is used to select AMPS, VOLTS, or PULSE rate reference, as the adjustable value shown on the display. For example, in Stick welding mode, pressing this but­tonwouldbringupthepresetamps.After an arc has been struck, this button is used to toggle between actual amps and actual volts. The meter will hold the last value of amps and volts for five seconds after the end of a weld. The A/V button can beused
12 LIFT GTAW: This is one of the welding process select buttons. Pressing this button will activate the Lift TIG (CC) welding mode. The LED nextto the LIFT GTAW switch will light.Theprocess select buttons can notbe pressedwhen the contac­tor is on.
13 GMAW: This is one of the welding process select buttons. Pressing this button will activate the MIG (CV) welding mode. The LED next to the GMAW switchwill light. The process select buttons can not be pressed when the contactor is on.
14 SCHEDULE: This button is used to select the Pulse MIG schedule number. If this button is pressed after GMAW PULSED has been selected as the welding process, the display will show a number between 1 and 8. This is the selected pulse weld schedule number. To change the schedule selection, use the UP and DOWN buttons. The schedule selection can only be changed while not welding. If this button is pressed with any other selected weld process, nothing will happen.
15 GMAW PULSED: This is one of the weld­ing process select buttons. Pressing this button will activate the Pulsed MIG mode of welding.The LED next to the switch will be lit. The process select buttons can not be pressed when the contactor is on.
3-6 February 28, 2000
INSTALLATION
Location
For best operatingcharacteristics and longestunit life, take care in selecting an installation site. Avoid locations exposed to high humidity, dust, high am­bienttemperature,orcorrosivefumes.Moisturecan condense on electrical components, causing corro­sionor shorting ofcircuits.Dirt oncomponentshelps retain this moisture.
Adequate air circulation is needed at all times in order to assure proper operation. Provide a mini­mum of 12 inches (305 mm) of free air space on all sides of the unit. Make sure that the ventilator openings are not obstructed. Ventilation air flow is from rear to front.
Voltage Configuration
(See Figure 4-1)
For proper operation the machine must be config­ured for the correct line voltage. The voltage selec­tion switch is located on the rear panel of the power source next to the main power ON/OFF switch. For operation on either 200 or 230VAC slide the switch upwards to the 200/230V setting, for operation on either 400 or 460VAC slide the switch down to the 400/460V setting
430429-465
INSTALLATION
Figure 4-1
Connecting The Welding Machine To Line Voltage
The input power should be connected to the ma­chine through a fused disconnect switch or other suitable disconnecting means furnished by the user. Table 4-1 provides minimal information for selecting line fuses.
CAUTION: Make sure the main power switch is in the OFF position before making any changes to the voltage se­lect switch. This switch should not be switched with load on the machine.
Afour conductor power cable(6/4)is provided with themachineforconnectionto theAC power source. It is the responsibility of the user to provide the proper plug or other means of connection to the cable.
Three Phase
Line Volts Rated Line Amps Fuse Size
200 230 400 460
58 52 29 24
60 60 40 30
Single Phase
200 230 400 460
Table 4-1 Recommended Fuse Size
February 28, 2000 4-1
77 68 36 32
80 70 40 40
430429-465 INSTALLATION
For Single Phase Connection:
1. Connect the BLACK and WHITE wires to the
AC power source.
2. Connect the GREEN wire to the power system
safety GROUND.
For Three Phase Connection:
1. Connect the RED, WHITE, and BLACK wires
to the AC power source.
The generator used for power should have good voltage and frequency regulation. If the generator’s output voltage or frequency (engine speed) varies excessivelywithload,thismay cause the protection circuits for high or low line voltage to shut down the welding machine and display a fault code. If this happensfrequently, then the generator outputregu­lation is not satisfactory to use as a power supply for this welding machine.
2. Connect the GREEN wire to the power system
safety GROUND.
DANGER: ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL. Open the discon­nect switch, or breaker, and determine that no voltage is present, before connecting wires between welding ma­chine and power supply.
CAUTION: The method of installation, conductor size, and overcurrent protec­tion shall conform to the requirements of the local electrical code, the National Electrical Code, or other nationalcodes, as applicable. All installation wiring and machine reconnection shall be done by qualified persons.
WARNING: Never connect the safety ground screw to one of thethreelinephases.This would represent a serious electrical shock hazard. The wiring to this machine should be performed by a qualified person only.
Use Of Engine-Generators For Input Power
This welding power source may be powered by engine driven generators. The generatormust have an adequate output powerrating(20KVA minimum) to power the unit. Make sure that the generator’s output voltage, frequency and phase ratings are correct by checkingthe nameplate of the generator or by measurement by a qualified electrician. To connectthewelding machine to the generatorfollow theinstructions inConnectingthe WeldingMachine to Line Voltage.
Grounding
The frame of this welding machine should be grounded for personnel safety, and to assure op­erationoftheovercurrentprotection.Thegrounding method, and the equipment grounding conductor size and type shall conform to local and national codes.
For the National Electrical Code, the equipment grounding conductor shall be green, green with a yellow stripe, or bare.
If flexible power cable isused, use a cableassem­bly which includes the equipment grounding con­ductor. If metallic armored cable or conduit is used, the metal sheathing or conduit must be effectively grounded per local and national codes.
Rubber-tire mounted equipment shall be grounded to conform to local and national codes. The grounding assists in providing protection against line voltage electrical shock and static shock.The grounding serves to discharge thestatic electric charge which tends to build up on rubber­tire mounted equipment. This static charge can cause painful shock and lead to the erroneous conclusionthatanelectricalfault exists in the equip­ment.
If a system ground is not available, consult the electrical code enforcement body for instructions. The welding machine should be connected to an adequate driven ground rod, or to a water pipe that enters the ground not more than 10 feet (3 meters) from the machine.
Welding Leads
Connect the welding leads to the output terminals of the power source. Selection of the proper size of welding leads should be based upon both the rated ampacity of the wire as well as the voltage drop on the cable. For Pulsed-GMAW welding, it is often more important to sizethewelding leads for voltage drop. If the voltage drop is excessive on the leads, the power source will have difficulty producing the peak pulse current with the correct voltage at the
4-2 February 28, 2000
arc. When considering voltage drop, the entire loop (electrode plus work lead) must be considered.
Refer to Table 4-2 as a basic guideline to the required copper cable sizes. For Pulsed-GMAW welding,thecablesizeshould be selectedbasedon peak pulse current rather than average welding amps. The peak pulse current will vary with the different welding schedules.
As a general rule, the welding cables should be keptas short as possible and placedclose together. When Pulse-GMAW weld ing with long cables
430429-465
INSTALLATION
(greater than 100 feet total length), try to avoid coiling up the cables if possible. A damaged or frayed cable should not be used, and all connec­tions must be properly tightened.
To attach the plugs onthe welding cables, refer to Figure 4-2. Strip the insulation off of the welding cable for about 1/2". Insertthe cable into the rubber boot first, and then insert the stripped end into the metallic sleeve. Insert the sleeve and cable into the plug full and tighten the set screw. Slide the rubber boot onto the plug.
TOTAL LENGTH OF LEAD CIRCUIT IN FEET (AND METERS)
Avg. Welding
Amps or Peak
Pulse Amps
100 150 200 250 300 350
50 Feet
(15.2 M)
#1/0 #2/0
(ELECTRODE LEAD PLUS WORK LEAD)
100 Feet
(30.5 M)
#4 #3 #2 #1
#4 #3 #2
#1 #1/0 #2/0
150 Feet
(45.7 M)
#2
#1 #1/0 #2/0 #3/0 #4/0
NOTE: Lead size shown is for 90°C (194°F) insulation, 30°C (86°F) ambient, and not over 4.5 volts
lead drop.
Table 4-2
February 28, 2000 4-3
Figure 4-2
430429-465 INSTALLATION
This page intentionally left blank.
4-4 February 28, 2000
OPERATION
430429-465
OPERATION
General
Readand understand the safety instructions at the beginning of this manual prior to operating this machine.
WARNING: Be sure to put on proper protective clothing and eye safeguards (welding coat, apron, gloves, and welding hel­met, with proper lenses in­stalled). See Safety Instructions and Warnings chapter included in this manual. Neglect of these precautions may result in per­sonal injury.
WARNING: Make all connec­tionstothepowersource includ­ing electrode and work cables, aswell asremote controlcables, with the power source turned off. These connections could be electrically live with the power switch ON.
This first section on the operation of the machine will describe the general operation of the control panel and digital display. Most of this information is the same no matter what type of welding is being done. Following sections give specific instructions for each welding process or mode of operation.
The bottom group of four buttons on the control panel are used to select the welding process or modeofoperation.For the UltraFlex following modes are available: SMAW, LIFT GTAW, GMAW, and GMAW PULSED. The first step would be toselect the correct modedepending on the welding process to be used. To select aweld mode, momentarily press the appropriate button. The light next to the switch should come on indicat­ing that it is now the active mode.
The A/V button is used to select amps or volts as the adjustable value shown on the display. To pre­set amps or voltsfirst press the A/V button and then
®
350Pulsethe
use the UP and DOWN buttons to set the value. If the UP or DOWN button is held for more than two seconds, the display will scroll at a more rapid rate. During welding the A/V button is used to toggle between actual weld amps and actual weld volts. To adjust amps or volts while welding use the UP or DOWN buttons. The display will automatically switch to showing the set amps or set volts.
TheAF/IND buttonisused toselectarc forcewhen Stick welding and inductance when MIG welding. Both arc force and inductance have a range of 0 to 100,with100 being the maximum setting.Tosetarc force or inductance first press the AF/IND button and then use the UP and DOWN buttons to set the value. Arc force and inductance can also be ad­justed while welding.
The SCHEDULE button on the Ultra Flex Pulse machine is used to select one of the eight available Pulse MIG schedules. To select the schedule, first press the SCHEDULE button and then use the UP and DOWN buttons to set the schedule number on the display. The schedule number can not be changed while welding.
The REMOTE button is used to select remote amperage/voltage control through the 19pinrecep­tacleon the rearofthemachine. Pressingthebutton once will toggle remote control on, pressing the buttonagainwilltoggle remote control off.Whenthe lightnext to the switchison, remote controlisactive. For all modes except TIG, the remote control will allow full scale adjustment of the output. For TIG modes it is necessary to first set the maximum welding amperage using the front panel of the ma­chine. The remote control will then have control from zero to this maximum setting.
The CONTACTOR button is used to energize the output of the power source. There really is no con­tactor being energized, the solid state control uses the signal to turnthe output on. Pressing the button once will turn the outputon. Pressing it again will turn the output off. When the output is on, the light next to the CONTACTOR button will be lit. Normally the CONTACTOR button would be used for Stick or TIG welding when a torch switch or foot pedal is not beingused. If aremote control, such as a hand pendant, is being used then the contactor can be controlled at the remote control. Whenever
®
350
February 28, 2000 5-1
430429-465 OPERATION
this light is on, there will be open circuit voltage on the output terminals of the machine.
®
The Ultra Flex
350 will rememberall of the control panel settings even after power has been removed from the machine. The next time power is applied the machine will come up with the same settings. The Ultra Flex
®
350 will rememberdiffer­ent setting for each process. For example, the am­perage could be set to 100 Amps for SMAW and 75 Amps for GTAW. When the power source is switchedbetween the two modes, thesetamperage will automatically change to the correct value.
SMAW Operation
(See Figure 5-1)
1. Connect the welding leads tothe power source with the correct polarity. Figure 5-1 shows typical connections for DCEP welding. Make sure connec­tions are properly tightened and that ground clamp is securely attached to the workpiece.
2. Turn AC power switch to the ON position. The initial power up sequence will be complete in ap­proximately three seconds.
3. Press the SMAW button on the control panel. This will select the Stick or SMAW process.
Power Up Sequence
Topower up themachineturnthe AC power switch (located on the rear of the machine) to the ON position. The machine will perform s ome self­checks during the power up sequence. The power up sequence takes about 3 seconds to complete. The digital display will show the following during power up:
1. 350Aindicating the rating of the machine of
350 Amps.
2. PULSindicates the type of machine.
3. 1PH” or “3PH” indicating whether the input AC power connected to the machine is single or three phase. If the machine recognizes single phase, the display will read 1PH”. If the machine recognizesthreephase,thedisplaywill read 3PH”.
4. Preset amps or volts will then be displayed depending on the weld process. At this point the machine is ready to weld.
4. ForLOCALorfront panel current control, make sure the REMOTE light is off. Pressing the RE­MOTE button will toggle the light on and off.
5. To set welding AMPS using front panel, first press the A/V button and then use the UP and DOWN buttons to adjust amperage.
6. For REMOTE current control, connect the re­mote control to the 19 pin amphenol receptacle on the rear of the machine. Make sure that the RE­MOTE light is on, by pressing the REMOTE button if necessary. Adjust amperage using remote poten­tiometer. The digital meter will display preset am­perage.
7. To adjust arc force, press the AF/IND button. Use the UP and DOWN buttons to adjust the arc force value. The range is 0 to 100 with 0 being no arc force, and 100 being maximum arc force. Maxi­mum arc force will increase the short circuit current considerably, giving the arc more drive for out of position welding. Arc force can be adjusted while welding, or during standby.
5-2 February 28, 2000
Figure 5-1
430429-465
OPERATION
8. To energize the output of the machine, press theCONTACTOR button so that the light comeson. If a remote control is being used, the contactor can be energized remotely using the switch on the re­mote control.
CAUTION: ONCE THE CONTACTOR IS ENERGIZED THERE WILL BE OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE ON THE OUTPUT TERMINALS OF THE MACHINE. TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT HANDLE EXPOSED CONDUCTORS AT­TACHED TO THE POWER SOURCE TERMINALS WITHOUT PROPER PRO­TECTIVE CLOTHING AND GLOVES.
9. The power source is now ready to weld. After the weld is complete, shut the CONTACTOR off to remove open circuit voltage from the output termi­nals of the machine.
While welding, the digital meter will show either actual amps or actual volts. To toggle between actual amps andactual volts use the A/V button. To adjust amperage while welding, use the UP and DOWNbuttons. The digitaldisplay willautomatically change to the preset amperage. After the adjust­ments are made, themeter will automatically switch back to showing actual amps or actual volts. To adjustarc force while welding,firstpress the AF/IND button, then use the UP and DOWN buttons. The digitalmeter willchangetoshowthe preset arc force setting. Afterthe adjustment is complete, the meter will automatically switch back to showing either actual amps or actual volts.
LIFT GTAW Operation
(See Figure 5-2)
The purpose of Lift GTAW is to allow for striking the arc by momentarily touching the torch to the workpiece. The lift circuit functions to reduce the amperage during the arc start to a low level to give a good soft start.
1. Connect the work lead and torch lead to the powersource. Figure5-2showstypical connections for DCEN (straight polarity). This is the normal connection for TIG welding.
2. Providesuitableshielding gas connections and controls to the torch. The power source does not provide connections for the shielding gas.
3. Selectthepropertungstensizeandtypeforthe job. Table 5-1 gives a basic guideline to the amper­age ranges of various tungstens.
4. If a remote controlsuch as a foot pedalor hand control is going to be used, connect the remote control to the 19 pin amphenol receptacle on the rear of the machine.
5. Turn AC power switch to the ON position. The initial power up sequence will be complete in ap­proximately three seconds.
6. Press the LIFT GTAW button on the control panel. This will select the Lift TIG process.
7. To set welding amps, use the UP and DOWN buttons. For local control, the display will show the preset welding amperage. For remote control, the display will show the preset maximum amperage. Thefoot pedal or hand control will have controlfrom 0 to this maximum setting.
February 28, 2000 5-3
Figure 5-2
430429-465 OPERATION
Electrode
Diameter
Inches
DCEN DCEP
Using pure or thoriated tungsten electrodes
.020 5-35 ——— .040 30-100 ——— 1/16 70-150 10-20 3/32 150-225 15-30
1/8 200-275 25-40
5/32 250-350 40-55
Table 5-1 Typical Current Ranges for
Tungsten Electrodes
NOTE: When using a remote control such as foot pedal, momentarily switch the front panel back to LOCAL control to view the preset maximum amperageon the display. When ready to weld, switch back to RE­MOTE by pressing the REMOTE button on the front panel.
8. Tostrike an arc, first energize the power source by depressing the foot pedal, or using the torch switch, or by using the CONTACTOR button on the front panel.
9. Make sure gas flow has been initiated.
10. Gently rest the cup of the torch on the work­piece.
11. Rock the torch until the tungsten briefly con­tacts the work; this will initiate the LIFT-ARCfea­ture of the power source. Lift or rock the tungsten backoff of theworkto initiatethewelding arc.During the time the tungsten is touching the work, the power source will automatically limit the output cur­rent to 20 amps. As the arc is initiated, the current will automatically change to the preset value. To minimize the heating of the end of the tungsten, it should be left in contact with the work only briefly.
12. Toend the weld, releasethefoot pedal, or turn contactor switch off. Turn off shielding gas supply.
GTAW Operation
(Non-Lift)
GTAW mode is intended to be us ed for non-contact arc starting such as with the use of an optional capacitor discharge arc starter. GTAW mode can also be used for scratch start TIG. This mode can be made active on the Ultra Flex CC/CV Pulse unit through the SAFE. If an optional arc starter is to be used, be sure to make all con-
®
350
Welding Current, Amps
nections to the arc starter with the power off. The arc starter will connect to the 19 pin amphenol receptacleon the rear of the power source.The foot pedal or remote control will then connect to the arc starter. If an optional pulser control is also used, it willneed to be connected tothearc starter, and then the foot pedal connected to the pulser control.
1. Figure 5-3 shows typical connections for an
Optional Arc Starter Box.
2. Providesuitableshielding gas connections and controls to the torch or Arc Starter Box. The power source does not provide connections for the shield­ing gas.
3. Selectthepropertungstensizeandtypeforthe job. Table 5-1 gives a basic guideline to the amper­age ranges of various tungstens.
4. Turn AC power switch to the ON position. The initial power up sequence will be complete in ap­proximately three seconds.
5. Press the GTAW button on the control panel. This will select the TIG process.
6. To set welding amps, use the UP and DOWN buttons. For local control, the display will show the preset welding amperage. For remote control, the display will show the preset maximum amperage. Thefoot pedal or hand control will have controlfrom 0 to this maximum setting.
NOTE: When using a remote control such as foot pedal, momentarily switch the front panel back to LOCAL control to view the preset maximum amperage on the display. When ready to weld, switch back to RE­MOTE by pressing the REMOTE button on the front panel.
7. Make sure gas flow has been initiated.
5-4 February 28, 2000
8. To strike an arc, depress the foot pedal, or use the torch switch. Open circuit voltage will now be present on the output of the power source. If a capacitor discharge arc starter is being used, hold the torch in close proximity to the workpiece while
430429-465
OPERATION
pressing the foot pedal. The high voltage will jump the gap to the workpiece and the arc will follow.
9 To end the weld, release the foot pedal, or turn
torch switch off. Turn off shielding gas supply.
February 28, 2000 5-5
Figure 5-3
430429-465 OPERATION
GMAW/FCAW Operation
The GMAW mode on the Ultra Flex®350 power source provides a constant voltage output charac­teristic. Variable inductance is also provided.
source to condition the end of the wire for the next weld. The wire conditioningcircuit will tend to leave thewire with a verysmallballon the end of thewire, thus making the next start easier.
To operate proceed as follows:
1. Connectthewirefeeder to the 19 pin amphenol
receptacle on the rear of the power source.
2. Connect the weldingleads to the power source and wire feeder, make sure connections are tight and polarity is correct.
3. Turn AC power switch to the ON position. The initial power up sequence will be complete in ap­proximately 3 seconds.
4. Press the GMAW button to select the GMAW process. The light next to the button should be on indicating that GMAW is now the active process.
5. For LOCAL control make sure the REMOTE light is off by pressing the REMOTE button if nec­essary. The light should toggle on and off as the REMOTE button is pressed repeatedly.
6. To adjust output voltage first press the A/V button and then use the UP and DOWN buttons to adjust the voltagesetting. For remote control, make sure that thelight next to the REMOTE button is on, by pressing the REMOTEbutton if necessary. Then use the voltage control on the wire feeder to preset output voltage.
7. To adjust the INDUCTANCE setting first press theAF/IND button, and then use the UPand DOWN buttons to set an inductance value between 0 and
100. The minimum inductance setting is 0. 100 is the maximum setting. Lower values give a faster cooling puddle with a “harsher” type of arc. Higher inductancesettingsgive a very soft arcand a slower cooling puddle. As a general rule, most materials can be welded with a setting around 50. Mild steel normally runs best from minimum to mid range, stainless steel normally runs best from mid range to maximum.
NOTE: The inductance control is primarily used for the short-circuiting transfer mode of MIG welding. For globular and spray transfer modes, the inductance control has minimal effect.
8. The power source is now ready to weld. To initiatethe weld,activatethe torchswitchon the MIG torch.
9. To end the weld, release the torch switch while holdingthe torch in place at the end of the weld.This will allow the wire conditioning circuit in the power
Pulsed GMAW
General
Pulsed-GMAW (referred to as Pulse-MIG) is a welding process that involves the pulsing of the welding current from a high value (peak current) to alowvalue (background current) to produce a clean spatter-free weld. The intent of this manual is not to present a comprehensive coverage of this welding process, but to give an explanation of the terms used and how they apply to the Ultra Flex power source.
Explanation of Terms: (See Figure 5-4)
: Istis the amplitude of theinitial pulse ofcurrent
I
st
during the arc starting interval.
I
isthe amplitude of the high pulse of welding
pk:Ipk
current (peak current). The current is forced to this high value by the power source for a brief time (T
). The peak current melts the wire and forms
peak
a droplet. This droplet is then propelled to the weld pool.
V
: Vpkis the amplitude of the arc voltage during
pk
the high pulse of weld current.
T
: Tpkis the amount of time that is spent at the
pk
peak current. This time must be sufficient to form a droplet.
I
bak: I
(background current) is the low value of
bak
the weld current. The background current serves to preheat the wire and maintain the arc between the wire and the workpiece. The background current must not be allowed to go too low, or the arc becomes unstable and difficult to maintain.
V
bak: V
is the amplitude of the arc voltage
bak
during the background time.
bak:T
T
(backgroundtime) istheamount oftime
bak
that the weld current is at the low value. Normally, this would be a larger amount of time than is spent at peak current.
Pulse Rate: The pulse rate is the number of pulsesof currentthat are produced per second. The Ultra Flex
®
350 allows a pulserate ofapproximately
30–300 pulses per second.
Pulsing Frequency: Pulsing frequency is the same as pulse rate. A pulse rate of 60 Hz means thatthe power source produces 60 pulses ofcurrent per second.
®
350
5-6 February 28, 2000
Figure 5-4 Pulse Waveforms
Ibak (min): I
(min) refers to a minimum back-
bak
ground current level. If the current falls below this minimum level, it becomes difficult to maintain a stable arc.
Arc Length: The distance between the end of the wire electrode (the wire being fed through the torch or gun) and the weld pool. This distance is usually set to give a smooth, spatter-free weld.
The Ultra Flex
®
350 Pulse machine comes with 8 pre-programmed weld schedules for use in the Pulsed MIG mode. Each schedule was developed around the particular wire/gas combination given in tables 5-2. These schedules should give good re­sults for most applications. It is possible to use a number of other wire and gas combinations other then those listed. It will be necessary, however, for theuser to determine theoptimum weldscheduleto use.
SCHEDULE
STD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
WIRE TYPE
Mild Steel Mild Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Aluminum Aluminum Metal Core Nickel
WIRE
SIZE
(inches)
.035 350 300 2.5 20.0 .045 450 350 2.5 20.0 .035 350 276 2.6 18.0 .045 400 326 2.8 19.0 .035 400 224 1.4 17.0 3/64 450 274 1.4 17.0 .045 450 400 1.5 16.0 .035 350 276 2.6 18.0
I
st
(Amps)
430429-465
OPERATION
For welding applications where none of the 8 schedules will give adequate results, any or all 8 schedules can be changed by the operatorto fit the application. In order to change them, an optional Programming Pendant (204180A-1) is required. The programming pendant plugs into the PRO­GRAMMING PENDANT connector located on the front of the Ultra Flex
®
(Item 2, Figure 3-3). Using the Pendant, a schedule can easily be modified by changing I
pk,Tpk
, and V
to give the proper weld
BAK
characteristics.
1. Connect the wire feeder to the power source using the 19 pin amphenol receptacle onthe rear of the power source.
2. Connect the welding leads tothe power source and wire feeder.
I
pk
(Amps)
T
pk
(msec)
V
Bak
(Volts)
GAS MIXTURE
92% Ar 8% CO 92% Ar 8% CO 81% Ar 1% CO
81% Ar 1% CO 100% Ar 100% Ar
92% Ar 8% CO
75% Ar 25% He
2 2 2 18% He 2 18% He
2
February 28, 2000 5-7
Table 5-2 Pulse MIG Schedules
For The Ultra Flex
®
350
430429-465 OPERATION
3. Turn AC power switch to the ON position. The initial power up sequence will be complete in ap­proximately three seconds.
4. Press the GMAW PULSED buttonto select the pulsed MIG process. The light next to the button shouldbeonindicatingthat GMAW PULSEDis now active.
5. Press the SCHEDULE button andthen use the UP and DOWN buttons to select one of the eight schedules. See the chart in this manual or the sticker on the machine for schedule information.
Optional Programming Pendant
An optional programming pendant allows any or all eight of the factory pulse schedules to be over­ridden. To use the pendant, turn the power source OFF, and plug the pendantinto thependant plug on the front of the power source. Then turn the power source back ON. To work properly, the pendant mustonlybe pluggedinto the power source with the power source turned off.
1. Select the GMAW PULSED mode on the front
panel.
6. For LOCAL control make sure the REMOTE light is off by pressing the REMOTE button if nec­essary. The light should toggle on and off as the REMOTE button is pressed repeatedly.
7. To set the output proceed as follows: First set the wire feed speed at the wire feeder. As in con­ventional MIG welding, the wire feeder will control theaverageamperage or heat input. Second set the correct arc length by adjusting the output of the powersource. Press theA/Vbuttonto selectvoltage as the adjustable value. The meter will display a reference numberbetween 0 and 440. The higher the reference numberthe higher the pulsing rate and arc voltage. (The actual number of pulses per second will vary between approximately30 and 300 asthe referencenumbervariesbetween 0and440.)
To increase arc length, increase the reference number setting. To decrease arc length, decrease the reference numbersetting. This is essentially the same as adjusting voltagefor conventional MIG welding. As with conventional MIG welding, the power source must be adjusted to correspond with the correct heat input for a given wire feed speed setting.
8. For REMOTE control make sure the REMOTE light is on by pressing the REMOTE button if nec­essary. Now the arc voltagecan be controlled at the wire feeder (if the feeder is equipped with a voltage control). See Step 6for an explanation ofhow to set the output of the power source. If the wire feeder is equipped with a digital meter, it will also display the preset reference number, however it will show a decimal point. For example, if the wire feeder dis­plays 23.5 the power source will display 235.
9. The power source is now ready to weld. To initiatethe weld,activatethe torchswitchon the MIG torch.
10. To end the weld, release the torch switch. As with conventional MIG welding, a wire conditioning sequence will leave the wire with a very small ball on the end, thus making the next arc strike easier.
2. Selectthe scheduleto be over-ridden bypress­ing the SCHEDULE button and then using the UP and DOWN buttons. The schedule number will ap­pear on the programming pendant.
3. Select the parameter to be adjusted on the pendant. The parameters are I
st,Tpk,Ipk
, and V
bak
4. Use the increase and decrease buttons to ad­just the value.
NOTE: It is not the intent of this manual to try to describe how to arrive at the correct values for a goodschedule. This manual just provides the procedure.
5. Select the next parameter to be changed.
6. Afterallparameters have been changed, press the SAVE button on the pendant. This will perma­nentlysave the new data into the memory on the power source. It will retain the new data even after power has been removed from the machine. The new data can still be over-ridden with the program­ming pendant.
7. To restore the factory settings for the selected schedule, press the RESETbutton on the pendant.
8. After all changes have been made, the power source should be turned off and the pendant re­moved.
SAFE
SAFE (Special Application Function Environment) is a mode of operation that the Ultra Flex welding power sources can enter in order to cus­tomize the welder for a special application. In most cases this power source feature can be ignored. The factory default settings are expected to be sufficient for most of our customers. In the few cases that the factory default settings are not ade­quate, the Ultra Flex
®
can be programmed to meet
special specifications.
®
series of
.
5-8 February 28, 2000
There are two separate safes, one for single phase operation and one for three phase opera­tion. These safes are independent of each other, and are accessed automatically when the ma-
OPTION
OPTION FACTORYDEFAULT DISPLAY
NUMBER
0
RESET THE SYSTEM. This option resets all SAFE parameters to their factory default settings. nOmeans do not reset the system to factory default while rESmeans reset the system to factory default settings. Only the single phase settings will be reset if the machine is hookedup to single phase power. Likewise, only the three phase settings will be reset when hooked to three phase power.
NOTE: THE SAVE BUTTON MUST BE DEPRESSED WHEN EXITINGTHE SAFE IN ORDERFOR THE RESET TO OCCUR.
1
WIRE SHARP VOLTAGE SETTING. This is the voltage that will be present on the wire following a GMAW or Pulsed GMAW weld. This feature “sharpens” the wire by burning off the ball of filler metal that often forms on the end of the wire following a GMAW weld. The voltage can be set to any value between 0 and 20 volts in increments of 1 volt.
2
WIRE SHARP TIME. Wiresharptime is the length of time following a GMAW or Pulsed GMAW weld that the wire sharp voltage will remain on the filler wire. This variable time is adjustable between 0 and 1 second in increments of 0.01 seconds. Longer times will give more of a burnback effect.
3
MAXIMUM SELECTABLE AMPERAGE. Maximum selectable amperage is the largest amperage value thatthe user is capable of setting inSMAW,LiftGTAW, or GTAW local mode. This feature is effective when the user would like to insure that the amperage is never set above a particular amperage level. The range of values permitted is 5-275 amps (single phase) and 5-375 amps (three phase). The maximum selectable amperage is never permitted to be set less than the minimum selectable amperage.
4
MINIMUM SELECTABLE AMPERAGE. Minimumselectableamperageis thelowestamperage valuethat the user is capable of setting in SMAW, Lift GTAW, or GTAW local mode. This feature is effective when the user would like to insure that the amperag e is never set below a particular amperage level. The range of values permitted is 5-275 amps (single phase) and 5-375 amps (three phase). The minimum selectable amperage is never permitted to be set greater than the maximum selectable amperage.
5
MAXIMUM SELECTABLE VOLTAGE. Thisvoltage is the largest value that the user is capable of setting inGMAW local weldingmode. Voltagesabove thisvalue can not be entered by the user in local mode. This voltage value can be exceeded in remote by using a feeder with voltage setting capability. The range of values permitted is 10-31 volts (single phase) and 10-35 volts (three phase). The maximum selectable voltage is never permitted to be set less than the minimum selectable voltage.
430429-465
OPERATION
chine is powered up in either the single or three phase mode. Any changes to one will not affect the other.
1 PHASE 3 PHASE
FORMAT
nO nO 0XXX
10 10 1_XX
.25 .25 2XXX
275 375 3XXX
5 5 4XXX
31.0 35.0 5XX.X
February 28, 2000 5-9
430429-465 OPERATION
OPTION
NUMBER
6
Thisvoltage is the lowest valuethat the useris capableof setting in GMAW localwelding mode. Voltages below this value cannot be entered by the user in local mode. This voltage value can be overridden in remote by using a feeder with voltage setting capability. The range of values permitted is 10-31 volts (single phase) and 10-35 volts (three phase). The minimum selectable voltage is never permitted to be set greater than the maximum selectable voltage.
7
This reference is the largest value that the user is capable of setting in PulsedGMAW local welding mode. References above this value can not be entered by the user in local mode. The reference value can be exceeded in remote by using a feeder with voltage setting capability. Therange of values permitted are between 0 and 440 inincrements of 1. The maximum selectable reference is never permitted to be set less than the minimum selectable reference.
8
Minimum reference is the lowest value that the user is capable of setting in Pulsed GMAW local welding mode. A reference value less than the minimum reference can not be entered by the user in local mode. This reference value can be overridden in remote by using a feeder with voltage setting capability. Minimum selectable reference can have a range of values between 0 and 440 in increments of 1. The minimum selectable reference is never permittedto be set greaterthan the maximum selectable reference.
9
The purpose of Lift GTAW is to allow for striking the arc by momentarily touching the electrode to the workpiece. The lift circuit functions to reduce the amperage during the arc start to a low level to give a good soft start. This initial start amperage is adjustable between 5 and 100 amps in increments of 1 amp.
A
Meter hold time is the time following a successful arc that the actual weld amps and volts are held in memory and displayed (Use the A/V button to toggle between amps and volts). This parameteris adjustablebetween 0 and60secondsin increments of 1 second. A time of 0 seconds disables meter hold.
B
AVC (Automatic Voltage Control) is available in the Ultra Flex 350 Pulse unit. By turning on this function an additional 8 AVC schedules are made available in addition to the 8 standard schedules.
C
Lift GTAW ON/OFF changes Lift GTAW into standardGTAW. In the ON mode, Lift GTAW is operational. In the OFF mode, depresson of theLift GTAW process selection switch will put the UltraFlex have to be done with an external arc starter or by scratch methods.
OPTION FACTORY DEFAULT DISPLAY
MINIMUM SELECTABLE VOLTAGE.
MAXIMUM SELECTABLE REFERENCE.
MINIMUM SELECTABLE REFERENCE.
LIFT START INITIAL AMPS VALUE.
METER HOLD TIME
AVC ON/OFF
LIFT GTAW ON/OFF
®
inGTAW mode with thelift circuit disabled.Starts will
1 PHASE 3 PHASE
10.0 10.0 6XX.X
440 440 7XXX
0 0 8XXX
20 20 9XXX
5 5 A_XX
OFF OFF BXXX
®
ON ON CXXX
FORMAT
5-10 February 28, 2000
OPTION
NUMBER
D CODE
OPTION FACTORY DEFAULT DISPLAY
Code is the password code that the user must enter prior to entering the SAFE. The acceptable range of values is between 0 and 999.
NOTE: In the case that you change and forget the code, contact Thermal Arc for instructions on how to access the SAFE and retrieve/change the code.
430429-465
OPERATION
1 PHASE 3 PHASE
FORMAT
350 350 DXXX
The following parameters are programmable in
the SAFE:
To enter the SAFE, press the button labeled A/V within several seconds of turning on the power to the Ultra Flex
®
. Continue to press the button until the meter displaysthe word SAFE. COdEwillbe displayed for two seconds upon releasing the A/V button, followed by 0being displayed. The SAFE is waiting for the correct password code to be en­tered using the up and down arrow buttons. The correct code (350 by factory default) must be en­tered and remain on the display for five seconds. This code insures that inadvertent access to the SAFE is not possible. A correct code will cause the Ultra Flex
®
to display OPEn”“SAFE.
Access to the SAFE has now been established. The meter will display a series of flashing and non-flashing digits. The first digit, reading left to right, is the option number of the parameter that is currently being set. It will not flash. An explanation and description of this option can be found in the
preceding table. The following three digits corre­spond to the parameter values. These digits will flash. Changes to the displayed parameter value can be made by pressing the UP or DOWN arrow buttons.
To gain access to the next option number press the CONTACTOR button. The CONTACTOR but­ton will always advance to the next option. At each option proceed as described in the previous para­graph.
After all changes have been made to the SAFE, the REMOTE button must be pressed in order to save the new parameters and restart the system. A successful saving of the information will be indi­cated by SAVE being displayed for 1 second followed by the Ultra Flex
®
re-starting and entering into the normalweld mode. Failure to save will cause all changes to be lost. A power down prior to savingwillalso cause all changes madewhile in the SAFE to be lost.
February 28, 2000 5-11
Figure 5-5
430429-465 OPERATION
This page intentionally left blank.
5-12 February 28, 2000
MAINTENANCE
430429-465
MAINTENANCE
If this equipment does not operate properly, stop work immediately and investigate the cause of the malfunction. Maintenance work must be performed by an experienced, qualified person only. Any elec­trical work must be performed by an electrician or other person properly trained in servicing electrical equipment. Do not permit untrained persons to in­spect, clean or repair this equipment. Use only recommended replacement parts when servicing this machine.
DANGER: HIGH VOLTAGE may be present inter­nallyeven with the powerswitchinthe OFF position. Before inspecting, cleaning, or servicing, discon­nect and lock out input power to the power source.
For uninterrupted, satisfactory service from this welding machine, it is necessary to keep the ma­chine clean, dry, and well ventilated. At least every
threemonths, or more often as necessary, wipeand blow out all dirt from the machines interior, with air pressure of not over 25 psi.
As normal preventive maintenance, at the time of the three-month cleaning, a full inspection of the welding machine and setup should be performed. Check warning labels on the machine for readabil­ity; replace if necessary. Check input and output connections as well as frame ground connections to the machine to insure that they are tight and the wires are not frayed or overheated. Inspect internal wiring of machine for loose or frayed connections; tighten or repair as necessary. It would also be advisable to check connections to wire feeders, fixtures, etc., at this time. Any damaged cables or hoses should be replaced.
February 28, 2000 6-1
430429-465 MAINTENANCE
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6-2 February 28, 2000
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING: Disconnect the power source from the input power source before carrying out any service or repair work. Hazardous voltages can be pre­sent in the machine whenever input power is connected.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
leads conductor and should be crimped to the leads insulation. The mating surfaces of the con­nection should be clean and free of oxidation or debris.
Do not pull on leads or cables to disassemble connections. Firmly grasp each lug or connector. Use appropriate tools to enhance leverage if needed. Pulling on leads and cables for disassem­bly can damage the integrity of the connection and cause future malfunctions.
WARNING: ALL SERVICE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY.
General
1. Safety Practices, Precautions, and Warnings.
Cautionshould be used when troubleshooting and working inside inverter power supplies. Many cir­cuits inside the machine handle high voltages or currents. Some circuits will retain their charge for several seconds after power to the machine has been turned off. Before touching, diagnosing, or servicing the machine or its subsystems, measure the circuit in question for decaying voltage levels. Do not touch, service, or attempt to diagnose any part of the machine unless you are certain of the function of the circuit and the voltage level present in the circuit.
During certain machine failures, abnormally high voltagelevelsmay be present in circuits thatusually contain low voltage levels. Check the voltage level in the circuit before touching or servicing the circuit.
2. Wiring.
Prior to disassembly or servicing of the machine, note the wiring and connections in the machine. Reassembling should place the wires in the same location and routing as received from the factory. Keepwires andleadsaway from hotpartsand sharp edges. Keepthe primary sideof the machine(input power side) away from thesecondary side (welding and control circuits).
Examine connections for proper assembly and contact. Lugs should be in tight contact with the
3. PC Board Handling and Checking.
Most of the PC boards in the machine contain staticsensitivecomponents. Use a grounding strap or other suitable grounding means before attempt­ing to service PC boards. When a PC board is removed from the machine, it should be immedi­ately placed on a grounded anti-static mat for ex­amination or placed in an anti-static bag for transportation or further handling.
Before replacing a suspect PC board, disconnect all wires and cables from the board. Firmly recon­nect the board and retest the machineto determine iftheproblempersists. Faultyconnectionsorwiring problems are often the source of poor PC board performance.
Ifa PC board replacementhasappearedto correct a problem, the machine should be retested with the old PC board to recreatethe problem. If theoriginal symptoms reappear, then the original PC board created the problem. If the original symptoms do not reappear, then it is likely that the wiring or connections were the source of the problem and these, or other sources, should be examined to insure that the problem doesnt reappear later.
4. Optional Equipment or Accessories.
Disconnect any optional or compatible equipment to verify that the power source is creating the prob­lem. Disconnectanywirefeedersfromthemachine and trigger the power source on from the back Amphenol or use the SMAW mode to verify proper power source triggering. Disc onnect optional equipment or accessories to determine if they are placing excessive demands on the power source’s auxiliary supplies.
February 28, 2000 7-1
430429-465 TROUBLESHOOTING
5. Troubleshooting Hints.
Carefully note all operating conditions and prob­lem symptoms for effective troubleshooting diagno­sis. During problem analysis, bear in mind that the total welding system includes not only the power source but may also include a wire feeder, control cables, welding gun or torch, gun liner, gun contact tip, gun trigger, remote controls, water coolers, ground cables and connections, electrode cables andconnections,electrodes, shielding gas type and flow, weld plate quality and composition, weld proc­ess, control settings, chassis grounding, input ca­bles and connections, inputfuses or breakers, input voltage, and effects of nearby equipment.
Are the power sources accessory circuit breakers tripped?
Are accessories in good condition and properly set? Is the wire feed speed cor­rect? Does the wire feed smoothly? Is the contact tip or gun liner worn? Are the drive rolls properly tensioned? While welding, is the gun cable kinked?
Are the ground cables and connections in good condition and of the correct size?
Are the electrode cables and connections in good condition and of the correct size?
Troubleshootingshouldbeginwith an assessment of the welding process and control settings being used. Are they appropriate for the weldment? Is the correct electrode and gas being used? Is the optimal technique being used?
Next,an examination ofthewelding system should be made to determine thatall equipment iscompat­ible and connected correctly. Determine that all input fuses are intact and that the input power is correct. Examine cables and connections for pos­sible faults.
Examine and eliminate external equipment as the problem source. Are the wire feeder drive rolls tight? Is the gun liner worn or plugged? Does the gun trigger work? Are thecontrol cables connected correctly and in good condition? Disconnect as much external equipment as possible to determine itsimpact on the problem.
Examine the power source externally and inter­nally for signs of possible damage. Inspect the wiring and connections.
Lastly, begin diagnosis of the machine and its sub-systems.
An effective troubleshooting approach is often to eliminate symptoms or possible causes by deter­mining what is working correctly.
A few typical questions whose answers might be of benefit in troubleshooting are:
Is the input voltage correct? Are fuses blown?
Does the machine have the proper input voltage for what the machine is configured for, or vice versa?
Are accessories connected properly? Are accessories compatible with the power
source?
Is the welding procedure being used within the capabilities of the machine? Does the welding duty cycle match the powe r sources duty cycle?
Will adjustments in the control settings eliminate the problem?
Will adjustments intorch or electrode stick­out,angle, ormovementeliminate theprob­lem?
Does the problem exist in all operating modes?
If appropriate, does the problem persist with wire feeders and other equipment dis­connected from the machine?
Which indicators are on and which are off as a result of this problem?
What are all of the control panel settings during the problem?
How often and in what manner is the ma­chine serviced or maintained?
Is the machine clean and dry? Does mois­ture condense in or on the machine during operation or during idle?
Is air flow inand around themachine unob­structed?
Has the machine been dropped? Does the problem consistently occur at the
same time of dayor when other equipment is operated?
Afew minutes spent assessing the condition ofthe welding system and symptoms of the problem can greatly facilitate the troubleshooting process.
7-2 February 28, 2000
Fault Codes
The Ultra Flex®350 power source has several standard protection circuits designed to assure the reliability of the machine. Whenever one of these circuits senses a fault, it will shut the output of the power source off and display a fault code on the digital display. The fault light next to the display will also come on. To clear a fault, it will be necessary to reset the machine by turning the main power switch off briefly.
Prior to resetting the machine, make sure that the cause of thefault has beenidentified and corrective action taken where appropriate. The following is an explanation of the fault codes.
E008”—Overtemperature. This fault code indi­cates that the overtemperature thermostat has op­erated. Overheating of the machine could occur because of exceeding the duty cycle rating, exces­sive high ambient temperature,blocked airflow, fan failure, etc.
E012”—GroundFault.This faultcode indicates that excessive current was flowing through the chassis frame ground wire in the amphenol recep­tacle. This would normally be caused by welding current flowing through this connection because of improper grounding of the workpiece being welded on. Check all connections from the power source terminals to the work and wire feeder. Check to make sure that feed head at the wire feeder is not shorted out to ground or to the control box.
E014”—Inverter bus voltage too high or too low. This could be caused by the AC input voltage being too high, too low, or improper setting on the voltage select switch. It could also be caused by spikesor sagson the AC line. Check AC line voltage. If line voltage is ok, reset the machine by turning the main power switch off and back on. If
430429-465
TROUBLESHOOTING
voltage is ok and machine will not reset, service will be required.
E015”—Over/undervoltage oftheAC line. This fault code is caused by an input AC voltage that is too high or too low. Check AC line voltage. Reset the machine by turning the main power switch off and back on.
E016”—Could not readsetup. This is an in­ternal fault to the machine. Reset power source by turning the main power switch off and back on. If fault persists, machine will require service.
E017”—Couldnot save data. This isaninternal faultto the machine.Reset powersource by turning the main power switch off and back on. If fault persists, machine will require service.
E018”—Overcurrent. This fault code is caused by excessive welding current. If the welding current exceeds the overcurrent values shown in Table 3-3 for a couple of seconds, the machine will shut off. The overcurrent limit is lower for single phase than itis for three phase.Reduce wirefeedspeed and/or welding amperage. Reset the machine.
E019”—Single phase error. This fault code means that the power source has senseda change inthe inputpower,from three phasetosinglephase. Check line fuses. Check AC voltage at the power source.
E020”—Machine ID error. At power up the Ultra Flex
®
senses the type of machine, CCCV or PULSE. If thepower sourcesenses a change in the ID of the machine after power up, it will shut down. Check all connections internally for loose connec­tions at the PC boards.
E999”—General Fault. If the power source is not able to identify the specific fault, it will signal a generalfault.Reset the power source by turning the main power switch off.
February 28, 2000 7-3
430429-465 TROUBLESHOOTING
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7-4 February 28, 2000
PARTS LIST
430429-465
PARTS LIST
Equipment Identification
All identification numbers as described in the In­troductionchaptermustbefurnishedwhenordering partsormakinginquiries.Thisinformationis usually found on the nameplate attached to the equipment. Be sure to include any dash numbers following the Specification or Assembly numbers.
How To Use This Parts List
The Parts List is a combination of an illustration (Figure Number) and a corresponding list of parts which contains a breakdown of the equipment into assemblies, subassemblies, and detail parts. All partsof theequipmentare listedexceptfor commer­cially available hardware, bulk items such as wire, cable, sleeving, tubing, etc., and permanently at­tached items which aresoldered,riveted, or welded
to another part. The part descriptions may be indented to show part relationships.
Todetermine the part number,description,quan­tity,or application of an item,simplylocatethe item in question from the illustration and refer to that item number in the corresponding Parts List.
AnApplicationCodeis used to distinguish parts that are applicable only to certain Specifications and/or Assemblies. Thiscode is found in the right­mostcolumn ofthePartsList. Ifanitemin theParts ListappliestoallSpecificationsorAssemblies,the word ALLwill be inthe ApplicationCode column. Refer to the following list to determine the appro­priate Application Codes for the Specifications or Assemblies covered by this manual. If only the assemblyor specification number is listed, the use of an Application Code does not apply to this manual.
SPEC NUMBER
500237A-1
February 28, 2000 8-1
430429-465 PARTS LIST
8-2 February 28, 2000
Figure 8-1 Ultra Flex®Welder Assembly
Parts List for Figure 8-1
Item Part Description Qty
No Number per
430429-465
PARTS LIST
500237A-1 Welder - Ultra Flex®(Pulse) 1
Assy
1 205189 . Wrapper 1 2 204036 . Label - Precautionary 1 3 205120A . Label - Programs 1 4 . Deleted 5 . Deleted 6 205149 . Brace - Endcaps 2 7 205141 . Cover - Handle, Plastic 2 8 205143 . Panel - Endcap, Front 1 9 205006A-3 . Switch - Overlay, Membrane 1 10 204982 . Board - PC, Pendant Interconnection 1 11 205118-2 . Cable - 16 Pin, Ribbon Assy. (9") 2 12 . Deleted 13 408049-1 . Connector - Locking 2 14 205785-1 . Connector - Male 1 15 204841 . Board - Display 1 16 205019-1 . Fan 1 17 205147 . Plate - MTG. Fan 1 18 205144 . Panel - Endcap, Rear 1 19 205091-1 . Nut - Strain Relief 1 20 204943-1 . Bushing - Strain Relief 1 21 205123 . Cable - Power Input 1 22 203163-3 . Switch - Rotary, Power 1 23 205089 . Board - PC Assy. Auto Link Relay 1 24 204826 . Board - PC Amphenol, Interface 1 25 171370-2 . Cable - 16 Pin Ribbon Assy. 1 205128A . Label - Rear 1 26 205058 . Tray - Upper 1 27 205077B . Board - PC Assy., Auto Link Control (Rear) 1 28 401972-3 . Fuse - MDX, 3 Amp, 250 V, FL 1 29 204996 . Board - PCAssy. Weld Control (Front Bottom)1l 30 204777 . Board - PC Assy. MIG Circuit (Front Top) 1 31 204979 . Board - PC Assy. Pulse MIG (Front Top) 1 32 404460-1 . Support - PC Board 24 33 205118-1 . Cable - 16 Pin Ribbon Assy. (4") 3 34 409990-2 . Spacer - Board, PC 1 35 830786 . Switch - Voltage Select 1
Not Illustrated
February 28, 2000 8-3
430429-465 PARTS LIST
8-4 February 28, 2000
Figure 8-2
Parts List for Figure 8-2
Item Part Description Qty
No Number per
Assy
500237A-1 Welder - Ultra Flex®(Pulse) (Continued) Ref. 1 202258-6 . Suppressor - W/Lug Assy. 3 2 205005-1 . Rectifier - Power 1 3 204944 . Heat Sink 1 4 203205 . Diode - Ultra Fast Recovery 4 5 205115 . Bus - Plate 1 6 205139 . Board - PC, Suppressor 1 7 203199-2 . Spacer - Board PC 1 8 404044-7 . Thermostat - OverTemperature 1 9 205136 . Bus - Bar 1
430429-465
PARTS LIST
10 205116 . Bus - Bar 1 11 409838 . Grommet - MTG. Nylon 4 12 409837 . Spacer - MTG. Nylon 4 13 204919 . Bracket - Left Side 1 14 205146 . Bus - Bar, Current Sensor 1 15 205018-1 . Current - Sensor 1 16 205074 . Board - PC Assy, Power IGBT 2 17 404915-2 . Stand - Off 12 18 405362-1 . Bushing - Snap 2 19 830116 . Label - Frame Ground 1 20 205048 . Bracket - Right Side 1 21 205062 . Bracket - Transformer 1 22 205043-1 . Transformer - Control 1 23 205092 . Choke 1 24 205134 . Bus - Bar 1 25 204918 . Base 1 26 205095 . Transformer - Power 1 27 205121-1 . Bracket - Capacitor 2 28 205016-1 . Capacitor - Electrolytic 2 29 368705-38 . Capacitor - W/Leads 2 30 830000 . Capacitor - Assembly, W/Leads 1 31 830104 . Support - Tray 4
February 28, 2000 8-5
430429-465 PARTS LIST
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8-6 February 28, 2000
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY: Thermal Arc®, Inc., A Thermadyne Company, warrants that its products will be free of defects in workmanship ormaterial. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within thetime period applicable to the Thermal Arc products as stated below, Thermal Arc shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been stored, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with Thermal Arcs specifications, instructions, recommendations and recognized standard industry practice, and not subject to misuse, repair, neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement, at Thermal Arcs sole option, of any components or parts of the product determined by Thermal Arc to be defective.
THERMAL ARC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal Arc shall not under any circumstances be liable for special or consequential damages, such as,
but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods, or claims of customers of distributor (hereinafter Purchaser) for service interruption. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal Arc with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery, resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by Thermal Arc whether arising out of contract, negligence, strike tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is based. No employee, agent, or representative of Thermal Arc is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any other warranty.
PURCHASERSRIGHTSUNDER THIS WARRANTY AREVOID IF REPLACEMENTPARTSORACCESSORIESAREUSED WHICH IN THERMAL ARCS SOLE JUDGMENT MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY THERMAL ARC PRODUCT.
PURCHASERS RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY ARE VOID IF THE PRODUCT IS SOLD TO PURCHASER BY NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
Except with regards to the products listed below, this warranty shall remain effective three (3) years from the date Thermal Arc’s authorized distributor delivers the product to Purchaser, but in no event more than (4) years from the date Thermal Arc delivers the product to the authorized distributor.
Shorter warranty periods apply to the products listed below. On these products, the warranty is effective for the time stated below beginning on the date that the authorizeddistributor delivers the products to the Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the warranty period extend more than the time stated plus one year from the date Thermal Arc delivered the product to the authorized distributor.
ALL OTHER P-WEE, PRO-LITE
POWER SUPPLIES POWER SUPPLIES PRO-PLUS, PRO-WAVE LABOR
MAIN POWER MAGNETICS (STATIC & ROTATING) 3 YEARS 2 YEARS 1 YEAR ORIGINAL MAIN POWER RECTIFIER 3 YEARS 2 YEARS 1 YEAR CONTROL PC BOARD 3 YEARS 2 YEARS 1 YEAR ALLOTHER CIRCUITSANDCOMPONENTS INCLUDING 1 YEAR 1 YEAR 1 YEAR
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONTACTORS, RELAYS, SOLENOID, PUMPS, POWER SWITCHING SEMI-CONDUCTORS
ENGINES: ENGINES ARE NOT WARRANTED BY THERMAL ARC, ALTHOUGH MOST ARE WARRANTED BY THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER. SEE THE ENGINE MANUFACTURES WARRANTY FOR DETAILS CONSOLES, CONTROL EQUIPMENT, HEAT 1 YEAR 1 YEAR 1 YEAR
EXCHANGES, AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT TORCH AND LEADS 180 DAYS 180 DAYS 180 DAYS REPAIR/REPLACEMENT PARTS 90 DAYS 90 DAYS 90 DAYS
Warranty repairs or replacement claimsunderthis limited warrantymustbe submitted to ThermalArcby an authorized Thermal Arc®repair facility within thirty (30) days of the repair. No transportation costs of any kind will be paid under this warranty. Transportation charges to sendproducts to anauthorized warrantyrepairfacilityshallbethe responsibilityofthe customer. Allreturned goods shallbe at the customer’s risk and expense. This warrantysupersedes all previous ThermalArc warranties.
.
Thermal Arc®is a Registered Trademark of Thermadyne Industries Inc.
Thermal Arc Inc. Effective January 4, 1999 Troy, Ohio 45373 830538
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