Read and understand this entire Manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing,
operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this Manual represents the Manufacturer's best judgement,
the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
Service Manual Number 0-4895B for:
ArcMaster 400TS Inverter Arc WelderPart Number 10-3071
ArcMaster 400S Inverter Arc WelderPart Number 10-3070
ArcMaster 300TS Inverter Arc WelderPart Number 10-3096
ArcMaster 300S Inverter Arc WelderPart Number 10-3093
Published by:
Thermadyne Inc.
82 Benning Street
West Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA 03784
(603) 298-5711
www.thermalarc.com
Copyright 2006 by
Thermadyne Inc.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher
is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any
loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error
results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Publication Date: May 22, 2006
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased:___________________________________
Purchase Date:___________________________________
Equipment Serial #:___________________________________
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY.
PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
READ OPERATING/INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property,
if the operator does not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be
learned through study and training before using this equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and
cutting practices should not attempt to weld. Certain of the practices apply to equipment connected to power lines;
other practices apply to engine driven equipment.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled:
This publication and other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of
these safety precautions. HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED
ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING.
1.01Arc Welding Hazards
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry
insulating mats or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before
installing or servicing this equipment. Lock input
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal
shocks or severe burns. The electrode and
work circuit is electrically live whenever the
output is on. The input power circuit and
machine internal circuits are also live when
power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic
wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll
housing, and all metal parts touching the
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly
installed or improperly grounded equipment
is a hazard.
power disconnect switch open, or remove line fuses
so power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according
to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local
codes.
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect
power to equipment if it will be left unattended or out
of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder
in water to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the
work surface. Do not touch holders connected to two
welding machines at the same time or touch other
people with the holder or electrode.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly
spliced cables.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body
protection.
May 22, 2006
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10.Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth)
ground.
1-1
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
11.Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work
(ground) circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace
damaged parts at once.
13.In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a
welder with AC output unless it is equipped with a
voltage reducer. Use equipment with DC output.
14.Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working
above floor level.
15.Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
WARNING
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can
damage hearing.
Arc rays from the welding process produce
intense heat and strong ultraviolet rays that
can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some
processes can damage hearing.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flameresistant material (wool and leather) and foot
protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is
high.
WARNING
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your
health.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to
your health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the
fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the
arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied
respirator.
1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of
filter (see ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to
protect your face and eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields
recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others
from flash and glare; warn others not to watch the
arc.
Eye p rotecti on fi lter shade selector for wel ding or cu t t ing
(g oggles or h elmet), f rom AWS A6.2-73.
Weldi ng or cut ting Electrode SizeFilterWelding or c utting Elec trode SizeF ilter
Torch soldering2
Tor c h br azing3 or 4Non-ferr ous base met a lA l l11
Oxyg en Cutting
LightUnder 1 in. , 25 mm3 or 4 Gas tungsten arc weldingAll12
Heavy 1 to 6 in., 25-150 mm4 or 5 (TIG)All12
MediumOver 6 in., 150 mm5 or 6 Atomic hy d r oge n we ldingAll12
G as welding
Light Under 1/8 in., 3 mm4 or 5Plasma arc welding
Heavy 1/ 8 to 1/2 in., 3-12 mm 5 or 6
MediumOver 1/2 in. , 12 mm6 or 8Light12
Sh ielded metal-ar c
Under 5/ 3 2 in. , 4 mm10Heavy14
5/32 to 1/4 in., 12
Over 1/4 in., 6.4 mm14Light Under 300 Amp9
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and
the manufacturer’s instruction for metals,
consumables, coatings, and cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated,
or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding
gases used for welding can displace air causing injury
or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
Gas metal - ar c
Fer r ous base met alAll12
Carbon ar c weldingAll12
C arbon a rc air gouging
Plasma arc cutting
Heavy 300 to 400 Amp12
Medium Over 40 0 Amp14
1-2
May 22, 2006
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or
spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can
react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating
gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized,
lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is
removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated,
and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing
these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
WARNING
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
WARNING
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause
injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As
welds cool, they can throw off slag.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side
shields recommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
WARNING
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding
arc. The flying sparks and hot metal, weld
spatter, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can
cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of
electrode or welding wire to metal objects can
cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and
hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable
material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the
welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them
with approved covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from
welding can easily go through small cracks and
openings to adjacent areas.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or
partition can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or
drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical to prevent welding current from
traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing
electric shock and fire hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode.
Since gas cylinders are normally part of the
welding process, be sure to treat them
carefully.
1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by
chaining them to a stationary support or equipment
cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other
electrical circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators,
hoses, and fittings designed for the specific
application; maintain them and associated parts in
good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening
cylinder valve.
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when
cylinder is in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication
P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
10.Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding
wire at contact tip when not in use.
May 22, 2006
1-3
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
WARNING
Engines can be dangerous.
WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
4. To prevent accidental starting during servicing,
disconnect negative (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away
from moving parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when
servicing is finished and before starting engine.
WARNING
Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.
1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.
2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside
and away from any building air intakes.
WARNING
ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Engine fuel is highly flammable.
1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.
2. Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near any
sparks or open flames.
3. Allow engine to cool before fueling. If possible, check
and add fuel to cold engine before beginning job.
4. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
5. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before
starting engine.
SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO
EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
Batteries contain acid and generate explosive gases.
1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.
2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting
battery cables.
3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on
a battery.
4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start
vehicles.
5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.
WARNING
STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT
can burn face, eyes, and skin.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can cut
fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed
and securely in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or
covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary.
1-4
The coolant in the radiator can be very hot
and under pressure.
1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow
engine to cool.
2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when
removing cap.
3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing
cap.
May 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
WARNING
This product, when used for welding or
cutting, produces fumes or gases which
contain chemicals know to the State of
California to cause birth defects and, in some
cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety code
Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
NOTE
Considerations About Welding And The Effects
of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions
Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology
Assessment,
Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields - Background Paper,
OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office, May 1989): “...there is now a very large volume of
scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular
level and from studies with animals and people which
clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields and
interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems.
While most of this work is of very high quality, the results
are complex. Current scientific understanding does not
yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a single coherent
framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow
us to draw definite conclusions about questions of
possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on
strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the
following procedures.
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping
them.
Biological Effects of Power
1.02Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from
American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami,
FL 33126.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for
Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held
Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society
Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550
N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy,
MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA
Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235
Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards
Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada
M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and
Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American
National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York,
NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from
National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the
operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cable around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away
from body as practical.
ABOUT PACEMAKERS:
The above procedures are among those also
normally recommended for pacemaker
wearers. Consult your doctor for complete
information.
May 22, 2006
1-5
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
1.03Precautions de Securite en Soudage à L’Arc
MISE EN GARDE
LE SOUDAGE A L’ARC EST DANGEREUX
PROTEGEZ-VOUS, AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURES GRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ
PAS LES ENFANTS S’APPROCHER, NI LES PORTEURS DE STIMULATEUR CARDIAQUE (A MOINS QU’ILS N’AIENT
CONSULTE UN MEDECIN). CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS. LISEZ LE MANUEL D’OPERATION OU LES INSTRUCTIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.
Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de même que des dommages
au reste du matériel et à la propriété, si l’utilisateur n’adhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend
pas les précautions nécessaires.
En soudage et coupage, des pratiques sécuritaires se sont développées suite à l’expérience passée. Ces pratiques
doivent être apprises par étude ou entraînement avant d’utiliser l’equipement. Toute personne n’ayant pas suivi un
entraînement intensif en soudage et coupage ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les
équipements raccordés aux lignes d’alimentation alors que d’autres s’adressent aux groupes électrogènes.
La norme Z49.1 de l’American National Standard, intitulée “SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING” présente les pratiques sécuritaires à suivre. Ce document ainsi que d’autres guides que vous devriez connaître avant d’utiliser cet
équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces instructions de sécurité.
SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE
DES TRAVAUX D’INSTALLATION, DE REPARATION,
D’ENTRETIEN ET D’ESSAI.
1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.
2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et
non troués.
1.04Dangers Relatifs au Soudage à l’Arc
AVERTISSEMENT
L’ELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE MORTELLE.
Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler
gravement. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage
sont sous tension dès la mise en circuit. Le
circuit d’alimentation et les circuits internes
de l’équipement sont aussi sous tension dès
la mise en marche. En soudage automatique
ou semi-automatique avec fil, ce dernier, le
rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le logement des
galets d’entrainement et toutes les pièces
métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage
sont sous tension. Un équipement
inadéquatement installé ou inadéquatement
mis à la terre est dangereux.
3 Isolez-vous de la pièce à souder et de la mise à la
terre au moyen de tapis isolants ou autres.
4. Déconnectez la prise d’alimentation de l’équipement
ou arrêtez le moteur avant de l’installer ou d’en faire
l’entretien. Bloquez le commutateur en circuit ouvert
ou enlevez les fusibles de l’alimentation afin d’éviter
une mise en marche accidentelle.
5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la
terre selon le manuel d’utilisation et les codes
nationaux, provinciaux et locaux applicables.
6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez
l’alimentation de l’équipement s’il est hors d’usage
ou inutilisé.
7. N’utilisez que des porte-électrodes bien isolés. Ne
jamais plonger les porte-électrodes dans l’eau pour
les refroidir. Ne jamais les laisser traîner par terre ou
sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez pas aux porteélectrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant en
même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelqu’un d’autre
avec l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.
8. N’utilisez pas de câbles électriques usés,
endommagés, mal épissés ou de section trop petite.
1-6
May 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
9. N’enroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre
corps.
10.N’utilisez qu’une bonne prise de masse pour la mise à
la terre de la pièce à souder.
11.Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsqu’en contact avec le
circuit de soudage (terre).
12.N’utilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez
ou remplacez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.
13.Dans des espaces confinés ou mouillés, n’utilisez pas
de source de courant alternatif, à moins qu’il soit muni
d’un réducteur de tension. Utilisez plutôt une source
de courant continu.
14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hauteur.
15.Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.
AVERTISSEMENT
1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de
nuance appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49
indiquée ci-après) pour vous protéger le visage et les
yeux lorsque vous soudez ou que vous observez
l’exécution d’une soudure.
2. Portez des lunettes de sécurité approuvées. Des écrans
latéraux sont recommandés.
3. Entourez l’aire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons
pour protéger les autres des coups d’arc ou de
l’éblouissement; avertissez les observateurs de ne pas
regarder l’arc.
4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et
durables (laine et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.
5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons d’oreille
approuvés lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES VAPEURS ET LES FUMEES SONT
LE RAYONNEMENT DE L’ARC PEUT BRÛLER
LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE BRUIT PEUT
ENDOMMAGER L’OUIE.
DANGEREUSES POUR LA SANTE.
Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées
dangereuses à respirer.
L’arc de soudage produit une chaleur et des
rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de
brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par
certains procédés peut endommager l’ouïe.
SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRS PO UR LA PROTECTION
DES YEUX EN COUPA G E ET SOUDAGE (selon AWS á 6.
Opération de coupage
ou soudage
Brassage t endr e
au chalumeau
Brassage fort
au chalumeau
Oxycoupagemétaux ferreuxtoutes conditions12
moyen de 1 á 6 po. ( 25 á 150 mm)4 ou 5
Soudage aux gazSoudage á l'arc Plasma (PAW)toutes dimensions12
moyen de 1/8 á 1/2 po. ( 3 á 12 mm)5 ou 6 mince12
Soudage á l'arc avec
électrode enrobees
(SMAW)
May 22, 2006
Dimension d'électrode ou
Epiasseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions2
tout es condit ions3 ou 4métaux non- ferreuxtout es condit ions11
mincemoins de 1 po. (25 mm) 3 ou 4
épaisplus de 6 po. (150 mm)5 ou 6
mince moins de 1/8 po. (3 mm)4 ou 5
épaisplus de 1/2 po. (12 mm)6 ou 8épais14
moins de 5/32 po. ( 4 mm)10Coupage á l'arc P lasma (PAC)
5/32 á 1/ 4 po. ( 4 á 6.4 mm)12mince moins de 300 amperès9
plus de 1/4 po. (6.4 mm)14moyen de 300 á 400 amperès12
Nuance de
fi l tre oculai re
Opération de coupage
ou soudage
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz
avec f il plein (GMAW)
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz avec
élect r ode de t ungstène (GTAW)
Soudage á l'hydrogène
at omique (AHW )
Soudage á l'arc avec
élect r ode de carbone ( CAW)
Gougeage A i r - Arc avec
élect r ode de carbone
2-73)
Dimension d'électrode ou
Epiasseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions12
toutes conditions12
toutes conditions12
épaisplus de 400 am pe rès14
Nuance de
fi l tre oculai re
1-7
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.
2. A l’intérieur, assurez-vous que l’aire de soudage est
bien ventilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont
aspirées à l’arc.
3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur
à adduction d’air approuvé.
4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du
fabricant relatives aux métaux, aux produits
consummables, aux revêtements et aux produits
nettoyants.
5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que s’il est bien
ventilé; sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air.
Les gaz protecteurs de soudage peuvent déplacer
l’oxygène de l’air et ainsi causer des malaises ou la
mort. Assurez-vous que l’air est propre à la respiration.
6. Ne soudez pas à proximité d’opérations de
dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La
chaleur et les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec des
vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb
ou au cadmium que si les zones à souder ont été
grattées à fond, que si l’espace est bien ventilé; si
nécessaire portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Car
ces revêtements et tout métal qui contient ces
éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques au
moment du soudage.
1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les
étincelles et du métal chaud.
2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules
volantes ou des projections peuvent atteindre des
matériaux inflammables.
3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon
de 10, 7 mètres autour de l’arc, ou couvrez-les
soigneusement avec des bâches approuvées.
4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantes de soudage
susceptibles de pénétrer dans des aires adjacentes
par de petites ouvertures ou fissures.
5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à
portée de la main.
6. N’oubliez pas qu’une soudure réalisée sur un plafond,
un plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer
l’autre côté.
7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou
un baril.
8. Connectez le câble de soudage le plus près possible
de la zone de soudage pour empêcher le courant de
suivre un long parcours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les
risques d’électrocution et d’incendie.
9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.
10.Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupez le fil au
tube-contact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.
11.Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels
des gants en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon
revers, des bottines de sécurité et un casque.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU
UNE EXPLOSION
L’arc produit des étincellies et des projections.
Les particules volantes, le métal chaud, les
projections de soudure et l’équipement
surchauffé peuvent causer un incendie et des
brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode
ou du fil-électrode avec un objet métallique
peut provoquer des étincelles, un
échauffement ou un incendie.
1-8
AVERTISSEMENT
LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJECTIONS
BRULANTES PEUVENT CAUSER DES
BLESSURES.
Le piquage et le meulage produisent des
particules métalliques volantes. En
refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du
éclats de laitier.
1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices
approuvées. Des écrans latéraux sont
recommandés.
2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger
la peau.
May 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
1. Utilisez l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des aires
ouvertes et bien ventilées.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES PEUVENT
EXPLOSER
Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs
sous haute pression. Des bouteilles
endommagées peuvent exploser. Comme les
bouteilles font normalement partie du procédé
de soudage, traitez-les avec soin.
1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les
sources de chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de
soudage.
2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support
ou à un cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou
d’être renversées.
3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de
tout soudage.
4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une
électrode de soudage.
2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit
confiné, les fumées d’échappement doivent être
envoyées à l’extérieur, loin des prises d’air du bâtiment.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN INCENDIE
OU UNE EXPLOSION.
Le carburant est hautement inflammable.
1. Arrêtez le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau e
carburant ou de faire le plein.
2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source
d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.
3. Si c’est possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de
faire le plein de carburant ou d’en vérifier le niveau au
début du soudage.
4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez
de l’espace pour son expansion.
5. N’utilisez que des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, des
détendeurs, des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour
chaque application spécifique; ces équipements et les
pièces connexes doivent être maintenus en bon état.
6. Ne placez pas le visage face à l’ouverture du robinet
de la bouteille lors de son ouverture.
7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en
utilisation ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.
8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles
de gaz comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi
que la publication P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la
liste de documents ci-dessous.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX
LES GAZ D’ECHAPPEMENT DES MOTEURS
PEUVENT ETRE MORTELS.
5. Faites attention de ne pas renverser de carburant.
Nettoyez tout carburant renversé avant de faire
démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEUVENT
CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Des pièces en mouvement, tels des
ventilateurs, des rotors et des courroies
peuvent couper doigts et mains, ou accrocher
des vêtements amples.
1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots
et les protecteurs soient bien fermés.
2. Avant d’installer ou de connecter un système, arrêtez
le moteur.
3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des
protecteurs ou des capots pour faire l’entretien ou le
dépannage nécessaire.
Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement nocifs.
May 22, 2006
1-9
ARCMASTER 400TS, 400S, 300TS, 300S
4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant
l’entretien, débranchez le câble d’accumulateur à la
borne négative.
5. N’approchez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces
en mouvement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des
vêtements amples et des outils.
6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les
portes après des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire
démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES ETINCELLES PEUVENT FAIRE EXPLOSER
UN ACCUMULATEUR; L’ELECTROLYTE D’UN
ACCUMU-LATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET
LES YEUX.
Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte
acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.
1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un
accumu-lateur.
2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de
déconnecter des câbles d’accumulateur.
3. N’utilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler
sur un accumulateur.
4. N’utilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour
charger un accumulateur ou survolter
momentanément un véhicule.
5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de l’accumulateur.
AVERTISSEMENT
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE
REFROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS
PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA PEAU ET
LES YEUX.
Le liquide de refroidissement d’un radiateur
peut être brûlant et sous pression.
1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur
n’est pas refroidi.
2. Mettez des gants et posez un torchon sur le bouchon
pour l’ôter.
3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter
complètement le bouchon.
1.05Principales Normes de Securite
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and
Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances,
norme AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune
Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P-1,
Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway , Suite
501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2
Association canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276
Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face
Protection, norme ANSI Z87.1, American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme 51B NFPA, National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-10
May 22, 2006
2INTRODUCTION
1
How To Use This Manual
2
Equipment Identification
This Service Manual applies to just specification or
part numbers listed on page i.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual,
including the chapter on safety instructions and
warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING,
CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular
attention to the information provided under these
headings. These special annotations are easily
recognized as follows:
WARNING
A WARNING gives information regarding possible
personal injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION refers to possible equipment damage.
NOTE
A NOTE offers helpful information concerning certain operating procedures.
The unit's identification number (specification or
part number), model, and serial number usually
appear on a nameplate attached to the control
panel. In some cases, the nameplate may be
attached to the rear panel. Equipment which does
not have a control panel such as gun and cable
assemblies is identified only by the specification or
part number printed on the shipping container.
Record these numbers on the bottom of page i
future reference.
for
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased
by contacting Thermal Arc at the address and
phone number in your area listed in the inside back
cover of this manual. Include the Service Manual
number and equipment identification numbers.
Electronic copies of this manual can also be downloaded at no charge in Acrobat PDF format by
going to the Thermal Arc web site listed below and
clicking on the Literature Library link:
http://www.thermalarc.com
2 – 1
3
Symbol Chart
Note that only some of these symbols will appear on your model.
300/400TS and 300/400S 2 INTRODUCTION
SEC
%
Amperage
Voltage
Hertz (frequency)
Seconds
Percent
DC (Direct Current)
AC (Alternating Current)
STICK
(Shielded Metal Arc SMAW)
Pulse Current Function
t
t2
Spot Time (GTAW)
Remote Control
(Panel/Remote)
Remote Function
Arc Control (SMAW)
Gas Post-Flow
Standard Function
Slope Function
Slope W/Repeat Function
Spot Function
Impulse Starting
(High Frequency GTAW)
Touch Start
(Lift Start TIG circuit GTAW)
2 – 2
t1
VRD
Gas Pre-Flow
Voltage Reduction Device
Circuit
Negative
Positive
Gas Input
Gas Output
300/400TS and 300 /400S 2 INTRODUCTION
2 – 3
4
Description
The Thermal ArcTM Model ARC MAST ER 300TS and 400T S is a si ngle/thr ee-phase DC arc weldin g power
source with Constant Current (CC) output characteristics. This unit is equipped with a Digital Volt/Amperage
Meter, gas control valve, built in Sloper and Pulser, lift arc starter, and high-frequency arc starter for use with
Gas Tungsten Ar c W el din g ( GTA W) , G as Tungsten Arc Welding-Pulse (G TAW - P) , G as T ung sten Arc Welding-Sloped (GTSW-S ), and Shielded Metal Arc Weld ing (SMAW) processes. The power s ource is totally
enclosed in an impact resistant, flame resistant and non-conductive plastic case.
The Thermal Arc
TM
Model ARCMASTER 300S and 400S is a self contained single/three-phase DC arc welding power source with Constant Current (CC) output characteristics. This unit is equipped with a Digital Volt/
Amperage Meter and li ft ar c starter for use with Gas Tungsten Arc We ldi ng ( GT AW ) and Shi el ded Meta l A rc
Welding (SMAW) process es. The power source is totally enclosed in an impa ct resistant, flame resistant
and non-conductive plastic case.
Figure2-1: 300/400TS and 300/400S Volt-Ampere Curves
300A5A(A)
(V)
OCV
STICK Process
300A25A(A)
(V)
OCV
10V
LIFT TIG Process
300A (A)
(V)
OCV
5A
HF TIG Process
[ 300TS ]
400A5A(A)
(V)
OCV
STICK Process
400A (A)
(V)
OCV
5A
HF TIG Process
400A25A(A)
(V)
OCV
10V
LIFT TIG Process
[ 400TS ]
[ 300S ]
300A25A(A)
(V)
OCV
10V
LIFT TIG Process
300A 320A
160A
18V
5A(A)
(V)
OCV
STICK Process
400A25A(A)
(V)
OCV
10V
LIFT TIG Process
400A 420A
160A
18V
5A(A)
(V)
OCV
STICK Process
[ 400S ]
300/400TS and 300/400S 2 INTRODUCTION
2 – 4
5
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 2-2 illust rates the functi onal block diagram of the 300TS and 400TS power sup ply. Figure 2-3 il lustrates the functional block diagram of the 300S and 400S power supply.
Figure 2-2: 300/400TS Model Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2-3: 300/400S Model Functional Block Diagram
Main
Circuit
Switch
Filter
Input
Diode
Primary
Capacitor
DC Power
Voltage
Sensor
IGBT
Inverter
Thermal
Detector
To each control circuit
+/-15VDC +18VDC
+24VDC +5VDC
Trouble
Sensing
Circuit
Drive
Circuit
Torch Control
Connection
(CON1)
circuit
Current
Adjustment
Reference
Adjust ment &
Mode select Switches
Panel Circuit Board
Sequence
Control
Thermal
Sensor
Circuit
Mai n
Transformer
(PCB14)
Output
Diodes
HF-UNIT
Control
Circuit
Stick Mode
VRD
Sensing
Circuit
Lift Tig Mode
Output Short
Sensing
Circuit
Coupling
High
Coil
Frequency
Unit
Fan Control
Circuit
Gas Co ntrol
Circuit
Fan
Solenoid
Hall Current
Transformer
(HCT1)
Output
Inductor
Thermal
Detector
+
-
+-
Input
Power
Primary
Current
Sensor
Main
Circuit
Switch
Filter
Input
Diode
Primary
Capacitor
DC Power
Voltage
Sensor
IGBT
Inverter
Thermal
Detector
To each control circuit
+/-15VDC +18VDC
+24VDC +5VDC
Trouble
Sensing
Circuit
Drive
Circuit
Torch Control
Connection
(CON1)
circuit
Current
Adjustment
Reference
Adjust ment &
Mode select Switches
Panel Circuit Board
Sequence
Control
Thermal
Sensor
Circuit
Mai n
Transformer
(PCB14)
Output
Diodes
Stick Mode
VRD
Sensing
Circuit
Lift Tig Mode
Output Short
Sensing
Circuit
Fan Control
Circuit
Fan
Hall Current
Transformer
(HCT1)
Output
Inductor
Thermal
Detector
+
-
+-
Input
Power
Primary
Current
Sensor
300/400TS and 300 /400S 2 INTRODUCTION
2 – 5
6
Transporting Methods
These units are equipped with a handle for carrying
purposes.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts.
Disconnect input power conductors from de-
energized supply li ne befo re mo vi ng t he we ld ing
power source.
WARNING
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and equipment damage.
Lift unit with handle on top of case.
Use handcart or similar device of adequate
capacity.
If usin g a fork lift veh icle, place and sec ure unit
on a proper skid before transporting.
300/400TS and 300/400S 2 INTRODUCTION
2 – 6
PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
3INSTALLATION
3 – 1
INSTALLATION
1
Environment
The ARC MASTER 300/400TS and 300/400S are
designed for use in adverse environments.
Examples of environme nts with increased adv erse
conditions are:
a. In locations in which freedom of movement is
restricted, so that the operator is forced to perform the work in a cramped (kneeling, sitting or
lying) position with physical contact with conductive parts;
b. In locations which are fully or partially limited
by conductive elements, and in which there is
a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
by the operator, or
c. In wet or damp hot locations where humidity or
perspiration considerably reduces the skin
resistance of the human body and the insulation properties of accessories.
Environments with adverse conditions do not
include places where electrically conductive parts
are in the near vicinity of th e operator, which can
cause increased hazard, have been insulated.
2
Location
Be sure to locate th e welder according to the following guidelines:
In areas, free from moisture and dust.
Ambient temperature between 0 degrees C to
40 degrees C.
In areas, free from oil, steam and corrosive
gases.
In areas, not su bjected to abnormal vibration or
shock.
In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or rain.
Place at a distance of 12
” (304.79mm) or more
from walls or similar boundaries that could
restrict natural airflow for cooling.
WARNING
Thermal Arc advises that thi s equip men t be el ec trically connected by a qualified electrician.
3
Electrical Input Connections
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; SIGNIFICANT DC
VOLTAGE is present after removal of input power.
DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts.
SHUT DOWN welding power source, disconnect
input power employing lockout/tagging procedures.
Lockout/tagging procedures consist of padlocking
line disconnect switch in open position, removing
fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and red-tagging
circuit breaker or other disconnecting device.
4
Electrical Input Requirement
Operate the welding power source from a singlephase 50/60 Hz, AC power su pply. The input voltage must match one of the elect rica l in put volt ages
shown on the input data label on the unit nameplate. Contact the local electric utility for information about the type of electrical service available,
how proper connection s should be ma de, and any
inspection required.
The line disconnect switch provides a safe and
convenient mean s to co mpl ete ly r em ov e a ll e lec trical power from the welding power supply whenever
necessary to inspect or service the unit.
NOTE
These units are equipped with a three-conductor
with earth power cable that is connected at the
welding power source end for single and three
phase electrical input power.
Do not connect an input (WHITE or BLACK or
RED) conductor to the ground terminal.
Do not connect the ground (GREEN) conductor to
an input line terminal.
300/400TS and 300/400S 3 INSTALLATION
Refer to figure 3 and:
1. Connect end of ground (GREEN) conductor to
a suitable ground. Use a grounding method
that complies with all applicable electrical
codes.
2. Connect ends of line 1 (BLACK) and line 2
(WHITE) and line 3 (RED) input conductors to
a de-energized line disconnect switch.
3. Use Table 1 and Table 2 as a guide to select
line fuses for the disconnect switch.
Input VoltageFuse Size
208V100 Amps
230V90 Amps
460V30 Amps
Table3-1: Electrical Input Connections
NOTE
Fuse size is based on not more than 200 percent of
the rated input amperage of the welding power
source (Based on Article 630, National Electrical
Code).
The following 208-230/460V Primary Current recommendations are required to obtain the maximum
welding current and duty cycle from this welding
equipment:
Current & Duty
Cycle
TIGSTICK
300A
@ 40%
300A
@ 40%
250A
@ 40%
250A
@ 40%
400A
@ 25%
400A
@ 25%
300A
@ 25%
300A
@ 25%
−
−
−
−
Model
ARC
MASTER
300TS
300S
ARC
MASTER
400TS
400S
Primary
Supply
Lead Size
(Factory
Fitted)
8/4 AWG
minimum
8/3 AWG
minimum
8/4 AWG
minimum
8/3 AWG
minimum
Minimum
Primary
Current
Circuit Size
(Vin/Amps)
208/31
230/28−
460/14−
3φ
208/45−
230/41−
460/21−
208/51
230/46−
1φ
208/76−
230/68−
208/49
230/44−
460/22−
3φ
208/67−
230/61−
460/31−
208/67
230/60−
1φ
208/97−
230/87−
Figure3-1: Electrical Input Connections
5
Input Power
Each unit incorporates an INRUSH circuit and input
voltage sensing circuit. When the MAIN CIRCUIT
SWITCH is turned on, the inrush circuit provides a
pre-charging of the input capacitors. At this point,
the Bus Voltages are checked and the welder is
enabled after the input capacitors have charged to
full operating voltage (after approximately 5 seconds).
NOTE
Note the available input power. Damage to the
welder could occur if 575VAC or higher is applied.
208-230/460V Primary Current Circuit sizes
Table3-2:
to achieve maximum current
The ARC MASTER 300/400TS and 300/400S are
designed for use with a generator as an input
power source. Contact an accredited Thermal Arc
service agent for the proper sizing and set-up recommendations of a generator power source system. As a general rule, depending on the type of
generator used, the generator capacity should be
twice the maximum rating of the welder.
3 – 2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 3 INSTALLATION
3 – 3
6
High Frequency Introduction (300/400TS only)
The importance of correct installation of high frequency welding equipmen t cannot be over-e mphasized. Interferenc e due to high fr equency initia ted
or stabilized arc is almost invariably traced to
improper installa tion. The following information is
intended as a guide for personnel installing high
frequency welding mach ine s.
WARNING: Explosives
The high frequency se ction of thi s machin e has an
output similar to a radio tran smitter. The machine
should NOT be used in the vicinity of blasting operations due to the danger of premature firing.
WARNING: Computers
It is also possible t hat operation close to com puter
installations may cause com puter malfunction.
7
High Frequency Interference (300/400TS only)
Interference may be transmitted by a high frequency initiated or stabilized arc we lding machine
in the following ways:
1. Direct Radiation: Radiation from the machine
can occur if the case is metal and is not properly grounded. It can occur through apertures
such as open access panels. The shielding of
the high frequency unit in the Power Source
will prevent direct radiation if the equipment is
properly grounded.
2. Transmission via the Supply Lead: Without
adequate shielding and filtering, high frequency energy may be fed to the wiring within
the installation (mains) by direct coupling. The
energy is then transmitted by both radiation
and conduction. Adequate shielding and filtering is provided in the Power Source.
3. Radiation from Welding Leads: Radiated
interference from welding leads, although pronounced in the vicinity of the leads, diminishes
rapidly with distance. Keeping leads as short
as possible will minimize this type of interference. Looping and suspending of leads
should be avoided where possible.
4. Re-radiation from Unearthed Metallic Objects: A major factor contributing to interference is re-radiation from unearthed metallic
objects close to the welding leads. Effective
grounding of such objects will prevent re-radiation in most cases.
8
Duty Cycle
The duty cycle of a welding power source is the
percentage of a ten (10) minut e period that it can
be operated at a given output without causing overheating and damage to the unit. If the welding
amperes decreas e, the duty cycle in crease s. If the
welding amperes are increased beyond the rated
output, the duty cycle will decrease.
WARNING
Exceeding the duty cycle ratings will cause the
thermal overload protection circuit to become energized and shut down the output until the unit has
cooled to normal operating temperature.
CAUTION
Continually exceeding the duty cycle ratings can
cause damage to the welding power source and
will void the manufactures warranty.
NOTE
Due to variations that can occur in manufactured
products, claimed performance, voltages, ratings,
all capacities, measurements, dimensions and
weights quoted are approximate only. Achievable
capacities and ratings in use and operation will
depend upon correct in stallati on, use, applicati ons,
maintenance and service.
300/400TS and 300/400S 3 INSTALLATION
3 – 4
9
Specifications
Thermal Arc continuously strives to produce the
best product possible and therefore reserves the
right to change, improve or revise the specifications or design of this or an y product without prior
notice. Such updates or cha nge s do not entitl e the
buyer of equipment previously sold or sh ipped to
the corresponding changes, updates, improvements or replacement of such items.
The values specifi ed in the tabl e abo ve are optim al
values, your values may differ. Individual equipment may differ from th e above specifications due
to in part, but not exclusively, to any one or more of
the following; variations or changes in manufactured components, installation location and conditions and local power grid supply conditions .
1. Control Knob: This control sets the selected
weld parameter, rotating it clockwise increases
the parameter that is indicated on the digital
meter. Pushing the knob inward displays the
actual welding voltage.
2. Remote Control Socket: The 14 pin Remote
Control Socket is used to connect remote current control devices to the welding Power
Source. To make connections, align keyway,
insert plug, and rotate threaded collar fully
clockwise.
Figure 4-2: 14-Socket Receptacle
Table 4-1: Socket Pin Functions
450
210
435
1
3
5
9
2
7
8
6
4
Socket
Pin
Function
A
Torch Switch Input (24V) to connect pins A &
B to turn on the welding current.
B
Torch Switch Input (0V) to energize weld
current (connect pins A & B to tu rn o n wel din g
current).
C
5k ohm (maximum) connection to 5k ohm
remote control potentiometer.
D
Zero ohm (minimum) connection to 5k ohm
remote control potentiometer.
E
Wiper arm connection to 5k ohm remote
control potentiometer.
GMains Earth.
F,H,I,J,
K,L
Not Used.
M
OK to move current detect signal for robotics
applications.
N
OK to move current detect signal for robotics
applications.
AJ
BKI
CLNH
DMG
FE
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
E
Front view of 14
Socket Receptacle
5k ohms
300/400TS and 300/400S 4 OPERATOR CONTROLS
4 – 2
3. Positive Terminal: Welding current flows from
the Power Source via heavy duty Dinse type
terminal (50 mm). It is essential, however,
that the male plug is inserted and turned
securely to achieve a sound electrical connection.
4. Negative Terminal: Wel di ng cu rren t flows
from the Power Source via heavy duty Dinse
type terminal (50 mm). It is essential, however, that the male plug is inserted and turned
securely to achieve a sound electrical connection.
CAUTION
Loose welding terminal connections can cause
overheating and result in the male plug being fused
in the bayonet terminal.
5. Gas Outlet: The Gas Outlet is a 5/8 18 UNF
female gas fitting. (300/400TS only)
6. ON/OFF Switch: This switch connects the Primary supply voltage to the inverter when in the
ON position. This enables the Power Supply.
WARNING
When the welder is conne cted to the Primary su pply voltage, the internal electrical components
maybe at 240V potential with respect to earth.
7. Input Cable: The input cable connects the Primary supply voltage to the equipment.
8. SMART Logic Switch: Manual slide switch
mounted on the back panel selects the pr
oper
i
nput voltage. If this slide is not set to the position that matches the input voltage from the
electrical source the Smart Logic circuit will
inhibit welding power source output. The digital meter will show primary input error code.
9. Gas Inlet: The Gas Inlet is a 5/8 18 UNF
female gas fitting. (300/400TS only)
2
Weld Process selection for
ARC MASTER 300/400TS
and 300/400S
Table4-2:
Weld Process selection verses Weld Mode for
ARC MASTER 300/400TS and 300/400S
Weld Mode
Weld Process
Selection
STICK
HF
TIG
LIFT
TIG
Description
YesYes Yes
2T operation in
TIG Modes using
remote device s to
control contactor
& current.
NoYes Yes
4T operation in
TIG Modes with
crater fill using a
remote contactor
device to control
sequence.
(300/400TS only)
NoYes Yes
4T operation in
TIG Modes with
repeat operation
and crater fill
using a remote
contactor device.
(300/400TS only)
NoYesNo
2T operation spot
welding in HF TIG
using a remote
contactor device.
(300/400TS only)
NoYes Yes
Pulse operation
in TIG Modes.
(300/400TS only)
YesNoYes
Contactor
operation in Stick
Mode
YesYes Yes
Selects mode of
operation: Panelor Remote
STD
SLOPE
REPEAT
SPOT
PULSE
ON/OFF
Contactor ON/OFF
Operation
PANEL /REMOTE
300/400TS and 300 /400S 4 OPERATOR CONTROLS
4 – 3
3
Weld Parameter Descriptions for ARC MASTER 300/400TS
and 300/400S
Figure 4-3:
ARC MASTER 300/400TS
Front Panel with Param e ter Descriptio n
ParameterDescription
PRE-FLOW
This parameter operates in TIG modes only and is used to provide gas to the weld zone prior to
striking the arc, once th e torch trigg er swi tch has be en press ed. This control is used to dra matic ally
reduce weld porosity at the start of a weld.
HOT START
This parameter operates in all weld modes except Lift TIG mode and is used to heat up the weld
zone in TIG modes or improve the start characteristics for stick electrodes. e.g. low hydrogen
electrodes. It sets the peak start current on top of the BASE (WELD) current.
e.g. HOT START current = 130 amps when BASE (WELD) = 100 amps & HOT START = 30 amps
INITIAL CUR.
This parameter operates in SLOPE or REPEAT (4T) TIG modes only and is used to set the start
current for TIG. The Start Current remains on until the torch trigger switch is released after it has
been depressed.
UP SLOPE
This parameter operate s in TIG modes only and is used to set the time for the weld curre nt to ramp
up, after the torch trigger switch has been pressed then released, from INITIAL CUR to PEAK or
BASE current.
PEAK CUR.This parameter sets the PEAK weld current when in PULSE mode.
WELD
This parameter sets the TIG WELD current in STD, SLOPE, REPEAT and SPOT modes when
PULSE is off. This parameter also sets the STICK weld current.
BASE
(Background
Current)
This parameter sets the Background current when in Pulse TIG mode.
SPOT TIMEThis parameter sets the duration of the SPOT TIME in HF TIG mode only.
PULSE WIDTH
This parameter sets the percentage on time of the PULSE FREQUENCY for PEAK weld current
when the PULSE is on.
PULSE FREQ.This parameter sets the PULSE FREQUENCY when the PULSE is on.
DOWN SLOPE
This parameter operate s in TIG modes only and is used to set the time for the weld curre nt to ramp
down, after the torch trigger switch has been pressed, to CRATER CUR. This control is used to
eliminate the crater that can form at the completion of a weld.
CRATER CUR.
This parameter operates in SLOPE or REPEAT (4T) TIG modes only and is used to set the finish
current for TIG. The CRATER Current remains on until the torch trigger switch is released after it
has been depressed.
t1
300/400TS and 300/400S 4 OPERATOR CONTROLS
4 – 4
Table4-3: Weld Parameter Descriptions for ARC MASTER 300/400TS
Figure 4-4:
ARCMASTER 300/400S
Front Panel with Param e ter Descriptio n
Table4-4: Weld Parameter Descriptions 300/400S
POST-FLOW
This parameter operates in TIG modes only and is used to adjust the post gas flow time once the
arc has extinguished. This control is used to dramatically reduce oxidation of the tungsten
electrode.
The SAVE/LOAD buttons are used to save and retrieve a total number of 5 programs into the 300/
400TS and 300/400S memory.
ParameterDescription
t2
SAUVEGARDER CHARGER
SAVELOAD
ParameterDescription
HOT STARTThis parameter operates in STICK weld mode and is used to improve the start characteristics for
stick electrodes. e.g. low hydrogen electrodes. It sets the peak start current on top of the WELD
current.
Weld Current (Amperage)- sets the STICK and TIG WELD current.
ARC CONTROL - This parameter pr ovides a suitable short circuit current in STICK welding to
improve electrode sticking and arc stability.
300/400TS and 300 /400S 4 OPERATOR CONTROLS
4 – 5
4
Weld Parameters for ARC MASTER 300/400TS and 300/400S
Table4-5: Weld Parameters for ARC MASTER 300/4 00TS
PRE-FLOW0.0 to 1.0 sec0 sec0.1 secNoYesYes
HOT START0 to 70A20A1AYesYesNo
INITIAL CUR.
300TS5 to 300A
30A1ANoYesYes
400TS5 to 400A
UP SLOPE0 to 15 sec1 sec0.1 secNoYesYes
PEAK CUR.
300TS5 to 300A
120A1ANoYesYes
400TS5 to 400A
WELD CUR.
(TIG)
300TS5 to 300A
80A1ANoYesYes
400TS5 to 400A
WELD CUR.
(STICK)
300TS5 to 300A
80A1AYesNoNo
400TS5 to 400A
SPOT TIME0.5 to 5.0 sec2 sec0.1 secNoYesYes
PULSE WIDTH15 to 80%50%1%NoYesYes
PULSE FREQ.0.5 to 500Hz100.0HzSee Table 4-6NoYesYes
DOWN SLOPE0 to 25 sec3 sec0.1 secNoYesYes
CRATER CUR.5 to 40A30A1ANoYesYes
POST-FLOW0.0 to 60 sec10 sec0.1 secNoYesYes
designed to reduce dust and foreign material build-up, while providing optimum cooling.
Fan speed reduces approximately
30 seconds after machine is
turned on.
Fan speed increases when inter-
nal components reaches operating temperature.
ON/OFF
switch
Primary voltage Supply ON/OFF
switch located on rear panel.
Voltage
Reduction
Device (VRD)
Reduces the OCV when the power
supply is not in use. Eliminates the
need for add on voltage reducers and
has no effect on arc starting.
VRD fully complies to IEC 60974-1
When Stick mode is selected the
green VRD light is ON when not
welding and red when welding.
When in TIG modes VRD is off.
Control Knob
For the selected weld parameter,
rotating the knob clockwise
increases the parameter.
Rotating the knob counter-clock-
wise decreases the parameter.
A selected weld parameter value
can be adjusted at any time even
while welding.
Pushing the knob in displays
actual arc voltage.
Self
Diagnosis
Using Error
Codes
An error code is displayed on the
Digital Meter when a problem
occurs with Primary supply voltage or internal component problems. Refer to troubleshooting
guide.
Save/Load
function
(300/400TS
only)
A total number of 5 programs can
be saved into the 300/400TS
memory.
SAVE the Current Weld Parameters
into Memory.
Press the SAVE button.
Select a memory location by rotat-
ing the control knob, 1 to 5 is d isplayed on the meter.
After selecting the desired mem-
ory location (ie 1 to 5), press the
right scroll button and the
machine will give a beep to confirm the weld parameters from the
control panel are saved.
LOAD (retrieve) a Program to Control
Panel.
Press the LOAD button.
Select a memory location by rotat-
ing the control knob, 1 to 5 is d isplayed on the meter.
After selecting the desired memory
location (ie 1 to 5), press the rig ht scrol l
button and the machin e will give a beep
to confirm the weld parameters are
loaded onto the control panel.
FeatureDescription
5SET-UP FOR SMAW (STICK) AND GTAW (TIG)
Conventional operating procedures apply when
using the Welding Power Source, i.e. connect work
lead directly to work piece and electrode lead is
used to hold electrode. Wide safety margins provided by the coil design ensure that the Welding
Power Source will withstand short-term overload
without adverse effects. Current delivered to the arc
is dependent on the welding arc voltage, and as
welding arc voltage varies between different classes
of electrodes, welding current at any one setting
would vary according to the type of electrode in use.
The operator should use the welding current range
values as a guide, then finally adjust the current
setting to suit the application.
WARNING
Before connecting the work clamp to the work and
inserting the electrode in the electrode holder make
sure the Primary power supply is switched off.
CAUTION
Remove any packaging material prior to use.
Do not block the air vents at the front or rear or
sides of the Welding Power Source.
CAUTION
DO NOT change the Weld Mode or Weld Process
Mode until after POST-FLOW time has finished.
Figure5-1: 300/400TS Set-up
Figure5-2: 300/400S Set-up
5 – 1
300/400TS and 300/400S 5 SET-UP FOR SMAW (STICK) AND GTAW (TIG)
5 – 2
PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
6SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
6 – 1
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
NOTE
Scroll Buttons are used to s elec t the pa ra mete rs to
be set. The LED's show which function is being
adjusted on the weld sequence graph. Refer to the
Symbols Table loc ated in the front of the manual
for Symbol descriptions.
Figure 6-1: 300/40TS Front Panel
Figure 6-2: 300/400S Front Panel
1. Pulse function:
Pressing this button enables the TIG current
pulse functions.
2. Remote Current function:
Pressing this button enables remote current
functions.
3. TIG Mode Functions:
Pressing this button scrolls through the output
TIG function modes (Standard, Slope, Slope
w/repeat, Spot).
4. Digital LED display:
Welding amperage and parameter values are
displayed in this window. Internal warnings
such as over temperature, low or high input
voltage applied are signaled to the operator by
a warning sound and error message on the
screen.
5. Save/Load Buttons:By using the Save & Load buttons the operator
can easily save up to 5 welding parameter programs.
6. Control knob: Allows the operator to adjust the output amperage within the entire range of the power source
and sets each parameter value.
7. Process Button:
This button selects between STICK, HF TIG
and Lift TIG mode.
8. Scroll Buttons:Used to select the parameters to be set. The
LED's show which function is being adjusted
on the Sequence Graph.
9. Contactor function:
Pressing this button enables Contactor functions.
1
Stick Welding
Connect work lead to negative terminal.
Connect electrode lead to positive terminal.
Switch machine on.
Set Contactor.
Connect remote control device if required.
Use the Scroll Buttons to move to th e pa ra met er to
be set. The LED will show which function is being
adjusted on the weld sequence graph.
Use the control knob to adjust each parameter.
Set HOT START.
Set WELD current.
Commence welding.
1
8
2
5
7
6
9
4
3
8
2
7
6
9
4
300/400TS and 300/400S 6 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
6 – 2
2
HF TIG Welding
(300/400TS only)
Connect work lead to positive terminal.
Connect TIG torch to negative terminal.
Switch machine on.
Connect remote control device if required.
Use the Scroll Buttons to move to the parameter to
be set. The LED will show which functi on is being
adjusted on the weld sequence graph.
Use the control knob to adjust each parameter.
Set PRE-FLOW time.
Set HOT START current.
Set POST-FLOW time.
Set (WELD) PEAK CUR current.
Set POST-FLOW time.
Slope Mode Parameters if required.
Set INTIAL CUR current.
Set UP SLOPE time.
Set (WELD) PEAK CUR current.
Set BASE current.
Set DOWN SLOPE time.
Set CRATER CUR current.
Pulse Mode parameters if required.
Set PULSE WIDTH % for PEAK CURRENT.
Set PEAK CURRENT.
Set PULSE FREQ.
Commence welding.
3
Lift TIG Welding
Connect work lead to positive terminal.
Connect TIG torch to negative terminal.
Switch machine on.
Set weld current.
Connect remote control device.
Use the Scroll Buttons to move to the parameter to
be set. The LED will show which functi on is being
adjusted on the weld sequence graph.
Use the control knob to adjust each parameter.
Set WELD current
Commence welding
4
Slope Mode Sequence
(300/400TS only)
Figure 6-3: Slope Mode Sequence
1. To start Slope sequence Close remote switch
contacts. Once the welding arc is established
the Power Source will maintain initial current
setting as long as the remote switch contacts
are closed.
a. In the HF TIG mode, after Preflow time,
High Frequency is present at the torch.
When the torch is positioned close to the
work the welding current will transfer to the
work and establish the arc at the initial current setting.
b. In the Lift TIG mode, after Preflow time, Lift
Start current is present at the torch. When
the electrode is touched to the work and
lifted off, the welding arc is established at
the initial current setting.
2. Open Remote Switch
– current increases to
weld current. Once welding arc has reached
weld current the power source will maintain
weld current as long as the remote switch contacts are open.
3. Close Remote Switch
– Welding current
decreases to final current setting. Once final
welding current is reached the power source
will maintain final current setting as long as the
remote switch contacts are closed.
4. Open Remote Switch
– Welding arc stops and
post flow begins.
Weld Current
Down
Slope
Up
Slope
Initial
Current
Switch
Closed
Switch
Open
Switch
Closed
Switch
Open
Preflow
Final
Current
Postflow
300/400TS and 300 /400S 6 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
6 – 3
5
Slope Mode with repeat
sequence
(300/400TS only)
The repeat function is operated during the down
slope cycle of the Slope Sequence and is active
through the down slope period only. During the
down slope period by op ening the Remote Switch
contacts the current will increase bac k to weld current. Within the Down Slope period the repeat
function can operated as many times as desired.
To continue slope cy cle and end slo pe sequence
close remote switc h contacts and allow weld current to reach final current setting. Once fina l current setting is reached openi ng the Remote Swi tch
again will turn off the welding arc and post flow
begins.
6
Pulse Controls
(300/400TS only)
The Pulse controls are used primarily to control
heat input. Pulse o ffers a number of advantages
as follows:
1) Control puddle
– size and fluidity (especially
out of position).
2) Increase penetration.
3) Travel speed control.
4) Better consistent quali ty.
5) Decreased distortion on lighter or thinner
materials.
Pulse-current prov ide s a syst em in which the wel ding current continuousl y changes betw een two levels. During the periods of Peak current, heating
and fusion takes place, and during the background
(base) current periods, cooling and solidification
take place. Pulse Width is the time in one cycle the
current remains at the peak current setting. Pulse
Frequency, measured in Hertz, is the number of
cycles per second the current travels between
peak and background current settings. It is as if
the foot rheostat were moved up and down to
increase and decrease the welding current on a
regular basis. The faster you move the foot rheostat up and down, the faster the frequency.
(Peak Current)
(Base)
Background
Current
(Pulse Width)(Pulse Frequency)
300/400TS and 300/400S 6 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
6 – 4
PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
7ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
7 – 1
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
The only routine maintenance required for the
power supply is a thorough cleaning and inspection, with the frequency depending on the usage
and the operating environment.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before
opening the enclosure. Wait at least two minutes
before opening the enc losure to allow the primary
capacitors to discharge.
To clean the unit, op en the enclosu re (pl ease ref er
to Section 11.01.1, Opening the Enclosure) and
use a vacuum cl eaner to rem ove any acc umulated
dirt and dust. The unit s hould also be wiped clean ,
if necessary; with solvents that are rec ommended
for cleaning electrical apparatus.
CAUTION
Do not blow air into the pow er su ppl y d urin g c lea ning. Blowing air into the unit ca n cause m etal pa rticles to interfere with sensitive electrical
components and cause damage to the unit.
Warning!
Disconnect input power before maintaining.
Each Use
Maintain more often
if used under severe
conditions
Visual check of
regulator and pressure
Visually inspect the torch
body and consumables
Replace all
broken parts
Visual check of torch
Consumable parts
Weekly
Visually inspect the
cables and leads.
Replace asneeded
3 Months
Clean
exterior
of power supply
7-2
6 Months
Bring the unit to an authorized
Thermal Arc Service Center
to remove any accumulated dirt
and dust from the interior.
This may need to be done more
frequently under exceptionally
dirty conditions.
Art # A-07331
8BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
8 – 1
BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
There are extremel y dangerous voltages and power levels present ins ide this product. Do not a ttempt to
open or repair unless you ar e an Accr edite d Thermal Arc S ervice Age nt and you have had tr aini ng in power
measurements and troubleshooting techniques.
If major complex subassemblies are fa ulty, then the Weldi ng Power Source m ust be returned to an Accr edited Thermal Arc Service Agent for repair.
The basic level of troubleshooting is that which can be performed without special equipment or knowledge.
1
TIG Welding Problems
Weld quality is dependent on the selection of the correct consumables, maintenance of equipment and
proper welding technique.
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedy
1. Excessive bead build-up or poor
penetration or poor fusion at edges
of weld.
Welding current is too low.Increase weld current and/or faulty joint
preparation.
2. Weld bead too wide and flat or
undercut at edges of weld or
excessive burn through.
Welding current is too high.Decrease weld current.
3. Weld bead too small or insufficient
penetration or ripples in bead are
widely spaced apart.
Travel speed too fast.Reduce travel speed.
4. Weld bead too wide or excessive
bead build up or excessive
penetration in butt joint.
Travel speed too slow.Increase travel speed.
5. Uneven leg length in fillet joint.Wrong placement of filler rod.Re-position filler rod.
6. Electrode melts when arc is struck.A. Electrode is connected to the '+'
terminal.
B. WAVE BALANCE is greater than
50%.
A. Connect the electrode to the '–'
terminal.
B. Reduced WAVE BALANCE to below
50% or increase the electrode size.
7. Dirty weld pool.A. Electrode contaminated through
contact with work piece or filler
rod material.
B. Gas contaminated with air.
A. Clean the electrode by grinding off
the contaminates.
B. Check gas lines for cuts and loose
fitting or change gas cylinder.
8. Electrode melts or oxidizes when an
arc is struck.
A. No gas flowing to welding region.
B. Torch is clogged with dust.
C. Gas hose is cut.
D. Gas passage contains impurities.
E. Gas regulator turned off.
F. Torch valve is turned off.
G. The electrode is too small for the
welding current.
H. WAVE BALANCE is set above
50%.
A. Check the gas lines for kinks or
breaks and gas cylinder contents.
B. Clean torch.
C. Replace gas hose.
D. Disconnect gas hose from torch the n
raise gas pressure and blow out
impurities.
E. Turn on.
F. Turn on.
G. Increase electrode diameter or
reduce the welding current.
H. Reduced WAVE BALANCE to below
50% or increase the electrode size.
300/400TS and 300/400S 8 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
ydemeResuaC elbissoPnoitpircseD
9. Poor weld finish.Inadequate shielding gas.Increase gas flow or check gas line for
gas flow problems.
10.Arc flutters during TIG welding.A. Tungsten electrode is too large
for the welding current.
B. Absence of oxides in the weld
pool.
11.Welding arc can not be established.A. Work clamp is not connected to
the work piece or the work/torch
leads are not connected to the
right welding terminals.
B. Torch lead is disconnecte.
C. Gas flow incorrectly set, cylinder
empty or the torch valve is off.
12.Arc start is not smooth.A. Tungsten electrode is too large
for the welding current.
B. The wrong electrode is being
used for the welding job.
C. Gas flow rate is too high.
D. Incorrect shielding gas is being
used.
E. Poor work clamp connection to
work piece.
F. Contaminated electrode. F. Re-prep tungsten.
G. Improper electrode preparation. G. Sharpen to a symetrical point.
A. Select the right size electrode. Refer
to Basic TIG Welding guide.
B. Refer Basic TIG Welding Guide for
ways to reduce arc flutter.
A. Connect the work clamp to the work
piece or connect the work/torch
leads to the right welding terminals.
B. Connect it to the '–' terminal.
C. Select the right flow rate, change
cylinders or turn torch valve on.
A. Select the right size electrode. Refer
to Basic TIG Welding Guide.
B. Select the right electrode type.
Refer to Basic TIG Welding Guide.
C. Select the correct rate for the
welding job. Refer to Basic TIG
Welding Guide.
D. Select the right shielding gas.
Refer to Basic TIG Welding Guide.
E. Improve connection to work piece.
Table8-1: TIG Welding Problems
8 – 2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 8 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
8 – 3
2
Stick Welding Problems
Table8-2-a: STICK Welding Prob lems
Figure 8-1: Example of insufficient gap
or incorrect sequen ce
Table8-2-b: STICK Weld in g Pro b lem s (con tin ue d)
Figure8-2: Example of lack of fusion
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedy
1. Gas pockets or voids in weld
metal (Porosity).
A. Electrodes are damp.
B. Welding current is too high.
C. Surface impurities such as oil,
grease, paint, etc.
A. Dry electrodes before use.
B. Reduce welding current.
C. Clean joint before welding.
2. Crack occurring in weld metal
soon after solidification
commences.
A. Rigidity of joint.
B. Insufficient throat thickness.
C. Cooling rate is too high.
A. Redesign to relieve weld joint of
severe stresses or use crack
resistance electrodes.
B. Travel slightly slower to allow
greater build up in throat.
C. Preheat plate and cool slowly.
3. A gap is left by failure of the weld
metal to fill the root of the weld.
A. Welding current is too low.
B. Electrode too large for joint.
C. Insufficient gap.
D. Incorrect sequence.
A. Increase welding current.
B. Use smaller diameter electrode.
C. Allow wider gap.
D. Use correct build-up sequence.
Incorrect sequence
Insufficient gap
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedy
4. Portions of the weld run do not
fuse to the surface of the metal
or edge of the joint.
A. Small electrodes used on heavy cold
plate.
B. Welding current is too low.
C. Wrong electrode angle.
D. Travel speed of electrode is too high.
E. Scale or dirt on joint surface.
A. Use larger electrodes and preheat
the plate.
B. Increase welding current.
C. Adjust angle so the welding arc is
directed more into the base metal.
D. Reduce travel speed of electrode.
E. Clean surface before welding.
Lack of Root Fusion
Lack of inter-run Fusion
Lack of fusion caused by dirt,
electrode angle incorrect, rate
of travel too high
Lack of side fusion, scale
dirt, small electrode,
amperage too low
300/400TS and 300/400S 8 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
8 – 4
Table 8-2-c: STICK Welding Problems (continued)
Figure8-3: Examples of slag inclusion
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedy
5. Non-metallic particles are trapped
in the weld metal (slag inclusion).
A. Non-metallic particles may be
trapped in undercut from previous
run.
B. Joint preparation too restricted.
C. Irregular deposits allow slag to be
trapped.
D. Lack of penetration with slag
trapped beneath weld bead.
E. Rust or mill scale is preventing full
fusion.
F. Wrong electrode for position in
which welding is done.
A. If bad undercut is present, clean
slag out and cover w ith a ru n from a
smaller diameter electrode.
B. Allow for adequate penetration and
room for cleaning out the slag.
C. If very bad, chip or grind out
irregularities.
D. Use smaller electrode with
sufficient current to give adequate
penetration. Use suitable tools to
remove all slag from corners.
E. Clean joint before welding.
F. Use electrodes designed for
position in which welding is done,
otherwise proper control of slag is
difficult.
Not cleaned, or
incorrect electrode
Slag trapped in
undercut
Slag trapped in root
300/400TS and 300 /400S 8 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
8 – 5
3
Power Source Problems
Table8-3: Power Source Problems
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedy
1. The welding arc cannot be
established.
A. The Primary supply voltage has not
been switched ON.
B. The Welding Power Source switch
is switched OFF.
C. Loose connections intern al ly.
A. Switch ON the Primary supply
voltage.
B. Switch ON the Welding Power
Source.
C. Have an Ac credited Thermal Ar c
Service Agent repair the connection.
2. Maximum output welding current
can not be achieved with nominal
Mains supply voltage.
Defective control circuit.Have an Accredited Thermal Arc
Service Agent repair the connection.
3. Welding current reduces when
welding.
A. Loose welding cable connections.
B. Incorrect welding cable size.
C. Improper input connections.
D. Poor electrode condition.
E. Wrong welding polarity.
A. Tighten all welding cable
connections.
B. Use proper size and type of cable.
C. Refer to Section 2.05 Elec trical Input
Requirements.
D. Replace electrode.
E. Verify output torch connections.
4. No gas flow when the torch trigger
switch is depressed.
A. Gas hose is cut.
B. Gas passage contains impurities.
C. Gas regulator turned off.
D. Torch trigger switch lead is
disconnected or switch/cable is
faulty.
A. Replace gas hose.
B. Disconnect gas hose from the rear of
Power Source then raise gas
pressure and blow out impurities.
C. Turn gas regulator on.
D. Reconnect lead or repair faulty
switch/cable.
5. Gas flow won't shut off.A. Weld Mode (STD, SLOPE,
REPEAT or SPOT) was changed
before POST-FLOW gas time had
finished.
B. Gas valve is faulty.
C. Gas valve jammed open.
D. POST-FLOW control is set to 60
sec.
A. Strike an arc to complete the weld
cycle. OR Switch machine off then
on to reset solenoid valve sequence.
B. Have an Accredited Ther mal Arc
Service Agent repair or replace the
gas valve.
C. Have an Ac credited Thermal Ar c
Service Agent repair or replace the
gas valve.
D. Reduce POST-FLOW time.
6. The TIG electrode has been
contaminated due to the gas flow
shutting off before the pro grammed
POST-FLOW time has elapsed.
The Weld Process Mode (STICK, HF
TIG or LIFT TIG) was changed before
POST-FLOW gas time had finished.
Do not change Weld Process Mode
before the POST-FLOW gas time had
finished.
300/400TS and 300/400S 8 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
8 – 6
PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
9VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE (VRD)
1
VRD Specification
DescriptionRange Notes
VRD Open
Circuit Voltage
VRD
Resistance
VRD Turn OFF
Time
2
VRD Maintenance
Routine inspection and testing (power source):
An inspection of the power source should be car-
ried out.
a. For transportable equipment, at least once
every 3 months; and
b. For fixed equipment, at least once every 12
months.
The owners of the equipment shall keep a suitable
record of the periodic tests. Please refer to Table
9-2 for the tests.
15.3 to
19.8V
148 to 193
ohms
0.2 to 0.3
seconds
Table9-1: VRD Specification
Open circuit voltage
between welding
terminals.
The required resistance
between welding
terminals to turn ON the
welding power.
The time taken to turn
OFF the welding power
once the welding current
has stopped.
Voltage Reduction Device (VRD)
NOTE
A transportable power source is any equipment
that is not permanently connected and fixed in the
position in which it is operated.
If this equipment is used in a location or an environment with a high risk of electrocution then the
above tests should be carried out prior to entering
this location.
The test of VRD is shown below:
1) In STICK welding mode, mark and then turn
potentiometer VR1 on PCB6 (WK-5549) fully
clockwise and turn on the electric shock
protector function (Voltage-Reduction-Device,
VRD).
2) Contactor function is put into the state of “ON”
pushing Function button. Refer to section 6.
3) Verify the no-load voltage (OCV) using a DC
voltmeter. (The capability of the voltmeter
should be more than 100VDC.)
4) The normal no-load voltage is approximately
18V.
5) In STICK welding mode, mark and then turn
potentiometer VR1 on PCB6 (WK-5549) fully
counter-clockwise and turn off the VRD.
6) Contactor function is put into the state of “ON”
pushing Function button. Refer to section 6.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. The unit will generate OCV
(Open Circuit Voltage) immediately when contactor
function is put into the state of on pushing Function
button enabling STICK mode.
7) Verify the no-load voltage (OCV) using a DC
voltmeter. (The capability of the voltmeter
should be more than 100VDC.)
8) The normal no-load voltage is approximately
65V.
In addition to the above tests and specifically in
relation to the VRD fitted to this machine, the following periodic tests should also be conducted by
an accredited Thermal Arc service agent.
DescriptionIEC 60974-1 Requirements
VRD Open
Circuit Voltage
VRD Turn ON
Resistance
VRD Turn OFF
Time
Less than 20V; at Vin=230V or 460V
Less than 200 ohms
Less than 0.3 seconds
Table9-2: Periodic Tests
9 – 1
300/400TS and 300/400S 9 Voltage Reduction Device (VRD)
9 – 2
3
Switching VRD On/Off
Switch the machine Off.
A) Remove the clear plastic cover from the control
panel (see Figure 9-1).
Lift up the cover so it rests on the top of the
unit.
Place a small flat bladed screw driver between
the cover hinge on the front panel.
Gently lift the cover hinge out of the front cover
mounting hole.
Remove the control's clear plastic cover.
Figure 9-1: VRD ON/OFF Step A
B) Remove four mounting screws from the control
panel (see Figure 9-2).
Figure9-2: VRD ON/OFF Step B,C
C) Access the VRD control by gently prying back
the front panel controls to reveal the VRD on/
off potentiometer (see Figure 9-3).
CAUTION
Do not pull back the front panel with excessive
force as this will un plug the control PCB . Plugging
the control PCB back into the front panel controls
can only be achieved by removing the side covers.
Figure9-3: VRD ON/OFF Step D
D) Turning the VRD ON/OFF (see Figure 9-3).
To turn VRD ON: rotate the trim potentiometer
(VR1) on the display PCB fully clockwise.
When VRD is turned ON check that it operates
as per VRD Specifications on section 9.1.
To turn VRD OFF: ro tate the trim potenti ometer
(VR1) on the display PCB fully counter clockwise.
WARNING
The VRD ON/OFF t r i m po t en t io m ete r MUS T ONLY
be positioned fully clockwise OR fully counter
clockwise as the VRD functi on will be unknown for
every other position.
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
VR1
10POWER SOURCE ERROR CODE
10 – 1
Power Source Error Code
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedyRemarks
1. E01 error code displayed
Temperature sensor TH1
(protects IGBT s) is
greater than 80°C for
about 1 second.
A. The Welding Power
Source's duty cycle has
been exceeded.
B. Fan ceases to operate.
C. Air flow is restricted by
vents being blocked.
A. Let Power Source cool
down then keep within its
duty cycle.
B. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent investigate.
C. Unblock vents then let
Power Source cool down.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Fan operates at max speed.
E01 resets when TH1
decreases to 70°C for about
30 seconds.
2. E02 error code displayed
Temperature sensor TH2
(protects secondary
diodes) is greater than
80°C for about 1 second.
A. The Welding Power
Source's duty cycle has
been exceeded.
B. Fan ceases to operate.
C. Air flow is restricted by
vents being blocked.
A. Let Power Source cool
down then keep within its
duty cycle.
B. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent investigate
C. Unblock vents then let
Power Source cool down.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Fan operates at max speed.
E02 resets when TH2
decreases to 70°C for about
30 seconds.
3. E03 error code displayed
Transformer current too
high.
A. Transformer current is
too high becaus e welding
arc is too long.
B. Mains supply voltage is
more than 10% below
nominal voltage .
A. Reduce length of welding
arc.
B. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent or a qualified
electrician check for low
Mains voltage.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Switch machine off then on
to reset E03 error.
4. E04 error code displayed
Output voltage exceeds
the secondary voltage
specification.
TIG torch cable and/or work
lead are too long or leads
are coiled.
Reduce the length of the
TIG torch cable and/or work
lead or un-coiled leads.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Switch machine off then on
to reset E04 error.
5. E11 error code displayed
Over Primary supply
(input) voltage at prim ar y
capacitors is exceeded
for one second.
Primary supply voltage is
greater than the nominal
voltage plus 10%.
Have an Accredited Therm al
Arc Service Agent or a
qualified electrician check
the Primary voltage.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Error code E11
automatically will res et when
the voltage reduces.
6. E14 error code displayed
Under mains supply
(input) voltage warning
primary capacitor s is
reduced for one second.
Mains supply voltage is less
than the nominal operating
voltage less 10%.
Have an Accredited Therm al
Arc Service Agent or a
qualified electrician check
the Mains voltage.
Weld current available.
Buzzer sounds
intermittently./Error code
E14 automatically will reset
when the voltage increases.
7. E12 error code displayed
Under mains supply
(input) voltage primary
capacitors is reduced for
one second.
Mains supply voltage is
down to a dangerously low
level.
A. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent or a qualified
electrician check the
Mains voltage.
B. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent or a qualified
electrician check the
primary cable and fuses.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Error code E12
automatically will res et when
the voltage increases.
Due to malfunction inside
the Welding Power Source,
primary capacitors are not
charging correctly.
Have an Accredited Therm al
Arc Service Agent service
the machine.
No weld current is available.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Switch machine off then on
to reset E85 error.
12.E93 error code displayed
Memory chip (EEPROM)
on control PCB can not
read/write weld
parameters.
Memory chip (EEPROM)
error.
Have an Accredited Therm al
Arc Service Agent chec k t he
control PCB.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Switch machine off.
13.E94 error code displayed
Temperature sensor TH1
for IGBTs or sensor TH2
for secondary diodes are
open circuit.
The Welding Power
Source's temperature
sensors have malf unc tioned.
Have an Accredited Therm al
Arc Servi ce Agent check or
replace the temperature
sensors.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Switch machine off.
14.E99 error code displayed
Mains supply (input)
voltage has been turned
off but control circuit has
power from the primary
capacitors.
A. Main on/off switch on
machine has been turned
off
B. Mains supply (input)
voltage has been turned
off.
A. Turn on/off switch on.
B. Have an Accredited
Thermal Arc Service
Agent or a qualified
electrician check the
Mains voltage and fuses.
Weld current ceases.
Buzzer sounds constantly.
Must switch machine off
then on to reset E99 error.
DescriptionPossible CauseRemedyRemarks
11ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 1
ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
If you are here, all of the troubles hooting suggestions in Section 8 Basic Troubleshooting have
either failed to reso lve the faulty operation or ha ve
indicated that one or more of the subsystems
within the power s upply are d efective . This se ction
provides the informa tion needed to take live meas-
urements on the various subsystems within the
power supply, and re place those subsystems that
prove faulty.
CAUTION
Troubleshooting and repairing this unit is a process which should be undertaken only by those
familiar with high voltage/high power electronic
equipment.
WARNING
There are extremely d angero us volt age and pow er
levels present inside this unit. Do not attempt to
diagnose or repair unless you have training in
power electronics, mea su remen t and tro ubl es hoo ting techniques.
Under no circumstances are field repairs to be
attempted on printed circ uit boar ds or oth er subas semblies of this unit. Evidence of unauthorized
repairs will void the factory warranty. If a subassembly is fo und t o be de fe ct iv e b y ex ecuting any of
the procedures in this Service Manual, the subassembly should be replaced with a new one. The
faulty subassembly should then be returned to
Thermal Arc through established procedures.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling the power supply. Frequently review
the "Prinicpal Safety Standards" in secti on 1.02.
Be sure the operator is equipped with proper
gloves, clothing and eye a nd ear protection. Make
sure no part of the operator's body comes into contact with the work piece or any internal components
while the unit is activated.
1
System-Level Fault Isolation
If none of the suggestions provided in Section 8
have solved the problem or corrected the faulty
operation, the next step is to isolate one or more of
the internal subassemblies that may be defective.
CAUTION
Perform all steps in each pr ocedure in sequence.
Skipping portions of procedures or performing
steps out of seque nce can res ult in damage to the
unit and possible injury, or worse, to the operator.
1.1Opening the Enclosure
1) Confirm that the switch in the power supply
and the switch in switchboard (distribution
panel) are all OFF.
Figure 11-1: Switch OFF
CAUTION
The capacitors inside the powe r supply will slowly
discharged after you turn off the switch of the
power supply or the swi tch at the break er box ( distribution panel). Wait at least 5 minutes for the discharge to complete.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 2
2 ) Remove all s crews and nuts on the side cov-
ers.
Figure11-2: Remove s crews
3 ) L oosen the screws on the f ront panel and the
rear panel by turning the m approximately two
turns CCW.
Figure11-3: Loosen screw s
NOTE
DO NOT remove the screws completely.
4) Pull the front panel slightly forward and pull the
rear panel slightly backward. The interlocking
hooks of the side case cov ers can now be disengaged from the front and rear panels.
Figure 11-4: Loosen front and rear panels
5) Remove the side covers.
Figure11-5: Remove Si de covers
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 3
6) Remove protection cover sheet by removing
the plastic tabs.
Figure 11-6: Remove PCB cover
NOTE
When you re-assemble the parts, conduct the
above process backwards.
2
Verification and Remedy to
the Indicated Error Codes
NOTE
The capacitors inside the power supply will s lowly
discharged after you turn off the switch of the
power supply or the s witch at th e breake r box (dis tribution panel). Wait at least 5 minutes for the discharge to complete and then remove the c ases to
continue your inspection and repair (or maintenance) inside the po wer s uppl y. Refer to section
11.1.1 for the removal and installation of the case.
NOTE
During the "Verification/Remedy" procedures
below, follow the alphabetical sequen ce (a, b, c...)
and proceed with your verification and confirmation.
NOTE
After you confirm and replace all spare par ts and
components, confirm that there are no damaged
harnesses or connectors, and no uninstalled
or loose screws.
2.1E01 "Over-Temperature at
the primary side"
Cause
Occurs when a n o ve r- t em pe ra t ur e co nd i ti o n of the
primary IGBT is detected.
Verification/Remedy
a) Unit may be in thermal shutdown mode.
Review the rated duty cycle of the unit per
section 3.8. Exceeding the duty cycle can
damage the unit and void the warranty. Refer
to Limited Warranty at the end of the manual.
b) Verify the ventilating condition.
Maintain a clear and unobstructed distance
of more than 12 in. in
the front and more that
20 in. in the rear of the unit for ventilation purpos
es.
Verify and maintain clean, dust free, front and
rear airflow paths. Cleaning and removing
dust from the front and rear panels once
every six months in a normal working environment is recommended. Extremely dusty
environments will require more frequent
cleanings.
c) Verify the operation of the cooling fan, FAN1,
and replace it if necessary.
Verify the condition of FAN1. Verify that there
are no broken or crack ed fan bla des and that
FAN1 is not producing any abnormal sounds.
If brok en or cracked FAN1 blade s, or abnor-
mal sounds are emanating from FAN1,
replace FAN1.
Verify the operation of the cooling fan and
replace it if the condition of FAN1 is inactive.
Refe
r to section 12.3.21 for th e replacement
of FAN1.
Refer to section 11.5.3 for additional FAN1
tests.
d) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549).
Refer to s ection 12.3.6 for the repl acement of
PCB6.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 4
2.2E02 "Over-Temperature at
the secondary side"
Cause
Occurs when an over-temperature condition of the
secondary IGBT and diode are detected.
Verification/Remedy
a) Unit may be in thermal shutdown mode.
Review the rated duty cycle of the unit per
section 3.8. Exceeding the duty cycle can
damage the unit and void the warranty.
b) Verify the ventilating condition.
Maintain a clear and unobstructed distance
of more than 12 in. in the fr ont an d more tha t
20 in. i
n the rear of the unit for ventilation pur-
po
ses.
Verify and maintain clean, dust free, front and
rear airflow paths. Cleaning and removing
dust from the front and rear panels once
every six months in a normal working environment is recommended. Extremely dusty
environments will require more frequent
cleanings.
c) Verify the operation of the cooling fan, FAN1,
and replace it if necessary.
Verify the condition of FAN1. Verify that there
are no broken or crac ke d fa n bl ad es and tha t
FAN1 is not producing any abnormal sounds.
If brok en or cracked FAN1 blades, or ab nor-
mal sounds are emanating from FAN1,
replace FAN1.
Verify the operation of the cooling fan and
replace it if th e cond ition o f FAN1 is inacti ve.
Follow the instruction in section.
Refer to sectio n 12.3.21 for the replacement
of FAN1.
Refer to section 11.5.3 for addition FAN1
tests.
d) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549).
Refer to se ction 12.3.6 fo r the replacement of
PCB6.
2.3E03 "Transformer
Over-Current Failure"
Cause
Occurs when excessive curren t is detected flowing into the primary side of the main transformer.
Verification/Remedy
a) Confirm the operation of the machine within
the rated specificatio n.
Refer to the specification data sheet in Se c-
tion 3.9.
b) Verify the secondary diode (D2, D4, D5 and
D7).
Refer to section 11.5.6 for the test
of D2, D4, D5 and D7.
c) Replace the Hall CT, HCT1.
Refer to section 12.3.29 for the replac ement
of HF.UNIT 1.
NOTE
Pay special attention to installed direction of HCT1.
The Hall CT will not fu nction proper ly if install ed in
the incorrect direction.
Refer to section 12.3.27 for the replac ement
of HCT1.
d) Verify the High FrequencyUn
it (HF. UNIT1).
Refe
r to section 12.3.26 for th e replacement
of HF.UNIT 1.
(300/400TS only)
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 5
2.4E04 "Torch Cable Failure"
Cause
The combined length of the torch cable and the
work cable is too long.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify the rated duty cycle of the torch/work
cable and the power supply.
Only use appropriate sized torch cables
(length and capacity). The recommended
total combined le ngth of the torch and work
cable is 50 feet.
Torch an d work cable should not be "coile d"
during welding operations.
Maintai n the duty cycle of the power supply.
Refer to section 3.8 for the recommended
duty cycle.
b) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549)
Refer to section 12.3.6 for the replacement of
PCB6.
2.5E11 "Main Supply Over Voltage"
Cause
Main supply voltage occurs in about 275V or
more.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify main supply voltage.
Perform what is described in a section of
"Verification of the Power Supply Voltage".
Refer section 11.5.2.
b) Replace PCB4 (WK-4819)
Verify PCB4 (WK-4819) and replace it if nec-
essary. Refer to section 12.3.4.
2.6E12 "Main Supply Under Voltage"
Cause
Main supply voltage occurs at ab
out 150V or less.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify main supply voltage.
Perform what is described in a section of
"Verification of the Power Supply Voltage".
Refer to section 11.5.2
b) Replace PCB4 (WK-4819)
Replace PCB4 when abnormalities occur,
even if it carries out the above-menti oned verifications. Refer to section 12.3.4.
2.7E81 "Wrong Main Supply
Voltage"
Cause
The detection circuitry of main supply voltage is
abnormal.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify main supply voltage.
Perform what is described in the section
"Verification of the Power Supply Voltage".
Refer to section 11.5.2.
b) Confirm a secure connection of the harness
wired between CN2 on PCB3 (WK-5548) and
CN1 on PCB21 (WK-4917)
Re-in stall the harness with a secur e connec-
tion.
Contac t the manufactu rer if you find an y bro-
ken connectors or damaged wiring harnesses.
c
) Verify PCB4 (WK-4819) and replace it if neces-
sary
Check whether there are any abnormalities
in the appearance of PCB4.
Replace PCB4. Refer to section 12.3.4.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 6
2.8E82 "Rated Voltage Selection
Circuit abnormality"
Cause
Rated voltage s election circ uit inside the Welding
Power Source is not functioning properly.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify the wiring harness and connection of
CN4 on PCB4 (WK-4819).
Re-instal l the harness with a secure connec-
tion.
Contact the manufacturer if you find any br o-
ken connectors or a damaged wiring harness.
b) Verify PCB4 (WK-4819) and replace it if neces-
sary.
Check whether there are any abnormalities
in the appearance of PCB4.
Replace PCB4. Refer to section 12.3.4.
2.9E83 "Abnormalities in Mains
Supply Voltage Detection"
Cause
Abnormalities, s uch as an inp ut voltage dete ction
circuit.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify main supply voltage.
Perform what is described in the sec
tion
"
Verification of the Power Supply Voltage".
Refer to section 11.5.2.
b) Confirm a secure connection of the harness
wired between CN2 on PCB3 (WK-5548) and
CN1 on PCB21 (WK-4917).
Re-instal l the harness with a secure connec-
tion.
Contact the manufacturer if you find any br o-
ken connectors or damaged wiring harness.
c) Verify PCB4 (WK-4819) and replace it if neces-
sary.
Check whether there are any abnormalities
in the appearance of PCB4.
Replace PCB4. Refer to section 12.3.4.
2.10E85 "Pre-charge abnor mality"
Cause
Due to a malfunction inside the Welding Power
Source, primary capacitors are not charging co rrectly.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify the connection of PCB2 (WK-5597) and
the rectified output voltage of the rectifier.
Veri fy the co nne ction between CN2 on PCB2
and CN3 on PCB3.
Confirm whether there is any breakage
(blown, burnt, cracked, etc.) of R18 on PCB2.
Perform what is described in the section
"Verification of the Power Supply Voltage".
Refer to section 11.5.2.
b) Verify the primary diode (D1).
Verify D1. Refer to section 11.5.5.
Replace D1. Refer to section 12.3.28.
c) Verify the primary IGBT (Q1-Q24).
Verify IGBT. Refer to section 11.5.7.
Replace IGBT. Refer to section 12.3.7, 12.3.8.
d) Replace PCB2 (WK-5597) and PCB4
(WK-4819).
Repl ac e P CB2 an d P CB 4 w h en abno rma lit ies
occur, even if you ca
rry out the above-mentioned
v
erifications. Refer to
sections 12.3.2 and 12.3.4.
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 7
2.11E94 "Thermistor malfunction"
Cause
Thermistors for detecting temperature of internal
components have malfunctioned.
Verification/Remedy
a) Confirm a secure connection of the harness
wired between CN8-9 on PCB6 (WK-5549)
and Thermistors (TH1, TH2).
Re-instal l the harness with a secure connec-
tion.
Contact the manufacturer if you find any br o-
ken connectors or a damaged wiring harness.
b) Replace thermistors (TH1, TH2).
Refer to
section 12.3.19, 12.3.20.
c) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549).
Refer to
section 12.3.6.
2.12E99 "Initial Power Receiving"
Cause
Occurs when the initial AC powe r received s ignal
has not reached the CPU. This error occurs normally during the power "OFF" sequence of the
unit.
Verification/Remedy
a) Confirm a secure connection of the harness
wired between CN1 on PCB21 (WK-4917) and
CN2 on PCB3 (WK-5548).
Re-instal l the harness with a secure connec-
tion.
Contact the manufacturer if you find any br o-
ken connectors or a damaged wiring harness.
b) Verify PCB4 (WK-4819) and replace it if neces-
sary.
Confirm a secure connection of all the har-
nesses wi
red to PCB3 and PCB4.
R
eplace PCB4. Refer to
section 12.3.4.
c) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549).
Refer to
section 12.3.6.
3
Verification and Remedy to
Failures without Indication
Codes
3.1 "Cooling Fan (FAN1) Failure"
(Fan is not rotating.)
Cause
Occurs when the cooling fan (FAN1 ) is defective,
damaged or the driving voltage is incorrect.
Verification/Remedy
a) Veri fy the cooli ng fan (FA N1) .
Inspect the condition of the fan blades and all
peripheral parts. Clean the fan blades and all
peripheral parts if cove red with dust. Cleaning and removing dust from the fan blades
once every 6 months in a normal environment is recommended. Extremely dusty
environments will require more frequent
cleanings.
Verify that there are no wiring harnesses
entangled inside the fan.
Confirm that the har-
nes
ses do not have any breaks
in the wire or
dam
aged connectors.
Replace wiring harnesses if you find any broken connectors or damaged wiring harnesses.
Replace the fan if there are any broken,
cracked or missing fan blades.
Refer to
section 12.3.21.
b) Verify the wiring harness between the cooling
fan (FAN1) and CN11 on PCB3 (WK-5548).
Conf irm a secure connection of the harness
to CN11 on PCB3.
c) Verify the drive circuitry of the cooling fan
(FAN1) on PCB3.
Verify the drive circuitry of the cooling fan
(FAN1) on PCB3.
Refer to
section 11.5.3.
Replace PCB3 if necessary.
Refer to
section 12.3.3.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 8
3.2"Gas Valve Failure" (No Gas
flow through unit)
(300/400TS only)
Cause
Occurs when the gas valve (SOL1) is defective,
damaged or the driving voltage is incorrect.
Verification/Remedy
a) Confirm that TIG welding is selected on the
welding mode.
Do not chan ge weldi ng mo des while we ldi ng .
Only change welding modes when the unit is
idle (torch switch OFF).
Verify the setting of Pre-flow and Post-flow
on the front panel. If the Pre-flow or Post-flow
time is set to 0 seconds, change them to
a higher setting.
b) Verify the layout of the gas hose.
Confirm that the hose is securely connec ted
into the fitting at the in let and t he o utl et. Co nfirm the layout of the gas hose so that i t
is not bent or kinked. Confirm there are no
breaks, burns or holes in the hose.
Confirm the layou t of th e TIG torc h gas ho se
and that the hose adapters are properl y connected.
c) Verify the wiring harness and connection of the
gas valve (SOL1) and CN11 on PCB3
(WK-5548).
d) Verify the drive circuitry of the gas valve
(SOL1).
Verify the drive circuitry of the gas valve
(SOL1).
Refer to
section 11.5.4.
Replace PCB3, when abnormal.
Refer to
section 12.3.3.
e) Replace the PCB6 (WK-5549).
Refer to
section 12.3.6.
3.3"No We ld Ou tput"
When in High Frequency TIG (HF TIG) mode, if the
High Frequency is not generat ed ( pres ent) , refer to
"High Frequency Output Failure" section 11.3.5.
Cause
Occurs when the remote connector (CON1) or
associated circu itry is defective, damage d, or the
TIG torch cable is defective.
Verification/Remedy
Caution
Read and understand this entire section before
proceeding. Extreme personal harm and test
equipment damage will o ccur if the pro cedures are
not performed accurately.
a) Verify the remote connector (CON1).
(Applies to LIFT TIG and High Frequency TIG
[HF TIG]
mode.)
Conf
irm a secure connection b
etween the
remote connector (CON1) and the TIG torch cable.
Conf
irm a secure connec tion of the harness
and the connections between the remote
connector (CON1) and PCB7 (WK-55 50) andthat the
re are no open circuits.
Cont
act the manufacturer i
f you find any br o-
ke
n connectors or damaged wiring har-
nesses.
Confirm the proper pin-outs of the remote
connector at the TIG Torch side. (Refer to
section 4.1.2.)
Confirm that there is no open circuit on the
remote connector at TIG Torch side.
In equi pment for remote control is used,
confirm
the p
in specification of the con nector . (Ref er to
section 4.1.2.)
b) Verify the condition and connections of the
welding cable, the stick rod holders and the
ground clamp. (Applies to all welding modes.)
Conf irm a secure connection of t he welding
cable, stick rod holders, ground clamp and
dinse connectors and that there are no o pen
cir
cuits.
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 9
c) Verify the no-load voltage (OCV).
(Applies to STICK, High Frequency TIG [H
F
T
IG] mo
de.)
Re
fer to the section "Verification of No-load
voltage (OCV)" in
section 11.5.9.
If performing the "No-Load Voltage Failure"
procedure does not rectify the failure, perform the following tests in the sequence
below. Replace any defective components
found.
1. Secondary diode (D2, D4, D5 and D7).
Verification. Refer to
section 11.5.6.
Replacement. Refer to
section 12.3.29.
2. Coupling coil (CC1)
(300/400TS only)
Replacement. Refer to
section 12.3.17.
3. Reactor (FCH1)
Replacement. Refer to
section 12.3.18.
4. PCB14 (T1)
Replacement. Refer to
section 12.3.11.
5. PCB8-PCB11 (Q1~Q24)
Verification. Refer to section 11.5.7.
Replacement.
Refertosection 12.3.7,
12.3.8.
7. Hall C.T. (HCT1)
Replacement. Refer to section 12.3.27.
3.4"Operating Panel Failure"
(LED's do not light properly
or welding setting cannot be
established.)
Cause
Occurs when there is a connecti on failure among
PCB6 (WK-5549), PCB12 (WK-5527) and PCB6
or PCB12 are defective.
Verification/Remedy
a) Verify the harnes s co nnec tion between CN21
on PCB6 (WK-5549) and CN2 on PCB12
(WK-5527).
Confirm a secure connection of the harness
and the connections between CN21 on PCB6
(WK-5549) and CN2 on PCB12 (WK-5527).
Contact the manufacturer if you find any bro-
ken connectors or damaged wiring harnesses.
b) Verify the conne cti on betwe en PCB 6
(WK-5549) and PCB12 (WK-5527).
c) Replace PCB6 (WK-5549) and PCB12
(WK-5527).
Refer to section 12.3.6, 12.3.9.
d) Verify the conne cti on betwe en PCB 5
(WK-5551) and PCB6 (WK-5549).
e) Replace PCB5 (WK-5551) and PCB6
(WK-5549).
Refer to section 12.3.5, 12.3.6.
3.5"High Frequency Output Failure" (Unit does not generate
High Frequency.)
(300/400TS only)
Cause
Occurs when the High Frequency Unit (HF UNIT1) is
defective
or blown.
Verification/Remedy
Caution
Read and understand this entire section before
proceeding. Extreme personal harm and test
equipment damage will o ccur if the pro cedures are
not performed accu rately. The unit will gener ate a
High Voltage component that can cause extreme
personal harm and test equipment damage.Capacitors installed inside the Welding Power Source are
electrically charge d for a whil e after the Mains O N/
OFF switch or distribution panel switch has been
turned off. Before inspecting the inside of the Welding Power Source, leave it for about 5 min. after
switching off power fo r discharging the cap acitors,
and then remove the top and side panels.
a) Verify the connection between High Frequency
(HF UNIT1) and Coupling Coil (CC1).
Veri fy the c onnect ion be tween th e HF UN IT1
and CC1; confirm that the quick-disconnect
terminals are inserted onto the terminals of
HF UNIT1 (TB5-TB6) correctly and completely.
Confir m there are no short circuits, burnt or
broken wires at CC1.
Replace CC1.
Refer to section 12.3.17.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 10
b) Verify the connection between High Frequency
Unit (HF UNIT1) and the current limiting resistor
(R2).
Verify the connection between HF UNIT1 and
the current limiting resistor (R2). Co
nfirm that
th
e quick-disconnect terminals are inserted
onto the terminals of HF UNIT1 (TB3-TB4)
correctly and compl etely.
Confirm there are no short circuits, burnt or
broken wires between the HF UNIT1 and the
current limiting resistor (R2).
c) Verify the connection between the terminals
between AC1-AC2 (TB1-TB2).
Verify the connection between AC1-AC2.
C
onfirm that the quick-disconnect terminals
ar
e inserted onto the terminals of HF UNIT1
correctly and compl etely.
Confirm there are no short circuits, burnt or
broken wires between AC1 and AC2.
d) Verify and replace the Gap (GAP) of the High
Frequency (HF UNIT1).
Confirm that the GAP is connected to HF
UNIT1 correctly and completely.
Confirm there is no dust or foreign debris
between the space of the GAP.
If the re are any abnormalit ies observed with
the GAP, replace the GAP.
A setup of a gap is 1.0mm.
In the case of a gap 1.0mm or more, high frequency voltage and period increases.
In the case of a gap 1.0mm or les s, high frequency voltage and period decreases.
e) Verify and repl ace th e Curre nt L i
miting Re sistor
(R6) o
n HF UNIT1.
If R6 is defective (blown, burnt, cracked,
etc.), replace R6.
Refer to section 12.3.15.
f) Replace the High Frequency (HF UNIT1).
Refer to section 12.3.26.
g) Replace PCB3 (WK-5548).
Refer to section 12.3.3.
4
Fault Isolation Tests
4.1Preparation
The following initial conditions must be met
prior to starting any of the procedures in this
section.
1) Connect the appropriate input voltage.
(Check the name plate on th
e rear of the
p
ower supply for the proper input voltage.)
NOTE
Operate at all input voltages as noted on the nameplate on the rear panel when testing the power supply.
2 ) Remove the side covers. Refe r to section
tion 11.1.1.
3) Close primary power source wall disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
4) Place power supply MAIN CIRCUIT
SWITCH (S1) on rear of the unit in the "ON"
position.
WARNING
Dangerous voltage and power levels are present
inside this unit. Be sure the operator is equipped
with proper gloves, cl othing and eye and ear protection. Make su re no part of the operator's body
comes into contact with the work piece or any internal components while the unit is activated.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
5
Verification of the Power
Input Circuitry
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1
"Preparation".
5.1Verification of the AC Input
Voltage using an AC voltmeter.
1) Verify input voltage (Phase-to Phase) using an
AC voltmeter. (The capability of the voltmeter
should be more than 600VAC). Measure the
point between lines U1 and V1 on the input
switch, S1. M
and W1 on the input switch, S1. Measure the
point between lines V1 and W1 on the input
switch, S1. The location of points U1, V1 and
W1 o
n switch S1 are indicated in Figure 11-7.
When using a single-phase connection, the
voltage can be verified only between U1 and
V1.
U1
easure the point between lines U1
S1
U2
V2
W2
3) Verify input voltage after the input switch (S1)
using an AC voltmeter. (The capability of the
voltmeter should be more than 600VAC.)
• U
sing an AC voltmeter, measure between
the points U2 and V2 on the input switch, S1.
sing an AC voltmeter, measure between
• U
the points U2 and W2 on the input switch, S1.
sing an AC voltmeter, measure between
• U
the points V2 and W2 on the input switch, S1.
The location of points U2, V2 and W2 on
switch S1 are indicated in Figure 11-7. When
using a single-phase connection, the voltage
can be verified only between U2 and V2.
4) If this voltage is out of the operating range,
which is
the rated voltage (208, 230/460V), replace S1
following the process in section 12.3.23.
5) Verify the rectified output voltage of the input
diode, D1 using a DC voltmeter. (The capability
of the voltmeter should be more than
1000VDC.) Using a DC voltmeter, measure
between the points 1 (P) [+] and 2(N) [-] on D1.
Points 1 (P) and 2 (N) are on D1. See Figure
11-8. The measured voltage should be approximately 1.4 times larger than the i
sured in #1 above. Replace diode D1 if the
calculated measurement is not within the
corresponding range (260
following the process in section 12.3.28.
±10% (187 ∼ 253/414 ∼ 506 VAC) of
nput voltage mea-
60/580
~ 3
2
∼
720 VDC)
01
V1
W1
Figure11-7: Check points U1, U2, V1, V2, W1 and W2
2) If the input voltage is out of the operating range
of the unit, which is
VAC) of the rated voltage (208, 230/460V),
verify the available power capacity at the
installed site. If the input voltage is within the
operating range, recheck the input voltage
while welding, as welding may cause the input
voltage to decrease to a value below the operating range of the unit.
±10% (187∼ 253/414 ~ 506
D1
Figure11-8: The check points 1 (P) and 2(N)
11 – 11
11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
6) Verify bus voltage (the voltage of the
electrolytic capacitor after rectification) using a
DC Voltmeter. The capacity of the DVM should
be more than 1000VDC.
Measure between the output studs C and E on
PCB8 (WK5479), PCB9 (WK5479), PCB10
(WK5479) and PCB11 (WK5479).
The measured voltage should be approximately
1.4 times larger than the input voltage measured
in step 1 (above), except when running at 460V
where the bus voltage will be shared across all
boards, i.e., each board receiving 0.7 times the
input voltage measured in step 1 (above).
Replace diode D1 if the calculated measurement
is not within the corresponding range (260 ~
360/580 ~ 720VDC). Follow the process in
12.3.28.
TB4(N)TB1(P)
PCB2
2) On the PCB3 (WK-5548) and PCB6 (WK-
5549), measure the voltages according to the
following table. The check points and the reference are obtainable on the solder side of
PCB4 (WK-4819). The locations of points are
indicated in Figure 11-10, 11-11.
TP3
TP1
TP0
TP2
PCB6
Figure11-10: Checkpoints TP0-TP3 on PCB6
Check Point
PCB6
TP1TP0+5VDC
TP2TP0+15VDC
TP3TP0-15VDC
Reference
PCB6
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
Figure11-9: The check points TB1(P) and TB2(N)
7) After the replacement of D1, if the above voltage is still abnormal, replace PCB1
(WK-5493).
5.2Verification of the Power Supply Voltage
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1
"Preparation"
1) Verify Power Supply voltage using an DC voltmeter. The capability of the voltmeter should
be more than 50VDC. Operate at all input voltages as noted on the nameplate on the rear
panel when testing the power supply.
.
11 – 12
Table11-1: Checkpoints TP0-TP3 on PCB6
pin 1
pin 3
PCB3
CN18
Figure11-11: Checkpoints CN18 on PCB3
Check Point
PCB3
Pin 1 on CN18Pin 3 on CN18+24VDC
Table11-2: Checkpoints CN18 on PCB3
Reference
PCB3
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 13
3 ) If any of these voltage s are not present or
are below a 10% tolerance, replace the
PCB3 (WK-5548). Refer to section 12.3.3.
5.3Verification of the Cooling
Fan, FAN1, Drive Circuitry
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1 "Preparation".
_
1 ) Verify the conditi on of the cooling fan, FAN1,
using a DC voltmeter. (The capability of the
voltmeter should be more th an 50VDC.) Using
a DC voltmeter, measu re be tween PIN1 ( Positive [+]) and PIN2 (
Negative [-]) of CN11 on
P
CB3 (WK-5548). The location of connector
CN11 of PCB3 is indicated in Figure 11-12.
When you measure the above vo ltage, do not
remove the connector. Co nduct the measurement while the connector plug and recep tacle
are still connected.
Figure 11-12: Verification of the FAN1
2) Using the measurement taken above, follow
the chart below for possible failure mod es .
Table 11-3: Verification of the FAN1
At the time of a low output and standby ,
fan rotation becomes slow, which makes
exact voltage measuring impossible.
When v erifying the voltage, confirm that the
AC input voltage remain within the operating
range of the unit. (The AC input does not
drop below 180VAC).
PCB3
CN11
pin1
pin2
FAN1
Status
Voltage
measurement.
(PIN1-PIN2 of
CN11 on PCB3)
Remedy
Case 1 Rotating
DC 18 ∼ 25V
FAN1 drive circuit
is normal.
Case 2 Rotating Below DC 18V
Replace PCB3.
Refer to section
12.3.3.
Case 3 InactiveBelow DC 18V
Replace PCB3.
Refer to section
12.3.3.
4
Perform
"Verification of the
Power Supply
Voltage".
Refer to section
11.5.2.
Case 4 Inactive
DC 18 ∼ 25V
Replace the FAN1.
Refer to section
12.3.21.
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 14
5.4Verification of the Gas Valve,
SOL1, Drive Circuitry
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1
"Preparation".
1 ) Verify the v oltage between t
he PIN 3 (Positive
[+]) and PIN 4 (Negative [-]) of connecto r CN11
on PCB3 (WK-5548 ) while y ou press the torch
switch while in TIG Mode. (The capacity of the
voltmeter should be more than 50VDC.) The
location of connector CN11 of PCB3 (WK-
5548) is indicated in Figure 11-13. When you
measure the above voltage , do not remov e the
connector. Conduct the measurement while
the connector plug and receptacle are still connected.
Figure 11-13: Verification of the SOL1
2) Using the measurement taken above, follow
the chart below for possible failure modes.
Table11-4: Verification of the SOL1
3) When verifying the voltage, confirm that the AC
input voltage remain within the operating range
of the unit.
(The AC input does not drop below 180VAC).
5.5Verification of the primary
Diode (D1)
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the ini tial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1"Preparation".
1) Verify the characteristic of the primary diode,
D1, using a diode tester.
2 ) Refer
to Table 11-5 and Figu re 11-14 for
the checkpoints on D1.
Table11-5: Tester checkpoints in D1
Figure11-14: Tester chec kpoints for D
1 showing
the interconnection diagram s
Voltage
measurement.
(PIN 3-PIN 4 of
CN11 on PCB3)
Remedy
Case 1Below DC 18V
Replace PCB1.
Refer to section 12.3.1
Case 2
DC 18 ∼ 25V
Replace SOL1.
Refer to section 12.3.22
PCB3
CN11
pin 3
pin 4
COMPONENT
TESTED
TERMINALS
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
Positive
lead
Negative
lead
Diode of D1
3, 4, 5
0
0
3, 4, 5
0.3 to 0.5V
Open
Diode of D1
3, 4, 5
2
2
3, 4, 5
Open
0.3 to 0.5V
Thyristor of D1
0
1
1
0
Open
Open
Gate of D16752 +3, ±3ohm
D1
5
6
7
4
3
2
1
0
067
1
2
5
4
3
300/400TS and 300 /400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 15
5.6Verification of the secondary
Diode (D2-D7)
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1"Preparation".
1) Verify the characteristic of the secondary
diode, D2-D7, using a diode tester.
2 ) Re fer
to Table 11 - 6 and Figure 1 1-15 for
the checkpoints on D2-D7.
Table11-6: Tester checkp oints for D2-D7
Figure 11-15: Tester checkpoints in the D2-D7
5.7Verification of the primary
IGBT (Q1-Q24)
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1
"Preparation".
1 ) Check whether ther e are any abnormalities in
the appearance of PCB8-PCB11.
2) Verify the characteristic of the primary IGBT
(Q1-Q24), using a diode tester.
3 ) Refer to T
able 11 - 7 and Figure 11-16 for
the ch
eckpoints on PCB8-PCB11.
Table11-7: Tester checkpoints in the Q1-Q24
Figure 11-16: Tester checkpoints for Q1-Q24
COMPONENT
TESTED
TERMINALS
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
Positive
lead
Negative
lead
Diode 1 of
D2-D7
Anode
Cathode
Cathode
Anode
0.2 to 0.3V
Open
Diode 2 of
D2-D7
Anode
Cathode
Cathode
Anode
0.2 to 0.3V
Open
D2
D4
D7
D5
Anode
Diode 1Diode 2
Anode
Cathode
Cathode
COMPONENT
TESTED
TERMINALS
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
Positive
lead
Negative
lead
Collector-Emitter
of Q1∼Q12 with
PCB8 and PCB9
C
CE
CE
C
Open
0.2 to 0.5V
Collector-Emitter
of Q13∼Q24 with
PCB10 and PCB11
CE
E
E
CE
Open
0.2 to 0.5V
TRO_0031
CCEE
TRO_0031
CCEE
PCB10
PCB11
PCB8
PCB9
CCEE
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
11 – 16
5.8Verification of the secondary
IGBT (Q25-Q26)
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the initial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1"Preparation".
1 ) Check whether there are any abnormalities in
the appearance of PCB17.
2) Verify the characteristic of the secondary IGBT
(Q25-Q26), using a diode tester.
3 ) Re fer
to Table 11 - 8 and Figure 1 1-17 for
the checkpoints on Q25-Q26.
Table11-8: Tester checkpoints in the Q25-Q26
Figure11-17: Tester checkpoints in Q25-Q26
5.9Verification of No-load Voltage (OCV)
CAUTION
Before performing any portion of the procedure
below, make certain the unit is placed in the ini tial
set up condition as described in section 11.4.1"Preparation".
a. Verify the no-load voltage in STICK mode.
1) In STICK welding mode, mark and then
turn potentiometer VR1 on PCB6 (WK-
5549) fully counter-clockwise to turn off
the electric shock protector function (Voltage-Reduction-Device, VRD).
2) Contactor function is put into the state of
"ON" pushing the Funct ion button.
_
WARNING
Electric shock haz ard. The unit will gener ate OCV
immediately when con tactor fun ction is put into t he
state of "ON" pushing Function button enablingSTICK mode.
3 ) Verif y the no-l oad volt age usin g a DC vo lt-
meter.
(The capability of the voltmeter should be
more than 100VDC.)
4) The normal no-load voltage is approximately 65V.
COMPONENT
TESTED
TERMINALS
ACCEPTABLE
VALUE
Positive
lead
Negative
lead
Collector-Emitter
of Q25
(By PCB18
connection)
C1
C2E1
C2E1
C1
Open
0.2 to 0.5V
Collector-Emitter
of Q26
(By PCB19
connection)
C2E1
E2
E2
C2E1
Open
0.2 to 0.5V
Q25
Q26
C1
E2
C2E1
300/400TS and 300/400S 11 ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
b. Verify the no-load voltage (OCV) in High Fre-
quency TIG mode.
WARNING
This welding mode produces high frequency and
high voltage. Extra care should
electric shock.
1) When in HF TIG mode, the unit will generate high voltage. To prevent personal harm
and test equipment damage, mark and
then remove the indicated wire from the HF
UNIT1 shown in Figure 11-18. To prevent
electric shock, always wrap the removed
wire with electrical tape or other suitable
insulation.
HF. UNIT1
be taken to prevent
Figure11-18: Removal and installation
(To disable the operation of the HF unit.)
from the HF UNIT1
2) Press the Welding Mode selection button
to select HF TIG welding mode.
3) While depressing the Torch switch, verify
the OCV using a DC voltmeter. (The capability of the voltmeter should be more than
100VDC.) The check point with a tester is
the voltage between output terminal + and
-. In TIG mode, the OCV ceases 3 seconds
after you depress the torch switch.
4) The normal no-load voltage is approximately 65V.
5) Return the setting variable resistor
(VR1)
to the original position.
• f
ully clockwise: VRD ON
• fully counter-clockwise: VRD OFF
6) Return connection with HF UNIT1 to the
original position.
The tools and parts to be used for maintenance are shown by icons.
2.2Notes of disassembly and assembly
NOTE
When removing the l ocking type connectors and board supporters, dise ngage the locking mech anism first
and then disconnect them.
Locking type connectors and board supporters are indicated in this manual using the following symbols;
black star marks for locking connectors and white star marks for locking board supports.
NOTE
During your maintenance or repair, please cut any tie-wraps necessary. However, after your maintenance or
repair, please reassemble and tie-wrap all components and wiring in the same manner as before the maintenance or repair.
CAUTION
Please note that when you re move each c onnector, gr asp and pull out by the c onnector pa rt only. D o not pull
the harness (cable) part.
WARNING
The capacitors inside the power supply wi ll slowl y disch arged after you tu rn off the s witch o f the power s upply or the switch at the breaker box (distribution panel). Wait at least 5 minutes for the discharge to complete.
C-Ring Pliers
Long Nose
Pliers
Philips Head
Screwdriver
Spanner
Snap Band
Silicon
Compound
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 6
3
Replacement Procedure
3.1PCB1(WK-5493)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB2 (WK-5597). [Reference page : 12-7]
3) Remove the Primary Diode (D1). [Reference page : 12-28]
4) Remove the Current Trans (CT2/CT3). [Reference page : 12-29]
5) Remove the Nylon Hose. Remove the two bolts, and one terminal.
Remove the four screws and open the front cabinet.
6) Remove the two screws and three terminals from the PCB1 (WK-5493).
7) Remove the Reactor (L1). [Reference page : 12-30]
3
3
3
3
4
2
1
1
2
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 7
8) Remove the 18 screws and remove the PCB1 (WK-5493).
3.2PCB2 (WK-5597)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the screw and then disconnect the four ground terminals. Disconnect the 19 connectors.
3) Loosen two screws. Rotate the Resistor (R7 and R8) to expose two screws on PCB3 (WK-5548).
2
1
1
1
2
2
CN1
CN3
CN2
CN17
CN21
CN9
CN8
CN7
CN7
CN4
CN21
CN8
CN22
CN23
CN1
CN11
CN19
CN20
CN9
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 8
4) Remove the four screws. Remove the PCB3, PCB4, PCB5, PCB6, and PCB7 unit.
Disconnect the three connectors.
5) Remove the six screws, three terminals and three connectors.
6) Remove the two PCB supporters and then the PCB2 (WK-5597) and insulation sheet.
1
2
CN15
CN14
CN13
CN2
CN1
CN3
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 9
3.3PCB3 (WK-5548), PCB7 (WK-5550)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB4 (WK-4819). [Reference page : 12-10]
3) Remove the PCB6 (WK-5549). [Reference page : 12-11]
4) Remove the PCB5 (WK-5551). [Reference page : 12-11]
5) Disconnect the 11 connectors from the PCB3 (WK-5548).
6) Loosen two screws. Rotate the Resistor (R7 and R8) to expose two screws on PCB3 (WK-5548).
7) Remove the screw and then the four ground terminals. Remove the four screws and then remove the
PCB3 and PCB7 unit. Disconnect the three connectors from the PCB7 (WK-5550).
CN23
CN19
CN11
CN8
CN3
CN2
CN1
CN9
CN22
CN21
CN20
3
1
CN14
CN15
CN13
2
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 10
8) Disconnect the one conne ctor and re move the two screws, and then remov e the PCB7 (WK-55 50) from
the PCB3 (WK-5548). Remove one screw and one ground terminal from the PCB7 (WK-5550).
9) Disconnect the two connectors from the PCB3 (WK-5548).
3.4PCB4 (WK-4819)
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2 ) Discon nect the two connectors. Remov e the two screws and three connectors and remove the PCB4
(WK-4819) from the PCB3 (WK-5548).
1
2
CN20
CN33
CN18
2
1
CN6
CN5
CN4
CN4
CN7
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 11
3.5PCB5 (WK-5551)
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB6 (WK-5549). [Reference page : 12-11]
3) Remove the two screws and three connectors. Remove the PCB5 (WK-5551) from the PCB3 (WK-
5548).
3.6PCB6 (WK-5549)
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page :11-1]
2) Disconnect the six connectors.
3) Remove the three screws and five connectors. Remove the PCB6 (WK-5549) from the PCB5 (WK-5551)
and PCB7 (WK-5550).
CN32
CN31
CN30
CN21
CN20
CN8
CN9
CN17
CN1
CN27
CN30
CN31
CN32
CN18
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 12
3.7PCB8, PCB9 (WK-5479) and Q1-Q12 “Primary IGBT”
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the eight screws and four device clips. Remove the four connectors and six screws.
Remove the PCB8 (WK-5479) and PCB9 (WK-5479).
Remember to install Silicone Rubber Sheets where silicone compound (Shinetsu silicone G-747 or
equivalent) was spread when reinstalling the PCB8 and PCB9. Spread the silicone compound on IGBT.
3.8PCB10, PCB11 (WK-5479) and Q13-Q24 “Primary IGBT”
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the eight screws and four device clips.
Remove the four connectors and six screws. Remove the PCB10 (WK-5479) and PCB11 (WK-5479).
Remember to install Silicone Ru bber Sh eets whe re silic one co mpo und (Sh inets u silicon e G- 747 or equ ivalent)
was spread when reinstalling the PCB10 and PCB11. Spread the silicone compound on IGBT.
3.9PCB12 (WK-5527)
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB13 (WK-5528). [Reference page :12-13]
3) Remove the three latches of Front Control Cover and then the PCB12 (WK-5527).
CN2
CN2
CN1
CN1
1
2
2
3
Silicone rubber sheets
CN2
CN2
CN1
CN1
1
2
3
Silicone rubber sheets
1
1
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 13
When reinstalling the PCB12 (WK-5527), engage two latches of Front Control Cover first.
3.10 PCB13 (WK-5528)
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Protection Cover.
3) Remove the Knob Cap. Holding the Knob down, loosen the screw and remove the Knob.
2
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
1mm
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 14
4) Disconnect the one connector from the PCB12 (WK-5527).
Remove the nut, washer and terminal. Remove the four screws.
Pull out the Operation Panel and bring it down.
5) Remove the one connector and two screws. Remove the PCB13 (WK-5528) and Encoder Cover.
3.11 PCB14 (WK-5594) <T1 “Main Transformer”>
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Coupling Coil (CC1). [Reference page : 12-20]
3) Remove the PCB20 (WK-5499). [Reference page : 12-16]
4) Remove the Reactor (FCH1). [Reference page : 12-20]
5) Remove the two screws and the T-CC Bus Bar from the front side.
3
3
3
3
4
CN2
1
2
1
2
3
CN1
4
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 15
6) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals of SOL1. Remove the four screws and open the Rear Panel.
7) Remove the four screws from the PCB1 (WK-5477). Remove the seven terminals.
The cables are dr
awn out.
8
) Remove t he four scr ews and the n two cable s from bottom . Remove th e two screws and then remove
the PCB14 (WK-5594) and D Bus Bar1, D Bus Bar2, D Bus Bar3, D Bus Bar4 and Dust Cover Sheet
(Rear). Remove the four screws and then remove the D Bus Bar1, D Bus Bar2, D Bus Bar3, D Bus Bar4
and Dust Cover Sheet (Rear) from PCB14.
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
2
1
1
2
3
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 16
3.12 PCB15 (WK-5606)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals of SOL1.
3) Open the Dust sheet. Remove the eight screws. Remove the two PCB supporters and remove the
PCB15 (WK-5606).
3.13 PCB20 (WK-5499)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove one sc rew and one terminal . Remov e one b olt, toot hed was her, wash er and terminal . Remove
one screw, nut and the Output Bus Bar. Disconnect one connector from HCT1.
3) Disconnect the two connectors.
Remove the four PCB board supporters and then remove the PCB20 (WK-5499).
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
1
2
5
CN1
1
3
1
2
2
CN1
CN3
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 17
3.14 PCB21 (WK-4917)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the six screws from the S1 and remove the six terminals.
3) Remove the four screws and then open the Rear Board.
4) Disconnect the one connector. Remove the two screws and one ground terminal.
Remove the PCB21 (WK-4917).
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
CN1
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 18
5) Remove the three screws and the S1 Bus Bar from the PCB21 (WK-4917).
3.15 Current Limiting Resistor (R6)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the HF.UNIT1. [Reference page : 12-26]
3) Cut the cable. Remove one screw and then remove the Current Limiting Resistor (R6).
1
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 19
3.16 Resistor (R7, R8)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the main ON/OFF switch (S1). [Reference page : 12-24]
3) Remove the four screws and four terminals.
4) Remove two screws and the Resistor (R7, R8)
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 20
3.17 Coupling Coil (CC1) *300/400TS only
1) Remove the side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose. Remove the two bolts, and one terminal.
Remove the four screws and open the Front Panel.
3) Remove the two terminals. Remove one screw, one nut and two terminals.
Remove one screw and detach the Coupling Coil (CC1).
3.18 Reactor (FCH1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose. Remove the two bolts, and one terminal.
Remove the four screws and open the Front Panel.
3
3
3
3
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
4
2
1
1
2
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 21
3) Remove one screw, one nut and two terminals. Remove one screw, one nut and one terminal.
4) Remove four screws and remove the Reactor (FCH1).
3.19 Primary Thermistor (TH1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2 ) Disconnect the one conne ctor CN8 on PCB6. Rem ove the one screw and then de tach the Primary
Thermistor (TH1).
Before installing a new th erminstor, apply a u niform coat of silic one compound (Sh inetsu Silicone G-
747 or equivalent) on the base.
1
1
2
3
3
2
1
1
2
CN8
1
2
3
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 22
3.20 Secondary Thermistor (TH2)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB16 (WK-5569). [Reference page : 12-16]
3) Cut the three s nap ban ds an d disco nnect t he one conne ctor CN9 o n the P CB6. Re move t he one screw
and Secondary Thermister (TH2).
Before installing a new th erminstor, apply a u niform coat of silic one compound (Sh inetsu Silicone G-
747 or equivalent) on the base.
3.21 Cooling Fan (FAN1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals. Remove the four screws and open the Rear Panel.
CN9
2
1
1
1
3
4
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 23
3) Cut the one snap band and disconnect the one connector CN11 on the PCB3.
4) Remove the two screws and detach the Cooling Fan (FAN1).
Be sure that the fan is in the correct direction whe
n reinstalling.
3.22 Solenoid Valve (SOL1) *300/400TS only
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals. Remove the four screws and open the Rear Panel.
CN11
AIR FLOW
ROTATION
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 24
3) Remove the C-ring and detach the Solenoid Valve (SOL1).
When reinstalling, make sure that the C-ring seats in the Solenoid Valve groove.
3.23 Main ON/OFF Switch (S1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the six screws and six terminals.
3) Remove the two screws and detach the Main ON/OFF Switch (S1). Remove the three posts.
1
2
1
1
2
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 25
3.24 Input Voltage Switch (S2)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the six screws and six terminals.
3) Remove the four screws, and open the Rear Board.
4) Disconnect the one connector CN4 on the PCB4.
Remove the two screws and two nuts and then remove the Input Voltage Switch (S2).
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
CN4
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 26
3.25 Remote Socket (CON1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Ring Core (L105). [Reference page : 12-30]
3)
Disconnect the three connectors CNB-15 on the PCB7. Remove the one screw and one ground terminals.
4) Remove the two screws and remove the Remote Socket (CON1).
3.26 High Frequency Unit (HF.UNIT1) *300/400TS only
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the high freguency gap. Remove the four terminals.
2
1
1
1
CN15
CN14
CN13
1
2
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 27
3) Remove the two screws and detach the High Frequency Unit (HF. UNIT1).
3.27 Hall Current Sensor (HCT1)
1) Remove the Side cover. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove one sc rew and one terminal . Remov e one b olt, toot
hed washer, washer and terminal. Rem ove
o
ne screw, nut and the Output Bus Bar. Disconnect one connector from HCT1.
3) Remove the one screw and detach the Hall Current Sensor (HCT1) from the Output Bus Bar.
2
1
1
3
4
1
2
5
CN1
1
2
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 28
3.28 Primary Diode (D1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB3 (WK-5548). [Reference page : 12-9]
3 ) Remove the six screws and 1 3 terminals. Remove the two screws and then detach th e Primary Diode
(D1).
Before installing a new diode, apply a uniform coat of silicone compound (Shinetsu Silicone G-747 or
equivalent) on the base.
3.29 Secondary Diode (D2, D4 , D5 and D7)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the PCB15 (WK-5606). [Reference page : 12-16]
3 ) Remove one s crew and one nu t. Remove 20 screws and two ter minals. Rem ove the D Bus Ba r, D Bus
Bar1, D Bus Bar2, D Bus Bar3 and D Bus Bar4.
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
4
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 29
4) Remove the eight screws and then detach the Secondary Diodes (D2, D4, D5, D7).
Be sure that the diodes are placed in the correct direction when reinstalling.
Before installing a new diodes, apply a uniform coat of silicone compound (Shinetsu Silicone G-747 or
equivalent) on the base.
3.30 Current Trans (CT2, CT3)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals. Remove the four screws and open the Rear Panel.
3 ) Cut the snap band and remo ve the connecto r from the PCB3 (WK-55 48). Remove two screws and two
terminals from the PCB1 (WK-5493). Cut two snap bands and remove the Current Trans (CT2, CT3).
D7
D4
D5
D2
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
3
4
5
5
1
CN7
300/400TS and 300/400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 30
3.31 Ring Core (L1)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Nylon Hose and two terminals. Remove the four screws and open the Rear Panel.
3) Remove the two screws and two terminals. Cut the snap band and remove the Ring Core (L1).
3.32 Ring Core (L105)
1) Remove the Side Panel. [Reference page : 11-1]
2) Remove the Protection Cover.
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
3
300/400TS and 300 /400S 12 MAINTENANCE
12 – 31
3) Remove the four screws. Pull out the Operation Panel and bring it down.
4) Cut the snap band remove the Ring Core (L105).
1
1
1
1
2
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
APPENDIX 1 PARTS LIST
1
Equipment Identification
All identification numbers as described in the Introduction chapter must be furnished when ordering parts
or making inquiries. This information is usually found on the nameplate attached to the equipment. Be
sure to include any dash numbers following the Part o
2
How To Use This Parts List
The Parts List is a combination of an illustration and a corresponding list of parts which contains a breakdown of the equipment into assemblies, subassemblies, and detail parts. All parts of the equipment are
listed except for commercially available hardware, bulk items such as wire, cable, sleeving, tubing, etc.,
and permanently attached items which are soldered, riveted, or welded to other parts. The part descriptions may be indented to show part relationships. To determine the part number, description, quantity, or
application of an item, simply locate the item in question from the illustration and refer to that item number in the corresponding Parts List.
PART NUMBERS:
ARC MASTER 300TS 10-3096 ARC MASTER 400TS 10-3071
ARC MASTER 300S 10-3093 ARC MASTER 400S 10-3070
300/400TS
r Assembly numbers.
No. DWG No. Part No.Description Additional Information QTY.
W7001382Coupling Coil, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001666Socket, Remote+D32, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001304Transformer, gen 3.1, IPS
10-6769Diode, gen 3.1, IPS
10-6629Diode, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001307Fan, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001681Inductor, gen 3.1, IPS
10-5003Sensor, Current, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001399HF, Unit, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001309Reactor, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001400Reactor, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001312PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001313PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001314PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
10-6635PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001417PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001423PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001318PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001319PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001320PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001321PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001322PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001324PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
10-6740PCB, gen 3.1, IPS
W7001449Resistor, gen 3.1, IPS