Thermal Arc ARC MASTER 175 TE Operating Manual

Page 1
50 60
Hz
Art # A-08667
ARC MASTER
®
INVERTER ARC WELDER
Operating Manual
Revision: AC Issue Date: December 20, 2010 Manual No.: 0-5116 Operating Features:
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WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
Congratulations on your new Thermal Arc product. We are proud to have you as our customer and will strive to provide you with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our extensive warranty and world-wide service network. To locate your nearest distributor or service agency call +44 (0) 1257 261 755, or visit us on the web at www.Thermalarc.com.
This Operating Manual has been designed to instruct you on the correct use and operation of your Thermal Arc product. Your satisfaction with this product and its safe operation is our ultimate concern. Therefore please take the time to read the entire manual, especially the Safety Precautions. They will help you to avoid potential hazards that may exist when working with this product.
YOU ARE IN GOOD COMPANY!
The Brand of Choice for Contractors and Fabricators Worldwide.
Thermal Arc is a Global Brand of Arc Welding Products for Thermadyne Industries Inc. We manufacture and supply to major welding industry sectors worldwide including; Manufacturing, Construction, Mining, Automotive, Aerospace, Engineering, Rural and DIY/Hobbyist.
We distinguish ourselves from our competition through market­leading, dependable products that have stood the test of time. We pride ourselves on technical innovation, competitive prices, excellent delivery, superior customer service and technical support, together with excellence in sales and marketing expertise.
Above all, we are committed to develop technologically advanced products to achieve a safer working environment within the welding industry.
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!
WARNINGS
Read and understand this entire manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this manual represents the Manufacturer’s best judgement, the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
Operating Manual Number 0-5116 for: Arc Master 175 TE TIG/STICK Package System Part No. W1003003 Arc Master 175 TE Power Source Part No. W1003002
Published by: Thermadyne Europe Europa Building Chorley Industrial Park Chorley, Lancaster, England, PR6 7BX
www.thermalarc.com
Copyright
©
2009 by
Thermadyne Industries Inc.
®
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Publication Date: February 17, 2009 Revision Date: December 20, 2010
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased: ____________________________________
Purchase Date: ____________________________________
Equipment Serial #: ____________________________________
i
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1:SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ................................................ 1-1
1.01 Arc Welding Hazards .......................................................................................
1-1
1.02 Principal Safety Standards ..............................................................................
1-4
1.03 Symbol Chart ..................................................................................................
1-5
1.04 Precautions De Securite En Soudage A L’arc ..................................................
1-6
1.05 Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc .................................................................
1-6
1.06 Principales Normes De Securite .....................................................................
1-9
1.07 Graphique de Symbole ..................................................................................
1-10
1.08 Declaration Of Conformity ............................................................................
1-11
SECTION 2:INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2-1
2.01 How to Use This Manual .................................................................................
2-1
2.02 Equipment Identification .................................................................................
2-1
2.03 Receipt of Equipment ......................................................................................
2-1
2.04 Description .....................................................................................................
2-1
2.05 Packaged Items ..............................................................................................
2-1
2.06 Transportation Methods ..................................................................................
2-2
2.07 Duty Cycle .......................................................................................................
2-2
2.08 User Responsibility .........................................................................................
2-2
2.09 Specifications .................................................................................................
2-3
SECTION 3:INSTALLATION ............................................................................... 3-1
3.01 Environment ...................................................................................................
3-1
3.02 Location ..........................................................................................................
3-1
3.03 Electrical Input Connections ...........................................................................
3-1
3.04 High Frequency Introduction ..........................................................................
3-3
3.05 High Frequency Interference ...........................................................................
3-3
3.06 Electromagnetic Compatibility ........................................................................
3-3
3.07 Setup for Welding ...........................................................................................
3-4
3.08 Manual Arc (STICK) Setup ..............................................................................
3-5
3.09 HF TIG/Lift TIG (GTAW) Setup ........................................................................
3-6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4:OPERATION ................................................................................... 4-1
4.01 General Safety Precautions .............................................................................
4-1
4.02 Overview .........................................................................................................
4-1
4.03 Front Panel .....................................................................................................
4-2
4.04 SMAW Electrode Polarity ................................................................................
4-4
4.05 Effects of Stick Welding Various Materials ......................................................
4-4
4.06 GTAW Electrode Polarity .................................................................................
4-5
4.07 Guide for Selecting Filler Wire ........................................................................
4-5
4.08 Tungsten Electrode Current
Ranges ............................................................... 4-5
4.09 Shielding Gas Selection ..................................................................................
4-5
4.10 Tungsten Electrode Types ...............................................................................
4-5
4.11 TIG Welding Parameters for Steel ...................................................................
4-6
4.12 Arc Welding Practice .......................................................................................
4-6
4.13 Welding Position .............................................................................................
4-7
4.14 Joint Preparations ...........................................................................................
4-8
4.15 Arc Welding Technique ...................................................................................
4-8
4.16 The Welder ......................................................................................................
4-9
4.17 Striking the Arc ...............................................................................................
4-9
4.18 Arc Length ......................................................................................................
4-9
4.19 Rate of Travel ..................................................................................................
4-9
4.20 Making Welded Joints .....................................................................................
4-9
4.21 Distortion ......................................................................................................
4-11
4.22 The Cause of Distortion ................................................................................
4-11
4.23 Overcoming Distortion Effects ......................................................................
4-11
SECTION 5:SERVICE ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.01 Routine Maintenance and
Inspection .............................................................. 5-1
5.02 STICK Welding Problems ................................................................................
5-2
5.03 TIG Welding Problems ...................................................................................
5-3
5.04 Power Source Problems .................................................................................
5-4
APPENDIX 1: REPLACEMENT PARTS .................................................................... A-1
APPENDIX 2: OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES ............................................................ A-2
LIMITED WARRANTY & WARRANTY SCHEDULE
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Manual 0-5116 1-1 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
1.01 Arc Welding Hazards
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the weld­ing wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open, or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface. Do not touch holders connected to two welding machines at the same time or touch other people with the holder or electrode.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground) circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once.
13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use equipment with DC output.
14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor level.
15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
WARNING
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can damage hearing. Arc rays from the welding process produce intense heat and strong ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some processes can damage hearing.
1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter (see ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material (wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
SECTION 1:
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
!
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ OPERATING/INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and training before using this equipment. Some of these practices apply to equipment connected to power lines; other practices apply
to engine driven equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and cutting practices should not attempt to weld.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled: SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions. HAVE ALL
INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
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Safety Instruction 1-2 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your health.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an appro ve d air-s upplied respirator.
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapours to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
WARNING
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode or welding wire to metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35’ (10.7m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from travelling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
Eye protection filter shade selector for welding or cutting
(goggles or helmet), from AWS/ANSI Z49.1:1999
Welding or
Cutting Operation
Electrode Size Metal Thickness
or Welding Current
Filter
Shade No.
Welding or Cutting
Operation
Electrode Size Metal
Thickness or Welding Current
Filter
Shade No.
Torch Soldering All 2 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Torch Brazing All 3 or 4 Light Under 50 Amp 10
Oxygen Cutting Medium 50 to 150 Amp 12
Light Under 1" (25mm) 3 or 4 Heavy 150 to 500 Amp 14
Medium 1" (25mm) – 6" (150mm) 4 or 5 Atomic Hydrogen Welding All 12
Heavy Over 6" (150mm) 5 or 6 Carbon Arc Welding All 14
Gas Welding Carbon Arc Gouging
Light Under 1/8 " (3mm) 4 or 5 Light 12
Medium 1/8" (3mm) – 1/2" (12mm) 5 or 6 Heavy 14
Heavy Over 1/2" (12mm) 6 or 8 Plasma Arc Welding
Shielded Metal-Arc Welding (Stick) Electrodes Light Under 20 Amp 6 to 8
Light Under 5/32" (4mm) 10 Light 20 to 100 Amp 10
Medium Under 5/32" (4mm) - ¼" (6.4mm) 12 Medium 100 to 400 Amp 12
Heavy Over ¼" (6.4mm) 14 Heavy 400 to 800 Amp 14
Gas Metal Arc Welding Plasma Arc Cutting
Light Under 60 Amp 7 Light Under 300 Amp 9
Light 60 to 160 Amp 11 Medium 300 to 400 Amp 12
Medium 160 to 250 Amp 12 Heavy 400 to 800 Amp 14
Heavy 250 to 500 Amp 14
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Manual 0-5116 1-3 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use.
WARNING
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields recommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
WARNING
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully.
1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining them to a stationary support or equipment cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
!
WARNING
Engines can be dangerous.
WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.
1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.
2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes.
WARNING
ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
Engine fuel is highly flammable.
1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.
2. Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near any sparks or open flames.
3. Allow engine to cool before fuelling. If possible, check and add fuel to cold engine before beginning job.
4. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
5. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can cut fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
4. To prevent accidental starti ng during servicing, disconnect negative (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is finished and before starting engine.
WARNING
SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.
Batteries contain acid and generate explosive gases.
1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.
2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables.
3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.
WARNING
STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and skin.
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Safety Instruction 1-4 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The coolant in the radiator can be very hot and under pressure.
1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow engine to cool.
2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when removing cap.
3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing cap.
!
WARNING
This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals know to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
NOTE
Considerations About Welding And The Effects of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields - Back­ground Paper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1989): “...there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular level and from studies with animals and people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields and interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems. While most of this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures.
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cable around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body as practical.
ABOUT PACEMAKERS:
The above procedures are among those also normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for complete information.
LEAD WARNING
This product contains chemicals, including lead, or otherwise produces chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (California Health & Safety Code §
25249.5 et seq.)
1.02 Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL
33126.
Safety and Health Standards , OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
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Manual 0-5116 1-5 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
1.03 Symbol Chart
Note that only some of these symbols will appear on your model.
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
Air Carbon Arc Cutting (CAC-A)
Constant Current
Constant Voltage Or Constant Potential
High Temperature
Fault Indication
Arc Force
Touch Start (GTAW)
Variable Inductance
Voltage Input
Single Phase
Three Phase
Three Phase Static Frequency Converter­Transformer-Rectifier
Dangerous Voltage
Off
On
Panel/Local
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Increase/Decrease
Circuit Breaker
AC Auxiliary Power
Remote
Duty Cycle
Percentage
Amperage
Voltage
Hertz (cycles/sec)
Frequency
Negative
Positive
Direct Current (DC)
Protective Earth (Ground)
Line
Line Connection
Auxiliary Power
Receptacle Rating­Auxiliary Power
Art # A-04130
115V 15A
t
t1
t2
%
X
IPM
MPM
t
V
Fuse
Wire Feed Function
Wire Feed Towards Workpiece With Output Voltage Off.
Preflow Time
Postflow Time
Spot Time
Spot Weld Mode
Continuous Weld Mode
Press to initiate wirefeed and welding, release to stop.
Purging Of Gas
Inches Per Minute
Meters Per Minute
Welding Gun
Burnback Time
Press and hold for preflow, release to start arc. Press to stop arc, and hold for preflow.
4 Step Trigger Operation
2 Step Trigger Operation
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Safety Instruction 1-6 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.04 Precautions De Securite En Soudage A L’arc
!
MISE EN GARDE
LE SOUDAGE A L’ARC EST DANGEREUX
PROTEGEZ-VOUS, AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURES GRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ PAS LES ENFANTS S’APPROCHER, NI LES PORTEURS DE STIMULATEUR CARDIAQUE (A MOINS QU’ILS N’AIENT CONSULTE UN MEDECIN). CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS. LISEZ LE MANUEL D’OPERATION OU LES INSTRUCTIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.
Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de même que des dommages au reste du matériel et à la propriété, si l’utilisateur n’adhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend pas les précautions nécessaires.
En soudage et coupage, des pratiques sécuritaires se sont développées suite à l’expérience passée. Ces pratiques doivent être ap­prises par étude ou entraînement avant d’utiliser l’equipement. Toute personne n’ayant pas suivi un entraînement intensif en soudage et coupage ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les équipements raccordés aux lignes d’alimentation alors que d’autres s’adressent aux groupes électrogènes.
La norme Z49.1 de l’American National Standard, intitulée “SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING” présente les pratiques sécuritaires à suivre. Ce document ainsi que d’autres guides que vous devriez connaître avant d’utiliser cet équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces instructions de sécurité.
SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE DES TRAVAUX D’INSTALLATION, DE REPARATION, D’ENTRETIEN ET D’ESSAI.
7. N’utilisez que des porte-électrodes bien isolés. Ne jamais plonger les porte-électrodes dans l’eau pour les refroidir. Ne jamais les laisser traîner par terre ou sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez pas aux porte-électrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant en même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelqu’un d’autre avec l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.
8. N’utilisez pas de câbles électriques usés, endommagés, mal épissés ou de section trop petite.
9. N’enroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre corps.
10. N’utilisez qu’une bonne prise de masse pour la mise à la terre de la pièce à souder.
11. Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsqu’en contact avec le circuit de soudage (terre).
12. N’utilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez ou remplacez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.
13. Dans des espaces confinés ou mouillés, n’utilisez pas de source de courant alternatif, à moins qu’il soit muni d’un réducteur de tension. Utilisez plutôt une source de courant continu.
14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hauteur.
15. Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE RAYONNEMENT DE L’ARC PEUT BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE BRUIT PEUT ENDOMMAGER L’OUIE.
L’arc de soudage produit une chaleur et des rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par certains procédés peut endommager l’ouïe.
1.05 Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
AVERTISSEMENT
L’ELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE MORTELLE.
Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler gravement. L’électrode et le circuit de soud­age sont sous tension dès la mise en circuit. Le circuit d’alimentation et les circuits internes de l’équipement sont aussi sous tension dès la mise en marche. En soudage automatique ou semi­automatique avec fil, ce dernier, le rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le logement des galets d’entrainement et toutes les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Un équipement inadéquatement installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre est dangereux.
1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.
2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et non
troués.
3 Isolez-vous de la pièce à souder et de la mise à la terre au
moyen de tapis isolants ou autres.
4. Déconnectez la prise d’alimentation de l’équipement ou ar
­rêtez le moteur avant de l’installer ou d’en faire l’entretien. Bloquez le commutateur en circuit ouvert ou enlevez les fusibles de l’alimentation afin d’éviter une mise en marche accidentelle.
5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la terre selon le manuel d’utilisation et les codes nationaux, provinciaux et locaux applicables.
6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez l’alimentation de l’équipement s’il est hors d’usage ou inutilisé.
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Manual 0-5116 1-7 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de nuance appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49 indiquée ci-après) pour vous protéger le visage et les yeux lorsque vous soudez ou que vous observez l’exécution d’une soudure.
2. Portez des lunettes de sécurité approuvées. Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
3. Entourez l’aire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons pour protéger les autres des coups d’arc ou de l’éblouissement; avertissez les observateurs de ne pas regarder l’arc.
4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et durables (laine et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.
5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons d’oreille ap
-
prouvés lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES VAPEURS ET LES FUMEES SONT DANGERE­USES POUR LA SANTE.
Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées dangereuses à respirer.
1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.
2. A l’intérieur, assurez-vous que l’aire de soudage est bien ventilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont aspirées à l’arc.
3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur à ad
-
duction d’air approuvé.
4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du fabricant relatives aux métaux, aux produits consummables, aux revêtements et aux produits nettoyants.
5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que s’il est bien ventilé; sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Les gaz pro­tecteurs de soudage peuvent déplacer l’oxygène de l’air et ainsi causer des malaises ou la mort. Assurez-vous que l’air est propre à la respiration.
6. Ne soudez pas à proximité d’opérations de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec des vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb ou au cadmium que si les zones à souder ont été grattées à fond, que si l’espace est bien ventilé; si nécessaire portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Car ces revêtements et tout métal qui contient ces éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques au moment du soudage.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION
L’arc produit des étincellies et des projections. Les particules volantes, le métal chaud, les projections de soudure et l’équipement surchauffé peuvent causer un incendie et des brûlures. Le contact ac­cidentel de l’électrode ou du fil-électrode avec un objet métallique peut provoquer des étincelles, un échauffement ou un incendie.
SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRS POUR LA PROTECTION
DES YEUX EN COUPAGE ET SOUDAGE (selon AWS á 8.2-73)
Opération de
coupage ou soudage
Dimension d'électrode ou Epiasseur de métal
ou Intensité de courant
Nuance de filtre
oculaire
Opération de coupage
ou soudage
Dimension d'électrode
ou Epiasseur de métal
ou Intensité de courant
Nuance de filtre
oculaire
Brassage tendre au chalumeau
toutes conditions 2
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz avec fil plein (GMAW)
Brassage fort au chalumeau
toutes conditions 3 ou 4 métaux non-ferreux toutes conditions 11
Oxycoupage métaux ferreux toutes conditions 12
mince moins de 1 po. (25 mm) 2 ou 3
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz avec électrode de tungstène (GTAW)
toutes conditions 12
moyen de 1 á 6 po. (25 á 150 mm) 4 ou 5
Soudage á l'hydrogène atomique (AHW)
toutes conditions 12
épais plus de 6 po. (150 mm) 5 ou 6
Soudage á l'arc avec électrode de carbone (CAW)
toutes conditions 12
Soudage aux gaz Soudage á l'arc Plasma (PAW) toutes dimensions 12
mince moins de 1/8 po. (3 mm) 4 ou 5
Gougeage Air-Arc avec électrode de carbone
moyen de 1/8 á 1/2 po. (3 á 12 mm) 5 ou 6 mince 12
épais plus de 1/2 po. (12 mm) 6 ou 8 épais 14
Soudage á l'arc avec elec­trode enrobees (SMAW)
moins de 5/32 po. (4 mm) 10
Coupage á l'arc Plasma (PAC)
5/32 á 1/4 po. (4 á 6.4 mm) 12 mince moins de 300 amperès 9
plus de 1/4 po. (6.4 mm) 14 moyen de 300 á 400 amperès 12
épais plus de 400 amperès 14
Page 14
Safety Instruction 1-8 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les étincelles et du métal chaud.
2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules volantes ou des projections peuvent atteindre des matériaux inflam­mables.
3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon de 10, 7 mètres autour de l’arc, ou couvrez-les soigneusement avec des bâches approuvées.
4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantes de soudage suscep
­tibles de pénétrer dans des aires adjacentes par de petites ouvertures ou fissures.
5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à portée de la main.
6. N’oubliez pas qu’une soudure réalisée sur un plafond, un plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer l’autre côté.
7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou un baril.
8. Connectez le câble de soudage le plus près possible de la zone de soudage pour empêcher le courant de suivre un long parcours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les risques d’électrocution et d’incendie.
9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.
10. Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupez le fil au tube­contact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.
11. Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels des gants en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon revers, des bottines de sécurité et un casque.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJECTIONS BRULAN­TES PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Le piquage et le meulage produisent des particules métalliques volantes. En refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du éclats de laitier.
1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices ap
-
prouvées. Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger la peau.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES PEUVENT EXPLOSER
Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs sous haute pression. Des bouteilles endommagées peuvent exploser. Comme les bouteilles font nor­malement partie du procédé de soudage, traitez-les avec soin.
1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les sources de chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de soudage.
2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support ou à un cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou d’être renver­sées.
3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de tout soudage.
4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une électrode de soudage.
5. N’utilisez que des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, des déten
­deurs, des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour chaque ap­plication spécifique; ces équipements et les pièces connexes doivent être maintenus en bon état.
6. Ne placez pas le visage face à l’ouverture du robinet de la bouteille lors de son ouverture.
7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en utilisation ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.
8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles de gaz comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi que la publication P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la liste de docu­ments ci-dessous.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX
LES GAZ D’ECHAPPEMENT DES MOTEURS PEU­VENT ETRE MORTELS.
Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement nocifs.
1. Utilisez l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des aires ouvertes et bien ventilées.
2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit confiné, les fumées d’échappement doivent être envoyées à l’extérieur, loin des prises d’air du bâtiment.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION.
Le carburant est hautement inflammable.
1. Arr ête z le m oteu r av a nt d e vér ifie r le nive au e carburant ou de faire le plein.
2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.
3. Si c’est possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de faire le plein de carburant ou d’en vérifier le niveau au début du soudage.
4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez de l’espace pour son expansion.
5. Faites attention de ne pas renverser de carburant. Nettoyez tout carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Des pièces en mouvement, tels des ventilateurs, des rotors et des courroies peuvent couper doigts et mains, ou accrocher des vêtements amples.
Page 15
Manual 0-5116 1-9 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots et les protecteurs soient bien fermés.
2. Avant d’installer ou de connecter un système, arrêtez le moteur.
3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des pro
­tecteurs ou des capots pour faire l’entretien ou le dépannage nécessaire.
4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant l’entretien, débranchez le câble d’accumulateur à la borne négative.
5. N’approchez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces en mouvement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des vêtements amples et des outils.
6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les portes après des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES ETINCELLES PEUVENT FAIRE EXPLOSER UN ACCUMULATEUR; L’ELECTROLYTE D’UN AC­CUMU-LATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.
1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un accumu­lateur.
2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de déconnecter des câbles d’accumulateur.
3. N’utilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler sur un accumulateur.
4. N’utilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour charger un accumulateur ou survolter momentanément un véhicule.
5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de l’accumulateur.
AVERTISSEMENT
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE REFROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Le liquide de refroidissement d’un radiateur peut être brûlant et sous pression.
1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur n’est pas refroidi.
2. Mettez des gants et posez un torchon sur le bouchon pour l’ôter.
3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter complètement le bouchon.
PLOMB AVERTISSEMENT
Ce produit contient des produits chimiques, comme le plomb, ou engendre des produits chimiques, reconnus par l’état de Californie comme pouvant être à l’origine de cancer, de malformations fœtales ou d’autres problèmes de reproduction. Il faut se laver les mains après toute manipulation. (Code de Californie de la sécurité et santé, paragraphe
25249.5 et suivants)
1.06 Principales Normes De Securite
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P­1, Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2 Association canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Page 16
Safety Instruction 1-10 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.07 Graphique de Symbole
Seulement certains de ces symboles apparaîtront sur votre modèle.
Soudage á L’arc Avec Electrode Non Fusible (GTAW)
Decoupe Arc Carbone (CAC-A)
Courant Constant
Tension Constante Ou Potentiel Constant
Haute Température
Force d'Arc
Amorçage de L’arc au Contact (GTAW)
Inductance Variable
Tension
Mono Phasé
Trois Phasé
Tri-Phase Statique
Fréquence Convertisseur Transformateur-Redresseur
Tension dangereuse
Hors Tension
Sous Tension
Panneau/Local
Soudage Arc Electrique Avec Electrode Enrobé (SMAW)
Soudage á L’arc Avec Fil Electrodes Fusible (GMAW)
Augmentez/Diminuer
Disjoncteur
Source AC Auxiliaire
Distant
Facteur de Marche
Pourcentage
Intensité de Courant
Tension
Hertz (cycles/sec)
Fréquence
Négatif
Positif
Courant Continue (DC)
Terre de Protection
Ligne
Connexion de la Ligne
Source Auxiliaire
Classement de Prise­Source Auxiliaire
Art # A-07639
115V 15A
t
t1
t2
%
X
IPM
MPM
t
Fusible
Déroulement du Fil
Alimentation du Fil Vers la Pièce de Fabrication Hors Tension
Durée de Pré-Dèbit
Durée de Post-Dèbit
Duréc du Pulse
Soudure Par Point
Appuyez pour dèruarer l’alimentation du fils et la soudure, le relâcher pour arrêter.
Purge Du Gaz
Mode Continu de Soudure
Pouces Par Minute
Mètres Par Minute
Torch de Soudage
Probléme de Terre
Maintenez appuyez pour pré-dèbit, relailez pour initier l'arc. Appuyez pour arrêter l'arc, et mainteuir pour pré-dèbit.
Détente à 4-Temps
Détente à 2-Temps
V
Page 17
Manual 0-5116 1-11 Safety Instruction
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ARC MASTER 175TE
1.08 Declaration Of Conformity
Manufacturer: Thermadyne Corporation Address: 82 Benning Street West Lebanon, New Hampshire 03784 USA
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the ‘Low Voltage Directive’ (European Council Directive 73/23/EEC as amended by Council Directive 93/68/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the “EMC Directive” (European Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
Serial numbers are unique with each individual piece of equipment and details description, parts used to manufacture a unit and date of manufacture.
National Standard and Technical Specifications
The product is designed and manufactured to a number of standards and technical requirements. Among them are:
• CENELEC EN50199 EMC Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment.
• ISO/IEC 60974-1 (BS 638-PT10) (EN 60 974-1) (EN50192) (EN50078) applicable to welding equipment and associated accessories.
• For environments with increased hazard of electrical shock, Power Supplies bearing the S mark conform to EN50192 when used in conjunction with hand torches with exposed cutting tips, if equipped with properly installed standoff guides.
• Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design and manufacturing process. This is to ensure the product is safe, when used according to instructions in this manual and related industry standards, and performs as specified. Rigorous testing is incorporated into the manufacturing process to ensure the manufactured product meets or exceeds all design specifications.
Thermadyne has been manufacturing products for more than 30 years, and will continue to achieve excellence in our area of manufacture.
Manufacturers responsible representative:
Steve Ward Operations Director Thermadyne Europe Europa Building Chorley N Industrial Park Chorley, Lancashire, England PR6 7BX
Page 18
Safety Instruction 1-12 Manual 0-5116
ARC MASTER 175 TE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Page 19
INTRODUCTION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 2-1 Introduction
SECTION 2:
INTRODUCTION
2.01 How to Use This Manual
This Operating Manual applies the part numbers listed on page i. If none are underlined, they are all covered by this manual. To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual, including the chapter on safety instructions and warnings. Throughout this manual, the word WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention to the information provided under these headings. These special annotations are easily recognized as follows:
!
WARNING
Gives information regarding possible personal injury. Warnings will be enclosed in a box such as this.
CAUTION
Refers to possible equipment damage. Cautions will be shown in bold type.
NOTE
Offers helpful information concerning certain operating procedures. Notes will be shown in italics.
2.02 Equipment Identification
The unit’s identification number (specification or part number), model, and serial number usually appear on a nameplate attached to the machine. Equipment which does not have a nameplate attached to the machine is identified only by the specification or part number printed on the shipping container. Record these numbers for future reference.
2.03 Receipt of Equipment
When you receive the equipment, check it against the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect the equipment for possible damage due to shipping. If there is any damage, notify the carrier immediately to file a claim. Furnish complete information concerning damage claims or shipping errors to the location in your area listed in the inside back cover of this manual. Include all equipment identification numbers as described above along with a full description of the parts in error.
2.04 Description
ArcMaster 175 TE
This compact heavy duty, inverter welding machine has infinitely adjustable welding current from 5 to 175 amps. It runs standard general purpose .098" (2.5mm) electrodes for light gauge work, generally less than .118" (3.0mm) thick, and 1/8" (3.2mm) or .157" (4.0mm) electrodes for heavier material. The unit also has a lift TIG and HF TIG function that offers stable TIG welding characteristics when used with a suitable TIG torch and shielding gas.
2.05 Packaged Items
• 175 TE Inverter Power Source
• Electrode Holder with 5m Lead (16mm
2
)
• Work Clamp with 5m Lead (16mm
2
)
• TIG Torch
• TIG Torch Accessories
• Plastic Tool Case
• Operating Manual
Page 20
ARCMASTER 175 TE INTRODUCTION
InIntroduction 2-2 Manual 0-5116
2.06 Transportation Methods
CAUTION
ELEC TRIC SHOCK can kill. DO NOT TOUCH live electric parts. Disconnect
input power conductors from de-energized supply line before moving the welding power source.
!
WARNING
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and equipment damage.
Lift unit with handle on top of case. Use handcart or similar device of adequate capacity. If using a fork lift vehicle, place secure unit on a proper skid before transporting.
2.07 Duty Cycle
The rated duty cycle of a Welding Power Source, is a statement of the time it may be operated at its rated welding current output without exceeding the temperature limits of the insulation of the component parts. To explain the 10 minute duty cycle period the following example is used. Suppose a Welding Power Source is designed to operate at a 20% duty cycle, 175 amperes at 26.8 volts. This means that it has been designed and built to provide the rated amperage (175A) for 2 minutes, i.e. arc welding time, out of every 10 minute period (20% of 10 minutes is 2 minutes). During the other 8 minutes of the 10 minute period the Welding Power Source must idle and allowed to cool.
2.08 User Responsibility
Thi s e qui p m e nt w i l l per f orm a s p er th e informationcontained herein when installed, operated, maintaineand repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Defective equipment (including welding leads) should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, plainly worn, distorted or contaminated, should be replaced immediately. Should such repairs or replacements become necessary, it is recommended that such repairs be carried out by appropriately qualified persons approved by Thermal Arc. Advice in this regard can be obtained by contacting accredited Thermal Arc Distributor.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered from standard specification without prior written approval of Thermal Arc. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use or unauthorised modification from standard specification, faulty maintenance, damage or improper repair by anyone other than appropriately qualified persons approved by Thermal Arc.
Page 21
INTRODUCTION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 2-3 Introduction
∆ The recommended motor start fuse or thermal circuit breaker size is 40 amp. An individual branch circuit capable of carrying 40 amperes and protected by fuses or circuit breaker is recommended for this application. Fuse size is based on not more than 200 percent of the rated input amperage of the welding power source (Based on Article 630, National Electrical Code).
Thermal Arc continuously strives to produce the best product possible and therefore reserves the right to change, improve or revise the specifications or design of this or any product without prior notice. Such updates or changes do not entitle the buyer of equipment previously sold or shipped to the corresponding changes, updates, improvements or replacement of such items.
The values specified in the table above are optimal values, your values may differ. Individual equipment may differ from the above specifications due to in part, but not exclusively, to any one or more of the following; variations or changes in manufactured components, installation location and conditions and local power grid supply conditions.
2.09 Specifications
W1003002
5 - 175 Amps
Nominal DC Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) 65 Welding Output, 104ºF ( 40ºC), 10 min.
175A @ 20%, 27.0V
(quoted figures refer to SMAW output)
110A @ 60%, 24.4V
80A @ 100%, 23.2V Rated Input Current (A) for STICK Welding 40 Amps
IȠ = 175A @ 27V
Rated Input Current (A) for TIG Welding 24 Amps
IȠ = 175A @ 17V
Rated Output for STICK Welding 175A @ 20%, 27V
Rated Output for TIG Welding 175A @ 20%, 17V
Duty Cycle (%) 20% @ 175
Welder Type Inverter Power Source with High Frequency
Output Terminal Type Dinse™ 50
Number of Phases Single Phase
Nominal Supply Voltage 230V
Nominal Supply Frequency 50/60 Hz
Effective Input Current (l1eff) 17.9 Amps
Maximum Input Current (l1 max) Δ 40 Amps
Single Phase Generator Requirements 10 KVA
Protection Class IP23S
Standard(s) IEC 60974-1
Cooling Method Fan Cooled
Welding Power Source Mass 16.53lb (7.5kg)
H 13.0" x W5.1" x D 10.0"
(H 330mm x W 130mm x D 255mm)
Dimension Power Source (DxWxH)
Mains Power
Classification
Power Source Part Number
Welding Output
Dimensions and Weight
Page 22
ARCMASTER 175 TE INTRODUCTION
InIntroduction 2-4 Manual 0-5116
Page 23
INSTALLATION ARCMASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 3-1 Installation
3.01 Environment
These units are designed for use in environments with increased hazard of electric shock. Examples of environments with increased hazard of electric shock are:
A. In locations in which freedom of movement is
restricted, so that the operator is forced to perform the work in a cramped (kneeling, sitting or lying) position with physical contact with conductive parts.
B. In locations which are fully or partially limited by
conductive elements, and in which there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact by the operator.
C. In wet or damp hot locations where humidity
or perspiration considerably reduces the skin resistance of the human body and the insulation properties of accessories.
Environments with increased hazard of electric shock do not include places where electrically conductive parts in the near vicinity of the operator, which can cause increased hazard, have been insulated.
3.02 Location
Be sure to locate the welder according to the following guidelines:
• In areas, free from moisture and dust.
• Ambient temperature between 32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C).
• In areas, free from oil, steam and corrosive gases.
• In areas, not subjected to abnormal vibration or shock.
• In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or rain.
• Place at a distance of 12” (300mm) or more from walls or similar that could restrict natural air flow for cooling
!
WARNING
Thermal Arc advises that this equipment be electrically connected by a qualified electrician.
3.03 Electrical Input Connections
!
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE is present after removal of input power.
DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts.
SHUT DOWN welding power source, disconnect input
power employing lockout/tagging procedures. Lock­out/tagging procedures consist of padlocking line disconnect switch in open position, removing fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and red-tagging circuit breaker or other disconnecting device.
• Electrical Input Requirements
Operate the welding power source from a single-phase 50/60 Hz, AC power supply. The input voltage must match one of the electrical input voltages shown on the input data label on the unit nameplate. Contact the local electric utility for information about the type of electrical service available, how proper connections should be made, and inspection required. The line disconnect switch provides a safe and convenient means to completely remove all electrical power from the welding power supply whenever necessary to inspect or service the unit.
Do not connect an input (WHITE or BLACK) conductor to the ground terminal.
Do not connect the ground (GREEN) conductor to an input line terminal.
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION
Page 24
ARCMASTER 175 TE INSTALLATION
Installation 3-2 Manual 0-5116
Refer to Figure 3-1:
1. Connect end of ground (GREEN or GREEN/YELLOW) conductor to a suitable ground. Use a grounding method that complies with all applicable electrical codes.
2. Connect ends of line 1 (BLUE) and line 2 (BROWN) input conductors to a de-energized line disconnect switch.
3. Use Table 3-1 as a guide to select line fuses for the disconnect switch.
Input Voltage Fuse Size
230V 40 Amps
Table 3-1: Electrical Connections
Fuse size is based on not more than 200 percent of the rated input amperage of the welding power source (Based on Article 630, National Electrical Code).
Ground Terminal
Primary Power Cable
Line Fuse
Line Disconnect Switch
Ground Conductor
Art #: A-08462_AB
Figure 3-1: Electrical Input Connections
Input Power
Each unit incorporates an INRUSH circuit. When the MAIN CIRCUIT SWITCH is turned on, the inrush circuit provides pre-charging for the input capacitors. A relay in the Power Control Assembly (PCA) will turn on after the input capacitors have charged to operating voltage (after approximately 5 seconds)
NOTE
Damage to the PCA could occur if 265 VAC or higher is applied to the Primary Power Cable.
TIG
STICK
230V/25A 175A@20%
-
230V/40A -
175A@20%
Arc Master 175 TE 13 AWG (1.5mm2)
Model
Primary Supply Lead Size
(Factory Fitted)
Minimum Primary
Current Circuit Size
Current & Duty Cycle
Table 3-2: Primary Supply Lead
Page 25
INSTALLATION ARCMASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 3-3 Installation
3.04 High Frequency Introduction
The importance of correct installation of high frequency welding equipment cannot be overemphasized. Interference due to high frequency initiated or stabilized arc is almost invariably traced to improper installation. The following information is intended as a guide for personnel installing high frequency welding machines.
!
WARNING:
EXPLOSIVE The high frequency section of this machine has an output similar to a radio transmitter. The machine should NOT be used in the vicinity of blasting operations due to the danger of premature firing.
!
WARNING:
COMPUTERS It is also possible that operation close to computer installations may cause computer malfunction.
3.05 High Frequency Interference
Interference may be transmitted by a high frequency initiated or stabilized arc welding machine in the following ways:
1. Direct Radiation:
Radiation from the machine can occur if the case is metal and is not properly grounded. It can occur through apertures such as open access panels. The shielding of the high frequency unit in the Power Source will prevent direct radiation if the equipment is properly grounded.
2. Transmission via the Supply Lead:
Without adequate shielding and filtering, high frequency energy may be fed to the wiring within the installation (mains) by direct coupling. The energy is then transmitted by both radiation and conduction. Adequate shielding and filtering is provided in the Power Source.
3. Radiation from Welding Leads:
Radiated interference from welding leads, although pronounced in the vicinity of the leads, diminishes rapidly with distance. Keeping leads as short as possible will minimize this type of interference. Looping and suspending of leads should be avoided where possible.
4. Re-radiation from Unearthed Metallic Objects:
A major factor contributing to interference is re­radiation from unearthed metallic objects close to the welding leads. Effective grounding of such objects will prevent re-radiation in most cases.
3.06 Electromagnetic Compatibility
!
WARNING
Extra precautions for Electromagnetic Compatibility may be required when this Welding Power Source is used in a domestic situation.
A. Installation and Use - Users Responsibility
The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing the welding circuit, see NOTE below. In other cases it could involve constructing an electromagnetic screen enclosing the Welding Power Source and the work, complete with associated input filters. In all cases, electromagnetic disturbances shall be reduced to the point where they are no longer trouble-some.
NOTE
For 230 VAC operation, have a qualified person install according to applicable codes, and instructions.
NOTE
The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is competent to assess whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g. by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment. Further guidance is given in IEC 974-13 Arc Welding Equipment ­Installation and use (under preparation).
B. Assessment of Area
Before installing welding equipment, the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic problems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account.
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ARCMASTER 175 TE INSTALLATION
Installation 3-4 Manual 0-5116
3.07 Setup for Welding
NOTE
Conventional operating procedures apply when using the Welding Power Source, i.e. connect work lead directly to work piece and electrode lead is used to hold electrode. Wide safety margins provided by the design ensure that the Welding Power Source will withstand short-term overload without adverse effects. The welding current range values should be used as a guide only. Current delivered to the arc is dependent on the welding arc voltage, and as welding arc voltage varies between different classes of electrodes, welding current at any one setting would vary according to the type of electrode in use. The operator should use the welding current range values as a guide then fine tune the welding current to suit the application.
!
WARNING
Before connecting the work clamp to the work and inserting the electrode in the electrode holder make sure the Primary power supply is switched off.
CAUTION
Remove any packaging material prior to use. Do not block the air vents at the front or rear of the Welding Power Source.
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INSTALLATION ARCMASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 3-5 Installation
3.08 Manual Arc (STICK) Setup
Figure 3-2: Setup for Manual Arc (STICK) Welding
Manual Arc Sequence of Operation
1. Switch the ON/OFF Switch (located on the rear panel) to OFF.
2. Connect the earth clamp lead to the Negative Output Terminal and electrode holder lead to the Positive Output Terminal. Consult the electrode manufacture's packaging for the correct electrode polarity.
3. Plug the Power Source in and switch the power switch ON.
4. Set the Process Switch to Manual Arc.
5. Set the Weld Current control to the desired welding current.
6. Switch the ON/OFF Switch (located on the rear panel) to the ON position. This will immediately energize the power supply up to the output terminals and the electrode holder.
7. Commence welding. If necessary, readjust the Weld Current control to obtain the welding condition required.
8. After completion of welding the Power Source should be left turned ON for 2 to 3 minutes. This allows the fan to run and cool the internal components.
9. Switch the ON/OFF Switch (located on the rear panel) to the OFF position.
230V AC POWER SOURCE
Set Welding Current as specified by the Electrode Manufacturer.
Set Process Selection Switch to Manual Arc.
Positive Output Terminal (Dinse™ 50)
Negative Output Terminal (Dinse™ 50)
Art # A-08668_AB
200A
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ARCMASTER 175 TE INSTALLATION
Installation 3-6 Manual 0-5116
3.09 HF TIG/Lift TIG (GTAW) Setup
Figure 3-3: Setup for Lift TIG (GTAW) Welding
HF TIG/Lift TIG Sequence of Operation
1. Switch the ON/OFF Switch (located on the rear panel) to OFF.
2. Connect the earth clamp to the Positive Output Terminal, torch cable to the Negative Output Terminal, 8 pin plug to the 8 pin socket and gas hose to the output of an Argon regulator.
3. Plug the Power Source in and switch the power switch ON.
4. Set the Process Selection Switch to HF TIG or LIFT TIG.
5. Set the Weld Current control to the desired welding current.
6. Switch the ON/OFF Switch to the ON position.
7. Depress the TIG torch trigger switch to commence welding. If necessary, readjust the Weld Current control to obtain the welding condition required.
8. After completion of welding the Power Source should be left turned ON for 2 to 3 minutes. This allows the fan to run and cool the internal components.
9. Switch the ON/OFF Switch (located on the rear panel) to the OFF position.
230V AC POWER SOURCE
Set Process Selection Switch to HF TIG or LIFT TIG.
Positive Output Terminal (Dinse 50)
Negative Output Terminal (Dinse 50)
Set Welding Current as specified by the Electrode Manufacturer.
Secure the gas cylinder in an upright position by chaining it to a stationary support to prevent falling or tipping.
Gas Outlet 5/8-18 UNF
Art # A-08669_AB
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-1 Operation
4.01 General Safety Precautions
Read and understand the safety instructions at the beginning of this manual prior to operating this machine.
!
WARNING:
Be sure to put on proper protective clothing and eye safeguards (welding coat, apron, gloves, and welding helmet, with proper lenses installed). See Safety Instructions and Warnings chapter included in this manual. Neglect of these precautions may result in personal injury.
!
WARNING:
Make all connections to the power source including electrode and work cables, as well as remote control cables, with the power source turned off. These connections could be electrically live with the power switch ON.
4.02 Overview
Conventional operating procedures apply when using the Welding Power Source, i.e. connect work lead directly to work piece and electrode lead is used to hold the electrode. The welding current range values should be used as a guide only. Current delivered to the arc is dependent on the welding arc voltage, and as welding arc voltage varies between different classes of electrode, welding current at any one setting would vary according to the type of electrode in use. The operator should use the welding current range values as a guide then fine tune the welding current to suit the specific application. Refer to the electrode manufacture's literature for further information.
SECTION 4:
OPERATION
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-2 Manual 0-5116
4.03 Front Panel
Front Panel
The welding power source is protected by a self re-setting thermostat. The indicator will illuminate if the duty cycle of the power source has been exceeded. If the Over Heat light illuminates wait for the Over Heat light to extinguish before resuming welding.
AA RR CC MM AA SS TT EE RR
175 TE
LIFT TI G
TRI GGER
LATCH
HF TIG
MANU ALA RC
NORM AL
PRO CESS
ARC F ORCE / DOW N SLO PE
(D) Process Selection Switch
(E) Welding Current Control
Negative Output Terminal
Positive Output Terminal
(C) Trigger Mode Selection Switch
(G) Gas Outlet
Art # A-08670
(F) Arc Force/Down Slope Control
(I) Torch Trigger Socket
(B) Over Heat Indicator
(A) Power On Indicator
Figure 4-1: 175 TE Control Panel
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-3 Operation
A. Power ON Indicator
The Power ON Indicator illuminates when the ON/OFF switch is in the ON position and the correct mains voltage is present.
B. Over Heat Indicator
The welding power source is protected by a self resetting thermostat. The indicator will illuminate if the duty cycle of the power source has been exceeded. If the Over Heat light illuminates wait for the Over Heat light to extinguish before resuming welding.
C. Trigger Mode Selection Switch (TIG Mode only) Normal Mode
Press the TIG Torch Trigger Switch and hold depressed to weld. Release the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to stop welding. Downslope operates in TIG mode only. Whilst welding if the TIG Torch Trigger Switch is released, the welding current ramps down to zero current over a defined period of time. The time period is determined by the Downslope Control Knob (F).
Latch Mode
This mode of welding is mainly used for long weld runs. The operator need only to press the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to activate and then release the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to continue to weld, then press the TIG Torch Trigger Switch again and release the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to stop welding. This eliminates the need for the operator to depress the TIG Torch Trigger Switch for the complete length of the weld. Downslope operates in TIG Mode only. To activate the Downslope function in Latch mode whilst welding, the TIG Torch Trigger Switch must be depressed and held which will ramp the Welding Current down to zero over a defined period of time. The time period is determined by the Downslope Control Knob (F). At any time whilst welding if the TIG Torch Trigger Switch is depressed and released the arc will extinguish immediately.
D. Process Selection Switch
Switches between Manual Arc, Lift TIG and HF TIG modes. Refer to Section 3.08 Setup for Manual Arc Welding and 3.09 Setup for TIG Welding.
E. Welding Current Control
The welding current is increased by turning the Weld Current Control Knob clockwise or decreased by turning the Weld Current Control Knob anticlockwise. The welding current should be set according to the specific application. Refer to application notes in this section for further information.
F. Arc Force/Down Slope Control
Arc Force is effective when in Manual Arc Mode only. Arc Force control provides an adjustable amount of
Arc Force (or “dig”) control. This feature can be particularly beneficial in providing the operator the ability to compensate for variability in joint fit-up in certain situations with particular electrodes. In general increasing the Arc Force control toward ‘10’ (maximum Arc Force) allows greater penetration control to be achieved. Down Slope operates in TIG mode only. It is used to set the time for weld current to ramp down. Refer to Item C (Trigger Mode Selection Switch) for further information regarding Downslope operation.
G. Gas Outlet
The Gas Outlet is a 5/8-18 UNF female gas fitting and is utilised for the connection of a suitable TIG Torch.
H. Post Gas Flow
Post Gas Flow is the time Gas flows after the arc has extinguished. This is used to cool and reduce oxidisation of the Tungsten Electrode. Post Gas Flow time is proportional to the Welding Current. For example if the Welding Current is set to 10 amps the Post Gas Flow time will be approximately 3 +0/-1 seconds. For a Welding Current set to 175 Amps the Post Gas Flow time will be approximately 6 +1/-0 seconds. The Post Gas Flow time cannot be adjusted independently of the Welding Current.
I. Torch Trigger Socket
The 8 pin Torch Trigger Socket is used to connect the TIG Torch Trigger Switch to the welding Power Source. To make connections, align keyway, insert plug, and rotate threaded collar fully clockwise.
Art # A-08956
NOTE:
Remote Welding Current Control is not available on this model.
J. ON/OFF Switch (located on rear panel not
shown)
This switch controls the Mains Supply Voltage to the Power Source.
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-4 Manual 0-5116
Metal Being Joined Electrode
Comments
Mild Steel E6013
Ideal electrodes for all general purpose work, features include outstanding operator ap­peal, easy arc starting, and low spatter.
Mild Steel E7014
All positional electrode for use on mild and galvanized steel furniture, plates, fences, gates, pipes and tanks, etc. Especially suit­able for vertical-down welding.
Cast Iron 99% Nickel
Suitable for joining all cast irons except white cast iron.
Stainless Steel E318L-16
High corrosion resistance. Ideal for dairy work etc.
Copper, Bronze, Brass, Etc. Bronze 5.7
ERCUSI-A
Easy to use electrode for marine fittings, water taps and valves, water through floats arms, etc. Also for joining copper to steel and for bronze overlays on steel shafts.
High Alloy Steel, Dissimilar
Metals, Crack Resistance, All
Hard-To Weld jobs
E312-16
It will weld most problematic job such as springs, shafts, broken joins, mild steel to stainless and alloy steels. Not suitable for aluminium.
4.04 SMAW Electrode Polarity
Stick electrodes are generally connected to the "+" Positive Output Terminal and the work lead to the "−" Negative Output Terminal but if in doubt consult the electrode manufacturer's literature for further information.
4.05 Effects of Stick Welding Various Materials
High Tensile and Alloy Steels
The two most prominent effects of welding these steels are the formation of a hardened zone in the weld area, and, if suitable precautions are not taken, the occurrence in this zone of under-bead cracks. Hardened zone and under-bead cracks in the weld area may be reduced by using the correct electrodes, preheating, using higher current settings, using larger electrodes sizes, short runs for larger electrode deposits or tempering in a furnace.
Manganese Steels
The effect on manganese steel of slow cooling from high temperatures is to embrittle it. For this reason it is absolutely essential to keep manganese steel cool
during welding by quenching after each weld or skip welding to distribute the heat.
Cast Iron
Most types of cast iron, except white iron, are weldable. White iron, because of its extreme brittleness, generally cracks when attempts are made to weld it. Trouble may also be experienced when welding white-heart malleable, due to the porosity caused by gas held in this type of iron.
Copper and Alloys
The most important factor is the high rate of heat conductivity of copper, making pre-heating of heavy sections necessary to give proper fusion of weld and base metal.
Types of Electrodes
Arc Welding electrodes are classified into a number of groups depending on their applications. There are a great number of electrodes used for specialized industrial purposes which are not of particular interest for everyday general work. These include some low hydrogen types for high tensile steel, cellulose types for welding large diameter pipes, etc. The range of electrodes dealt with in this publication will cover the
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-5 Operation
4.06 GTAW Electrode Polarity
Connect the TIG torch to the "-" Negative Output Terminal and the work lead to the "+" Positive Output Terminal for direct current straight polarity. Direct current straight polarity is the most widely used polarity for DC TIG welding. It allows limited wear of the electrode since 70% of the heat is concentrated at the work piece.
4.07 Guide for Selecting Filler Wire
Filler Wire Diameter DC Current (Amps)
.040” (1.0mm) 30-60 1/16” (1.6mm) 60-115
3/32” (2.4mm) 100-165
1/8” (3.2mm) 135-175
4.08 Tungsten Electrode Current Ranges
Electrode Diameter DC Current
.040” (1.0mm) 25 - 85 1/16” (1.6mm) 50 - 160
4.09 Shielding Gas Selection
Alloy Shielding Gas
Carbon Steel Welding Argon
Stainless Steel Welding Argon
Nickel Alloy Welding Argon
Copper Welding Argon
Titanium Welding Argon
4.10 Tungsten Electrode Types
Electrode Type
(Ground Finish)
Welding Application Features Colour
Code
Thoriated 2% DC welding of mild steel, stainless
steel and copper.
Excellent arc starting, long life, high current carrying capacity.
Red
Ceriated 2% AC & DC welding of mild steel,
stainless steel, copper, aluminum, magnesium and their alloys.
Longer life, more stable arc, easier starting, wider current range, narrower & more concentrated arc.
Grey
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-6 Manual 0-5116
4.11 TIG Welding Parameters for Steel
Base
Metal
DC Current Electrode
Diameter
Filler Rod
Diameter
Argon Gas Flow Rate
Joint Type
Mild
Steel
Stainless
Steel
0.040”
(1.0mm)
35-45 20-30 0.040”
(1.0mm)
1/16”
(1.6mm)
10 CFH
(5 LPM)
Butt/Corner
40-50 25-35 Lap/Filler
0.045” 45-55 30-45 0.040” (1.0mm)
1/16”
(1.6mm)
13 CFH
(6 LPM)
Butt/Corner
50-60 35-50 Lap/Filler
1/16”
(1.6mm)
60-70 40-60 1/16”
(1.6mm)
1/16”
(1.6mm)
15 CFH
(7 LPM)
Butt/Corner
70-90 50-70 Lap/Filler
1/8”
(3.2mm)
80-100 65-85 1/16”
(1.16mm)
3/32”
(2.4mm)
15CFH
(7 LPM)
Butt/Corner
90-115 90-110 Lap/Filler
3/16”
(4.8mm)
115-135 100-125 3/32”
(2.4mm)
1/8”
(3.2mm)
21 CFH
(10 LPM)
Butt/Corner
140-165 125-150 Lap/Filler
1/4”
(6.4mm)
160-175 135-160 1/8”
(3.2mm)
5/32”
(4.0mm)
21 CFH
(10 LPM)
Butt/Corner
170-200 160-180 Lap/Filler
4.12 Arc Welding Practice
The techniques used for arc welding are almost identical regardless of what types of metals are being joined. Naturally enough, different types of electrodes would be used for different metals as described in the preceding section.
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-7 Operation
4.13 Welding Position
The electrodes dealt with in this publication can be used in most positions, i.e. they are suitable for welding in flat, horizontal, vertical and overhead positions. Numerous applications call for welds to be made in positions intermediate between these. Some of the common types of welds are shown in Figures 4-2 through 4-9.
Art # A-07687
Figure 4-2: Flat position, down hand butt weld
Art # A-07688
Figure 4-3: Flat position, gravity fillet weld
Art # A-07689
Figure 4-4: Horizontal position, butt weld
Art # A-07690
Figure 4-5: Horizontal - Vertical (HV) position
Art A-07691
Figure 4-6: Vertical position, butt weld
Art # A-07692
Figure 4-7: Vertical position, fillet weld
Art# A-07693
Figure 4-8: Overhead position, butt weld
Art # A-07694
Figure 4-9: Overhead position, fillet weld
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-8 Manual 0-5116
4.14 Joint Preparations
In many cases, it will be possible to weld steel sections without any special preparation. For heavier sections and for repair work on castings, etc., it will be necessary to cut or grind an angle between the pieces being joined to ensure proper penetration of the weld metal and to produce sound joints.
In general, surfaces being welded should be clean and free of rust, scale, dirt, grease, etc. Slag should be removed from oxy-cut surfaces. Typical joint designs are shown in Figure 4-10.
Gap varies from 1/16” (1.6mm) to 3/16” (4.8mm) depending on plate thickness
Joint
Open Square Butt
1/16” (1.6mm) max
1/16” (1.6mm)
Single Vee Butt Joint
Not less than
70°
Double Vee Butt Joint
1/16” (1.6mm)
Lap Joint
Tee Joints
(Fillet both sides of the
joint)
Edge Joint
Fillet Joint
Corner Weld
Plug Weld Plug Weld
Not less than
70°
Single Vee Butt Joint
Not less than
45°
1/16” (1.6mm) max
Art # A-07695_AC
Figure 4-10: Typical joint designs for arc welding
4.15 Arc Welding Technique
A Word to Beginners
For those who have not yet done any welding, the simplest way to commence is to run beads on a piece of scrap plate. Use mild steel plate about 1/4" (6.0mm) thick and a 1/8" (3.2mm) electrode. Clean any paint, loose scale or grease off the plate and set it firmly on the work bench so that welding can be carried out in the down hand position. Make sure that the work clamp is making good electrical contact with the work, either directly or through the work table. For light gauge material, always clamp the work lead directly to the job, otherwise a poor circuit will probably result.
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-9 Operation
4.16 The Welder
Place yourself in a comfortable position before beginning to weld. Get a seat of suitable height and do as much work as possible sitting down. Do not hold your body tense. A taut attitude of mind and a tensed body will soon make you feel tired. Relax and you will find that the job becomes much easier. You can add much to your peace of mind by wearing a leather apron and gauntlets. You won’t be worrying then about being burnt or sparks setting alight to your clothes.
Place the work so that the direction of welding is across, rather than to or from, your body. The electrode holder lead should be clear of any obstruction so that you can move your arm freely along as the electrode burns down. If the lead is slung over your shoulder, it allows greater freedom of movement and takes a lot of weight off your hand. Be sure the insulation on your cable and electrode holder is not faulty, otherwise you are risking an electric shock.
4.17 Striking the Arc
Practice this on a piece of scrap plate before going on to more exacting work. You may at first experience difficulty due to the tip of the electrode “sticking” to the work piece. This is caused by making too heavy a contact with the work and failing to withdraw the electrode quickly enough. A low amperage will accentuate it. This freezing-on of the tip may be overcome by scratching the electrode along the plate surface in the same way as a match is struck. As soon as the arc is established, maintain a 1/16" (1.6mm) to 1/8" (3.2mm) gap between the burning electrode end and the parent metal. Draw the electrode slowly along as it melts down.
Another difficulty you may meet is the tendency, after the arc is struck, to withdraw the electrode so far that the arc is broken again. A little practice will soon remedy both of these faults.
Art # A-07696
Figure 4-11: Striking an arc
4.18 Arc Length
The securing of an arc length necessary to produce a neat weld soon becomes almost automatic. You will find that A very long arc produces a crackling or spluttering noise and the weld metal comes across in large, irregular blobs. The weld bead is flattened and spatter increases. A short arc is essential if a high quality weld is to be obtained although if it is too short there is the danger of it being blanketed by slag and the electrode tip being solidified in. If this should happen, give the electrode a quick twist back over the weld to detach it. Contact or “touch-weld” electrodes such as E7014 do not stick in this way, and make welding much easier.
4.19 Rate of Travel
After the arc is struck, your next concern is to maintain it, and this requires moving the electrode tip towards the molten pool at the same rate as it is melting away. At the same time, the electrode has to move along the plate to form a bead. The electrode is directed at the weld pool at about 20° from the vertical. The rate of travel has to be adjusted so that a well-formed bead is produced.
If the travel is too fast, the bead will be narrow and strung out and may even be broken up into individual globules. If the travel is too slow, the weld metal piles up and the bead will be too large.
4.20 Making Welded Joints
Having attained some skill in the handling of an electrode, you will be ready to go on to make up welded joints.
A. Butt Welds
Set up two plates with their edges parallel, as shown in Figure 4-12, allowing 1/16" (1.6mm) to 3/32" (2.4mm) gap between them and tack weld at both ends. This is to prevent contraction stresses from the cooling weld metal pulling the plates out of alignment. Plates thicker than 1/4" (6.0mm) should have their mating edges bevelled to form a 70° to 90° included angle. This allows full penetration of the weld metal to the root. Using a 1/8" (3.2mm) E7014 electrode at 120 amps, deposit a run of weld metal on the bottom of the joint.
Do not weave the electrode, but maintain a steady rate of travel along the joint sufficient to produce a well-formed bead. At first you may notice a tendency for undercut to form, but keeping the arc length short, the angle of the electrode at about 20° from vertical, and the rate of travel not too fast, will help eliminate this. The electrode needs to be moved along fast
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-10 Manual 0-5116
C. Vertical Welds
1. Vertical Up
Tack weld a three feet length of angle iron
to your work bench in an upright position. Use a 1/8" (3.2mm) E7014 electrode and set the current at 120 amps. Make yourself comfortable on a seat in front of the job and strike the arc in the corner of the fillet. The electrode needs to be about 10° from the horizontal to enable a good bead to be deposited. Refer Figure 4-16. Use a short arc, and do not attempt to weave on the first run. When the first run has been completed de-slag the weld deposit and begin the second run at the bottom. This time a slight weaving motion is necessary to cover the first run and obtain good fusion at the edges. At the completion of each side motion, pause for a moment to allow weld metal to build up at the edges, otherwise undercut will form and too much metal will accumulate in the centre of the weld. Figure 4-17 illustrates multi-run technique and Figure 4-18 shows the effects of pausing at the edge of weave and of weaving too rapidly.
Art # A-07701
Figure 4-16: Single run vertical fillet weld
Art # A-07702
Figure 4-17: Multi run vertical fillet weld
Art # A-07703
Figure 4-18: Examples of vertical fillet welds
2. Vertical Down
The E7014 electrode makes welding in this
position particularly easy. Use a 1/8" (3.2mm) electrode at 120 amps. The tip of the electrode is held in light contact with the work and the speed of downward travel is regulated so that the tip of the electrode just keeps ahead of the slag. The electrode should point upwards at an angle of about 45°.
3. Overhead Welds
Apart from the rather awkward position
necessary, overhead welding is not much more difficult that down hand welding. Set up a specimen for overhead welding by first tacking a length of angle iron at right angles to another piece of angle iron or a length of waste pipe. Then tack this to the work bench or hold in a vice so that the specimen is positioned in the overhead position as shown in the sketch. The electrode is held at 45° to the horizontal and tilted 10° in the line of travel (Figure 4-
19). The tip of the electrode may be touched lightly on the metal, which helps to give a steady run. A weave technique is not advisable for overhead fillet welds. Use a 1/8" (3.2mm) E6012 electrode at 120 amps, and deposit the first run by simply drawing the electrode along at a steady rate. You will notice that the weld deposit is rather convex, due to the effect of gravity before the metal freezes.
Art # A-07704
Figure 4-19: Overhead fillet weld
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OPERATION ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0- 5116 4-11 Operation
4.21 Distortion
Distortion in some degree is present in all forms of welding. In many cases it is so small that it is barely per­ceptible, but in other cases allowance has to be made before welding commences for the distortion that will subsequently occur. The study of distortion is so complex that only a brief outline can be attempted here.
4.22 The Cause of Distortion
Distortion is cause by:
A. Contraction of Weld Metal:
Molten steel shrinks approximately 11% in volume on cooling to room temperature. This means that a cube of molten metal would contract approximately 2.2% in each of its three dimensions. In a welded joint, the metal becomes attached to the side of the joint and cannot contract freely. Therefore, cooling causes the weld metal to flow plastically, that is, the weld itself has to stretch if it is to overcome the effect of shrinking volume and still be attached to the edge of the joint. If the restraint is excessive, e.g. a heavy section of plate, then the weld metal may crack. Even in cases where the weld metal does not crack, there will still remain stresses “locked-up” in the structure. If the joint material is relatively weak, for example, a butt joint in 5/64" (2.0mm) sheet, the contracting weld metal may cause the sheet to become distorted.
B. Expansion and Contraction of Parent Metal in the Fusion Zone:
While welding is proceeding, a relatively small volume of the adjacent plate material is heated to a very high temperature and attempts to expand in all directions. It is able to do his freely at right angles to the surface of the plate (i.e., “through the weld”), but when it attempts to expand “across the weld” or “along the weld”, it meets considerable resistance, and to fulfil the desire for continued expansion, it has to deform plastically, that is, the metal adjacent to the weld is at a high temperature and hence rather soft, and, by expanding, pushes against the cooler, harder metal further away, and tends to bulge (or is “upset”). When the weld area begins to cool, the “upset” metal attempts to contract as much as it expanded, but, because it has been “upset”, it does not resume its former shape, and the contraction of the new shape exerts a strong pull on adjacent metal. Several things can then happen.
The metal in the weld area is stretched (plastic deformation), the job may be pulled out of shape by the powerful contraction stresses (distortion), or the weld may crack, in any case, there will remain “locked-up” stresses in the job. Figures 4-20 and 4- 21 illustrate how distortion is created.
Art # A-07705
Figure 4-20: Parent metal expansion
Art # A-07706
Figure 4-21: Parent metal contraction
4.23 Overcoming Distortion Effects
There are several methods of minimizing distortion effects.
A. Peening
This is done by hammering the weld while it is still hot. The weld metal is flattened slightly and because of this the tensile stresses are reduced a little. The effect of peening is relatively shallow, and is not advisable on the last layer.
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ARC MASTER 175 TE OPERATION
Operation 4-12 Manual 0-5116
B. Distribution of Stresses
Distortion may be reduced by selecting a welding sequence which will distribute the stresses suitably so that they tend to cancel each other out. See Figures 4-25 through 4-28 for various weld sequences. Choice of a suitable weld sequence is probably the most effective method of overcoming distortion, although an unsuitable sequence may exaggerate it. Simultaneous welding of both sides of a joint by two welders is often successful in eliminating distortion.
C. Restraint of Parts
Forcible restraint of the components being welded is often used to prevent distortion. Jigs, positions, and tack welds are methods employed with this in view.
D. Presetting
It is possible in some cases to tell from past experience or to find by trial and error (or less frequently, to calculate) how much distortion will take place in a given welded structure. By correct pre-setting of the components to be welded, constructional stresses can be made to pull the parts into correct alignment. A simple example is shown in Figure 4-22.
E. Preheating
Suitable preheating of parts of the structure other than the area to be welded can be sometimes used to reduce distortion. Figure 4-23 shows a simple application. By removing the heating source from B and C as soon as welding is completed, the sections B and C will contract at a similar rate, thus reducing
distortion.
Art # A-07707
Figure 4-22: Principle of presetting
Art # A-07708
B
PreheatPreheat
Dotted lines show effect if no preheat is used
Weld
C
Figure 4-23: Reduction of distortion by preheating
Art # A-07709
Figure 4-24: Examples of distortion
Art # A-07710
Figure 4-25: Welding sequence
Art # A-07711
Figure 4-26: Step back sequence
Art # A-07712
Figure 4-27: Chain intermittent welding
Art # A-07713
Figure 4-28: Staggered intermittent welding
Page 41
SERVICE ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 5-1 Service
5.01 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
The only routine maintenance required for the power supply is a thorough cleaning and inspection, with the frequency depending on the usage and the operating environment.
!
WARNING
There are extremely dangerous voltages and power levels present inside this product. Disconnect primary power at the source before opening the enclosure. Wait at least two minutes before opening the enclosure to allow the primary capacitors to discharge.
SECTION 5:
SERVICE
To clean the unit, open the enclosure and use a vacuum cleaner to remove any accumulated dirt and dust. The unit should also be wiped clean, if necessary; with solvents that are recommended for cleaning electrical apparatus.
CAUTION
Do not blow air into the power supply during cleaning. Blowing air into the unit can cause metal particles to interfere with sensitive electrical components and cause damage to the unit.
Warning! Disconnect input power before maintaining.
Each Use
Visual check of regulator and pressure
Visual check of torch Consumable parts
Weekly
Visually inspect the torch body and consumables
Visually inspect the cables and leads. Replace as needed
3 Months
Clean exterior of power supply
6 Months
Replace all broken parts
Bring the unit to an authorized Thermal Arc Service Centre to remove any accumulated dirt and dust from the interior. This may need to be done more frequently under exceptionally dirty conditions.
Maintain more often if used under severe conditions
Art # A-08549_AC
Page 42
ARC MASTER 175 TE SERVICE
Service 5-2 Manual 0-5116
5.02 STICK WELDING PROBLEMS
Description Possible Cause Remedy
1. Gas pockets or voids in weld metal (Porosity).
A. Electrodes are damp.
B. Weldi ng current is too
high.
C. Surface impurities such as
oil, grease, paint, etc.
A. Dry electrodes before use.
B. Reduce welding current.
C. Clean joint before welding
2. C rack occu rring in weld metal soon after solidification commences.
A. Rigidity of joint.
B. Insufficient throat thickness.
C. Cooling rate is too high.
A. Redesign to relieve weld joint
of severe stresses or use crack resistance electrodes.
B. Travel slightly slower to allow
greater build up in throat.
C. Preheat plate and cool slowly.
3.
A gap is left by failure of the weld metal to fill the root of the weld.
Insufficient Gap
Incorrect Sequence
Art # A-05866_AC
A. Welding current is too low.
B. Electrode too large for joint.
C. Insufficient gap.
D. Incorrect sequence.
A. Increase welding current
B. Use smaller diameter electrode.
C. Allow wider gap.
D. Use correct build-up sequence.
4. Portions of the weld run do not fuse to the surface of the metal or edge of the joint
Art # A-05867_AC
Lack of inter-run fusion
Lack of side fusion, scale dirt, small electrode, amperage too low
Lack of root fusion
Lack of fusion caused by dirt, electrode angle incorrect, rate of travel too high
A. Small electrodes used on
heavy cold plate.
B. Welding current is too low.
C. Wrong electrode angle.
D. Travel speed of electrode is
too high.
E. Scale or dirt on joint sur-
face.
A. Use larger electrodes and pre-heat
the plate.
B. Increase welding current
C. Adjust angle so the welding arc
is directed more into the base metal
D. Reduce travel speed of elect-
rode
E. Clean surface before welding.
5. Non-metallic particles are trapped in the weld metal (slag inclusion).
Not cleaned, or incorrect electrode
Slag trapped in undercut
Slag trapped in root
Art # A-05868_AB
A. Non - m e t a l l ic p a rticles
may be trapped in under­cut fr om prev ious run.
B. Joint preparation too res-
tricted.
C. Irregular deposits allow slag
to be trapped.
D. Lack of penetration with
slag trapped beneath weld bead.
E. Rust or mill scale is pre-
venting full fusion.
F. Wrong electrode for position
in which welding is done.
A. If bad undercut is present, clean
slag out and cover with a run from a smaller diameter electrode.
B. Allow for adequate penetration and
room for cleaning out the slag.
C. If very bad, chip or grind out
irregularities.
D. Use smal l er elect r ode with
sufficient current to give adequate penetration. Use suitable tools to remove all slag from corners.
E. C l ean jo int be f ore we lding.
F. Use electrodes designed for
position in which welding is done, otherwise proper control of slag is difficult.
Page 43
SERVICE ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 5-3 Service
5.03 TIG WELDING PROBLEMS
Weld quality is dependent on the selection of the correct consumables, maintenance of equipment and proper welding technique
Description Possible Cause Remedy
1. Excessive beard build-up or poor penetration or poor fusion at edges of weld.
Welding current is too low Increase weld current and/or
change joint preparation.
2. Weld bead too wide and flat or undercut at edges of weld or excessive burn through.
Welding current is too high. Decrease welding current.
3. Weld bead too small or insuf­ficient penetration or ripples in bead are widely spaced apart.
Travel speed too fast. Reduce travel speed.
4. Weld bead too wide or excessive bead build up or excessive penetration in butt joint.
Travel speed is too slow. Increase travel speed.
5. Uneven leg length in fil let joint.
Wrong placement of filler rod. Re-position filler rod.
6. Electrode melts when arc is struck.
Electrode is connected to the
“+” Positive Output Terminal.
Connect the electrode to the
“-“ Negative Output Terminal.
7. Dirty weld pool. A. El e ct r o de c on ta m i na te d
through contact with work piece or filler rod material.
B. Gas contaminated with air.
A. C l e an the ele c t ro de b y
grinding contaminates off.
B. Check gas lines for cuts and
loose fitting or change gas cylinder.
8. Poor weld finish. Inadequate shielding gas. Increase gas flow or check gas
line for problems
9. A rc f l u tt e r s d u r ing T IG
welding.
Tungsten electrode is too large
for the welding current.
Select the right size electrode.
Refer to section Tungsten Elec­trode Current Ranges.
10. Welding arc cannot be esta-
blished.
A. Work clamp is not connected
to the work piece or the work/ torch leads are not connected to the correct welding terminals.
B. Torch lead is disconnected.
C. Gas flow incorrectly set, cyl-
inder empty or the torch valve is off.
A. Connect the work clamp to
the work piece or connect the work/torch leads to the correct welding terminals.
B. Connect it to the “-“ Negative
Output Terminal.
C. Select the right flow rate,
change cylinder or turn torch valve on.
11. Electrode melts or oxidizes
when an arc is struck.
A. No gas is flowing to welding
region. B. Torch is clogged with dust. C. Gas hose is cut. D. Gas passage contains impuri-
ties.
E. Gas regulator turned off. F. Torch valve is turned off. G. The electrode is too small for
the welding current.
A. Check the gas lines for kinks
or breaks or cylinder contains
gas. B. Clean torch. C. Replace gas hose. D. D isconnect gas hose from
torch then raise gas pressure
and blow out impurities. E. Turn on. F. Turn on. G. Increase electrode diameter or
reduce the welding current.
Page 44
ARC MASTER 175 TE SERVICE
Service 5-4 Manual 0-5116
TIG Welding Problems Continued
Description Possible Cause Remedy
12. Arc start is not smooth. A. Tungsten electrode is too large for the welding cur-rent.
B. The wrong electrode is being
used for the welding job.
C. Gas flow rate is too high.
D. Incorrect shield gas is being
used.
E. Poor work clamp connection to
work piece.
A. Refer to section Tungsten Electrode
Current Ranges for the correct size.
B. Refer to section Tungsten Electrode
Types for the correct electrode type.
C. Select the correct flow rate for the
welding job. D. Use 100% argon for TIG welding. E. Improve connection to work piece.
!
WARNING
There are extremely dangerous voltages and power levels present inside this product. Do not attempt to repair unless you are an Accredited Thermal Arc Service Agent and you have had training in power measurements and troubleshooting techniques. If major complex subassemblies are faulty, then the Welding Power Source must be returned to an Accredited Thermal Arc Service Agent for repair.
5.04 POWER SOURCE PROBLEMS
Description Possible Cause Remedy
A. The Primary supply voltage has not
been switched O
N.
A. Switch ON the Primary supply voltage.
B. The Welding Power Source switch is
switched O
FF.
B. Switch ON the Welding Power Source.
C. Loose connections internally. C. Have an Accredited Thermal Arc
Service Provider repair the connection.
2. Maximum output welding current cannot be achieved with nominal Mains volta
g
e.
Have an Accredited Thermal Arc Service Provider inspect then repair the welder.
3. Welding current reduces when welding.
Ensure that the work lead has a positive electrical connection to the work piece.
4. TIG electrode melts when arc is struck.
Connect the TIG torch to the (-) VE terminal.
5. Arc flutters during TIG weldin
g
.
Select the correct size of tungsten electrode.
A. Process selection switch is set to
Manual Arc or Lift TIG Mode.
A. Set process Selection Switch to HF TIG
Mode.
B. Torch Trigger Switch lead is
disconnected or switch/lead is fault
y
.
B. Reconnect or repair TIG torch trigger
switch/lead.
C. High Frequency Spark Gap too wide or
short circuited.
C. Have an Accredited Thermal Arc
Service Provider adjust spark gap to be
0.5 – 0.6mm.
A. Gas Regulator is turned off. A. Turn Gas Regulator on.
B. Gas Hose is cut. B. Replace Gas Hose. C. Gas passage contains impurities. C. Disconnect Gas Hose from the rear of
the power source then raise the gas
p
ressure and blow out impurities.
D. Torch Trigger Switch lead is
disconnected or switch/lead is faulty.
D. Reconnect or repair TIG torch trigger
switch/lead.
7. No Gas Flow when the TIG Torch Trigger Switch is depressed.
Defective control circuit.
Poor work lead connection to the work piece.
TIG torch is connected to the (+) VE terminal. Tungsten electrode is too large for the welding current.
The welding arc cannot be established.
No High Frequency is produced.
1.
6.
Page 45
APPENDIX ARC MASTER 175 TE
Manual 0-5116 A-1 Appendix
APPENDIX 1: REPLACEMENT PARTS
Description Part No. Cooling Fan AM 175TE W7003009 Rectifier,700V,50A, AM175TE W7003010 Current Sensor AM 175TE W7003013 Output Terminal AM 175TE W7003020 PCB Control AM 175TE W7003029 PCB Power AM 175TE W7003030 PCB Front Panel AM 175TE W7003031 Inductor AM 175TE W7003032 Gas Solenoid AM 175TE W7003033 H.F. Points AM 175TE W7003034 Gas Outlet AM 175TE W7003035 Control Socket 8 pin AM 175TE W7003036
Page 46
ARC MASTER 175 TE APPENDIX
Appendix A-2 Manual 0-5116
APPENDIX 2: OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Part No. Description
W4012700 Torch TIG,17,10ft,50mm Dinse W7003038 TIG Torch Repair Kit, AM 175TE W4012800 Case Toolbox,175TE with labels fitted W4011900 Claret Helmet,Variable shade 9-13 Auto-Darkening W4012000 Black w/Graphics Helmet,Variable shade 9-13 Auto-Darkening
Page 47
NOTES
Page 48
NOTES
Page 49
NOTES
Page 50
In accordance with the warranty periods stated below, Thermadyne guarantees the proposed product to be free from defects in material or workmanship when operated in accordance with the written instructions as defined in this operating manual.
Thermadyne welding products are manufactured for use by commercial and industrial users and trained per­sonnel with experience in the use and maintenance of electrical welding and cutting equipment.
Thermadyne will repair or replace, at its discretion, any warranted parts or components that fail due to defects in material or workmanship within the warranty period. The warranty period begins on the date of sale to the end user.
Welding Equipment - Limited Warranty Period Product Period ArcMaster 175 TE 2 Years TIG Torch, Electrode holder and work lead 30 Days
If warranty is being sought Thermadyne must be notified in writing within 30 days of the failure and at such time we will make arrangements to fulfil the warranty claim. Please contact your Thermadyne product supplier for the warranty repair procedure.
Thermadyne warranty will not apply to:
• Equipment that has been modified by any other party other than Thermadyne’s own service personnel or with prior written consent obtained from Thermadyne service department (UK).
• Equipment that has been used beyond the specifications established in the operating manual.
• Installation not in accordance with the installation/operating manual.
• Any product that has been subjected to abuse, misuse, negligence, accident, improper care and/or maintenance including lack of lubrication, maintenance and protection, will be refused warranty.
• Failure to clean and maintain the machine as set forth in the operating, installation or service manual.
Within this operating manual are details regarding the maintenance necessary to ensure trouble free operation. This manual also offers basic troubleshooting, operational and technical details including application usage.
Using this manual correctly will ensure the quickest time possible for resolving any technical questions, ap­plication issues or defects with your Thermadyne product.
You may also wish to visit our web site www.thermadyne.com select your product class and then select lit­erature. Here you will find documentation including:
• Operator manuals
• Service manuals
• Product guides
Alternatively please contact your Thermadyne distributor and speak with a technical representative.
NOTE
Warranty repairs must be performed by either a Thermadyne Service Centre, a Thermadyne dis­tributor or an Authorised Service Agent approved by the Company.
LIMITED WARRANTY & WARRANTY SCHEDULE
Page 51
Page 52
W O RL D H E AD QU AR TE RS : 160 52 Sw in gl ey R id ge Roa d, Sui te 30 0 • S t . Lo ui s, Mis so ur i 6 301 7 U .S. A.
A Global Cutting & Welding Market Leader
™
Customer Care UK: +44 (0)1257 261 755 / Fax: +44 (0)1257 224 800
Customer Care Italy +39 02 36546801 / Fax: +39 02 36546480
www.thermadyne.com
Denton, TX USA U.S. Customer Care
Ph: 1-800-426-1888 (tollfree) Fax: 1-800-535-0557 (tollfree)
International Customer Care
Ph: 1-940-381-1212 Fax: 1-940-483-8178
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Ph: 1-954-727-8371 Fax: 1-954-727-8376
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Ph: 1-905-827-4515 Fax: 1-800-588-1714 (tollfree)
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Ph: +44 1257-261755 Fax: +44 1257-224800
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Ph: +39 0236546801 Fax: +39 0236546840
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Ph: 6221-8990-6095 Fax: 6221-8990-6096
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Ph: +603 6092-2988 Fax: +603 6092-1085
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Ph: 1300-654-674 (tollfree) Ph: 61-3-9474-7400 Fax: 61-3-9474-7391
International
Ph: 61-3-9474-7508 Fax: 61-3-9474-7488
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Ph: +86 21-64072626 Fax: +86 21-64483032
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Ph: +65 6832-8066 Fax: +65 6763-5812
Form No. 0-5183 (12/17/2010) © 2010 Thermadyne Industries, Inc. www.thermadyne.com Printed in U.S.A.
THE AMERICAS EUROPE ASIA/PACIFIC
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