Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
RES-22XR3 - Configuration 1
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
RES-22XR3 Installation Manual
* SuperMicro Motherboards X8DTH-iF / X8DTH-6F
- Configuration 1*
Version 1.3— April 2012
Themis Computer—Americas and Pacific Rim
47200 Bayside Parkway
Fremont, CA 94538
Phone (510) 252-0870
Fax (510) 490-5529
World Wide Web http://www.themis.com
Themis Computer—Rest of World
5 Rue Irene Joliot-Curie
38320 Eybens, France
Phone +33 476 14 77 80
Fax +33 476 14 77 89
photocopy, microfilm, retrieval system, or by any other means now known or hereafter invented without
the prior written permission of Themis Computer.
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. However,
Themis Computer assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies. Themis Computer retains the right to
make changes to this publication at any time without prior notice. Themis Computer does not assume
any liability arising from the application or use of this publicat ion or the product(s) described herein.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government
is subject to the restrictions set forth in DFARS 252.227-7013 (c)(1)(ii) and FAR 52 .227-19.
TRADEMARKS and SERVICEMARKS
Themis® is a registered trademark of Themis Computer, Inc.
®
Intel
and Xeon® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
®
Red Hat
Linux
SuperMicro
All other trademarks, service marks, or registered trademarks used in this publication are the property of
their respective owners.
is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
®
is a registered trademark of Super Micro Computer, Inc.
CE Marking
This product complies with the European EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) and the European Low Voltage
Safety Directive (2006/95/EC)/.
Safety Precautions
Instructions regarding safety precautions during installation, operation, or maintenance of the equipment
are given in the section entitled “Safety Instructions” on page v.
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
The definitions of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS as used in this document are given in the Preface in
the section entitled “Notes, Cautions, Warnings, and Sidebars”.
Themis Customer Support
North America, South America, and Pacific Rim
Telephone: 510-252-0870
Fax: 510-490-5529
E-mail: support@themis.com
Web Site: http://www.themis.com
RES-22XR3 Installation Manual - Configuration 1, Version 1.3
April 2012
Part Number: 116789-024
RES-22XR3 Installation Manual - Configuration 1
Version Revision History
Ve rsi on 1. 3 ...................................................................................... April 2012
• Fixed page numbering error occurring in the appendices.
• Fixed page numbering error occurring in the roman numeral pages.
• Added the manual P/N throughout the manual for easier reference.
• Removed removed power cord retainer bracket from “Accessory Kit”, page 119, as this is an option item.
• Added “5600” to the CPU description in Figure 1-2, page 1-3.
• Added text regarding SAS/storage drive support in Figure 1-3, page 1-4.
• Corrected power fail LED color in Figure 1-4, page 1-5.
• Added slot locations to Table 1-1, page 1-2.
• Changed max operating temperature to 55°C in Table 1-2, page 1-2 and in
Table 1-6, page 1-15.
• Added note regarding max storage drives per chassis in Figure 1-3, page 1-4.
• Updated text in “Chipset Overview”, page 1-10.
• Added information about SuperDoctor in “PC Health Monitoring”, page 1-11.
• Added additional text to note in “Environmental Te mperature Control”, page 111 regarding unobstructed airflow to the chassis.
• Added note to “Main Switch Override Mechanism”, page 1-13 stating all RES
units leave the factory with ATX compliant power supplies installed.
• Added “Winbond WPCM450 Controller”, page 1-14.
• Adjusted the typical input power in Table 1-7, page 1-16 and added footnotes.
• Correct the symbol for the LED “off state” in Table 1-3, page 1-7.
• Added three new systems and weights to Table 1-8, page 1-20.
• Corrected all references to the fans being 60-mm (actual size is 80-mm).
•Added Table 1-3, page 1-7 describing LED behaviors related to the power sup-
ply modules.
• Revised Chapter 1.3 on page 10 to reflect the current specs for the
X8DTH-iF/6F motherboard.
• Updated Chapter 3, "BIOS Setup Utility" to reflect latest AMI BIOS Version.
• Updated figures in Appendix B, “Rack-Mount Slide Installation” to reflect cur-
rent chassis design.
•Added Appendix E, “Optional RES Audio/USB/Serial Port Module” and moved
existing Appendix E to Appendix F.
• Assorted minor edits and changes throughout the manual.
Ve rsi on 1. 1 .............................................................................. December 2010
• Added figures of both Standard and Front-I/O RES-32 Chassis in Preface.
•Added Table 2
• Added section on noise listed under 1.8.3 Environmental.
• Colorized block diagram for the X8DTH-iF/6F in Chapter 1.
• Added note in 1.8.2.1 System Power in regards to the wattage of pre installed
power supplies.
• Included Caution note under Section 1.9 Packaging and Shipping.
•Added Table 1-8
ter 1.
• Added Appendices D and E.
• Added Version number to the header of all even pages.
• Assorted minor edits and changes throughout the manual.
• Added footnote in Ta ble 2 stating that the RES XR3 17.07”-Deep chassis models would be referred to as 17”-Deep.
and Table 3 in the Preface.
showing the Approximate Weights of the RES Series in Chap-
Ve rsi on 1. 0 ....................................................................................... March 2010
iv
Themis Computer
Safety Instructions
To maximize user safety and ensure correct device operation, all instructions contained in this section should be read carefully.
Caution: It is important that the user observe all warnings and instructions
that are on the device and contained in this manual.
•The device must be used in accordance with the instructions for use.
•Electrical installations in the room must correspond to the requirements of
respective regulations.
•Take care that there are no cables, particularly mains cables, in areas where
persons can trip over them.
RES-22XR3 Installation Manual - Configuration 1
•Do not use a mains connection in sockets shared by a number of other power
consumers. Do not use an extension cable.
•Only use the mains cable supplied.
•The unit is completely disconnected from the power source only when the
power cord is disconnected from the power source. Therefore the power cord
and its connectors must always remain easily accessible.
•Do not set up the device in the proximity of heat sources or in a damp location.
Make sure the device has adequate ventilation.
•All connection cables must be screwed or locked to the chassis housing.
•The device is designed to be used in horizontal position only.
•The device is no longer safe to operate when
— the device has visible damage or
— the device no longer functions.
•In these cases, the device must be shut down and secured against unintentional
operation.
•Repairs may only be carried out by a person authorized by Themis Computer.
Themis Computer
•The device may only be opened for the installation and removal of extension
(PCI) cards, memory modules, storage drives, fan housings, power supplies,
and the lithium battery—all in accordance with the instructions given in this
manual.
•If extensions are made to the device, the legal stipulations and the device specifications must be observed.
•The device must be switched off when removing the top cover; for example,
before installing extension (PCI) cards.
Operation of Laser Source Devices
DVD/CD-ROM drives contain laser light-emitting diodes (classified in accordance
with IEC 825-1:1993: LASER CLASS 1) and, therefore, must not be opened.
If the enclosure of such a drive is opened, invisible laser radiation is emitted. Do
not allow yourself to be exposed to this radiation.
The laser system meets the code of Federal Regulations 21 CFR,1040 for the USA
and Canadian Radiation Emitting Devices Act, REDR C 1370.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
A sudden discharge of electrostatic electricity can destroy static-sensitive devices
or micro-circuitry. Proper packaging and grounding techniques are necessary precautions to prevent damage. Always take the following precautions:
1. Transport boards in static-safe containers such as boxes or bags.
2. Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-
free stations.
3. Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive board, component, or
assembly.
4. Store electrostatic-sensitive boards in protective packaging or on conductive
foam.
Grounding Methods
Guard against electrostatic damage at workstations by following these steps:
1. Cover workstations with approved anti-static material. Provide a wrist strap
connected to a work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment.
vi
Themis Computer
RES-22XR3 Installation Manual - Configuration 1
2. Use anti-static mats, heel straps, or air ionizers to give added protection.
3. Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, boards, and assemblies by the case
or the PCB edge.
4. Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
5. Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or
test equipment.
6. Keep the work area free of non-conductive materials such as ordinary plastic as-
sembly aids and Styrofoam.
7. Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums that are con-
ductive.
8. Always place drives and boards PCB-assembly-side down on the foam.
Instructions for the Lithium Battery
Systems are equipped with a lithium battery installed on the motherboard. To
replace this battery, please observe the instructions that are described in this manual.
Warning: There is a danger of explosion when the wrong type of battery is used
as a replacement.
Table E-1 Dual USB Connector Pinout Signal Descriptions (J10)................................. E-4
Table E-2 COM1 Serial Connector Pinout Signal Descriptions (J8 and J9)................... E-5
Table E-3 Stereo Audio Out Connector Pinout Signal Descriptions (J1) ....................... E-6
xx
Themis Computer
Preface
This document, entitled RES-22XR3 Installation Manual—Configuration 1, provides instructions on how to install, configure, power up, and boot the Themis Rugged Enterprise Server RES-22XR3 Configuration 1 (see Figure 1 below), which is
based on two 64-bit Intel® 5500-Series Xeon
5600-Series Xeon™ Quad/Six-Core CPUs.
RES-22XR3 Configuration 1 supports one of two motherboards in a 20” chassis:
• SuperMicro® X8DTH-iF
• SuperMicro® X8DTH-6F
(a matrix describing 20” chassis configurations is given in Table 1, page xxii. A
matrix describing 17” chassis configurations is given in Table 2, page xxiii).
TM
Quad/Dual-Core CPUs, or two Intel
®
Themis Computer
Figure 1. Rugged Enterprise Server Model RES-22XR3 (Doors Removed)
Naming Key: X8Dvwxyz System RES-x2XR3, where x = 3, 2, or 1
v: A = Sound chip; no graphics chip
T = Graphics chip; no sound chip
* Configuration 6 motherboard X8DAH+-F supports both audio and video;
however, the naming key does not contain a “T” in the title.
w: H = Two Tylersberg Northbridge chips
blank = One Tylersberg Northbridge chip
U = Motherboard with cutout
x: i=SATA only
3 = SAS 1.0
6 = SAS 2.0
y: LN4 = Extra gigabit Ethernet controller for two extra ports
z: F=IPMI
blank = No IPMI
a—All motherboards measure 12”W x 13”L except X8DTN+ and X8DAH+-F, which are 13.68”W x 13” L.
Naming Key: X8uvwxyz System RES-x2XR3S and RES-x1XR3, where x = 3, 2, or 1
u: D = Double CPU sockets
S = Single CPU socket
v: A = Sound chip; no graphics chip
T = Graphics chip; no sound chip
w: Not applicable
x: i=SATA only
3 = SAS 1.0
6 = SAS 2.0
y: LN4 = Extra gigabit Ethernet controller for two extra ports
z: F=IPMI
blank = No IPMI
a—The 17”-deep RES XR3 chassis actually measures 17.07” deep, but for simplicity will continue to be referred to as being 17” deep throughout these manuals.
A matrix describing RES chassis that are configured for front-I/O connector and
front-PCI card access in a 16” chassis is given in Table 3, page xxiv. This chassis
design makes it more convenient to install cables to the system and demands no
access to the rear of the chassis except to replace a fan. Figure 2 shows the front
view of a standard rear-I/O RES-32 chassis (Figure 3 on page xxv shows the rear
view); Figure 4 shows the front view of a front-I/O RES-32 chassis (Figure 5 shows
the rear view).
Table 3. Front I/O 16”-Deep Chassis Manual Matrix
Mother-
board
X8DAH+-F*2117611-024
X8DTU-F2117664-024
Naming Key: X8uvwxyz System RES-x2XR3S and RES-x1XR3, where
x = 3, 2, or 1
*RES-32XR3/FIO motherboard X8DAH+-F supports both audio and video;
however, the naming key does not contain a “T” in the title.
u: D = Double CPU sockets
S = Single CPU socket
v: A = Sound chip; no graphics chip
T = Graphics chip; no sound chip
w: Not applicable
x: i=SATA only
3 = SAS 1.0
6 = SAS 2.0
y: LN4 = Extra gigabit Ethernet controller for two extra ports
z: F=IPMI
blank = No IPMI
CPU
Soc
kets
RES-32XR3/FIO Manual P/NRES-22XR3/FIO Manual P/N
xxiv
Figure 2. Front View of a Standard Rear-I/O RES-22 Chassis (Doors Removed)
Themis Computer
Figure 3. Rear View of a Standard Rear-I/O RES-22 Chassis
Preface
Themis Computer
Figure 4. Front View of a Front-I/O RES-22 Chassis
The 2RU-high (3.5”) RES-22XR3 has been designed to fit into a standard 19” rack
and is provided with rack-mount brackets with handles. Optional rack-mount slides
are also available. The RES-22XR3 is rugged enough to withstand extreme shock
(up to 35G), vibration, temperature, and EMI associated with such demanding markets as the military, aerospace, and telecommunications industries.
The Intel Xeon CPUs operate with a QPI (Quick Path Interconnect) up to 6.4 GT/s
and support up to 192 GigaBytes 1333/1066/800-MHz DDR3 ECC DIMM memory
modules. The RES-22XR3 is based on the functionality and capability of the following Intel chipset:
• Intel 5520 (Tylersburg) chipset
• ICH10R + IOH-36D
An overview of RES-22XR3 design and specifications is given in Chapter 1, "Overview and Specifications", of this manual.
This manual is intended for an experienced system administrator with a knowledge
of both networking and high-speed server systems.
Website Information
Themis Computer corporate and product information may be accessed on the World
Wide Web by browsing the website http://www.themis.com .
Your Comments are Welcome
We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments and
suggestions. You can email your comments to us at docfeedback@themis.com.
Please include the document part number (116789-024) in the subject line of your
email.
xxvi
Themis Computer
Preface
Notes, Cautions, Warnings, and Sidebars
The following icons and formatted text are included in this document for the reasons
described:
Note: A note provides additional information concerning the procedure or action
being described.
Caution: A caution describes a procedure or action that may result in damage to
the equipment. This may involve—but is not restricted to—heavy equipment or
sharp objects. T o reduce the risk, follow the instructions accompanying this symbol.
Themis Computer
Warning: A warning describes a procedure or action that may cause injury or death
to the operator as a result of hazardous voltages. To reduce the risk, follow the instructions accompanying this symbol.
Sidebar: A “sidebar” adds detail to the section within which it is placed,
but is not absolutely vital to the description or procedure of the section.
The RES-22XR3 Configuration 1 (see Figure 1-1 below; a block diagram is given
in Figure 1-2 on page 1-3) is a rack-mounted high-performance system designed
specifically for above-average shock and vibration environments. The RES-22XR3
supports two Intel 1366-pin LGA 64-bit 5500/5600-Series Xeon™ processors, each
with a QPI (Quick-Path Interconnect) up to 6.4 GT/s (Giga-Transfers per Second)
supporting 192 GB of 1333/1066/800-MHz DDR3 ECC Registered memory modules. Its computer/graphics-intensive and diverse-I/O capabilities are ideal for military/aerospace and commercial telecommunications applications. Motherboards
supported by Configuration 1 are listed in Table 1-1, page 1-2.
a—SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
b—All PCI-e x8 are in x16 slots.
The RES-22 is designed within a 2RU-high (3.5”) form-factor 20” (50.8 cm) deep and
17” (43.2 cm) wide (which, with mounting brackets, fits a 19”-wide rack). Major f e a tures of Configuration 1 motherboards are listed in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2. Major Features of the RES-22—Configuration 1
FeatureDetails
Processor (CPU)
Chipset
Two Quad/Dual-Core 5500 or Quad/Six-Core 5600 Xeon CPUs
Dual Intel 5520 (Tylersburg) chipset
ICH10R (Southbridge) + 2x IOH-36D
PCI-e, PCI-X, and PCI Slots
PCI-e x8PCI-e
x4
Slots
1–7
Slots
1–7
———
b
———
b
PCI-XPCI
Memory
Twelve (12) 240-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 192GB (16GB DIMMs)
of 1333/1066/800 MHz DDR3 ECC Registered Memory
Expansion slots
Rear-Panel I/O
Peripheral Support
Operating temperature
7 PCI-Express 2.0 x8 (all in x16 slots)
See Table 1-5 on page 1-9 for details
Eight removable SAS
1 combination SA TA CD-RW/DVD-ROM slimline (IDE) drive
0° up to 55° C (32° up to 149°F)
Figure 1-3. External Features of the RES-22 (Front and Rear)
The RES-22XR3 front panel houses eight removable storage drive bays (see Figure
1-3). Both motherboards support SATA II drives, but the X8DTH-6F motherboard
also supports SAS 2.0 drives, hence a combination of both SATA and SAS drives
may be installed (up to five SATA II storage drives with three SAS
drives/combinations can be achieved by installing a PCI-E add-on card. Storage
drive requirements should be ordered at the time of purchase.
Also included on the front panel is a combination SATA CD-RW/DVD-ROM Slimline drive, an ON/OFF power button, and system LEDs (see Figure 1-4 on
page 1-5). The rear panel contains I/O faceplates for seven PCI cards (graphics,
RAID, NIC, etc.), two power supply modules with latch locks and power-cord sockets, and all I/O connectors (See Figure 1-4).
Major internal components of the RES-22XR3 can be seen in the open top view
(cover removed) shown in Figure 1-5 on page 1-6.
). Additional
1-4
Themis Computer
1.2System LEDs and I/O Connectors
I/O Connectors
PS/2 Keyboard
IPMI Dedicated LAN
COM 1 Port
PS/2 Mouse
VGA Por tLAN 1 Por tLAN 2 Port
USB1 (top)
USB0 (bottom)
Gigabit Ethernet
LEDs
NIC1NIC2Storage
Drives
PowerON/OFF
Button
Power
Fail
(PS1)
Overheat/
Fan Fail
Power
Fail
(PS2)
C
ENET1
<>
ENET2
<>
Left Power
Supply
Right Power
Supply
Rear Panel
Front Panel (Doors Removed)
A
B
All RES-22 system LEDs are located on the front panel (see A, Figure 1-4); all I/O
connectors are located on the rear panel (see B, Figure 1-4).
1—Overview and Specifications
Figure 1-4. RES-22 System LEDs and I/O Connectors (Configuration 1)
Themis Computer
LEDs are described in Table 1-4 on page 1-8; I/O connectors are described in
Table 1-5, page 1-9.
(Gb Ethernet) Indicates network activity on LAN 1.
NIC1
NIC2 (Gb Ethernet)
Overheat/Fan Fail
—Normally OFF
—RED light when tem-
perature limits are exceeded
Indicates that the system is turned on.
Indicates SAS/SATA II storage-drive activity.
Indicates network activity on LAN 2.
Warns that the system is exceeding specified
temperature parameters. The CPU overheat
warning function must be enabled in the BIOS,
thus allowing the user to define an overheat
temperature, which—when exceeded—triggers the overheat warning LED.
1-8
SymbolRear Panel LED(s)Description
Each Ethernet port contains two LEDs:
The color of the left LED indicates the LAN con-
nection speed:
- Off = 10 Mbps
- Green = 100 Mbps
N/A
LAN1 and LAN2 and
IMPI Dedicated
LAN Port
- Amber = 1 Gbps
The right LED, when lit, indicates LAN activity.
a—NIC = Network Interface Controller.
Themis Computer
Table 1-5. Rear-Panel I/O Connectors
ConnectorDescription
1—Overview and Specifications
System LEDs and I/O Connectors
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
USB 0 and USB 1
Hi-Speed USB 2.0
Serial Ports
COM 1 Serial Port
Super VGA Port
Ethernet LAN Ports
IPMI Dedicated LAN
Port
6-pin mini-DIN (female) connector to attach a PS/2 mouse device.
6-pin mini-DIN (female) connector to attach a PS/2 keyboard device.
Two 4-pin USB con nectors to attach seria l devices to USB Port 0 and
USB Port 1.
Note: Five additional USB ports can be accessed directly from the
motherboard.
One DB9 (male) connector on rear panel to attach a serial device to
the COM 1 port
15-pin VGA connector to attach a monitor device.
St andard RJ45 connectors to attach o ne or two gigabit Etherne t LAN
line(s)—LAN 1 and LAN 2.
Standard RJ45 connector to attach a dedicated IPMI LAN line.
Built upon the functionality and capability of the Intel 5520 platform, RES-22XR3
motherboards provide the performance and features required for dual processorbased high-end systems, including optimal configuration options for communications, high-end CAD systems, presentation, computation or database applications.
Two Intel 5500/5600 Series (LGA 1366) processors, each processor supporting two
full-width Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) @6.4 GT/s with a total of up to 51.2
GB/s Data Transfer Rate (6.4 GT/s per direction). The Intel chipset consists of:
• Dual Intel 5520 (Tylersburg) chipset, and
• the ICH10R + 2x IOH-36D
With the QPI controller built in the processor, the 5500/5600 Series Processor platform offers the next generation point-to-point system interconnect interface, replacing the current Front Side Bus Technology, providing substantial system
performance enhancement by utilizing serial link interconnections, allowing
increased bandwidth and scalability. The IOH connects to each processor through an
independent QuickPath Interconnect link. Each link consists of 20 pairs of unidirectional differential lanes for transmission and receiving in addition to a differential
forwarded clock. A full-width QuickPath interconnect link pair provides 84 signals.
Each processor supports two QuickPath links, one going to the other processor and
the other to the 5520 chip.
The Intel 5520 platform supports up to 36 PCI Express Gen2 lanes, and the 5520
Northbridge supports peer-to-peer read and write transactions. The ICH10R provides up to 7 PCI-Express ports, six SATA ports and 10 USB connections. In addition, the Intel 5520 platform also offers a wide range of RAS (Reliability,
Availability and Serviceability) features. These features include memory interface
ECC, x4,/x8 Single Device Data Correction (SDDC), Cyclic Redundancy Check
(CRC), parity protection, out-of-band register access via SMBus, memory mirroring,
memory sparing, and Hot-plug support on the PCI-Express Interface.
1.3.1The 5500/5600 Series Processor and 5520 Chip set
• Four/six processor cores in each processor with 8MB shared cache among cores
• Two full-width Intel QuickPath interconnect links, up to 6.4 GT/s of data transfer
rate in each direction
• Point-to-point each coherent interconnect, Fast/narrow unidirectional links, and
Concurrent bi-directional traffic
• Error detection via CRC and Error correction via Link level retry
1-10
Themis Computer
1.4Special Features
1.4.1Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC
power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to
remain powered off (in which case you must press the power switch to turn it back
on) or for it to automatically return to a power- on state. See the Advanced BIOS
Setup section to change this setting. The default setting is Last State.
1.5PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the RES-22XR3 motherboards. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health
monitoring. An onboard voltage monitor will scan these onboard voltages continuously:
1.1V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 3.3V, 12V, 5V, 3.3 Vsb, and VBAT.
Once a voltage becomes unstable, a warning is given or an error message is sent to
the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the
voltage monitor. All threshol ds (high and low for voltage) can be set by using Super Micro’s SuperDoctor system monitoring software under the section “Monitoring
Item”. Visit http://www.supermicro.com/products/accessories/software/SuperDocto-
rIII.cfm for more information on SuperDoctor
1.5.1Fan Status Monitor with Firmware Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard
chassis fans are controlled by Thermal Management in the BIOS (under Hardware
Monitoring in the Advanced section). Fan status can also be monitored by using
SuperMicro’s SuperDoctor software.
1.5.2Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn
on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined
threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. Once it detects
that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal fan
control to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal
circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis
temperature is too high.
Caution: T o avoid possible system overheating, please be sure to provide adequate
airflow to your system, and ensure there is no debris blocking any of the airflow
vents on the system chassis.
1.5.3System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Supero Doctor III in the Windows OS environment or used with the Supero Doctor II in Linux. Supero Doctor is used to notify
the user of certain system events. For example, you can also configure Supero Doctor to provide you with warnings when the system temperature, CPU temperatures,
voltages and fan speeds go beyond a pre-defined range.
1.6ACPI Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that provides a standard way
to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application software. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, storage
drives and printers.
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an operating systemindependent interface for configuration control. ACPI leverages the Plug and Play
BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with Windows 7/ XP/ 2003/ 2008/ Vista Operating Systems.
1.6.1Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking
to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key , the CPU
will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
1-12
Themis Computer
1.6.2Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button to make the system enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended
and the storage drive will spin down. Pressing the power button again will cause the
whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides
power to keep the required circuitry in the system “alive.” In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just press and hold the power button
for 4 seconds. This option can be set in the Power section of the BIOS Setup routine.
Note: All RES systems leave the factory with ATX compliant power supplies pre
installed.
1—Overview and Specifications
1.7Super I/O Controller
The Super I/O chip storage-drive adapter functions include:
• a floppy storage drive controller (industry standard 82077/765 compatible)
• a data separator
• write pre-compensation circuitry
• decode logic
• data rate selection
• clock generator
• drive interface control logic
• interrupt and DMA logic
The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy storage drives. The Super I/O
supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M or 2.88M storage drives, and data transfer rates
of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.
It also provides two high-speed, 16550-compatible serial communication ports
(UARTs). Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud
rate generator, complete modem control, and a processor interrupt system. Both
UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate up to 115.2 Kbps, and an advanced
speed with baud rates of 250K, 500K, or 1 Mb/s (for higher speed modems).
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Configuration
& Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management
through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to
reduce power consumption.
1.8Winbond WPCM450 Controller
The Winbond WPCM450 Controller is a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC)
that supports the 2D/VGA-compatible Graphics Core with the PCI interface, Virtual
Media, and Keyboard/Video/Mouse Redirection (KVMR) modules. With blade-oriented Super I/O capability built-in, the WPCM450 Controller is ideal for legacyreduced server platforms.
The Winbond WPCM450 Controller interfaces with the host system via a PCI interface to communicate with the Graphics core. It supports USB 2.0 and 1.1 for remote
Keyboard/mouse/virtual media emulation. It also provides LPC interface to control
Super I/O functions. The Winbond WPCM450 BMC is connected to the network via
an external Ethernet PHY module.
1-14
Themis Computer
1.9Specifications
1.9.1General
Table 1-6 lists general specifications for the RES-22.
1—Overview and Specifications
ParameterDescription
Dimensions
Weight
19” Rack-Mountable
with Slide capability
Temperature
a
Operating:
Non-Operating:
Relative Humidity
a
Operating:
Non-Operating:
Table 1-6. RES-22XR3 General Specifications
3.5” (2RU) high
17” (43.2 cm) wide (19” rack-mountable)
20” (50.8 cm) deep
25 pounds (16 kg); includes 2 SAS/SATA II storage drives, 2
CPUs. 6 DIMMs, and 2 power supplies
Add 8.8 pounds (4 kg) for the shipping container and two AC
power cords
The manual and associated shipping paperwork weighs ap-
proximately 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Left and right rack-mount tabs attached to chassis
Left and right rack-mount slides are optional
0° up to 55° C (32° up to 149°F)—processor-dependent
–40° to 70° C (–40° to 158° F)
8% to 95% (non-condensing)
5 to 95% (non-condensing)
ab
Themis Computer
Maximum Wet Bulb
Operating:
Non-Operating:
Altitude
a
Operating:
Non-Operating
a—Specifications are dependent on the configurations in this manual.
b—These are “typical” specifications for a RES system. Please contact Themis for the exact specifications
of your configured system.
a
55°C, non-condensing
70°C, non-condensing
0 to 10,000 feet above sea level
0 to 40,000 feet above sea level
a—These are “typical” results from a RES system. Please contact Themis for information regarding your exact system configuration.
b—Tested using a watt meter with a SuperMicro X8DA3 Motherboard, nVidia GeForce 9600 GT graphics card, Intel Dual/Quad-Core
X5550 CPU @ 2.66GHz, and 32GB of RAM. Used RHEL 5.3 running Version 2 Burn-in-Test.
The RES-22 operates with two N+1 redundant AC power supplies of 750-watts
capacity each that auto-range single-phase AC input from 100 to 265 VAC (47 to 63
Hertz) sources. Filtered and fused (internal) AC is supplied to each power supply
from a rear-mounted power connection.
Two optional N+1 redundant DC power supplies of 750 watts (48 volts) or 500 watts
(28 volts) each may be substituted for the AC power supplies (see Table 1-7). These
supplies should be specified at the time of your order.
Note: Some AC RES systems may be installed with 650-watt instead of 750-
watt power supplies, which should not affect the performance of the system.
1.9.2.2Output Voltage
The RES-22 power supply provides output voltages that are split between +3.3V,
+5V, +5Vsb, +12V, and -12V rails.
Themis Computer
1.9.3Environmental
Front Sound Baffle
AA
1.9.3.1Shock
The RES-22 is designed to survive an elevated shock environment. All structural
components are welded together, enabling the system to survive a maximum 3-axis
shock load of 35G at 25-ms duration.
1.9.3.2Electrostatic Discharge
The RES-22 is designed to tolerate electrostatic pulses up to 15 kilovolts (KV) with
no impact on system operation.
1.9.3.3Noise
The RES-22 conforms to the 54-dB noise specification. It is possible to achieve further noise reduction by installing a sound baffle (muffler) on both the front (see Fig-ure 1-6) and the rear (see Figure 1-7 on page 1-18) of the RES-22 chassis. Call your
Themis representative for additional information.
1—Overview and Specifications
Specifications
Themis Computer
Figure 1-6. RES-22XR3 with Front Sound Baffle Installed (Front View)
Note: All RES systems are shipped with BIOS fan speed set to the quietest mode.
The default fan speed control mode of the RES-22XR3 is Energy Saving/ES.
Front Access—Opening the two front doors of the RES-22 requires removing the
front sound baffle. To do this, loosen the two (2) captive knurled Phillips screws (A)
holding the baffle to the chassis and remove the baffle.
Figure 1-7. RES-22XR3 with Rear Sound Baffle Installed (Rear View)
Rear Access—Accessing the I/O connectors and PCI cards on the rear of the RES22 requires opening the rear sound baffle door. To do this, loosen the four (4) captive
knurled Phillips screws A holding the baffle door to the chassis and swing the door
downward away from the chassis, exposing the rear connectors and PCI cards.
Removing the protective top cover for access to the interior requires that the rear
sound baffle be totally removed (this can be done with the baffle door closed). To do
this, five (5) M3x4 flathead Phillips screws B must be removed, two on each side of
the baffle and one (captive) in the middle on the top (see Figure 1-7).
After removing the rear baffle, the top cover can be removed as described in Section
2.1.1, “Remove Protective Top Cover,” on page 2-1 (Chapter 2, "Installation and
Operation").
Themis Computer
1.10Packaging and Shipping
The RES-22 is packaged in a reusable shipping container. Approximate weight of an
empty container and two AC power cords is 8.8 pounds (4 kg).
The approximate weight of a RES-22 (loaded with 2 storage drives, 2 CPUs, 6
DIMMs, and 2 power supplies) is approximately 25 pounds (11.4 kg).
[See Table 1-8 on page 1-20 for a general weight table for all models of the RES
Series.]
The approximate weight of a manual and associated shipping paperwork is one
pound (0.5 kg).
Therefore, both the shipping container and a fully installed RES-22 including power
cords, manual, and associated paperwork, weigh under 35 pounds (16 kg).
1—Overview and Specifications
Caution: Do not discard the original packaging in which your system was
shipped.
The original packaging was designed specifically to withstand the stress and rigors
of today’s shipping environment. It will be needed in the event the system must be
shipped back to Themis Computer. For re-packing instructions, refer to Appendix
E, “Re-Packaging for Shipment”
1.10.1Accessory Kit
Each RES-22XR3 is packaged with an Accessory Kit, consisting of the following
items:
A. Two AC Power Cords
B. Two storage drive Barrel Keys
When you unpack the RES-22XR3, please verify that all of these items are included.
If any of these items are missing or not as pictured, please call Themis Technical
Support at 510-252-0870, or send an email to support@themis.com.
Themis Computer
To learn how to secure the AC power cords and the power-cord retainer bracket,
refer to Section 2.3.1, “Plugging in the AC Power Cords,” on page 2-18.
Rack-Mount Slides can be mounted on each side of the RES-22XR3 for the purpose
of sliding the unit in and out of a rack. Mounting slides are optional and can be
ordered at the time of purchase.
To learn how to install rack-mount slides, refer to Appendix B, “Rack-Mount Slide
Installation”.
All CPU sockets filled
6 DIMMs
2 storage drives
2 PCI cards
1 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive
2 power supplies
Includes:
All CPU sockets filled
6 DIMMs
2 storage drives
2 PCI cards
1 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive
2 power supplies
1-20
RES-12XR3Rear I/O
RES-22XR3/FIO21 lbs (kg)213.6”
17 lbs (kg)215”
Includes:
All CPU sockets filled
All storage drive bays filled
2 power supplies
RES-32XR3/FIO25 lbs (kg)213.6”
a—These are “typical” weights for a RES system. Please contact Themis for the exact weight of your configured system.
Themis Computer
2/RES-22XR3
Installation
Section
This chapter describes:
• How to install a memory module, storage drive, PCI card, 80-mm-fan, power
supply, and lithium battery.
2
Chapter
Installation and Operation
• Rack-mount brackets and slides
• How to turn the RES-22XR3 on and off
2.1Installation Procedures
Caution: Use industry-standard ESD grounding techniques when handling all
components. Wear an antistatic wrist strap and use an ESD-protected mat. Store
ESD-sensitive components in antistatic bags before placing them on any surface.
Handle all IC cards by the front panel or edges only.
T o install or replace a storage drive, fan, or power supply , skip the next section and
proceed directly to page 2-9, page 2-12, or page 2-14, respectively. Replacement of
motherboard components, however, requires removal of the protective cover.
2.1.1Remove Protective Top Cover
To access a motherboard component, open the RES-22XR3 as follows:
... and slide the top cover toward the rear until the top hooks and tabs clear all chassis slots
Chassis slot
Chassis slot
Left-side top edge
1. Loosen the two captive Phillips screws holding the protective top access cover
to the rear of the RES-22XR3 chassis (see A, Figure 2-1).
2. Both the front and sides of the cover have flat hooks or tabs underneath that
fit under slots on the chassis top edges (see B, Figur e 2-1). Remove the cover
by sliding it toward the rear until it is free of these chassis slots.
3. Store the cover in a safe place until it is replaced.
4. Proceed to the appropriate section to install or replace a memory module
(page 2-3), PCI card (page 2-7), or lithium battery (page 2-8).
2-2
Figure 2-1.
Remove the RES-22XR3 Protective Access Cover
Themis Computer
2.1.2Memory Modules
The RES-22XR3 supports memory according to Table 2-1. Note the total memory
capacity varies according to the motherboard installed in the RES-22XR3.
When installing memory, follow these rules for best memory performance:
• Always start with P1-DIMM1A, the system will not boot if this DIMM Slot is
vacant. When populating DIMM modules always start with Channel 1 (P1DIMM1A and 1B) first. Always make sure total DIMM capacity meets the
minimal requirements of your OS.
• It is strongly recommended that you do not mix memory modules of different
speeds, sizes, voltages and vendors.
The following procedure explains how to install the DDR3 FBD Memory Modules.
1. Loosen and remove the eight (8) screws securing the air-flow deflector and
PCI card retainer bracket to the RES-22XR3 chassis (see Figure 2-2).
• Screw A—After removing the single screw A, remove the PCI card
retainer bracket and store it in a safe place.
• Screw B—Remove the seven (7) M3x4 flathead screws marked “B” in
Figure 2-2 which will loosen the air -flow diverter so tha t it can be removed
from the system. After the air-flow diverter has been removed, the memory
module slots will be exposed (see Figure 2-3 on page 2-5).
2-4
Figure 2-2. Remove Air-Flow Deflector Screws
Themis Computer
2—Installation and Operation
P1 DIMM 1B
P1 DIMM 1A
P1 DIMM 2B
P1 DIMM 2A
P1 DIMM 3B
P1 DIMM 3A
P2 DIMM 3A
P2 DIMM 3B
P2 DIMM 2A
P2 DIMM 2B
P2 DIMM 1A
P2 DIMM 1B
Branch 0
Branch 1
Branch 2
Branch 1
Branch 2
Branch 0
CPU 1 Socket
CPU 2
Socket
Installation Procedures
2. Remove the air-flow deflector from the system, which will expose the mem-
ory module slots (see Figure 2-3).
Figure 2-3. Memory Module Slot Locations
3. If a module is already seated in the slot you have selected for installation,
remove it by gently pressing down and outward on the latches at both ends of
the slot (see Figure 2-4 on page 2-6), then pulling the old module directly up
from the slot until it is free of the connector.
4. Before inserting a new memory module into the vacant slot, make sure that
the two latches are pulled outward away from the center of the slot.
With the latches in the outward position, gently insert the new module verti-
cally into its slot and press firmly downward until it snaps into place.
Note: Make sure the memory module has the proper orientation by aligning the alignment notch at the bottom edge with its counterpart ridge at
the bottom of the slot.
5. If all the memory modules have been replaced in the system, replace the air
flow diverter and secure it with the seven screws previously removed in Step 1
on page 2-4).
6. Next, replace the PCI card retainer bracket (removed in Step 1).
Themis Computer
2.1.3PCI Cards
PCI-Express 2.0 x8
Slot 1
2345 6
7
(all in x16 slots)
Slots 1 through 7
B
A
Loosen the captive knurled screw…
Captive knurled screw
PCI card clampPCI card I/O panels (7 total)
… and swing the PCI card clamp upward.
RES-22XR3 Configuration 1 supports seven PCI-Express 2.0 x8 slots (all in x16
slots). All slots support cards up to 12.28-inches long (see Figure 2-5).
4. Install the new card, making sure the I/O panel is aligned with the chassis
opening.
5. Repeat Step 3 and Step 4 until all additional cards have been installed.
6. Swing the PCI card clamp back to its position over the PCI card I/O panels
and tighten the captive knurled screw on the PCI card clamp.
7. Attach any internal I/O cables to the installed PCI cards, and carefully fold
and tuck any exposed ribbon cables into the cabinet.
8. If you have no further installations to perform, close the RES-22XR3 chassis
by refastening the top cover removed in Section 2.1.1, “Remove Protective
Top Cover,” on page 2-1.
2.1.4Lithium Battery
2.1.4.1Removing the Lithium Battery
Perform the following steps to remove the lithium battery (CR2032):
1. Make sure the system is powered off (see “Operation” on page 2-18).
2. Use the cutaway view of Figure 1-5 on page 1-6 as an indication of where the
battery is located on the motherboard.
Locate the lithium battery socket and squeeze the latch (see A, Figure 2-7)
together until the battery lifts out of its socket.
3. Remove the old battery and replace with a new battery (see next section).
Figure 2-7.
The RES-22XR3 Lithium Battery and Socket
Note: The battery location is dependent on which motherboard is installed in the chassis.
2-8
Themis Computer
2.1.4.2Installing a Lithium Battery
Knurled
Screw
Perform the following steps to insert a new lithium battery (CR2032):
1. Tilt the replacement battery into the empty socket so that it is angled under the
battery latch (see B, Figure 2-7).
2. Carefully press down on the battery until it clicks firmly into place.
2.1.5SAS/SATA II Storage Drive
Perform the following steps to remove and install a storage drive, which may be
either SAS (X8DTH-6F motherboard only) or SATA. The front doors of the RES22XR3 must be unlocked and opened to access the storage drives (see Figure 2-8).
2—Installation and Operation
Installation Procedures
2.1.5.1Opening the RES-22XR3 Front Doors
Themis Computer
Figure 2-8. Opening the RES-22XR3 Front Bezel Doors
Note: The type and location of storage drives must be specified at the time of the
order to provide the internal cabling.
The knurled captive screw on the front of the RES-22XR3 allows the doors to lock
without a key. To unlock the doors, turn the screw counterclockwise and pull both
doors away from the chassis.
The accessory kit shipped with your RES-22XR3 contains two barrel lock keys. This
provides you the option of unlocking/locking the storage drives (see Figure 2-9).
Figure 2-9. Unlocking the RES-22XR3 Storage Drives (Front Doors Removed)
2.1.5.2Storage-Drive Removal
After opening the front doors, perform the following steps to remove and install a
storage drive:
Note: Since RES-22XR3 storage drives are “hot-swappable”, it is not necessary
to electrically turn off system power in order to remove and replace a drive (except the operating system drive). However, after a warning has been broadcast to
all users, the drive being replaced should be dismounted (eject drive) before being
removed. Consult your operating system (OS) manual for specific details.
1. Make sure the necessary precautions have been observed as per the above
Note (see “Operation” on page 2-18).
2. Locate the drive to be removed.
3. Insert the barrel lock key into the storage drive you want to remove, and turnit 45 degrees clockwise (presuming the storage drive is locked; see A in
Figure 2-10 on page 2-11).
4. Firmly push in the latch lock until the latch handle releases away from the
drive (see B in Figure 2-10).
5. Grab the latch handle and pull the drive completely away from its slot (see C
in Figure 2-10).
2-10
Caution: When pulling the storage drive from the chassis, hold it at the bottom to prevent it from falling and damaging the drive.
Themis Computer
2—Installation and Operation
Insert key into barrel lock and turn A
... push the latch lock,…
B
Latch
Lock
Latch Handle
… and pull drive out with the latch handle
C
45 degrees clockwise,…
Barrel
Key
Installation Procedures
Figure 2-10. RES-22XR3 Storage Drive Removal
2.1.5.3Storage-Drive Installation
To install a storage drive,
1. Make sure the latch handle of the drive to be installed is in the open position.
2. Properly orient the new drive and insert it into the vacant drive slot. If the
drive cannot be inserted into the slot, make sure the latch handle is facing you
with the latch hinge oriented to the left and latch lock to the right.
3. Push the drive toward the rear (DO NOT CLOSE the latch handle while push-
ing) until the drive is flush with the front of the chassis. The handle will swing
closed when it comes into contact with the RES-22XR3 chassis.
4. When the drive is fully inserted in its slot, insert the key into the barrel lock
and turn it 45 degrees counter-clockwise. The drive is now locked.
Caution: When in the closed position, the latch handle secures the drive to the
chassis. If the handle is closed before the drive is fully inserted, the latch mechanism
may not fully engage to secure the drive.
Themis Computer
5. If you are installing another storage drive, repeat Steps 1-4 for each additional
The RES-22XR3 contains three 4-wire high-speed 80-mm fans. All fans are hotswappable in case of a fan failure. See Figure 2-11 on page 2-12 for fan layout and
descriptions.
Note: Since RES-22XR3 fans are “hot-swappable”, it is not necessary to turn off
system power in order to remove and replace a fan.
Caution: When replacing the 80-mm fans, do not leave the fan lid open for more
than 3 minutes, as this will cause an undesirable drop in chassis pressure (bad for
temperature stability). In the event of a catastrophic fan failure (all fans cease to
function) it is highly advised that the system be powered down, then take action to
replace the fans.
Only pull the chassis as far as needed to fully access the fan lid. Doing so will help
prevent accidental removal of any cables attached to the rear I/O.
2-12
Figure 2-11. The RES-22XR3 80-mm-Fans
Themis Computer
2.1.6.1Removing and Installing a 80-mm Fan
Fan Lid Lock
Font of System
Rear of System
Perform the following steps to remove and install a 80-mm fan:
1. Each fan is removable by first opening the fan lid by pushing the fan lid lock
left (marked open, see Figure 2-11, page 2-12) to unlock the fan lid. Pull the
fan lid upward exposing the three 80-mm fans.
2—Installation and Operation
Installation Procedures
Themis Computer
Figure 2-12. Fan Lid Lock
2.Each fan is secured by a locking latch on the left hand side. To remove a fan,
press the latch lock toward the center of the fan with the left hand index finger .
With the right hand index finger, press on the right hand side of the fan and
pull the fan directly upward from the RES-22XR3 chassis.
3. When the fan is removed, its 4-wire connector will be disconnected from the
chassis. Insert the replacement fan carefully into the empty fan slot until it is
flush with the second fan. The 4-wire fan connection will automatically engage its mated connector successfully. Make sure the fan is firmly seated and
operational before moving to step 4.
4. Once fan installation has been completed, close the fan lid by holding the fan
lid lock in the open position (to the left, see Figure 2-12 above) until the lid is
firmly seated and flush with the top of the chassis. While applying downward
pressure on the fan lid, slide the fan lid lock to the right (marked as closed, see
Figure 2-12 on page 2-13) to engage the Locking contact area (see Figure
2-13 below) onto the locking stud.
Figure 2-13. Locking Contact area
2.1.7Power Supply
Each load-sharing (N+1 redundant) power supply can be hot-swapped while the system is still on and operational.
Note: At least one functional power supply must remain in the chassis at any given time for the system to remain operational.
2.1.7.1Removing a Power Supply
Perform the following steps to remove a power supply:
1. Unplug the power cord(s) from the socket(s) in the power supply module(s).
2. Remove the two screws holding the power supply locking bracket to the chas-sis (see A, Figure 2-14). Put the locking bracket in a safe place for further use.
2-14
Themis Computer
2—Installation and Operation
Extraction
Handle
Power Supply
Locking Lever
System Power LED
AC Outlet
Phillips Screw Hole
(for knurled captive screw)
Phillips Screw Hole
(for knurled captive screw)
Remove power supply locking bracketA
… then disengage locking lever and remove power supplyB
Power supply locking bracket
Knurled captive Phillips screw
Knurled captive Phillips screw
Installation Procedures
3. Put the right index finger on the power supply extraction handle and the right
thumb on the left side of the power supply locking lever (see B, Figure 2-14).
4. Squeeze the locking lever toward the pull handle and firmly pull the power
supply from the chassis.
Caution: When pulling the power supply from the chassis, hold it at the bottom to prevent it from falling and damaging the unit.
Themis Computer
Figure 2-14. The RES-22XR3 Power Supply Locking Mechanism
Perform the following steps to install a power supply:
1. Insert the replacement power supply into an empty slot with the extraction
handle and AC outlet facing to the right (see Figure 2-14).
2. Push the power supply carefully into its slot until it is firmly seated (a click
will be heard when the locking lever is securely fastened to the chassis).
3. Replace and tighten the two captive screws to hold the power supply locking
lever to the chassis (see Figure 2-14) to secure both power supplies.
2-16
Themis Computer
2.2Rack Mounts
Right Mounting
Bracket
2.2.1Mounting Brackets
The rack-mount brackets (flanges) are used to secure the chassis to the 19” rack (see
Figure 2-15). Handles are used to pull the RES-22XR3 from the rack when rackmount slides have been installed on the sides of the chassis (see following section).
2—Installation and Operation
Figure 2-15.
Right Rack-Mount Bracket
2.2.2Rack-Mount Slides (Optional)
Rack-Mount Slides can be mounted on each side of the RES-22XR3, for the purpose
of sliding the unit in and out of a rack. Mounting slides are optional and should be
ordered at the time your system is purchased.
To learn how to install rack-mount slides, refer to Appendix B, “Rack-Mount Slide
Installation”.
Caution: Any screws used to mount a slide to a RES-22XR3 chassis must not exceed a length of 3/8” to prevent excessive penetration of the chassis.
Before powering on the RES-22XR3, plug in the AC power cords as follows:
1. On the rear of the RES-22XR3, plug an AC power cord (shipped with unit)
into the AC power socket on each power supply (see Figure 2-16).
Figure 2-16. AC Power Socket and LED on the RES-22XR3 Rear
2.3.2Turning the System On
1. Plug the AC power cord from each of the RES-22XR3 power supplies into a
“live” AC outlet.
2. On the front of the RES-22XR3 push the system power On/Off button (see
Figure 2-17). This will cause the system POWER LED to light (green), as well
as the power supply module LED to light (green).
Figure 2-17. System Power Button and LED on the RES-22XR3 Front
2-18
Themis Computer
2.3.3Getting Started
2.3.3.1Configuration
1. Make sure all storage drives are installed (see “SAS/SATA II Storage Drive”
on page 2-9). Drive ID numbers are shown in Figure 1-3 on page 1-4, Chapter
1. Changes may be made through the BIOS.
2. Make sure that a graphics card is installed in a PCI-Express slot; see
Figure 2-5 on page 2-7) and connect a multiscan monitor to the output con-
nector.
Note: The X8DTH Motherboard is equipped with an onboard graphics solution.
A monitor can be connected to the VGA connector on the rear I/O panel. Installing a PCI-E graphics card in your RES-22XR3 is not necessary unless desired.
2—Installation and Operation
Operation
3. Attach a PS/2 keyboard and mouse to the appropriate connectors on the rear
I/O panel of the RES-22XR3 (see Figure 1-5 on page 1-6)
4. Turn the system on (see previous section).
2.3.3.2Linux Installation
The subject of installing the Linux operating system onto the RES-22XR3 is detailed
in Appendix C, “Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Installation”.
2.3.4Turning the System Off
Caution: Before turning your system off, make sure to save all open files, properly
close applications, and broadcast a warning to all users on any active networks.
1. T o turn the RES-22XR3 power of f, press the system power on/of f button (see
Figure 2-17, page 2-18). This will shut down the system and turn off the
POWER LED, as well as the LED on the power supply modules. The power
button behavior can be changed in the BIOS settings (see Chapter 3, "BIOS
Setup Utility").
Themis Computer
As an alternative, a modern operating system (Windows 9x or newer and
Linux, for example) can turn off the system after a graceful OS software
shutdown.
This chapter describes the AMI BIOS Setup Utility for the RES-22XR3 motherboards.
Note: For BIOS recovery, please refer to the AMI BIOS Recovery posted at
http://www.supermicro.com/support/manuals/.
3.1.1Starting BIOS Setup Utility
To enter the AMI BIOS Setup Utility screens, press the <Delete> key while the system is booting up.
Note: In most cases, the <Delete> key is used to invoke the AMI BIOSsetup
screen. There are a few cases when other keys are used, such as <F1>, <F2>, etc.
Each main BIOS menu option is described in this manual. The Main BIOS setup
menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options that can be
configured. Grayed-out options cannot be configured. Options in blue can be configured by the user. The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an
area reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is
highlighted in white. Often a text message will accompany it.
Note: The AMI BIOS has default text messages built in. Themis retains the option to include, omit, or change any of these text messages.
The AMI BIOS Setup Utility uses a key-based navigation system called “hot keys”.
Most of the AMI BIOS setup utility “hot keys” can be used at any time during the
setup navigation process. These keys include <F1>, <F10>, <Enter>, <ESC>, arrow
keys, etc.
Note: Options printed in Bold are default settings.
3.1.2How To Change the Configuration Data
The configuration data that determines the system parameters may be changed by
entering the AMI BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing
<Del> at the appropriate time during system boot.
3.1.3Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible Power-On Self-Test (POST) routine is the memory test.
As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the
AMI BIOS Setup Utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup
screens. An AMI BIOS identification string is displayed at the left bottom corner of
the screen below the copyright message.
Caution: Do not upgrade the BIOS unless your system has a BIOS-related issue.
Flashing the wrong BIOS can cause irreparable damage to the system. In no event
shall Supermicro be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages arising from a BIOS update. If you have to update the BIOS, do not shut
down or reset the system while the BIOS is updating. This is to avoid possible boot
failure.
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3.2Main Setup
When you first enter the AMI BIOS Setup Utility, you will enter the Main setup
screen.You can always return to the Main setup screen by selecting the Main tab on
the top of the screen. The Main BIOS Setup screen is shown below.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Figure 3-1. Main BIOS Setup Screen
3.2.1System Time/System Date
Use this option to change the system time and date. Highlight System T ime or System
Date using the arrow keys. Key in new values through the keyboard and press
<Enter>. Press the <Tab> key to move between fields. The date must be entered in
Day MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
Note: The time is in the 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 P.M. appears as
17:30:00.
• Version: This item displays the BIOS revision used in your system.
• Build Date: This item displays the date when this BIOS was completed.
3.2.3Processor
The AMI BIOS will automatically display the status of the processor used in your
system:
• CPU Type: This item displays the type of CPU used in the motherboard.
• Speed: This item displays the speed of the CPU detected by the BIOS.
• Physical Count: This item displays the number of processors installed in your
system as detected by the BIOS.
• Logical Count: This item displays the number of CPU Cores installed in your
system as detected by the BIOS.
3.2.4System Memory
This displays the size of memory available in the system:
• Size: This item displays the installed memory size detected by the BIOS.
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3.3Advanced Setup Configurations
Use the arrow keys to select Advanced Setup and hit <Enter> to access the submenu
items:
3—BIOS Setup Utility
3.3.1Boot Features
3.3.1.1Quick Boot
If Enabled, this option will skip certain tests during POST to reduce the time needed
for system boot. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.1.2Quiet Boot
This option allows the bootup screen options to be modified between POST messages or the OEM logo. Select Disabled to display the POST messages. Select
Enabled to display the OEM logo instead of the normal POST messages. The
options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
This sets the display mode for Option ROM. The options are Force BIOS (default)
and Keep Current.
3.3.1.4Bootup Num-Lock
This feature selects the Power-on state for the Numlock key. The options are Off and
On (default).
3.3.1.5Wait For 'F1' If Error
This forces the system to wait until the 'F1' key is pressed if an error occurs. The
options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.1.6Hit 'Del' Message Display
This feature displays “Press DEL to run Setup” during POST. The options are
Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.1.7Interrupt 19 Capture
Interrupt 19 is the software interrupt that handles the boot disk function. When this
item is set to Enabled, the ROM BIOS of the host adaptors will “capture” Interrupt
19 at boot and allow the drives that are attached to these host adaptors to function as
bootable disks. If this item is set to Disabled, the ROM BIOS of the host adaptors
will not capture Interrupt 19, and the drives attached to these adaptors will not function as bootable devices. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.1.8Watch Dog Function
If enabled, the Watch Dog Timer will allow the system to reboot when it is inactive
for more than 5 minutes. The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
3.3.1.9Power Button Function
If set to Instant_Off, the system will power off immediately when power button is
pressed. If set to 4_Second_Override, the system will power off when the user
presses the power button for 4 seconds or longer. The options are Instant_Off
(default) and 4_Second_Override.
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3.3.1.10 Restore on AC Power Loss
Use this feature to set the power state after a power outage. Select Power-Off for the
power to remain off after a power loss. Select Power-On for the power to be turned
on after a power loss. Select Last State to allow the system to resume its last state
before a power loss. The options are Power-On, Power-Off and Last State (default).
3.3.2Processor and Clock Options
This submenu allows the user to configure the Processor and Clock settings.
3.3.2.1CPU Ratio
If set to Manual, this option allows the user to set the ratio between the CPU Core
Clock and the FSB Frequency. The options are Auto (default) and Manual.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
Note: If an invalid ratio is entered, the AMI BIOS will restore the setting to the
previous state.
3.3.2.2Clock Spread Spectrum
Select Enable to use the feature of Clock Spectrum, which will allow the BIOS to
monitor and attempt to reduce the level of Electromagnetic Interference caused by
the components whenever needed. The options are Disabled (default) and Enabled.
3.3.2.3Hardware Prefetcher (Available when supported by the CPU)
If set to Enabled, the hardware prefetcher will prefetch streams of data and instructions from the main memory to the L2 cache in the forward or backward manner to
improve CPU performance. The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.4Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch (Available when supported by
the CPU)
The CPU fetches the cache line for 64 bytes if this option is set to Disabled. The
CPU fetches both cache lines for 128 bytes as comprised if Enabled (default).
This feature allows the user to decide how to order the Multiple APIC Description
Table (MADT). Select Modern Ordering for Microsoft Windows XP or a newer version of the OS. Select Legacy Ordering for Microsoft Windows XP or an older version of OS. The Options are Modern Ordering (default) and Legacy Ordering.
3.3.2.6Machine Checking Feature (Available when supported by the
CPU)
Set to Enabled to activate the function of Machine Checking and allow the CPU to
detect and report hardware (machine) errors via a set of model-specific registers
(MSRs). The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.7Intel® Virtualization Technology (Available when supported by
the CPU)
Select Enabled to use the feature of Virtualization Technology to allow one platform
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions, creating multiple “virtual” systems in one physical computer. The options are Enabled
(default) and Disabled.
Note: If there is any change to this setting, you will need to power off and restart
the system for the change to take effect. Please refer to Intel’s website for detailed
information, www.intel.com.
3.3.2.8Execute-Disable Bit Capability (Available when supported by
the OS and the CPU)
Set to Enabled to enable the Execute Disable Bit which will allow the processor to
designate areas in the system memory where an application code can execute and
where it cannot, thus preventing a worm or a virus from flooding illegal codes to
overwhelm the processor or damage the system during an attack. The default is
Enabled (default). (Refer to Intel and Microsoft Web Sites for more information.)
3.3.2.9Simultaneous Multi-Threading (Available when supported by
the CPU)
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Set to Enabled to use the Simultaneous Multi-Threading Technology, which will
result in increased CPU performance. The options are Disabled and Enabled
(default).
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3.3.2.10 Active Processor Cores
Set to Enabled to use a processor's Second Core and beyond. (Please refer to Intel's
web site for more information.) The options are All (default), 1 and 2.
3.3.2.11 Intel® EIST Technology
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) allows the system to automatically
adjust processor voltage and core frequency in an effort to reduce power consumption and heat dissipation. (Please refer to www.intel.com for detailed information.)
The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.12 Intel® TurboMode Technology
Select Enabled to use the Turbo Mode to boost system performance. The options are
Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
3.3.2.13 C1E Support
Select Enabled to use the feature of Enhanced Halt State. C1E significantly reduces
the CPU's power consumption by reducing the CPU's clock cycle and voltage during
a “Halt State.” The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.14 Intel® C-STATE Tech
If enabled, C-State is set by the system automatically to either C2, C3 or C4 state.
The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.15 C-State package limit setting (Available when Intel® C-State
Tech is enabled)
If set to Auto, the AMI BIOS will automatically set the limit on the C-State package
register. The options are Auto (default), C1, C3, C6 and C7.
3.3.2.16 C1 Auto Demotion
When enabled, the CPU will conditionally demote C3, C6 or C7 requests to C1
based on un-core auto-demote information. The options are Disabled and Enabled
(default).
When enabled, the CPU will conditionally demote C6 or C7 requests to C3 based on
un-core auto-demote information. The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.2.18 ACPI T State
Select Enabled to report Processor throttling in the ACPI. The options are Disabled
(default) and Enabled.
3.3.3Advanced Chipset Control
The items included in the Advanced Settings submenu are listed below:
CPU Bridge Configuration
3.3.3.1QPI Links Speed
This feature selects the QPI data transfer speeds and enables/disables QPI Frequency
selection. If Slow-mode is selected, QPI Frequency will remain slow (safe mode),
and cannot be selected by the user. If Full-speed is selected, the following item will
be available for the user to select the QPI frequency. The options are Slow-Mode,
and Full-Speed (default).
3.3.3.2QPI Frequency (Available when QPI Links Speed is set to FullSpeed)
This selects the desired QPI frequency. The options are Auto (default), 4.800 GT,
5.866GT, 6.400 GT.
3.3.3.3QPI L0s and L1
This enables the QPI power state to low power. L0s and L1 are automatically
selected by the motherboard. The options are Disabled (default) and Enabled.
3.3.3.4Memory Frequency
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This feature forces a DDR3 to run at a frequency other than what the system has
detected. Select Force SPD (Serial Presence Detect) to force the memory to run at a
frequency based on the SPD Standard (Table). The available options are Auto
(default), Force DDR-800, Force DDR-1066, Force DDR-1333, and Force SPD.
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3.3.3.5Memory Mode
The options are Independent (default), Channel Mirror, Lockstep, and Sparing.
• Independent - All DIMMs are available to the operating system.
• Channel Mirror - The motherboard maintains two identical copies of all data
stored in channel 1 and 2 memory for redundancy.
• Lockstep - The motherboard uses two areas of memory to run the same set of
operations in parallel.
3.3.3.6Demand Scrubbing
A memory error-correction scheme where the Processor writes corrected data back
into the memory block from where it was read by the Processor. The options are
Enabled and Disabled (default).
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
3.3.3.7Patrol Scrubbing
A memory error-correction scheme that works in the background looking for and
correcting resident errors. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.3.8Channel Interleave
This feature allows the user to configure the Memory Interleave setting for an
onboard memory channel. The options are 1-way, 2-way, 3-way, 4-way, and 6-way
(default).
3.3.3.9Bank Interleave
This feature allows the user to configure the Memory Interleave setting for an
onboard memory bank. The options are 1-way, 2-way, and 4-way (default).
3.3.3.10 Throttling - Closed Loop
Throttling improves reliability and reduces power in the processor by automatic
voltage control during processor idle states. Available options are Disabled andEnabled (default).
The Intel I/OAT (I/O Acceleration Technology) significantly reduces CPU overhead
by leveraging CPU architectural improvements, freeing resources for more other
tasks. The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.3.12 DCA Technology
Select Enabled to use Intel’s DCA (Direct Cache Access) Technology to improve
data transfer efficiency. The Options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.3.13 DCA Prefetch Delay
A DCA Prefetch is used with TOE components to prefetch data in order to shorten
execution cycles and maximize data processing efficiency. Prefetching too frequently can saturate the cache directory and delay necessary cache accesses. This
feature reduces or increases the frequency in which the system prefetches data. The
options are [8], [16], [32] (default), [40], [48], [56], [64], [72], [80], [88], [96], [104],
[112], and [120].
3.3.3.14 Intel VT-d
Select Enabled to enable Intel's Virtualization Technology support for Direct I/O
VT-d by reporting the I/O device assignments to VMM through the DMAR ACPI
Tables. This feature offers fully-protected I/O resource-sharing across the Intel platforms, providing the user with greater reliability, security and availability in networking and data-sharing. The settings are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.3.15 Active State Power Management
Select Enabled to start Active-State Power Management for signal transactions
between L0 and L1 Links on the PCI Express Bus. This maximizes power-saving
and transaction speed. The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
3.3.3.16 IOH PCI-E Max Payload Size
Some add-on cards perform faster with the coalesce feature, which limits the payload size to 128B; while others, with a payload size of 256B which inhibits the
coalesce feature. Please refer to your add-on card user guide for the desired setting.
The options are 256B (default) and 128B
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3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
South Bridge Configuration
3.3.3.17 USB Functions
Select Enabled to use onboard USB connections. The Options are Disabled and
Enabled (default).
3.3.3.18 USB 2.0 Controller (Available when the item: USB Functions is
disabled)
This feature displays the current USB controller used in the motherboard.
3.3.3.19 Legacy USB Support
Select Enabled to use Legacy USB devices. If this item is set to Auto, Legacy USB
support will be automatically enabled if a legacy USB device is installed on the
motherboard, and vise versa. The settings are Disabled, Enabled and Auto (default).
3.3.3.20 Port 64/60 Emulation
Select Enabled to enable 60h/64h emulation for complete USB keyboard support for
operating systems that are not compatible with USB devices. The options are
Enabled and Disabled (default).
3.3.4IDE/SATA Configuration
When this submenu is selected, the AMI BIOS automatically detects the presence of
the IDE devices and displays the following items:
3.3.4.1SATA#1 Configuration
If Compatible is selected, it sets SATA#1 to legacy compatibility mode, while selecting Enhanced sets SATA#1 to native SATA mode. The options are Disabled, Compatible and Enhanced (default).
3.3.4.2Configure SATA#1 as
This feature allows the user to select the drive type for SATA#1. The options are
IDE (default), RAID and AHCI. (When the option-RAID is selected, the item-ICH
RAID Code Base will appear. When the option-AHCI is selected, the item-SATA
AHCI will be available.)
3.3.4.3ICH RAID Code Base
(This feature is available when the option-RAID is selected)
Select Intel to enable Intel's SATA RAID firmware to configure Intel's SATA RAID
settings. Select Adaptec to enable Adaptec's SATA RAID firmware to configure
Adaptec's SATA RAID settings. The options are Intel (default) and Adaptec.
3.3.4.4ICH AHCI Code Base (Available when AHCI is selected for
Configure SATA#1 as)
Select Intel AHCI ROM to configure SATA#1 to support Intel AHCI ROM. Select
BIOS Native Module to configure SATA#1 to support BIOS Native Module mode.
The options are Intel AHCI ROM (default) and BIOS Native Module.
3.3.4.5SATA#2 Configuration (This feature is available when the
option-IDE is selected for SATA#1)
Selecting Enhanced will set SATA#2 to native SATA mode. The options are Disabled, and Enhanced (default).
3.3.4.6IDE Detect Timeout (sec)
Use this feature to set the time-out value for the BIOS to detect the ATA, ATAPI
devices installed in the system. The options are 0 (sec), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35
(default).
3.3.4.7Primary IDE Master/Slave, Secondary IDE Master/Slave, Third
IDE Master, and Fourth IDE Master
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of Primary IDE Master/Slave,
Secondary IDE Master/Slave, Third and Fourth IDE Master slots. Hit <Enter> to
activate the following submenu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the
correct configurations accordingly. The items included in the submenu are:
Type
Select the type of device connected to the system. The options are Not Installed,
Auto (default), CD/DVD and ARMD.
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3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a storage drive.
In the LBA mode, the maximum drive capacity is 137 GB. For drive capacities over
137 GB, your system must be equipped with a 48-bit LBA mode addressing. If not,
contact your manufacturer or install an ATA/133 IDE controller card that supports
48-bit LBA mode. The options are Disabled and Auto.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
Block Mode boosts the IDE drive performance by increasing the amount of data
transferred. Only 512 bytes of data can be transferred per interrupt if Block Mode is
not used. Block Mode allows transfers of up to 64 KB per interrupt. Select Disabled
to allow data to be transferred from and to the device one sector at a time. Select
Auto to allow data transfer from and to the device occur multiple sectors at a time if
the device supports it. The options are Auto (default) and Disabled.
PIO Mode
The IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) Mode programs timing cycles between the IDE
drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle
time decreases. The options are Auto (default) 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Select Auto to allow the AMI BIOS to automatically detect the PIO mode. Use this
value if the IDE storage drive support cannot be determined.
Select 0~4 to allow the AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 0~4. It has a data transfer rate of
Select Auto to allow the BIOS to automatically detect IDE DMA mode when the
IDE disk drive support cannot be determined. The options are Auto (default), SWDMAn, MWDMAn, and UDMAn. See Table 3-2, “DMA Mode Select Options”
below.
Table 3-2.
Option SelectedDMA ModeMax. Transfer Rate
SWDMA 0Single-Word DMA 02.1 MB/s
SWDMA 1Single-Word DMA 14.2 MB/s
SWDMA 2Single-Word DMA 28.3 MB/s
MWDMA 0Multi-Word DMA 04.2 MB/s
MWDMA 1Multi-Word DMA 113.3 MB/s
MWDMA 2Multi-Word DMA 216.6 MB/s
UDMA 0Ultra DMA 016.6 MB/s
UDMA 1Ultra DMA 125 MB/s
UDMA 2Ultra DMA 233.3 MB/s
UDMA 3Ultra DMA 344.4 MB/s
DMA Mode Select Options
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UDMA 4Ultra DMA 466.6 MB/s
UDMA 5Ultra DMA 5100 MB/s
UDMA 6Ultra DMA 6133 MB/s
S.M.A.R.T. For Storage Drives
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help predict
impending drive failures. Select Auto to allow the AMI BIOS to automatically
detect Storage Drive support. Select Disabled to prevent the AMI BIOS from using
the S.M.A.R.T. Select Enabled to allow the AMI BIOS to use the S.M.A.R.T. to support the storage drive. The options are Disabled, Enabled, and Auto (default).
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32-Bit Data Transfer
Select Enable to allow the function of 32-bit IDE data transfer. The options are
Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.5PCI/PnP Configuration
3.3.5.1Clear NVRAM
This feature clears the NVRAM (Non-Volatile Memory used for Flash ROM) during
system boot. The options are No (default) and Yes.
3.3.5.2Plug & Play OS
Selecting Yes allows the OS to configure Plug & Play devices. (This is not required
for system boot if your system has an OS that supports Plug & Play.) Select No
(default) to allow the AMI BIOS to configure all devices in the system.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
3.3.5.3PCI Latency Timer
This feature sets the latency Timer of each PCI device installed on a PCI bus. Select
64 to set the PCI latency to 64 PCI clock cycles. The options are 32, 64 (default), 96,
128, 160, 192, 224 and 248.
3.3.5.4PCI Cache Size
Use this feature to select PCI Cache size. The options are 16, 32, 64 (default), and
128.
3.3.5.5PCI IDE BusMaster
When enabled, the BIOS uses PCI bus mastering for reading/writing to IDE drives.
The options are Disabled and Enabled (default).
3.3.5.6SR-IOV Supported
Select Enabled to allow Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) support which
works in conjunction with the Intel Virtualization Technology allowing multiple
operating systems to run simultaneously within a single computer via native sharing
of the PCI-Express devices in order to enhance network connectivity and performance. The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
This feature allows you to Enable or Disable any of the PCI slots. The options are
Enable (default) and Disable.
3.3.5.8Onboard LAN Options ROM Select
This feature allows the user to select the onboard LAN option ROM type. The
options are iSCSI and PXE (default).
3.3.5.9Load Onboard LAN1 Option ROM/Load Onboard LAN2 Option
ROM
Select Enabled to enable the onboard LAN1 or LAN2 Option ROM. This is to boot
the computer using a network interface. The options are Enabled and Disabled
(default).
3.3.5.10 Load Onboard SAS Option ROM
Select Enabled to enable the onboard SAS Option ROM. This is to boot computer
using a network interface. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.5.11 Boot Graphics Adapter Priority
This feature allows the user to specify which graphics controller is to be used as the
primary boot graphics controller. The options are Onboard VGA (default), Off-
board VGA, and PCI-E Slot 7
3.3.6Super IO Device Configuration
3.3.6.1Serial Port1 Address/Serial Port2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address and the Interrupt Request address of
Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2. Select Disabled to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources. When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes unavailable. Select 3F8/IRQ4 to allow the serial port to use 3F8 as its
I/O port address and IRQ 4 for the interrupt address. The options for Serial Port1 are
Disabled, 3F8/IRQ4 (default), 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, and 2E8/IRQ3. The options
for Serial Port2 are Disabled, 2F8/IRQ3 (default), 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, and
3F8/IRQ4.
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3.3.6.2Serial Port 2 Attribute
This feature allows the user to set COM 2 as a normal serial port or a virtual COM
port used for SOL (Serial Over LAN). The options are SOL (default), and COM.
3.3.7Remote Access Configuration
3.3.7.1Remote Access
This allows the user to enable the Remote Access feature. The options are Disabled
and Enabled (default).
If Remote Access is set to Enabled, the following items will display:
3.3.7.2Serial Port Number
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
This feature allows the user decide which serial port to be used for Console Redirection. The options are COM 1 and COM 2 (default).
Base Address, IRQ
This item displays the based address and IRQ of the serial port specified above. The
default setting for COM 1 is 3F8/IRQ4 (default), and for COM 2 is 2F8/IRQ3
(default).
3.3.7.3Serial Port Mode
This feature allows the user to set the serial port mode for Console Redirection. The
options are 115200 8, n 1 (default); 57600 8, n, 1; 38400 8, n, 1; 19200 8, n, 1; and
9600 8, n, 1.
3.3.7.4Flow Control
This feature allows the user to set the flow control for Console Redirection. The
options are None (default), Hardware, and Software.
3.3.7.5Redirection After BIOS POST
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Select Disabled to turn off Console Redirection after Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Select Always to keep Console Redirection active all the time after POST.
Select Boot Loader to keep Console Redirection active during POST and Boot
Note: This setting may not be supported by some operating systems.
Loader. The options are Disabled, Boot Loader, and Always (default).
3.3.7.6Terminal Type
This feature allows the user to select the target terminal type for Console Redirection. The options are ANSI, VT100 (default), and VT-UTF8.
3.3.7.7VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support
A terminal keyboard definition that provides a way to send commands from a remote
console. Available options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.7.8Sredir Memory Display Delay
This feature defines the length of time in seconds to display memory information.
The options are No Delay (default), Delay 1 Sec, Delay 2 Sec, and Delay 4 Sec.
3.3.8Hardware Health Monitor
This feature allows the user to monitor system health and review the status of each
item as displayed.
3.3.8.1CPU Overheat Alarm
This option allows the user to select the CPU Overheat Alarm setting which determines when the CPU OH alarm will be activated to provide warning of possible
CPU overheat.
Caution: 1. Any temperature that exceeds the CPU threshold temperature pre-
defined by the CPU manufacturer may result in CPU overheat or system instability .
When the CPU temperature reaches this predefined threshold, the CPU and system
cooling fans will run at full speed.
2. T o avoid possible system overheating, please be sure to provide adequate airflow
to your system.
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3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
The options are:
• The Early Alarm: Select this setting if you want the CPU overheat alarm
(including the LED and the buzzer) to be triggered as soon as the CPU temperature reaches the CPU overheat threshold as predefined by the CPU manufacturer.
• The Default Alarm: Select this setting if you want the CPU overheat alarm
(including the LED and the buzzer) to be triggered when the CPU temperature
reaches about 5°C above the threshold temperature as predefined by the CPU
manufacturer to give the CPU and system fans additional time needed for CPU
and system cooling. In both the alarms above, please take immediate action as
shown below.
3.3.8.2CPU 1 Temperature/CPU 2 Temperature/System Temperature
This feature displays current temperature readings for the CPUs and the System. The
following items will be displayed for your reference only:
CPU 1 Temperature/ CPU 2 Temperature
The CPU Temperature feature will display the CPU temperature status as detected
by the BIOS:
• Low – This level is considered as the ‘normal’ operating state. The CPU temperature is well below the CPU ‘Temperature Tolerance’. The motherboard
fans and CPU will run normally as configured in the BIOS (Fan Speed Control). User intervention: No action required.
• Medium – The processor is running warmer. This is a ‘precautionary’ level
and generally means that there may be factors contributing to this condition,
but the CPU is still within its normal operating state and below the CPU ‘Temperature Tolerance’. The motherboard fans and CPU will run normally as configured in the BIOS. The fans may adjust to a faster speed depending on the
Fan Speed Control settings. User intervention: No action is required. However,
consider checking the fans and the chassis ventilation for blockage.
• High – The processor is running hot. This is a ‘caution’ level since the CPU’s
‘Temperature Tolerance’ has been reached (or has been exceeded) and may
activate an overheat alarm. The system may shut down if it continues for a long
period to prevent damage to the CPU.
User intervention: If the system buzzer and Overheat LED has activated, take action
immediately by checking the system fans, chassis ventilation and room temperature
to correct any problems.
1. The CPU thermal technology that reports absolute temperatures (Cel-
sius/Fahrenheit) has been upgraded to a more advanced feature by Intel in its
newer processors. The basic concept is each CPU is embedded by unique temperature information that the motherboard can read. This ‘Temperature
Threshold’ or ‘T emperature Tolerance’ has been assigned at the factory and is
the baseline on which the motherboard takes action during different CPU temperature conditions (i.e., by increasing Fan speed, triggering the Overheat
Alarm, etc.). Since CPUs can have different ‘Temperature Tolerances’, the
installed CPU can now send information to the motherboard what its ‘Temperature Tolerance’ is, and not the other way around. This results in better
CPU thermal management.
Supermicro has leveraged this feature by assigning a temperature status to
certain thermal conditions in the processor (Low, Medium and High). This
makes it easier for the user to understand the CPU’s temperature status,
rather than by just simply seeing a temperature reading (i.e., 25°C). The
information provided above is for your reference only. For more information
on thermal management, please refer to Intel’s Web site at www.Intel.com.
2. T o avoid possible overheating, be sure to provide adequate airflow to the sys-
tem and regularly check fans and chassis ventilation for blockage.
System Temperature:
The system temperature will be displayed (in degrees in Celsius and Fahrenheit) as it
is detected by the BIOS.
Fan Speed Readings
This feature displays the fan speed readings from Fan1 through Fan8.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase for effective system cooling. Select “Full Speed/FS” to allow the onboard fans to run at full speed for
maximum cooling. The FS setting is recommended for special system configuration
or debugging. Select “Performance/PF” for better system cooling. The PF setting is
recommended for high-power-consuming and high-density systems. Select “Balanced/BL” for the onboard fans to run at a speed that will balance the needs between
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system cooling and power saving. The BL setting is recommended for regular systems with normal hardware configurations. Select “Energy Saving/ES” for best
power efficiency and maximum quietness. The Options are: Full Speed/FS, Performance/PF, Balanced/BL, and Energy Saving/ES (default).
3.3.8.3Voltage Readings
The following voltage readings will be displayed.
CPU1 Vcore, CPU2 Vcore, CPU1 Vtt, CPU2 Vtt, CPU1 DIMM, CPU2 DIMM,
1.1V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 3.3V, 12V, 5V, 3.3 Vsb, and VBAT.
3.3.9ACPI Configuration
Use this feature to configure Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
power management settings for your system.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
3.3.9.1ACPI Aware O/S
Enable ACPI support if it is supported by the OS to control ACPI through the Operating System. Otherwise, disable this feature. The options are Yes (default) and No.
3.3.9.2ACPI Version Features
The options are ACPI v1.0, ACPI v2.0 (default) and ACPI v3.0. Please refer to
ACPI's website for further explanation: http://www.acpi.info/.
3.3.9.3ACPI APIC Support
Select Enabled to include the ACPI APIC Table Pointer in the RSDT (Root System
Description Table) pointer list. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.9.4APIC ACPI SCI IRQ
When this item is set to Enabled, APIC ACPI SCI IRQ is supported by the system.
The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
3.3.9.5Headless Mode
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This feature is used to enable system to function without a keyboard, monitor and/or
mouse attached The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
Select Enabled to activate the High Performance Event Timer (HPET) that produces
periodic interrupts at a much higher frequency than a Real-time Clock (R TC) does in
synchronizing multimedia streams, providing smooth playback and reducing the
dependency on other timestamp calculation devices, such as an x86 RDTSC Instruction embedded in the CPU. The High Performance Event Timer is used to replace
the 8254 Programmable Interval Timer. The options are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
3.3.9.7NUMA Support
Select Enabled to enable Non-Uniform Memory Access support for an “NUMAAware” OS to improve CPU performance. Select Disabled to provide better memory
access for an “non-NUMA” OS. Select NUMA for SLES 11 for better CPU performance on a SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11. The options are Enabled (default),
Disabled and NUMA for SLES 11.
3.3.9.8WHEA Support
Select Enabled to activate Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA) support
which will provide a common infrastructure for the system to handle hardware errors
on Windows platforms in order to reduce system crashes and to enhance system
recovery and health monitoring. The default setting is Enabled.
3.3.10Trusted Computing (Available when a TPM device is
detected)
3.3.10.1 TCG/TPM (Trusted Platform Module) Support
Select Yes on this item and enable the TPM jumper on the motherboard to enable
TCG (TPM 1.1/1.2)/TPM support in order to improve data integrity and network
security. The options are No (default) and Yes. If this feature is set to Yes, the following items will display:
Indicate Physical
Select Yes for a TPM device to be detected by the system at each system boot. The
options are Yes and No (default).
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3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
TPM Deactivated
Select Set to activate a TPM device at bootup. Select Clear to deactivate a TPM
device. The options are Set, Clear and Don’t Change (default).
TPM Owner
Select Enable Install to set up a TPM ownership. Select Clear to void a TPM ownership. Select Disable Install to disable TPM ownership setup support. The options are
Don’t Change (default), Enable Install, Disable Install and Clear.
Execute TPM Command
Select Enabled to allow the user to change executable TPM commands and TPM settings. Select Don’t Change to keep the current TPM settings. The options are Don’tChange (default), Enabled, and Disabled.
TPM Enable/Disable Status
This item displays the status of TPM Enabled/Disabled state.
TPM Owner Status
This item displays the status of TPM Ownership.
3.3.11IPMI Configuration
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) is a set of common interfaces that
IT administrators can use to monitor system health and to manage the system as a
whole from a remote site. For more information on the IPMI specifications, please
visit Intel's website at www.intel.com.
3.3.11.1 IPMI Firmware Revision
This item displays the current IPMI firmware revision.
3.3.11.2 Status of BMC
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Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) manages the interface between system
management software and platform hardware. This is an informational feature which
returns the status code of the BMC micro controller.
This feature displays the BMC System Event Log (SEL). It shows the total number
of entries of BMC System Events. To view an event, select an Entry Number and
pressing <Enter> to display the information as shown in the screen.
• Total Number of Entries
• SEL Entry Number
• SEL Record ID
• SEL Record Type
• Timestamp
• Generator ID
• Event Message Format Version
• Event Sensor Type
• Event Sensor Number
• Event Dir Type
• Event Data
3.3.12.1 Clear BMC System Event Log
Select OK and press the <Enter> key to clear the BMC system log. Select Cancel to
keep the BMC System log. The options are OK (default) and Cancel.
Caution: Any cleared information is unrecoverable. Make absolutely sure that you
no longer need any data stored in the log before clearing the BMC Event Log.
3.3.13Set LAN Configuration
This feature allows the user to configure the IPMI LAN settings.
3.3.13.1 Channel Number
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This feature allows the user to enter a channel number to be used for the IPMI LAN
connection. This is initially set to [01] (default).
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3.3.13.2 Channel Number Status
This feature returns the channel status for the Channel Number selected above:
Channel Number is “OK” or “Wrong Channel Number”.
3.3.13.3 IP Address Source
Select the source of this machine's IP address. If Static is selected, you will need to
know and enter manually the IP address of this machine. If DHCP is selected, the
BIOS will search for a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server in the
network it is attached to, and request the next available IP address. The options are
DHCP (default) and Static. If Static is selected, the following items will display:
IP Address
Enter the IP address for this machine. This should be in decimal and in dotted quad
form (i.e., 192.168.10.253). The value of each three-digit number separated by dots
should not exceed 255.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Advanced Setup Configurations
Subnet Mask
Subnet masks tell the network which subnet this machine belongs to. The value of
each three-digit number separated by dots should not exceed 255.
Gateway Address
This is the IP address of the gateway in the network. This is usually a router.
Mac Address
The BIOS will automatically enter the Mac address of this machine; however it may
be over-ridden. Mac addresses are 6 two-digit hexadecimal numbers (Base 16, 0 ~ 9,
A, B, C, D, E, F) separated by dots. (i.e., 00.30.48.D0.D4.60).
3.3.13.4 BMC Watch Dog Timer Action
This feature allows the BMC to reset or power down the system if the operating system hangs or crashes. The options are Disabled (default), Reset System, Power
Down, Power Cycle. If this feature is not set to Disabled, the following item will display.
This feature sets a timed delay (in minutes or seconds before a system powers down
or resets after an operating system failure is detected. The options are [5 Min]
(default), [1 Min], [30 Sec], and [10 Sec].
3.3.14Event Log Configuration
3.3.14.1 View Event Log
Use this option to view the System Event Log.
3.3.14.2 Mark all events as read
This option marks all events as read. The options are OK (default) and Cancel.
3.3.14.3 Clear event log
This option clears the Event Log memory of all messages. The options are OK
(default) and Cancel.
3.3.14.4 PCI Error Log
Use this option to enable PCI-Express error (PERR) logging. The options are Yes
and No (Default).
3.3.14.5 Memory ECC Error Log
Use this option to enable ECC Memory Error logging. The options are Yes (default)
and No.
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3.4Security Settings
The AMI BIOS provides a Supervisor and a User password. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.
3—BIOS Setup Utility
Figure 3-3.
3.4.1Supervisor Password
This item indicates if a Supervisor password has been entered for the system. “Not
Installed” means a Supervisor password has not been used.
3.4.2User Password
This item indicates if a user password has been entered for the system. “Not
Installed” means that a user password has not been used.
3.4.3Change Supervisor Password
Select this feature and press <Enter> to access the submenu, and then type in a new
Supervisor Password.
3.4.4User Access Level (Available when Supervisor
Password is set as above)
The Options are Full Access, View Only, Limited, and No Access
• Full Access (default): This feature grants full User read and write access to the
Setup Utility.
• View Only: This feature allows the user to access the Setup Utility, but the user
is not allowed to change settings.
• Limited: This feature allows only limited fields to be viewed and changed by
the user.
• No Access: This feature prevents User from accessing the Setup Utility.
3.4.5Change User Password
Select this feature and press <Enter> to access the submenu, and then type in a new
User Password.
3.4.6Clear User Password (Available only when User
Password has been set)
This item allows you to clear a user password after it has been entered. The options
are OK and Cancel.
3.4.7Password Check
Select Setup to allow the system to check for a password whenever it enters into the
BIOS Setup. Select Always to allow the system to check for a user or supervisor
password at each system boot. The options are Setup (default) and Always.
3.4.8Boot Sector Virus Protection
When Enabled, the AMI BIOS displays a warning when any program (or virus)
issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the Storage
Drive. The options are Enabled and Disabled (default).
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