Economy Primary Side Controller
application
INFO
available
UCC1809-1/-2
UCC2809-1/-2
UCC3809-1/-2
FEATURES
User Programmable Soft Start With
•
Active Low Shutdown
User Programmable Maximum Duty
•
Cycle
Accessible 5V Reference
•
Undervoltage Lockout
•
Operation to 1MHz
•
0.4A Source/0.8A Sink FET Driver
•
Low 100µA Startup Current
•
PART
NUMBER
UCCX809-1 10V 8V
UCCX809-2 15V 8V
TURN ON
THRESHOLD
TURN OFF
THRESHOLD
DESCRIPTION
The UCC3809 family of BCDMOS economy low power integrated circuits
contains all the control and drive circuitry required for off-line and isolated
DC-to-DC fixed frequency current mode switching power supplies with
minimal external parts count. Internally implemented circuits include
undervoltage lockout featuring startup current less than 100µA, a user ac
cessible voltage reference, logic to ensure latched operation, a PWM com
parator, and a totem pole output stage to sink or source peak current. The
output stage, suitable for driving N-Channel MOSFETs, is low in the off
state.
Oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle are programmed with two
resistors and a capacitor. The UCC3809 family also features full cycle soft
start.
The family has UVLO thresholds and hysteresis levels for off-line and
DC-to-DC systems as shown in the table to the left.
The UCC3809 and the UCC2809 are offered in the 8 pin SOIC (D), PDIP
(N), TSSOP (PW), and MSOP (P) packages. The small TSSOP and
MSOP packages make the device ideal for applications where board
space and height are at a premium.
-
-
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
R
V
IN
FEEDBACK
CURRENT
SENSE
START
SLOPE
COMP
DISABLE
NOISE
FILTER
C
T
RT1
RT2
FB
1
+5V
SS
2
C
SS
3
4
1V
6µA
0.5V
OSC
1V
17.5V
REF
8
C
REF
V
V
REF
UDG-99036
OUT
VDD
7
C
VDD
OUT
6
GND
5
CLK
PWM
LATCH
R
S
5V
REF
15/8V
10/8V
UVLO
Q
SLUS166A - NOVEMBER 1999
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19V
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mA
VDD
I
(tpw < 1µs and Duty Cycle < 10%). . . . . . . . –0.4A to 0.8A
OUT
RT1, RT2, SS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to REF + 0.3V
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15mA
REF
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
* Values beyond which damage may occur.
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise stated.
Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified termi
nal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limita
tions and considerations of packages.
UCC1809-1/-2
UCC2809-1/-2
UCC3809-1/-2
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
SOIC-8, DIL-8 (Top View)
D, N and J Packages
-
-
TSSOP-8 (Top View)
PW Package
FB
1
SS
2
RT1
3
RT2
4
REF
VDD
OUT
GND
8
7
6
5
MSOP-8 (Top View)
P Package
1
FB
2
SS
3
RT1
4
RT2
REF
VDD
OUT
GND
8
7
6
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature Range Available Packages
UCC1809-X –55°C to +125°C J
UCC2809-X –40°C to +85°C N, D, P, PW
UCC3809-X 0°C to +70°C N, D, P, PW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 12V. T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Section
VDD Clamp I
I
VDD
I
Starting 100 µA
VDD
Undervoltage Lockout Section
Start Threshold (UCCx809-1) 9.4 10.4 V
UVLO Hysteresis (UCCx809-1) 1.65 V
Start Threshold (UCCx809-2) 14.0 15.6 V
UVLO Hysteresis (UCCx809-2) 6.2 V
Voltage Reference Section
Output Voltage I
Line Regulation VDD = 10V to 15V 2 mV
Load Regulation I
Comparator Section
I
FB
Comparator Threshold 0.9 0.95 1 V
OUT Propagation Delay (No Load) V
= 10mA 16 17.5 19 V
VDD
No Load 600 900 µA
= 0mA 4.75 5 5.25 V
REF
= 0mA to 5mA 2 mV
REF
Output Off –100 nA
= 0.8V to 1.2V at TR= 10ns 50 100 ns
FB
UCC 809 –
A=TJ
.
2
UCC1809-1/-2
UCC2809-1/-2
UCC3809-1/-2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 12V. T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Soft Start Section
I
SS
V
Low VDD = 7.5V, ISS = 200µA 0.2 V
SS
Shutdown Threshold 0.44 0.48 0.52 V
Oscillator Section
Frequency RT1 = 10k, RT2 = 4.32k, CT = 820pF 90 100 110 kHz
Frequency Change with Voltage VDD = 10V to 15V 0.1 %/V
C
Peak Voltage 3.33 V
T
C
Valley Voltage 1.67 V
T
C
Peak to Peak Voltage 1.54 1.67 1.80 V
T
Output Section
Output V
Output V
Output Low Voltage During UVLO I
Minimum Duty Cycle V
Maximum Duty Cycle 70 %
Rise Time C
Fall Time C
Low I
SAT
High I
SAT
VDD = 16V, VSS = 0V; –40°C to +85°C –4.9 –7.0 –9.1 µA
VDD = 16V, V
= 80mA (dc) 0.8 1.5 V
OUT
= –40mA (dc), VDD – OUT 0.8 1.5 V
OUT
= 20mA (dc) 1.5 V
OUT
= 2V 0 %
FB
= 1nF 35 ns
OUT
= 1nF 18 ns
OUT
SS = 0V; < –40°C; >+85°C –4.0 –7.0 –10.0 µA
A=TJ
.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
FB: This pin is the summing node for current sense
feedback, voltage sense feedback (by optocoupler) and
slope compensation. Slope compensation is derived
from the rising voltage at the timing capacitor and can be
buffered with an external small signal NPN transistor.
External high frequency filter capacitance applied from
this node to GND is discharged by an internal 250Ω on
resistance NMOS FET during PWM off time and offers
effective leading edge blanking set by the RC time
constant of the feedback resistance from current sense
resistor to FB input and the high frequency filter
capacitor capacitance at this node to GND.
GND: Reference ground and power ground for all
functions.
OUT: This pin is the high current power driver output. A
minimum series gate resistor of 3.9
is recommended to
limit the gate drive current when operating with high bias
voltages.
REF: The internal 5V reference output. This reference is
buffered and is available on the REF pin. REF should be
bypassed with a 0.47µF ceramic capacitor.
RT2: This pin connects to timing resistor RT2 and
controls the negative ramp time of the internal oscillator
(Tf = 0.74 • (C
+ 27pF) • RT2). The negative threshold
T
of the internal oscillator is sensed through inactive timing
resistor RT1 which connects to pin RT1 and timing
capacitor C
.
T
SS: This pin serves two functions. The soft start timing
capacitor connects to SS and is charged by an internal
6µA current source. Under normal soft start SS is
discharged to at least 0.4V and then ramps positive to
1V during which time the output driver is held low. As SS
charges from 1V to 2V soft start is implemented by an
increasing output duty cycle. If SS is taken below 0.5V,
the output driver is inhibited and held low. The user
accessible 5V voltage reference also goes low and I
< 100µA.
VDD: The power input connection for this device. This
pin is shunt regulated at 17.5V which is sufficiently below
the voltage rating of the DMOS output driver stage. VDD
should be bypassed with a 1µF ceramic capacitor.
VDD
RT1: This pin connects to timing resistor RT1 and
controls the positive ramp time of the internal oscillator
(Tr = 0.74 • (C
+ 27pF) • RT1). The positive threshold
T
of the internal oscillator is sensed through inactive timing
resistor RT2 which connects to pin RT2 and timing
capacitor C
.
T
3