Texas Instruments UC3727N, UC3727DWPTR, UC3727DWP, UC2727N, UC2727J Datasheet

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Receives Power and Signal from Single
Isolation Transformer
Generates Split Rail for 4A Peak Bipolar Gate Drive
16V High Level Gate Drive
Low Level Gate Drive more Negative
than -5V
Undervoltage Lockout
Processing
Separate Output Enable Input
Programmable Stepped Gate Drive for
Soft Turn On
Programmable Stepped Gate Drive for Soft Fault
The UC1727 and its companion chip, the UC1726, provide all the necessary features to drive an isolated IGBT transistor from a TTL in­put signal. A unique modulation scheme is used to transmit both power and signal across an isolation boundary with a minimum of ex­ternal components.
Protection features include under voltage lockout and desaturation detection. High level gate drive signals are typically 16V. Intermediate high drive level s can be programmed for various periods of time to limit surge current at turn on and in the event of desaturation due to a short circuit.
The chip generates a bipolar supply so that the gate can be driven to a negative vol tage insuring the I GBT remains off in the presence of high common mode slew rates.
Uses include isolated off-line full bridge and half bridge drives for mo­tors, switches, and any other load requiring full electrical isolation.
Isolated High Side IGBT Driver
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UC1727 UC2727 UC3727
12/94
UDG-94005-2
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
N/C 1 V
EE 2
N/C 3-4 COM 5 CLAMP 6 B7 A8 V
CC 9
PV
CC 10
OUT 11 PV
EE 12-18
D
SAT+ 19
D
SAT- 20
ENBL 21 NC 22 TRC 23 FRC 24 FRPLY 25 N/C 26 N/C 27 N/C 28
PLCC-28 (Top View) QP Package
LCC-28 (Top View ) LP Package
DIL-20 (Top View) N Package
UC1727 UC2727 UC3727
Supply voltage (V CC - VEE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V
Power Inpu ts (|A - B|). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45V
Analog Input Volt age (
ENBL, CLAMP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 To Vcc+0.3
Analog Input Volt age ( D
SAT+, DSAT-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VEE-0.3 to VCC+0.3
Analog Input Cur ren t (D
SAT+, DSAT-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10 to 10mA
Output Current, (OUT)
DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8A
Pulse (0.5µs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4A
FRPLY Output Curr ent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mA
Note: All voltages ar e w ith respect to CO M. Curre nt s are pos itive int o the
specified terminal.
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
N/C 1 V
EE 2
N/C 3-4 COM 5 CLAMP 6 B7 A8 V
CC 9
PV
CC 10
OUT 11 N/C 12-13 PV
EE 14
N/C 15-18 D
SAT+ 19
D
SAT- 20
ENBL 21 NC 22 TRC 23 FRC 24 FRPLY 25 N/C 26-28
ABSOLUTE MAXI MUM RATING S
DIL-18 (Top View) J Package
SOIC-28 (Top View) DWP Package
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
PIN DESCRIP TI ONS
A, B: Signal and power input pins. Connect these pins to
the secondary of the transformer driven by UC1726. CLAMP: Analog programming pin for intermediate drive
level to be used at turn on or in response to a desatura­tion event. Requires a bypass capacitor to COM.
COM: Self generated common for bipolar supply. This pin will be 16.5V below PV
CC.
D
SA T + , DSAT-: Inputs to the desaturation comparator. De-
saturation is detected when D
SA T+ is greater than D SAT-.
ENBL: Negative true enable input. Tie to VCC to disable the chip. Connect to COM to enable the chip. If the
ENBL pin is used as the primary input to the chip, connect B to V
CC and A to V EE.
FRC: Fault Resistor and Capacitor. Programs the dura­tion that OUT will be held at CLAMP potential during a de­saturation event before it is driven fully low. Also sets the period of time tha t OUT will be held low before allowing it to be driven high again.
FRPLY: Fault Reply pin. Open coll ector output. Normally connected to V
EE. When desaturation is detected, the pin
opens. OUT: Gate drive output. Connect to gate of IGBT with a
series damping resistor greater than 3 ohms. TRC: Timing Resistor and Capacitor. Programs the dura-
tion that OUT will be held at CLAMP potential and the pe­riod of time the desaturation comparator will be ignored during the rising edge.
V
CC: Positive supply voltag e. Bypass to COM with a low
ESL/ESR 1µF capacitor.
V
EE: Negative supply voltage. Bypass to COM with a low
ESL/ESR 1µF capacitor.
PV
EE: Output driver negative supply. Connect to VEE
with a 3.3 ohm resistor and bypass to COM with a low ESL/ESR 1µF capacitor.
PV
CC: Output driver positive supply. Connect to VCC with
a 3.3 ohm resistor and bypass to COM with a low ESL/ESR 1µF capacitor.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Power Input Receivers
Forward Diode Dro p I
F = 50mA 0.5 0.65 V
I
F = 500mA 1.2 2 V
V
CC Regulator
V
CC 25 (VCC - VEE) ≤ 36V,I(COM) ≤ 15mA 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
Hysteresis Com par at or
Input Open Circuit Voltag e (Measured with respe ct to V
EE)12V
Input Impedance 100 k Hysteresis 44 47 50 V
Enable Input
High Level Input Voltage 12 V Low Level Input Volta ge 5V Input Bias Cur ren t
ENBL = COM 460 900 µA
Output Driver
Saturation to V
CC I(OUT ) = -2 0 mA 1.7 2.3 V
Saturation to V
CC I(OUT ) = -5 0 0m A 2 2.5 V
Saturation to V
EE I(OUT) = 20mA 2 3 V
Saturation to V
EE I(OUT) = 500mA 2.4 3.6 V
Unless otherw ise stat ed, these sp ecif icat io ns apply for TA = − 55°C to 125°C for the UC1727, TA = −40°C to 85°C for the UC2727, TA = 0°C to 70° C for the UC3727, R(TRC) = 54.9k, C(TRC) = 180pF , R(FRC) = 309K, C(FRC) = 200pF, VCC - VEE = 25V, CLAMP = 9V, TA = TJ, and all voltage s are mea sur ed with respect to COM.
UC1727 UC2727 UC3727
See Application Note U-143A "New Chip Pair Pro vides Isola ted Driv e for High Voltage IG BTs "
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