1
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
V
CC
S
D+
D–
OE
1D+
1D–
2D+
2D–
GND
5
6
1
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
V
CC
S
D+
D–
OE
1D+
1D–
2D+
2D–
GND
5
6
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
ESD PROTECTED, HIGH-SPEED USB 2.0 (480-Mbps)
1:2 MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER SWITCH WITH SINGLE ENABLE
1
FEATURES
• V
• V
• 1.8-V Compatible Control-Pin Inputs
• Low-Power Mode When OE Is Disabled (1 µ A)
• r
• Δ r
• C
• Low Power Consumption (30 µ A Maximum)
• High Bandwidth (900 MHz Typical)
• Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA
• ESD Performance Tested Per JESD 22
• ESD Performance I/O to GND
Operation at 2.5 V to 3.3 V
CC
Accepts Signals Up to 5.5 V
I/O
= 6 Ω Maximum
ON
= 0.2 Ω Typical
ON
= 6 pF Typical
io(on)
Per JESD 78, Class II
– 7000-V Human-Body Model
(A114-B, Class II)
– 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
– 12-kV Human-Body Model
RSE PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
RSE PACKAGE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
APPLICATIONS
• Routes Signals for USB 1.0, 1.1, and 2.0
DESCRIPTION
The TS3USB221A is a high-bandwidth switch
specially designed for the switching of high-speed
USB 2.0 signals in handset and consumer
applications, such as cell phones, digital cameras,
and notebooks with hubs or controllers with limited
USB I/Os. The wide bandwidth (900 MHz) of this
switch allows signals to pass with minimum edge and
phase distortion. The device multiplexes differential
outputs from a USB host device to one of two
corresponding outputs. The switch is bidirectional and
offers little or no attenuation of the high-speed signals
at the outputs. It is designed for low bit-to-bit skew
and high channel-to-channel noise isolation, and is
compatible with various standards, such as
high-speed USB 2.0 (480 Mbps).
The TS3USB221A integrates ESD protection cells on
all pins, is available in a tiny µ QFN package (2.0 mm
× 1.5 mm) and is charaterized over the free air
temperature range from – 40 ° C to 85 ° C.
1
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
D−
D+
1D−
1D+
2D−
2D+
S
OE
A
EN (see Note A)
B
Charge
Pump
V
CC
TS3USB221A
SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
ORDERING INFORMATION
T
A
– 40 ° C to 85 ° C QFN – RSE Reel of 3000 TS3USB221ARSER LHR
(1) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging .
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com .
PACKAGE
(1) (2)
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME DESCRIPTION
OE Bus-switch enable
S Select input
D Bus A
nD Bus B
TRUTH TABLE
S OE FUNCTION
X H Disconnect
L L D = 1D
H L D = 2D
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC, EACH FET SWITCH (SW)
A. EN is the internal enable signal applied to the switch.
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
V
IN
V
I/O
I
IK
I
I/OK
I
I/O
T
stg
Supply voltage range – 0.5 4.6 V
(2) (3) (4)
(2) (3)
– 0.5 7 V
– 0.5 7 V
Control input voltage range
Switch I/O voltage range
Control input clamp current VIN< 0 – 50 mA
I/O port clamp current V
ON-state switch current
Continuous current through V
(5)
or GND ± 100 mA
CC
< 0 – 50 mA
I/O
Storage temperature range – 65 150 ° C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under " absolute maximum ratings " may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under " recommended operating
conditions " is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to ground, unless otherwise specified.
(3) The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
(4) VIand VOare used to denote specific conditions for V
(5) IIand IOare used to denote specific conditions for I
.
I/O
.
I/O
PACKAGE THERMAL IMPEDANCE
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
θ
JA
Package thermal impedance
(1) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
(1)
RSE package 243 ° C/W
± 120 mA
UNIT
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
CC
V
IH
V
IL
V
I/O
T
A
Supply voltage 2.3 3.6 V
High-level control input voltage V
Low-level control input voltage V
Data input/output voltage 0 5.5 V
Operating free-air temperature – 40 85 ° C
MIN MAX UNIT
V
= 2.3 V to 2.7 V 0.46 × V
CC
V
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.46 × V
CC
V
= 2.3 V to 2.7 V 0.25 × V
CC
V
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.25 × V
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
TS3USB221A
SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
www.ti.com
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
V
IK
I
I
I
I
I
(low power 1 µ A
Control
IN
inputs
(3)
OZ
(OFF)
CC
CC
mode)
Control One input at 1.8 V,
(4)
Δ I
CC
inputs Other inputs at V
C
C
C
r
Δ r
r
Control
in
inputs
io(OFF)
io(ON)
(5)
ON
ON
ON(flat)
V
= 3.6 V, 2.7 V, II= – 18 mA – 1.8 V
CC
V
= 3.6 V, 2.7 V, 0 V, VIN= 0 V to 3.6 V ± 1 µ A
CC
V
= 3.6 V, 2.7 V, VIN= V
CC
VO= 0 V to 5.25 V, VI= 0 V, Switch OFF
V
I/O
V
= 0 V V
CC
V
= 3.6 V, 2.7 V, I
CC
VIN= V
V
CC
VIN= V
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
or GND, Switch ON or OFF
CC
= 3.6 V, 2.7 V, Switch disabled,
or GND, OE in high state
CC
or GND
CC
= 3.3 V, 2.5 V, VIN= V
= 3.3 V, 2.5 V, V
= 3.3 V, 2.5 V, V
= 3 V, 2.3 V Ω
= 3 V, 2.3 V Ω
= 3 V, 2.3 V Ω
I/O
V
I/O
I/O
V
CC
V
CC
I/O
I/O
VI= 0 V, IO= 30 mA 3 6
VI= 2.4 V, IO= – 15 mA 3.4 6
VI= 0 V, IO= 30 mA 0.2
VI= 1.7, IO= – 15 mA 0.2
VI= 0 V, IO= 30 mA 1
VI= 1.7, IO= – 15 mA 1
or GND,
CC
= 0 V to 5.25 V ± 2
= 0 V to 3.6 V ± 2 µ A
= 0 V to 2.7 V ± 1
= 0 V,
= 3.6 V 20
= 2.7 V 0.5
or 0 V 1.5 2.5 pF
CC
= V
or 0 V, Switch OFF 3.5 5 pF
CC
= V
or 0 V, Switch ON 6 7.5 pF
CC
(1) VINand IINrefer to control inputs. VI, VO, II, and IOrefer to data pins.
(2) All typical values are at V
(3) For I/O ports, the parameter IOZincludes the input leakage current.
= 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted), TA= 25 ° C.
CC
(4) This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level, rather than V
(5) Measured by the voltage drop between the A and B terminals at the indicated current through the switch. ON-state resistance is
determined by the lower of the voltages of the two (A or B) terminals.
(2)
MAX UNIT
± 1 µ A
30 µ A
or GND.
CC
µ A
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating range, TA= – 40 ° C to 85 ° C, V
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
X
TALK
O
IRR
BW Bandwidth ( – 3 dB) RL= 50 0.9 GHz
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Crosstalk RL= 50 , f = 250 MHz – 40 dB
OFF isolation RL= 50 , f = 250 MHz – 41 dB
= 3.3 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V
CC
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating range, TA= – 40 ° C to 85 ° C, V
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
X
TALK
O
IRR
BW Bandwidth (3 dB) RL= 50 0.9 GHz
Crosstalk RL= 50 , f = 250 MHz -39 dB
OFF isolation RL= 50 , f = 250 MHz -40 dB
= 2.5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V
CC
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over operating range, TA= – 40 ° C to 85 ° C, V
PARAMETER MIN TYP
t
pd
t
ON
t
OFF
t
SK(O)
t
SK(P)
Propagation delay
Line enable time ns
Line disable time ns
Output skew between center port to any other port
Skew between opposite transitions of the same output (t
(1) For Max or Min conditions, use the appropriate value specified under Electrical Characteristics for the applicable device type.
(2) Specified by design
(3) The bus switch contributes no propagational delay other than the RC delay of the on resistance of the switch and the load capacitance.
The time constant for the switch alone is of the order of 0.25 ns for 10-pF load. Since this time constant is much smaller than the rise/fall
times of typical driving signals, it adds very little propagational delay to the system. Propagational delay of the bus switch, when used in
a system, is determined by the driving circuit on the driving side of the switch and its interactions with the load on the driven side.
(2) (3)
= 3.3 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V
CC
(2)
PHL
(1)
0.25 ns
S to D, nD 30
OE to D, nD 17
S to D, nD 12
OE to D, nD 10
0.1 0.2 ns
(2)
– t
)
PLH
0.1 0.2 ns
MAX UNIT
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over operating range, TA= – 40 ° C to 85 ° C, V
PARAMETER MIN TYP
t
pd
t
ON
t
OFF
t
SK(O)
t
SK(P)
Propagation delay
Line enable time ns
Line disable time ns
Output skew between center port to any other port
Skew between opposite transitions of the same output (t
(1) For Max or Min conditions, use the appropriate value specified under Electrical Characteristics for the applicable device type.
(2) Specified by design
(3) The bus switch contributes no propagational delay other than the RC delay of the on resistance of the switch and the load capacitance.
The time constant for the switch alone is of the order of 0.25 ns for 10-pF load. Since this time constant is much smaller than the rise/fall
times of typical driving signals, it adds very little propagational delay to the system. Propagational delay of the bus switch, when used in
a system, is determined by the driving circuit on the driving side of the switch and its interactions with the load on the driven side.
(2) (3)
= 2.5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V
CC
S to D, nD 50
OE to D, nD 32
S to D, nD 23
OE to D, nD 12
(2)
PHL
(1)
MAX UNIT
0.25 ns
0.1 0.2 ns
(2)
– t
)
PLH
0.1 0.2 ns
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
100.0E+3 1.0E+6 10.0E+6 100.0E+6 1.0E+9 10.0E+9
Frequency (Hz)
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
Attenuation (dB)
100.0E+3 1.0E+6 10.0E+6 100.0E+6 1.0E+9 10.0E+9
Frequency (Hz)
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
Gain (dB)
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
100.0E+3 1.0E+6 10.0E+6 100.0E+6 1.0E+9 10.0E+9
Frequency (Hz)
Attenuation (dB)
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
V (V)
IN
r ( )
on
Ω
V = 3 V
CC
V = 2.3 V
CC
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
V (V)
IN
r ( )
on
Ω
V = 3 V
CC
V = 2.3 V
CC
TS3USB221A
SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 1. Gain vs Frequency Figure 2. OFF Isolation vs Frequency
Figure 3. Crosstalk vs Frequency Figure 4. ronvs VIN(I
6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 5. rONvs VIN(I
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
= – 15 mA)
OUT
= 30 mA)
OUT
Time ( 10 ) (s)X
–9
Differential Signal (V)
0.0
–0.5
0.5
–0.4
0.4
–0.3
0.3
–0.2
0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Time ( 10 ) (s)X
–9
Differential Signal (V)
0.0
–0.5
0.5
–0.4
0.4
–0.3
0.3
–0.2
0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Time ( 10 ) (s)X
–9
Differential Signal (V)
0.0
–0.5
0.5
–0.4
0.4
–0.3
0.3
–0.2
0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
Figure 6. Eye Pattern: 480-Mbps USB Signal With No Figure 7. Eye Pattern: 480-Mbps USB Signal With Switch
Switch (Through Path) NC Path
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Figure 8. Eye Pattern: 480-Mbps USB Signal With Switch
NO Path
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
C
L
(2)
R
L
V
IN
V
CC
GND
1D or 2D
V
OUT1
or V
OUT2
V
CTRL
1D or 2D
D
Logic
Input
(1)
V
+
V
COM
500 Ω
R
L
C
L
50 pF t
ON
TEST
V
+
500 Ω 50 pF t
OFF
50%
t
ON
t
OFF
50%
90% 90%
Logic
Input
(VI)
1.8 V
Switch
Output
(V
OUT1
or V
OUT2
)
0
C
L
(2)
R
L
S
(1)
All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω , tr < 5 ns, tf < 5 ns.
(2)
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
V
OH
V
OL
1D
2D
D
V
OUT1
V
IN
Channel OFF: 1D to D
Network Analyzer Setup
Source Power = 0 dBm
(632-mV P-P at 50-W load)
DC Bias = 350 mV
50 W
V
CC
GND
50 W
50 W
Network Analyzer
Source
Signal
V
CTRL
+
V
CTRL
= VCC or GND
S
TS3USB221A
SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Figure 9. Turn-On (t
) and Turn-Off Time (t
ON
)
OFF
Figure 10. OFF Isolation (O
8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
)
ISO
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
1D
2D
50 W
50 W
V
OUT1
V
IN
Channel ON: 1D to D
Network Analyzer Setup
Source Power = 0 dBm
(632-mV P-P at 50-W load)
DC Bias = 350 mV
50 W
V
CC
GND
V
OUT2
Source
Signal
Channel OFF: 2D to D
Network Analyzer
V
CTRL
+
V
CTRL
= VCC or GND
S
V
CC
GND
1D
V
CTRL
2D
D
50 W
50 W
V
OUT1
V
IN
Channel ON: 1D to D
Network Analyzer Setup
Source Power = 0 dBm
(632-mV P-P at 50-W load)
DC Bias = 350 mV
Network Analyzer
Source
Signal
+
V
CTRL
= VCC or GND
S
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 11. Crosstalk (X
)
TALK
Figure 12. Bandwidth (BW)
Figure 13. Propagation Delay
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
800mV
800mV
400mV
400mV
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50% 50%
50%
50%
OUTPUTSKEWt
SK(P)
PULSESKEWt
SK(P)
t = t t
SK(P) PHL PLH
| – |
t = t t
SK(O) PLH1 PLH2
| – | or | – | t t
PHL1 PHL2
Input
Input
Output
Output2
Output1
V
OL
V
OL
V
OL
V
OH
V
OH
V
OH
t
PLH
t
SK(O)
t
SK(O)
t
PHL2
t
PLH2
t
PLH1
t
PHL1
t
PHL
V
CC
I
IN
r
on
+
VIN* V
OUT2
or V
OUT1
I
IN
W
GND
Channel ON
1D
V
CTRL
2D
D
V
IN
V
CTRL
= V
IH
or V
IL
V
OUT2
V
OUT1
+
+
S
TS3USB221A
SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 14. Skew Test
10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 15. ON-State Resistance (r
on
)
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
Channel OFF
OFF-State Leakage Current
V
CTRL
= V
IH
or V
IL
V
CC
GND
1D
V
CTRL
2D
D
V
IN
V
OUT2
V
OUT1
+
+
+
S
V
CC
GND
V
BIAS
V
CTRL
V
CTRL
= VCC or GND
V
BIAS
= VCC or GND
Capacitance is measured at 1D,
2D, D, and S inputs during ON
and OFF conditions.
Capacitance
Meter
V
IN
V
OUT2
V
OUT1
D
2D
1D
S
TS3USB221A
www.ti.com
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... SCDS277 – NOVEMBER 2008
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 16. OFF-State Leakage Current
Figure 17. Capacitance
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
Product Folder Link(s): TS3USB221A
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 16-Apr-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
TS3USB221ARSER ACTIVE QFN RSE 10 3000 Green (RoHS &
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(3)
no Sb/Br)
TS3USB221ARSERG4 ACTIVE QFN RSE 10 3000 Green (RoHS &
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
15-Nov-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
TS3USB221ARSER QFN RSE 10 3000 180.0 8.4 1.68 2.13 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1
(mm)W(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
15-Nov-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TS3USB221ARSER QFN RSE 10 3000 202.0 201.0 28.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
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