L1
VIN
VINA
EN
PS/SYNC
GND
L2
VOUT
FB
PGND
L1
2.2µH
C2
10µF
C1
10µF
V
IN
1.8Vto
5.5V
V
OUT
3.3Vupto
1200mA
TPS63001
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........................................................................................................................................................... SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008
HIGH EFFICIENT SINGLE INDUCTOR BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER WITH 1.8-A SWITCHES
1
FEATURES APPLICATIONS
23
• Up to 96% Efficiency
• 1200-mA Output Current at 3.3V in Step Down
Mode (VIN = 3.6V to 5.5V)
• Up to 800-mA Output Current at 3.3V in Boost
Mode (VIN > 2.4V)
• Automatic Transition between Step Down and
Boost Mode
• Device Quiescent Current less than 50 µ A
• Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 5.5V
• Fixed and Adjustable Output Voltage Options
from 1.2V to 5.5V
• Power Save Mode for Improved Efficiency at
Low Output Power
• Forced Fixed Frequency Operation and
Synchronization possible
• Load Disconnect During Shutdown
• Over-Temperature Protection
• Available in Small 3 mm × 3 mm, QFN-10
Package
• All Two-Cell and Three-Cell Alkaline, NiCd or
NiMH or Single-Cell Li Battery Powered
Products
• Portable Audio Players
• PDAs
• Cellular Phones
• Personal Medical Products
• White LEDs
DESCRIPTION
The TPS6300x devices provide a power supply
solution for products powered by either a two-cell or
three-cell alkaline, NiCd or NiMH battery, or a
one-cell Li-Ion or Li-polymer battery. Output currents
can go as high as 1200 mA while using a single-cell
Li-Ion or Li-Polymer Battery, and discharge it down to
2.5V or lower. The buck-boost converter is based on
a fixed frequency, pulse-width-modulation (PWM)
controller using synchronous rectification to obtain
maximum efficiency. At low load currents, the
converter enters Power Save mode to maintain high
efficiency over a wide load current range. The Power
Save mode can be disabled, forcing the converter to
operate at a fixed switching frequency. The maximum
average current in the switches is limited to a typical
value of 1800 mA. The output voltage is
programmable using an external resistor divider, or is
fixed internally on the chip. The converter can be
disabled to minimize battery drain. During shutdown,
the load is disconnected from the battery. The device
is packaged in a 10-pin QFN PowerPAD™ package
measuring 3 mm × 3 mm (DRC).
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
3 All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................................
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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AVAILABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OPTIONS
T
A
– 40 ° C to 85 ° C 3.3 V BPU 10-Pin QFN TPS63001DRC
(1) Contact the factory to check availability of other fixed output voltage versions.
(2) The DRC package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS63000DRCR) to order quantities of 3000 devices
per reel. Add T suffix to device type (e.g., TPS63000DRCT) to order quantities of 250 devices per reel.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DC/DC
Adjustable BPT TPS63000DRC
5.0 V BPV TPS63002DRC
PACKAGE MARKING PACKAGE PART NUMBER
(1)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input voltage range on VIN, VINA, L1, L2, VOUT, PS/SYNC, EN, FB – 0.3 V to 7 V
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T
Storage temperature range T
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods my affect device reliability.
stg
J
(1)
TPS6300x
– 40 ° C to 150 ° C
– 65 ° C to 150 ° C
DISSIPATION RATINGS TABLE
PACKAGE
DRC 48.7 ° C/W 2054 mW 21 mW/ ° C
THERMAL RESISTANCE POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE
Θ
JA
TA≤ 25 ° C TA= 25 ° C
(2)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage at VIN, VINA 1.8 5.5 V
Operating free air temperature range, T
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T
A
J
– 40 85 ° C
– 40 125 ° C
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
www.ti.com
........................................................................................................................................................... SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended free-air temperature range and over recommended input voltage range (typical at an ambient temperature
range of 25 ° C) (unless otherwise noted)
DC/DC STAGE
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
V
V
V
f Oscillator frequency 1250 1500 kHz
I
I
I
CONTROL STAGE
V
V
V
Input voltage range 1.8 5.5 V
I
Input voltage range for startup 1.9 5.5 V
I
TPS63000 output voltage range 1.2 5.5 V
O
TPS63000 feedback voltage 495 500 505 mV
FB
Frequency range for synchronization 1250 1800 kHz
Switch current limit VIN= V
SW
High side switch on resistance VIN= V
Low side switch on resistance VIN= V
= 3.6 V, TA= 25 ° C 1600 1800 2000 mA
INA
= 3.6 V 100 m Ω
INA
= 3.6 V 100 m Ω
INA
Line regulation 0.5%
Load regulation 0.5%
VIN 1 1.5 µ A
Quiescent IO= 0 mA, V
q
current V
VINA 40 50 µ A
VOUT (adjustable output voltage) 4 6 µ A
= 3.3 V
OUT
EN
= VIN= V
= 3.6 V,
INA
FB input impedance (fixed output voltage) 1 M Ω
Shutdown current V
S
Under voltage lockout threshold V
UVLO
EN, PS/SYNC input low voltage 0.4 V
IL
EN, PS/SYNC input high voltage 1.2 V
IH
= 0 V, VIN= V
EN
voltage decreasing 1.5 1.7 1.8 V
INA
= 3.6 V 0.1 1 µ A
INA
EN, PS/SYNC input current Clamped on GND or VINA 0.01 0.1 µ A
Overtemperature protection 140 ° C
Overtemperature hysteresis 20 ° C
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
PGND
L1
VIN
EN
GND
L2
PS/SYNC
VINA
VOUT
FB
DRCPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................................
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
EN 6 I Enable input. (1 enabled, 0 disabled)
FB 10 I Voltage feedback of adjustable versions, must be connected to VOUT on fixed output voltage versions
GND 9 Control / logic ground
PS/SYNC 7 I Enable / disable power save mode (1 disabled, 0 enabled, clock signal for synchronization)
L1 4 I Connection for Inductor
L2 2 I Connection for Inductor
PGND 3 Power ground
VIN 5 I Supply voltage for power stage
VOUT 1 O Buck-boost converter output
VINA 8 I Supply voltage for control stage
PowerPAD™ Must be soldered to achieve appropriate power dissipation. Should be connected to PGND.
I/O DESCRIPTION
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4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
_
+
_
+
Current
Sensor
Gate
Control
PGND PGND
VBAT
VOUT
Modulator
+
-
Oscillator
Device
Control
Temperature
Control
VREF
PGND
PGND
FB
VOUT
L2L1
VIN
VINA
PS/SYNC
EN
GND
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
www.ti.com
........................................................................................................................................................... SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (TPS63000)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE OF GRAPHS
DESCRIPTION FIGURE
Maximum output current vs Input voltage 1
Efficiency vs Output current (TPS63001) 2
vs Output current (TPS63002) 3
vs Input voltage (TPS63001) 4
vs Input voltage (TPS63002) 5
Output voltage vs Output current (TPS63001) 6
vs Output current (TPS63002) 7
Waveforms Output voltage in continuous current mode (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT) 8
Output voltage in continuous current mode (TPS63001, VIN < VOUT) 9
Output voltage in continuous current mode (TPS63001, VIN = VOUT) 10
Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Output voltage in power save mode (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT) 11
Output voltage in power save mode (TPS63001, VIN < VOUT) 12
Load transient response (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT) 13
Load transient response (TPS63001, VIN < VOUT) 14
Line transient response (TPS63001, Iout = 300mA) 15
Line transient response (TPS63001, Iout = 600mA) 16
Startup after enable (TPS63000, VOUT = 2.5V) 17
Startup after enable (TPS63002) 18
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.01
0.1 1
I - Ou tp ut Current- A
O
Efficiency-%
TPS63001
V =3.3V
O
V =4.2V
I
V =3.6V
I
V =2.4V
I
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.2
5
V -InputVoltage-V
I
I -maximumoutputcurrent-mA
O
TPS63000,
V =1.8V
O
TPS63001,
V =3.3V
O
TPS63002,
V =5V
O
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
I -OutputCurrent- A
O
Efficiency-%
V =3.6V
I
V =4.2V
I
V =2.4V
I
TPS63002
V =5V
O
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
V -inputvoltage-V
I
Efficiency-%
1.8 2.82.3 3.3 3.8 4.3 5.34.8
TPS63001
V =3.3V
O
I =10mA
O
I =100mA
O
I =500mA
O
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT EFFICIENCY
vs vs
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT (TPS63001)
Figure 1. Figure 2.
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
vs vs
OUTPUT CURRENT (TPS63002) INPUT CURRENT (TPS63001)
6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 3. Figure 4.
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
V -InputVoltage-V
I
Efficiency-%
TPS63002
V =5V
O
I =10mA
O
I =100mA
O
I =500mA
O
1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3
3.200
3.250
3.300
3.350
3.400
0.001 0.01
0.1
1
I -OutputCurrent- A
O
V -OutputVoltage-V
O
V =3.6V
I
TPS63001
V =3.3V
O
4.850
4.900
4.950
5
5.050
5.100
5.150
0.001 0.01 0.1 1
I -OutputCurrent- A
O
V -OutputVoltage-V
O
TPS63002
V =5V
O
V =3.6V
I
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
www.ti.com
........................................................................................................................................................... SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008
EFFICIENCY OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
INPUT CURRENT (TPS63002) OUTPUT CURRENT (TPS63001)
Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Figure 5. Figure 6.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT (TPS63002)
Figure 7.
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002
TPS63001
V =3.3V
O
V =4.2V,
I =500mA
I
O
InductorCurrent
500mA/div
L2Voltage
5V/div
L1Voltage
5V/div
OutputVoltage
10mV/div
Timebase500ns/div
V = 2.4V, I = 500 mA
I O
Timebase500ns/Div
TPS63001,
V =3.3V
O
OutputVoltage
10mV/div
L1Voltage
5V/div
L2Voltage
5V/div
InductorCurrent
500mA/div
InductorCurrent
500mA/div,dc
OutputVoltage
100mV/div
V =4.2V,I =50mA
I O
TPS63001,
V =3.3V
O
Timebase5 s/Divm
V =3.3V,I =500mA
I O
TPS63001,
V =3.3V
O
Timebase500ns/div
OutputVoltage
10mV/div
L1Voltage
5V/div
L2Voltage
5V/div
InductorCurrent
500mA/div
TPS63000
TPS63001
TPS63002
SLVS520B – MARCH 2006 – REVISED JULY 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................................
OUTPUT VOLTAGE IN CONTINUOUS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IN CONTINUOUS
CURRENT MODE (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT) CURRENT MODE (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT)
Figure 8. Figure 9.
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OUTPUT VOLTAGE IN CONTINUOUS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IN POWER
CURRENT MODE (TPS63001, VIN = VOUT) SAVE MODE (TPS63001, VIN > VOUT)
Figure 10. Figure 11.
8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006 – 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS63000 TPS63001 TPS63002