Datasheet TPS56300PWPR, TPS56300PWP, TPS56300EVM-139 Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
D
Programmable Dual Output Controller Supports Popular DSP and Microcontroller Core and I/O Voltages – Switching Regulator Controls Core
Voltage
– Low Dropout Controller Regulates I/O
Voltage
D
Programmable Slow-Start Ensures Simultaneous Powerup of Both Outputs
D
Power Good Output Monitors Both Outputs
D
Fast Ripple Regulator Reduces Bulk Capacitance for Lower System Costs
D
±1.5% Reference V oltage Tolerance
D
Efficiencies Greater than 90%
D
Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Adjustable Overcurrent Protection
D
Drives Low-Cost Logic Level N-Channel MOSFETs Through Entire Input Voltage Range
D
Evaluation Module TPS56300EVM–139 Available
description
The high performance TPS56300 synchronous-buck regulator provides two supply voltages to power the core and I/O of digital signal processors, such as the ‘C6000 family . The ripple regulator, using hysteretic control with droop compensation, is configured for the core voltage and features fast transient response time reducing output bulk capacitance (continued).
typical design
+
++
See Note A See Note A
NOTE A: See Table 1
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
VID0 VID1
SLOWST
VHYST VREFB
VSEN–RR
ANAGND
BIAS
VLDODRV
CPC1
V
CC
CPC2
VDRV
DRVGND
DROOP OCP IOUT PWRGD VSEN–LDO NGATE–LDO INHIBIT IOUTLO HISENSE LOSENSE/LOHIB HIGHDR BOOT BOOTLO LDWDR
PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Thermal
Pad
PowerPAD Package
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description (continued)
The LDO controller drives an external N-channel power MOSFET and functions as an LDO regulator, suitable for powering the I/O or as a power distribution switch. To promote better system reliability during power up, voltage sequencing and protection are controlled such that the core and I/O power up together with the same slow-start voltage. At power down, the LDO and ripple regulator are discharged towards ground for added protection. The TPS56300 also includes inhibit, slowstart, and under-voltage lockout features to aide in controlling power sequencing. A tri-level voltage identification network (VID) sets both regulated voltages to any of 9 preset voltage pairs from 1.3 V to 3.3 V . Other voltages are possible by implementing an external voltage divider. Strong MOSFET drivers, with a typical peak current rating of 2-A sink and source are included on chip, enabling high system currents beyond 30 A. The high-side driver features a floating bootstrap driver with the internal bootstrap synchronous rectifier. Many protection features are incorporated within the device to ensure better system integrity . An open-drain output POWER GOOD status circuit monitors both output voltages, and is pulled low if either output fall below the threshold. An over current shutdown circuit protects the high-side power MOSFET against short-to-ground faults at load or the phase node, while over voltage protection turns off the output drivers and LDO controller if either output exceeds its threshold. Under voltage protection turns off the high-side and low-side MOSFET drivers and the LDO controller if either output is 25% below V
REF
. Lossless current-sensing is done by detecting the drain-source voltage drop across the high-side power MOSFET while it is conducting. The TPS56300 is fully compliant with TI DSP power requirements such as the ‘C6000 family.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGES
T
J
TSSOP
(PWP)
EVALUATION MODULE
–40°C to 125°C TPS56300PWP TPS56300EVM–139 (SLVP139)
The PWP package is also available taped and reel. To order, add an R to the end of the part number (e.g., TPS56300PWPR).
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
functional block diagram
23
24
VLDODRV
NGATE–LDO
VSEN–LDO
RR_OVP
LDO_OVP
RR_UVP *
LDO_UVP *
SHUTDOWN
VID
2
1
VID0
VID1
Vref_LDO
Vref_RR
5
VREFB
Hysteresis
Setting
+
28
VHYST
6
VSEN–RR
Hysteresis
Comparator
Adaptive
Deadtime
15
18
16
14
17
VDRV
BOOT
HIGHDR
BOOTLO
LOWDR
DRVGND
22
11
INHIBIT
Vcc
VDRV UVLO
Vcc UVLO
3
SLOWST
SHUTDOWN
+
+
Delay
26202119
LOSENSE/
LOHIB
IOUTLO HISENSE
IOUT
HIGHDR
Ivrefb/5
Vbias
8
Bias
7
Reg.
VLDODRV
25
>0.93xVSEN–RR
>0.93xVSEN–LDO
4
DROOP
PWRGD
ANAGND
SHUTDOWN
27
125 mV
OCP
RS
Q
Fault
Latch
SHUTDOWN
INHIBIT
SLOWST
SLOWST
SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN
5 V
10
CPC1
9
12
CPC2
13
VDRV
VDRV
BOOT
+
E/A
Synchronous
FET
RR–Ripple Regulator
See table 1
VDRV
* UVP is disabled during
slowstart
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
DESCRIPTION
VID0 1 Voltage Identification input 0. VID pins are tri-level programming pins that set the output voltages for both convert-
ers. The code pattern for setting the output voltage is located in table 1. The VID pins are internally pulled to
Vbias/2, allowing floating voltage set to logic 1 (see table 1). VID1 2 Voltage Identification input 1 (see VID0 above and table 1). SLOWST 3 Slow start (soft start). A capacitor from pin 3 to GND sets the slowstart time for VOUT-RR and VOUT-LDO. Both
supplies will ramp-up together while tracking the slow-start voltage. VHYST 4 Hysteresis set pin. The hysteresis is set by 2 × (VREFB – Vhyst). VREFB 5 Buffered ripple regulator reference voltage from VID network. VSEN-RR 6 Ripple regulator VOL TAGE SENSE input. This pin is connected to the ripple regulator output. It is used to sense
the ripple regulator voltage for regulation, OVP, UVP, and Powergood functions.. It is recommended that an RC
low pass filter be connected at this pin to filter high frequency noise. ANAGND 7 Analog ground BIAS 8 Analog BIAS pin. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected to ANAGND. VLDODRV 9 Output of charge pump generated through bootstrap diode. Approximately equal to VDRV + VIN – 300mV . Used
as supply for LDO driver and Bias regulator. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected to DRVGND. CPC1 10 Connect one end of Charge pump capacitor. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected from CPC1 to
CPC2. V
CC
11 3.3 V or 5 V supply (2.8 V – 5.5 V). Recommended that a low ESR capacitor be connected directly from VCC to
DRVGND. (Bulk capacitors supplied at power stage input). CPC2 12 Other end of charge pump capacitor from CPC1. VDRV 13 Regulated output of internal charge pump. Supplies DRIVE charge for the low-side MOSFET driver (5V). Recom-
mended that a 10-µF capacitor be connected to DRVGND. DRVGND 14 Drive ground. Ground for FET drivers. Connect to source of low-side FET. LOWDR 15 Low drive. Output drive to synchronous rectifier low-side FET. BOOTLO 16 Bootstrap low. This pin connects to the junction of the high-side and low-side FETs. BOOT 17 Bootstrap pin. Connect a 1-µF low ESR capacitor to BOOTLO to generate floating drive for the high-side FET
driver. HIGHDR 18 High drive. Output drive to high-side power switching FETs LOSENSE/
LOHIB
19 Low sense/low-side inhibit. This pin is connected to the junction of the high and low-side FETs and is used in cur-
rent sensing and the anti-cross-conduction to eliminate shoot-through current. HISENSE 20 High current sense. For current sensing across high-side FETs, connect to the drain of the high-side FETs. IOUTLO 21 Current sense low output. Voltage on this pin is the voltage on the LOSENSE pin when the high-side FETs are on. INHIBIT 22 Inhibits the drive signals to the MOSFET drivers. IC is in low Iq state if INHIBIT is grounded. It is recommended
that an external pullup resistor be connected to 5 V . NGATE-LDO 23 Drives external N-channel power MOSFET to regulate LDO voltage to VREF-LDO. VSEN–LDO 24 LDO voltage sense. This pin is connected to the LDO output. It is used to sense the LDO voltage for regulation,
OVP, UVP, and power good functions. PWRGD 25 Power good. Power good signal goes high when output voltage is about 93% of V
REF
for both ripple regulator and
LDO. This is an open-drain output.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
IOUT 26 Current signal output. Output voltage on this pin is proportional to the load current as measured across
the high-side FETs on-resistance. The voltage on this pin equals 2 × RON× IOUT, where Ron is the equivalent on-resistance of the high-side FETs
OCP 27 Over current protection. Current limit trip point for ripple regulator is set with a resistor divider between
IOUT pin and
ANAGND.
DROOP 28 Droop voltage. Voltage input used to set the amount of output voltage droop as a function of load current.
The amount of droop compensation is set with a resistor divider between the IOUT pin and ANAGND.
Table 1. Voltage Identification Code
§¶
VID Terminals
VREF–RR
VREF–LDO
VID1 VID0
(Vdc) (Vdc)
0 0 1.30 1.5 0 1 1.50 1.80 0 2 1.30 1.80 1 0 1.80 3.30 1 1 1.30 1.30 1 2 2.50 3.30 2 0 1.30 2.50 2 1 1.50 3.30 2 2 1.80 2.50
0 = ground (GND), 1 = floating(Vbias/2), 2 = (Vbias)
RR = Ripple Regulator, LDO = Low Drop-Out Regulator
§
Vbias/2 is internal, leave VID pin floating. Adding an external 0.1-µF capacitor to ANAGND may be used to avoid erroneous level.
External resistors may be used as a voltage divider (from V
OUT
to VSEN–xx to Gnd) to program output
voltages to other values.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating virtual junction temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
CC
(see Note1) –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range: VDRV –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOT to DRVGND (High-side Driver ON) –0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOT to BOOTLO –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOT to HIGHDRV –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOTLO to DRVGND –0.5 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRV to DRVGND –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIAS to ANAGND –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INHIBIT –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DROOP –0.3 V to V
CC
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OCP –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VID0, VID1 (tri-level terminals) –0.3 V to VBIAS + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWRGD –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOSENSE, LOHIB –0.5 V to 14 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IOUTLO –0.3 V to 14 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISENSE –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSEN–LDO –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSEN–RR –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage difference between ANAGND and DRVGND ±300 mV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T
J
–40°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are with respect to ANAGND.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PWP
TA < 25°C Derating Factor
TA = 70°C TA = 85°C
PowerPAD mounted 3.58 W 0.0358 W/°C 1.96 W 1.43 W PowerPAD unmounted 1.78 W 0.0178 W/°C 0.98 W 0.71 W
JUNCTION-CASE THERMAL RESISTANCE TABLE
Junction-case thermal resistance
0.72 °C/W
Test Board Conditions:
1. Thickness: 0.062”
2. 3”x 3” (for packages < 27 mm long)
3. 4” x 4” (for packages > 27 mm long)
4. 2 oz. Copper traces located on the top of the board (0.071 mm thick )
5. Copper areas located on the top and bottom of the PCB for soldering
6. Power and ground planes, 1oz. Copper (0.036 mm thick)
7. Thermal vias, 0.33 mm diameter, 1.5 mm pitch
8. Thermal isolation of power plane For more information, refer to TI technical brief SLMA002.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
input
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC Supply voltage range 2.8 3.3 5.5 V ICC Quiescent current
INHIBIT = 0 V, VCC = 5 V
15 mA
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
reference/voltage identification
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
D0–D1 High level input voltage (2) Vbias – 0.3 V V D0–D1 Mid level floating voltage (1)
V
bias
2
*
1
V
bias
2
)
1
V
D0–D1 Low level input voltage (0) 0.3 V Input pull-to-mid resistance 36.5 73 95 K
cumulative reference
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
REF
= 1.3 V, Hysteresis window = 30 mV,
TJ = 25°C
–1.3 0.25 1.3
Cumulative accuracy ripple regulator
V
REF
= 1.3 V, Hysteresis window = 30 mV,
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2
–0.2
%
V
REF
= full range, Hysteresis window = 30 mV,
Droop = 0, See Note 2
–1.5 1.5
V
REF
= 1.3 V, IO=0.1 A, Closed Loop, Pass device = IRFZ24N, TJ = 25°C, See Note 2
–2 2
Cumulative accuracy LDO
V
REF
= full range, IO=0.1 A, Closed Loop, Pass device = IRFZ24N, See Note 2
–2.5 2.5
%
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
hysteretic comparator(ripreg)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input bias current See Note 2 500 nA Hysteresis accuracy
V
VREFB
– V
VHYST
= 15 mV,
Hysteresis window = 30mV
–3.5 3.5 mV
Maximum hysteresis setting V
VREFB
– V
VHYST
= 30 mV , See Note 2 60 mV
Propagation delay time from VSENSE to HIGHDR or LOWDR (excluding deadtime)
10 mV overdrive, 1.3 V <= V
REF
<= 3.3 V
See Note 2
150 250 ns
Prefilter pole frequency See Note 2 5 MHz
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
overvoltage protection
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
OVP ripple regulator trip point (RR) Upper threshold 112 115 120 % V
REF
Hysteresis (RR)
Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2
10 mV
Comparator propagation delay time (RR) V
overdrive
= 30mV , See Note 2 1 µs
Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (RR)
V
overdrive
= 30mV , See Note 2 2.25 11 µs
OVP LDO trip point (LDO) Upper threshold 112 115 120 % V
REF
Hysteresis (LDO)
Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2
10 mV
Comparator propagation delay time (LDO) V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 1 µs
Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (LDO)
V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 2.25 11 µs
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
undervoltage protection
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
UVP ripple regulator trip point (RR) Lower threshold 70 75 80 % V
REF
Hysteresis (RR)
Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2
10 mV
Comparator propagation delay time (RR) V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 1 µs
Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (RR)
V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 0.1 1 ms
UVP LDO trip point (LDO) Lower threshold 70 75 80 % V
REF
Hysteresis (LDO)
Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2
10 mV
Comparator propagation delay time (LDO) V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 1 µs
Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (LDO)
V
overdrive
= 50mV , See Note 2 0.1 1 ms
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
inhibit comparator
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
2.1 2.35
Start threshold
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 2.1
V
Stop threshold 1.79 V
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
VDRV UVLO
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Start threshold See Note 2 4.9 V Hysteresis See Note 2 0.3 0.35 V Stop threshold See Note 2 4.4 V
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
slowstart
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Charge current
V
(S/S)
= 0.5V , Resistance from VREFB pin to ANAGND = 20 k VREFB = 1.3 V, Ichg = (I
VREFB
/5)
10.4 13 15.6 µA
Discharge current V
(S/S)
= 1.3 V 3 mA
Comparator input offset voltage 10 mV Comparator input bias current See Note 2 10 100 nA Hysteresis accuracy –7.5 7.5 mV Comparator propagation delay Overdrive = 10 mV, See Note 2 560 1000 ns
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
VCC UVLO
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
See Note 2 2.72 2.80
Start threshold
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 2.71
V
Stop threshold See Note 2 2.48 V
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
power good
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Undervoltage trip point ripple regulator
VIN and VDRV above UVLO thresholds 90 93 95
gg
(VSENSE–RR)
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 93
% V
REF
Undervoltage trip point LDO
VIN and VDRV above UVLO thresholds 90 93 95
g
(VSENSE–LDO)
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 93
% V
REF
Output saturation voltage IO=5 mA 0.5 0.75 V Leakage current V
PGD
= 4.5V 1 µA
V
REF
= 1.3V , 1.5V, or 1.8V 50 75 mV
Hysteresis
V
REF
= 2.5V , or 3.3V 100 125 mV
Comparator high–low transition time (propagation delay only)
See Note 2 1 µs
Comparator low–high transition time (propagation delay + deglitch)
See Note 2 0.2 1 2 ms
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
droop compensation
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Initial accuracy V
DROOP
= 50 mV 46 54 mV
overcurrent protection (RR)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
OCP trip point 118 130 142 mV Input bias current 300 nA Comparator propagation delay time V
overdrive
= 30mV , See Note 2 1 µs
Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time)
V
overdrive
= 30mV , See Note 2 2.25 11 µs
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
high-side VDS sensing
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Gain 2 V/V Initial accuracy
V
HISENSE
= 3.3 V, V
IOUTLO
= 3.2 V,
Differential input to Vds sensing amp = 100 mV
194 208 mV
Common-mode rejection ratio
V
HISENSE
=2.8 V to 5.5 V ,
V
HISENSE
– V
IOUTLO
=100 mV
69 75 dB
Sink current (IOUTLO) 2.8 V < V
IOUTLO
< 5.5 V 250 nA
Source current (IOUT)
V
IOUT
= 0.5 V, V
HISENSE
=3.3 V ,
V
IOUTLO
=2.8 V
500 µA
Sink current (IOUT)
V
IOUT
= 0.05 V , V
HISENSE
=3.35 V ,
V
IOUTLO
=3.3 V
50 µA
V
HISENSE
=5.5 V , R
IOUT
= 10 k 0 1.75
Output voltage swing
V
HISENSE
=4.5 V , R
IOUT
= 10 k 0 1.5
V
V
HISENSE
=3 V, R
IOUT
= 10 k 0 0.75
LOSENSE high level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.8 V , See Note 2 1.77 V
LOSENSE low level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.8 V , See Note 2 1.49 V
LOSENSE high level input voltage V
HISENSE
=4.5 V , See Note 2 2.85 V
LOSENSE low level input voltage V
HISENSE
=4.5 V , See Note 2 2.4 V
LOSENSE high level input voltage V
HISENSE
=5.5 V , See Note 2 3.80 V
LOSENSE low level input voltage V
HISENSE
=5.5 V , See Note 2 3.2 V
V
HISENSE =
6 V, See Note 2 70 90
p
V
HISENSE =
4.5 V , See Note 2 80 100
Sample/hold resistance
V
HISENSE =
3.6 V , See Note 2 90 120
V
HISENSE =
2.8 V , See Note 2 120 180
V
HISENSE
= 2.55 V ,
V
IOUTLO
pulsed from 2.55 V to 2.45 V ,
100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2
4
Response time (measured from 90% of
V
HISENSE
= 2.8 V,
V
IOUTLO
pulsed from 2.8 V to 2.7 V ,
100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2
3.5
(
V
IOUTLO
to 90% of V
IOUT
)
V
HISENSE
= 4.5 V,
V
IOUTLO
pulsed from 4.5V to 4.4V ,
100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2
3
µ
s
V
HISENSE
= 5.5 V,
V
IOUTLO
pulsed from 5.5 V to 5.9 V ,
100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2
3
Short circuit protection rising edge delay LOSENSE grounded, See Note 2 300
500
ns
Sample/hold switch turnon/turnoff delay
2.8V < V
HISENSE
< 5.5V ,
V
LOSENSE
= V
HISENSE
, See Note 2
30
100
ns
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
11
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
buffered reference
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
p
I
REFB
=50 µA, Accuracy from V
REF
nominal
V
REF
–1.5%
V
REF
V
REF
+1.5%
VREFB output voltage
I
REFB
=50 µA, Accuracy from V
REF
nominal
TJ = –40°C, See Note 2
V
REF
–0.6%
V
VREFB load regulation 10 µA < I
REFB
< 500 µA 2 mV
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
thermal shutdown
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Over temperature trip point See Note 2 145 °C Hysteresis See Note 2 10 °C
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
synch charge pump regulator
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Internal oscillator frequency 2.8 V < VIN < 5.5 V, I
DRV
= 50 mA, VDRV=5 V 200 300 400 kHz Internal oscillator turnon threshold VCC above UVLO threshold, See Note 2 5.05 5.2 V Internal oscillator turnon hysteresis VCC above UVLO threshold, See Note 2 20 mV
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
hysteretic comparator (charge pump)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Threshold VIN above UVLO threshold, See Note 2 5.05 5.2 V Hysteresis VIN above UVLO threshold, See Note 2 20 mV
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
bias regulator
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output voltage 2.8V < VIN < 5.5 V , Rip reg operating See Note 3 6.1 V
NOTE 3. The BIAS regulator is designed to provide a quiet bias supply for TPS56300 controller. External loads should not be driven by the BIAS
Regulator.
deadtime circuit
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
LOSENSE/LOHIB high level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.55 V – 5.5 V , See Note 2 2.4 V
LOSENSE/LOHIB low level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.55 V – 5.5 V , See Note 2 1.33 V
LOWDR high level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.55 V–5.5 V , See Note 2 3 V
LOWDR low level input voltage V
HISENSE
=2.55 V–5.5 V , See Note 2 1.7 V
Driver nonoverlap time C
lowdr
= 9 nF, 10% threshold on LOWDR, VDRV=5 V 40 170 ns
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
output drivers (see Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, V
BOOT
– V
BOOTLO
= 4.5V ,
V
HIGHDR
= 4V (sink), See Note 2 and Figure 15
0.7 2
p
Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, V
BOOT
– V
BOOTLO
= 4.5V ,
V
HIGHDR
= 0.5V (src), See Note 2 and Figure 15
1.2 2
Peak output current
Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 µs, V
DRV
= 4.5 V, V
LOWDR
= 4 V (sink)
See Note 2 and Figure 15
1.3 2
A
Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, V
DRV
= 4.5 V, V
LOWDR
= 0.5 V (src),
See Note 2 and Figure 15
1.4 2
V
BOOT
– V
BOOTLO
= 4.5 V, V
HIGHDR
= 0.5 V
See Note 2
5
Output resistance
V
BOOT
– V
BOOTLO
= 4.5V , V
HIGHDR
= 4 V,
See Note 2
45
V
DRV
= 4.5V , V
LOWDR
= 0.5V , See Note 2 9
V
DRV
= 4.5V , V
LOWDR
= 4V, See Note 2 45
HIGHDR rise/fall time (see Note 7)
Cl = 3.3 nF, V
BOOT
= 4.5V ,
V
BOOTLO
=grounded
60 ns
LOWDR rise/fall time (see Note 7) Cl = 3.3 nF, V
DRV
= 4.5V 40 ns
INHIBIT grounded, VIN < UVLO;
VBOOT=6V,
BOOTLO grounded
10 µA
High-side driver quiescent current
INHIBIT connected to +5 V, VIN > UVLO Fswx = 200KHz, VBOOT = 5.5 V, BOOTLO = 0 C
HIGHDR
= 50 pF
See Note 2
2 mA
NOTES: 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
5. The pullup/pulldown circuits of the drivers are bipolar and MOSFET transistors in parallel. The peak output current rating is the combined current from the bipolar and MOSFET transistors. The output resistance is the R
ds(on)
of the MOSFET transistor when
the voltage on the driver output is less than the saturation voltage of the bipolar transistor.
LDO N-channel output driver
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
p
V
LDODRV
= 7.5V , V
N–DRV
=3 V(src),
V
IOSENSE
= 0.9 × V
LDOREF
, See Note 2
190 200 µA
Peak output current
V
LDODRV
= 7.5V , V
N–DRV
=0 V(snk),
V
IOSENSE
= 1.1 × V
LDOREF
, See Note 2
1.5 mA
Open loop voltage gain (V
NGATE–LDO
/ V
SENSE–LDO
)
VIN = 5.5 V, 7.5 V ≥ V
NGATE–LDO
0.5 V,
See Note 2
3000
(70)
V/V
(dB)
Power supply ripple rejection
f=1 kHz, CO=10 µF, TJ=125 °C,
5.5 V ≥ VIN 2.55 V, See Note 2
60 dB
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
13
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
V
SENSE–RR
and V
SENSE–LDO
discharge
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
SENSE–RR
discharge FET current satura-
tion
V
SENSE–RR
= 1.5 V,See Note 2 5 mA
V
SENSE–RR
discharge series resistance
(limits current)
INHIBIT = 0 V, VIN = 5.5 V 1 k
V
SENSE–RR
discharge FET propagation
delay time
See Note 2 100 ns
V
SENSE–LDO
discharge FET current satu-
ration
V
SENSE–LDO
= 3.3 V , See Note 2 5 mA
V
SENSE–LDO
discharge series
resistance (limits current)
INHIBIT = 0 V, VIN = 5.5 V, 1 k
V
SENSE–LDO
discharge FET
propagation delay time
See Note 2 100 ns
NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested.
detailed description
reference/voltage identification
The reference/voltage identification (VID) section consists of a temperature compensated bandgap reference and a 2-pin voltage selection network. Both ripple regulator and LDO reference voltages are programmed with each VID setting. The 2 VID pins are inputs to the VID selection network and are tri-level inputs that may be set to GND, floating (internally 2.5V), or VDRV. The VID codes allow the controller to power both current and future DSP products. The output voltages may also be programmed by external resistor voltage dividers for any values not included in the VID code settings. Refer to Table 1 for the VID code settings. The output voltages of the VID network, VREF–RR & VREF–LDO, are within 1.5% of the nominal setting for all the VID range of 1.3V to 3.3V . The reference tolerance conditions include a junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and a V
CC
supply voltage range of 2.8 V to 5.5 V . The VREF–RR output of the reference/VID network is indirectly brought out through a buffer to the VREFB pin. The voltage on this pin will be within 1.5% of VREF–RR. It is not recommended to drive loads with VREFB, other than setting the hysteresis of the hysteretic comparator, because the current drawn from VREFB sets the charging current for the slowstart capacitor. Refer to the
Slowstart
section for additional information.
hysteretic comparator
The hysteretic comparator regulates the output voltage of the synchronous-buck converter. The hysteresis is set by 2 external resistors and is centered around V
REF
. The 2 external resistors form a resistor divider from VREFB to ANAGND, and the divided down voltage connects to the VHYST pin. The hysteresis of the comparator will be equal to twice the voltage difference that is across the VREFB and VHYST pins. The propagation delay from the comparator inputs to the driver outputs is 250 ns maximum. The maximum hysteresis setting is 60 mv.
low-side driver
The low-side driver is designed to drive low Rds(on) logic-level N-channel MOSFET s. The current rating of the driver is 2 amps typical, source and sink. The bias to the low-side driver is internally connected to the regulated synchronous charge pump output.
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detailed description (continued)
high-side driver
The high-side driver is designed to drive low Rds(on) logic-level N-channel MOSFET s. The current rating of the driver is 2 amps typical, source and sink. The high-side driver can be configured either as a floating bootstrap driver or as a ground-reference driver. When configured as a floating driver, the bias voltage to the driver is developed from the charge pump VDRV voltage. The internal synchronous bootstrap rectifier, connected between the VDRV and BOOT pins, is a synchronously-rectified MOSFET for improved drive efficiency. The maximum voltage that can be applied between the BOOT pin and ground is 14 V . The driver can be referenced to ground by connecting BOOTLO to DRVGND, and connecting a voltage (4.5 V + V
CC
) to the BOOT pin.
deadtime control
Deadtime control prevents shoot-through current from flowing through the main power FETs during switching transitions by actively controlling the turn-on time of the MOSFET drivers. The high-side driver is not allowed to turn on until the gate drive voltage to the low-side FET is below 1 V, and the low-side driver is not allowed to turn on until the voltage at the junction of the 2 FETs (Vphase) is below 2 V.
current sensing
Current sensing is achieved by sampling and holding the voltage across the high-side power FET while the high-side FET is on. The sampling network consists of an internal 60- switch and an external hold capacitor. Internal logic controls the turnon and turnoff of the sample/hold switch such that the switch does not turn on until the Vphase voltage transitions high, and the switch turns off when the input to the high-side driver goes low. Thus sampling will occur only when the high-side FET is conducting current. The voltage on the IOUT pin equals 2 times the sensed high-side voltage.
droop compensation
The droop compensation network reduces the load transient overshoot / undershoot on V
OUT
, relative to V
REF
(see
application information
for more details). V
OUT
is programmed to a voltage greater than V
REF
by an external
resistor divider from V
OUT
to the VSENSE pin to reduce the undershoot on V
OUT
during a low to high load transient. The overshoot during a high to low load transient is reduced by subtracting the voltage that is on the DROOP pin from V
REF
. The voltage on the IOUT pin is divided down with an external resistor divider, and
connected to the DROOP pin.
inhibit
INHIBIT is a TTL compatible comparator pin that is used to enable the controller. When INHIBIT is lower than the threshold, the output drivers are low and the slowstart capacitor is discharged. When INHIBIT goes high (above 2.1 V), the short across the slowstart capacitor is released and normal converter operation begins. When another system logic supply is connected to the INHIBIT pin, this pin controls power sequencing by locking out controller operation until the system logic supply exceeds the input threshold voltage of the inhibit circuit; thus the +3.3-V supply and another system logic supply (either +5 V or +12 V) must be above UVLO thresholds before the controller is allowed to start up. Toggling the INHIBIT pin down clears the fault latch.
V
CC
& VDRV undervoltage lockout
The VCC undervoltage lockout circuit disables the controller while the VCC supply is below the 2.8-V start threshold. The VDRV undervoltage lockout circuit disables the controller while the VDRV supply is below the
4.9 V start threshold during powerup. While the controller is disabled, the output drivers will be low, the LDO drive is off, and the slowstart capacitor will be shorted. When V
CC
and VDRV exceed the start threshold, the
short across the slowstart capacitor is released and normal converter operation begins.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUAR Y 2000
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
detailed description (continued)
slowstart
The slowstart circuit controls the rate at which VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO power up (at same time). A capacitor is connected between the SLOWST and ANAGND pins and is charged by an internal current source. The value of the current source is proportional to the reference voltage, so that the charging rate of C
slowst
is proportional
to the ripple regulator reference voltage. The slowstart charging current is determined by the following equation:
I
SLOWSTART
+
I
VREFB
5
Where I
VREFB
is the current flowing out of the VREFB pin. It is recommended that no additional loads be connected to VREFB, other than the resistor divider for setting the hysteresis voltage. Thus these resistor values will determine the slowstart charging current. The maximum current that can be sourced by the VREFB circuit is 500 µA. The equation for the slowstart time is:
T
SLOWSTART
+5
C
SLOWSTART
R
VREFB
Where R
VREFB
is the total external resistance from VREFB to ANAGND.
power good
The power good circuit monitors for an undervoltage condition on VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO. The powergood (PWRGD) pin is pulled low if either VOUT–RR is 7% below VREF–RR, or VOUT–LDO is 7% below VREF–LDO. PWRGD is an open drain output. The powergood pin is also pulled down, if either VCC or VDRV are below their UVLO thresholds.
overvoltage protection
The overvoltage protection circuit monitors VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO for an overvoltage condition. If VOUT–RR or VOUT–LDO are 15% above their reference voltage, then a fault latch is set and both output drivers and LDO are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 1-µs to 5 µs deglitch timer is included for noise immunity.
overcurrent protection
The overcurrent protection circuit monitors the current through the high-side FET. The overcurrent threshold is adjustable with an external resistor divider between IOUT and ANAGND pins, with the divider voltage connected to the OCP pin. If the voltage on the OCP pin exceeds 125 mV , then a fault latch is set and the output drivers are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 1-µs to 5-µs deglitch timer is included for noise immunity. The OCP circuit is also designed to protect the high-side power FET against a short-to-ground fault on the terminal common to both power FET s.
undervoltage protection
The undervoltage protection circuit monitors VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO for an undervoltage condition. If VOUT–RR or VOUT–LDO is 15% below their reference voltage, then a fault latch is set and both output drivers and LDO are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 100-µs to 1-ms deglitch timer is included for noise immunity.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
detailed description (continued)
synchronous charge pump
The regulated synchronous charge pump provides drive voltage to the low-side driver at VDRV (5V), and to the high-side driver when the high-side driver is configured as a floating driver. The minimum drive voltage is 4.5V, (typical 5V). The minimum short circuit current is 80 mA. The bootstrap capacitor is used to provide Vdrive for the high-side FET, the power for VLDODRV, and the bias regulator. Instead of diodes, synchronous rectified MOSFET s are used to reduce voltage drop losses and allow a lower input voltage threshold. The charge pump oscillator operates at 300 kHz until the UVLO VDRV is set; after which it is synchronized to the converter switching frequency and is turned on and off to regulate VDRV at 5 V.
The charge pump is designed to operate at a switching frequency of 200 kHz to 400 kHz. Operation at low frequency may require larger capacitors on CPC and VDRV pin. High frequency (> 400 kHz) may not be possible.
power sequence
The VOUT–LDO voltage is powered up with respect to the same slowstart reference voltage as the VOUT–RR. Also, at power down, the VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO are discharged to ground through P-channel MOSFETs in series with 1-k resistors.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1
10
11
12
13
0 25 50 75 100 125
Quiescent Current – mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
VCC = 3.3 V Inhibit = 0 V
Figure 2
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
0 25 50 75 100 125
VCC UVLO HYSTERESIS
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
UVLO Hysteresis – mVV
CC
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 3
2.65
2.675
2.700
2.725
2.750
0 25 50 75 100 125
VCC UVLO START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
UVLO Start Threshold Voltage – VV
CC
Figure 4
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
SLOWSTART CHARGE CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
12
10
25 75
14
13
11
50 100 125
15
0
Slow Start Charge Current – Aµ
Figure 5
SLOWSTART TIME
vs
SUPPLY CURRENT (VREFB)
110
ICC – Supply Current (VREFB) – µA
1000
1
10
Slowstart Time – ms
VCC = 3.3 V V
(VREFB)
= 1.3 V CS = 0.1 µF TJ = 27°C
100 1000
100
Figure 6
SLOWSTART TIME
vs
SLOWSTART CAPACITANCE
0.0001 0.0010
Slowstart Capacitance – µF
100
10
1
0.1
Slowstart Time – ms
VCC = 3.3 V V
(VREFB)
= 1.3 V
I
(VREFB)
= 65 µA
TJ = 25°C
0.0100 0.1000 1
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 7
DRIVER
RISE TIME
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
0.1 1 CL – Load Capacitance – nF
100
1
10
– Rise Time – ns
10 100
t
r
1000
TJ = 27°C
High Side
Low Side
Figure 8
CL – Load Capacitance – nF
0.1 1
1000
1
10
10 100
100
– Fall Time – nst
f
DRIVER
FALL TIME
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
TJ = 27°C
High Side
Low Side
Figure 9
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
DRIVER
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT RESISTANCE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
– High-Side Output Resistance –R
O
Figure 10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 25 50 75 100 125
DRIVER
LOW-SIDE OUTPUT RESISTANCE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
– Low-Side Output Resistance –R
O
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 11
Input Current – A
DRIVER
INPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO – Output Voltage – V
1
0
13
2
1.5
0.5
245
2.5
0
3
7689
4
3.5
4.5
5
2 A Typical
4.5 V
Figure 12
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.70
0 25 50 75 100 125
VDRV UVLO Start Threshold V oltage – V
VDRV UVLO START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 13
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
0 25 50 75 100 125
VDRV UVLO Hysteresis – mV
VDRV UVLO HYSTERESIS
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 14
92
92.25
92.50
92.75
93.00
93.25
93.50
93.75
94.00
0 25 50 75 100 12
5
Ripple Regulator Powergood Threshold – %
RIPPLE REGULATOR
POWERGOOD THRESHOLD
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 15
2.000
2.025
2.050
2.075
2.100
0 25 50 75 100 125
Inhibit Start Threshold Voltage – V
INHIBIT START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 16
90
100
110
120
130
140
0 25 50 75 100 125
Inhibit Hysteresis Voltage – mV
INHIBIT HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 17
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
RIPPLE REGULATOR OVP THRESHOLD
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
114
112
25 75
116
115
113
50 100 125
117
0
Ripple Regulator OVP Threshold – %
118
Figure 18
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
RIPPLE REGULATOR UVP THRESHOLD
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
73
71
25 75
75
74
72
50 100 125
76
0
Ripple Regulator UVP Threshold – %
77
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 19
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
OCP THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
129
25 75
133
131
50 100 125
135
0
OCP Treshhold Voltage – mV
Figure 20
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
0 25 50 75 100 125
LDO OVP Threshold – %
LDO OVP THRESHOLD
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
LDO UVP THRESHOLD
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
73
71
25 75
75
74
72
50 100 125
76
0
LDO UVP Threshold – %
77
Figure 21
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
The design shown in this datasheet is a reference design for a DSP application. An evaluation module (EVM), TPS56300EVM–139 (SLVP139), is available for customer testing and evaluation. The following figure is an application schematic for reference. The circuit can be divided into the power-stage section and the control-circuit section. The power stage must be tailored to the input/output requirements of the application. The control circuit is basically the same for all applications with some minor tweaking of specific values. Table 2 shows the values of the power stage components for various output-current options.
JP1
JP2
PwrPad
U1
TPS56300PWP
JP3
TP8
TP7
TP9
Q4
Q1:A
TP1
TP3
TP11
TP2Q5Q1:B
+
TP6
FB2
TP5
+
J2
+
FB1
TP10
+ + +
+
L1
3.3 uH
TP4
++
J1
CC
LDO
POWER
STAGE
CONTROL SECTION
RIPPLE REGULATOR POWER STAGE
Figure 22. EVM Schematic
Table 2. EVM Input and Outputs
V
IN
I
IN
V
RR
I
RR
V
LDO
I
LDO
5 V 4 A 1.8 V 4 A 3.3 V 0.5 A
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Table 3. Ripple Regulator Power Stage Components
Ripple Regulator Section
Ref Des Function 4A (EVM Design) 8A 12A 20A
C3, C6 Input Bulk Ca-
pacitor
C3: open C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C3: 150 µF C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C3: 150 µF C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C3: 150 µF C6: 2x150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C11, C2 Input high–freq
Capacitor
C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A,
0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A,
0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C2: 0.33 µF C11: 0.33 µF (muRata GRM39X7R334K016A,
0.33 µF, 16–V , X7R)
C13, C14 Output Bulk Ca-
pacitor
C13: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C14: open
C13: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C14: open
C13: 150 µF C14: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C13: 150 µF C14: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M)
C15,C30, C31
Output Mid–freq Capacitor
C15: open C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C15: open C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C15: 10 µF C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C15: 10 µF C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R)
C16 Output High–freq
Capacitor
open 0.1 µF
(muRata GRM39X7R104K016A,
0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A,
0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R)
L1 Input filter 3.3 µH
Coilcraft DO3316P–332, 5.4 A
3.3 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–332,5.4 A
1.5 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–152,6.4 A
1 µH Coiltronics UP3B–1R0, 12.5–A
L2 Output filter 3.3 µH
Coilcraft DO3316P–332, 5.4 A
3.3 µH Coilcraft DO5022P–332HC, 10 A
1.5 µH Coilcraft DO5022P–152HC, 15 A
3.3 µH Micrometals, T68–8/90 Core w/7T, #16, 25 A
R8 Low Side Gate
Resistor
10 10 Ω 5.1 Ω 5.1 Ω
Q1A,Q4 Power Switch Q1A: Dual FET
IRF7311
Q4: IRF7811 Q4: 2xIRF7811 Q4: 2xIRF7811
Q1B,Q5 Synchronous
Switch
Q1B: Dual FET IRF7311
Q5: IRF7811 Q5: 2xIRF7811 Q5:
2xIRF781 1
The values listed in Table 3 are recommendations based on actual test circuits. Many variations of the above are possible based upon the desires and/or requirements of the user. Performance of the circuit is equally, if not more, dependent upon the layout than on the specific components, as long as the device parameters are not exceeded. Fast-response, low-noise circuits require circuits require critical attention to the layout details.
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Table 4. LDO Power Stage Components
LDO Section
Ref. Des Part V
IN
V
OUT
Description
Q2:A IRF7811(EVM)
or Si4410, IRF7413 FDS6680
V
IN
VIN– V
DROPOUT
Used as a power distribution switch for LDO output control
Q2:A IRF9410, Si9410 Low cost solution for low LDO output cur-
rent (V
IN–VOUT
)*I
OUT
< 1 W
Q2:A IRF7811 Higher current and still surface mount
1 W < (V
IN–VOUT
)*I
OUT
) < 2 W
Q2: B IRLZ24N High output current requiring heat sink. Low
cost but through–hole package. (V
IN–VOUT
)*I
OUT
> 2 W
V
DROPOUT
= I
OUT
× Rdson. It should be as small as possible.
frequency calculation
With hysteretic control, the switching frequency is a function of the input voltage, the output voltage, the hysteresis window, the delay of the hysteresis comparator and the driver , the output inductance, the resistance in the output inductor, the output capacitance, the ESR and ESL in the output capacitor , the output current, and the turnon resistance of high-side and low-side MOSFET . It is a very complex equation if everything is included. T o make it more useful to designers, a simplified equation is developed that considers only the most influential factors. The tolerance of the result for this equation is about 30%:
fs+
V
OUT
ǒ
VIN*
V
OUT
Ǔ
ȧ
ȡ Ȣ
ESR
*ǒ250 10–9)
T
d
Ǔ
C
out
ȧ
ȣ Ȥ
VIN ǒVIN
ESR
ǒ250 10–9)
T
d
Ǔ
)
V
hys
L
OUT
*
ESL V
IN
Ǔ
Where fs is the switching frequency (Hz); V
OUT
is the output voltage (V); VIN is the input voltage (V); C
OUT
is the output capacitance; ESR is the equivalent series resistance in the output capacitor (); ESL is the equivalent series inductance in the output capacitor (H); L
OUT
is the output inductance (H); Td is output feedback RC filter
time constant (S); Vhys is the hysteresis window (V).
hysteresis window
The changeable hysteresis window in TPS56300 is used for switching frequency and output voltage ripple adjustment. The hysteresis window setup is decided by a two-resistor voltage divider on VREFB and VHYST pin. Two times of the voltage drop on the top resistor is the hysteresis window. The formula is shown in the following:
)
13R11R
13R
1(VREFB2Vhyswindow
+
××=
Where Vhyswindow is the hysteresis window (V); VREFB is the regulated voltage from VREVB (pin 5); R1 1 is the top resistor in the voltage divider; R13 is the bottom resistor in the voltage divider. The maximum hysteresis window is 60 mV.
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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slowstart
Slowstart reduces the start-up stresses on the power-stage components and reduces the input current surge. The minimum slowstart time is limited to 1 ms due to the power good function deglitch time. Slowstart timing is dependent of the timing capacitor value on the slowstart pin. The following formula can be used for setting the slowstart timing:
T
SLOWSTART
+5
C
SLOWSTART
R
VREFB
T
SLOWSTART
is the slowstart time; C
SLOWST ART
is the capacitor value on SLOWST (pin 3). R
VREFB
is the total
resistance on VREFB (pin 5).
current limit
Current limit can be implemented using the on-resistance of the upper FET s as the sensing elements. The IOUT signal is used for the current limit and the droop function. The voltage at IOUT at the output current trip point will be:
V
IOUT
+
RON
IO
2
R
ON
is the high-side on-time resistance; IO is the output current. The current limit is calculated by using the
formula:
R5
+
R4
ǒI
O
ǒ
MAX
Ǔ
2
RON*
0.125
Ǔ
0.125
Where R4 is the bottom resistor in the voltage divider on OCP pin, and R5 is the top resistor; I
O(MAX)
is the
maximum current allowed; RON is the high-side FET on-time resistance. Since the FET on-time resistance varies according to temperature, the current limit is basically for catastrophic
failure.
droop compensation
Droop compensation with the offset resistor divider from V
OUT
to the VSENSE is used to keep the output voltage in range during load transients by increasing the output voltage setpoint toward the upper tolerance limit during light loads and decreasing the voltage setpoint toward the lower tolerance limit during heavy loads. This allows the output voltage to swing a greater amount and still remain within the tolerance window. The maximum droop voltage is set with R6 and R7:
V
DROOP
ǒ
max
Ǔ
+
V
IOUTǒmax
Ǔ
R6
R6)R7
Where V
DROOP(max)
is the maximum droop voltage; V
IOUT(max)
is the maximum VIOUT that reflects the maximum output current (full load); R6 is the bottom resistor of the divider connected to the DROOP pin, R7 is the top resistor.
The offset voltage is set to be half of the maximum droop voltage higher than the nominal output voltage, so the whole droop voltage range is symmetrical to the nominal output voltage. The formula for setting the offset voltage is:
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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V
OFFSET
+
1 2
V
DROOPǒmax
Ǔ
+
VO
ǒ
R12
R10)R12
Ǔ
Where V
OFFSET
is the desired offset voltage; V
DROOP(max)
is the droop voltage at full load; Vo is the nominal
output voltage; R10 is the top resistor of the offset resistor divider, and R12 is the bottom one. Therefore, with the setup above, at light load, the output voltage is:
V
OǒNO LOAD
Ǔ
+
V
Oǒnom
Ǔ
)
V
OFFSET
+
V
Oǒnom
Ǔ
)
1 2
V
DROOP
And, at full load, the output voltage is:
V
OǒFULL LOAD
Ǔ
+
V
Oǒnom
Ǔ
*
V
OFFSET
+
V
Oǒnom
Ǔ
*
1 2
V
DROOP
output inductor ripple current
The output inductor current ripple can affect not only the efficiency, but also the output voltage ripple. The equation for calculating the inductor current ripple is exhibited in the following:
I
ripple
+
VIN*
V
OUT
*
I
out
ǒRdson)R
L
Ǔ
L
OUT
D
Ts
Where I
ripple
is the peak-to-peak ripple current (A) through the inductor; VIN is the input voltage (V); V
OUT
is the
output voltage (V); I
OUT
is the output current; Rdson is the on-time resistance of MOSFET (); RL is the output inductor equivalent series resistance; D is the duty cycle; and Ts is the switch cycle (S). From the equation, it can be seen that the current ripple can be adjusted by changing the output inductor value.
Example:
VIN = 5 V; V
OUT
= 1.8 V; I
OUT
= 5 A; Rdson = 10 mΩ; RL = 5 m; D = 0.36; Ts = 5 µs; L
OUT
= 6 µH
Then, the ripple I
ripple
= 1 A.
output capacitor RMS current
Assuming the inductor ripple current totally goes through the output capacitor to the ground, the RMS current in the output capacitor can be calculated as:
12
II∆
=
O(rms)
Where I
O(rms)
is the maximum RMS current in the output capacitor (A); I is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple
current (A). Example:
I = 1 A, so I
O(rms)
= 0.29 A
input capacitor RMS current
The input capacitor RMS current is important for input capacitor design. Assuming the input ripple current totally goes into the input capacitor to the power ground, the RMS current in the input capacitor can be calculated as:
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
I
I(rms)
+
I
O
2
D (1*D))
1
12
D
I
ripple
2
Ǹ
Where I
I(rms)
is the input RMS current in the input capacitor (A); IO is the output current (A); Iripple is the peak-to-peak output inductor ripple current; D is the duty cycle. From the equation, it can be seen that the highest input RMS current usually occurs at the lowest input voltage, so it is the worst case design for input capacitor ripple current.
Example:
IO = 5 A; D = 0.36; I
ripple
= 1 A,
Then, I
I(rms)
= 2.46 A
layout and component value consideration
Good power supply results will only occur when care is given to proper design and layout. Layout and component value will affect noise pickup and generation and can cause a good design to perform with less than expected results. With a range of current from milliamps to tens or even hundreds of amps, good power supply layout and component selection, especially for a fast ripple controller, is much more dif ficult than most general PCB design. The general design should proceed from the switching node to the output, then back to the driver section, and, finally, to placing the low-level components. In the following list are several specific points to consider before layout and component selection for TPS56300:
1. All sensitive analog components should be referenced to ANAGND. These include components connected
to SLOWST, DROOP, IOUT, OCP, VSENSE, VREFB, VHYST, BIAS, and LOSENSE/LOHIB.
2. The input voltage range for TPS56300 is low from 2.8-V to 5.5-V , so it has a voltage tripler (charge pump)
inside to deliver proper voltage for internal circuitry. To avoid any possible noise coupling, a low ESR capacitor on V
CC
is recommended.
3. For the same reason in Item 2, the ANAGND and DRVGND should be connected as close as possible to
the IC.
4. The bypass capacitor should be placed close to the TPS56300.
5. When configuring the high-side driver as a boot-strap driver, the connection from BOOTLO to the power
FETs should be as short and as wide as possible. LOSENSE/LOHIB should have a separate connection to the FETs since BOOTLO will have large peak current flowing through it.
6. The bulk storage capacitors across V
IN
should be placed close to the power FET s. High-frequency bypass capacitors should be placed in parallel with the bulk capacitors and connected close to the drain of the high-side FET and to the source of the low-side FET.
7. HISENSE and LOSENSE should be connected very close to the drain and source, respectively, of the high-side FET. HISENSE and LOSENSE should be routed very close to each other to minimize differential-mode noise coupling to these traces. Ceramic decoupling capacitors should be placed close to where HISENSE connects to V
IN
, to reduce high-frequency noise coupling on HISENSE.
The EVM board (SLVP-139) is used in the test. The test results are shown in the following.
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Figure 23
IO – Output Current – A
RIPPLE OUTPUT EFFICIENCY (1.8 V)
40
0
13
80
60
20
245
100
0
Efficiency – %
VIN = 5 V
VIN = 3.3 V
Figure 24
IO – Output Current – A
RIPPLE OUTPUT
LOAD REGULATION (1.8 V)
1.81
1.8 13
1.82
1.815
1.805
245
1.825
0
VIN = 5 V
VIN = 3.3 V
– Output Voltage – V V
O
1.83
Figure 25
1.815
1.805
1.825
VIN – Input Voltage – V
RIPPLE OUTPUT
LINE REGULATION (1.8 V)
1.82
1.8 35
1.83
1.81
4672
– Output Voltage – V V
O
Figure 26
LDO OUTPUT
LOAD REGULATION (3.3 V)
3.29
3.3
3.295
3.305
2
– Output Voltage – V V
O
3.31
3.315
3.32
VIN – Input Voltage – V
35467
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 27
HYSTERESIS CONTROL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
Load Current
4 A
400 A/µs
Output Voltage
Recovery Time
t – Time – µs
I – Load Current – A
L
100
0
2
01510520253530 40 45 50
–100
4
6
0
– Output Voltage – mVV
O
–200
Figure 28
DROOP COMPENSATION EFFECT
280 mV
220 mV
With Droop
No Droop
Output Voltage
t – Time – ms
0 1.510.5 2 2.5 3.53 4 4.5 5
I – Load Current – A
L
200
100
0
0
5
10
–5
– Output Voltage – mVV
O
–100
t – Time – ms
0128416202824 32 36 40
3.3 V
1.8 V
1
0
4
–1
5
6
3
2
– Output Voltage – mVV
O
–2
SLOWSTART
Figure 29
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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layouts
Figure 30. Top Layer
Figure 31. Bottom Layer (Top View)
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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bill of materials
REF PN Description MFG Size
C1 10TPA33M Capacitor, POSCAP, 33 µF, 10 V Sanyo C C2, C20, C21, C30, C31 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 10 µF, 16 V Sanyo 1210 C3. C6, C8, C13, C25 6TPB150M Capacitor, POSCAP, 150 µF, 6 V Sanyo D C4, C5, C11, C12, C23, C26,
C27,
Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 603
C7, C22 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 805 C9 Std Open 1210 C10, C16 Std Open 603 C14, C15 Std Open D C17, C24 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1000 pF, 16VSanyo 603
C18, C19 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 805 D1 SML-LX2832G Diode, LED, Green, 2.1 V SM Lumwx 1210 L1, L2 DO3316P-332 Inductor, 3.3 µH, 5.4 A Coilcraft 0.5 × 0.37 in J1 ED2227 T erminal Block, 4-pin, 15 A, 5.08mmOST 5.08 mm
J2 ED1515 T erminal Block, 3-pin, 6 A, 3.5mmOST n, 6 A,
JP1, JP2 S1132-3-ND Header, Right straight, 3-pin, 0.1
ctrs, 0.3” pins
Sullins #S1132-3-ND
JP1shunt 929950-00-ND Shunt jumper, 0.1” (for JP1) 3M 0.1” J3 S1132-2-ND Header, Right straight, 2-pin, 0.1
ctrs, 0.3” pins
Sullins #S1132-2-ND
Q1 Open SO-8 Q2:A, Q4, Q5 IRF7811 MOSFET, N-ch, 30 V, 10 m SO-8 Q2:B Open ? Q3 2N7002DICT-N MOSFET, N-ch, 115 mA, 1.2 Diodes, Inc. TO-236 R3 std Resistor, 10 kohms, 5 % 603 R4 std Resistor, 1 kohms, 1% 603 R5 std Resistor, 0 ohms, 1% 603 R6 std Resistor, 1 kohms, 1% 603 R7 std Resistor, 3.32 kohms, 1% 603 R8 std Resistor, 10 ohms, 5 % 603 R9 std Resistor, 2.7 ohms, 5 % 1206 R10 std Resistor, 150 ohms, 5 % 603 R11 std Resistor, 100 ohms, 1 % 603 R12 std Resistor, 10 kohms, 5 % 603 R13 std Resistor, 20.0 kohms, 1 % 603 TP1–TP10 240–345 Test Point, Red Farnell TP11 131–4244–00 Adaptor, 3.5-mm probe clip ( or
131–5031–00)
Tektronix
U1 TPS56300PWP Dual controller TSSOP–28pin
TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
+
Power Supply
5–V, 5–A Supply
Note: All wire pairs should be twisted.
Load
+
0 – 4 A
6.8 Ohms 2 W
Figure 32. Test Setup
TPS56300
DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE
DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING
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MECHANICAL DATA
PWP (R-PDSO-G**) PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
4073225/E 03/97
0,50
0,75
0,25
0,15 NOM
Thermal Pad (See Note D)
Gage Plane
2824
7,70
7,90
20
6,40
6,60
9,60
9,80
6,60 6,20
11
0,19
4,50 4,30
10
0,15
20
A
1
0,30
1,20 MAX
1614
5,10
4,90
PINS **
4,90
5,10
DIM
A MIN
A MAX
0,05
Seating Plane
0,65
0,10
M
0,10
0°–8°
20-PIN SHOWN
NOTES: B. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
C. This drawing is subject to change without notice. D. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
E. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically
and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
F. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
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