•200 kHz to 1 MHz Fixed Frequency PWM•QFN-32 (RHB)
•Selectable Current/ D-CAP™ Mode
Architecture
•180° Phase Shift Between Channels
•Resistor or Inductor DCR Current Sensing
DESCRIPTION
The TPS51220 is a dual synchronous buck regulator controller with 2 LDOs. It is optimized for 5-V/3.3-V system
controller, enabling designers to cost effectively complete 2-cell to 4-cell notebook system power supply. The
TPS51220 supports high efficiency, fast transient response and 99% duty cycle operation. It supports supply
input voltage ranging from 4.5 V to 28 V, and output voltages from 1 V to 12 V. Two types of control schemes
can be chosen depending on the application. Peak current mode supports stability operation with lower ESR
capacitor and output accuracy. The D-CAP mode supports fast transient response. The high duty (99%)
operation and the wide input/output voltage range supports flexible design for small mobile PCs and a wide
variety of other applications. The fixed frequency can be adjusted from 200 kHz to 1 MHz by a resistor, and each
channel runs 180° out of phase. The TPS51220 can also synchronize to the external clock, and the interleaving
ratio can be adjusted by its duty. The TPS51220 is available in the 32 pin 5x5 QFN package and is specified
from –40°C to 85°C.
•Powergood Output for Each Channel
(OVP Disable Option)
APPLICATIONS
•Notebook Computer System and I/O Bus
•Point of Load in LCD TV, MFP
Figure 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
1
2Out-Of-Audio, D-CAP, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
Operating junction temperature range–40 to 125°C
Storage temperature–55 to 150°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
(3) Voltage values are with respect to the corresponding SW terminal.
(4) When EN is high and V5SW is grounded, or voltage is applied to V5SW when EN is low.
(3)
(4)
(3)
SLVS785C –OCTOBER 2007–REVISED JULY 2009
VALUEUNIT
–0.3 to 7V
–7 to 7V
–0.3 to 7V
–0.3 to 7V
DISSIPATION RATINGS (2 oz. Trace and Copper Pad with Solder)
PACKAGE
32 pin RHB2.2 W23 mW/°C0.9 W
TA< 25°CDERATING FACTORTA= 85°C
POWER RATINGABOVE TA= 25°CPOWER RATING
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
V
V
T
Supply
SS
voltage
I
I/O voltageV
O
Operating free-air temperature–4085°C
A
VIN4.528V
V5SW–0.86
DRVH1, DRVH2–4.033
VBST1, VBST2,–0.133
DRVH1, DRVH2 (wrt SW1, SW2)–0.16
DRVH1, DRVH2 (negative overshoot -6 V for t< 20% duration of switching period)–633
SW1, SW2–4.028
SW1, SW2 (negative overshoot -6 V for t< 20% duration of switching period)–628
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2–0.813
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5,
Always alive 3.3-V, 10-mA low dropout linear regulator output. Bypass to (signal) GND with more than 1-μF
ceramic capacitor. Runs from VIN supply or from VREG5 when it is switched over to V5SW input.
Channel 1 and channel 2 SMPS enable Pins. When turning on, apply greater than 0.55 V and less than 6 V,
I
or be floating. Connect to GND to disable. Adjustable soft-start capacitance to be attached here.
Power Good window comparator outputs for channel 1 and channel 2. The applied voltage should be less
O
than 6 V, and the recommended pull-up resistance value is from 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ.
I
I/Obe used to extract voltage drop across DCR. 0.1 μF is a good value to start the design. See the current
I
I
I
GND: Continuous conduction mode
VREF2: Auto skip
VREG3: OOA auto skip, maximum 7 skips (suitable for fsw< 400 kHz)
VREG5: OOA auto skip, maximum 15 skips (suitable for equal to or greater than 400 kHz)
sensing scheme section for more details.
Current sense comparator inputs (–). See the current sensing scheme section. Used as power supply for the
current sense circuit for 5 V or higher output voltage setting. Also, used for output discharge terminal.
SMPS voltage feedback inputs. Connect the feedback resistors divider, and should be referred to (signal)
GND.
to VREF2 for proper loop compensation with current mode operation. Ramp compensation adjustable pin for
D-CAP mode, connect R from this pin to VREF2. 10 kΩ is a good value to start the design. 6 kΩ to 20 kΩ
can be chosen. See the D-CAP MODE section for more details.
Frequency setting pin. Connect a frequency setting resistor to (signal) GND. Connect to an external clock for
synchronization.
Product Folder Links :TPS51220
TPS51220
www.ti.com
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
FUNC11I
VREF213O2-V Reference Output. Bypass to (signal) GND by 0.22μF ceramic capacitor.
TRIP14I
EN12I
VBST131Supply inputs for high-side NFET driver (boot strap Terminal). Connect a capacitor (0.1μF or greater is
VBST226
DRVL130
DRVL227
V5SW2Ivoltage is higher than 4.8 V, switch-over function will be enabled. (Note) When switch-over is enabled,
VREG529O
VIN23ISupply input for 5-V and 3.3-V linear regulator. Typically connected to VBAT.
GND28–Ground.
I/ODESCRIPTION
Control architecture and OVP function selection pin.
GND: Current mode, OVP enable
VREF2: D-CAP mode, OVP disable
VREG3: D-CAP mode, OVP enable
VREG5: Current mode, OVP disable
Overcurrent trip level and discharge mode selection pin.
GND: V
(OCL-ULV)
VREF2: V
VREG3: V
VREG5: V
(OCL-ULV)
(OCL-LV)
(OCL-LV)
, Discharge on
, Discharge off
, Discharge off
, Discharge on
VREF2 and VREG5 Linear Regulators Enable Pin. When turning on, apply greater than 1.2V and less than
6V. Connect to GND to Disable.
Irecommended) from this pin to respective SW terminal. Additional SB diode from VREG5 to this pin is an
VREG5 switchover power supply input pin. When EN1 is high, PGOOD1 indicates GOOD and V5SW
VREG5 output voltage will be almost the same as V5SW input voltage.
5-V, 100-mA low-dropout linear regulator output. Bypass to (power) GND using a 10-μF ceramic capacitor.
Runs from VIN supply. Internally connected to VBST and DRVL. Shuts off with EN. Switches over to V5SW
when 4.8 V or above is provided. (Note: when switch-over (above V5SW) is enabled, VREG5 output voltage
is approximately the same as V5SW input voltage.)