The TPS37x-Q1 is a 65 V-input voltage detector with
1 μA IDD, 1% accuracy, and 10 μs detection time in a
6.25 mm2 package. This device can be connected
directly to 12 V / 24 V automotive battery system for
continous monitoring of over (OV) and under (UV)
voltage conditions; with its internal resistor divider, it
offers the smallest total solution size. Wide hysteresis
voltage options are available to ignore cold crank,
start-stop and various car battery voltage transients.
Built-in hysteresis on the SENSE pins prevents false
reset signals when monitoring a supply voltage rail.
The separate VDD and SENSE pins allow for the
redundancy sought by high-reliability automotive
systems and SENSE can monitor higher and lower
voltages than VDD. Optional use of external resistors
are supported by the high impedance input of the
SENSE pins. Both CTSx and CTRx provide delay
adjustability on the rising and falling edges of the
RESET signals. Also, CTSx functions as a debouncer
by ignoring voltage glitches on the monitored voltage
rails; CTRx operates as a manual reset (MR) that can
be used to force a system reset.
The TPS37x-Q1 is available in a small 2.5-mm×2.5mm×0.1-mm WSON 10-pin wettable flanks package
allowing the facillitation for Automatic Optical
Inspection (AOI) and low resolution X-ray inspection.
The central pad is non-conductive to increase the
creepage between VDD and GND per guidelines in
IEC60664. TPS37x-Q1 operates over –40°C to
+125°C (TA).
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE
TPS37x-Q1WSON (10) (DSK)2.5 mm × 2.5 mm
(1)For package details, see the mechanical drawing addendum
at the end of the data sheet.
(1)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
SENSE12IInput for the monitored supply voltage rail channel 1
SENSE23IInput for the monitored supply voltage rail channel 2
RESET1/RESET14OOutput Reset Signal For Channel 1: See Section 14.1
RESET2/RESET25OOutput Reset Signal For Channel 2: See Section 14.1
CTR1/ MR6
CTR2/ MR9
GND10_Ground
NCPAD-Not internally connected, the PAD can be connected to VDD, GND or be left floating.
CTS17
CTS28
TPS37A
RESET1_OVOD4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Open Drain, Active Low topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active Low topology.
TPS37B
RESET1_OVPP4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Push Pull, Active High topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active Low topology.
TPS37C
RESET1_OVOD4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Open Drain, Active Low topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
TPS37D
RESET1_OVPP4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Push Pull, Active High topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
TPS37E
RESET1_OVOD4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
TPS37F
RESET1_OVOD4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
RESET2_UVPP5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Push Pull, Active Low topology.
TPS37G
RESET1_OVPP4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Push Pull, Active Low topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Undervoltage, Open Drain, Active High topology.
TPS37H
RESET1_OVPP4OReset output signal for Sense 1. Topology: Overvoltage, Push Pull, Active Low topology.
RESET2_UVOD5OReset output signal for Sense 2. Topology: Overvoltage, Open Drain, Active Low topology.
I/ODESCRIPTION
_Capacitor Time Delay Reset 1: User-programmable reset release delay for Reset 1. Connect an
external capacitor for adjustable time delay or leave floating for fastest delay.
Manual Reset: If this pin is driven low the RESET1 output will reset, leave pin floating or
connected to a cap to release reset. This pin should not be driven high.
_Capacitor Time Delay Reset 2: User-programmable reset release delay for Reset 2. Connect an
external capacitor for adjustable time delay or leave floating for fastest delay.
Manual Reset: If this pin is driven low the RESET2 output will reset, leave pin floating or
connected to a cap to release reset. This pin should not be driven high.
_Capacitor Time Delay Sense 1: User-programmable sense delay for Sense 1. Connect an
external capacitor for adjustable time delay or leave floating for fastest delay.
_Capacitor Time Delay Sense 2: User-programmable sense delay for Sense 2. Connect an
external capacitor for adjustable time delay or leave floating for fastest delay.
over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted
VoltageVDD, V
VoltageV
CurrentI
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature
(2)
(2)
(2)
SENSE1,VSENSE2
, V
CTS2
, I
RESET2
, V
CTS1
RESET1
Operating junction temperature, T
Operating Ambient temperature, T
Storage, T
stg
(1)Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2)As a result of the low dissipated power in this device, it is assumed that TJ = TA.
CTR1
, I
RESET1
, V
, V
CTR2
, I
RESET1
RESET2
, V
7.2 ESD Ratings
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002
V
(1)AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
Electrostatic discharge
(ESD)
Charged device model (CDM), per
AEC Q100-011
RESET2
J
A
(1)
, V
RESET1
, V
RESET2
MINMAXUNIT
–0.370
–0.36
10mA
–40150°C
–40150°C
–65150°C
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±2000
±750
V
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MINNOMMAXUNIT
VoltageV
VoltageV
VoltageV
CurrentI
T
J
DD
SENSE1,VSENSE2
, V
CTS1
CTS2
, I
RESET1
RESET2
, V
, V
CTR1
, I
RESET1
RESET1
, V
CTR2
, I
, V
RESET2
RESET2
, V
RESET1
, V
RESET2
Junction temperature (free air temperature)–40125°C
) = 10 kΩ, Output reset Pullup Voltage (V
free-air temperature range – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and VDD = 16 V and
VIT = 6.5 V (VIT refers to V
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
VDD
V
DD
(2)
UVLO
V
POR
V
POR
I
DD
SENSE (Input)
I
SENSE
I
SENSE
I
SENSE
I
SENSE
V
ITN
V
ITP
V
HYS
RESET (output)
I
lkg(OD)
(4)
V
OL
V
OH_DO
(4)
V
OH
Supply Voltage2.765V
Under Voltage LockoutV
Power on Reset Voltage
RESET, Active Low
(Open-Drain, Push-Pull )
Power on Reset Voltage
RESET, Active High
(Push-Pull )
Supply current into VDD pin
Input current
(SENSE1, SENSE2)
Input current
(SENSE1, SENSE2)
Input current
(SENSE1, SENSE2)
Input current
(SENSE1, SENSE2)
Input Threshold Negative
(Under-Voltage)
Input Threshold Positive
(Over-Voltage)
Hysteresis Accuracy
Open-Drain leakage
(RESET1, RESET2)
Low level output voltage
High level output voltage
dropout
(VDD - V
(Push-Pull only)
) = 10 kΩ, Output reset Pullup Voltage (V
free-air temperature range – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and VDD = 16 V and
VIT = 6.5 V (VIT refers to V
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Capacitor Timing (CTS, CTR)
R
CTR
R
CTS
Manual Reset (MR)
V
MR_IH
V
MR_IH
V
MR_IL
V
MR_IL
(1)Hysteresis is with respect to V
(2)When VDD voltage falls below UVLO, reset is asserted for Output 1 and Output 2. VDD slew rate ≤ 100mV/µs
(3)For adjustable voltage guidelines and resistor selection refer to Adjustable Voltage Thresholds in Application and Implementation
section
(4)For VOH and VOL relation to output variants refer to Timing Figures after the Timing Requirement Table
(5)V
POR
Internal resistance
(CTR1 / MR , CTR2 / MR )
Internal resistance
(C
TS1, CTS2
CTR1 / MR and
CTR2 / MR pin
logic high input
CTR1 / MR and
CTR2 / MR pin
logic high input
CTR1 / MR and
CTR2 / MR pin
logic low input
CTR1 / MR and
CTR2 / MR pin
logic low input
is the minimum VDD voltage for a controlled output state. Below VPOR, the output cannot be determined. VDD dv/dt ≤ 100mV/µs
us, over the operating free-air temperature range – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C
and VDD=16 V and VIT = 6.5 V (VIT refers to either V
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Common timing parameters
VIT = 2.7 V to 36 V
C
= C
= C
= C
= C
TR1
TR2
TR2
TS2
TS2
= C
= C
= Open
= Open
= Open
= Open
TR2
TR1
t
CTR
Reset release time delay
(CTR1/MR, CTR2/MR)
20% Overdrive from Hysteresis
(3)
VIT = 800 mV
C
TR1
20% Overdrive from Hysteresis
VIT = 2.7 V to 36 V
C
TS1
t
CTS
Sense detect time delay
(CTS1, CTS2)
(4)
20% Overdrive from V
VIT = 800 mV
C
TS1
20% Overdrive from V
C
t
SD
(1)C
Startup Delay
= Reset delay channel 1, C
TR1
C
= Sense delay channel 1, C
TS1
(2)
TR1/MR
= Reset delay channel 2,
TR2
= Sense delay channel 2
TS2
(2)During the power-on sequence,VDD mustbe at or above VDD (MIN) for at least t
V
.
SENSE
t
time includes the propagation delay (C
SD
(3)CTR Reset detect time delay:
OVER-voltage active-LOW output is measure from V
UNDER-voltage active-LOW output is measure from V
OVER-voltage active-HIGH output is measure from V
UNDER-voltage active-HIGH output is measure from V
(4)CTS Sense detect time delay:
Active-low output is measure from VIT to VOL (or V
Active-high output is measured from VIT to VOH
VIT refers to either V
ITN
or V
ITP
or V
ITN
).
ITP
IT
IT
= Open
= Open). Capaicitor in C
TR2
to V
ITP - HYS
ITP - HYS
Pullup
ITN + HYS
ITN + HYS
)
to V
to V
to V
OH
OH
OL
OL
(1)
, Output reset Pullup Resistor (R
) = 10 pF, VDD and SENSE slew rate = 1V/
LOAD
100us
40us
3490us
811us
before the output is in the correct state based on
*Device Opons
Boxes shaded in blue
See Device Nomenclature
RESET1
VDD
OV or UV
Select
BANDGAP
Sense
Delay
Manual
Reset
Reset
Delay
OV or UV
Select
www.ti.com
ADVANCE INFORMATION
SNVSBD9A – AUGUST 2020 – REVISED JANUARY 2021
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS37x is a family of high voltage and low quiescent current reset IC with fixed threshold voltage. Voltage
divider is integrated to eliminate the need for external resistors and eliminate leakage current that comes with
resistor dividers. However, it can also support external resistor if required by application, the lowest threshold
800 mV (bypass internal resistor ladder) is recommenced for external resistors use case to take advantage of
TPS37X-Q1
faster detection time and lower I
VDD, SENSE and RESET pins can support 65 V continuos operation; both VDD and SENSE voltage levels can
be independent of each other, meaning VDD pin can be connected at 2.7 V while SENSE pins are connected to
a higher voltage.
Additional features include programable sense time delay (CTS1, CTS2) and reset delay time and manual reset
(CTR1/MR, CTR2/MR).
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
SENSE
current.
1
Refer to Section 14.1 for complete list of topologies and output logic combination
VDD operating voltage ranges from 2.7 V to 65 V. An input supply capacitor is not required for this device;
however, if the input supply is noisy good analog practice is to place a 0.1-µF capacitor between the VDD and
GND.
VDD needs to be at or above V
DD(MIN)
VDD voltage is independent of V
for at least the start-up time delay (tSD) for the device to be fully functional.
SENSE
and V
, meaning that VDD can be higher or lower than the other
RESET
pins.
9.3.1.1 Undervoltage Lockout (V
< VDD < UVLO)
POR
When the voltage on VDD is less than the UVLO voltage, but greater than the power-on reset voltage (V
the output pins will be in reset, regardless of the voltage at SENSE pins.
9.3.1.2 Power-On Reset (VDD < V
When the voltage on VDD is lower than the power on reset voltage (V
POR
)
), the output signal is undefined and is
POR
not to be relied upon for proper device function.
POR
),
2
Figure assume Pull-up resistor connected to VDD
12Submit Document Feedback
Figure 9-2. Power Cycle (SENSE Outside of Nominal voltage)
The TPS37x high voltage family integrates two voltage comparators, a precision reference voltage and trimmed
resistor divider. This configuration optimizes device accuracy because all resistor tolerances are accounted for in
the accuracy and performance specifications. Device also has built-in hysteresis that provides noise immunity
and ensures stable operation.
Channels are independent of each other, meaning that SENSE1 and SENSE2 and respective outputs can be
connected to different voltage rails.
9.3.2.1 SENSE Hysteresis
Built-in hysteresis to avoid erroneous output reset release. The hysteresis is opposite to the threshold voltage;
for overvoltage options the hysteresis is subtracted from the positive threshold (V
hysteresis is added to the negative threshold (V
ITN
).
), for undervoltage options
ITP
For all the hysteresis options possible see Table 14-1.
TPS37x has two channels with separate sense pins and reset pins that can be configured independently of each
other. Channel 1 is available as Open-Drain and Push-Pull while channel 2 is only available as Open-Drain
topology.
The available output logic configuration combinations are shown in Table 9-1.
Table 9-1. TPS37x Output Logic
DESCRIPTIONNOMENCLATUREVALUE
GPNTPS37 (+ topology)CHANNEL 1CHANNEL 2
Topology (OV and UV only)
both channels are either OV or
UV
•UV = Undervoltage
•OV = Overvoltage
•PP = Push Pull
•OD = Open Drain
•L = Active low
•H = Active high
TPS37AOV OD LUV OD L
TPS37BOV PP HUV OD L
TPS37COV OD LUV OD H
TPS37DOV PP HUV OD H
TPS37EOV OD HUV OD H
TPS37FOV PP HUV OD L
TPS37GOV OD LUV OD H
TPS37HOV OD HUV OD L
TPS37IOV PP LUV PP L
TPS37JOV PP HUV PP L
9.3.3.1 Open-Drain
Open drain output requires an external pull-up resistor to hold the voltage high to the required voltage logic.
Connect the pull-up resistor to the proper voltage rail to enable the output to be connected to other devices at
the correct interface voltage levels.
To select the right pull-up resistor consider system VOH and the (I
) current provided in the electrical
lkg
characteristics, high resistors values will have a higher voltage drop affecting the output voltage high. The opendrain output can be connected as a wired-AND logic with other open-drain signals such as another TPS37X
open-drain output pin.
9.3.3.2 Push-Pull
Push-Pull output does not require an external resistor since is the output is internally pulled-up to VDD during
VOH condition and output will be connected to GND during VOH condition.
9.3.3.3 Active-High (RESET)
RESET (active-high), denoted with no bar above the pin label. RESET remains low (VOL, deasserted) as long as
sense voltage is in normal operation within the threshold boundaries and VDD voltage is above UVLO. To assert
a reset sense pins needs to meet the condition below:
•For undervoltage variant the SENSE voltage need to cross the lower boundary (V
•For overvoltage variant the SENSE voltage needs to cross the upper boundary (V
ITN
ITP
).
).
9.3.3.4 Active-Low ( RESET)
RESET (active low) denoted with a bar above the pin label. RESET remains high voltage (VOH, deasserted)
(open drain variant VOH is measured against the pullup voltage) as long as sense voltage is in normal operation
within the threshold boundaries and VDD voltage is above UVLO. To assert a reset sense pins needs to meet
the condition below:
•For undervoltage variant the SENSE voltage need to cross the lower boundary (V
•For overvoltage variant the SENSE voltage needs to cross the upper boundary (V
TPS37X has adjustable reset release time delay with external capacitors. Channel timing are independent of
each other.
•A capacitor in CTR1/MR program the reset time delay of Output 1.
•A capacitor in CTR2/MR program the reset time delay of Output 2.
•No capacitor on this pins gives the fastest reset delay time indicated in the Section 7.6.
9.3.4.1 Reset Time Delay Configuration
The time delay (t
) can be programmed by connecting a capacitor between CTR1 pin and GND, CTR2 for
CTR
channel 2. In this section CTRx represent either channel 1 or channel 2.
The relationship between external capacitor C
t
= 1.28 x R
CTRx
R
= is in kilo ohms (kOhms)
CTRx
C
CTRX_EXT
t
CTRx
= is given in microfarads (μF)
= is in milliseconds (ms)
CTRx
x C
CTRx_EXT
CTRx_EXT
and the time delay (t
) is given by Equation 1.
CTRx
(1)
The recommended maximum reset delay capacitor for the TPS37x is limited to a percentage of the period or
duration of the programmed reset time delay to ensure enough time for the capacitor to fully discharge when a
voltage fault occurs. When a voltage fault occurs, the previously charged up capacitor discharges and if the
monitored voltage returns from the fault condition before the delay capacitor discharges completely, the delay
will be shorter than expected. The capacitor will begin charging from a voltage above zero and resulting in
shorter than expected time delay. A larger delay capacitor can be used so long as the capacitor has enough time
to fully discharge during the duration of the voltage fault. To ensure the capacitor is fully discharged, the time
period or duration of the voltage fault needs to be greater than 5% of the programmed reset time delay.
9.3.5 User-Programmable Sense Delay
TPS37X has adjustable sense release time delay with external capacitors. Channel timing are independent of
each other. Sense delay is used as a de-glitcher or ignoring known transients.
•A capacitor in CTS1 program the excursion detection on sense 1.
•A capacitor in CTS2 program the excursion detection on sense 2.
•No capacitor on this pins gives the fastest detection time indicated in the Section 7.6.
9.3.5.1 Sense Time Delay Configuration
The time delay (t
) can be programmed by connecting a capacitor between CTR1 pin and GND, CTS2 for
CTS
channel 2. In this section CTRx represent either channel 1 or channel 2
The relationship between external capacitor C
t
= 1.28 x R
CTSx
R
= is in kilo ohms (kOhms)
CTSx
C
CTSX_EXT
t
CTSx
= is given in microfarads (μF)
= is in milliseconds (ms)
CTSx
x C
CTSx_EXT
CTSx_EXT
and the time delay (t
) is given by Equation 2.
CTSx
(2)
The recommended maximum sense delay capacitor for the TPS37x is limited to a percentage of the period or
duration of the programmed sense time delay to ensure enough time for the capacitor to fully discharge when a
voltage fault occurs. When a voltage fault occurs, the previously charged up capacitor discharges and if the
monitored voltage returns from the fault condition before the delay capacitor discharges completely, the delay
will be shorter than expected. The capacitor will begin charging from a voltage above zero and resulting in
shorter than expected time delay. A larger delay capacitor can be used so long as the capacitor has enough time
to fully discharge during the duration of the voltage fault. To ensure the capacitor is fully discharged, the time
period or duration of the voltage fault needs to be greater than 10% of the programmed sense time delay.
9.3.6 Manual RESET (CTR1/ MR) and (CTR2/ MR) Input
The manual reset input allows a processor or other logic circuits to initiate a reset. In this section MR is a generic
reference to (CTR1/ MR) and (CTR2/ MR). A logic low on MR causes RESET1 to assert on reset output. After
MR is left floating, RESET1 will release the reset if the voltage at SENSE1 pin is at nominal voltage. MR should
not be driven high, this pin should be left floating or connected to a capacitor to GND, this pin can be left
unconnected if is not used.
If the logic driving the MR cannot tri-state (floating and GND) then a logic-level FET should be used as illustrated
in Figure 9-8.
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
11.1 Adjustable Voltage Thresholds
Equation 3 illustrates an example of how to adjust the voltage threshold with external resistor dividers. The
resistors can be calculated depending on the desired voltage threshold and device part number. TI recommends
using the 0.8V voltage threshold device when using an adjustable voltage variant. This variant bypasses the
internal resistor ladder.
For example, consider a 2.0 V rail being monitored (V
R2 = 10 kΩ, V
be denoted as V
V
SENSE
= 2 V, and V
MON
, the monitored undervoltage threshold where the device will assert a reset signal.
MON-
= V
MON
SENSE
× (R2 ÷ (R1 + R2))
= 0.8 V. Using Equation 3, V
) using. Using Equation 3, R1 = 15 kΩ given that
MON
= 1.94 V when V
MON
SENSE
= V
IT-(UV)
. This can
(3)
Aside from the tolerance of the resistor divider, the SENSE pin leakage current affects the accuracy of the
resistor divider. The sense leakage, I
, is given in Section 7.5. The actual input threshold due to the leakage
SENSE
SENSE current can be calculated with Equation 4
I
VIT_Actual
= V
MON
+ R1 ((V
÷ R2) + I
REF
SENSE
)
(4)
11.2 Application Information
The following sections describe in detail how to properly use this device, depending on the requirements of the
final application.
The initial power stage in automotive applications starts with the 12 V battery. Variation of the battery voltage is
common between 9 V and 16 V. Furthermore, if cold-cranking and load dump conditions are considered, voltage
transients can occur as low as 3 V and as high as 42 V. In this design example, we are highlighting the ability for
low power, direct off-battery voltage supervision. Figure 11-1 illustrates an example of how the TPS37x-Q1 is
monitoring the battery voltage while being powered by it, as well. For more information, read this application
report on how to achieve low IQ voltage supervision in automotive, wide-VIN applications.
Figure 11-1. Fast Start Window Supervisor with Direct Off-Battery Monitoring
This design requires voltage supervision on a 12-V power supply voltage rail with possibility of the 12-V rail rising
up as high as 42 V. The undervoltage fault occurs when the power supply voltage drops below 7.7 V.
TPS37X-Q1
PARAMETERDESIGN REQUIREMENTDESIGN RESULT
Power Rail Voltage Supervision
Maximum Input PowerOperate with power supply input up to 42 V.The TPS37x-Q1 can support a VDD of up to 65 V.
Output logic voltageOpen-Drain Output Topology
Maximum system current
consumption
Voltage Monitor AccuracyMaximum voltage monitor accuracy of 1.5%.
Delay when returning from fault
condition
Monitor 12-V power supply for undervoltage
condition, trigger a undervoltage fault at 7.7 V.
2 µA max when power supply is at 12 V typical
RESET delay of at least 420 ms when returning
from a undervoltage fault.
TPS37x-Q1 provides voltage monitoring with 1.5%
max accuracy with adjustable/non-adjustable
variations.
An open-drain output is recommended to provide
the correct reset signal, but a push-pull can also be
used.
TPS37x-Q1 allows for IQ to remain low with support
of up to 65 V. This allows for no external resistor
divider to be required.
The TPS37x-Q1 has 1.5% maximum voltage
monitor accuracy.
C
= .033 µF sets 422 ms delay
CTR
11.3.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The primary advantage of this application is being able to monitor a voltage on an automotive battery without
needing external resistors on the input. This keeps IQ low while still achieving the desired rail monitoring.
As shown in Figure 11-1, the rail monitoring can be done directly with the SENSE1 and SENSE2 inputs directly
connected to the battery rail after the protection diodes.
To use this configuration, the specific voltage threshold variation of the device must be chosen according to the
application. In this configuration, the '77' variation must be chosen for 7.7 V as shown in Table 14-2.
The device being able to handle 65 V on VDD means the monitored voltage rail can go as high as 42 V for the
application transients and not violate the recommended maximum for the supervisor as it usally would. This is
useful when monitoring a voltage rail that has a wide range that may go much higher than the nominal rail
voltage such as in this case. Good design practice recommends using a 0.1-µF capacitor on the VDD pin and
this capacitance may need to increase if using an adjustable version with a resistor divider.
These devices are designed to operate from an input supply with a voltage range between 1.4 V (V
POR
) to 65 V
(max operation). Good analog design practice recommends placing a minimum 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor as
near as possible to the VDD pin.
12.1 Power Dissipation and Device Operation
The permissible power dissipation for any package is a measure of the capability of the device to pass heat from
the power source, the junctions of the IC, to the ultimate heat sink, the ambient environment. Thus, the power
dissipation is dependent on the ambient temperature and the thermal resistance across the various interfaces
between the die junction and ambient air.
The maximum continuos allowable power dissipation for the device in a given package can be calculated using
Equation 5:
P
= ((T
D-MAX
The actual power being dissipated in the device can be represented by Equation 6:
P
= VDD × IDD + p
D
p
is calculated by Equation 7 or Equation 8
RESET
p
RESET (PUSHPULL)
p
RESET (OPEN-DRAIN)
Equation 5 and Equation 6 establish the relationship between the maximum power dissipation allowed due to
thermal consideration, the voltage drop across the device, and the continuous current capability of the device.
These two equations should be used to determine the optimum operating conditions for the device in the
application.
J-MAX
– TA) / R
RESET
= VDD - V
= V
RESET
θJA
RESET
)
x I
x I
RESET
RESET
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
In applications where lower power dissipation (PD) and/or excellent package thermal resistance (R
present, the maximum ambient temperature (T
) may be increased.
A-MAX
θJA
) is
In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum
ambient temperature (T
temperature (T
application (P
J-MAX-OP
), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (R
D-MAX
) may have to be derated. T
A-MAX
is dependent on the maximum operating junction
A-MAX
= 125°C), the maximum allowable power dissipation in the device package in the
•Make sure that the connection to the VDD pin is low impedance. Good analog design practice is to place a
greater than 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor as near as possible to the VDD pin.
•If a capacitor is used on CTS1, CTS2, CTR1, or CTR2, place these components as close as possible to the
respective pins. If the capacitor adjustable pins are left unconnected, make sure to minimize the amount of
parasitic capacitance on the pins to less than 5 pF.
TPS37X-Q1
•Place the pull-up resistors on
13.2 Layout Example
The layout example in Figure 13-1 shows how the TPS37x-Q1 is laid out on a printed circuit board (PCB) with
user-defined delays.
RESET1 and RESET2 pins as close to the pins as possible.
Figure 13-1. TPS37x-Q1 Recommended Layout
13.3 Creepage Distance
Per IEC 60664 Creepage is the shortest distance between two conductive parts or as shown in Figure 13-2 the
distance between high voltage conductive parts and grounded parts, the floating conductive part is ignored and
subtracted from the total distance.
Figure 13-2. Creepage Distance
Figure 13-2 details
•A = Left pins (high voltage)
•B = Central pad (conductive not internally connected
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14.3 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
14.5 Glossary
TI GlossaryThis glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
15 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Non-Green
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
Call TICall TI-40 to 125
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C)Device Marking
(4/5)
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
9-Mar-2021
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
DSK 10
2.5 x 2.5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4225304/A
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