TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TPS23753 Technical data

TPS23753
M1
R
C
OUT
D
VC
GATE
RTN
V
C
CS
C
VC
CTL
V
D1
58V
C1
0.1µF
R
DEN
R
From Ethernet
Transformers
V
DD1
V
SS
CLS
C
IN
V
OUT
R
CTL
C
CTL
From Spare
Pairs or
Transformers
D
DEN
BLNK
FRS
D
R
V
C
Adapter
R
FBU
R
FBL
TLV431
R
OB
C
IZ
APD
R
APD2
R
APD1
R
V
DD
C
IO
T1
BR1
BR2
R
VC
* AdapterinterfaceandR
BLNK
areOptional
*
*
TPS23753
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.............................................................................................................................................................. SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008
IEEE 802.3-2005 PoE INTERFACE AND ISOLATED CONVERTER CONTROLLER
1

FEATURES

Optimized for Isolated Converters
Complete PoE Interface
Adapter ORing Support
12 V Adapter Support
Programmable Frequency with Synch.
Robust 100 V, 0.7 Hotswap MOSFET
Small TSSOP 14 Package
15 kV / 8 kV System Level ESD Capable
40 ° C to 125 ° C Junction Temperature Range
Design Procedure Application Note - SLVA305
Adapter ORing Application Note - SLVA306

APPLICATIONS

IEEE 802.3-2005 Compliant Powered Devices
VoIP Telephones
Access Points
Security Cameras

DESCRIPTION

The TPS23753 is a combined Power over Ethernet (PoE) powered device (PD) interface and current-mode dc/dc controller optimized specifically for isolated converter designs. The PoE implementation supports the IEEE 802.3-2005 (previously 802.3af) standard, 12.95 W (13 W) PD.
The TPS23753 supports a number of input-voltage ORing options including highest voltage, external adapter preference, and PoE preference.
The PoE interface features an external detection signature pin that can also be used to disable the internal hotswap MOSFET. This allows the PoE function to be turned off. Classification can be programmed to any of the defined types with a single resistor.
The dc/dc controller features a bootstrap startup mechanism with an internal, switched current source. This provides the advantages of cycling overload fault protection without the constant power loss of a pull up resistor.
The programmable oscillator may be synchronized to a higher-frequency external timing reference.
1
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Figure 1. Basic TPS23753 Implementation
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TPS23753
SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 ..............................................................................................................................................................
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This device contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electrostatic fields. These circuits have been qualified to protect this device against electrostatic discharges (ESD) of up to 2 kV according to MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015; however, it is advised that precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum-rated voltages to these high-impedance circuits. During storage or handling the device leads should be shorted together or the device should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to an appropriate logic voltage level, preferably either V Guidelines for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and Assemblies available from Texas Instruments.
or ground. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication
CC
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(1)
DEVICE DUTY CYCLE POE UVLO ON / HYST. PACKAGE MARKING
TPS23753 0 80% 35/4.5 PW (TSSOP-14) TP23753
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com .

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Voltags are with respect to V
(unless otherwise noted)
SS
(1)
VALUE UNIT
V
Input voltage range [APD, BLNK
I
VDD, V V CLS
DD1
, DEN, RTN
DD1
to RTN – 0.3 to 100 V
(3)
(3)
CS to RTN – 0.3 to V
, CTL, FRS
(2)
– 0.3 to 100 V
– 0.3 to 6.5 V
(3)
(3)
, V
] to RTN – 0.3 to 6.5 V
B
B
VCto RTN – 0.3 to 19 V GATE to RTN – 0.3 to VC+ 0.3 V
Sourcing current V
B
Internally limited mA
Average sourcing or sinking current GATE 25 mA
ESD rating
ESD system level (contact/air)
T
Operating junction temperature range ° C
J
(4)
HBM 2 kV CDM 500 V
8/15 kV
– 40 to Internally
Limited
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) I (3) Do not apply voltage to these pins.
= 0 for V
RTN
> 80V.
RTN
(4) Surges per EN61000-4-2, 1999 applied between RJ-45 and output ground and between adapter input and output ground of the
TPS23753EVM-001 (HPA304-001) evaluation module (documentation available on the web). These were the test levels, not the failure
threshold.
V
RMS

DISSIPATION RATINGS

θ
PACKAGE
JT
(1)
( ° C/W)
PW (TSSOP-14) 0.97 173.6 99.3
(1) JEDEC method with high-k board (4 layers, 2 signal and 2 planes). (2) JEDEC method with low-k board (2 signal layers).
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θ
JA
(2)
( ° C/W)
θ
JA
(1)
( ° C/W)
TPS23753
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.............................................................................................................................................................. SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Voltage with respect to V
Input voltage range, VDD, V Input voltage range, VDD, V
V
I
R
BLNK
T
J
Input voltage range, VCto RTN 0 18 V Input voltage range, APD, CTL to RTN 0 V Input voltage range, CS to RTN 0 2 V RTN current (T VBsourcing current 0 2.5 5 mA VBcapacitance 0.08 0.1 2.2 µ F
Synchronization pulse width input (when used) 25 150 ns Operating junction temperature range – 40 125 ° C
(unless otherwise noted)
SS
, RTN 0 57 V
DD1
to RTN 0 57 V
DD1
125 ° C) 350 mA
J

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Unless otherwise noted: CS = APD = CTL = RTN, GATE open, R
24.9 k , R
Controller Section Only
[V
= RTN and V
SS
V
C
UVLO
1
UVLO
H
t
ST
V
B
FRS
D
MAX
V
SYNC
CTL
V
ZDC
BLNK
CS
V
CSMAX
t
1
V
SLOPE
I
SL_EX
(1) The hysteresis tolerance tracks the rising threshold for a given device.
open, V
CLS
= V
DD
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Undervoltage lockout V
Operating current VC= 12 V, CTL = V
Startup time, CVC= 22 µ F ms
Startup current source - I
Voltage 6.5 V VC≤ 18 V, 0 ≤ IVB≤ 5 mA 4.75 5.10 5.25 V
Switching frequency 223 248 273 kHz
Duty cycle CTL= VB, Measure GATE 76 78.5 81 % Synchronization Input threshold 2.0 2.2 2.4 V
0% duty cycle threshold V Softstart period Interval from switching start to V Input resistance 70 100 145 k
Blanking delay BLNK = RTN 35 52 75 ns
Maximum threshold voltage V Turn off delay VCS= 0.65 V 25 41 60 ns Internal slope compensation voltage Peak voltage at maximum duty cycle, referred to CS 90 118 142 mV Peak slope compensation current V Bias current (sourcing) Gate high, dc component of CS current 2 3 4.2 µ A
= 48 V, V
VDD-VSS
] or [V
DD1
= RTN = V
SS
VC
VDD1-RTN
= 48 V, 8.5 V V
], all voltages referred to RTN. Typical specifications are at 25 ° C.
DD
VCrising 8.65 9 9.3 Hysteresis
V V V V
CTL= VB, Measure GATE R
In addition to t
R
(1)
= 10.2 V, VC(0) = 0 V 50 85 175
DD1
= 35 V, VC(0) = 0 V 30 48 85
DD1
= 10.2 V, VVC= 8.6 V 0.44 1.06 1.80
DD1
= 48 V, VVC= 0 V 2.5 4.3 6.0
DD1
= 60.4 k
FRS
until GATE stops 1.3 1.5 1.7 V
CTL
1
= 49.9 k 41 52 63
BLNK
= VB, VCS↑ until GATE duty cycle drops 0.50 0.55 0.60 V
CTL
= VB, ICSat maximum duty cycle (ac component) 30 42 54 µ A
CTL
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
B
V
0 350 k
= 60.4 k , R
FRS
18 V, – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C
VC-RTN
B
CSMAX
BLNK
= 249 k , C
= C
VB
= 0.1 µ F, R
VC
3.3 3.5 3.7
0.40 0.58 0.85 mA
400 800 µ s
=
DEN
mA
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise noted: CS = APD = CTL = RTN, GATE open, R
24.9 k , R
open, V
CLS
= 48 V, V
VDD-VSS
VDD1-RTN
= 48 V, 8.5 V V
Controller Section Only
[V
= RTN and V
SS
GATE
APD
V
APDEN
V
APDH
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
(2) The hysteresis tolerance tracks the rising threshold for a given device. (3) These parameters are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI ' s published device specifications for purposes of TI ' s
product warranty.
= V
DD
] or [V
DD1
= RTN = V
SS
], all voltages referred to RTN. Typical specifications are at 25 ° C.
DD
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Source current V Sink current V
Threshold voltage V
= VB, VC= 12 V, GATE high, Pulsed measurement 0.30 0.46 0.60 A
CTL
= VB, VC= 12 V, GATE low, Pulsed measurement 0.50 0.79 1.1 A
CTL
V
1.42 1.5 1.58
APD
Hysteresis
(2)
Turn off temperature 135 145 155 ° C Hysteresis
(3)
= 60.4 k , R
FRS
18 V, – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C
VC-RTN
BLNK
= 249 k , C
= C
VB
VC
0.28 0.3 0.32
= 0.1 µ F, R
20 ° C
DEN

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PoE and Control
[V
= V
DD
] or [V
DD1
DEN (DETECTION) (V
Detection current VDD= 1.6 V 62 64.3 66.5 µ A
Detection bias current VDD= 10 V, DEN open, Measure I
V
PD_DIS
I
lkg
Hotswap disable threshold 3 4 5 V DEN leakage current V
CLS (CLASSIFICATION) (V
I
CLS
V
CL_ON
V
CL_HYS
V
CU_OFF
V
CU_HYS
I
lkg
Classification current mA
Classification regulator lower threshold
Classification regulator upper threshold
Leakage current VDD= 57 V, V
RTN (PASS DEVICE) (V
On resistance 0.7 1.2 Current limit V Inrush limit V Foldback voltage threshold VDDrising 11 12.3 13.6 V
I
lkg
Leakage current VDD= V
UVLO
UVLO_R VDDrising 33.9 35 36.1 UVLO_H Hysteresis
Undervoltage lockout threshold V
(1) The hysteresis tolerance tracks the rising threshold for a given device.
DD1
] = RTN, V
= 0 V, all voltages referred to V
VC-RTN
. Typical specifications are at 25 ° C.
SS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
= V
Measure I
DD1
= RTN = V
DD
SUPPLY
positive)
SUPPLY
VDD= 10 V 399 406 413
SUPPLY
= VDD= 57 V, Float V
DEN
13 V VDD≤ 21 V, Measure I R
= 1270 1.8 2.14 2.4
CLS
R
= 243 9.9 10.6 11.3
CLS
R
= 137 17.6 18.6 19.4
CLS
R
= 90.9 26.5 27.9 29.3
CLS
R
= 63.4 38 39.9 42
CLS
DD1
= V
DD
DD1
SUPPLY
and RTN, Measure I
= RTN = V
SUPPLY
DEN
positive)
5.2 12 µ A
0.1 5 µ A
Regulator turns on, VDDrising 10 11.7 13 Hysteresis
(1)
1.9 2.05 2.2 Regulator turns off, VDDrising 21 22 23 Hysteresis
(1)
= 0 V, DEN = VSS, Measure I
CLS
DD1
= 1.5 V, VDD= 48 V, Pulsed Measurement 405 450 505 mA
RTN
= 2 V, VDD: 0 V 48 V, Pulsed Measurement 100 140 180 mA
RTN
= 100 V, DEN = V
RTN
(1)
SS
CLS
= RTN)
0.5 0.77 1
4.40 4.55 4.70
1 µ A
40 µ A
=
V
V
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GATE
RTN
V
C
CS
V
DD
V
SS
DEN
BLNK
FRS
V
B
CTL
CLS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
14 13
11
10
9
12
APD
V
DD1
TPS23753
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.............................................................................................................................................................. SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
PoE and Control
[V
= V
DD
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
(2) These parameters are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI ' s published device specifications for purposes of TI ' s
] or [V
DD1
Turn off temperature 135 145 155 ° C Hysteresis
product warranty.
] = RTN, V
DD1
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(2)
= 0 V, all voltages referred to VSS. Typical specifications are at 25 ° C.
VC-RTN
20 ° C

DEVICE INFORMATION

TOP VIEW
Table 1. Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NO. NAME
1 CTL I The control loop input to the PWM (pulse width modulator). Use VBas a pull up for CTL. 2 V
3 CS I
4 V
5 GATE O Gate drive output for the dc/dc converter switching MOSFET. 6 RTN RTN is the negative rail input to the dc/dc converter and output of the PoE hotswap. 7 V 8 V
9 V 10 DEN I/O 11 CLS O Connect a resistor from CLS to V 12 APD I
13 BLNK I/O 14 FRS I/O Connect a resistor from FRS to RTN to program the converter switching frequency.
B
C
SS
DD1
DD
I/O DESCRIPTION
O
I/O power this pin. Connect a 0.22 µ F minimum ceramic capacitor to RTN, and a larger capacitor to
5 V bias rail for dc/dc control circuits. Apply a 0.1 µ F to RTN. VBmay be used to bias an external optocoupler for feedback.
Dc/dc converter switching MOSFET current sense input. Connect CS to the high side of the RTN-referenced current sense resistor.
Dc/dc converter bias voltage. The internal startup current source and converter bias winding output facilitate startup.
Negative power rail derived from the PoE source. Source of dc/dc converter startup current. Connect to V Positive input power rail for PoE interface circuit. Derived from the PoE source. Connect a 24.9 k resistor from DEN to V
to V
during powered operation causes the internal hotswap MOSFET to turn off.
SS
to program the classification current per Table 2 .
SS
Pull APD above 1.5 V to disable the internal PD hotswap switch, forcing power to come from an external adapter. Connect to the adapter through a resistor divider.
Connect to RTN to utilize the internally set blanking period or connect through a resistor to RTN to program the blanking period.
to provide the PoE detection signature. Pulling this pin
DD
for most applications.
DD
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D
CLRB
Q
Oscillator
1
GATE
V
DD1
V
B
V
SS
Regulator
enb
Reference
CTL
BLNK
FRS
RTN
Control
enb
CONV.
OFF
+
-
800 sm
400 sm
SoftStart
0.55V
+
0.75V
­+
-
CK
RTN
CS
enb
11.5V&
9.5V
22V&
21.25V
35V &
30.5V
Class
Regulator
80mW
1
0
SRQ
12.5V & 1V
ILIMb
H L
Common
Circuitsand
PoEThermal
Monitor
RTN
CLS
V
SS
DEN
+
­EN
2.53V
CONV.
OFF
4.5V
40 Am
(pk)
Converter
Thermal
Monitor
2.875kW
50kW
50kW
APD
1.5V
& 1.2V
APDb
APDb
AUXb
AUXb
Blank
Switch
Matrix
V
DD
V
C
TPS23753
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Pin Description

Refer to Figure 1 for component reference designators (R for values denoted by reference (V numerical values used in the following sections.
APD
APD forces power to come from an external adapter connected from V switch. A resistor divider is recommended on APD when it is connected to an external adapter. The divider provides ESD protection, leakage discharge for the adapter ORing diode, and input voltage qualification. Voltage
Figure 2. TPS23753 Functional Block Diagram
for example). Electrical Characteristic values take precedence over any
CSMAX
for example ), and the Electrical Characteristics table
CS
to RTN by opening the hotswap
DD1
qualification assures the adapter can support the PD before the PoE current is cut off.
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ADPTR-ON
is the desired adapter voltage that
Select the APD divider resistors per the following equations where V enables the APD function as adapter voltage rises.
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( )
1 2 _APD APD ADPTR ON APDEN APDEN
R R V V V=
(
)
1 2
_
2
APD APD
ADPTR OFF APDEN APDH
APD
R R
V V V
R
+
=
(
)
(
)
BLNK BLNK
R k t nsΩ =
TPS23753
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The CLS output is disabled when a voltage above V
.............................................................................................................................................................. SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008
is applied to the APD pin.
APDEN
Place the APD pull-down resistor adjacent to the APD pin. APD should be tied to RTN when not used.
BLNK
Blanking provides an interval between the gate drive going high and the current comparator on CS actively monitoring the input. This delay allows the normal turn-on current transient (spike) to subside before the comparator is active, preventing undesired short duty cycles and premature current limiting.
Connect BLNK to RTN to obtain the internally set blanking period. Connect a resistor from BLNK to RTN for a programmable blanking period. The relationship between the desired blanking period and the programming resistor is defined by the following equation.
Place the resistor adjacent to the BLNK pin when it is used.
CLS
Connect a resistor from CLS to V
to program the classification current per IEEE 802.3-2005 and preliminary
SS
802.3at specifications. The PD power ranges and corresponding resistor values are listed in Table 2 . The power assigned should correspond to the maximum average power drawn by the PD during operation. The TPS23753 supports class 0 3 power levels.
CS
The current sense input for the dc/dc converter should be connected to the high side of the switching MOSFET ’ s current sense resistor. The current-limit threshold, V
, defines the voltage on CS above which the GATE ON
CSMAX
time will be terminated regardless of the voltage on CTL.
(1)
(2)
(3)
The TPS23753 provides internal slope compensation to stabilize the current mode control loop. If the provided slope is not sufficient, the effective slope may be increased by addition of R
per Figure 22 .
S
Routing between the current-sense resistor and the CS pin should be short to minimize cross-talk from noisy traces such as the gate drive signal.
CTL
CTL is the voltage control loop input to the PWM (pulse width modulator). Pulling V to stop switching. Increasing V maximum (peak) current is requested at approximately V
above V
CTL
raises the switching MOSFET programmed peak current. The
ZDC
+ (2 × V
ZDC
). The ac gain from CTL to the PWM
CSMAX
below V
CTL
causes GATE
ZDC
comparator is 0.5. Use V
as a pull up source for CTL.
B
DEN
Connect a 24.9 k resistor from DEN to V impedance state when not in the detection voltage range. Pulling DEN to V
to provide the PoE detection signature. DEN goes to a high
DD
during powered operation causes
SS
the internal hotswap MOSFET and class regulator to turn off.
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15000
( )
( )
FRS
SW
R k
f kHz
Ω =
TPS23753
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FRS
Connect a resistor from FRS to RTN to program the converter switching frequency. Select the resistor per the following relationship.
The converter may be synchronized to a frequency above its maximum free-running frequency by applying short ac-coupled pulses into the FRS pin. More information is provided in the Applications section.
The FRS pin is high impedance. Keep the connections short and apart from potential noise sources.
GATE
Gate drive output for the dc/dc converter switching MOSFET.
RTN
RTN is internally connected to the drain of the PoE hotswap MOSFET, and the dc/dc controller return. RTN should be treated as a local reference plane (ground plane) for the dc/dc controller and converter primary to maintain signal integrity.
V
B
V
is an internal 5V control rail that should be bypassed by a 0.1 µ F capacitor to RTN. V
B
should be used to bias
B
the feedback optocoupler.
V
C
V
is the bias supply for the dc/dc controller. The MOSFET gate driver runs directly from VC. V
C
down from VC, and is the bias voltage for the rest of the converter control. A startup current source from V V
is controlled by a comparator with hysteresis to implement a bootstrap startup of the converter. V
C
is regulated
B
DD1
must be
C
connected to a bias source, such as a converter auxiliary output, during normal operation. A minimum 0.22 µ F capacitor, located adjacent to the V
pin, should be connected from V
C
to RTN to bypass the
C
gate driver. A larger total capacitance is required for startup.
V
DD
Positive input power rail for PoE control that is derived from the PoE. V
should be bypassed to V
DD
with a 0.1
SS
µ F (X7R,10%) capacitor as required by the standard. A transient suppressor (Zener) diode, should be connected from V
V
DD1
Source of dc/dc converter startup current. Connect to V from V
V
SS
V
SS
hotswap switch that connects it to RTN. V local V
to V
DD
to support PoE priority operation.
DD
to protect against overvoltage transients.
SS
for most applications. V
DD
DD1
is the PoE input-power return side. It is the reference for the PoE interface circuits, and has a current-limited
is clamped to a diode drop above RTN by the hotswap switch. A
reference plane should be used to connect the input components and the V
SS
SS
may be isolated by a diode
pin.
SS
(4)
to
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446
448
450
452
454
456
458
-40
-20
0
20
40
60 80 100
120
PoE-CurrentLimit-mA
T -JunctionTemperature-°C
J
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
I -BiasCurrent- A
VDD
m
V -PoEVoltage-V
VDD-VSS
T =125°C
J
T =25°C
J
T =-40°C
J
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
V =8.6V
VC
I -SourceCurrent-mA
VC
V -V
VDD1-RTN
T =-40°C
J
T =25°C
J
T =125°C
J
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
ConverterStartTime-ms
T -JunctionTemperature-°C
J
C =22 FVCm
V =10.2V
VDD1
V =19.2V
VDD1
V =35V
VDD1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
T -JunctionTemperature-°C
J
I
-Sinking- A
VC
m
GateOpen V =12V
VC
500kHz
250kHz
100kHz
50kHz
V =0V
CTL
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
7
9 11
13
15 17
V -ControllerBiasVoltage-V
C
V -ControllerBiasCurrent- A
C
m
GateOpen T =25°C
J
500kHz
250kHz
100kHz
50kHz
V =0V
CTL
TPS23753
www.ti.com
.............................................................................................................................................................. SLVS853A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DETECTION BIAS CURRENT PoE CURRENT LIMIT
CONVERTER START TIME CONVERTER STARTUP SOURCE CURRENT
vs vs
VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE
Figure 3. Figure 4.
vs vs
TEMPERATURE V
VDD1
Figure 5. Figure 6.
CONTROLLER BIAS CURRENT CONTROLLER BIAS CURRENT
TEMPERATURE VOLTAGE
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Figure 7. Figure 8.
vs vs
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