.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
ExpressCard™ POWER INTERFACE SWITCH
Check for Samples: TPS2231 TPS2236
1
FEATURES
23
•Meets the ExpressCard™ Standard
•Available in a 20-pin TSSOP, a 20-pin QFN, or
24-pin PowerPAD™ HTSSOP (Single)
(ExpressCard|34 or ExpressCard|54)•Available in a 32-pin PowerPAD™ HTSSOP
•Compliant with the ExpressCard™
(Dual)
Compliance Checklists
•Fully Satisfies the ExpressCard™
Implementation Guidelines
•Supports Systems with WAKE Function
•TTL-Logic Compatible Inputs
•Short Circuit and Thermal Protection
•–40°C to 85°C Ambient Operating
APPLICATIONS
•Notebook Computers
•Desktop Computers
•Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
•Digital Cameras
•TV and Set Top Boxes
Temperature Range
DESCRIPTION
The TPS2231 and TPS2236 ExpressCard power interface switches provide the total power management solution
required by the ExpressCard specification. The TPS2231 and TPS2236 ExpressCard power interface switches
distribute 3.3 V, AUX, and 1.5 V to the ExpressCard socket. Each voltage rail is protected with integrated
current-limiting circuitry.
The TPS2231 supports systems with single-slot ExpressCard|34 or ExpressCard|54 sockets. The TPS2236
supports systems with dual-slot ExpressCard sockets.
End equipment for the TPS2231 and TPS2236 include notebook computers, desktop computers, personal digital
assistants (PDAs), and digital cameras.
1
2PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
3ExpressCard is a trademark of Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
www.ti.com
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
T
A
NUMBER OF CHANNELS
TSSOPPowerPAD HTSSOPQFN
PACKAGED DEVICES
–40°C to 85°CSingleTPS2231PWTPS2231PWPTPS2231MRGP-1
DualTPS2236DAP
(1) The package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device types (e.g., TPS2231PWPR).
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
(3) The TPS2231MRGP is identical to the TPS2231 with the exception of the PowerPAD dimensions. See the Thermal Pad Mechanical
data portion of this data sheet for specific information. The thermal pad for the TPS2231MRGP and TPS2231MRGP-1 is 2,2 mm × 2,2
mm; the thermal pad for the TPS2231RGP is 2,7 mm × 2,7 mm.
(4) The TPS2231MRGP-1 is identical to the TPS2231MGRP with the exception that the orientation of the part in the reel is rotated 180°.
See the Package Materials Information portion of this data sheet for specific information.
(5) The TPS2231MRGP-2 is identical to the TPS2231MRGP with the exception that the orientation of the part in the reel is rotated 90° and
does not have an internal pull-up resistor between AUX IN and SYSRST. See the Package Materials Information portion of this data
sheet for specific information.
(6) The TPS2231MRGP-3 is identical to the TPS2231MRGP with the exception that the 1.5VIN and 3.3VIN UVLO circuits are independent.
(1) (2)
TPS2231RGP
TPS2231MRGP
TPS2231MRGP-2
TPS2231MRGP-3
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
V
I
Input voltage range for card
power
Logic input/output voltage–0.3 to 6V
V
O
Output voltage rangeV
Continuous total power dissipationSee Dissipation Rating Table
I
O
Output currentI
OC sink current10mA
PERST sink/source current10mA
T
J
T
stg
Operating virtual junction temperature range–40 to 120°C
Storage temperature range–55 to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds260°C
ESD
Electrostatic discharge
protection
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operatingconditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
I(3.3VIN)
V
I(1.5VIN)
V
I(AUXIN)
V
O(3.3VOUT)
O(1.5VOUT)
V
O(AUXOUT)
I
O(3.3VOUT)
O(AUXOUT)
I
O(1.5VOUT)
Human body modelTPS2236, all pins except
(HBM) MIL-STD-883CPERSTx and OCx
temperature is 120°C). The power pad on the device must be soldered down to the power pad on the board if best thermal performance
is needed.
120°C.
MINMAXUNIT
3.3VIN is only required for its respective functions33.6
Input voltage1.5VIN is only required for its respective functions1.351.65V
AUXIN is required for all circuit operations33.6
01.3A
Continuous output currentTJ= 120°C0650mA
0275mA
Operating virtual junction temperature–40120°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ= 25°C, V
V
I(/SYSRST)
POWER SWITCH
R
(DIS_FET)
I
OS
= 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)
Power switch1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT With two switches
resistanceon for dual
Discharge resistance on 3.3V/1.5V/AUX outputsV
Short-circuit
output current
Thermal
shutdown
Current-limit
response time
I(3.3VIN)
= V
(1)
= 3.3 V, V
I(AUXIN)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT with two switches
on for dual
AUXIN to AUXOUT with two switches
on for dual
I
OS(3.3VOUT)
I
OS(1.5VOUT)
I
OS(AUXOUT)
Trip point, T
Hysteresis10
From short to the 1stthreshold within 1.1
times of final current limit, TJ= 25°C
I(1.5VIN)
(steady-state value)1.3522.5A
(steady-state value)TJ(–40, 120°C]. Output powered into a short0.6711.3A
(steady-state value)275450600mA
J
= 1.5 V, V
, V
I(/SHDNx)
TJ= 25°C, I = 1300 mA each45
TJ= 100°C, I = 1300 mA each68
TJ= 25°C, I = 650 mA each46
TJ= 100°C, I = 650 mA each70
TJ= 25°C, I = 275 mA each120
TJ= 100°C, I = 275 mA each200
= 0 V, I
I(/SHDNx)
Rising temperature, not in overcurrent condition155165
Overcurrent condition120130
V
O(3.3VOUT)
V
O(1.5VOUT)
V
O(1.5VOUT)
V
O(AUXOUT)
= 3.3 V, V
I(/STBYx)
= 1 mA100500Ω
(discharge)
with 100-mΩ short43100
with 100-mΩ short, TPS2231100140
with 100-mΩ short, TPS2236110150
with 100-mΩ short38100
I(/CPPEx)
= V
I(/CPUSBx)
= 0 V,
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
°C
μs
(1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TJ= 25°C, V
V
I(/SYSRST)
t
W(PERST)
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
= 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)
PERST de-assertion delay from output voltage41020ms
PERST assertion delay from SYSRSTMax time from SYSRST asserted or de-asserted500ns
PERST minimum pulse width100250μs
PERST output low voltage0.4V
PERST output high voltage2.4V
OC output low voltageI
OC leakage currentV
OC deglitchFalling into or out of an overcurrent condition620mS
3.3VIN UVLO2.62.9
1.5VIN UVLO11.25
AUXIN UVLOAUXIN level, below which all switches are off2.62.9
UVLO hysteresis100mV
I(3.3VIN)
= V
= 3.3 V, V
I(AUXIN)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
I(1.5VIN)
= 1.5 V, V
I(/SHDNx)
3.3VOUT, AUXOUT, and 1.5VOUT rising within
tolerance
3.3VOUT, AUXOUT, or 1.5VOUT falling out of
tolerance or triggered by SYSRST
I
3.3VIN level, below which 3.3VIN and 1.5VIN
switches are off
3.3VIN level, below which 3.3VIN switch is off
(TPS2231-3 only)
1.5VIN level, below which 3.3VIN and 1.5VINV
switches are off
1.5VIN level, below which 1.5VIN switch is off
(TPS2231-3 only)
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
TJ= 25°C, V
V
I(/SYSRST)
t
r
t
f
t
f
t
pd(on)
t
pd(off)
= 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)
Output rise timesms
Output fall times
when card removed
(both CPUSB and
CPPE de-asserted)
Output fall times
when SHDN
asserted (card is
present)
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 20 μF, I
= 20 μF, I
= 20 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
O(3.3VOUT)
O(AUXOUT)
O(1.5VOUT)
O(3.3VOUT)
O(AUXOUT)
O(1.5VOUT)
O(3.3VOUT)
O(AUXOUT)
O(1.5VOUT)
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 100 μF RL= V
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
O(3.3VOUT)
O(AUXOUT)
O(1.5VOUT)
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 100 μF, RL= V
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
= 0.1 μF, I
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
TPS2231TPS2236
NAMENO.NAMENO.
PWPWPRGPDAP
3.3VIN4, 55, 623.3VIN8, 9I3.3-V input for 3.3VOUT
1.5VIN15, 1618, 19121.5VIN24, 25I1.5-V input for 1.5VOUT
AUXIN182117AUXIN15IAUX input for AUXOUT and chip power
GND10117GND21Ground
3.3VOUT6, 77, 833.3VOUT17O
1.5VOUT13, 1416, 17111.5VOUT126O
AUXOUT172015AUXOUT114O
3.3VOUT210O
1.5VOUT223O
AUXOUT216O
SYSRST126SYSRST30I
CPPE121510CPPE11I
CPUSB11149CPUSB13ICard Present input for USB cards. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.
CPPE22I
CPUSB26ICard Present input for USB cards. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.
PERST898PERST113OA logic level power good to slot 0 (with delay)
PERST211OA logic level power good to slot 1 (with delay)
SHDN2320SHDN117I
SHDN218I
STBY341STBY128I
STBY227I
RCLKEN192218RCLKEN132I/O
RCLKEN231I/O
OC202319OC119OOvercurrent status output for slot 0 (open drain)
OC220OOvercurrent status output for slot 1 (open drain)
1, 10,4, 5,4, 5,
NC912, 13,13, 14,NC12, 22,No connection
241629
I/ODESCRIPTION
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 3.3 V or high impedance to
card
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 1.5 V or high impedance to
card
Switched output that delivers 0 V, AUX or high impedance to
card
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 3.3 V or high impedance to
card
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 1.5 V or high impedance to
card
Switched output that delivers 0 V, AUX or high impedance to
card
System Reset input – active low, logic level signal. Internally
pulled up to AUXIN.
Card Present input for PCI Express cards. Internally pulled up to
AUXIN
Card Present input for PCI Express cards. Internally pulled up to
AUXIN.
Shutdown input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled
up to AUXIN.
Shutdown input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled
up to AUXIN.
Standby input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled up
to AUXIN.
Standby input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled up
to AUXIN.
Reference Clock Enable signal. As an output, a logic level power
good to host for slot 0 (no delay – open drain). As an input, if
kept inactive (low) by the host, prevents PERST from being
de-asserted. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.
Reference Clock Enable signal. As an output, a logic level power
good to host for slot 1 (no delay – open drain). As an input, if
kept inactive (low) by the host, prevents PERST from being
de-asserted. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
A logic low level on this input indicates that the card present supports PCI Express functions. CPPE connects to
the AUXIN input through an internal pullup. When a card is inserted, CPPE is physically connected to ground if
the card supports PCI Express functions.
CPUSB
A logic low level on this input indicates that the card present supports USB functions. CPUSB connects to the
AUXIN input through an internal pullup. When a card is inserted, CPUSB is physically connected to ground if the
card supports USB functions.
SHDN
When asserted (logic low), this input instructs the power switch to turn off all voltage outputs and the discharge
FETs are activated. SHDN has an internal pullup connected to AUXIN.
STBY
When asserted (logic low) after the card is inserted, this input places the power switch in standby mode by
turning off the 3.3-V and 1.5-V power switches and keeping the AUX switch on. If asserted prior to the card being
present, STBY places the power switch in OFF Mode by turning off the AUX, 3.3-V, and 1.5-V power switches.
STBY has an internal pullup connected to AUXIN.
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS
RCLKEN
This pin serves as both an input and an output. On power up, a discharge FET keeps this signal at a low state as
long as any of the output power rails are out of their tolerance range. Once all output power rails are within
tolerance, the switch releases RCLKEN allowing it to transition to a high state (internally pulled up to AUXIN).
The transition of RCLKEN from a low to a high state starts an internal timer for the purpose of deasserting
PERST. As an input, RCLKEN can be kept low to delay the start of the PERST internal timer.
Because RCLKEN is internally connected to a discharge FET, this pin can only be driven low and should never
be driven high as a logic input. When an external circuit drives this pin low, RCLKEN becomes an input;
otherwise, this pin is an output.
RCLKEN can be used by the host system to enable a clock driver.
PERST
On power up, this output remains asserted (logic level low) until all power rails are within tolerance. Once all
power rails are within tolerance and RCLKEN has been released (logic high), PERST is deasserted (logic high)
after a time delay as shown in the parametric table. On power down, this output is asserted whenever any of the
power rails drop below their voltage tolerance.
The PERST signal is an output from the host system and an input to the ExpressCard module. This signal is only
used by PCI Express-based modules and its function is to place the ExpressCard module in a reset state.
During power up, power down, or whenever power to the ExpressCard module is not stable or not within voltage
tolerance limits, the ExpressCard standard requires that PERST be asserted. As a result, this signal also serves
as a power-good indicator to the ExpressCard module, and the relationship between the power rails and PERST
are explicitly defined in the ExpressCard standard.
The host can also place the ExpressCard module in a reset state by asserting a system reset SYSRST. This
system reset generates a PERST to the ExpressCard module without disrupting the voltage rails. This is what is
normally called a warm reset. However, in a cold start situation, the system reset can also be used to extend the
length of time that PERST is asserted.
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
SYSRST
This input is driven by the host system and directly affects PERST. Asserting SYSRST (logic low) forces PERST
to assert. RCLKEN is not affected by the assertion of SYSRST. SYSRST has an internal pullup connected to
AUXIN.
OC
This pin is an open-drain output. When any of the three power switches (AUX, 3.3V, and 1.5V) is in an
overcurrent condition, OC is asserted (logic low) by an internal discharge FET with a deglitch delay. Otherwise,
the discharge FET is open, and the pin can be pulled up to a power supply through an external resistor.
(1) For input voltages, On means the respective input voltage is higher than its turnon threshold voltage; otherwise, the voltage is Off (for
AUX input,Off means the voltage is close to zero volt).
(2) For output voltages, On means the respective power switch is turned on so the input voltage is connected to the output; Off means the
power switch and its output discharge FET are both off; GND means the power switch is off but the output discharge FET is on so the
voltage on the output is pulled down to 0 V.
(3) Mode assigns each set of input conditions and respective output voltage results to a different name. These modes are referred to as
input conditions in the following Truth Table for Logic Outputs.
(4) CP = CPUSB and CPPE – equal to 1 when both CPUSB and CPPE signals are logic high, or equal to 0 when either CPUSB or CPPE is
low.
(1)
LOGIC INPUTSVOLTAGE OUTPUTS
(4)
AUXOUT3.3VOUT1.5VOUT
(2)
MODE
(3)
Truth Table for Logic Outputs
INPUT CONDITIONSLOGIC OUTPUTS
Truth Table for Voltage Outputs
MODESYSRSTRCLKEN
OFF
Shutdown
No Card
Standby
Card Inserted
(1) RCLKEN as a logic input in this column. RCLKEN is an I/O pin and it can be driven low externally, left open, or connected to
high-impedance terminals, such as the gate of a MOSFET. It must not be driven high externally.
If AUXIN is not present, then all input-to-output power switches are kept off (OFF mode).
If AUXIN is present and SHDN is asserted (logic low), then all input-to-output power switches are kept off and the
output discharge FETs are turned on (Shutdown mode). If SHDN is asserted and then de-asserted, the state on
the outputs is restored to the state prior to SHDN assertion.
If 3.3VIN, AUXIN and 1.5VIN are present at the input of the power switch and no card is inserted, then all
input-to-output power switches are kept off and the output discharge FETs are turned on (No Card mode).
If 3.3VIN, AUXIN and 1.5VIN are present at the input of the power switch prior to a card being inserted, then all
input-to-output power switches are turned on once a card-present signal (CPUSB and/or CPPE) is detected
(Card Inserted mode).
If a card is present and all output voltages are being applied, then the STBY is asserted (logic low); the AUXOUT
voltage is provided to the card, and the 3.3VOUT and 1.5VOUT switches are turned off (Standby mode).
If a card is present and all output voltages are being applied, then the 1.5VIN, or 3.3VIN is removed from the
input of the power switch; the AUXOUT voltage is provided to the card and the 3.3VOUT and 1.5VOUT switches
are turned off (Standby mode). TPS2231-3 only: If 3.3VIN is removed, the 3.3VOUT switch is turned off; and, the
1.5VOUT switch is unaffected. If 1.5VIN is removed, the 1.5VOUT switch is turned off; and, the 3.3VOUT switch
is unaffected.
If prior to the insertion of a card, the AUXIN is available at the input of the power switch and 3.3VIN and/or
1.5VIN are not, or if STBY is asserted (logic low), then no power is made available to the card (OFF mode). If
1.5VIN and 3.3VIN are made available at the input of the power switch after the card is inserted and STBY is not
asserted, all the output voltages are made available to the card (Card Inserted mode). TPS2231-3 only: If 1.5VIN
or 3.3VIN is made available at the input of the power switch after the card is inserted and STBY is not asserted,
all switches above their individual UVLO thresholds will turn on.
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
DISCHARGE FETs
The discharge FETs on the outputs are activated whenever the device detects that a card is not present (No
Card mode). Activation occurs after the input-to-output power switches are turned off (break before make). The
discharge FETs de-activate if either of the card-present lines go active low, unless the SHDN pin is asserted.
The discharge FETs are also activated whenever the SHDN input is asserted and stay asserted until SHDN is
Rise/Fall Time (1.5VOUT)Rise/Fall Time (3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)
50%
10%
t
off
t
on
VIN
V
O(3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)
V
I(3.3V)
GND
V
I(3.3V)
GND
90%
50%
10%
t
off
t
on
VIN
V
O(1.5VOUT)
V
I(1.5V)
GND
V
I(1.5V)
GND
90%
Turn On/Off Time (1.5VOUT)Turn On/Off Time (3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)
R
L
R
L
TPS2231
TPS2236
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
Output voltage when card is insertedvs Time2
RCLKEN and PERST voltage during power upvs Time3
RCLKEN and PERST voltage during power downvs Time4
PERST asserted by SYSRST when power is onvs Time5
PERST de-asserted by SYSRST when power is onvs Time6
Output voltage when 3.3VIN is removedvs Time7
Output voltage when 1.5VIN is removedvs Time8
OC response when powered into a short (3.3VOUT)vs Time9
Supply current of AUXINvs Junction temperature10
Static drain-source on-state resistancevs Junction temperature11
3.3-V power switch current limitvs Junction temperature12
1.5-V power switch current limitvs Junction temperature13
AUX power switch current limitvs Junction temperature14
3.3-V power switch current limit tripvs Junction temperature15
1.5-V power switch current limit tripvs Junction temperature16
AUX power switch current limit tripvs Junction temperature17
Table 1. Table of Graphs
Product Folder Link(s): TPS2231 TPS2236
FIGURE
V
O(3.3VOUT)
V
O(RCLKEN)
V
O(PERST)
t − Time − 5 ms/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
V
I(CPxx)
V
O(3.3VOUT)
V
O(1.5VOUT)
V
O(AUXOUT)
t − Time − 1 ms/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
V
O(AUXOUT)
V
O(RCLKEN)
V
O(PERST)
t − Time − 1 ms/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
V
O(PERST)
t − Time − 500 ns/div
V
I(SYSRST)
2 V/div
2 V/div
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TPS2231
TPS2236
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN CARD IS INSERTEDRCLKEN AND PERST VOLTAGE DURING POWER UP
vsvs
TIMETIME
Figure 2.Figure 3.
RCLKEN AND PERST VOLTAGE DURING POWER DOWNPERST ASSERTED BY SYSRST WHEN POWER IS ON
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
PERST DE-ASSERTED BY SYSRST WHEN POWER IS ONOUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN 3.3VIN IS REMOVED
vsvs
TIMETIME
Figure 6.Figure 7.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN 1.5VIN IS REMOVEDOC RESPONSE WHEN POWERED INTO A SHORT (3.3VOUT)
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
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AUX POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT3.3-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIP
JUNCTION TEMPERATUREJUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.5-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIPAUX POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIP
JUNCTION TEMPERATUREJUNCTION TEMPERATURE
An ExpressCard module is an add-in card with a serial interface based on PCI Express and/or Universal Serial
Bus (USB) technologies. An ExpressCard comes in two form factors defined as ExpressCard|34 or
ExpressCard|54. The difference, as defined by the name, is the width of the module, 34 mm or 54 mm,
respectively. Host systems supporting the ExpressCard module can support either the ExpressCard|34 or
ExpressCard|54 or both.
ExpressCard POWER REQUIREMENTS
Regardless of which ExpressCard module is used, the power requirements as defined in the ExpressCard
Standard apply to both on an individual slot basis. The host system is required to supply 3.3 V, 1.5 V, and AUX
to each of the ExpressCard slots. However, the voltage is only applied after an ExpressCard is inserted into the
slot.
The ExpressCard connector has two pins, CPPE and CPUSB, that are used to signal the host when a card is
inserted. If the ExpressCard module itself connects the CPPE to ground, the logic low level on that signal
indicates to the host that a card supporting PCI Express has been inserted. If CPUSB is connected to ground,
then the ExpressCard module supports the USB interface. If both PCI Express and USB are supported by the
ExpressCard module, then both signals, CPPE and CPUSB, must be connected to ground.
In addition to the Card Present signals (CPPE and CPUSB), the host system determines when to apply power to
the ExpressCard module based on the state of the system. The state of the system is defined by the state of the
3.3 V, 1.5 V, and AUX input voltage rails. For the sake of simplicity, the 3.3-V and 1.5-V rails are defined as the
primary voltage rails as oppose to the auxiliary voltage rail, AUX.
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
APPLICATION INFORMATION
ExpressCard POWER SWITCH OPERATION
The ExpressCard power switch resides on the host, and its main function is to control when to send power to the
ExpressCard slot. The ExpressCard power switch makes decisions based on the Card Present inputs and on the
state of the host system as defined by the primary and auxiliary voltage rails.
The following conditions define the operation of the host power controller:
1. When both primary power and auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch are off, then all
power to the ExpressCard connector is off regardless of whether a card is present.
2. When both primary power and auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch are on, then
power is only applied to the ExpressCard after the ExpressCard power switch detects that a card is present.
3. When primary power (either +3.3 V or +1.5 V) at the input of the ExpressCard power switch is off and
auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch is on, then the ExpressCard power switch
behaves in the following manner:
(a) If neither of the Card Present inputs is detected (no card inserted), then no power is applied to the
ExpressCard slot.
(b) If the card is inserted after the system has entered this power state, then no power is applied to the
ExpressCard slot.
(c) If the card is inserted prior to the removal of the primary power (either +3.3 V or +1.5 V or both) at the
input of the ExpressCard power switch, then only the primary power (both +3.3 V and +1.5 V) is removed
and the auxiliary power is sent to the ExpressCard slot.
Figure 18 through Figure 23 illustrate the timing relationships between power/logic inputs and outputs of
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
EXPRESS CARD TIMING DIAGRAMS
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Figure 18. Timing Signals - Card Present Before Host Power Is On
Figure 19. Timing Signals - Host Power Is On Prior to Card Insertion
SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009..................................................................................................................................................
Figure 22. Timing Signals - Controlled Power Down When SHDN Asserted
NOTE: Page numbers in the latest revision may differ from previous versions.
Changes from Revision F (August 2007) to Revision G ................................................................................................ Page
•Changed note
(1) The TPS2231MRGP is identical to the TPS2231 with the exception of the PowerPAD dimensions. See the Thermal Pad Mechanical
Changes from Revision G (August 2007) to Revision H ................................................................................................ Page
•Changed From; reel is rotated 90°C To: reel is rotated 180°C ............................................................................................ 2
Changes from Revision H (September 2007) to Revision I ............................................................................................ Page
•Added TPS2231MRGP-2 and
•Added TPS2231, TPS2231-1, and TPS2231-1 values to the Logic input supply current .................................................... 4
•Added Note C to the Function Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................... 9
.................................................................................................................................................. SLVS536J –JULY 2004–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2009
REVISION HISTORY
(1)
of the Available Options table. .................................................................................................................. 2
data portion of this data sheet for specific information. The thermal pad for the TPS2231MRGP and TPS2231MRGP-1 is 2,2 mm × 2,2
mm; the thermal pad for the TPS2231RGP is 2,7 mm × 2,7 mm.
(2)
to the Available Options table. ......................................................................................... 2
(2) The TPS2231MRGP-2 is identical to the TPS2231MRGP with the exception that the orientation of the part in the reel is rotated 90° and
does not have an internal pull-up resistor between AUX IN and SYSRST. See the Package Materials Information portion of this data
sheet for specific information.
Changes from Revision I (November 2007) to Revision J ............................................................................................. Page
•Added TPS2231-3 to the Available Options table. ............................................................................................................... 2
•Added explanatory footnote to Available Options table regarding TPS2231MRGP-3 ......................................................... 2
•Added TPS2231-3 test condition statement to UVLO spec. ................................................................................................ 5
•Added power state explanation for TPS2231-3 device. ..................................................................................................... 13
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Samples
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
11-Apr-2013
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
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continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
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