TPS2116 1.6 V to 5.5 V, 2.5-A Low IQ Power Mux with Manual and Priority Switchover
1 Features
•Input voltage range: 1.6 V to 5.5 V
•Maximum continuous current: 2.5 A
•On-resistance: 40 mΩ (typical)
•VIN2 standby current: 50 nA (typical)
•Quiescent current: 1.2 uA (typical)
•Switchover modes:
– Priority mode
– Manual mode
•Controlled output slew rate:
– 1.3 ms (typical) at 3.3 V
•Reverse Current Blocking when VOUT > VIN
•Thermal shutdown
2 Applications
•Backup battery systems
•E-Meters
•Motor Drives
•Building Automation
3 Description
The TPS2116 is a power mux device with a voltage
rating of 1.6 V to 5.5 V and a maximum current rating
of 2.5 A. The device uses N-channel MOSFETs to
switch between supplies while providing a controlled
slew rate when voltage is first applied.
Due to its low quiescent of 1.2 uA (typical) and low
standby current of 50 nA (typical), the TPS2116 is
ideal for systems where a battery is connected to one
of the inputs. These low currents extend the life and
operation of the battery when in use.
The TPS2116 can be configured for two different
switchover behaviors depending on the application.
Automatic priority mode prioritizes the supply
connected to VIN1 and switches over to the
secondary supply (VIN2) when VIN1 drops. Manual
mode allows the user to toggle a GPIO or enable
signal to switch between channels.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS2116SOT (8)2.1 mm x 1.6 mm
(1)For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
(1)
Basic Application
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
, V
IN1
IN2
V
OUT
VST, V
PR1
V
MODE
I
MAX
I
MAX,PLS
T
J
T
stg
(1)Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Input Voltage–0.36V
Output Voltage–0.36V
,
Control Pin Voltage–0.36V
Maximum Current2.5A
Maximum Pulsed Current
Max duration 1 ms, Duty cycle of 2%
Junction temperature
Storage temperature–65150°C
6.2 ESD Ratings
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
JEDEC JS-001, all pins
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC
specification JESD22-C101, all pins
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
4A
Internally
Limited
°C
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±2000
V
(2)
±500
(1)JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2)JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Over operating free-air temperature range and operating voltage range of 1.6V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted). Typical
specifications are at an input voltage of 3.3V and ambient temperature of 25°C.
Over operating free-air temperature range and operating voltage range of 1.6V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted). Typical
specifications are at an input voltage of 3.3V and ambient temperature of 25°C.
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONST
A
25°C3746mΩ
VINx = 5 V
I
= 200 mA
OUT
–40°C to 85°C55mΩ
–40°C to 105°C60mΩ
25°C4048mΩ
VINx = 3.3 V
I
= 200mA
OUT
R
ON
On-Resistance
VINx = 1.8 V
I
= 200 mA
OUT
–40°C to 85°C55mΩ
–40°C to 105°C59mΩ
25°C4151mΩ
–40°C to 85°C61mΩ
–40°C to 105°C66mΩ
25°C4252mΩ
V
OL,ST
t
ST
V
REF
V
IH,
MODE
V
IL,
MODE
VINx = 1.6 V
I
= 200 mA
OUT
Status pin V
OL
IST = 1 mA–40°C to 105°C0.1V
Status pin response timeRST = 10 kΩ–40°C to 105°C5us
PR1 reference voltage–40°C to 105°C0.9211.08V
MODE logic high threshold–40°C to 105°C15.5V
MODE logic low threshold–40°C to 105°C00.35V
–40°C to 85°C68mΩ
–40°C to 105°C74mΩ
Protection
t
RCB
V
V
I
RCB
Reverse current blocking response
time
Reverse current blocking rising
RCB,R
threshold (V
Reverse current blocking falling
RCB,F
threshold (V
OUT
OUT
- VIN)
- VIN)
Reverse current blocking activation
current
VOUT > Selected VIN + 1 V–40°C to 105°C2us
–40°C to 105°C4270mV
1.6 V ≤ VINx ≤ 5.5 V–40°C to 105°C1740mV
1.6 V ≤ VINx ≤ 5.5 V–40°C to 105°C1.44A
TSDThermal shutdown-170°C
TSD
Thermal shutdown hysteresis-20°C
HYS
MINTYPMAX UNIT
6.6 Switching Characteristics
Typical switching characteristics are defined at an ambient temperature of 25°C
The TPS2116 is a power mux device with a voltage rating of 1.6 V to 5.5 V and a maximum current rating of 2.5
A. The device uses N-channel MOSFETs to switch between supplies while providing a controlled slew rate when
voltage is first applied.
The TPS2116 can be configured for two different switchover behaviors depending on the application. Automatic
priority mode prioritizes the supply connected to VIN1 and switches over to the secondary supply (VIN2) when
VIN1 drops. Manual mode allows the user to toggle a GPIO or enable signal to switch between channels.
Due to its low quiescent of 1.2 uA (typical) and standby current of 50 nA (typical), the TPS2116 is ideal for
systems where a battery is connected to one of the inputs. These low currents extend the life and operation of
the battery when in use.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
The below sections detail the features of the TPS2116.
7.3.1 Truth Table
The below table shows the expected behavior of the TPS2116.
MODE
VIN1 (Priority)
External Bias
(Manual)
VIN1VIN2PR1STVOUT
HighX
Low≥ 1.6 VLowVIN2
≥ 1.6 VXHighHighVIN1
X≥ 1.6 VLowLowVIN2
VIN1 through resistor
HighVIN1
divider
X = don't care
7.3.2 Soft Start
When an input voltage is applied to the TPS2116 and the output voltage is lower than 1 V, the output will be
brought up with soft start to minimize the inrush current due to output capacitance. However, when the device
switches from one power supply to another (switchover) and VOUT > 1 V, soft start is not used to minimize the
output voltage drop. For linear soft start behavior, it is recommended to have an output capacitance of at least
0.1 uF.
7.3.3 Status Indication
The ST pin is an open drain output that should be pulled up to an external voltage for proper operation. When
the TPS2116 is powering the output using VIN1, the ST pin will be pulled high by the external voltage source.
When the TPS2116 is powering the output using VIN2, the ST pin will be pulled low. During thermal shutdown,
the ST pin will be pulled low regardless of the channel being used.
7.4 VINx Collapse Rate
The TPS2116 uses the highest voltage supply to power the device. When one supply drops below the other, the
device changes the supply used to power the device. If the supply powering the device drops at a rate faster
than 1 V/10 μs, the other supply must be at 2.5 V or higher to prevent the device from resetting. If the other
supply is lower than 2.5 V, then the device may not be able to switch to the supply quickly enough, and the
device will reset and turn on with soft start timing if VOUT < 1 V.
7.5 Output Voltage Drop
The output voltage drop is based on the load capacitance and load resistance. The stronger the resistive load,
the faster the output will discharge during switchover. The higher the capacitance on the output, the less the
voltage will drop during switchover.
7.6 Device Functional Modes
The below sections detail the two different configuraiton options for the device.
7.6.1 Priority/Manual Mode
When MODE is tied high, PR1 determines the channel selected. To configure VIN1 as the priority supply,
connect MODE to VIN1 and set the proper threshold through a resistor divider from VIN1 to PR1. To configure
manual selection, pull up MODE to an external supply and follow the truth table. When PR1 is pulled above
V
, the voltage on VIN1 is used to power the output, and when it is pulled below V
REF
, VIN2 is used to power
REF
the output. The expected behavior for the device is shown in the waveform below.
When PR1 is toggled, the device implements a break-before-make switchover which shuts off both channels
before turning on the new channel to power the output. This means that for time tSW, the output is unpowered
and will dip depending on the load current and output capacitance. If the output voltage is greater than the input
supply being switched to, then the device will not turn on the new channel until the output has discharged down
to VIN + V
to prevent reverse current flow.
RCB
7.6.1.1 Manual Switching
For applications where a GPIO pin is used to select which input passes to the output, the GPIO pin can be
directly connected to the PR1 pin. When the GPIO is pulled high, VIN1 is used, and when the GPIO pin is pulled
low, VIN2 is used.
7.6.1.2 Priority Switching
In the case where VIN1 takes priority over VIN2, a resistor divider can be used to set the switchover voltage
threshold. When VIN1 is first applied, PR1 is brought high and VOUT is powered by that input. As VIN1 begins
to drop, the voltage on PR1 is lowered until it crosses the V
threshold. At this point, the device switches over
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
This section highlights some of the design considerations when implementing this device in various applications.
8.2 Typical Application
This typical application demonstrates how the TPS2116 device can be used to control inrush current for high
output capacitances.
Figure 8-1. TPS2116 Typical Application Diagram
8.2.1 Design Requirements
For this example, the values below are used as the design parameters.
Table 8-1. Design Parameters
PARAMETERVALUE
VIN1 Input Voltage5 V
ModePriority
Output Capacitance100 µF
Maximum Inrush Current500 mA
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
To determine how much inrush current is caused by the output capacitor, use the equation below.
With a final output voltage of 5 V, the expected rise time is 1.7 ms. Using the inrush current equation, the inrush
current caused by a 100-µF capacitance would be 294 mA, well below the 500-mA target.
8.2.3 Application Curves
The below oscilloscope capture shows 5 V being applied to VIN1. The output comes up with slew rate control
and limits the inrush current to below 500 mA.
Figure 8-2. TPS2116 Inrush Current Control
8.3 Application Limitations
With current preliminary silicon, the TPS2116 may have an increased slew rate (and therefore increased inrush
current) when only one supply is used to power the device. The device behaves normally when the power supply
is first connected, but when the supply is removed and replaced too quickly the output may rise up faster than
datasheet specifications. If the time between power cycles is less than approximately 5 seconds, the output slew
rate may be faster than expected, resulting in higher inrush current. The time needed between power cycles to
avoid a faster slew rate increases with colder temperatures. This will be revised in the final silicon to provide
slew rate control when fast power cycling occurs. The Application Limitation section will be removed once final
silicon has been released.
The device is designed to operate with a VIN range of 1.6 V to 5.5 V. The VIN power supplies must be well
regulated and placed as close to the device terminals as possible. The power supplies must be able to withstand
all transient load current steps. In most situations, using an input capacitance (CIN) of 1 μF is sufficient to prevent
the supply voltage from dipping when the switch is turned on. In cases where the power supply is slow to
respond to a large transient current or large load current step, additional bulk capacitance may be required on
the input.
For best performance, all traces must be as short as possible. To be most effective, the input and output
capacitors must be placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic trace inductances may have
on normal operation. Using wide traces for VIN1, VIN2, VOUT, and GND helps minimize the parasitic electrical
effects.
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
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change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
11.3 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
11.5 Glossary
TI GlossaryThis glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Non-Green
Non-Green
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
Call TICall TI-40 to 125
Call TICall TI-40 to 125
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C)Device Marking
(4/5)
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
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Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
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(6)
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9-Mar-2021
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
9-Mar-2021
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
ID AREA
6X 0.5
2X 1.5
0.27
8X
0.17
0.1C A B
0.05
PIN 1
SCALE 8.000
B
1
4
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.5
A
8
2.2
2.0
NOTE 3
5
SOT-5X3 - 0.6 mm max heightDRL0008A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
0.05
0.00
0.6 MAX
0.18
0.08
8X
0.4
SYMM
0.2
SYMM
C
SEATING PLANE
0.05 C
4224486/B 03/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, interlead flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
4224486/B 03/2021
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
SOT-5X3 - 0.6 mm max heightDRL0008A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
8X (0.3)
6X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
1
4
8X (0.67)
SYMM
(1.48)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:30X
8
SYMM
5
4224486/B 03/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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