3-W Mono Class-D Audio Amplifier with Fast Gain Ramp SmartGain™ AGC/DRC
Check for Samples: TPA2028D1
1
FEATURES
23
•Fast AGC Start-up Time: 5 ms
•Pin-out Compatible with TPA2018D1
•Filter-Free Class-D Architecture
•3 W Into 4 Ω at 5 V (10% THD+N)
•880 mW Into 8 Ω at 3.6 V (10% THD+N)
•Power Supply Range: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
•Flexible Operation With/Without I2C™
•Programmable DRC/AGC Parameters
•Digital I2C™ Volume Control
•Selectable Gain from –28 dB to 30 dB in 1-dBspeaker from damage at high power levels and
Steps (when compression is used)
•Selectable Attack, Release and Hold Times
•4 Selectable Compression Ratios
•Low Supply Current: 1.8 mA
•Low Shutdown Current: 0.2 mA
•High PSRR: 80 dB
•AGC Enable/Disable Function
•Limiter Enable/Disable Function
•Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection
•Space-Saving Package
– 1,63 mm × 1,63 mm Nano-Free™ WCSP
(YZF)
DESCRIPTION
The TPA2028D1 is a mono, filter-free Class-D audio
power amplifier with volume control, dynamic range
compression (DRC)and automatic gaincontrol
(AGC). It is available in a 1,63 mm x 1,63 mm wafer
chip-scale package (WCSP).
TheDRC/AGC functioninthe TPA2028D1is
programmablevia adigitalI2Cinterface. The
DRC/AGC function can be configured to automatically
prevent distortion of the audio signal and enhance
quiet passages that are normally not heard. The
DRC/AGC can also be configured to protect the
compress the dynamic range of music to fit within the
dynamic range of the speaker. The gain can be
selected from –28 dB to +30 dB in 1-dB steps. The
TPA2028D1 is capable of driving 3 W at 5 V into 4
Ω load or 880 mW at 3.6 V into 8 Ω load. The device
features hardware and software shutdown controls
and also provides thermal and short-circuit protection.
The TPA2028D1 has faster AGC gain ramp during
start-up than TPA2018D1.
In addition to these features, a fast start-up time and
small package size make the TPA2028D1 an ideal
choice for cellular handsets, PDAs and other portable
applications.
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAM
APPLICATIONS
•Wireless or Cellular Handsets and PDAs
•Portable Navigation Devices
•Portable DVD Player
•Notebook PCs
•Portable Radio
•Portable Games
•Educational Toys
•USB Speakers
1
2Fast Gain Ramp SmartGain, Nano-Free are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
2
3I
C is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
V
T
T
T
ESDElectro-Static Discharge Tolerance, all pinsHuman Body Model (HBM)2 kV
R
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
Supply voltagePVDD–0.3 V to 6.0 V
DD
Input voltage
Continuous total power dissipation
Operating free-air temperature range–40°C to +85°C
A
Operating junction temperature range–40°C to +150°C
J
Storage temperature range–65°C to +150°C
stg
Minimum load resistance3.2 Ω
LOAD
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1)
VALUE / UNIT
EN, IN+, IN––0.3 V to VDD+0.3 V
SDA, SCL–0.3 V to 6.0 V
See Dissipation Ratings
Table
Charged Device Model (CDM)500 V
DISSIPATION RATINGS TABLE
PACKAGETA≤ +25°CDERATING FACTORTA= +70°CTA= +85°C
9-ball WCSP1.19 W9.52 mW/°C0.76 W0.62 W
(1) Dissipation ratings are for a 2-side, 2-plane PCB.
(1) All measurements were taken with a 1-mF CI(unless otherwise noted.)
(2) A 33-mH inductor was placed in series with the load resistor to emulate a small speaker for efficiency measurements.
(3) The 30-kHz low-pass filter is required, even if the analyzer has an internal low-pass filter. An RC low-pass filter (1 kΩ
4.7 nF) is used on each output for the data sheet graphs.
For I2C Interface Signals Over Recommended Operating Conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
f
SCL
t
W(H)
t
W(L)
t
SU(1)
t
h1
t
(buf)
t
SU2
t
h2
t
SU3
Frequency, SCLNo wait states400kHz
Pulse duration, SCL high0.6ms
Pulse duration, SCL low1.3ms
Setup time, SDA to SCL100ns
Hold time, SCL to SDA10ns
Bus free time between stop and start1.3ms
condition
Setup time, SCL to start condition0.6ms
Hold time, start condition to SCL0.6ms
Setup time, SCL to stop condition0.6ms
Shutdown gain ramp comparison, TPA2028D1 vs TPA2018D1Figure 25
Startup gain ramp comparison, TPA2028D1 vs TPA2018D1Figure 26
Startup timeFigure 27
vs Frequency [RL= 4 Ω, VDD= 3.6 V]Figure 12
vs Frequency [RL= 8 Ω, VDD= 5 V]Figure 13
vs Frequency [RL= 4 Ω, VDD= 5 V]Figure 14
vs Output power [RL= 8 Ω]Figure 15
vs Output power [RL= 4 Ω]Figure 16
vs Output power [per channel, RL= 8 Ω]Figure 17
vs Output power [per channel, RL= 4 Ω]Figure 18
vs Output power [RL= 8 Ω]Figure 19
vs Output power [RL= 4 Ω]Figure 20
vs Output power [RL= 8 Ω]Figure 21
vs Output power [RL= 4 Ω]Figure 22
vs Supply voltage [RL= 8 Ω]Figure 23
vs Supply voltage [RL= 4 Ω]Figure 24