1.5 µV (Peak-to-Peak) Typ, f = 0 to 10 Hz
47 nV/√Hz Typ, f = 10 Hz
13 nV/√Hz
D
High Chopping Frequency . . . 10 kHz Typ
D
No Clock Noise Below 10 kHz
D
No Intermodulation Error Below 5 kHz
D
Low Input Offset Voltage
Typ, f = 1 kHz
10 µV Max (TLC2654A)
D
Excellent Offset Voltage Stability
With Temperature . . . 0.05 µV/°C Max
D
AVD. . . 135 dB Min (TLC2654A)
D
CMRR...110 dB Min (TLC2654A)
D
k
. . . 120 dB Min (TLC2654A)
SVR
D
Single-Supply Operation
D
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Includes the Negative Rail
D
No Noise Degradation With External
Capacitors Connected to V
D
Available in Q-Temp Automotive
DD–
D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
V
V
C
DD–
C
C
DD–
1
XA
IN–
2
IN+
3
4
D, J, OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
XB
2
XA
NC
3
IN–
4
IN+
5
NC
6
7
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
XA
CCNC
XB
8
7
6
5
14
13
12
11
10
INT/EXT
C
XB
V
DD+
OUT
CLAMP
INT/EXT
CLK IN
CLK OUT
V
DD+
OUT
CLAMP
9
8
C RETURN
CLK IN
HighRel Automotive Applications
Configuration Control/Print Support
Qualification to Automotive Standards
description
The TLC2654 and TLC2654A are low-noise
chopper-stabilized operational amplifiers using
the Advanced LinCMOS process. Combining
this process with chopper-stabilization circuitry
makes excellent dc precision possible. In addition,
circuit techniques are added that give the
TLC2654 and TLC2654A noise performance
NC
NC
IN–
NC
IN+
NC – No internal connection
3 2 1 20 19
4
5
6
7
8
910111213
NC
NC
DD –
V
CLK OUT
18
NC
17
V
16
DD+
NC
15
OUT
14
CLAMP
C RETURN
unsurpassed by similar devices.
Chopper-stabilization techniques provide for extremely high dc precision by continuously nulling input offset
voltage even during variations in temperature, time, common-mode voltage, and power-supply voltage. The
high chopping frequency of the TLC2654 and TLC2654A (see Figure 1) provides excellent noise performance
in a frequency spectrum from near dc to 10 kHz. In addition, intermodulation or aliasing error is eliminated from
frequencies up to 5 kHz.
This high dc precision and low noise, coupled with the extremely high input impedance of the CMOS input stage,
makes the TLC2654 and TLC2654A ideal choices for a broad range of applications such as low-level,
low-frequency thermocouple amplifiers and strain gauges and wide-bandwidth and subsonic circuits. For
applications requiring even greater dc precision, use the TLC2652 or TLC2652A devices, which have a
chopping frequency of 450 Hz.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
The TLC2654 and TLC2654A common-mode
input voltage range includes the negative rail,
10 k
FREQUENCY
thereby providing superior performance in either
single-supply or split-supply applications, even at
power supply voltage levels as low as ±2.3 V.
Two external capacitors are required to operate
the device; however, the on-chip chopper-control
circuitry is transparent to the user. On devices in
the 14-pin and 20-pin packages, the control
circuitry is accessible, allowing the user the option
of controlling the clock frequency with an external
frequency source. In addition, the clock threshold
of the TLC2554 and TLC2654A requires no level
100
TLC2654
shifting when used in the single-supply configuration with a normal CMOS or TTL clock input.
n
V
Innovative circuit techniques used on the
TLC2654 and TLC2654A allow exceptionally fast
overload recovery time. An output clamp pin is
Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/XXVZ
10
110100
f – Frequency – Hz
available to reduce the recovery time even further.
Figure 1
The device inputs and outputs are designed to
withstand –100-mA surge currents without
sustaining latch-up. In addition, the TLC2654 and TLC2654A incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that
prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015; however,
exercise care in handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in degradation of the device parametric
performance.
1 k
The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from –40°C to 85°C. The Q-suffix devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 125°C.
The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to125°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
V
T
A
0°C
to
70°C
–40°C
to
85°C
–40°C
to
125°C
–55°C
to
125°C
max
AT 25°C
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
-
-
-
-
The 8-pin and 14-pin D packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TLC2654AC-8DR).
8 PIN14 PIN20 PIN
CERAMIC
DIP
(JG)
—
—
—
—
—
—
PLASTIC
DIP
(P)
—
—
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
-
-
—
—
-
CERAMIC
DIP
(J)
—
—
—
—
—
—
PLASTIC
DIP
(N)
—
—
CERAMIC
DIP
(FK)
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
functional block diagram
TLC2654, TLC2654A
Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE CHOPPER-STABILIZED
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS020F – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED JUL Y 1999
V
DD+
11
Clamp
5
IN+
IN–
4
+
–
C
XB
7
B
A
1
C RETURN
B
A
Null
V
DD–
Pin numbers shown are for the D (14 pin), J, and N packages.
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, N, or P package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J or JG package 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between V
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–.
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
DD+
and V
DD–
.
T
≤ 25°CDERATING FACTORT
POWER RATINGABOVE TA = 25°CAPOWER RATINGAPOWER RATINGAPOWER RATING
Supply voltage, V
Common-mode input voltage, V
Clock input voltageV
Operating free-air temperature, T
DD±
±2.3±8±2.3±8±2.3±8±2.3±8V
V
IC
DD–VDD+
DD–
A
V
070–4085–40125–55125°C
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
7.6 mW/°C
–2.3V
+5 V
DD–
DD–VDD+
DD–
608 mW
V
DD–
= 70°CT
–2.3V
+5 V
DD–VDD+
DD–
= 85°CT
494 mW
V
DD–
–2.3 V
+5 V
DD–VDD+
DD–
= 125°C
190 mW
–2.3V
V
DD–
+5V
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
†
UNIT
V
g
V
Full range
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.05µV/°C
IIOInput offset current
pA
IIBInput bias current
pA
V
R
Ω
Full range
t
t
V
V
R
See Note 6
V
V
g
R
See Note 6
V
A
gg
V
R
kΩ
dB
Clamp on-state current
R
100 kΩ
A
Clamp off-state current
V
4 V to 4 V
pA
CMRR
j
V
V
dB
k
ygj
DD±
,
dB
IDDSupply current
V
No load
mA
TLC2654, TLC2654A
Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE CHOPPER-STABILIZED
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS020F – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED JUL Y 1999
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
A
Input offset voltage
IO
(see Note 4)
α
†
Full range is 0°C to 70°C.
NOTES: 4. This parameter is not production tested full range. Thermocouple ef fects preclude measurement of the actual VIO of these devices
Temperature coefficient of
VIO
input offset voltage
Input offset voltage
long-term drift (see Note 5)
p
p
Common-mode input
ICR
voltage range
Maximum positive peak
OM+
output voltage swing
Maximum negative peak
OM–
output voltage swing
Large-signal differential
VD
voltage amplification
Internal chopping
frequency
p
p
Common-mode rejection
ratio
Supply voltage rejectionV
SVR
ratio (∆V
pp
in high-speed automated testing. VIO is measured to a limit determined by the test equipment capability at the temperature extremes.
The test ensures that the stabilization circuitry is performing properly.
5. T ypical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25° using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV .
has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters.
f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 0 to 1 Hz
f = 0 to 10 Hz
f = 10 kHz,
RL = 10 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
RL = 10 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
A
25°C1.521.52
Full range1.31.3
25°C2.33.72.33.7
Full range1.71.7
°
°
25°C1.91.9MHz
25°C48°48°
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
= ±5 V
DD±
TLC2654CTLC2654AC
474775
131320
0.50.5
1.51.5
n
z
µ
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
†
UNIT
V
g
V
Full range
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.05µV/°C
IIOInput offset current
pA
IIBInput bias current
pA
V
R
Ω
Full range
t
t
V
V
R
See Note 6
V
V
g
R
10 kΩ
See Note 6
V
A
gg
V
R
kΩ
dB
Clamp on-state current
R
100 kΩ
A
Clamp off-state current
V
V
pA
CMRR
j
V
V
i
dB
k
ygj
DD±
,
dB
IDDSupply current
V
No load
mA
TLC2654, TLC2654A
Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE CHOPPER-STABILIZED
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS020F – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED JUL Y 1999
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
A
Input offset voltage
IO
(see Note 4)
α
†
Full range is –40°C to 85°C
NOTES: 4. This parameter is not production tested full range. Thermocouple effects preclude measurement of the actual VIO of these devices
Temperature coefficient of
VIO
input offset voltage
Input offset voltage
long-term drift (see Note 5)
p
p
Common-mode input
ICR
voltage range
Maximum positive peak
OM+
output voltage swing
Maximum negative peak
OM–
output voltage swing
Large-signal differential
VD
voltage amplification
Internal chopping
frequency
p
p
Common-mode rejection
ratio
Supply voltage rejectionV
SVR
ratio (∆V
pp
in high-speed automated testing. VIO is measured to a limit determined by the test equipment capability at the temperature extremes.
The test ensures that the stabilization circuitry is performing properly.
5. T ypical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV .
has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters.
f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 0 to 1 Hz
f = 0 to 10 Hz
f = 10 kHz
RL = 10 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
RL = 10 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
A
25°C1.521.52
Full range1.21.2
25°C2.33.72.33.7
Full range1.51.5
°
°
25°C1.91.9MHz
25°C48°48°
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
= ±5 V
DD±
TLC2654ITLC2654AI
474775
131320
0.50.5
1.51.5
n
z
µ
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
†
T
A
V
g
V
Full range
0.01
0.05∗0.01
0.05
∗
V/°C
IIOInput offset current
pA
IIBInput bias current
pA
C
5to5
ICR
voltage range
S
g
V
R
See Note 6
V
V
g
R
See Note 6
V
A
gg
V
R
kΩ
dB
Clamp on-state current
R
100 kΩ
A
Clamp off-state current
V
V
pA
CMRR
j
V
V
i
dB
k
ygj
DD±
,
dB
IDDSupply current
V
No load
mA
TLC2654, TLC2654A
Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE CHOPPER-STABILIZED
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS020F – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED JUL Y 1999
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
Input offset voltage
IO
(see Note 4)
α
V
∗ On products complaint to MIL-STD-883, Class B, this parameter is not production tested.
†
Full range is –40° to 125°C for Q suffix, –55° to 125°C for M suffix.
NOTES: 4. This parameter is not production tested full range. Thermocouple effects preclude measurement of the actual VIO of these devices
Temperature coefficient of
VIO
input offset voltage
Input offset voltage
long-term drift (see Note 5)
p
p
ICR
OM+
OM–
VD
SVR
ommon-mode input
Maximum positive peak
output voltage swing
Maximum negative peak
output voltage swing
Large-signal differential
voltage amplification
Internal chopping
frequency
p
p
Common-mode rejection
ratio
Supply voltage rejectionV
ratio (∆V
pp
in high-speed automated testing. VIO is measured to a limit determined by the test equipment capability at the temperature extremes.
The test ensures that the stabilization circuitry is performing properly.
5. T ypical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV .
6. Output clamp is not connected.
DD±
/∆VIO)
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω
RS = 50 ΩFull range
= 10 kΩ,
L
= 10 kΩ,
L
= ±4 V,
O
=
L
= –4 V to 4
O
VO = 0,
=
IC
ICR
RS = 50 Ω
= ±2.3 V to ±8 V,
VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω
= 0,
O
= 10
L
n,
m
T
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
25°C520410
Full range5040
25°C
25°C3030
Full range500500
25°C5050
Full range500500
–5–5
2.72.7
25°C4.74.84.74.8
Full range4.74.7
25°C–4.7–4.9–4.7–4.9
Full range–4.7–4.7
25°C120155135155
Full range120120
25°C1010kHz
25°C2525
Full range2525
25°C100100
Full range500500
25°C105125110125
Full range105110
25°C110125110125
Full range105110
25°C1.52.41.52.4
Full range2.52.5
= ±5 V (unless otherwise noted)
DD ±
TLC2654Q
TLC2654M
0.0030.06
∗
TLC2654AQ
TLC2654AM
0.0030.02∗µV/mo
to
UNIT
µ
µ
p
p
V
µ
p
°
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
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