Datasheet THS4082IDR, THS4082IDGNR, THS4082ID, THS4082IDGN, THS4082CDR Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Ultralow 3.4 mA Per Channel Quiescent Current
D
High Speed – 175 MHz Bandwidth (–3 dB, G = 1) – 230 V/µs Slew Rate – 43 ns Settling Time (0.1%)
D
High Output Drive, IO = 85 mA (typ)
D
Excellent Video Performance – 35 MHz Bandwidth (0.1 dB, G = 1) – 0.01% Differential Gain – 0.05° Differential Phase
D
Very Low Distortion – THD = –64 dBc (f = 1 MHz, RL = 150 Ω) – THD = –79 dBc (f = 1 MHz, RL = 1 kΩ)
D
Wide Range of Power Supplies – V
CC
= ±5 V to ±15 V
D
Available in Standard SOIC or MSOP PowerPAD Package
D
Evaluation Module Available
description
The THS4081 and THS4082 are ultralow-power, high-speed voltage feedback amplifiers that are ideal for communication and video applications. These amplifiers operate off of a very low 3.4-mA quiescent current per channel and have a high output drive capability of 85 mA. The signal-ampli­fier THS4081 and the dual-amplifier THS4082 offer very good ac performance with 175-MHz bandwidth, 230-V/µs slew rate, and 43-ns settling time (0.1%). With total harmonic distortion (THD) of –64 dBc at f = 1 MHz, the THS4081 and THS4082 are ideally suited for applications requiring low distortion.
RELATED DEVICES
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
THS4011/2 THS4031/2 THS4051/2
290-MHz Low Distortion High-Speed Amplifiers 100-MHz Low Noise High Speed-Amplifiers
70-MHz High-Speed Amplifiers
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
NC – No internal connection
Cross Section View Showing
PowerPAD Option (DGN)
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
5 7 9 11 13 15
TA=85°C
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
± VCC - Supply Voltage - V
I
CC
– Supply Current – mA
TA=–40°C
TA=25°C
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
NC IN– IN+
V
CC–
NC V
CC
+ OUT NC
THS4081
D OR DGN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
1OUT
1IN– 1IN+
V
CC–
VCC+ 2OUT 2IN– 2IN+
THS4082
D OR DGN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CAUTION: The THS4081 and THS4082 provide ESD protection circuitry. However , permanent damage can still occur if this device is subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid any performance degradation or loss of functionality.
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
T
A
NUMBER OF
CHANNELS
PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE
(D)
PLASTIC
MSOP
(DGN)
MSOP
SYMBOL
EVALUATION
MODULE
°
°
1 THS4081CD THS4081CDGN AEO THS4081EVM
0°C to 70°C
2 THS4082CD THS4082CDGN AER THS4082EVM
°
°
1 THS4081ID THS4081IDGN AEQ
40°C to 85°C
2 THS4082ID THS4082IDGN AEP
The D and DGN packages are available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e., THS4081CDGN).
functional block diagram
OUT
6
IN–
IN+
2
3
Figure 1. THS4081 – Single Channel
1OUT
1IN–
1IN+
V
CC
2OUT
2IN–
2IN+
–V
CC
Figure 2. THS4082 – Dual Channel
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC ±16.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, VI ±V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output current, IO 150 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential input voltage, V
IO
±4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum junction temperature, TJ 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature, TA: C-suffix 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-suffix –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
θ
θ
T
= 25°C
PACKAGE
JA
(°C/W)
JC
(°C/W)
A
POWER RATING
D 167
38.3 740 mW
DGN
§
58.4 4.7 2.14 W
This data was taken using the JEDEC standard Low-K test PCB. For the JEDEC Proposed High-K test PCB, the θJA is 95°C/W with a power rating at TA = 25°C of 1.32 W.
§
This data was taken using 2 oz. trace and copper pad that is soldered directly to a 3 in. × 3 in. PC. For further information, refer to
Application Information
section of this data sheet.
recommended operating conditions
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
pp
Dual supply ±5 ±15
Suppl
y v
oltage, V
CC+
and V
CC–
Single supply 10 30
V
p
p
C-suffix 0 70
°
Operating free-air temperature, T
A
I-suffix –40 85
°C
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V, RL = 150 Ω (unless otherwise noted)
dynamic performance
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VCC = ±15 V
175
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
160
MH
z
Small-signal bandwidth (–3 dB)
VCC = ±15 V
70
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
= –
1
65
MHzBW
VCC = ±15 V
35
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB flatness
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
35
MH
z
p
V
O(pp)
= 20 V, VCC = ±15 V 2.7
Full power bandwidth
V
O(pp)
= 5 V, VCC = ±5 V 7.1
MH
z
VCC = ±15 V, 20-V step, Gain = 5 230
SR
Slew rate
VCC = ±5 V, 5-V step Gain = 1 170
V/µs
VCC = ±15 V, 5-V step
43
Settling time to 0.1%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
30
ns
t
s
VCC = ±15 V, 5-V step
233
Settling time to 0.01%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
280
ns
Slew rate is measured from an output level range of 25% to 75%.
Full power bandwidth = slew rate/2π V
O(Peak)
.
noise/distortion performance
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
RL = 150 –64
Vpp = 2 V,
V
CC
=
±15 V
RL = 1 k –79
THD
Total harmonic distortion
O( )
,
f = 1 MHz, Gain = 2
RL = 150 –64
dBc
V
CC
= ±5
V
RL = 1 k –77
V
n
Input voltage noise VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 10 kHz 10 nV/√Hz
I
n
Input current noise VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 10 kHz 0.7 pA/√Hz
Gain = 2, NTSC,
VCC = ±15 V 0.01%
Differential gain error
,
40 IRE modulation,,±100 IRE ramp
VCC = ±5 V
0.01%
p
Gain = 2, NTSC,
VCC = ±15 V 0.05°
Differential phase error
,
40 IRE modulation,,±100 IRE ramp
VCC = ±5 V
0.05°
X
T
Channel-to-channel crosstalk (THS4082 only)
VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 1 MHz –75 dB
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V , RL = 150 (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
dc performance
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
TA = 25°C 10 19
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
,
V
O
=
±10 V
,
R
L
= 1
k
TA = full range
9
V/mV
Open loop gain
TA = 25°C 8 16
V
CC
= ±5 V,
V
O
= ±2.5 V,
R
L
=
250 Ω
TA = full range
7
V/mV
p
TA = 25°C 1 7
VOSInput offset voltage
TA = full range
8
mV
Offset voltage drift TA = full range
15 µV/°C
p
VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V
TA = 25°C 1.2 6
IIBInput bias current
TA = full range
8
µ
A
p
TA = 25°C 20 250
IOSInput offset current
TA = full range
400
nA
Offset current drift TA = full range
0.3 nA/°C
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
input characteristics
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
p
VCC = ±15 V ±13.8 ±14.1
V
ICR
Common mode input voltage range
VCC = ±5 V ±3.8 ±3.9
V
VCC = ±15 V, V
ICR
= ±12 V, TA = full range
84 93 dB
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
VCC = ±5 V, V
ICR
= ±2 V, TA = full range
78 90 dB
R
I
Input resistance 1 M
C
I
Input capacitance 1.5 pF
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
output characteristics
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VCC = ±15 V RL = 250 ±12 ±13.6
p
VCC = ±5 V RL = 150 ±3.4 ±3.8
V
VOOutput voltage swing
VCC = ±15 V
±13.5 ±13.8
VCC = ±5 V
R
L
=
1 k
±3.5 ±3.9
V
VCC = ±15 V
65 85
I
O
Output
curren
t
VCC = ±5 V
R
L
= 20
50 70
mA
I
SC
Short-circuit current
VCC = ±15 V 100 mA
R
O
Output resistance Open loop 13
Observe power dissipation ratings to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum rating when the output is heavily loaded or shorted. See the absolute maximum ratings section of this data sheet for more information.
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V , RL = 150 (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
power supply
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
pp
p
Dual supply ±4.5 ±16.5
VCCSuppl
y v
oltage operating range
Single supply 9 33
V
TA = 25°C 3.4 4.2
pp
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
TA = full range
5
ICCSupply current (per amplifier)
TA = 25°C 2.9 3.7
mA
V
CC
= ±5
V
TA = full range
4.5
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V TA = full range
79 90 dB
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 3
–20.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
OPEN LOOP GAIN
& PHASE RESPONSE
vs
FREQUENCY
f – Frequency – Hz
100 1k 1G1M 10M
Phase
100M100k10k
Open Loop Gain – dB
VCC = ±5 V and ±15 V
Gain
45°
0°
–45°
90°
135°
180°
–225°
Phase Responce
Figure 4
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
20
CROSSTALK
vs
FREQUENCY
VCC = ±15 V Gain = 1 RF = 0 RL = 150
f – Frequency – Hz
100k 1M 1G10M 100M
Crosstalk – dB
Figure 5
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
10.00 100.00 1000.00
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
10M100k 1M
THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dBc
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
Figure 6
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
10.00 100.00 1000.00
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
10M100k 1M
THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dBc
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
Figure 7
10
50
90
130
170
210
250
290
330
2345
SETTLING
vs
OUTPUT STEP
VCC = ±5 V(0.01%)
VO – Output Step Voltage – V
Settling Time – ns
VCC = ±15 V(0.01%)
VCC = ±5 V(0.1%)
VCC = ±15 V(0.1%)
Figure 8
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
VCC = ± 15 V & ± 5 V
100M10M100k 1M
–V
CC
+V
CC
Figure 9
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
0 5 10 15 20
DISTORTION
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO – Output Voltage – V
Distortion – dBc
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 k Gain = 5 f = 1 MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
Figure 10
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
0 5 10 15 20
DISTORTION
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO – Output Voltage – V
Distortion – dBc
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 150 Gain = 5 f = 1 MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 11
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
10.00 100.00 1000.00
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f – Frequency – Hz
Distortion – dBc
100k 1M 10M
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 k Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
Figure 12
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
10.00 100.00 1000.00
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f – Frequency – Hz
Distortion – dBc
100k 1M 10M
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 1 k Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
Figure 13
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
10.00 100.00 1000.00
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f – Frequency – Hz
Distortion – dBc
100k 1M 10M
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 150 Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
Figure 14
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
10.00 100.00 1000.00
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f – Frequency – Hz
Distortion – dBc
100k 1M 10M
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 150 Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
Figure 15
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 51
RF = 130
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 0
Figure 16
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 51
RF = 130
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 0
Figure 17
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 51
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 1 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 0
Figure 18
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 51
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 1 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 0
Figure 19
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1 k
RF = 1.3 k
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = –1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 2 k
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 20
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1 k
RF = 1.3 k
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 2 k
Figure 21
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.3 k
RF = 1.5 k
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = –1 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 2 k
Figure 22
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.3 k
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 63 mV
RF = 1.5 k
Figure 23
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.5 k
RF = 750
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 126 mV
RF = 1.2 k
Figure 24
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.5 k
RF = 750
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 126 mV
RF = 1.2 k
Figure 25
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.2 k
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 126 mV
RF = 1.5 k
Figure 26
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
Output Amplitude – dB
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
1G10M100k 1M 100M
RF = 1.2 k
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 2 RL = 1 k V
O(PP)
= 126 mV
RF = 1.5 k
Figure 27
–1.2
–0.8
–0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
0 200 400 600 800 1000
2-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 2 RF = 1.2 k RL = 150
Figure 28
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
0 200 400 600 800 1000
5-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RF = 1.3 k RL = 150
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 29
–1.2
–1.0
–0.8
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
–0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0 200 400 600 800 1000
2-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RF = 1.2 k RL = 150
Figure 30
–12
–10
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 200 400 600 800 1000
20-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 5 RF = 1.2 k RL = 150
Figure 31
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
V
IO
– Input Offset Voltage – mV
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 32
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
VCC = ±15 V
– Input Bias Current –
I
IB
µA
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 33
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
579111315
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±VCC - Supply Voltage - V
TA=25°C
O
- Output Voltage -V
V
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
Figure 34
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
579111315
TA=25°C
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±VCC - Supply Voltage - V
– Common-Mode Input Voltage –
V
ICR
± V
Figure 35
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
O
– Output Voltage –V
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA – Free-Air Temperature – _C
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 150
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 1 kΩ
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 150
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 kΩ
Figure 36
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
579111315
TA=85°C
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
± VCC - Supply Voltage - V
I
CC
– Supply Current – mA
TA=–40°C
TA=25°C
Figure 37
0.1
1
10
100
VOLTAGE & CURRENT NOISE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100 1k 10k10 100k
nV/
Hz
– Voltage Noise –V
n
I
n
– Current Noise – pA/
Hz
VCC = ± 15 V and ± 5 V TA = 25°C
V
N
I
N
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
11
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
theory of operation
The THS408x is a high-speed, operational amplifier configured in a voltage feedback architecture. It is built using a 30-V , dielectrically isolated, complementary bipolar process with NPN and PNP transistors possessing fTs of several GHz. This results in an exceptionally high performance amplifier that has a wide bandwidth, high slew rate, fast settling time, and low distortion. A simplified schematic is shown in Figure 38.
IN– (2)
IN+ (3)
(6) OUT
(4) VCC–
(7) VCC+
Figure 38. THS4081 Simplified Schematic
noise calculations and noise figure
Noise can cause errors on very small signals. This is especially true when amplifying small signals, where signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is very important. The noise model for the THS408x is shown in Figure 39. This model includes all of the noise sources as follows:
e
n
= Amplifier internal voltage noise (nV/√Hz)
IN+ = Noninverting current noise (pA/Hz)
IN– = Inverting current noise (pA/Hz)
e
Rx
= Thermal voltage noise associated with each resistor (eRx = 4 kTRx)
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
noise calculations and noise figure (continued)
_
+
R
F
R
S
R
G
e
Rg
e
Rf
e
Rs
e
n
IN+
Noiseless
IN–
e
ni
e
no
Figure 39. Noise Model
The total equivalent input noise density (eni) is calculated by using the following equation:
eni+ǒe
n
Ǔ
2
)
ǒ
IN
)
R
S
Ǔ
2
)ǒIN–
ǒRFø
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
2
)
4kTRs)
4kTǒRFø
R
G
Ǔ
Ǹ
Where:
k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.380658 × 10
–23
T = Temperature in degrees Kelvin (273 +°C) RF || RG = Parallel resistance of RF and R
G
To get the equivalent output noise of the amplifier, just multiply the equivalent input noise density (eni) by the overall amplifier gain (AV).
eno+
eniAV+
e
ni
ǒ
1
)
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
(noninverting case)
As the previous equations show, to keep noise at a minimum, small value resistors should be used. As the closed-loop gain is increased (by reducing RG), the input noise is reduced considerably because of the parallel resistance term. This leads to the general conclusion that the most dominant noise sources are the source resistor (RS) and the internal amplifier noise voltage (en). Because noise is summed in a root-mean-squares method, noise sources smaller than 25% of the largest noise source can be effectively ignored. This can greatly simplify the formula and make noise calculations much easier to calculate.
For more information on noise analysis, please refer to the
Noise Analysis
section in
Operational Amplifier
Circuits Applications Report
(literature number SLVA043).
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
noise calculations and noise figure (continued)
This brings up another noise measurement usually preferred in RF applications, the noise figure (NF). Noise figure is a measure of noise degradation caused by the amplifier. The value of the source resistance must be defined and is typically 50 in RF applications.
NF+10log
ȧ
ȧ
ȱ
Ȳ
e
2
ni
ǒ
e
Rs
Ǔ
2
ȧ
ȧ
ȳ
ȴ
Because the dominant noise components are generally the source resistance and the internal amplifier noise voltage, we can approximate noise figure as:
NF+10log
ȧ
ȧ ȧ ȧ ȧ
ȱ
Ȳ
1
)
ȧ
ȡ Ȣ
ǒ
e
n
Ǔ
2
)ǒIN
)
R
S
Ǔ
2
ȧ
ȣ Ȥ
4kTR
S
ȧ
ȧ ȧ ȧ ȧ
ȳ
ȴ
Figure 40 shows the noise figure graph for the THS408x.
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
Source Resistance – RS (Ω)
f = 10 kHz TA = 25°C
NOISE FIGURE
vs
SOURCE RESISTANCE
10 100 1k 10k
Noise Figure (dB)
100k
Figure 40. Noise Figure vs Source Resistance
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
driving a capacitive load
Driving capacitive loads with high performance amplifiers is not a problem as long as certain precautions are taken. The first is to realize that the THS408x has been internally compensated to maximize its bandwidth and slew rate performance. When the amplifier is compensated in this manner, capacitive loading directly on the output will decrease the device’s phase margin leading to high frequency ringing or oscillations. Therefore, for capacitive loads of greater than 10 pF, it is recommended that a resistor be placed in series with the output of the amplifier, as shown in Figure 41. A minimum value of 20 should work well for most applications. For example, in 75-Ω transmission systems, setting the series resistor value to 75 Ω both isolates any capacitance loading and provides the proper line impedance matching at the source end.
+
_
THS408x
C
LOAD
1.3 k
Input
Output
1.3 k 20
Figure 41. Driving a Capacitive Load
offset voltage
The output offset voltage, (VOO) is the sum of the input offset voltage (VIO) and both input bias currents (IIB) times the corresponding gains. The following schematic and formula can be used to calculate the output offset voltage:
VOO+
V
IO
ǒ
1
) ǒ
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
"
I
IB
)
R
S
ǒ
1
) ǒ
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
"
I
IB–RF
+
V
I
+
R
G
R
S
R
F
I
IB–
V
O
I
IB+
Figure 42. Output Offset Voltage Model
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general configurations
When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals is often required. The simplest way to accomplish this is to place an RC filter at the noninverting terminal of the amplifier (see Figure 43).
V
I
V
O
C1
+
R
G
R
F
R1
f
–3dB
+
1
2pR1C1
V
O
V
I
+ ǒ
1
)
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
ǒ
1
1)sR1C1
Ǔ
Figure 43. Single-Pole Low-Pass Filter
circuit layout considerations
To achieve the levels of high frequency performance of the THS408x, follow proper printed-circuit board high frequency design techniques. A general set of guidelines is given below. In addition, a THS408x evaluation board is available to use as a guide for layout or for evaluating the device performance.
D
Ground planes – It is highly recommended that a ground plane be used on the board to provide all components with a low inductive ground connection. However, in the areas of the amplifier inputs and output, the ground plane can be removed to minimize the stray capacitance.
D
Proper power supply decoupling – Use a 6.8-µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor on each supply terminal. It may be possible to share the tantalum among several amplifiers depending on the application, but a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor should always be used on the supply terminal of every amplifier. In addition, the 0.1-µF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply terminal. As this distance increases, the inductance in the connecting trace makes the capacitor less effective. The designer should strive for distances of less than 0.1 inches between the device power terminals and the ceramic capacitors.
D
Sockets – Sockets are not recommended for high-speed operational amplifiers. The additional lead inductance in the socket pins will often lead to stability problems. Surface-mount packages soldered directly to the printed-circuit board is the best implementation.
D
Short trace runs/compact part placements – Optimum high frequency performance is achieved when stray series inductance has been minimized. To realize this, the circuit layout should be made as compact as possible, thereby minimizing the length of all trace runs. Particular attention should be paid to the inverting input of the amplifier. Its length should be kept as short as possible. This will help to minimize stray capacitance at the input of the amplifier.
D
Surface-mount passive components – Using surface-mount passive components is recommended for high frequency amplifier circuits for several reasons. First, because of the extremely low lead inductance of surface-mount components, the problem with stray series inductance is greatly reduced. Second, the small size of surface-mount components naturally leads to a more compact layout, thereby minimizing both stray inductance and capacitance. If leaded components are used, it is recommended that the lead lengths be kept as short as possible.
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations
The THS408x is available packaged in a thermally-enhanced DGN package, which is a member of the PowerPAD family of packages. This package is constructed using a downset leadframe upon which the die is mounted [see Figure 44(a) and Figure 44(b)]. This arrangement results in the lead frame being exposed as a thermal pad on the underside of the package [see Figure 44(c)]. Because this thermal pad has direct thermal contact with the die, excellent thermal performance can be achieved by providing a good thermal path away from the thermal pad.
The PowerP AD package allows for both assembly and thermal management in one manufacturing operation. During the surface-mount solder operation (when the leads are being soldered), the thermal pad can also be soldered to a copper area underneath the package. Through the use of thermal paths within this copper area, heat can be conducted away from the package into either a ground plane or other heat dissipating device.
The PowerP AD package represents a breakthrough in combining the small area and ease of assembly of the surface mount with the, heretofore, awkward mechanical methods of heatsinking.
DIE
Side View (a)
End View (b) Bottom View (c)
DIE
Thermal
Pad
NOTE A: The thermal pad is electrically isolated from all terminals in the package.
Figure 44. Views of Thermally Enhanced DGN Package
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD
design considerations (continued)
Although there are many ways to properly heatsink this device, the following steps illustrate the recommended approach.
Thermal pad area (68 mils x 70 mils) with 5 vias (Via diameter = 13 mils)
Figure 45. PowerPAD PCB Etch and Via Pattern
1. Prepare the PCB with a top side etch pattern as shown in Figure 45. There should be etch for the leads as well as etch for the thermal pad.
2. Place five holes in the area of the thermal pad. These holes should be 13 mils in diameter . Keep them small so that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem during reflow.
3. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area. This helps dissipate the heat generated by the THS408xDGN IC. These additional vias may be larger than the 13-mil diameter vias directly under the thermal pad. They can be larger because they are not in the thermal pad area to be soldered, so wicking is not a problem.
4. Connect all holes to the internal ground plane.
5. When connecting these holes to the ground plane,
do not
use the typical web or spoke via connection methodology . Web connections have a high thermal resistance connection that is useful for slowing the heat transfer during soldering operations. This makes the soldering of vias that have plane connections easier. In this application, however , low thermal resistance is desired for the most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the holes under the THS408xDGN package should make their connection to the internal ground plane with a complete connection around the entire circumference of the plated-through hole.
6. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals of the package and the thermal pad area with its five holes exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should cover the five holes of the thermal pad area. This prevents solder from being pulled away from the thermal pad area during the reflow process.
7. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all of the IC terminals.
8. With these preparatory steps in place, the THS408xDGN IC is simply placed in position and run through the solder reflow operation as any standard surface-mount component. This results in a part that is properly installed.
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD
design considerations (continued)
The actual thermal performance achieved with the THS408xDGN in its PowerP AD package depends on the application. In the example above, if the size of the internal ground plane is approximately 3 inches × 3 inches, then the expected thermal coefficient, θJA, is about 58.4_C/W. For comparison, the non-PowerPAD version of the THS408x IC (SOIC) is shown. For a given θJA, the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 46 and is calculated by the following formula:
PD+
ǒ
T
MAX–TA
q
JA
Ǔ
Where:
P
D
= Maximum power dissipation of THS408x IC (watts)
T
MAX
= Absolute maximum junction temperature (150°C)
T
A
= Free-ambient air temperature (°C)
θ
JA
= θ
JC
+ θ
CA
θJC= Thermal coefficient from junction to case θCA= Thermal coefficient from case to ambient air (°C/W)
DGN Package θJA = 58.4°C/W 2 oz. Trace And Copper Pad With Solder
DGN Package θJA = 158°C/W 2 oz. Trace And Copper Pad Without Solder
SOIC Package High-K Test PCB θJA = 98°C/W
TJ = 150°C
SOIC Package Low-K Test PCB θJA = 167°C/W
2
1.5
1
0
–40 –20 0 20 40
Maximum Power Dissipation – W
2.5
3
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3.5
60 80 100
0.5
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
NOTE A: Results are with no air flow and PCB size = 3”× 3”
Figure 46. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Free-Air Temperature
More complete details of the PowerP AD installation process and thermal management techniques can be found in the Texas Instruments Technical Brief,
PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package.
This document can be found at the TI web site (www.ti.com) by searching on the key word PowerPAD. The document can also be ordered through your local TI sales office. Refer to literature number SLMA002 when ordering.
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
The next consideration is the package constraints. The two sources of heat within an amplifier are quiescent power and output power. The designer should never forget about the quiescent heat generated within the device, especially multiamplifier devices. Because these devices have linear output stages (Class A-B), most of the heat dissipation is at low output voltages with high output currents. Figure 47 to Figure 50 show this effect, along with the quiescent heat, with an ambient air temperature of 50°C. Obviously , as the ambient temperature increases, the limit lines shown will drop accordingly. The area under each respective limit line is considered the safe operating area. Any condition above this line will exceed the amplifier’s limits and failure may result. When using V
CC
= ±5 V , there is generally not a heat problem, even with SOIC packages. But, when using V
CC
= ±15 V, the SOIC package is severely limited in the amount of heat it can dissipate. The other key factor when looking at these graphs is how the devices are mounted on the PCB. The PowerP AD
devices are extremely
useful for heat dissipation. But, the device should always be soldered to a copper plane to fully use the heat dissipation properties of the PowerP AD. The SOIC package, on the other hand, is highly dependent on how it is mounted on the PCB. As more trace and copper area is placed around the device, θJA decreases and the heat dissipation capability increases. The currents and voltages shown in these graphs are for the total package. For the dual amplifier package (THS4082), the sum of the RMS output currents and voltages should be used to choose the proper package. The graphs shown assume that both amplifier’s outputs are identical.
Figure 47
Package With
θJA < = 127°C/W
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
VCC = ± 5 V TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C
100
80
40
0
012 3
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA
140
180
200
45
160
120
60
20
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
I
O
||
Maximum Output Current Limit Line
THS4081
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
Safe Operating
Area
Figure 48
100
10
0369
1000
12 15
Maximum Output
Current Limit Line
SO-8 Package θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA I
O
||
VCC = ± 15 V
DGN Package
θJA = 58.4°C/W
THS4081
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
Safe Operating
Area
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
Figure 49
Package With
θJA 64°C/W
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
VCC = ± 5 V TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C Both Channels
100
80
40
0
012 3
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA
140
180
200
45
160
120
60
20
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
I
O
||
Maximum Output Current Limit Line
THS4082
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
Safe Operating Area
Figure 50
100
10
0369
1000
12 15
Maximum Output
Current Limit Line
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA I
O
||
VCC = ± 15 V TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C Both Channels
THS4082
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
1
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
DGN Package
θJA = 58.4°C/W
Safe Operating Area
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
21
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
evaluation board
An evaluation board is available for the THS4081 (literature number SLOP242) and THS4082 (literature number SLOP239). This board has been configured for very low parasitic capacitance in order to realize the full performance of the amplifier. A schematic of the evaluation board is shown in Figure 51. The circuitry has been designed so that the amplifier may be used in either an inverting or noninverting configuration. For more information, please refer to the
THS4081 EVM User’s Guide
or the
THS4082 EVM User’s Guide
. To order the
evaluation board, contact your local TI sales office or distributor.
_
+
THS4081
VCC–
VCC+
C1
6.8 µF
C4
0.1 µF
C2
6.8 µF
C3
0.1 µF
R4
1.3 k
R2
1.3 k
R3
49.9
R5
49.9
IN–
IN+
OUT
+
+
R1
49.9
Figure 51. THS4081 Evaluation Board
THS4081, THS4082 175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
4040047/D 10/96
0.228 (5,80)
0.244 (6,20)
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
1
14
0.014 (0,35)
0.020 (0,51)
A
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
7
8
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.010 (0,25)
PINS **
0.008 (0,20) NOM
A MIN
A MAX
DIM
Gage Plane
0.189
(4,80)
(5,00)
0.197
8
(8,55)
(8,75)
0.337
14
0.344
(9,80)
16
0.394
(10,00)
0.386
0.004 (0,10)
M
0.010 (0,25)
0.050 (1,27)
0°–8°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). D. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
THS4081, THS4082
175-MHz LOW-POWER HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS274C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MA Y 2000
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
DGN (S-PDSO-G8) PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
0,69 0,41
0,25
Thermal Pad (See Note D)
0,15 NOM
Gage Plane
4073271/A 01/98
4,98
0,25
5
3,05
4,78
2,95
8
4
3,05 2,95
1
0,38
0,15 0,05
1,07 MAX
Seating Plane
0,10
0,65
M
0,25
0°–6°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions include mold flash or protrusions. D. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by attaching an external heat sink to the thermal pad. This pad is electrically
and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-187
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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