DDigital Supply 3 V
DConfigurable Input Functions:
– Single-Ended
– Single-Ended With Analog Clamp
– Single-Ended With Programmable Digital
Clamp
– Differential
DBuilt-In Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
DDifferential Nonlinearity: ±0.45 LSB
DSignal-to-Noise: 60 dB Typ at 4.8 MHz
DSpurious Free Dynamic Range: 72 dB
DAdjustable Internal Voltage Reference
DUnsigned Binary/2s Complement Output
DOut-of-Range Indicator
DPower-Down Mode
APPLICATIONS
Video/CCD Imaging
D
DCommunications
DSet-Top-Box
DMedical
DESCRIPTION
The THS1041 is a CMOS, low power, 10-bit, 40 MSPS
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates from a
single 3-V supply . The THS1041 has been designed to
give circuit developers flexibility . The analog input to the
THS1041 can be either single-ended or differential.
This device has a built-in clamp amplifier whose clamp
input level can be driven from an external dc source or
from an internal high-precision 10-bit digital clamp level
programmable via an internal CLAMP register. A 3-bit
PGA is included to maintain SNR for small signals. The
THS1041 provides a wide selection of voltage
references to match the user’s design requirements.
For more design flexibility , the internal reference can be
bypassed to use an external reference to suit the dc
accuracy and temperature drift requirements of the
application. The out-of-range output indicates any
out-of-range condition in THS1041’s input signal. The
format of the digital output can be coded in either
unsigned binary or 2s complement.
The speed, resolution, and single-supply operation of
the THS1041 are suited to applications in set-top-box
(STB), video, multimedia, imaging, high-speed
acquisition, and communications. The built-in clamp
function allows dc restoration of a video signal and is
suitable for video applications. The speed and
resolution ideally suit charge-couple device (CCD) input
systems such as color scanners, digital copiers, digital
cameras, and camcorders. A wide input voltage range
allows the THS1041 to be applied in both imaging and
communications systems.
The THS1041C is characterized for operation from 0°C
to 70°C, while the THS1041I is characterized for
operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
www.ti.com
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
THS1041
SLAS289B – OCTOBER 2001 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 2002
T
A
0°C to 70°CTHS1041CPWTHS1041CDW
–40°C to 85°CTHS1041IPWTHS1041IDW
functional block diagram
CLAMPIN
Clamp
Logic
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
28-TSSOP (PW)28-SOIC (DW)
Clamp
Logic
PACKAGED DEVICES
10 Bit
DAC
Clamp
Logic
Digital
Interface
WR
CLAMPOUT
CLAMP
AIN+
AIN–
MODE
AV
DD
AGND
Mode
Detection
VREF
NOTE: A1 – Internal bandgap reference
A2 – Internal ADC reference generator
A2
SHPGA
10 Bit
ADC
ADC
Reference
Resistor
REFB REFT
VREF
3-State
Output
Buffers
Timing
Circuit
A1
0.5 V
REFSENSE
+
–
I/O (0–9)
OVR
OE
DV
DD
DGND
CLK
2
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SLAS289B – OCTOBER 2001 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 2002
THS1041
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
AGND1IAnalog ground
AIN+27IPositive analog input
AIN–25INegative analog input
AV
DD
CLAMP19IHigh to enable clamp mode, low to disable clamp mode
CLAMPIN20IConnect to an external analog clamp reference input.
CLAMPOUT21O
CLK15IClock input
DGND14IDigital ground
DV
DD
I/O0
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
I/O8
I/O9
MODE23IOperating mode select (AGND, AVDD/2, AVDD)
OE16IHigh to high-impedance state the data bus, low to enable the data bus
OVR13OOut-of-range indicator
REFB24I/OBottom ADC reference voltage
REFSENSE18IVREF mode control
REFT22I/OTop ADC reference voltage
VREF26I/OInternal or external reference
WR17IWrite strobe
I/O
28IAnalog supply
The CLAMPOUT pin can provide a dc restoration or a bias source function (see AC reference generation
section). If neither function is required then the clamp can be disabled to save power (see power management
section).
2IDigital supply
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Digital I/O bit 0 (LSB)
Digital I/O bit 1
Digital I/O bit 2
Digital I/O bit 3
Digital I/O bit 4
I/O
Digital I/O bit 5
Digital I/O bit 6
Digital I/O bit 7
Digital I/O bit 8
Digital I/O bit 9 (MSB)
DESCRIPTION
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3
THS1041
SLAS289B – OCTOBER 2001 – REVISED FEBRUAR Y 2002
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range: AV
to AGND, DVDD to DGND–0.3 V to 4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MODE input voltage range, MODE to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Reference voltage input range, REFT, REFB, to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Analog input voltage range, AIN to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Reference input voltage range, VREF to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Reference output voltage range, VREF to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Clock input voltage range, CLK to AGND–0.3 V to AV
Digital input voltage range, digital input to DGND–0.3 V to DV
Digital output voltage range, digital output to DGND–0.3 V to DV
Operating junction temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
MINNOMMAXUNIT
Supply voltage, AVDD, DV
High-level digital input, V
Low-level digital input, V
Minimum digital output load resistance, R
Maximum digital output load capacitance, C
Clock frequency, f
Clock duty cycle45%50%55%
Supply voltage
Operating supply currentAll circuits active, See Note 13442mA
Power dissipationAll circuits active103125mW
Standby power75µW
Power up time for all references from standby, t
Wake-up time, t
2. Wake-up time is from the power-down state to accurate ADC samples being taken and is specified for MODE = AGND with external
reference sources applied to the device at the time of release of power-down and an applied 40-MHz clock. Circuits that need to
power up are the bandgap, bias generator, ADC, and SHPGA.
I(VREF)
I(CLAMPIN)
Reference input voltage, REFT–REFB0.5
Reference common mode voltage, (REFT + REFB)/2AVDD = 31.5V
Input resistance between REFT and REFB1.9kΩ
SINADSignal-to-noise and distortion
BWFull power bandwidth (–3 dB)900MHz
PGA
Gain range (linear scale)0.54V/V
Gain step size (linear scale)0.5V/V
Gain error (deviation from ideal, all gain settings)–3%3%
Number of control bits3Bits
= T
A
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
to T
min
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
(unless otherwise noted) (continued)
max
f = 4.8 MHz, –0.5 dBFS8.89.6
f = 20 MHz, –0.5 dBFS
f = 4.8 MHz, –0.5 dBFS60.572
f = 20 MHz, –0.5 dBFS
f = 4.8 MHz, –0.5 dBFS–72.5 –61.3
f = 20 MHz, –0.5 dBFS
f = 4.8 MHz, –0.5 dBFS55.760
f = 20 MHz, –0.5 dBFS
f = 4.8 MHz, –0.5 dBFS55.659.7
f = 20 MHz, –0.5 dBFS
9.5
70
–71.6
57
59.6
Bits
dB
dB
dB
dB
clamp amplifier and clamp DAC
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
Resolution10Bits
DAC output rangeREFBREFTV
DAC differential nonlinearity–11LSB
DAC integral nonlinearity±1LSB
Clamping analog output voltage range0.1AVDD–0.1V
Clamping analog output voltage error–4040mV
NOTE: The CLAMPOUT pin must see a load capacitance of at least 10 nF to ensure stability of the on-chip clamp buffer. When using the clamp
for dc restoration, the signal coupling capacitor should be at least 10 nF. When using the clamp buffer as a dc biasing reference,
CLAMPOUT should be decoupled to analog ground through at least a 10-nF capacitor.