DDigital Supply 3 V
DConfigurable Input Functions:
− Single Ended
− Differential
DDifferential Nonlinearity: ±0.45 LSB
DSignal-to-Noise: 60 dB Typ f
at 4.8 MHz
(IN)
DSpurious Free Dynamic Range: 72 dB
DAdjustable Internal Voltage Reference
DOn-Chip Voltage Reference Generator
DUnsigned Binary Data Output
DOut-of-Range Indicator
DPower-Down Mode
APPLICATIONS
Video/CCD Imaging
D
DCommunications
DSet-Top Box
DMedical
DESCRIPTION
The THS1040 is a CMOS, low power, 10-bit, 40-MSPS
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates from a
single 3-V supply. The THS1040 has been designed to
give circuit developers flexibility . The analog input to the
THS1040 can be either single-ended or differential. The
THS1040 provides a wide selection of voltage
references to match the user’s design requirements.
For more design flexibility, the internal reference can be
bypassed to use an external reference to suit the dc
accuracy and temperature drift requirements of the
application. The out-of-range output indicates any
out-of-range condition in THS1040’s input signal.
The speed, resolution, and single-supply operation of
the THS1040 are suited to applications in set-top-box
(STB), video, multimedia, imaging, high-speed
acquisition, and communications. The speed and
resolution ideally suit charge-couple device (CCD) input
systems such as color scanners, digital copiers, digital
cameras, and camcorders. A wide input voltage range
allows the THS1040 to be applied in both imaging and
communications systems.
The THS1040C is characterized for operation from 0°C
to 70°C, while the THS1040I is characterized for
operation from −40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
For the most current specification and package information, refer to the TI web site at www.ti.com.
PACKAGE
LEAD
TSSOP−28PW
SOP−28DW
functional block diagram
PACKAGE
DESGIGNATOR
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
†
RANGE
0°C to 70°CTH1040
0°C to 70°CTH1040
PACKAGE
MARKINGS
ORDERING
NUMBER
THS1040CPWTube, 50
THS1040CPWRTube and Reel, 2000
THS1040IPWTube, 50
THS1040IPWRTube and Reel, 2000
THS1040CDWTube, 20
THS1040CDWRTube and Reel, 1000
THS1040IDWTube, 20
THS1040IDWRTube and Reel, 1000
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
BIASREF
AIN+
AIN−
MODE
AV
DD
AGND
NOTE: A1 − Internal bandgap reference
A2 − Internal ADC reference generator
Mode
Detection
VREF
A2
SHA
10-Bit
ADC
ADC
Reference
Resistor
REFB REFT
VREF
3-State
Output
Buffers
Timing
Circuit
Digital
Control
A1
0.5 V
REFSENSE
STBY
D (0−9)
OVR
OE
DV
DD
DGND
CLK
+
−
2
www.ti.com
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
AGND1, 19IAnalog ground
AIN+27IPositive analog input
AIN−25INegative analog input
AV
DD
BIASREF21O
CLK15IClock input
DGND14IDigital ground
DV
DD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
MODE23IOperating mode select (AGND, AVDD/2, or AVDD)
OE16IHigh to 3-state the data bus, low to enable the data bus
OVR13OOut-of-range indicator
REFB24I/OBottom ADC reference voltage
REFSENSE18IVREF mode control
REFT22I/OTop ADC reference voltage
STBY17IDrive high to power-down the THS1040
TEST20IProduction test pin. Tie to DVDD or DGND
VREF26I/OInternal or external reference
28IAnalog supply
When the MODE pin is at A VDD, a buffered A VDD/2 is present at this pin that can be used by external input
biasing circuits. The output is high impedance when MODE is AGND or A VDD/2.
2IDigital supply
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Digital data bit 0 (LSB)
Digital data bit 1
Digital data bit 2
Digital data bit 3
Digital data bit 4
O
Digital data bit 5
Digital data bit 6
Digital data bit 7
Digital data bit 8
Digital data bit 9 (MSB)
SLAS290C − OCTOBER 2001 − REVISED OCTOBER 2004
www.ti.com
3
Operating free-air temperature, T
C
SLAS290C − OCTOBER 2001 − REVISED OCTOBER 2004
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range: AV
to AGND, DVDD to DGND−0.3 V to 4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MODE input voltage range, MODE to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Reference voltage input range, REFT, REFB, to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Analog input voltage range, AIN to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Reference input voltage range, VREF to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Reference output voltage range, VREF to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Clock input voltage range, CLK to AGND−0.3 V to AV
Digital input voltage range, digital input to DGND−0.3 V to DV
Digital output voltage range, digital output to DGND−0.3 V to DV
Operating junction temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only , a nd
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
over operating free-air temperature range TA, (unless otherwise noted)
Analog input voltage differential (see Note 1)V
Analog input capacitance, C
Clock input (see Note 2)0AV
Digital Outputs
Maximum digital output load resistanceR
Maximum digital output load capacitanceC
Digital Inputs
High-level input voltage, V
Low-level input voltage, V
Clock frequency (see Note 3)t
Clock pulse durationt
NOTE 1: V
NOTE 2: The clock pin is referenced to AVSS and powered by AVDD.
NOTE 3: Clock frequency can be extended to this range without degradation of performance.
over recommended operating conditions, AVDD = 3 V, DVDD = 3 V, fs = 40 MSPS/50% duty cycle, MODE = AVDD (internal reference),
differential input range = 1 VPP and 2 VPP, TA = T
power supply
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
AV
DD
DV
DD
I
CC
P
D
P
D(STBY)
t
(WU)
Supply voltage
Operating supply currentSee Note 43340mA
Power dissipationSee Note 4100120mW
Standby power75µW
Power up time for all references from standby, t
Wake-up timeSee Note 545µs
REFT, REFB internal ADC reference voltages outputs (MODE = AVDD or AVDD/2) (See Note 6)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Reference voltage top, REFT
Reference voltage bottom, REFB
Input resistance between REFT and REFB1.41.92.5kΩ
to T
min
VREF = 0.5 V
VREF = 1 V
VREF = 0.5 V
VREF = 1 V
(unless otherwise noted)
max
(PU)
10 µF bypass770µs
AVDD = 3 V
AVDD = 3 V
33.6
33.6
1.75
2
1.25
1
V
V
V
VREF (on-chip voltage reference generator)
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
Internal 0.5-V reference voltage (REFSENSE = VREF)0.450.50.55V
Internal 1-V reference voltage (REFSENSE = AGND)0.9511.05V
Reference input resistance (REFSENSE = AVDD, MODE = AVDD/2 or AVDD)71421kΩ
dc accuracy
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
Resolution10Bits
INLIntegral nonlinearity (see definitions)−1.5 ± 0.751.5LSB
DNLDifferential nonlinearity (see definitions)−0.9 ± 0.450.9LSB
Zero error (see definitions)−1.50.71.5%FSR
Full-scale error (see definitions)−32.23 %FSR
Missing codeNo missing code assured
NOTE 4: Apply a −1 dBFS 10-KHz triangle wave at AIN+ and AIN− with an internal bandgap reference and ADC reference enabled, and BIASREF
NOTE 5: Wake-up time is from the power-down state to accurate ADC samples being taken and is specified for MODE = AGND with external
NOTE 6: External reference values are listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions Table.
enabled at AVDD/2. Any additional load at BIASREF or VREF may require additional current.
reference sources applied to the device at the time of release of power-down, and an applied 40-MHz clock. Circuits that need to power
up are the bandgap, bias generator, ADC, and SHA.
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5
SLAS290C − OCTOBER 2001 − REVISED OCTOBER 2004
electrical characteristics
over recommended operating conditions, AVDD = 3 V, DVDD = 3 V, fs = 40 MSPS/50% duty cycle, MODE = AVDD (internal reference),
differential input range = 1 VPP and 2 VPP, TA = T
dynamic performance (ADC)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
ENOBEffective number of bits
SFDRSpurious free dynamic range
THDTotal harmonic distortion
SNRSignal-to-noise ratio
SINADSignal-to-noise and distortion
BWFull power bandwidth (−3 dB)900MHz
digital specifications
PARAMETERMINNOMMAXUNIT
Digital Inputs
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
C
i
Digital Outputs
V
OH
V
OL
Clock Input
t
c
t
w(CKH)
t
w(CKL)
t
d(o)
t
d(AP)
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
High-level input current1µA